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Pachyophidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9427541https://www.gbif.org/species/9427541
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)65331https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65331
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pachyophidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
infraorderCholophidiaNopcsa 1923
familyPachyophidaeNopcsa 1923
Scientific NamePachyophidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pachyophidaefamilybelongs to Serpentesstated without evidenceNopcsa, 1923
Pachyophidaefamilybelongs to Cholophidiastated with evidenceKuhn, 1946
Pachyophidaefamilybelongs to Ophidiastated without evidenceLee et al., 1999
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance101 - 94 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. S. Y. Lee, M. W. Caldwell, and J. D. Scanlon. 1999. A second primitive marine snake: Pachyophis woodwardi from the Cretaceous of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Journal of Zoology, London (248):509-520

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Eupodophis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
299.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesophis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1923Pachyophidae Nopcsa
1946Pachyophiidae Kuhn p. 62
1966Pachyophidae Kuhn p. 60
1999Pachyophiidae Lee et al. p. 510

References

Lee M. S. Y., Caldwell M. W., et al (1999) A second primitive marine snake: Pachyophis woodwardi from the Cretaceous of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Journal of Zoology, London 248, 509-520
Nopcsa F. B. (1923) Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis, Zwei neue Neocom-Reptilien, Palaeontographica 65, 97-154
Kuhn O. (1946) Das System der fossilen und rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien [The system of fossil and recent amphibians and reptiles], Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bamberg 29, 49-67
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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