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South Governorate, Lebanon i
Regional Level Types
South Governorate Governorate
Lebanon Country

Regional Level Types
South Governorate	Governorate
Lebanon	Country

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Neighbouring regions:

Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon

Northern District (HaZafon District), Israel

Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon

Nabatieh Governorate, Lebanon

Locality type:

Governorate

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Sidon	163,554 (2017)
Tyre	135,204 (2012)
En Nâqoûra	24,910 (2018)

Other Languages:

View 34 more...

Arabic:

محافظة الجنوب, لبنان

French:

Sud, Liban

German:

Gouvernement Süd-Libanon, Libanon

Italian:

governatorato del Sud Libano, Libano

Russian:

Южный Ливан, Ливан

Simplified Chinese:

南部省, 黎巴嫩

Spanish:

Líbano-Sur, Líbano

Armenian:

Հարավային մարզ , Լիբանան

Basque:

Hegoaldeko eskualdea, Libano

Belarusian:

Паўднёвы Ліван, Ліван

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Паўднёвы Лібан, Лібан

Bulgarian:

Южен Ливан, Ливан

Catalan:

Governació del Líban-Sud, Líban

Cebuano:

Mohafazat Liban-Sud, Libano

Dutch:

Zuid, Libanon

Esperanto:

Suda Gubernio, Libano

Estonian:

Lõuna-Liibanoni kubernerkond, Liibanon

Farsi/Persian:

استان جنوبی لبنان, لبنان

Finnish:

Etelä-Libanonin hallintoalue, Libanon

Georgian:

სამხრეთის მუჰაფაზა, ლიბანი

Hebrew:

דרום לבנון , לבנון

Hindi:

दक्षिण प्रान्त, लेबनान

Hungarian:

Dél kormányzóság, Libanon

Indonesian:

Kegubernuran Selatan, Lebanon

Japanese:

南レバノン県, レバノン

Kapampangan:

Mauling Governorate, Libano

Korean:

남부주, 레바논

Lithuanian:

Pietų Libano muchafaza, Libanas

Malay:

Pentadbiran Selatan, Lubnan

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Sør guvernement, Libanon

Polish:

Dystrykt Południowy, Liban

Portuguese:

Líbano Meridional, Líbano

Romanian:

Guvernoratul Libanul de Sud, Liban

Scots:

Sooth Govrenorate, Lebanon

Swedish:

Mohafazat Liban-Sud, Libanon

Tajik (Cyrillic Script):

Вилояти Ҷануб, Лубнон

Turkish:

Cenub ili, Lübnan

Ukrainian:

Південний Ліван , Ліван

Urdu:

محافظہ جنوبی, لبنان

Vietnamese:

Tỉnh Nam, Liban

Wu Chinese:

南部省 , 黎巴嫩

South Governorate (Arabic: الجنوب‎; transliterated: al-Janub) is one of the governorates of Lebanon. South Lebanon has an area of 929.6 km². The capital is Sidon. The lowest elevation is sea-level; the highest is 1,000 meters.

The South Governorate consists of 3 districts: Jezzine, Sidon, and Tyre.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

39 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aluminite ?

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Aluminocopiapite

Formula: Al_2/3Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite

Formula: Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Alum-(Na) ?

Formula: NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ 'Alunite Group'

Formula: A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Alunogen

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ 'Amber'

Localities:

Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon
Dar al-Baidha (Dar el Beida), Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: George O. Poinar (1992) Life in Amber. (Stanford University Press)

ⓘ Ammonioalunite ?

Formula: (NH₄)Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Aubertite ?

Formula: CuAl(SO₄)₂Cl · 14H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Boussingaultite ?

Formula: (NH₄)₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Chalcoalumite ?

Formula: CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Copiapite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Coquimbite

Formula: AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Cristobalite ?

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Eugsterite ?

Formula: Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃ · 2H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Ferrinatrite

Formula: Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Gunningite ?

Formula: ZnSO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ 'Hydrotalcite Group' ?

Formula: M₆R³⁺₂(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Kieserite ?

Formula: MgSO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Meta-alunogen

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Metasideronatrite

Formula: Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Metavoltine ?

Formula: K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Mikasaite ?

Formula: Fe₂(SO₄)₃

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł. (2019) Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly: 63(1): 65–87.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Nordstrandite ?

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Paracoquimbite

Formula: Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Rhomboclase ?

Formula: (H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Rostite ?

Formula: Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Rozenite

Formula: FeSO₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Sideronatrite

Formula: Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Starkeyite ?

Formula: MgSO₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Szomolnokite

Formula: FeSO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Tamarugite

Formula: NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Tridymite ?

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Vaterite ?

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

ⓘ Voltaite

Formula: K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O

Locality: Bhanine Valley, Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon

Reference: Kruszewski, Ł., 2018/2019. Secondary sulfate minerals from Bhanine valley coals (South Lebanon) – a crystallochemical and geochemical study. Geological Quarterly (in press)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cristobalite ?	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Nordstrandite ?	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Tridymite ?	4.DA.10	SiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Vaterite ?	5.AB.20	CaCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Alum-(Na) ?	7.CC.20	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Aluminite ?	7.DC.05	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Aluminocopiapite	7.DB.35	Al_2/3Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Aluminocoquimbite	7.CB.50	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Alunogen	7.CB.45	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
ⓘ	Ammonioalunite ?	7.BC.10	(NH₄)Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Aubertite ?	7.DB.05	CuAl(SO₄)₂Cl · 14H₂O
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Boussingaultite ?	7.CC.60	(NH₄)₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcoalumite ?	7.DD.75	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Copiapite	7.DB.35	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Coquimbite	7.CB.55	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Eugsterite ?	7.CD.25	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Ferrinatrite	7.CC.35	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Gunningite ?	7.CB.05	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Kieserite ?	7.CB.05	MgSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Meta-alunogen	7.CB.45	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Metasideronatrite	7.DF.20	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Metavoltine ?	7.DF.35	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Mikasaite ?	7.AB.05	Fe₂(SO₄)₃
ⓘ	Paracoquimbite	7.CB.55	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Rhomboclase ?	7.CB.55	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Rostite ?	7.DB.10	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Rozenite	7.CB.15	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Sideronatrite	7.DF.20	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Starkeyite ?	7.CB.15	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Szomolnokite	7.CB.05	FeSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Tamarugite	7.CC.10	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Voltaite	7.CC.25	K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Alunite Group'	-	A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	'Amber'	-
ⓘ	'Hydrotalcite Group' ?	-	M₆R³⁺₂(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Meta-alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite Group	A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Aubertite	CuAl(SO₄)₂Cl · 14H₂O
H	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Ammonioalunite	(NH₄)Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Nordstrandite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Alum-(Na)	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group	M₆R₂³⁺(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe
H	ⓘ Eugsterite	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Boussingaultite	(NH₄)₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group	M₆R₂³⁺(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe
C	ⓘ Vaterite	CaCO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Ammonioalunite	(NH₄)Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
N	ⓘ Boussingaultite	(NH₄)₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Meta-alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Alunite Group	A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Aubertite	CuAl(SO₄)₂Cl · 14H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Ammonioalunite	(NH₄)Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Nordstrandite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Alum-(Na)	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group	M₆R₂³⁺(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe
O	ⓘ Eugsterite	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Boussingaultite	(NH₄)₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Mikasaite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Vaterite	CaCO₃
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Na	ⓘ Alum-(Na)	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Eugsterite	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃ · 2H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group	M₆R₂³⁺(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe
Mg	ⓘ Boussingaultite	(NH₄)₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Meta-alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Aubertite	CuAl(SO₄)₂Cl · 14H₂O
Al	ⓘ Ammonioalunite	(NH₄)Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Nordstrandite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Alum-(Na)	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group	M₆R₂³⁺(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe
Al	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Meta-alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Alunite Group	A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Aubertite	CuAl(SO₄)₂Cl · 14H₂O
S	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Ammonioalunite	(NH₄)Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Alum-(Na)	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Eugsterite	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Boussingaultite	(NH₄)₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Mikasaite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Aubertite	CuAl(SO₄)₂Cl · 14H₂O
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Eugsterite	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vaterite	CaCO₃
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group	M₆R₂³⁺(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Aluminocopiapite	Al_2/3Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Sideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Metasideronatrite	Na₂Fe(SO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ferrinatrite	Na₃Fe(SO₄)₃ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group	M₆R₂³⁺(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe
Fe	ⓘ Mikasaite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group	M₆R₂³⁺(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group	M₆R₂³⁺(OH)₁₆CO₃ · 4H₂O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R³⁺ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aubertite	CuAl(SO₄)₂Cl · 14H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄

Fossils

There are 8 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

129

Youngest Fossil Listed

13.8 Ma (Miocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

145 Ma (Late Jurassic)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brachiosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Brachiosauridae	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Corallina genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Corallina*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Araneidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Araneidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Throscidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Throscidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Berothidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Berothidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myrmeleontidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Myrmeleontidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protoculicoides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : *Protoculicoides*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rhagionidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Rhagionidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Platypezidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Platypezidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phlebotomites brevifilis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Psychodidae : Phlebotomites : *Phlebotomites brevifilis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Raphidiomorpha suborder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Raphidioptera : Raphidiomorpha	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Blattulidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Blattulidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cretomalthus acracrowsonorum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Micromalthidae : Cretomalthus : *Cretomalthus acracrowsonorum*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclorrhapha suborder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Cyclorrhapha	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Minyohelea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : *Minyohelea*	130 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sphaeropsocites lebanensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Psocodea : Sphaeropsocidae : Sphaeropsocites : *Sphaeropsocites lebanensis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Libanoconis fadiacra species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Coniopterygidae : Libanoconis : *Libanoconis fadiacra*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Prosolierius genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Staphylinidae : *Prosolierius*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Austroconops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : *Austroconops*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archiaustroconops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : *Archiaustroconops*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cretorthezia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Ortheziidae : *Cretorthezia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Melqartitermes myrrheus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Melqartitermes : *Melqartitermes myrrheus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesobolbomyia acrai species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Rhagionidae : Mesobolbomyia : *Mesobolbomyia acrai*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phaetempis lebanensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Empididae : Phaetempis : *Phaetempis lebanensis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microphorites similis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Empididae : Microphorites : *Microphorites similis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microphorites oculeus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Empididae : Microphorites : *Microphorites oculeus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chimeromyia reducta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Opetiidae : Chimeromyia : *Chimeromyia reducta*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lebambromyia acrai species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ironomyiidae : Lebambromyia : *Lebambromyia acrai*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lebanognoriste prima species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Lygistorrhinidae : Lebanognoriste : *Lebanognoriste prima*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Libanorhinus succinus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Nemonychidae : Libanorhinus : *Libanorhinus succinus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Moundthrips beatificus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera : Moundthripidae : Moundthrips : *Moundthrips beatificus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Enicocephalomorpha unranked clade	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Enicocephalomorpha	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paleopsychoda jacquelinae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Psychodidae : Paleopsychoda : *Paleopsychoda jacquelinae*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Corethrella (Fossicorethrella) cretacea species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Corethrellidae : Corethrella : *Corethrella (Fossicorethrella) cretacea*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sclerogibbodes embioleia species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Sclerogibbidae : Sclerogibbodes : *Sclerogibbodes embioleia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archaeatropos randatae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Psocodea : Archaeatropidae : Archaeatropos : *Archaeatropos randatae*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Burmantis lebanensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mantodea : Baissomantidae : Burmantis : *Burmantis lebanensis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Libanopelopia cretacica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Chironomidae : Libanopelopia : *Libanopelopia cretacica*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Libanochlites neocomicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Chironomidae : Libanochlites : *Libanochlites neocomicus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parasabatinca aftimacrai species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Micropterigidae : Parasabatinca : *Parasabatinca aftimacrai*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ahiromaimetsha najlae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Maimetshidae : Ahiromaimetsha : *Ahiromaimetsha najlae*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Libanobythus milkii species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Scolebythidae : Libanobythus : *Libanobythus milkii*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cretaceomachilis libanensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Archaeognatha : Meinertellidae : Cretaceomachilis : *Cretaceomachilis libanensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neazonia imprinta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Neazoniidae : Neazonia : *Neazonia imprinta*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lebanoculicoides mesozoicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Lebanoculicoides : *Lebanoculicoides mesozoicus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fossileptoconops lebanicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Fossileptoconops : *Fossileptoconops lebanicus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gerontodacus succineus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Gerontodacus : *Gerontodacus succineus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archiculicoides schleei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Archiculicoides : *Archiculicoides schleei*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archiculicoides unus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Archiculicoides : *Archiculicoides unus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archiculicoides acraorum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Archiculicoides : *Archiculicoides acraorum*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archiaustroconops ceratoformis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Archiaustroconops : *Archiaustroconops ceratoformis*	130 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archiaustroconops szadziewskii species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Archiaustroconops : *Archiaustroconops szadziewskii*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archiaustroconops hamus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Archiaustroconops : *Archiaustroconops hamus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archiaustroconops bocaparvus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Archiaustroconops : *Archiaustroconops bocaparvus*	130 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Austroconops cretaceous species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Archiaustroconops : *Austroconops cretaceous*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Austroconops gondwanicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Austroconops : *Austroconops gondwanicus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Austroconops gladius species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Austroconops : *Austroconops gladius*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Austroconops fossilis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Austroconops : *Austroconops fossilis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Austroconops megaspinus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Austroconops : *Austroconops megaspinus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Minyohelea schleei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Minyohelea : *Minyohelea schleei*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Minyohelea bacula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Minyohelea : *Minyohelea bacula*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Minyohelea lebanica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Minyohelea : *Minyohelea lebanica*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Minyohelea minuta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Minyohelea : *Minyohelea minuta*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Minyohelea wirthi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Ceratopogonidae : Minyohelea : *Minyohelea wirthi*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lebanoraphidia nana species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Raphidioptera : Mesoraphidiidae : Lebanoraphidia : *Lebanoraphidia nana*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Banoberotha enigmatica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Berothidae : Banoberotha : *Banoberotha enigmatica*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paraberotha acra species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Berothidae : Paraberotha : *Paraberotha acra*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Exitelothrips mesozoicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera : Stenurothripidae : Exitelothrips : *Exitelothrips mesozoicus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Jezzinothrips cretacicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera : Merothripidae : Jezzinothrips : *Jezzinothrips cretacicus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neocomothrips hennigianus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera : Stenurothripidae : Neocomothrips : *Neocomothrips hennigianus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Progonothrips horridus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera : Stenurothripidae : Progonothrips : *Progonothrips horridus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rhetinothrips elegans species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera : Stenurothripidae : Rhetinothrips : *Rhetinothrips elegans*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Scaphothrips antennatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera : Stenurothripidae : Scaphothrips : *Scaphothrips antennatus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Scudderothrips sucinus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera : Stenurothripidae : Scudderothrips : *Scudderothrips sucinus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lithophyllum prelichenoides species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithophyllum : *Lithophyllum prelichenoides*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Mesophyllum laffittei species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Mesophyllum : *Mesophyllum laffittei*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lithophyllum bonyense species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithophyllum : *Lithophyllum bonyense*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lithothamnium saipanense species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Lithothamnion : *Lithothamnium saipanense*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Heidea cretacica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aleyrodidae : Heidea : *Heidea cretacica*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bernaea neocomica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aleyrodidae : Bernaea : *Bernaea neocomica*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudojantaropterix lebani species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Pseudojantaropterix : *Pseudojantaropterix lebani*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cretaenne kobeyssii species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Chironomidae : Cretaenne : *Cretaenne kobeyssii*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Haematotanypus libanicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Chironomidae : Haematotanypus : *Haematotanypus libanicus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trichinites cretaceus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Empididae : Trichinites : *Trichinites cretaceus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microphorites extinctus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Empididae : Microphorites : *Microphorites extinctus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phlebotomites longifilis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Psychodidae : Phlebotomites : *Phlebotomites longifilis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lebanoecobius schleei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Oecobiidae : Lebanoecobius : *Lebanoecobius schleei*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chimerhachiberotha acrasarii species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Berothidae : Chimerhachiberotha : *Chimerhachiberotha acrasarii*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lebanevania azari species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Evaniidae : Lebanevania : *Lebanevania azari*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lebania levantia species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Limoniidae : Lebania : *Lebania levantia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lebania longaeva species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Limoniidae : Lebania : *Lebania longaeva*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Karebodopoides aptianus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cixiidae : Karebodopoides : *Karebodopoides aptianus*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aafrita biladalshama species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Perforissidae : Aafrita : *Aafrita biladalshama*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aphelopus palaeophoenicius species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Dryinidae : Aphelopus : *Aphelopus palaeophoenicius*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sibelliberotha rihanensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Berothidae : Sibelliberotha : *Sibelliberotha rihanensis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nannotanyderus ansorgei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tanyderidae : Nannotanyderus : *Nannotanyderus ansorgei*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Electroxenus jezzinensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Myriapoda : Polyxenida : Polyxenidae : Electroxenus : *Electroxenus jezzinensis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Libanopsis limosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Sphindidae : Libanopsis : *Libanopsis limosa*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cretacimermis libani species	Animalia : Nematoda : Enoplea : Mermithida : Mermithidae : Cretacimermis : *Cretacimermis libani*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vetus libani species	Animalia : Nematoda : Vetus : *Vetus libani*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsegestria poinari species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Segestriidae : Microsegestria : *Microsegestria poinari*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 8 fossil localities

Lebanon

South Governorate
- Miocene🐚 Khaizaran section
- Miocene🐚 Saksakiye section
- Jezzine District
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Acra
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Casa Jezzine
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Jezzine
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Jouar es-Souss
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Lebanese amber
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Maknouniyyeh

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Governorate
Wikidata ID:	Q223643
GeoNames ID:	279894

Localities in this Region

Lebanon

South Governorate

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

African PlateTectonic Plate

Arabian Plate

Sinai-Levant basinBasin

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

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South Governorate, Lebanon i
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South Governorate Governorate
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