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Chiridotidae

Photos

Photo Gallery

Description

Chiridotidae is a family of sea cucumbers.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiridotidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	5614	https://www.gbif.org/species/5614
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	59671	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=59671

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Chiridotidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Chiridotidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ambulacraria
phylum	Echinodermata	Klein 1754
class	Holothuroidea
order	Apodida	Brandt 1835
family	Chiridotidae	Ostergren 1898

Scientific Name

Chiridotidae

Name Published In

Östergren, H. (1898). Das System der Synaptiden. Öfversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. 55: 111-120.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Chiridotidae	family	belongs to Apodida	stated without evidence	Ostergren, 1898
Chiridotidae	family	belongs to Holothuroidea	implied	Rowe and Gates, 1995
Chiridotidae	family	belongs to Apodida	stated without evidence	Kerr and Kim, 2001

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

2 (4.0%)

First Recorded Appearance

315 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous

Environment

marine (based on Echinodermata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Apodida)

Vision

blind (based on Holothuroidea)

Diet

detritivore (based on Apodida)

Reproduction

dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)

Ontogeny

accretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)

Taphonomy

high Mg calcite (based on Apodida)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

H. Ostergren. 1898. Das system der Synaptiden. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm 55:11-120

Common Name(s)

クルマナマコ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiridotidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Archedota genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chiridota genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	326 Ma Carboniferous	0 Ma Extant
Gymnopipina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Jumaraina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Kolostoneura genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neotoxodora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ovalidota genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Palaeotrochodota genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paradota genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Polycheira genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Psammothuria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rowedota genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scoliorhapis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sigmodota genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Taeniogyrus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Theelia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		177	315 Ma Carboniferous	0 Ma Extant

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Liodermatidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Liodermatidae
Liosomatidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Liosomatidae
Chirodotidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Chirodotidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1898	Chiridotidae Ostergren
1966	Chiridotidae Pawson p. U645
1993	Chiridotidae Gilliland p. 136
1995	Chiridotidae Rowe and Gates p. 266
2001	Chiridotidae Kerr and Kim p. 78
2010	Chiridotidae Reich and Wiese p. 354

References

Ostergren H. Das system der Synaptiden, Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm 55, 11-120

Pawson D. L. (1966) Phylogeny and evolution of holothuroids, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U. Echinodermata 3. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press 2, U641-U646

Gilliland P. M. (1993) The skeletal morphology, systematics and evolutionary history of holothurians, Special Papers in Palaeontology 47, 1-147

Rowe F.E.W., Gates J. (1995) , Zoological Catalogue of Australia: Echinodermata 33

Kerr A. M., Kim J. (2001) Phylogeny of Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) inferred from morphology, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133, 63-81

Reich M., Wiese F. (2010) Apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Upper Turonian of the Isle of Wolin, NW Poland, Cretaceous Research 31, 350-363

Miller, Allison K., A. M. Kerr, G. Paulay, M. Riech, N. G. Wilson, J. I. Carvajal, and G. W. Rouse, 2017: Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 111. 110-131. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Thandar, Ahmed S., 2007: Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species.. Zootaxa, issue 1414. 1-62. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Clark, HL. (1908). The apodous holothurians. A monograph of the Synaptidae and Molpadiidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge. 35(1732): 1-231. - via World Register of Marine Species

Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. - via World Register of Marine Species

O'Loughlin, P.M.; VandenSpiegel, D. (2010). A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 67: 61-95. - via World Register of Marine Species

Östergren, H. (1898). Das System der Synaptiden. Öfversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. 55: 111-120. - via World Register of Marine Species

Madsen, F.J.; Hansen, B. (1994). Echinodermata Holothurioidea. Marine invertebrates of Scandinavia, 9. Scandinavian University Press: Oslo, Norway. ISBN 82-00-03936-6. 143 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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