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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Batoidea

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)63195https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=63195
Rankunranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Batoidea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassEuselachii
-NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
orderBatoidea
Common Nameray
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Batoideaorderbelongs to Euselachiformesstated without evidenceCase, 1978
Batoideasuperorderbelongs to Elasmobranchiistated without evidenceHerman, 1979
Batoideaorderbelongs to Chondrichthyesstated without evidenceLancaster, 1986
Batoideasuperordersubjective synonym of Batomorphiistated without evidenceCappetta, 1987
Batoideaorderbelongs to Elasmobranchiistated without evidenceGoodwin et al., 1999
Batoideaunranked cladebelongs to Neoselachiistated with evidenceLong, 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)291
Extant Size (PBDB)54 (19%)
First Recorded Appearance161 - 156 Ma
Jurassic
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Batoidea)
Dietcarnivore (based on Batoidea)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. C. Lancaster. 1986. The taphonomy of an archaeocete skeleton and its associated fauna. Proceedngs of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Myliobatiformes
order
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Stingray1,516161 Ma
Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Pristiformes
order
listed (PBDB)Sawfish0 Ma
Extant
Torpediniformes
order
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Electric Ray1556.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Masticura
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Rhinobatoidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)8152 Ma
Late Jurassic
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cederstroemia
genus
listed (PBDB)183.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretascyllium
genus
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1978Batoidea Case p. 195
1979Batoidea Herman p. 64
1981Batoidea Thurmond and Jones p. 69
1986Batoidea Lancaster p. 125
1999Batoidea Goodwin et al. p. 731
2011Batoidea Long p. 242

References

Lancaster W. C. (1986) The taphonomy of an archaeocete skeleton and its associated fauna, Proceedngs of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, 119-131
Case G. R. (1978) A new selachian fauna from the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Montana, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 160 Lfg. 1-6, 176-205
Herman J. (1979) Additions to the Eocene fish fauna of Belgium; 4, Archaeomanta, a new genus from the Belgian and and North African Palaeogene, Tertiary Research 2 2, 61-67
Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244
Goodwin M. B., Clemens W. A., et al (1999) Mesozoic continental vertebrates with associated palynostratigraphic dates from the northwestern Ethiopian plateau, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 4, 728-741
Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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