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Diplopodiidae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)6474280https://www.gbif.org/species/6474280
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)168422https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=168422
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Diplopodiidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Calycina : Diplopodiidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumEchinozoavon Zittel 1895
classEchinoidea
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea
-CarinaceaKroh and Smith 2010
-Calycina
suborderPhymosomatoida
familyDiplopodiidae
Scientific NameDiplopodiidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Diplopodiidaefamilybelongs to Diademinastated without evidenceClark and Twitchell, 1915
Diplopodiidaefamilybelongs to Phymosomatoidastated with evidenceKroh and Smith, 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityslow-moving (based on Phymosomatoida)
Visionlimited (based on Echinoidea)
Dietomnivore (based on Phymosomatoida)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Phymosomatoida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. B. Smith and C. W. Wright. 1993. British Cretaceous echinoids. Part 3, Stirodonta 2 (Hemicidaroida, Arbacioida and Phymosomatoida, Part 1). Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society 147(593):199-267

External Images

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Diplopodia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
21170 Ma
Middle Jurassic
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Jaubertisoma
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudoplopodia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tetragramma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
86157 Ma
Jurassic
93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tiaromma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1399.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1915Diplopodiidae Clark and Twitchell p. 58
2010Diplopodiidae Kroh and Smith p. 170

References

Smith A. B., Wright C. W. (1993) British Cretaceous echinoids. Part 3, Stirodonta 2 (Hemicidaroida, Arbacioida and Phymosomatoida, Part 1), Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society 147 593, 199-267
Clark W. B., Twitchell M. W. (1915) The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States, United States Geological Survey Bulletin 54, 1-341
Kroh A., Smith A. B. (2010) The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 2, 147-212 doi:10.1080/14772011003603556
Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212. - via World Register of Marine Species
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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