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Nephropidae

Description

Lobsters are a family (Nephropidae, sometimes also Homeridae) of large marine crustaceans.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4523https://www.gbif.org/species/4523
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)82350https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=82350
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Nephropidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
subphylumCrustaceaBrünnich 1772
classMalacostracaLatreille 1802
superorderEucaridaCalman 1904
orderDecapodaLatreille 1802
infraorderAstacideaLatreille 1802
superfamilyNephropoideaDana 1852
familyNephropidaeDana 1852
Common Nameclawed lobster
Scientific NameNephropidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Nephropidaefamilybelongs to Pleocyematastated without evidenceFeldmann and Holland, 1971
Nephropidaefamilybelongs to Astacideastated without evidenceFeldmann, 1974
Nephropidaefamilybelongs to Nephropoideastated with evidenceKarasawa, 2000
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)164
Extant Size (PBDB)45 (27%)
First Recorded Appearance279 - 272 Ma
Permian
Motilityactively mobile (based on Malacostraca)
Visionwell-developed (based on Malacostraca)
Dietcarnivore (based on Decapoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Malacostraca)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. Karasawa. 2000. Discovery of Early Cretaceous (Barremian) decapod Crustacea from the Arida Formation of Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Paleontological Research 4(4):235-238
Common Name(s) Hummer, Clawed Lobsters, Echte Zeekreeften, Humrar, Lobsters, True Lobsters And Lobsterettes, アカザエビ, Clawed Lobster
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephropidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Homarinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)1112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nephropinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)1145 Ma
Late Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Acanthacaris
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Dinochelus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eunephrops
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Homarinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Homarus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
22133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Hoploparia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
88145 Ma
Late Jurassic
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Jagtia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
270.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metanephrops
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
883.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Nephropides
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Nephrops
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12145 Ma
Late Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Nephropsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10279 Ma
Permian
0 Ma
Extant
Oncopareia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
17145 Ma
Late Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Palaeonephrops
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
283.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraclythia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Pseudohomarus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Thaumastocheles
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Thaumastochelopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Thymopides
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Thymops
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Thymopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Wongastacia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Homaridae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Homaridae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1852Nephropidae Dana
1971Nephropidae Feldmann and Holland, Jr. p. 839
1974Nephropidae Feldmann p. 588
1992Nephropidae Feldmann and Keys p. 9
2000Nephropidae Karasawa p. 235

References

Karasawa H. (2000) Discovery of Early Cretaceous (Barremian) decapod Crustacea from the Arida Formation of Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, Paleontological Research 4 4, 235-238
Feldmann R. M., Holland, Jr. F. D. (1971) A new species of lobster from the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) of North Dakota, Journal of Paleontology 45 5, 838-843
Feldmann R. M. (1974) Hoploparia riddlensis, a new species of lobster (Decapoda: Nephropidae) from the Days Creek Formation (Hauterivian, Lower Cretaceous) of Oregon, Journal of Paleontology 48 3, 586-593
Feldmann R. M., Keys I. W. (1992) Systematic and stratigraphic review with catalogue and locality index of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic decapod Crustacea of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Record 45, 1-73
Chan, T. Y. (2010). Annotated Checklist of the World's Marine Lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 23: 153–181. - via World Register of Marine Species
Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Dana, J.D. (1852) Conspectus Crustaceorum que in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe Reipublicae Foederatae duce, lexit et descripsit - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Türkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 284-292 - via World Register of Marine Species
Holthuis, L.B. & Heerebout, G.R. (1986) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Martin, Joel W., and George E. Davis, 2001: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Science Series 39. 124. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Holthuis, L. B., 1991: Marine Lobsters of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 13. viii + 292. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Tshudy, Dale, and Loren E. Babcock, 1997: Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of the clawed lobsters (family Nephropidae and the new family Chilenophoberidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, vol. 17, no. 2. 253-263. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Chan, T. Y. (2010). Annotated Checklist of the World's Marine Lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 23: 153–181. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Türkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 284-292 - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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