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Eosauropterygia ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)100142https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=100142
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosauropterygia
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
orderSauropterygiaOwen 1861
orderEosauropterygiaRieppel 1994
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Eosauropterygiaorderbelongs to Sauropterygiastated with evidenceRieppel, 1994
Eosauropterygiaorderbelongs to Sauropterygiastated without evidenceRieppel and Mazin, 1997
Eosauropterygiaorderbelongs to Sauropterygiastated with evidenceRieppel, 1998
Eosauropterygiaorderbelongs to Sauropterygiastated without evidenceRieppel, 2000
Eosauropterygiaorderbelongs to Sauropterygiastated with evidenceO'Keefe, 2001
Eosauropterygiaorderbelongs to Sauropterygiastated without evidenceRieppel, 2001
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)111
First Recorded Appearance251 - 247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Sauropterygia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)O. Rieppel. 1994. Osteology of Simosaurus gaillardoti and the relationships of stem-group Sauropterygia. Fieldiana: Geology, new series 28:1-85

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pachypleurosauria
suborder
listed (PBDB)11247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Pistosauroidea
suborder
listed (PBDB)24251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Nothosauroidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)2247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Pachypleurosauroidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)33251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Cymatosauridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Nothosauridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
140247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Corosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
4251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Dawazisaurus
genus
listed (PBDB)1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Diandongosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Dianmeisaurus
genus
listed (PBDB)1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Hispaniasaurus
genus
listed (PBDB)1242 Ma
Middle Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Majiashanosaurus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
251 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Panzhousaurus
genus
listed (PBDB)1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Qianxisaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1242 Ma
Middle Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic
Wumengosaurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Eusauropterygia
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)2242 Ma
Middle Triassic
232 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1857Nothosaurus picardi Chop
1994Eosauropterygia Rieppel p. 4
1997Eosauropterygia Rieppel and Mazin
1998Eosauropterygia Rieppel p. 27
1999Eosauropterygia Rieppel p. 321
2000Eosauropterygia Rieppel
2001Eosauropterygia O'Keefe p. 21
YearName and Author
2001Eosauropterygia Rieppel
2009Eosauropterygia Klein and Albers
2014Eosauropterygia Jiang et al.
2014Eosauropterygia Renesto et al.
2016Eosauropterygia Cheng et al.
2018Eosauropterygia Jiang et al.

References

Rieppel O. (1994) Osteology of Simosaurus gaillardoti and the relationships of stem-group Sauropterygia, Fieldiana: Geology, new series 28, 1-85
Rieppel O., Mazin J.-M. (1997) Speciation along rifting continental margins: a new nothosaur from the Negev (Israel), Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences Série IIA, Sciences de la Terre et des planètes 326, 991-997
Rieppel O. (1998) The status of the sauropterygian reptile genera Ceresiosaurus, Lariosaurus, and Silvestrosaurus from the Middle Triassic of Europe, Fieldiana: Geology, new series 38, 1-46
Rieppel O. (1999) The sauropterygian genera Chinchenia, Kwangsisaurus, and Sanchiaosaurus from the Lower and Middle Triassic of China, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19 2, 321-337
Rieppel O. (2000) Handbuch der PaHioherpetologie Teil 12A Sauropterygia I: Placodontia, Pachypleurosauria, Nothosauroidea, Pistosauroidea, 1-134
O'Keefe F. R. (2001) A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia), Acta Zoologica Fennica 213, 1-63
Rieppel O. (2001) A new species of Nothosaurus (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Upper Muschelkalk (Lower Ladinian) of southwestern Germany, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 263, 137-161
Klein N., Albers P. C. H. (2009) A new species of the sauropsid reptile Nothosaurus from the Lower Muschelkalk of the western Germanic Basin, Winterswijk, The Netherlands, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54 4, 589-598 doi:10.4202/ app.2008.0083
Jiang D.-Y., Motani R., et al (2014) The Early Triassic eosauropterygian Majiashanosaurus discocoracoidis, gen. et sp. nov. (Reptilia, Sauropterygia), from Chaohu, Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 5, 1044-1052 doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.846264
Renesto S., Binelli G., et al (2014) A new pachypleurosaur from the Middle Triassic Besano Formation of Northern Italy, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 271 2, 151-168 doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0382
Cheng Y.-N., Wu X.-C., et al (2016) Dawazisaurus brevis, a new eosauropterygian from the Middle Triassic of Yunnan, China, Acta Geologica Sinica 90 2, 401-424
Jiang D.-Y., Lin W.-B., et al (2018) A new Anisian (Middle Triassic) eosauropterygian (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from Panzhou, Guizhou Province, China, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 38 4, 1-9 doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1480113
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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