Sinai-Levant basin, Arabian Platei
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Sinai-Levant basin | Basin |
| Arabian Plate | Tectonic Plate |
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Locality type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Beirut | 1,916,100 (2017) |
| Ra’s Bayrūt | 1,251,739 (2006) |
| Jerusalem | 801,000 (2017) |
| Tel Aviv | 432,892 (2017) |
| East Jerusalem | 428,304 (2016) |
| Gaza | 410,000 (2017) |
Museums in region:
No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities284 valid minerals. 53 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Localities: Shen Ramon syenite, Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Gavnunim syenite intrusion, Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Aravaite type locality, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181.
Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346 |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Reference: Lang, B., & Mimran, Y. A. (1985). An Early Cretaceous volcanic sequence in central Israel and its significance to the absolute date of the base of the Cretaceous. The Journal of Geology, 93(2), 179-184. |
| ⓘ Afwillite Formula: Ca3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Ayalon River (Nahal Ayalon), Tel Aviv District, Israel Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Aravaite type locality, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Morag Canyon, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: GROSS, S., MAZOR, E., SASS, E., & ZAK., I. (1967). The mottled zone complex of Ayalon (Israel). Israel Bull. Earth Sciences, 16, 84-96. |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Reference: Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346. |
| ⓘ Alforsite Formula: Ba5(PO4)3Cl Reference: Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar' Localities: Shen Ramon syenite, Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Gavnunim syenite intrusion, Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Karnai Hittin, Northern District (HaZafon District), Israel Reference: Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181.
Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346; Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181.
Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346 |
| ⓘ Allabogdanite Formula: (Fe,Ni)2P Reference: Britvin, S. N., Vereshchagin, O. S., Shilovskikh, V. V., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., Gorelova, L. A., Vlasenko, N. S., ... & Nestola, F. (2021). Discovery of terrestrial allabogdanite (Fe, Ni) 2P, and the effect of Ni and Mo substitution on the barringerite-allabogdanite high-pressure transition. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 106(6), 944-952. |
| ⓘ Aluminite ? Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Aluminocopiapite Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite Formula: Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Alum-(Na) ? Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
| ⓘ 'Alunite Group' Formula: A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ 'Amber' Localities: Reference: George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press) |
| ⓘ Ammonioalunite ? Formula: (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Localities: Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Localities: Reference: Lang, B., & Mimran, Y. A. (1985). An Early Cretaceous volcanic sequence in central Israel and its significance to the absolute date of the base of the Cretaceous. The Journal of Geology, 93(2), 179-184. |
| ⓘ Anastasenkoite (TL) Formula: CaFe2+(P2O7) Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S. N., Murashko, M. N., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N. S., Vereshchagin, O. S., Bocharov, V. N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., Lozhkin, M. S., Zolotarev, A.
A.: Anastasenkoite, IMA 2020-026, in: CNMNC Newsletter 56, Eur. J. Mineral." 32
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-443-2020, 2020 |
| ⓘ Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Localities: Reference: Itamar, A. (1993): Hydrothermal alteration of quartz syenite in Shen Ramon, Israel: mineralogy, petrography and economic evaluation. Proc. Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 8th, 823-834. |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reference: Hatzor, Y. H., & Levin, M. (1997). The shear strength of clay-filled bedding planes in limestones—back-analysis of a slope failure in a phosphate mine, Israel. Geotechnical & Geological Engineering, 15(4), 263-282. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite' Reference: Goldberg, P. S. & Nathan, Y. (1975): Phosphate mineralogy of et-Tabun cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine 40, 253-258. |
| ⓘ Aradite (TL) Formula: BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F Localities: Type Locality: Aradite type locality, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
ⓘ Aravaite (TL) Formula: Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O Type Locality: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I., Krüger, B., Krügee, H., Vapnik, Y., Krzątała, A., Środek, D. and Zieliński, G. (2021): Nomenclature and Classification of the Arctite Supergroup. Aravaite, Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6[(PO4)3(CO3)]F3O, a New Arctite Supergroup Mineral from Negev Desert, Israel. The Canadian Mineralogist: 59(1): 191–209.; Krüger, B., Krüger, H., Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Vapnik, Y., Olieric, V., Pauluhn, A. (2018) Aravaite, Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O: modular structure and disorder of a new mineral with single and triple antiperovskite layers. Acta Crystallographica Section B: 74(6): 492-501.; Britvin, S.N., Galuskina, I.O., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Bocharov, V.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Shilovskikh, V.V., Galuskin, E.V., Vapnik, Y., Obolonskaya, E.V. (2021) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist 10.2138/am-2021-7834 |
| ⓘ Arfvedsonite Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Shen Ramon syenite, Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Gavnunim syenite intrusion, Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181.
Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346 |
| ⓘ Ariegilatite (TL) Formula: BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O Type Locality: Reference: Krüger, B., Krüger, H., Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Vapnik, Y., Olieric, V., Pauluhn, A. (2018) Aravaite, Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O: modular structure and disorder of a new mineral with single and triple antiperovskite layers. Acta Crystallographica Section B: 74(6): 492-501.; Sergey N. Britvin, Irina O. Galuskina, Natalia S. Vlasenko, Oleg S. Vereshchagin, Vladimir N. Bocharov, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya, Vladimir V. Shilovskikh, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Yevgeny Vapnik, and Edita V. Obolonskaya (xxxx) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist 10.2138/am-2021-7834
Galuskin, E.V., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I.O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y., Wojdyla, J.A., Murashko, M. (2018): New Mineral with Modular Structure Derived from Hatrurite from the Pyrometamorphic Rocks of the Hatrurim Complex: Ariegilatite, BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O, from Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals: 8: 109; doi:10.3390/min8030109. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Aubertite ? Formula: CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Cox, D.P., Lindsey, D.A., Singer, D.A., Moring, B.C., and Diggles, M.F. (2003): USGS Open-File Report 03-107 |
| ⓘ Barioferrite (TL) Formula: BaFe3+12O19 Localities: Har Ye'elim, Dead Sea, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Aradite type locality, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Gurim anticline, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Morag Canyon, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Murashko, M.N., Chukanov, N.V., Mukhanova, A.A., Vapnik, E., Britvin, S.N., Krivovichev, S.V., Polekhovsky, Yu.S. & Ivakin, Yu.D. (2010) Barioferrite BaFe3+12O19 - a new magnetoplumbite-group mineral from Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Zapiski Rossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 139(3): 22-3. English translation: (2011) Geology of Ore Deposits: 53: 558-563. |
| ⓘ Barringerite Formula: (Fe,Ni)2P Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Murashko, M. Molecular Hydrogen in Natural Mayenite. Minerals 2020, 10, 560. |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012; Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
| ⓘ Barytocalcite Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Reference: Krüger, B., Krüger, H., Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Vapnik, Y., Olieric, V., Pauluhn, A. (2018) Aravaite, Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O: modular structure and disorder of a new mineral with single and triple antiperovskite layers. Acta Crystallographica Section B: 74(6): 492-501.
Galuskin, E.V., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I.O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y., Wojdyla, J.A., Murashko, M. (2018): New Mineral with Modular Structure Derived from Hatrurite from the Pyrometamorphic Rocks of the Hatrurim Complex: Ariegilatite, BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O, from Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals: 8: 109; doi:10.3390/min8030109. |
| ⓘ Bassetite Formula: Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Beershevaite (TL) Formula: CaFe3+3(PO4)3O Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Bocharov, V.N., Vasiliev, E.A.: Beershevaite, IMA 2020-095a, in: CNMNC Newsletter 61, Eur. J. Mineral.: 33, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-299-
2021 |
| ⓘ Bennesherite (TL) Formula: Ba2Fe2+[Si2O7] Type Locality: Reference: Krzątała, A., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I., Vapnik, Y., Galuskin, E. (2022): Bennesherite, Ba2Fe2+Si2O7 – a new melilite group mineral from the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. American Mineralogist: 107(1): 138-146.; Krzątała, A., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I., Vapnik, Y., Galuskin, E. (2019): Bennesherite, IMA 2019-068. CNMNC Newsletter No. 52; Mineralogical Magazine, 83, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2019.73; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=15946 |
| ⓘ Bentorite Formula: Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn) Formula: Mn3+2O3 Reference: Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
| ⓘ Boulangerite Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Boussingaultite ? Formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Brannerite Formula: UTi2O6 Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Bredigite Formula: Ca7Mg(SiO4)4 Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. & Vapnik, Ye. (2008): Minerals of the pseudobinary perovskite-brownmillerite series from combustion metamorphic larnite rocks of the Hatrurim Formation (Israel). Russian Geology and Geophysics 49, 709-726. |
| ⓘ Brownmillerite Formula: Ca2(Al,Fe3+)2O5 Localities: Arad Stone Quarry, Arad, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Darga, Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank, Palestine Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Aravaite type locality, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Morag Canyon, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
| ⓘ Brucite Formula: Mg(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Galuskina, I. O., Gfeller, F., Galuskin, E. V., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., ... & Murashko, M. (2018). New minerals with modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic rocks, part IV: Dargaite, BaCa 12 (SiO 4) 4 (SO 4) 2 O 3, from Nahal Darga, Palestinian Autonomy. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Calciolangbeinite Formula: K2Ca2(SO4)3 Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Gfeller, F., Krüger, B., Kusz, J., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., Dzierżanowski, P. (2016): Silicocarnotite, Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4), a new ‘old’ mineral from the Negev Desert, Israel, and the ternesite-silicocarnotite solid solution: indicators of high-temperature alteration of pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, Southern Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy: 28: 105-12. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Reference: Cowgill, U.M. (1989): A naturally occurring alpha magnesium oxalate dihydrate from the northern Jordan Valley (Israel). Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 505-507 |
| ⓘ Carbocalumite (TL) Formula: Ca4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 6H2O Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S. N., Murashko, M. N., Vapnik, Y., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., Vlasenko, N. S., and Vereshchagin. O. S.: Carbocalumite, IMA 2021-106, in: CNMNC Newsletter 66, Eur. J. Mineral., 34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-253-2022, 2022 |
| ⓘ Carmeltazite (TL) Formula: ZrAl2Ti4O11 Localities: Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Bindi, L., Toledo, V., Cámara, F., Saunders, M., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2018): Carmeltazite, ZrAl2Ti4O11, a New Mineral Trapped in Corundum from Volcanic Rocks of Mt Carmel, Northern Israel. Minerals: 8: 601. |
| ⓘ Carnotite Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O Reference: Geology Vol 20-9 (1992), p. 829 |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 Reference: Anenburg, M., Bialik, O. M., Vapnik, Y., Chapman, H. J., Antler, G., Katzir, Y., & Bickle, M. J. (2014). The origin of celestine–quartz–calcite geodes associated with a basaltic dyke, Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. Geological Magazine, 151(5), 798-815. |
| ⓘ Celsian Formula: Ba(Al2Si2O8) Reference: Krzątała, A., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I., Vapnik, Y., Galuskin, E. (2022): Bennesherite, Ba2Fe2+Si2O7 – a new melilite group mineral from the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. American Mineralogist: 107(1): 138-146. |
| ⓘ Chalcoalumite ? Formula: CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reference: Shugar, A. N. Extractive metallurgy in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant: Assessment of copper ores from Abu Matar. in Ben-Yosef, E. and Goren, Y. (eds.): Mining for Copper: Essays in Honor of Professor Beno Rothenberg |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Reference: Shugar, A. N. Extractive metallurgy in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant: Assessment of copper ores from Abu Matar. in Ben-Yosef, E. and Goren, Y. (eds.): Mining for Copper: Essays in Honor of Professor Beno Rothenberg |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ Chlormayenite Formula: Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] Localities: Reference: Shulamit Gross (1977) The mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geol. Surv. of Israel, Bull. no. 70. |
| ⓘ Chromatite Formula: CaCr6+O4 Reference: Shulamit Gross (1977) The mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geol. Surv. of Israel, Bull. # 70. |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reference: Cox, D.P., Lindsey, D.A., Singer, D.A., Moring, B.C., and Diggles, M.F. (2003): USGS Open-File Report 03-107 |
| ⓘ 'Clays' Reference: Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346. |
| ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca Formula: Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Palchik, V., Vapnik, Y., Nowak, K., Banasik, K., & Galuskina, I. (2021). Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Rock Mechanic Characteristics of Zeolite-Bearing Rocks of the Hatrurim Basin, Israel. Minerals, 11(10), 1062. |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Reference: Ma, G. S. K., Malpas, J., Xenophontos, C., & Chan, G. H. N. (2011). Petrogenesis of latest Miocene–Quaternary continental intraplate volcanism along the northern Dead Sea Fault System (Al Ghab–Homs Volcanic Field), western Syria: evidence for lithosphere–asthenosphere interaction. Journal of Petrology, 52(2), 401-430. |
| ⓘ Coffinite Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Cohenite Formula: Fe3C Locality: Zohar wadi, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Murashko, M. Molecular Hydrogen in Natural Mayenite. Minerals 2020, 10, 560. |
| ⓘ Copiapite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Reference: Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ Coquimbite Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reference: Xiong, Q., Griffin, W.L., Huang, J.-X., Gain, S.E.M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O'Reilly, S.Y. (2017) Super-reduced mineral assemblages in “ophiolitic” chromitites and peridotites: the view from Mount Carmel. European Journal of Mineralogy: 29 (in press); http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=13731 (2017)
Griffin, William L., Sarah E.M. Gain, Martin Saunders, Olivier Alard, Jeremy Shaw, Vered Toledo, and Suzanne Y. O'Reilly (2021) "Nitrogen under Super-Reducing Conditions: Ti Oxynitride Melts in Xenolithic Corundum Aggregates from Mt Carmel (N. Israel)" Minerals 11, no. 7: 780. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070780 |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Corundum var. Titanium-bearing Corundum Locality: Mount Carmel, Haifa District, Israel Reference: Xiong, Q., Griffin, W.L., Huang, J.-X., Gain, S.E.M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O'Reilly, S.Y. (2017) Super-reduced mineral assemblages in “ophiolitic” chromitites and peridotites: the view from Mount Carmel. European Journal of Mineralogy: 29 (in press); http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=13731 (2017) |
| ⓘ Cotunnite Formula: PbCl2 Reference: Itamar, A. (1993): Hydrothermal alteration of quartz syenite in Shen Ramon, Israel: mineralogy, petrography and economic evaluation. Proc. Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 8th, 823-834. |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Reference: Shugar, A. N. Extractive metallurgy in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant: Assessment of copper ores from Abu Matar. in Ben-Yosef, E. and Goren, Y. (eds.): Mining for Copper: Essays in Honor of Professor Beno Rothenberg |
| ⓘ Crandallite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Britvin, S. N., Vapnik, Y., Polekhovsky, Y. S., Krivovichev, S. V., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., Gorelova, L. A., ... & Zaitsev, A. N. (2019). Murashkoite, FeP, a new terrestrial phosphide from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Formation, South Levant. Mineralogy and Petrology, 113(2), 237-248. |
| ⓘ Crocobelonite-1M (TL) Formula: CaFe3+2O(PO4)2 Type Locality: Reference: Sergey N. Britvin, Mikhail N. Murashko, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya, Natalia S. Vlasenko, Oleg S. Vereshchagin, Yevgeny Vapnik, and Vladimir N. Bocharov (2022) Crocobelonite, CaFe3+2(PO4)2O, a new oxyphosphate mineral, the product of pyrolytic oxidation of natural phosphides. American Mineralogist (in press) |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 Reference: Itamar, A. (1993): Hydrothermal alteration of quartz syenite in Shen Ramon, Israel: mineralogy, petrography and economic evaluation. Proc. Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 8th, 823-834. |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reference: Shugar, A. N. Extractive metallurgy in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant: Assessment of copper ores from Abu Matar. in Ben-Yosef, E. and Goren, Y. (eds.): Mining for Copper: Essays in Honor of Professor Beno Rothenberg |
| ⓘ Cuspidine Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Dargaite (TL) Formula: BaCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O3 Type Locality: Reference: Galuskina, I. O., Gfeller, F., Galuskin, E. V., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., ... & Murashko, M. (2018). New minerals with modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic rocks, part IV: Dargaite, BaCa 12 (SiO 4) 4 (SO 4) 2 O 3, from Nahal Darga, Palestinian Autonomy. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Delafossite Formula: CuFeO2 Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Dellagiustaite Formula: V2+Al2O4 Reference: Cámara, F., Bindi, L., Pagano, A., Pagano, R., Gain, S.E.M., Griffin, W.L. (2019): Dellagiustaite: A Novel Natural Spinel Containing V2+. Minerals, 9, 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/min9010004 |
| ⓘ Deltalumite ? Formula: (Al0.67◻0.33)Al2O4 Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Saunders, M., Bindi, L., Alard, O., Toledo, V., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2020) Parageneses of TiB2 in corundum xenoliths from Mt Carmel, Israel: Siderophile behaviour of Boron under reducing conditions. American Mineralogist: 105(11): 1609–1621. |
| ⓘ Devilliersite (TL) Formula: Ca4Ca2Fe3+10O4[(Fe3+10Si2)O36] Type Locality: Reference: Krüger, B., Krüger, H., Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin E. V., and Vapnik, Y. (2021): Devilliersite, IMA 2020-073, in: CNMNC Newsletter 59, Eur. J. Mineral., 33, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-139-2021 |
| ⓘ Diamond Formula: C Localities: Reference: http://mayafiles.tase.co.il/RPdf/697001-698000/P697832-00.pdf; Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Reference: Shugar, A. N. Extractive metallurgy in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant: Assessment of copper ores from Abu Matar. in Ben-Yosef, E. and Goren, Y. (eds.): Mining for Copper: Essays in Honor of Professor Beno Rothenberg |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: http://mayafiles.tase.co.il/RPdf/697001-698000/P697832-00.pdf; Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 Reference: Shugar, A. N. Extractive metallurgy in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant: Assessment of copper ores from Abu Matar. in Ben-Yosef, E. and Goren, Y. (eds.): Mining for Copper: Essays in Honor of Professor Beno Rothenberg |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Arad Mine, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt Tel Abu Matar, Beersheba (Beer Sheva), Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Ein Bokek, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Kebara Cave, Hof HaCarmel, Haifa District, Israel Reference: www.mineralmundi.com |
| ⓘ Dorrite Formula: Ca4(Mg3Fe3+9)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36) Localities: Reference: Krüger, B., Galuskin, E. V., Galuskina, I. O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y. (2021) Kahlenbergite KAl11O17, a new β-alumina mineral and Fe-rich hibonite from the Hatrurim Basin, the Negev desert, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy: 33(4): 341-355. |
| ⓘ Elbrusite Formula: Ca3(Zr1.5U6+0.5)Fe3+3O12 Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I.O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y., Wojdyla, J.A., Murashko, M. (2018): New Mineral with Modular Structure Derived from Hatrurite from the Pyrometamorphic Rocks of the Hatrurim Complex: Ariegilatite, BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O, from Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals: 8: 109; doi:10.3390/min8030109. |
| ⓘ 'Ellestadite' Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Ellinaite (TL) Formula: CaCr2O4 Localities: Type Locality: Zohar wadi, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Britvin, S.N., Kaminsky, F.V., Wirth, R., Nigmatulina, E.N., Yakovlev, G.A., Novoselov, K.A., Murashko, M.N. (2021): Ellinaite, CaCr2O4, a new natural post-spinel oxide from Hatrurim Basin, Israel, and Juína kimberlite field, Brazil. European Journal of Mineralogy: 33: 727-742.; Sharygin, V.V., Britvin, S.N., Kaminsky, F.V., Wirth, R., Nigmatulina, E.N., Yakovlev, G.A., Novoselov, K.A., Murashko, M.N. (2020) Ellinaite, IMA 2019-091. In: CNMNC Newsletter 53. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32. https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-209-2020 |
| ⓘ Esseneite Formula: CaFe3+[AlSiO6] Localities: Reference: Krüger, B., Galuskin, E. V., Galuskina, I. O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y. (2021) Kahlenbergite KAl11O17, a new β-alumina mineral and Fe-rich hibonite from the Hatrurim Basin, the Negev desert, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy: 33(4): 341-355. |
| ⓘ Ettringite Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O Localities: Arad Stone Quarry, Arad, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Southern Hatrurim Basin, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Darga, Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank, Palestine Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Morag Canyon, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
| ⓘ Eugsterite ? Formula: Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Evansite Formula: Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O Reference: Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Ma, G. S. K., Malpas, J., Xenophontos, C., & Chan, G. H. N. (2011). Petrogenesis of latest Miocene–Quaternary continental intraplate volcanism along the northern Dead Sea Fault System (Al Ghab–Homs Volcanic Field), western Syria: evidence for lithosphere–asthenosphere interaction. Journal of Petrology, 52(2), 401-430. |
| ⓘ Ferrinatrite Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Flamite (TL) Formula: Ca8-x(Na,K)x(SiO4)4-x(PO4)x Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Type Locality: Southern Hatrurim Basin, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Sokol, E.V., Seryotkin, Y.V., Kokh, S.N., Vapnik, Y., Nigmatulina, E.N., Goryainov, S.V., Belogub, E.V. and Sharygin, V.V. (2014) Flamite, IMA 2013-122. CNMNC Newsletter No. 20, June 2014, page 550; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 549-558. ; Sokol, E.V., Seryotkin, Y.V., Kokh, S.N., Vapnik, Ye., Nigmatulina, E.N., Goryainov, S.V., Belogub, E.V., Sharygin, V.V. (2015): Flamite, (Ca,Na,K)2(Si,P)O4, a new mineral from ultrahigh-temperature combustion metamorphic rocks, Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 583-596. |
| ⓘ Flörkeite Formula: (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O Reference: Skrzyńska, K., Cametti, G., Galuskina, I.O., Vapnik, Y., Galuskin, E. (2022): Flörkeite, (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32]·12H2O: A Rare Zeolite from Pyrometamorphic Rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, Israel. Lithosphere, 2022, 1343791. |
| ⓘ 'Fluocerite' Reference: Itamar, A. (1993): Hydrothermal alteration of quartz syenite in Shen Ramon, Israel: mineralogy, petrography and economic evaluation. Proc. Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 8th, 823-834. |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Tonsuaadu, K., Veiderma, M., Koel, M., & Nathan, Y. (2000). Thermal analysis of Israeli phosphorites. In PROCEEDINGS-ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CHEMISTRY (Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 44-52). TRUEKITUD OU. |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) Localities: Reference: Tonsuaadu, K., Veiderma, M., Koel, M., & Nathan, Y. (2000). Thermal analysis of Israeli phosphorites. In PROCEEDINGS-ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CHEMISTRY (Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 44-52). TRUEKITUD OU. |
| ⓘ Fluorellestadite Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F Localities: Arad Stone Quarry, Arad, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Gurim anticline, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Darga, Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank, Palestine Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Reference: Cámara, F., Bindi, L., Pagano, A., Pagano, R., Gain, S.E.M., Griffin, W.L. (2019): Dellagiustaite: A Novel Natural Spinel Containing V2+. Minerals, 9, 4 |
| ⓘ Fluorkyuygenite (TL) Formula: Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2] Localities: Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Darga, Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank, Palestine Aravaite type locality, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Zohar wadi, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Armbruster, T., Sharygin, V.V., Galuskina, I.O., Krivovichev, S.V., Vapnik, Y., Murashko, M., Dzierżanowski, P., Wirth, R. (2015): Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca12Al14O32[□4F2], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27, 123-136 |
| ⓘ Fluormayenite Formula: Ca12Al14O32F2 Localities: Reference: Galuskina, I. O., Gfeller, F., Galuskin, E. V., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., ... & Murashko, M. (2018). New minerals with modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic rocks, part IV: Dargaite, BaCa 12 (SiO 4) 4 (SO 4) 2 O 3, from Nahal Darga, Palestinian Autonomy. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Foshagite Formula: Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Armbruster, T., Sharygin, V.V., Galuskina, I.O., Krivovichev, S.V., Vapnik, Y., Murashko, M., Dzierżanowski, P., Wirth, R. (2015): Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca12Al14O32[□4F2], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27, 123-136 |
| ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup' Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Fresnoite Formula: Ba2Ti(Si2O7)O Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: http://mayafiles.tase.co.il/RPdf/697001-698000/P697832-00.pdf; Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Garronite-Ca Formula: Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Palchik, V., Vapnik, Y., Nowak, K., Banasik, K., & Galuskina, I. (2021). Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Rock Mechanic Characteristics of Zeolite-Bearing Rocks of the Hatrurim Basin, Israel. Minerals, 11(10), 1062. |
| ⓘ Gazeevite (TL) Formula: BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O Localities: Type Locality: Nahal Darga, Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank, Palestine Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Kusz, J., Dulski, M., Gardocki, M. and Dzierz˙anowski, P. (2015) Gazeevite, IMA 2015- 037. CNMNC Newsletter No. 26, August 2015, page 946; Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 941-947. ; Galuskina, I. O., Gfeller, F., Galuskin, E. V., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., ... & Murashko, M. (2018). New minerals with modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic rocks, part IV: Dargaite, BaCa 12 (SiO 4) 4 (SO 4) 2 O 3, from Nahal Darga, Palestinian Autonomy. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Gehlenite Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7] Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Gibbsite Formula: Al(OH)3 Localities: Reference: Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 29(4), 502-506; Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
| ⓘ Gismondine-Ca Formula: CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Palchik, V., Vapnik, Y., Nowak, K., Banasik, K., & Galuskina, I. (2021). Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Rock Mechanic Characteristics of Zeolite-Bearing Rocks of the Hatrurim Basin, Israel. Minerals, 11(10), 1062. |
| ⓘ Gismondine-Sr (TL) Formula: Sr4(Si8Al8O32) · 9H2O Type Locality: Reference: Nowak, K., Cametti, G., Galuskina, I.O., Vapnik, Y., Galuskin, E.V. (2021): Gismondine-Sr, IMA 2021-043. CNMNC Newsletter 63; Mineralogical Magazine: 85, https://doi.org.10.1180/mgm.2021.74 |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Localities: Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Gmalimite (TL) Formula: K6◻Fe2+24S27 Type Locality: Reference: Galuskina I.O., Krüger B., Galuskin E.V., Krüger H., Vapnik Y., Banasik K., Murashko M., Agakhanov A.A. and Pauluhn A. (2019): Gmalimite, IMA 2019-007. CNMNC Newsletter No. 50; Mineralogical Magazine, 31, doi: 10.1180/mgm.2019.46; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=15578&sid=813c77a70706fa166a7b80754bd6a1e5 (visited 23.07.2019) |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012; Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
| ⓘ Gorerite (TL) Formula: CaAlFe3+11O19 Localities: Type Locality: "Olive unit", Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I.O., Krüger, H., Nejbert, K., Vapnik, Y., Tomizaki, T. (2019): Gorerite, IMA 2019-080. CNMNC Newsletter No. 52; Mineralogical Magazine: 83; https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2019.73; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=15946 |
| ⓘ Görgeyite ? Formula: K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O Reference: Anenburg, M., Bialik, O. M., Vapnik, Y., Chapman, H. J., Antler, G., Katzir, Y., & Bickle, M. J. (2014). The origin of celestine–quartz–calcite geodes associated with a basaltic dyke, Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. Geological Magazine, 151(5), 798-815. |
| ⓘ Griffinite (TL) Formula: Al2TiO5 Type Locality: Reference: Ma, C., Bindi, L., Cámara, F., Toledo, V. (2022) Griffinite, IMA 2021-110, in: CNMNC Newsletter 66. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34, 253–257. https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-253-2022 |
| ⓘ Grossite Formula: CaAl4O7 Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Huang, J.-X., Saunders, M., Shaw, J., Toledo, V., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2019) A terrestrial magmatic hibonite-grossite-vanadium assemblage: desilication and extreme reduction in a volcanic plumbing system, Mt Carmel, Israel. American Mineralogist: 104 (2): 207–219.; Cámara, F., Bindi, L., Pagano, A., Pagano, R., Gain, S.E.M., Griffin, W.L. (2019) Dellagiustaite: A Novel Natural Spinel Containing V2+. Minerals: 9: 4. |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Palchik, V., Vapnik, Y., Nowak, K., Banasik, K., & Galuskina, I. (2021). Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Rock Mechanic Characteristics of Zeolite-Bearing Rocks of the Hatrurim Basin, Israel. Minerals, 11(10), 1062. |
| ⓘ Grossular var. Hydrogrossular Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Palchik, V., Vapnik, Y., Nowak, K., Banasik, K., & Galuskina, I. (2021). Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Rock Mechanic Characteristics of Zeolite-Bearing Rocks of the Hatrurim Basin, Israel. Minerals, 11(10), 1062. |
| ⓘ Gunningite ? Formula: ZnSO4 · H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Gupeiite Formula: Fe3Si Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Gurimite (TL) Formula: Ba3(VO4)2 Localities: Type Locality: Gurim anticline, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Description: occur in oval polymineralic inclusions in paralava Reference: Galuskina, I.O., Vapnik, Y., Prusik, K., Dzierz˙anowski, P., Murashko, M. and Galuskin, E.V. (2013) Gurimite, IMA 2013-032. CNMNC Newsletter No. 16, August 2013, page 2708; Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 2695-2709.; Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Vapnik, Y., Prusik, K., Stasiak, M., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2017): Gurimite, Ba3(VO4)2, and hexacelsian, BaAl2Si2O8 – two new minerals from schorlomite-rich paralava of the Hatrurim Complex, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 1009-1019 ; Arkadiusz Krzątała, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Irina O. Galuskina, Yevgeny Vapnik (2018) “Uranian cuspidine” – a potentially new mineral from paralava of Eastern Gurim, Hatrurim Complex, Israel. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 358; Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: www.mineralmundi.com; Tonsuaadu, K., Veiderma, M., Koel, M., & Nathan, Y. (2000). Thermal analysis of Israeli phosphorites. In PROCEEDINGS-ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CHEMISTRY (Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 44-52). TRUEKITUD OU. |
| ⓘ Halamishite (TL) Formula: Ni5P4 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Y., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Krivovichev, S.V., Vereshchagin, O.S., Shilovskikh, V.V., Vlasenko, N.S., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G. (2020) Halamishite, Ni5P4, a new terrestrial phosphide in the Ni–P system. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 47(1): 3.; Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Ye., Polekhovsky, Y.S. and Krivovichev, S.V. (2014) Halamishite, IMA 2013-105. CNMNC Newsletter No. 19, February 2014, page 167. Mineralogical Magazine: 78: 165-170. |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl |
| ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Harmunite Formula: CaFe2O4 Reference: Krzątała, Arkadiusz & Panikorovskii, Taras & Galuskina, Irina & Galuskin, Evgeny. (2018). Dynamic Disorder of Fe3+ Ions in the Crystal Structure of Natural Barioferrite. Minerals. 8. 340. 10.3390/min8080340. |
| ⓘ Hashemite Formula: BaCr6+O4 Localities: Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. & Vapnik, Ye. (2008): Minerals of the pseudobinary perovskite-brownmillerite series from combustion metamorphic larnite rocks of the Hatrurim Formation (Israel). Russian Geology and Geophysics 49, 709-726. |
| ⓘ Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 Reference: Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and its Industrial |
| ⓘ Heazlewoodite Formula: Ni3S2 Reference: Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 Reference: Britvin, S. N., Vapnik, Y., Polekhovsky, Y. S., Krivovichev, S. V., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., Gorelova, L. A., ... & Zaitsev, A. N. (2019). Murashkoite, FeP, a new terrestrial phosphide from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Formation, South Levant. Mineralogy and Petrology, 113(2), 237-248. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and its Industrial; Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012; Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
| ⓘ Hexacelsian (TL) Formula: BaAl2Si2O8 Type Locality: Reference: Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Vapnik, Y., Prusik, K., Stasiak, M., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2017): Gurimite, Ba3(VO4)2, and hexacelsian, BaAl2Si2O8 – two new minerals from schorlomite-rich paralava of the Hatrurim Complex, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1009-1019.; Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ Hibonite Formula: CaAl12O19 Localities: Mount Carmel, Haifa District, Israel Rakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Haifa District, Israel Kahlenbergite occurrence, Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Aravaite type locality, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Griffin, William L., Sarah E.M. Gain, Martin Saunders, Olivier Alard, Jeremy Shaw, Vered Toledo, and Suzanne Y. O'Reilly (2021) "Nitrogen under Super-Reducing Conditions: Ti Oxynitride Melts in Xenolithic Corundum Aggregates from Mt Carmel (N. Israel)" Minerals 11, no. 7: 780. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070780 |
| ⓘ Hillebrandite Formula: Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Armbruster, T., Sharygin, V.V., Galuskina, I.O., Krivovichev, S.V., Vapnik, Y., Murashko, M., Dzierżanowski, P., Wirth, R. (2015): Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca12Al14O32[□4F2], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27, 123-136 |
| ⓘ Hollandite Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Reference: Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
| ⓘ Hydrocalumite Formula: Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
| ⓘ 'Hydrogarnet' Localities: Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
| ⓘ 'Hydrotalcite Group' ? Formula: M6R3+2(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O Reference: Sokol, E. V., Gaskova, O. L., Kozmenko, O. A., Kokh, S. N., Vapnik, E. A., Novikova, S. A., & Nigmatulina, E. N. (2014, November). Clastic dikes of the Hatrurim basin (western flank of the Dead Sea) as natural analogues of alkaline concretes: Mineralogy, solution chemistry, and durability. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 459, No. 1, pp. 1436-1441). Pleiades Publishing. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH) Reference: Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) Reference: Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite Formula: (Fe2+,Mg)TiO3 Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Locality: Zohar wadi, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Murashko, M. Molecular Hydrogen in Natural Mayenite. Minerals 2020, 10, 560. |
| ⓘ Jacobsite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Gfeller, F., Krüger, B., Kusz, J., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., Dzierżanowski, P. (2016): Silicocarnotite, Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4), a new ‘old’ mineral from the Negev Desert, Israel, and the ternesite-silicocarnotite solid solution: indicators of high-temperature alteration of pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, Southern Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy: 28: 105-12. |
| ⓘ Jingsuiite Formula: TiB2 Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Kabalovite (TL) Formula: Fe2+3Fe3+4(PO4)6 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Vapnik, Y., Vasiliev, E.A. (2022): Kabalovite, IMA2021-117, in: CNMNC Newsletter 67. European Journal of Mineralogy: 34. https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-359-2022 |
| ⓘ Kaersutite Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 Reference: Sharkov, E.V., Prokofiev, V.Yu., Chistyakov, A.V., Bogina, M.M., Gornostaev, T.A. (2022): Megacrysts of “Bubbly” Kaersutite in Neogene–Quaternary Volcanic Rocks of Northwestern Syria: Evidence for Crystallization in a Boiling Melt/Fluid. Journal of Volcanology and Seismology, 16, 221–238. |
ⓘ Kahlenbergite (TL) Formula: KAl11O17 Localities: Type Locality: Kahlenbergite occurrence, Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Krüger, B., Galuskin, E. V., Galuskina, I. O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y. (2021) Kahlenbergite KAl11O17, a new β-alumina mineral and Fe-rich hibonite from the Hatrurim Basin, the Negev desert, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy: 33(4): 341-355. |
| ⓘ Kalsilite Formula: KAlSiO4 Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 29(4), 502-506; Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Katoite Formula: Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3 Localities: Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Darga, Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank, Palestine Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Zohar wadi, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Gfeller, F., Krüger, B., Kusz, J., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., Dzierżanowski, P. (2016): Silicocarnotite, Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4), a new ‘old’ mineral from the Negev Desert, Israel, and the ternesite-silicocarnotite solid solution: indicators of high-temperature alteration of pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, Southern Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy: 28: 105-12. |
| ⓘ Keplerite Formula: Ca9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7 Reference: Britvin, S.N., Galuskina, I.O., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Bocharov, V.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Shilovskikh, V.V., Galuskin, E.V., Vapnik, Y., Obolonskaya, E.V. (2021) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist: ??: ??.; Sergey N. Britvin, Irina O. Galuskina, Natalia S. Vlasenko, Oleg S. Vereshchagin, Vladimir N. Bocharov, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya, Vladimir V. Shilovskikh, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Yevgeny Vapnik, and Edita V. Obolonskaya (xxxx) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist 10.2138/am-2021-7834 |
| ⓘ Kerimasite Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I.O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y., Wojdyla, J.A., Murashko, M. (2018): New Mineral with Modular Structure Derived from Hatrurite from the Pyrometamorphic Rocks of the Hatrurim Complex: Ariegilatite, BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O, from Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals: 8: 109; doi:10.3390/min8030109. |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Reference: Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346. |
| ⓘ Khamrabaevite Formula: (Ti,V,Fe)C Localities: Reference: Griffin, William L., Sarah E.M. Gain, Martin Saunders, Olivier Alard, Jeremy Shaw, Vered Toledo, and Suzanne Y. O'Reilly (2021) "Nitrogen under Super-Reducing Conditions: Ti Oxynitride Melts in Xenolithic Corundum Aggregates from Mt Carmel (N. Israel)" Minerals 11, no. 7: 780. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070780 |
| ⓘ Khesinite (TL) Formula: Ca4(Mg3Fe3+9)O4(Fe3+9Si3)O36 Localities: Gurim anticline, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Morag Canyon, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Type Locality: Gurim anticline, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Pakhomova, A.S., Widmer, R., Armbruster, T., Lazic, B., Grew, E.S., Vapnik, Y., Dzierżanowski, P. and Murashko, M. (2014) Khesinite, IMA 2014-033. CNMNC Newsletter No. 21, August 2014, page 802; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 797-804.; Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Vapnik, Y., Prusik, K., Stasiak, M., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2017): Gurimite, Ba3(VO4)2, and hexacelsian, BaAl2Si2O8 – two new minerals from schorlomite-rich paralava of the Hatrurim Complex, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1009-1019.; Arkadiusz Krzątała, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Irina O. Galuskina, Yevgeny Vapnik (2018) “Uranian cuspidine” – a potentially new mineral from paralava of Eastern Gurim, Hatrurim Complex, Israel. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 358; Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ Kieserite ? Formula: MgSO4 · H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Krotite Formula: CaAl2O4 Reference: Cámara, F., Bindi, L., Pagano, A., Pagano, R., Gain, S.E.M., Griffin, W.L. (2019): Dellagiustaite: A Novel Natural Spinel Containing V2+. Minerals, 9, 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/min9010004 |
| ⓘ Kyanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Locality: Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel Reference: Howard Coopersmith, Vered Toledo, John Ward, Michiel De Wit, R Spaggiari, Emmanuel Fritsch: "Geology and Exploration of Gem Deposits at Mt. Carmel, Northern Israel: Natural Moissanite, Sapphire, Ruby & Diamond." |
| ⓘ 'Lanthanite' Localities: Reference: Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181.
Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346 |
| ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O Reference: Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346. |
| ⓘ Larnite Formula: Ca2SiO4 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Vapnik, Y., Prusik, K., Stasiak, M., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2017): Gurimite, Ba3(VO4)2, and hexacelsian, BaAl2Si2O8 – two new minerals from schorlomite-rich paralava of the Hatrurim Complex, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1009-1019. |
| ⓘ Laurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) Reference: Itamar, A. (1993): Hydrothermal alteration of quartz syenite in Shen Ramon, Israel: mineralogy, petrography and economic evaluation. Proc. Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 8th, 823-834. |
| ⓘ Leucophosphite Formula: KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O Reference: Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| ⓘ Levantite (TL) Formula: KCa3Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(PO4) Type Locality: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I.O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y., Pauluhn, A., Olieric, V. (2019) Levantite, KCa3(Al2Si3)O11(PO4), a new latiumite-group mineral from the pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine: 83(5): 713-721. |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reference: Itamar, A. (1993): Hydrothermal alteration of quartz syenite in Shen Ramon, Israel: mineralogy, petrography and economic evaluation. Proc. Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 8th, 823-834. |
| ⓘ Lisanite (TL) Formula: CaNiP2O7 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Bocharov, V.N.: Lisanite, IMA 2021-014, in: CNMNC Newsletter 61, Eur. J. Mineral.: 33, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-299-2021 |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Murashko, M. et al (2010) Zapiski RMO, 139, 3, 22-30. |
| ⓘ Magnéliite (TL) Formula: Ti3+2Ti4+2O7 Type Locality: Reference: Ma, C., Griffin, W.L., Bindi, L., Cámara, F., Toledo, V.: Magnéliite, IMA 2021-111, in: CNMNC Newsletter 66, Eur. J. Mineral.: 34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-253-2022 |
| ⓘ Magnesioferrite Formula: MgFe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Yizre’el Valley, Kishon river, Northern District (HaZafon District), Israel Gurim anticline, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Har Ye'elim, Dead Sea, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Halamish wadi (Ẕuq Tamrur), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Cox, D.P., Lindsey, D.A., Singer, D.A., Moring, B.C., and Diggles, M.F. (2003): USGS Open-File Report 03-107 |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Reference: Abu Bakr, M.A., EL Mezayen, A.M., Sherif, H.M.Y., El Nahas, H.A., Ali, H.H. (2016) Geology and Radioactivity of the Paleozoic Rocks of Wadi El-Sahu Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 3(6). |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Reference: Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and its Industrial |
| ⓘ Mariakrite (TL) Formula: [Ca4Al2(OH)12(H2O)4][Fe2S4] Type Locality: Reference: Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Shelukhina, Y.S., Pekov, I.V., Britvin, S.N.: Mariakrite, IMA 2021-097, in: CNMNC Newsletter 65, Eur. J. Mineral.: 34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-143-2022 |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ 'Melilite Group' Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7) Localities: Tarqumiya (Tarqumiye), Hebron Governorate, West Bank, Palestine Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Ayalon River (Nahal Ayalon), Tel Aviv District, Israel Halamish wadi (Ẕuq Tamrur), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Shulamit Gross (1977) The mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geol. Surv. of Israel, Bull. no. 70. |
| ⓘ Merrillite Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 Localities: Reference: Sergey N. Britvin, Irina O. Galuskina, Natalia S. Vlasenko, Oleg S. Vereshchagin, Vladimir N. Bocharov, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya, Vladimir V. Shilovskikh, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Yevgeny Vapnik, and Edita V. Obolonskaya (xxxx) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist 10.2138/am-2021-7834 |
| ⓘ Merwinite Formula: Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. & Vapnik, Ye. (2008): Minerals of the pseudobinary perovskite-brownmillerite series from combustion metamorphic larnite rocks of the Hatrurim Formation (Israel). Russian Geology and Geophysics 49, 709-726. |
| ⓘ Meta-alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Metasideronatrite Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Metatyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O Reference: Shulamit Gross (1977) The mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geol. Surv. of Israel, Bull. # 70. |
| ⓘ Metavoltine ? Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Miargyrite Formula: AgSbS2 Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Mikasaite ? Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 Reference: Kruszewski, Ł. (2019) Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly: 63(1): 65–87. |
| ⓘ Moissanite Formula: SiC Localities: Reference: Griffin, William L., Sarah E.M. Gain, Martin Saunders, Olivier Alard, Jeremy Shaw, Vered Toledo, and Suzanne Y. O'Reilly (2021) "Nitrogen under Super-Reducing Conditions: Ti Oxynitride Melts in Xenolithic Corundum Aggregates from Mt Carmel (N. Israel)" Minerals 11, no. 7: 780. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070780 |
| ⓘ 'Moissanite-4H' Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ 'Moissanite-6H' Localities: Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ Moluranite Formula: H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) Localities: Reference: Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181.
Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346 |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Reference: Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346. |
| ⓘ Montgomeryite Formula: Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O Localities: Reference: Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 29(4), 502-506 |
| ⓘ Murashkoite (TL) Formula: FeP Localities: Type Locality: Halamish wadi (Ẕuq Tamrur), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Britvin, S.N., Vapnik, Y., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Krivovichev, S.V., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Gorelova, L.A., Vereshchagin, O.S., Shilovskikh, V.V., Zaitsev, A.N. (2019) Murashkoite, FeP, a new terrestrial phosphide from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Formation, South Levant. Mineralogy and Petrology: 113(2): 237-248.; Britvin, S.N., Vapnik, Y., Polekhovsky, Y.S. and Krivovichev, S.V. (2013) Murashkoite, IMA 2012-071. CNMNC Newsletter No. 15, February 2013, page 8. Mineralogical Magazine: 77: 1-12.
Britvin, S. N., Vereshchagin, O. S., Shilovskikh, V. V., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., Gorelova, L. A., Vlasenko, N. S., ... & Nestola, F. (2021). Discovery of terrestrial allabogdanite (Fe, Ni) 2P, and the effect of Ni and Mo substitution on the barringerite-allabogdanite high-pressure transition. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 106(6), 944-952. |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Reference: Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346. |
| ⓘ Nabateaite (TL) Formula: Fe2P2O7 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Bocharov, V.N. (2021): Nabateaite, IMA 2021-026. CNMNC Newsletter 62; Mineralogical Magazine, 85, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.62 |
| ⓘ Nabimusaite Formula: KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Armbruster, T., Galuskina, I.O., Vapnik, Y., Murashko, M., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part I. Nabimusaite, KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F, from larnite rocks of Jabel Harmun, Palestinian Autonomy, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1061-1072 |
| ⓘ Nagelschmidtite Formula: Ca7(SiO4)2(PO4)2 Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. & Vapnik, Ye. (2008): Minerals of the pseudobinary perovskite-brownmillerite series from combustion metamorphic larnite rocks of the Hatrurim Formation (Israel). Russian Geology and Geophysics 49, 709-726. |
ⓘ Nataliakulikite (TL) Formula: Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11 Type Locality: Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Yakovlev, G.A., Wirth, R., Seryotkin, Y.V., Sokol, E.V., Nigmatulina, E.N., Karmanov, N.S., Pautov, L.A. (2018) Nataliakulikite, IMA 2018-061. CNMNC Newsletter No. 45, October 2018: page xxx; Mineralogical Magazine: 82: xxx-xxx; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=14984; Sharygin, Victor V.; Yakovlev, Grigory A.; Wirth, Richard; Seryotkin, Yurii V.; Sokol, Ellina V.; Nigmatulina, Elena N.; Karmanov, Nikolai S.; Pautov, Leonid A. (2019) Nataliakulikite, Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11, a New Perovskite-Supergroup Mineral from Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 9, no. 11: 700. |
| ⓘ Nazarovite (TL) Formula: Ni12P5 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Vereshchagin, O.S., Vapnik, Y., Shilovskikh, V.V., Lozhkin, M.S., Obolonskaya, E.V. (2022) Nazarovite, Ni12P5, a new terrestrial and meteoritic mineral structurally related to nickelphosphide, Ni3P. American Mineralogist: 107: 1946-1951.; Britvin S.N., Murashko M.N., Krzhizhanovskaya M.G., Vereshchagin O.S., Vapnik Y., Shilovskikh V.V., Lozhkin M.S. (2019): Nazarovite, IMA 2019-013. CNMNC Newsletter No. 50. Mineralogical Magazine, 31: doi: 10.1180/mgm.2019.46; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=15578&sid=813c77a70706fa166a7b80754bd6a1e5 (visited 23.07.2019) |
| ⓘ Negevite (TL) Formula: NiP2 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Ye., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Krivovichev, S.V., Vereshchagin, O.S., Shilovskikh, V.V., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G. (2020) Negevite, the pyrite-type NiP2, a new terrestrial phosphide. American Mineralogist: 105(3): 422–427.; Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Ye., Polekhovsky, Y.S. and Krivovichev, S.V. (2014) Negevite, IMA 2013-104. CNMNC Newsletter No. 19, February 2014, page 166. Mineralogical Magazine: 78: 165-170. |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Localities: Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon crater), Ramat Negev Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Golan-Galilee volcanic field, Harrat al-Sham Volcanic field, Middle East Karnai Hittin, Northern District (HaZafon District), Israel Gurim anticline, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Bentor, Y. K. (1952). Magmatic Intrusions and Lava-sheets in the Raman area of the Nagev (Southern Israel). Geological Magazine, 89(2), 129-140.
Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.139
Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., & Bar-Matthews, M. (1992). Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy, 1337-1346.
Eyal, M., Becker, A., & Samoylov, V. (1996). Mt. Arod–an Early Cretaceous basanitic volcano with a fossil lava lake. Isr. J. Earth Sci, 45, 31-38.
Garfunkel, Z., & Katz, A. (1967). New magmatic features in Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel. Geological Magazine, 104(6), 608-629.
Lang, B., Hebeda, E. H., Priem, H. N. A., Verdurmen, E. A., & Steinitz, G. (1988). K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of early Cretaceous magmatic rocks from Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences, 37(2-3), 65-72.
Samoilov, V. S., & Vapnik, Y. (2007). Fractional melting–the determining factor in the origin of the tephrite–basanite–nephelinite rock suite: evidence from western Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 184(2), 181-195.
Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181.
Vapnik, Y. (2005). Melt and fluid inclusions and mineral thermobarometry of mantle xenoliths in Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 54(1), 15-28.
Vapnik, Y., Sharygin, V. V., Samoilov, V., & Yudalevich, Z. (2007). The petrogenesis of basic and ultrabasic alkaline rocks of western Makhtesh Ramon, Israel: geochemistry, melt and fluid inclusion study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 96(4), 663-684.; Bentor, Y. K. (1952). Magmatic Intrusions and Lava-sheets in the Raman area of the Nagev (Southern Israel). Geological Magazine, 89(2), 129-140.
Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.139
Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., & Bar-Matthews, M. (1992). Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy, 1337-1346.
Eyal, M., Becker, A., & Samoylov, V. (1996). Mt. Arod–an Early Cretaceous basanitic volcano with a fossil lava lake. Isr. J. Earth Sci, 45, 31-38.
Garfunkel, Z., & Katz, A. (1967). New magmatic features in Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel. Geological Magazine, 104(6), 608-629.
Lang, B., Hebeda, E. H., Priem, H. N. A., Verdurmen, E. A., & Steinitz, G. (1988). K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of early Cretaceous magmatic rocks from Makhtesh Ramon, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth-Sciences, 37(2-3), 65-72.
Samoilov, V. S., & Vapnik, Y. (2007). Fractional melting–the determining factor in the origin of the tephrite–basanite–nephelinite rock suite: evidence from western Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 184(2), 181-195.
Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181.
Vapnik, Y. (2005). Melt and fluid inclusions and mineral thermobarometry of mantle xenoliths in Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 54(1), 15-28.
Vapnik, Y., Sharygin, V. V., Samoilov, V., & Yudalevich, Z. (2007). The petrogenesis of basic and ultrabasic alkaline rocks of western Makhtesh Ramon, Israel: geochemistry, melt and fluid inclusion study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 96(4), 663-684. |
| ⓘ Nordstrandite ? Formula: Al(OH)3 Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Oldhamite Formula: (Ca,Mg)S Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Armbruster, T., Sharygin, V.V., Galuskina, I.O., Krivovichev, S.V., Vapnik, Y., Murashko, M., Dzierżanowski, P., Wirth, R. (2015): Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca12Al14O32[□4F2], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27, 123-136 |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Cowgill, U.M. (1989): A naturally occurring alpha magnesium oxalate dihydrate from the northern Jordan Valley (Israel). Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 505-507 |
| ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Sokol, E. V., Gaskova, O. L., Kozmenko, O. A., Kokh, S. N., Vapnik, E. A., Novikova, S. A., & Nigmatulina, E. N. (2014, November). Clastic dikes of the Hatrurim basin (western flank of the Dead Sea) as natural analogues of alkaline concretes: Mineralogy, solution chemistry, and durability. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 459, No. 1, pp. 1436-1441). Pleiades Publishing. |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Osbornite Formula: TiN Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Paracoquimbite Formula: Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Periclase Formula: MgO Localities: Reference: Galuskina, I. O., Gfeller, F., Galuskin, E. V., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., ... & Murashko, M. (2018). New minerals with modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic rocks, part IV: Dargaite, BaCa 12 (SiO 4) 4 (SO 4) 2 O 3, from Nahal Darga, Palestinian Autonomy. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-22. |
| ⓘ Periclase var. Ferropericlase Formula: (Mg,Fe)O Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. & Vapnik, Ye. (2008): Minerals of the pseudobinary perovskite-brownmillerite series from combustion metamorphic larnite rocks of the Hatrurim Formation (Israel). Russian Geology and Geophysics 49, 709-726. |
| ⓘ Perovskite Formula: CaTiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Arkadiusz Krzątała, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Irina O. Galuskina, Yevgeny Vapnik (2018) “Uranian cuspidine” – a potentially new mineral from paralava of Eastern Gurim, Hatrurim Complex, Israel. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 358; Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Palchik, V., Vapnik, Y., Nowak, K., Banasik, K., & Galuskina, I. (2021). Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Rock Mechanic Characteristics of Zeolite-Bearing Rocks of the Hatrurim Basin, Israel. Minerals, 11(10), 1062. |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: http://mayafiles.tase.co.il/RPdf/697001-698000/P697832-00.pdf |
| ⓘ Phosphocyclite-(Fe) (TL) Formula: Fe2+2(P4O12) Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Vereshchagin, O.S., Bocharov, V.N. and Lozhkin, M.S. (2021) Phosphocyclite-(Ni), IMA 2020-088. CNMNC Newsletter 60; Mineralogical Magazine, 85, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.30 |
| ⓘ Phosphocyclite-(Ni) (TL) Formula: Ni2(P4O12) Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Vereshchagin, O.S., Bocharov, V.N., Lozhkin, M.S. (2021) Phosphocyclite-(Fe), IMA 2020-087. CNMNC Newsletter 60; Mineralogical Magazine: 85, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.30; Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Vereshchagin, O.S., Bocharov, V.N. and Lozhkin, M.S. (2021) Phosphocyclite-(Ni), IMA 2020-088. CNMNC Newsletter 60; Mineralogical Magazine, 85, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.30 |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Localities: Reference: Ma, G. S. K., Malpas, J., Xenophontos, C., & Chan, G. H. N. (2011). Petrogenesis of latest Miocene–Quaternary continental intraplate volcanism along the northern Dead Sea Fault System (Al Ghab–Homs Volcanic Field), western Syria: evidence for lithosphere–asthenosphere interaction. Journal of Petrology, 52(2), 401-430. |
| ⓘ Pliniusite (TL) Formula: Ca5(VO4)3F Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2022) Pliniusite, Ca5 (VO4) 3F, a new apatite-group mineral and the novel natural ternary solid-solution system pliniusite–svabite–fluorapatite. American Mineralogist, 107(8), .1626-1634.; Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2018) Pliniusite, IMA 2018-031. CNMNC Newsletter No. 44, August 2018, page xxx; Mineralogical Magazine: 82: xxx–xxx. |
| ⓘ Poellmannite (TL) Formula: Ca6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Vapnik, Y., Vereshchagin, O.S., Vlasenko, N.S.: Poellmannite, IMA 2021-109, in: CNMNC Newsletter 66, Eur. J. Mineral.: 34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-253-2022 |
| ⓘ Polekhovskyite (TL) Formula: MoNiP2 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vereshchagin, O.S., Vapnik, Y., Shilovskikh, V.V. and Vlasenko, N.S. (2019) Polekhovskyite, IMA 2018-147. CNMNC Newsletter No. 48, April 2019: 316. Mineralogical Magazine: 83: 315-317; Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vereshchagin, O.S., Vapnik, Y., Shilovskikh, V.V., Vlasenko, N.S., Permyakov, V.V. (2022): Expanding the speciation of terrestrial molybdenum: Discovery of polekhovskyite, MoNiP2, and insights into the sources of Mo-phosphides in the Dead Sea Transform area. American Mineralogist: 107 (12):2201–2211. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2022-8261 |
| ⓘ Portlandite Formula: Ca(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Armbruster, T., Sharygin, V.V., Galuskina, I.O., Krivovichev, S.V., Vapnik, Y., Murashko, M., Dzierżanowski, P., Wirth, R. (2015): Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca12Al14O32[□4F2], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27, 123-136 |
| ⓘ Pseudobrookite Formula: Fe2TiO5 Localities: Reference: Krüger, B., Galuskin, E. V., Galuskina, I. O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y. (2021) Kahlenbergite KAl11O17, a new β-alumina mineral and Fe-rich hibonite from the Hatrurim Basin, the Negev desert, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy: 33(4): 341-355. |
| ⓘ 'Pseudowollastonite' Formula: CaSiO3 Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Reference: Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
| ⓘ Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3SbS3 Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Pyrochroite Formula: Mn(OH)2 Reference: Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and its Industrial |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reference: Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and its Industrial; Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620 |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite var. Polianite Formula: morphological variety Reference: Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and its Industrial |
| ⓘ Pyrope Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 Locality: Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel Reference: Howard Coopersmith, Vered Toledo, John Ward, Michiel De Wit, R Spaggiari, Emmanuel Fritsch: "Geology and Exploration of Gem Deposits at Mt. Carmel, Northern Israel: Natural Moissanite, Sapphire, Ruby & Diamond." |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Localities: Reference: Graham, A. L., Bevan, A. W. R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Rankinite Formula: Ca3Si2O7 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Rhomboclase ? Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Rostite ? Formula: Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Rozenite Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Locality: Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel Reference: Howard Coopersmith, Vered Toledo, John Ward, Michiel De Wit, R Spaggiari, Emmanuel Fritsch: "Geology and Exploration of Gem Deposits at Mt. Carmel, Northern Israel: Natural Moissanite, Sapphire, Ruby & Diamond." |
| ⓘ Samraite (TL) Formula: Ni2P2O7 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vereshchagin, O.S., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Bocharov, V.N. (2021): Samraite, IMA 2021-029. CNMNC
Newsletter 62; Mineralogical Magazine: 85, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.62 |
| ⓘ Sanbornite Formula: Ba2(Si4O10) Reference: Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ Sassite (TL) Formula: Ti3+2Ti4+O5 Type Locality: Reference: Ma, C., Griffin, W. L., Bindi, L., Cámara, F., and Toledo, V.: Sassite, IMA 2022-014, in: CNMNC Newsletter 68, Eur. J. Mineral., 34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-385-2022, 2022. |
| ⓘ Schorlomite Formula: Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Locality: Zohar wadi, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Murashko, M. Molecular Hydrogen in Natural Mayenite. Minerals 2020, 10, 560. |
| ⓘ Sedovite Formula: U(MoO4)2 Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ Shagamite (TL) Formula: KFe11O17 Type Locality: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Krüger, H., Galuskina, I.O., Krüger, B., Nejbert, K., Vapnik, Y. (2021) Shagamite, IMA 2020-091. CNMNC Newsletter 60; Mineralogical Magazine: 85, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.30 |
| ⓘ Sharyginite Formula: Ca3TiFe2O8 Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
| ⓘ Shasuite (TL) Formula: CaNi3(P2O7)2 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G. Bocharov, V.N. (2021) Shasuite, IMA 2021-020. CNMNC Newsletter 62; Mineralogical Magazine: 85, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.62 |
| ⓘ Shulamitite (TL) Formula: Ca3TiFe3+AlO8 Localities: Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Arad Stone Quarry, Arad, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Darga, Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank, Palestine Aravaite type locality, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. & Vapnik, Ye. (2008): Minerals of the pseudobinary perovskite-brownmillerite series from combustion metamorphic larnite rocks of the Hatrurim Formation (Israel). Russian Geology and Geophysics 49, 709-726; Sharygin, V.V., Lazic, B., Armbruster, T., Murashko, M.N., Wirth, R., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V. and Vapnik, Y. (2011): Shulamitite, IMA 2011-016. CNMNC Newsletter No. 10, October 2011, 2552. |
| ⓘ Sideronatrite Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Silicocarnotite (TL) Formula: Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4) Localities: Type Locality: Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Gfeller, F., Krüger, B., Kusz, J., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., Dzierżanowski, P. (2016): Silicocarnotite, Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4), a new ‘old’ mineral from the Negev Desert, Israel, and the ternesite-silicocarnotite solid solution: indicators of high-temperature alteration of pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, Southern Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy: 28: 105-12. |
| ⓘ Silicon Formula: Si Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ Sklodowskite Formula: Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: Al Ghab Volcanic Field, Idlib Governorate, Syria Rakefet magmatic complex, Mount Carmel, Haifa District, Israel Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel Kahlenbergite occurrence, Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Ma, G. S. K., Malpas, J., Xenophontos, C., & Chan, G. H. N. (2011). Petrogenesis of latest Miocene–Quaternary continental intraplate volcanism along the northern Dead Sea Fault System (Al Ghab–Homs Volcanic Field), western Syria: evidence for lithosphere–asthenosphere interaction. Journal of Petrology, 52(2), 401-430. |
| ⓘ Spurrite Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) Localities: Arad Stone Quarry, Arad, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Ayalon River (Nahal Ayalon), Tel Aviv District, Israel Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Aravaite type locality, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Morag Canyon, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
| ⓘ Srebrodolskite Formula: Ca2Fe3+2O5 Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. & Vapnik, Ye. (2008): Minerals of the pseudobinary perovskite-brownmillerite series from combustion metamorphic larnite rocks of the Hatrurim Formation (Israel). Russian Geology and Geophysics 49, 709-726. [as Fe-rich "brownmillerite"]] |
| ⓘ Stanfieldite Formula: Ca4Mg5(PO4)6 Reference: Britvin, S.N., Galuskina, I.O., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Bocharov, V.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Shilovskikh, V.V., Galuskin, E.V., Vapnik, Y., Obolonskaya, E.V. (2021) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist: ??: ??.; Sergey N. Britvin, Irina O. Galuskina, Natalia S. Vlasenko, Oleg S. Vereshchagin, Vladimir N. Bocharov, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya, Vladimir V. Shilovskikh, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Yevgeny Vapnik, and Edita V. Obolonskaya (xxxx) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist 10.2138/am-2021-7834 |
| ⓘ Starkeyite ? Formula: MgSO4 · 4H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Staurolite Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Stracherite Formula: BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]2F Reference: Krüger, B., Krüger, H., Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Vapnik, Y., Olieric, V., Pauluhn, A. (2018) Aravaite, Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O: modular structure and disorder of a new mineral with single and triple antiperovskite layers. Acta Crystallographica Section B: 74(6): 492-501.; Sergey N. Britvin, Irina O. Galuskina, Natalia S. Vlasenko, Oleg S. Vereshchagin, Vladimir N. Bocharov, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya, Vladimir V. Shilovskikh, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Yevgeny Vapnik, and Edita V. Obolonskaya (xxxx) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist 10.2138/am-2021-7834
Galuskin, E.V., Krüger, B., Galuskina, I.O., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y., Wojdyla, J.A., Murashko, M. (2018): New Mineral with Modular Structure Derived from Hatrurite from the Pyrometamorphic Rocks of the Hatrurim Complex: Ariegilatite, BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O, from Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals: 8: 109; doi:10.3390/min8030109. |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Sylvite Formula: KCl Reference: Cowgill, U.M. (1989): A naturally occurring alpha magnesium oxalate dihydrate from the northern Jordan Valley (Israel). Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 505-507 |
| ⓘ 'Synchysite' Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F Localities: Reference: Starinsky, A., Bielski, M. & Bonen, D. (1980). Rb-Sr whole rock age of the syenitic intrusions (Shen Ramon and Gavnunim) in the Ramon area, southern Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 29, 177-181.
Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346 |
| ⓘ 'Synchysite-(La) ' Formula: Ca(La,Nd)(CO3)2F Reference: Bogoch, R., Weissbrod, T., Bar-Matthews, M. (1992): Significance of REE-mineral inclusions in aegirine from an alkali syenite, Negev, Israel. European Journal of Mineralogy 4, 1337-1346. |
| ⓘ Szomolnokite Formula: FeSO4 · H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Tacharanite Formula: Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 Localities: Clastic dikes, Gurim anticline, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Aravaite type locality, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Zohar wadi, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Sokol, E. V., Gaskova, O. L., Kozmenko, O. A., Kokh, S. N., Vapnik, E. A., Novikova, S. A., & Nigmatulina, E. N. (2014, November). Clastic dikes of the Hatrurim basin (western flank of the Dead Sea) as natural analogues of alkaline concretes: Mineralogy, solution chemistry, and durability. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 459, No. 1, pp. 1436-1441). Pleiades Publishing. |
| ⓘ Tamarugite Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Taranakite Formula: (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O Reference: Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| ⓘ Tarapacáite Formula: K2(CrO4) Reference: Sharygin, Victor V.; Yakovlev, Grigory A.; Wirth, Richard; Seryotkin, Yurii V.; Sokol, Ellina V.; Nigmatulina, Elena N.; Karmanov, Nikolai S.; Pautov, Leonid A. (2019) Nataliakulikite, Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11, a New Perovskite-Supergroup Mineral from Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 9, no. 11: 700. |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Reference: Shugar, A. N. Extractive metallurgy in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant: Assessment of copper ores from Abu Matar. in Ben-Yosef, E. and Goren, Y. (eds.): Mining for Copper: Essays in Honor of Professor Beno Rothenberg |
| ⓘ Ternesite Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2(SO4) Localities: Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Galuskina, I.O., Gfeller, F., Krüger, B., Kusz, J., Vapnik, Y., Dulski, M., Dzierżanowski, P. (2016): Silicocarnotite, Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4), a new ‘old’ mineral from the Negev Desert, Israel, and the ternesite-silicocarnotite solid solution: indicators of high-temperature alteration of pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, Southern Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy: 28: 105-12. |
| ⓘ 'Thomsonite' Reference: Sokol, E. V., Gaskova, O. L., Kozmenko, O. A., Kokh, S. N., Vapnik, E. A., Novikova, S. A., & Nigmatulina, E. N. (2014, November). Clastic dikes of the Hatrurim basin (western flank of the Dead Sea) as natural analogues of alkaline concretes: Mineralogy, solution chemistry, and durability. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 459, No. 1, pp. 1436-1441). Pleiades Publishing. |
| ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., Palchik, V., Vapnik, Y., Nowak, K., Banasik, K., & Galuskina, I. (2021). Mineralogical, Geochemical, and Rock Mechanic Characteristics of Zeolite-Bearing Rocks of the Hatrurim Basin, Israel. Minerals, 11(10), 1062. |
| ⓘ Tin Formula: Sn Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Tistarite Formula: Ti3+2O3 Localities: Reference: Griffin, William L., Sarah E.M. Gain, Martin Saunders, Olivier Alard, Jeremy Shaw, Vered Toledo, and Suzanne Y. O'Reilly (2021) "Nitrogen under Super-Reducing Conditions: Ti Oxynitride Melts in Xenolithic Corundum Aggregates from Mt Carmel (N. Israel)" Minerals 11, no. 7: 780. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070780 |
| ⓘ Tobermorite Formula: Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) Reference: Sergey N. Britvin, Irina O. Galuskina, Natalia S. Vlasenko, Oleg S. Vereshchagin, Vladimir N. Bocharov, Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya, Vladimir V. Shilovskikh, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Yevgeny Vapnik, and Edita V. Obolonskaya (xxxx) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist 10.2138/am-2021-7834 |
| ⓘ Toledoite (TL) Formula: TiFeSi Type Locality: Reference: http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=18012 |
| ⓘ Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Transjordanite Formula: Ni2P Description: cotype Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Ye., Polekhovsky, Y.S. and Krivovichev, S.V. (2013) Transjordanite, IMA 2013-106. CNMNC Newsletter No. 19, February 2014, page 167; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 165-170. |
| ⓘ Trevorite Formula: Ni2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Britvin, S. N., Vapnik, Y., Polekhovsky, Y. S., Krivovichev, S. V., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., Gorelova, L. A., ... & Zaitsev, A. N. (2019). Murashkoite, FeP, a new terrestrial phosphide from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Formation, South Levant. Mineralogy and Petrology, 113(2), 237-248. |
| ⓘ Tyuyamunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O Reference: Geology Vol 20-9 (1992), p. 829 |
| ⓘ Ulvöspinel Formula: TiFe2O4 Reference: Stan, C.V.; O’Bannon, E.F., III; Mukhin, P.; Tamura, N.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L. (2020) X-ray Laue Microdiffraction and Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Natural Silicon and Moissanite. Minerals 10, 204. |
| ⓘ 'UM1989-14-OC:HMg' Formula: MgC2O4 · 2H2O Reference: Cowgill, U.M. (1989): A naturally occurring alpha magnesium oxalate dihydrate from the northern Jordan Valley (Israel). Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 505-507 |
| ⓘ Umohoite Formula: (UO2)MoO4 · 2H2O Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ca-Ti-Fe-Al Oxide II)' Formula: Ca5Ti(Fe,Al)4O13 Reference: Sharygin, V.V., Sokol, E.V. & Vapnik, Ye. (2008): Minerals of the pseudobinary perovskite-brownmillerite series from combustion metamorphic larnite rocks of the Hatrurim Formation (Israel). Russian Geology and Geophysics 49, 709-726. |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Magnesium Aluminium (Titanium) Silicon (Zirconium) Oxide)' Formula: Mg(Al,Ti)6(Si,Zr)O12 Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Saunders, M., Bindi, L., Alard, O., Toledo, V., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2020) Parageneses of TiB2 in corundum xenoliths from Mt Carmel, Israel: Siderophile behaviour of Boron under reducing conditions. American Mineralogist: 105(11): 1609–1621. |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ti-N-O-C) ' Formula: Ti2(N,O,C)3 Locality: Mount Carmel, Haifa District, Israel Reference: Griffin, William L., Sarah E.M. Gain, Martin Saunders, Olivier Alard, Jeremy Shaw, Vered Toledo, and Suzanne Y. O'Reilly (2021) Nitrogen under Super-Reducing Conditions: Ti Oxynitride Melts in Xenolithic Corundum Aggregates from Mt Carmel (N. Israel). Minerals: 11(7): 780. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070780 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (V-Al Alloy)' Formula: VxAly Reference: Cámara, F., Bindi, L., Pagano, A., Pagano, R., Gain, S.E.M., Griffin, W.L. (2019): Dellagiustaite: A Novel Natural Spinel Containing V2+. Minerals, 9, 4 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (V-Cr Alloy)' Formula: VxCry Reference: Cámara, F., Bindi, L., Pagano, A., Pagano, R., Gain, S.E.M., Griffin, W.L. (2019): Dellagiustaite: A Novel Natural Spinel Containing V2+. Minerals, 9, 4 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Zirconium Phosphide)' Formula: ZrP Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Saunders, M., Bindi, L., Alard, O., Toledo, V., O’reilly, S.Y. (2020) Parageneses of TiB2 in corundum xenoliths from Mt Carmel, Israel: Siderophile behaviour of Boron under reducing conditions. American Mineralogist: 105(11): 1609–1621. |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: Reference: Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 29(4), 502-506; Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 Reference: Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 29(4), 502-506; Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Uranophane Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Vanadium Formula: V Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818.; Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Huang, J.-X., Saunders, M., Shaw, J., Toledo, V., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2019) A terrestrial magmatic hibonite-grossite-vanadium assemblage: desilication and extreme reduction in a volcanic plumbing system, Mt Carmel, Israel. American Mineralogist: 104 (2): 207–219. |
| ⓘ Variscite Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O Reference: Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
| ⓘ Vaterite ? Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Voltaite Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press) |
| ⓘ Vorlanite Formula: Ca(U6+)O4 Localities: Reference: Krzątała, A.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Galuskin, E. (2020) Walstromite, BaCa2(Si3O9), from Rankinite Paralava within Gehlenite Hornfels of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Minerals 10, 407. |
| ⓘ Walstromite Formula: BaCa2(Si3O9) Localities: Aradite type locality, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Gurim anticline, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Morag Canyon, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Halamish wadi (Ẕuq Tamrur), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ Weddellite Formula: Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O Reference: Cowgill, U.M. (1989): A naturally occurring alpha magnesium oxalate dihydrate from the northern Jordan Valley (Israel). Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 505-507 |
| ⓘ Whewellite Formula: Ca(C2O4) · H2O Reference: Cowgill, U.M. (1989): A naturally occurring alpha magnesium oxalate dihydrate from the northern Jordan Valley (Israel). Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 505-507 |
| ⓘ Willemite Formula: Zn2SiO4 Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Wöhlerite Formula: Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F Reference: Arkadiusz Krzątała, Evgeny V. Galuskin, Irina O. Galuskina, Yevgeny Vapnik (2018) “Uranian cuspidine” – a potentially new mineral from paralava of Eastern Gurim, Hatrurim Complex, Israel. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 358 |
| ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: Ca3(Si3O9) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Shulamit Gross (1977) The mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geol. Surv. of Israel, Bull. no. 70. |
| ⓘ Wüstite Formula: FeO Locality: Zohar wadi, Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.; Galuskina, I.; Vapnik, Y.; Murashko, M. Molecular Hydrogen in Natural Mayenite. Minerals 2020, 10, 560. |
| ⓘ 'Xenotime' Reference: Britvin, S.N., Galuskina, I.O., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Bocharov, V.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Shilovskikh, V.V., Galuskin, E.V., Vapnik, Y., Obolonskaya, E.V. (2021) Keplerite, Ca9(Ca0.5□0.5)Mg(PO4)7, a new meteoritic and terrestrial phosphate isomorphous with merrillite, Ca9NaMg(PO4)7. American Mineralogist: ??: ??. |
| ⓘ Yakubovichite Formula: CaNi2Fe3+(PO4)3 Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Krzhizhanovskaya, M.G., Vapnik, Y., Vlasenko, N.S., Vereshchagin, O.S., Pankin, D.V., Zaitsev, A.N., Zolotarev, A.A. (2023): Yakubovichite, CaNi2Fe3+(PO4)3, a new nickel phosphate mineral of non-meteoritic origin. American Mineralogist: 108 (in press). |
| ⓘ Ye'elimite (TL) Formula: Ca4Al6(SO4)O12 Localities: Har Ye'elim, Dead Sea, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Arad Stone Quarry, Arad, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Har Parsa (Mt. Parsa), Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Nahal Darga, Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank, Palestine Hatrurim Basin, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Gross S (1984) Occurrence of ye'elimite and ellestadite in an unusual cobble from the "pseudo-conglomerate" of the Hatrurim basin, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel Current Research, 1-4 |
| ⓘ Yeite (TL) Formula: TiSi Type Locality: Reference: Ma, C., Griffin, W. L., Bindi, L., Cámara, F., and Toledo, V.: Yeite, IMA 2022-079, in: CNMNC Newsletter 70, Eur. J. Mineral., 34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022, 2022. |
| ⓘ Zadovite (TL) Formula: BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F Localities: Type Locality: Aradite type locality, Tamar Regional Council, Southern District (HaDarom District), Israel Reference: Galuskin, E.V., Gfeller, F., Galuskina, I.O., Pakhomova, A., Armbruster, T., Vapnik, Y., Włodyka, R., Dzierżanowski, P., Murashko, M. (2015): New minerals with a modular structure derived from hatrurite from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. Part II. Zadovite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F and aradite, BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F, from paralavas of the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1073-1087. |
| ⓘ 'Zeolite Group' Localities: Reference: Juroszek, R.; Krüger, B.; Galuskina, I.; Krüger, H.; Tribus, M.; Kürsten, C. (2020) Raman Spectroscopy and Single-Crystal High-Temperature Investigations of Bentorite, Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O. Minerals 10, 38. |
| ⓘ Zeunerite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Zippeite Formula: K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O Reference: Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012 |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Locality: Kishon river, Haifa District, Israel Reference: Howard Coopersmith, Vered Toledo, John Ward, Michiel De Wit, R Spaggiari, Emmanuel Fritsch: "Geology and Exploration of Gem Deposits at Mt. Carmel, Northern Israel: Natural Moissanite, Sapphire, Ruby & Diamond." |
| ⓘ Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 Reference: Griffin, W.L., Gain, S.E.M., Adams, D.T., Huang, J-X., Saunders, M., Toledo, V., Pearson, N.J., O’Reilly, S.Y. (2016) First terrestrial occurrence of tistarite (Ti2O3): Ultra-low oxygen fugacity in the upper mantle beneath Mount Carmel, Israel. Geology: 44(10): 815-818. |
| ⓘ Ziroite (TL) Formula: ZrO2 Type Locality: Reference: Ma, C., Griffin, W. L., Bindi, L., Cámara, F., and Toledo, V.: Ziroite, IMA 2022-013, in: CNMNC Newsletter 68, Eur. J. Mineral., 34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-385-2022, 2022. |
| ⓘ Zoharite (TL) Formula: (Ba,K)6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S27 Type Locality: Reference: Galuskina, I.O., Krüger, B., Galuskin, E.V., Krüger, H., Vapnik, Y., Murashko, M., Agakhanov, A.A., Pauluhn, A. and Olieric, V. (2017) Zoharite, IMA 2017-049. CNMNC Newsletter No. 39, October 2017, page 1281; Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 1279–1286. |
| ⓘ Zoubekite Formula: AgPb4Sb4S10 Localities: Reference: International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-02 Large skarn-type mineralization connected to late to post tectonic Precambrian granitoid intrusions in southeast Sinai, Egypt |
| ⓘ Zuktamrurite (TL) Formula: FeP2 Type Locality: Reference: Britvin, S.N., Murasko, M.N., Vapnik, Y., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Krivovichev, S.V., Vereshchagin, O.S., Vlasenko, N.S., Shilovskikh, V.V., Zaitsev, A.N. (2019) Zuktamrurite, FeP2, a new mineral, the phosphide analogue of löllingite, FeAs2. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 46: 361–369.; Britvin, S.N., Murashko, M.N., Vapnik, Ye., Polekhovsky, Y.S. and Krivovichev, S.V. (2014) Zuktamrurite, IMA 2013-107. CNMNC Newsletter No. 19, February 2014, page 167. Mineralogical Magazine: 78: 165-170.; Britvin, S. N., Vapnik, Y., Polekhovsky, Y. S., Krivovichev, S. V., Krzhizhanovskaya, M. G., Gorelova, L. A., ... & Zaitsev, A. N. (2019) Murashkoite, FeP, a new terrestrial phosphide from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Formation, South Levant. Mineralogy and Petrology: 113(2): 237-248. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Allabogdanite | 1.BD.15 | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| ⓘ | Barringerite | 1.BD.10 | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| ⓘ | Cohenite | 1.BA.05 | Fe3C |
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Diamond | 1.CB.10a | C |
| ⓘ | Gupeiite | 1.BB.30 | Fe3Si |
| ⓘ | Halamishite (TL) | 1.BD. | Ni5P4 |
| ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | Jingsuiite | 1.B0.05 | TiB2 |
| ⓘ | Khamrabaevite | 1.BA.20 | (Ti,V,Fe)C |
| ⓘ | Moissanite | 1.DA. | SiC |
| ⓘ | Murashkoite (TL) | 1.BD. | FeP |
| ⓘ | Nazarovite (TL) | 1.BD.35 | Ni12P5 |
| ⓘ | Negevite (TL) | 1.BD. | NiP2 |
| ⓘ | Osbornite | 1.BC.15 | TiN |
| ⓘ | Polekhovskyite (TL) | 1.BD.45 | MoNiP2 |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Silicon | 1.CB.15 | Si |
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| ⓘ | Tin | 1.AC.10 | Sn |
| ⓘ | Toledoite (TL) | 1.BB. | TiFeSi |
| ⓘ | Transjordanite | 1.BD. | Ni2P |
| ⓘ | Vanadium | 1.AE. | V |
| ⓘ | Yeite (TL) | 1.BB. | TiSi |
| ⓘ | Zuktamrurite (TL) | 1.BD. | FeP2 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Boulangerite | 2.HC.15 | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | 'Freibergite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Gmalimite (TL) | 2.FC.05 | K6◻Fe2+24S27 |
| ⓘ | Heazlewoodite | 2.BB.05 | Ni3S2 |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Miargyrite | 2.HA.10 | AgSbS2 |
| ⓘ | Oldhamite | 2.CD.10 | (Ca,Mg)S |
| ⓘ | Pyrargyrite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3SbS3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Zoharite (TL) | 2.FC.05 | (Ba,K)6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S27 |
| ⓘ | Zoubekite | 2.HC.35 | AgPb4Sb4S10 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Cotunnite | 3.AB.85 | PbCl2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Laurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| ⓘ | Sylvite | 3.AA.20 | KCl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Barioferrite (TL) | 4.CC.45 | BaFe3+12O19 |
| ⓘ | Bixbyite-(Mn) | 4.CB.10 | Mn3+2O3 |
| ⓘ | Brannerite | 4.DH.05 | UTi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Brownmillerite | 4.AC.10 | Ca2(Al,Fe3+)2O5 |
| ⓘ | Brucite | 4.FE.05 | Mg(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Carbocalumite (TL) | 4.FL. | Ca4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Carmeltazite (TL) | 4.BB.30 | ZrAl2Ti4O11 |
| ⓘ | Carnotite | 4.HB.05 | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Chlormayenite | 4.CC.20 | Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Ruby | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Sapphire | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Titanium-bearing Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Delafossite | 4.AB.15 | CuFeO2 |
| ⓘ | Dellagiustaite | 4.BB. | V2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Deltalumite ? | 4.BB.05 | (Al0.67◻0.33)Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Elbrusite | 4.CC.32 | Ca3(Zr1.5U6+0.5)Fe3+3O12 |
| ⓘ | Ellinaite (TL) | 4.BC. | CaCr2O4 |
| ⓘ | Fluorkyuygenite (TL) | 4.CC.10 | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2] |
| ⓘ | Fluormayenite | 4.CC.10 | Ca12Al14O32F2 |
| ⓘ | Gibbsite | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Gorerite (TL) | 4.CC.22 | CaAlFe3+11O19 |
| ⓘ | Griffinite (TL) | 4.CB. | Al2TiO5 |
| ⓘ | Grossite | 4.CC.15 | CaAl4O7 |
| ⓘ | Harmunite | 4.BB.05 | CaFe2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 4.BB.10 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hibonite | 4.CC.45 | CaAl12O19 |
| ⓘ | Hollandite | 4.DK.05a | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Hydrocalumite | 4.FL.10 | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Picroilmenite | 4.CB.05 | (Fe2+,Mg)TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Jacobsite | 4.BB.05 | Mn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Kahlenbergite (TL) | 4.CC.22 | KAl11O17 |
| ⓘ | Katoite | 4.FF. | Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3 |
| ⓘ | Krotite | 4.BC.35 | CaAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnesioferrite | 4.BB.05 | MgFe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnéliite (TL) | 4.BB. | Ti3+2Ti4+2O7 |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mariakrite (TL) | 4.FL. | [Ca4Al2(OH)12(H2O)4][Fe2S4] |
| ⓘ | Metatyuyamunite | 4.HB.25 | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Nataliakulikite (TL) | 4.AC.30 | Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11 |
| ⓘ | Nordstrandite ? | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Opal-CT | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Periclase | 4.AB.25 | MgO |
| ⓘ | var. Ferropericlase | 4.AB.25 | (Mg,Fe)O |
| ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.CC.30 | CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ | Portlandite | 4.FE.05 | Ca(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pseudobrookite | 4.CB.15 | Fe2TiO5 |
| ⓘ | Pyrochroite | 4.FE.05 | Mn(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | var. Polianite | 4.DB.05 | morphological variety |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Sassite (TL) | 4.CB. | Ti3+2Ti4+O5 |
| ⓘ | Shagamite (TL) | 4.CC. | KFe11O17 |
| ⓘ | Sharyginite | 4.AC.10 | Ca3TiFe2O8 |
| ⓘ | Shulamitite (TL) | 4.AC.10 | Ca3TiFe3+AlO8 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Srebrodolskite | 4.AC.10 | Ca2Fe3+2O5 |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Tistarite | 4.CB.05 | Ti3+2O3 |
| ⓘ | Trevorite | 4.BB.05 | Ni2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tyuyamunite | 4.HB.25 | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| ⓘ | Ulvöspinel | 4.BB.05 | TiFe2O4 |
| ⓘ | Umohoite | 4.GC.10 | (UO2)MoO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | Vorlanite | 4.DL.15 | Ca(U6+)O4 |
| ⓘ | Wüstite | 4.AB.25 | FeO |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| ⓘ | Ziroite (TL) | 4.DE. | ZrO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Barytocalcite | 5.AB.45 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Lanthanite-(Ce) | 5.CC.25 | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Synchysite-(La) ' | 5.BD.20c | Ca(La,Nd)(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | Vaterite ? | 5.AB.20 | CaCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Alum-(Na) ? | 7.CC.20 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Aluminite ? | 7.DC.05 | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Aluminocopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Aluminocoquimbite | 7.CB.50 | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Alunogen | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| ⓘ | Ammonioalunite ? | 7.BC.10 | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Aubertite ? | 7.DB.05 | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Bentorite | 7.DG.15 | Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | Boussingaultite ? | 7.CC.60 | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Calciolangbeinite | 7.AD. | K2Ca2(SO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcoalumite ? | 7.DD.75 | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Chromatite | 7.FA.10 | CaCr6+O4 |
| ⓘ | Copiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Coquimbite | 7.CB.55 | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Ettringite | 7.DG.15 | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | Eugsterite ? | 7.CD.25 | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Ferrinatrite | 7.CC.35 | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Gunningite ? | 7.CB.05 | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Görgeyite ? | 7.CD.30 | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Halotrichite | 7.CB.85 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Hashemite | 7.FA.15 | BaCr6+O4 |
| ⓘ | Kieserite ? | 7.CB.05 | MgSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Meta-alunogen | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Metasideronatrite | 7.DF.20 | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Metavoltine ? | 7.DF.35 | K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Mikasaite ? | 7.AB.05 | Fe2(SO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Moluranite | 7.HA.15 | H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Paracoquimbite | 7.CB.55 | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Poellmannite (TL) | 7.DF. | Ca6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Rhomboclase ? | 7.CB.55 | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Rostite ? | 7.DB.10 | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Rozenite | 7.CB.15 | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Sedovite | 7.HA.05 | U(MoO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Sideronatrite | 7.DF.20 | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Starkeyite ? | 7.CB.15 | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Szomolnokite | 7.CB.05 | FeSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Tamarugite | 7.CC.10 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Tarapacáite | 7.FA.05 | K2(CrO4) |
| ⓘ | Voltaite | 7.CC.25 | K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Ye'elimite (TL) | 7.BC.15 | Ca4Al6(SO4)O12 |
| ⓘ | Zippeite | 7.EC.05 | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Alforsite | 8.BN.05 | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Anastasenkoite (TL) | 8.FA. | CaFe2+(P2O7) |
| ⓘ | Aradite (TL) | 8.BN. | BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F |
| ⓘ | Aravaite (TL) | 8.BO. | Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O |
| ⓘ | Ariegilatite (TL) | 8.BO. | BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O |
| ⓘ | Bassetite | 8.EB.10 | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | Beershevaite (TL) | 8.AC. | CaFe3+3(PO4)3O |
| ⓘ | Crandallite | 8.BL.10 | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Crocobelonite-1M (TL) | 8.AC. | CaFe3+2O(PO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Evansite | 8.DF.10 | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| ⓘ | Gurimite (TL) | 8.AD.70 | Ba3(VO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| ⓘ | Kabalovite (TL) | 8.AC. | Fe2+3Fe3+4(PO4)6 |
| ⓘ | Keplerite | 8.AD. | Ca9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7 |
| ⓘ | Leucophosphite | 8.DH.10 | KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Lisanite (TL) | 8.FA. | CaNiP2O7 |
| ⓘ | Merrillite | 8.AC.45 | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Montgomeryite | 8.DH.25 | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Nabateaite (TL) | 8.FA. | Fe2P2O7 |
| ⓘ | Phosphocyclite-(Fe) (TL) | 8.FA. | Fe2+2(P4O12) |
| ⓘ | Phosphocyclite-(Ni) (TL) | 8.FA. | Ni2(P4O12) |
| ⓘ | Pliniusite (TL) | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Samraite (TL) | 8.FA. | Ni2P2O7 |
| ⓘ | Shasuite (TL) | 8.FA. | CaNi3(P2O7)2 |
| ⓘ | Stanfieldite | 8.AC.70 | Ca4Mg5(PO4)6 |
| ⓘ | Taranakite | 8.CH.25 | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
| ⓘ | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Variscite | 8.CD.10 | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Yakubovichite | 8.B0. | CaNi2Fe3+(PO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Zeunerite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Afwillite | 9.AG.75 | Ca3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Fassaite | 9.DA.15 | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| ⓘ | Bennesherite (TL) | 9.BB.20 | Ba2Fe2+[Si2O7] |
| ⓘ | Bredigite | 9.AD.20 | Ca7Mg(SiO4)4 |
| ⓘ | Celsian | 9.FA.30 | Ba(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Clinoptilolite-Ca | 9.GE.05 | Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Coffinite | 9.AD.30 | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Cuspidine | 9.BE.17 | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| ⓘ | Dargaite (TL) | 9.AH.35 | BaCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O3 |
| ⓘ | Devilliersite (TL) | 9.DH. | Ca4Ca2Fe3+10O4[(Fe3+10Si2)O36] |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Dorrite | 9.DH.40 | Ca4(Mg3Fe3+9)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36) |
| ⓘ | Esseneite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe3+[AlSiO6] |
| ⓘ | Flamite (TL) | 9.AH.45 | Ca8-x(Na,K)x(SiO4)4-x(PO4)x |
| ⓘ | Fluorellestadite | 9.AH.25 | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| ⓘ | Flörkeite | 9.GC.10 | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Foshagite | 9.DG.15 | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Fresnoite | 9.BE.15 | Ba2Ti(Si2O7)O |
| ⓘ | Garronite-Ca | 9.GC.05 | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| ⓘ | Gazeevite (TL) | 9.AH.40 | BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O |
| ⓘ | Gehlenite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| ⓘ | Gismondine-Ca | 9.GC.05 | CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Gismondine-Sr (TL) | 9.GC. | Sr4(Si8Al8O32) · 9H2O |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Hydrogrossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Hedenbergite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Hexacelsian (TL) | 9.FA. | BaAl2Si2O8 |
| ⓘ | Hillebrandite | 9.DG.40 | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Kaersutite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| ⓘ | Kalsilite | 9.FA.05 | KAlSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Kerimasite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| ⓘ | Khesinite (TL) | 9.DH.40 | Ca4(Mg3Fe3+9)O4(Fe3+9Si3)O36 |
| ⓘ | Kyanite | 9.AF.15 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Larnite | 9.AD.05 | Ca2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Levantite (TL) | 9.EG.45 | KCa3Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Merwinite | 9.AD.15 | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Nabimusaite | 9.AH.35 | KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F |
| ⓘ | Nagelschmidtite | 9.HA.60 | Ca7(SiO4)2(PO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Phillipsite-Ca | 9.GC.10 | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Pseudowollastonite' | 9.CA.20 | CaSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrope | 9.AD.25 | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Rankinite | 9.BC.15 | Ca3Si2O7 |
| ⓘ | Sanbornite | 9.EF.10 | Ba2(Si4O10) |
| ⓘ | Schorlomite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| ⓘ | Silicocarnotite (TL) | 9.AH.20 | Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4) |
| ⓘ | Sklodowskite | 9.AK.10 | Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Spurrite | 9.AH.15 | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| ⓘ | Staurolite | 9.AF.30 | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| ⓘ | Stracherite | 9.AH.40 | BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]2F |
| ⓘ | Tacharanite | 9.HA.75 | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| ⓘ | Ternesite | 9.AH.20 | Ca5(SiO4)2(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Thomsonite-Ca | 9.GA.10 | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Tobermorite | 9.DG.10 | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| ⓘ | Uranophane | 9.AK.15 | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Walstromite | 9.CA.25 | BaCa2(Si3O9) |
| ⓘ | Willemite | 9.AA.05 | Zn2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| ⓘ | Wöhlerite | 9.BE.17 | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| ⓘ | Zadovite (TL) | 9.AH.40 | BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Group 10 - Organic Compounds | |||
| ⓘ | Weddellite | 10.AB.40 | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| ⓘ | Whewellite | 10.AB.45 | Ca(C2O4) · H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Alkali Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Alunite Group' | - | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | 'Amber' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'var. Carbonate-rich Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clays' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Ellestadite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fluocerite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hydrogarnet' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hydrotalcite Group' ? | - | M6R3+2(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Lanthanite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ | 'Moissanite-4H' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Moissanite-6H' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Synchysite' | - | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'UM1989-14-OC:HMg' | - | MgC2O4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Ca-Ti-Fe-Al Oxide II)' | - | Ca5Ti(Fe,Al)4O13 |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Magnesium Aluminium (Titanium) Silicon (Zirconium) Oxide)' | - | Mg(Al,Ti)6(Si,Zr)O12 |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Ti-N-O-C) ' | - | Ti2(N,O,C)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (V-Al Alloy)' | - | VxAly |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (V-Cr Alloy)' | - | VxCry |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Zirconium Phosphide)' | - | ZrP |
| ⓘ | 'Xenotime' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Fluorkyuygenite | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2] |
| H | ⓘ Poellmannite | Ca6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mariakrite | [Ca4Al2(OH)12(H2O)4][Fe2S4] |
| H | ⓘ Carbocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gismondine-Sr | Sr4(Si8Al8O32) · 9H2O |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ UM1989-14-OC:HMg | MgC2O4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Whewellite | Ca(C2O4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Weddellite | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Moluranite | H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sklodowskite | Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Umohoite | (UO2)MoO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bentorite | Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Afwillite | Ca3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| H | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Evansite | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Katoite | Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3 |
| H | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca | Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gismondine-Ca | CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hillebrandite | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| H | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| H | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Jingsuiite | TiB2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Aravaite | Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O |
| C | ⓘ Carbocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 6H2O |
| C | ⓘ UM1989-14-OC:HMg | MgC2O4 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Whewellite | Ca(C2O4) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Weddellite | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| C | ⓘ Khamrabaevite | (Ti,V,Fe)C |
| C | ⓘ Moissanite | SiC |
| C | ⓘ Unnamed (Ti-N-O-C) | Ti2(N,O,C)3 |
| C | ⓘ Diamond | C |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| C | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(La) | Ca(La,Nd)(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| C | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Stracherite | BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]2F |
| C | ⓘ Cohenite | Fe3C |
| C | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| C | ⓘ Vaterite | CaCO3 |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | ⓘ Unnamed (Ti-N-O-C) | Ti2(N,O,C)3 |
| N | ⓘ Osbornite | TiN |
| N | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
| N | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| N | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Griffinite | Al2TiO5 |
| O | ⓘ Magnéliite | Ti23+Ti24+O7 |
| O | ⓘ Ziroite | ZrO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sassite | Ti23+Ti4+O5 |
| O | ⓘ Carmeltazite | ZrAl2Ti4O11 |
| O | ⓘ Aradite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F |
| O | ⓘ Zadovite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F |
| O | ⓘ Gurimite | Ba3(VO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Khesinite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Fe93+Si3)O36 |
| O | ⓘ Hexacelsian | BaAl2Si2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Bennesherite | Ba2Fe2+[Si2O7] |
| O | ⓘ Flamite | Ca8-x(Na,K)x(SiO4)4-x(PO4)x |
| O | ⓘ Devilliersite | Ca4Ca2Fe103+O4[(Fe103+Si2)O36] |
| O | ⓘ Silicocarnotite | Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Levantite | KCa3Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Gazeevite | BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O |
| O | ⓘ Dargaite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Kahlenbergite | KAl11O17 |
| O | ⓘ Ye'elimite | Ca4Al6(SO4)O12 |
| O | ⓘ Barioferrite | BaFe123+O19 |
| O | ⓘ Shulamitite | Ca3TiFe3+AlO8 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorkyuygenite | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2] |
| O | ⓘ Aravaite | Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O |
| O | ⓘ Ariegilatite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O |
| O | ⓘ Shagamite | KFe11O17 |
| O | ⓘ Poellmannite | Ca6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mariakrite | [Ca4Al2(OH)12(H2O)4][Fe2S4] |
| O | ⓘ Carbocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ellinaite | CaCr2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Gorerite | CaAlFe113+O19 |
| O | ⓘ Gismondine-Sr | Sr4(Si8Al8O32) · 9H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Nataliakulikite | Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11 |
| O | ⓘ Beershevaite | CaFe33+(PO4)3O |
| O | ⓘ Anastasenkoite | CaFe2+(P2O7) |
| O | ⓘ Phosphocyclite-(Fe) | Fe22+(P4O12) |
| O | ⓘ Phosphocyclite-(Ni) | Ni2(P4O12) |
| O | ⓘ Lisanite | CaNiP2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Shasuite | CaNi3(P2O7)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nabateaite | Fe2P2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Samraite | Ni2P2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Kabalovite | Fe32+Fe43+(PO4)6 |
| O | ⓘ Crocobelonite-1M | CaFe23+O(PO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite | (Fe2+,Mg)TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Ulvöspinel | TiFe2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ UM1989-14-OC:HMg | MgC2O4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Whewellite | Ca(C2O4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Weddellite | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| O | ⓘ Tistarite | Ti23+O3 |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Ti-N-O-C) | Ti2(N,O,C)3 |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium Aluminium (Titanium) Silicon (Zirconium) Oxide) | Mg(Al,Ti)6(Si,Zr)O12 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Grossite | CaAl4O7 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dellagiustaite | V2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Krotite | CaAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Brannerite | UTi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Moluranite | H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Sedovite | U(MoO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Sklodowskite | Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Umohoite | (UO2)MoO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn) | Mn23+O3 |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Chlormayenite | Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] |
| O | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pseudowollastonite | CaSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Rankinite | Ca3Si2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| O | ⓘ Walstromite | BaCa2(Si3O9) |
| O | ⓘ Fresnoite | Ba2Ti(Si2O7)O |
| O | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Bentorite | Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| O | ⓘ Brownmillerite | Ca2(Al,Fe3+)2O5 |
| O | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| O | ⓘ Sharyginite | Ca3TiFe2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(La) | Ca(La,Nd)(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Afwillite | Ca3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| O | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Evansite | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| O | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Larnite | Ca2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| O | ⓘ Alforsite | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Sanbornite | Ba2(Si4O10) |
| O | ⓘ Trevorite | Ni2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Vorlanite | Ca(U6+)O4 |
| O | ⓘ Celsian | Ba(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Katoite | Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3 |
| O | ⓘ Calciolangbeinite | K2Ca2(SO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Ternesite | Ca5(SiO4)2(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Nabimusaite | KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F |
| O | ⓘ Harmunite | CaFe2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Periclase | MgO |
| O | ⓘ Fluormayenite | Ca12Al14O32F2 |
| O | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| O | ⓘ Dorrite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36) |
| O | ⓘ Esseneite | CaFe3+[AlSiO6] |
| O | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca | Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gismondine-Ca | CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chromatite | CaCr6+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ti-Fe-Al Oxide II) | Ca5Ti(Fe,Al)4O13 |
| O | ⓘ Merwinite | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Periclase var. Ferropericlase | (Mg,Fe)O |
| O | ⓘ Hashemite | BaCr6+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Nagelschmidtite | Ca7(SiO4)2(PO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bredigite | Ca7Mg(SiO4)4 |
| O | ⓘ Srebrodolskite | Ca2Fe23+O5 |
| O | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hillebrandite | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Keplerite | Ca9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7 |
| O | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Stracherite | BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]2F |
| O | ⓘ Stanfieldite | Ca4Mg5(PO4)6 |
| O | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| O | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| O | ⓘ Elbrusite | Ca3(Zr1.5U6+0.5)Fe33+O12 |
| O | ⓘ Kerimasite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Wüstite | FeO |
| O | ⓘ Tarapacáite | K2(CrO4) |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Yakubovichite | CaNi2Fe3+(PO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Deltalumite | (Al0.67◻0.33)Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| O | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mikasaite | Fe2(SO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Vaterite | CaCO3 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Aradite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F |
| F | ⓘ Zadovite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorkyuygenite | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2] |
| F | ⓘ Aravaite | Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O |
| F | ⓘ Ariegilatite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O |
| F | ⓘ Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(La) | Ca(La,Nd)(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| F | ⓘ Nabimusaite | KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F |
| F | ⓘ Fluormayenite | Ca12Al14O32F2 |
| F | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Stracherite | BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]2F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Flamite | Ca8-x(Na,K)x(SiO4)4-x(PO4)x |
| Na | ⓘ Poellmannite | Ca6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Na | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Na | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Na | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Khesinite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Fe93+Si3)O36 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite | (Fe2+,Mg)TiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ UM1989-14-OC:HMg | MgC2O4 · 2H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium Aluminium (Titanium) Silicon (Zirconium) Oxide) | Mg(Al,Ti)6(Si,Zr)O12 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Sklodowskite | Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Periclase | MgO |
| Mg | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dorrite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36) |
| Mg | ⓘ Merwinite | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Periclase var. Ferropericlase | (Mg,Fe)O |
| Mg | ⓘ Bredigite | Ca7Mg(SiO4)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Oldhamite | (Ca,Mg)S |
| Mg | ⓘ Keplerite | Ca9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7 |
| Mg | ⓘ Stanfieldite | Ca4Mg5(PO4)6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Mg | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| Mg | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Griffinite | Al2TiO5 |
| Al | ⓘ Carmeltazite | ZrAl2Ti4O11 |
| Al | ⓘ Hexacelsian | BaAl2Si2O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Levantite | KCa3Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(PO4) |
| Al | ⓘ Kahlenbergite | KAl11O17 |
| Al | ⓘ Ye'elimite | Ca4Al6(SO4)O12 |
| Al | ⓘ Shulamitite | Ca3TiFe3+AlO8 |
| Al | ⓘ Fluorkyuygenite | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2] |
| Al | ⓘ Poellmannite | Ca6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mariakrite | [Ca4Al2(OH)12(H2O)4][Fe2S4] |
| Al | ⓘ Carbocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gorerite | CaAlFe113+O19 |
| Al | ⓘ Gismondine-Sr | Sr4(Si8Al8O32) · 9H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nataliakulikite | Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| Al | ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium Aluminium (Titanium) Silicon (Zirconium) Oxide) | Mg(Al,Ti)6(Si,Zr)O12 |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Grossite | CaAl4O7 |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Al | ⓘ Dellagiustaite | V2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Krotite | CaAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Unnamed (V-Al Alloy) | VxAly |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Chlormayenite | Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Al | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Al | ⓘ Brownmillerite | Ca2(Al,Fe3+)2O5 |
| Al | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Evansite | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Celsian | Ba(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Katoite | Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3 |
| Al | ⓘ Fluormayenite | Ca12Al14O32F2 |
| Al | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| Al | ⓘ Dorrite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36) |
| Al | ⓘ Esseneite | CaFe3+[AlSiO6] |
| Al | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca | Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gismondine-Ca | CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ti-Fe-Al Oxide II) | Ca5Ti(Fe,Al)4O13 |
| Al | ⓘ Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Deltalumite | (Al0.67◻0.33)Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| Al | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Yeite | TiSi |
| Si | ⓘ Toledoite | TiFeSi |
| Si | ⓘ Aradite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F |
| Si | ⓘ Zadovite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F |
| Si | ⓘ Khesinite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Fe93+Si3)O36 |
| Si | ⓘ Hexacelsian | BaAl2Si2O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Bennesherite | Ba2Fe2+[Si2O7] |
| Si | ⓘ Flamite | Ca8-x(Na,K)x(SiO4)4-x(PO4)x |
| Si | ⓘ Devilliersite | Ca4Ca2Fe103+O4[(Fe103+Si2)O36] |
| Si | ⓘ Silicocarnotite | Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Levantite | KCa3Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(PO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Gazeevite | BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O |
| Si | ⓘ Dargaite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O3 |
| Si | ⓘ Aravaite | Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O |
| Si | ⓘ Ariegilatite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O |
| Si | ⓘ Gismondine-Sr | Sr4(Si8Al8O32) · 9H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nataliakulikite | Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Silicon | Si |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Moissanite | SiC |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium Aluminium (Titanium) Silicon (Zirconium) Oxide) | Mg(Al,Ti)6(Si,Zr)O12 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Si | ⓘ Gupeiite | Fe3Si |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Sklodowskite | Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Si | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pseudowollastonite | CaSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Rankinite | Ca3Si2O7 |
| Si | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Si | ⓘ Walstromite | BaCa2(Si3O9) |
| Si | ⓘ Fresnoite | Ba2Ti(Si2O7)O |
| Si | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Si | ⓘ Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Afwillite | Ca3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Larnite | Ca2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Si | ⓘ Sanbornite | Ba2(Si4O10) |
| Si | ⓘ Celsian | Ba(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Ternesite | Ca5(SiO4)2(SO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Nabimusaite | KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F |
| Si | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Dorrite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36) |
| Si | ⓘ Esseneite | CaFe3+[AlSiO6] |
| Si | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca | Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Gismondine-Ca | CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Merwinite | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nagelschmidtite | Ca7(SiO4)2(PO4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bredigite | Ca7Mg(SiO4)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Hillebrandite | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Stracherite | BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]2F |
| Si | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| Si | ⓘ Kerimasite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Zadovite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F |
| P | ⓘ Flamite | Ca8-x(Na,K)x(SiO4)4-x(PO4)x |
| P | ⓘ Silicocarnotite | Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Levantite | KCa3Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Aravaite | Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O |
| P | ⓘ Ariegilatite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O |
| P | ⓘ Murashkoite | FeP |
| P | ⓘ Negevite | NiP2 |
| P | ⓘ Halamishite | Ni5P4 |
| P | ⓘ Zuktamrurite | FeP2 |
| P | ⓘ Beershevaite | CaFe33+(PO4)3O |
| P | ⓘ Polekhovskyite | MoNiP2 |
| P | ⓘ Nazarovite | Ni12P5 |
| P | ⓘ Anastasenkoite | CaFe2+(P2O7) |
| P | ⓘ Phosphocyclite-(Fe) | Fe22+(P4O12) |
| P | ⓘ Phosphocyclite-(Ni) | Ni2(P4O12) |
| P | ⓘ Lisanite | CaNiP2O7 |
| P | ⓘ Shasuite | CaNi3(P2O7)2 |
| P | ⓘ Nabateaite | Fe2P2O7 |
| P | ⓘ Samraite | Ni2P2O7 |
| P | ⓘ Kabalovite | Fe32+Fe43+(PO4)6 |
| P | ⓘ Crocobelonite-1M | CaFe23+O(PO4)2 |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Unnamed (Zirconium Phosphide) | ZrP |
| P | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| P | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| P | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Evansite | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
| P | ⓘ Alforsite | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Nagelschmidtite | Ca7(SiO4)2(PO4)2 |
| P | ⓘ Keplerite | Ca9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7 |
| P | ⓘ Stracherite | BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]2F |
| P | ⓘ Stanfieldite | Ca4Mg5(PO4)6 |
| P | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| P | ⓘ Barringerite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| P | ⓘ Transjordanite | Ni2P |
| P | ⓘ Yakubovichite | CaNi2Fe3+(PO4)3 |
| P | ⓘ Allabogdanite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Gazeevite | BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O |
| S | ⓘ Dargaite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O3 |
| S | ⓘ Ye'elimite | Ca4Al6(SO4)O12 |
| S | ⓘ Poellmannite | Ca6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mariakrite | [Ca4Al2(OH)12(H2O)4][Fe2S4] |
| S | ⓘ Zoharite | (Ba,K)6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S27 |
| S | ⓘ Gmalimite | K6◻Fe242+S27 |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| S | ⓘ Zoubekite | AgPb4Sb4S10 |
| S | ⓘ Miargyrite | AgSbS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Bentorite | Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| S | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| S | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| S | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Heazlewoodite | Ni3S2 |
| S | ⓘ Calciolangbeinite | K2Ca2(SO4)3 |
| S | ⓘ Ternesite | Ca5(SiO4)2(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Nabimusaite | KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F |
| S | ⓘ Oldhamite | (Ca,Mg)S |
| S | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
| S | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mikasaite | Fe2(SO4)3 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Cotunnite | PbCl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlormayenite | Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] |
| Cl | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Alforsite | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Flamite | Ca8-x(Na,K)x(SiO4)4-x(PO4)x |
| K | ⓘ Levantite | KCa3Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(PO4) |
| K | ⓘ Kahlenbergite | KAl11O17 |
| K | ⓘ Shagamite | KFe11O17 |
| K | ⓘ Zoharite | (Ba,K)6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S27 |
| K | ⓘ Gmalimite | K6◻Fe242+S27 |
| K | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| K | ⓘ Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O |
| K | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| K | ⓘ Calciolangbeinite | K2Ca2(SO4)3 |
| K | ⓘ Nabimusaite | KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F |
| K | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Tarapacáite | K2(CrO4) |
| K | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| K | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Aradite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Zadovite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Khesinite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Fe93+Si3)O36 |
| Ca | ⓘ Flamite | Ca8-x(Na,K)x(SiO4)4-x(PO4)x |
| Ca | ⓘ Devilliersite | Ca4Ca2Fe103+O4[(Fe103+Si2)O36] |
| Ca | ⓘ Silicocarnotite | Ca5[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Levantite | KCa3Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(PO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Gazeevite | BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Dargaite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ye'elimite | Ca4Al6(SO4)O12 |
| Ca | ⓘ Shulamitite | Ca3TiFe3+AlO8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorkyuygenite | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4F2] |
| Ca | ⓘ Aravaite | Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ariegilatite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Poellmannite | Ca6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Mariakrite | [Ca4Al2(OH)12(H2O)4][Fe2S4] |
| Ca | ⓘ Carbocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ellinaite | CaCr2O4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gorerite | CaAlFe113+O19 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Nataliakulikite | Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11 |
| Ca | ⓘ Beershevaite | CaFe33+(PO4)3O |
| Ca | ⓘ Anastasenkoite | CaFe2+(P2O7) |
| Ca | ⓘ Lisanite | CaNiP2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Shasuite | CaNi3(P2O7)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Crocobelonite-1M | CaFe23+O(PO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Whewellite | Ca(C2O4) · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Weddellite | Ca(C2O4) · (2.5-x)H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossite | CaAl4O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Krotite | CaAl2O4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Chlormayenite | Ca12Al14O32[◻4Cl2] |
| Ca | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pseudowollastonite | CaSiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Rankinite | Ca3Si2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Ca | ⓘ Walstromite | BaCa2(Si3O9) |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Bentorite | Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Brownmillerite | Ca2(Al,Fe3+)2O5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| Ca | ⓘ Sharyginite | Ca3TiFe2O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(La) | Ca(La,Nd)(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Afwillite | Ca3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Larnite | Ca2SiO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Vorlanite | Ca(U6+)O4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Katoite | Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calciolangbeinite | K2Ca2(SO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ternesite | Ca5(SiO4)2(SO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Nabimusaite | KCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Harmunite | CaFe2O4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluormayenite | Ca12Al14O32F2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tacharanite | Ca12Al2Si18O33 (OH)36 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Dorrite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36) |
| Ca | ⓘ Esseneite | CaFe3+[AlSiO6] |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca | Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gismondine-Ca | CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Chromatite | CaCr6+O4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ti-Fe-Al Oxide II) | Ca5Ti(Fe,Al)4O13 |
| Ca | ⓘ Merwinite | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Nagelschmidtite | Ca7(SiO4)2(PO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Bredigite | Ca7Mg(SiO4)4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Srebrodolskite | Ca2Fe23+O5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Portlandite | Ca(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hillebrandite | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Oldhamite | (Ca,Mg)S |
| Ca | ⓘ Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Keplerite | Ca9(Ca0.5◻0.5)Mg(PO4)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Stracherite | BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Stanfieldite | Ca4Mg5(PO4)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Elbrusite | Ca3(Zr1.5U6+0.5)Fe33+O12 |
| Ca | ⓘ Kerimasite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Yakubovichite | CaNi2Fe3+(PO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Görgeyite | K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Vaterite | CaCO3 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Griffinite | Al2TiO5 |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnéliite | Ti23+Ti24+O7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Sassite | Ti23+Ti4+O5 |
| Ti | ⓘ Yeite | TiSi |
| Ti | ⓘ Carmeltazite | ZrAl2Ti4O11 |
| Ti | ⓘ Toledoite | TiFeSi |
| Ti | ⓘ Shulamitite | Ca3TiFe3+AlO8 |
| Ti | ⓘ Nataliakulikite | Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite | (Fe2+,Mg)TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ulvöspinel | TiFe2O4 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Khamrabaevite | (Ti,V,Fe)C |
| Ti | ⓘ Tistarite | Ti23+O3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Unnamed (Ti-N-O-C) | Ti2(N,O,C)3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium Aluminium (Titanium) Silicon (Zirconium) Oxide) | Mg(Al,Ti)6(Si,Zr)O12 |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ti | ⓘ Osbornite | TiN |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Jingsuiite | TiB2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brannerite | UTi2O6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Fresnoite | Ba2Ti(Si2O7)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Sharyginite | Ca3TiFe2O8 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| Ti | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ti-Fe-Al Oxide II) | Ca5Ti(Fe,Al)4O13 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Aradite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F |
| V | ⓘ Gurimite | Ba3(VO4)2 |
| V | ⓘ Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| V | ⓘ Khamrabaevite | (Ti,V,Fe)C |
| V | ⓘ Vanadium | V |
| V | ⓘ Dellagiustaite | V2+Al2O4 |
| V | ⓘ Unnamed (V-Al Alloy) | VxAly |
| V | ⓘ Unnamed (V-Cr Alloy) | VxCry |
| V | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| V | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| V | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Ellinaite | CaCr2O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Unnamed (V-Cr Alloy) | VxCry |
| Cr | ⓘ Bentorite | Ca6Cr2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromatite | CaCr6+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Hashemite | BaCr6+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Tarapacáite | K2(CrO4) |
| Cr | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn) | Mn23+O3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Toledoite | TiFeSi |
| Fe | ⓘ Khesinite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Fe93+Si3)O36 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bennesherite | Ba2Fe2+[Si2O7] |
| Fe | ⓘ Devilliersite | Ca4Ca2Fe103+O4[(Fe103+Si2)O36] |
| Fe | ⓘ Barioferrite | BaFe123+O19 |
| Fe | ⓘ Shulamitite | Ca3TiFe3+AlO8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Shagamite | KFe11O17 |
| Fe | ⓘ Mariakrite | [Ca4Al2(OH)12(H2O)4][Fe2S4] |
| Fe | ⓘ Gorerite | CaAlFe113+O19 |
| Fe | ⓘ Zoharite | (Ba,K)6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S27 |
| Fe | ⓘ Nataliakulikite | Ca4Ti2(Fe3+,Fe2+)(Si,Fe3+,Al)O11 |
| Fe | ⓘ Murashkoite | FeP |
| Fe | ⓘ Zuktamrurite | FeP2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Beershevaite | CaFe33+(PO4)3O |
| Fe | ⓘ Gmalimite | K6◻Fe242+S27 |
| Fe | ⓘ Anastasenkoite | CaFe2+(P2O7) |
| Fe | ⓘ Phosphocyclite-(Fe) | Fe22+(P4O12) |
| Fe | ⓘ Nabateaite | Fe2P2O7 |
| Fe | ⓘ Kabalovite | Fe32+Fe43+(PO4)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Crocobelonite-1M | CaFe23+O(PO4)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite var. Picroilmenite | (Fe2+,Mg)TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ulvöspinel | TiFe2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Khamrabaevite | (Ti,V,Fe)C |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Fe | ⓘ Gupeiite | Fe3Si |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Staurolite | Fe22+Al9Si4O23(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorlomite | Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Brownmillerite | Ca2(Al,Fe3+)2O5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Sharyginite | Ca3TiFe2O8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Leucophosphite | KFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Trevorite | Ni2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Harmunite | CaFe2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Dorrite | Ca4(Mg3Fe93+)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36) |
| Fe | ⓘ Esseneite | CaFe3+[AlSiO6] |
| Fe | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ti-Fe-Al Oxide II) | Ca5Ti(Fe,Al)4O13 |
| Fe | ⓘ Periclase var. Ferropericlase | (Mg,Fe)O |
| Fe | ⓘ Srebrodolskite | Ca2Fe23+O5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Elbrusite | Ca3(Zr1.5U6+0.5)Fe33+O12 |
| Fe | ⓘ Kerimasite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Barringerite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| Fe | ⓘ Cohenite | Fe3C |
| Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Fe | ⓘ Wüstite | FeO |
| Fe | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Yakubovichite | CaNi2Fe3+(PO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allabogdanite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| Fe | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Mikasaite | Fe2(SO4)3 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Zoharite | (Ba,K)6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S27 |
| Ni | ⓘ Negevite | NiP2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Halamishite | Ni5P4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Polekhovskyite | MoNiP2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Nazarovite | Ni12P5 |
| Ni | ⓘ Phosphocyclite-(Ni) | Ni2(P4O12) |
| Ni | ⓘ Lisanite | CaNiP2O7 |
| Ni | ⓘ Shasuite | CaNi3(P2O7)2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Samraite | Ni2P2O7 |
| Ni | ⓘ Heazlewoodite | Ni3S2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Trevorite | Ni2+Fe23+O4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Barringerite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Ni | ⓘ Transjordanite | Ni2P |
| Ni | ⓘ Yakubovichite | CaNi2Fe3+(PO4)3 |
| Ni | ⓘ Allabogdanite | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| Ni | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Zoharite | (Ba,K)6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S27 |
| Cu | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Gismondine-Sr | Sr4(Si8Al8O32) · 9H2O |
| Sr | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Ziroite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Carmeltazite | ZrAl2Ti4O11 |
| Zr | ⓘ Unnamed (Magnesium Aluminium (Titanium) Silicon (Zirconium) Oxide) | Mg(Al,Ti)6(Si,Zr)O12 |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Zr | ⓘ Unnamed (Zirconium Phosphide) | ZrP |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Zr | ⓘ Elbrusite | Ca3(Zr1.5U6+0.5)Fe33+O12 |
| Zr | ⓘ Kerimasite | Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Wöhlerite | Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Polekhovskyite | MoNiP2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Moluranite | H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O |
| Mo | ⓘ Sedovite | U(MoO4)2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Umohoite | (UO2)MoO4 · 2H2O |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Ag | ⓘ Zoubekite | AgPb4Sb4S10 |
| Ag | ⓘ Miargyrite | AgSbS2 |
| Ag | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Tin | Sn |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Sb | ⓘ Zoubekite | AgPb4Sb4S10 |
| Sb | ⓘ Miargyrite | AgSbS2 |
| Sb | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Aradite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F |
| Ba | ⓘ Zadovite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(PO4)](PO4)2F |
| Ba | ⓘ Gurimite | Ba3(VO4)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Hexacelsian | BaAl2Si2O8 |
| Ba | ⓘ Bennesherite | Ba2Fe2+[Si2O7] |
| Ba | ⓘ Gazeevite | BaCa6(SiO4)2(SO4)2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Dargaite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(SO4)2O3 |
| Ba | ⓘ Barioferrite | BaFe123+O19 |
| Ba | ⓘ Aravaite | Ba2Ca18(SiO4)6(PO4)3(CO3)F3O |
| Ba | ⓘ Ariegilatite | BaCa12(SiO4)4(PO4)2F2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Zoharite | (Ba,K)6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S27 |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Ba | ⓘ Walstromite | BaCa2(Si3O9) |
| Ba | ⓘ Fresnoite | Ba2Ti(Si2O7)O |
| Ba | ⓘ Alforsite | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
| Ba | ⓘ Sanbornite | Ba2(Si4O10) |
| Ba | ⓘ Celsian | Ba(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ba | ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Hashemite | BaCr6+O4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Stracherite | BaCa6(SiO4)2[(PO4)(CO3)]2F |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| La | ⓘ Synchysite-(La) | Ca(La,Nd)(CO3)2F |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Synchysite | Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F |
| Nd | ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O |
| Nd | ⓘ Synchysite-(La) | Ca(La,Nd)(CO3)2F |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Zoubekite | AgPb4Sb4S10 |
| Pb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Pb | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Cotunnite | PbCl2 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
| U | ⓘ Brannerite | UTi2O6 |
| U | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| U | ⓘ Moluranite | H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O |
| U | ⓘ Sedovite | U(MoO4)2 |
| U | ⓘ Sklodowskite | Mg(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 6H2O |
| U | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Umohoite | (UO2)MoO4 · 2H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| U | ⓘ Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
| U | ⓘ Zippeite | K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O |
| U | ⓘ Tyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O |
| U | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| U | ⓘ Vorlanite | Ca(U6+)O4 |
| U | ⓘ Metatyuyamunite | Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| U | ⓘ Elbrusite | Ca3(Zr1.5U6+0.5)Fe33+O12 |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Cretaceous : 136 ± 4 Ma to 99 ± 3 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
Fossils
There are 206 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 5828 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.01 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 530 Ma (Cambrian) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 100 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 203 fossil localities |
- North Sinai Governorate
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Qudeirat
- Cretaceous🐚 Araif el Naqa
- Jurassic🐚 beds 27-31
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bir Lagama
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bir Lagama
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 East Themed
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 East Themed area
- Jurassic🐚 G. Maghara
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gabal Maaza
- Cretaceous🐚 Gabal Manzour
- Triassic🐚 Gebel Araif en Naqa
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Areif El-Naqa
- Jurassic🐚 Gebel Aroussieh
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel El Minshereh
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel El Mistan
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel El Tourkumanyia
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Gebel El-Maghara breached anticline
- Jurassic🐚 Gebel El-Minshera
- Jurassic🐚 Gebel Hameir
- Jurassic🐚 Gebel Kalieh
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Lagama
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Gebel Maghara
- Mesozoic🐚 Gebel Manzour
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Moghara
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel oum Raghaoui
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Oum Rekeba
- Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Yelleg
- Cretaceous🐚 Horizon AN I 5
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Jabal al-Magharah
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Jebel el Rishe
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Level M 09
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Level ME II 2a
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Maghara Area
- Cambrian🐚 Nimra Formation
- Middle Jurassic🐚 NW of Bir
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Oued Moghara
- Mesozoic🐚 Oyuklu 03/175
- Mesozoic🐚 Ras el Thamila
- Cretaceous🐚 Risan Aneiza Fm
- Cretaceous🐚 Rizan AneizaFarm
- Middle Jurassic🐚 sample 22
- Middle Jurassic🐚 sample 429
- Middle Jurassic🐚 sample 489
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sample TK25
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 SE of Bir Hassana
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South of Quseima
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Talat el Fellahin
- Cretaceous🐚 Wadi El Karm
- South Sinai Governorate
- Pleistocene🐚 Al-Aqaba
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Gabal
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Sinn Bishr
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Somar
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Raha Formation
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sinai
- Miocene🐚 Wadi El Hommor
- Miocene🐚 Wadi Gharandel
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi Matulla
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Wadi Moghara
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi sur
- Central District (HaMerkaz District)
- Haifa District
- Jerusalem District
- Northern District (HaZafon District)
- Pleistocene🐚 'Ubeidiya
- Pleistocene🐚 'Ubeidiya Formation site II-23
- Cambrian🐚 Burj Limestone
- Pleistocene🐚 Evron Quarry
- Pleistocene🐚 Gesher Benot Ya'aqov - the 'Bar'
- Miocene🐚 Hagal Stream HF1
- Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Israel Devora 2A borehole Late Triassic dolomite 3133m
- Eocene🐚 Jabal el Barud near Yokneam
- Pleistocene🐚 Jisr Banat Yaqub
- Pleistocene🐚 Nahal Mahanayeem Outlet
- Southern District (HaDarom District)
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Amphibian Hill
- Eocene🐚 Araq el Kharab
- Miocene🐚 Barnea 1 Borehole
- Miocene🐚 Bir Khweilfe
- Eocene🐚 Bir Kussabeh in Wadi Kussabeh
- Permian🐚 Boqer-1 Well
- Miocene🐚 El Girheir
- Cenozoic🐚 El Qubeibeh
- Permian🐚 Emunah-1 Well
- Permian🐚 Gevim-1 borehole
- Jurassic🐚 Hamahtesh Hagadol
- Jurassic🐚 Hamakhtesh Hagadol
- Permian🐚 Haqanaim-3 Well
- Triassic🐚 Har Gevanim
- Triassic🐚 Horizon 2
- Mesozoic🐚 Israel Helez Deep borehole Upper Triassic dolomite 4767m
- Phanerozoic🐚 Israel Pleshet 1 borehole Late Triassic dolomite 4203m
- Southern District (HaDarom District)
- Phanerozoic🐚 Israel Zohar 8 borehole Late Triassic dolomite 1893-1899m
- Phanerozoic🐚 Israel Zuk Tamrur boreholes Late Triassic dolomite 1490-1496m
- Permian🐚 Kurnub-1 Well
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Maale Haazamaut
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Makhtesh Ramon
- Jurassic🐚 Makhtesh Ramon
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Maktesh Hathira
- Permian🐚 Maktesh Qatan-2 Well
- Permian🐚 Massada-1 Well
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Mishash Level 4a
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Nahal Aqrav
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Nahal Neqarot
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Nahal Neqarot
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Nahal Qazra
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Nahal Zihor
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 North of Har Hemda
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Northeastern plunge of Zenifim
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Northern slope of Nahal Karkom
- Middle Jurassic🐚 Northwest of Hamahtesh Hagadol
- Triassic🐚 Nothosaurus haasi-type locality
- Miocene🐚 Ofakim
- Miocene🐚 Ofaqim reef
- Triassic🐚 Ophiuroidea
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Oron phosphate
- Phanerozoic🐚 Pleshet-1 borehole
- Triassic🐚 Reef beds
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South of Har Arod
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South of Shen Ramon
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Southern part of Zenifim
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Southern slopes of Har Loz
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Southern slopes of Har Oded
- Jurassic🐚 Subunit 20-24
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 SW of Har Arod
- Miocene🐚 Tel Safit 5 Structure Hole
- Cretaceous🐚 TY4-1
- Miocene🐚 Tziqlag Formation
- Miocene🐚 Tziqlag Hills area
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Upper reaches of Nahal Zihor
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Wadi el Malih
- Triassic🐚 Wadi Ramon
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 YF A-43 [Mishash Fm]
- Phanerozoic🐚 Zavoa 1
- Permian🐚 Zavoa-1 Well
- Mesozoic🐚 Zohar 1 Well
- Arad
- Beersheba (Beer Sheva)
- Dimona
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Ain Dara
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Akromystax type locality
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bchare Mountain
- Miocene🐚 Bekka Valley
- Late Jurassic🐚 Bikfaya
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bouarij
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Daychouniyyeh
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 en Nammoûra
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Falougha outcrop
- Cretaceous🐚 Hakel and Hadjula outcrops
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Hammana-Mdeyrij
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Haqel
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Haqil
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Hasroun
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Hjoula
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kfar Selouane
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Limestones of Hadjula and Sahel-Alma
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Mdeyrij-Hammana
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Microtubans type
- Late Jurassic🐚 Naas
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Nabaa Es-Sukkar - Brissa
- Miocene🐚 Nahr el Kelb
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Nammoura
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Namoura quarry type-locality for 4 new fish genera
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Olive Locality
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Ouata-El-Joz
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sahel Alma
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sahil Alma
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sarhmoul
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Tannourine
- Beirut Governorate
- South Governorate
Localities in this Region
- South Sinai Governorate
- Haifa District
- Jerusalem District
- Northern District (HaZafon District)
- Southern District (HaDarom District)
- Arad
- Barboor
- Beersheba (Beer Sheva)
- Dead Sea
- Dimona
- ⭔Ein Bokek
- Givat Hayil
- Kokhav
- Machtesh Mine (Machtesh pit)
- Naẖal Gorer
- Nahal Zin Mine
- Oron pit
- Ramat Negev Regional Council
- Tamar Regional Council
- Southern District (HaDarom District)
- Tamar Regional Council
- Wadi Perazim
- Zin Pit
- Tel Aviv District
- Aqaba Governorate
- Akkar Governorate
- Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
- Beirut Governorate
- South Governorate
- Jezzine District
- Harrat al-Sham Volcanic field
- West Bank
- Bethlehem Governorate
- Hebron Governorate
- Jericho Governorate
- Tubas Governorate
- Hama Governorate
- Idlib Governorate
- Tartus Governorate
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
African PlateTectonic Plate
Arabian PlateTectonic Plate
Israel
- Haifa District
- Hof HaCarmel
- Nahal Me'arot Nature ReserveNature Reserve
- Hof HaCarmel
- NegevDesert
Middle East
- Hatrurim FormationFormation
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
Mount Carmel, Haifa District, Israel