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Lagomorpha

Description

The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae (pikas). The name of the order is derived from the Ancient Greek lagos (λαγώς, "hare") + morphē (μορφή, "form"). There are ninety-one extant species of lagomorph, including about thirty species of pika, twenty-nine species of rabbit and cottontail, and thirty-two species of hare.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)785https://www.gbif.org/species/785
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)42151https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42151
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
-Glires
-Duplicidentata
orderLagomorphaBrandt 1885
Scientific NameLagomorpha
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Lagomorphaunranked cladebelongs to Rodentiastated with evidenceGadow, 1898
Lagomorphasuperfamilybelongs to Duplicidentatastated without evidenceHay, 1902
Lagomorphaorderbelongs to Anagalidastated without evidenceMcKenna, 1975
Lagomorphaorderbelongs to EutheriaimpliedCarroll, 1988
Lagomorphaorderbelongs to Mammaliastated without evidenceShoshani et al., 1989
Lagomorphaorderbelongs to EutheriaimpliedNowak, 1991
Lagomorphaorderbelongs to Gliresstated without evidenceWaddell et al., 1999
Lagomorphaorderbelongs to Gliresstated with evidenceMadsen et al., 2001
Lagomorphaorderbelongs to Gliresstated without evidenceWaddell et al., 2001
Lagomorphaorderbelongs to Duplicidentatastated with evidenceAsher et al., 2005
Lagomorphaorderbelongs to Gliresstated without evidenceAsher and Helgen, 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)277
Extant Size (PBDB)53 (19%)
First Recorded Appearance58.7 - 55.8 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore
Ecospace Commentslife habit and diet based on Nowak 1999
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Common Name(s) Lagomorphs, Hardjur, Haasachtigen, Hares, Pikas, Rabbits, Coelho, Tapeti
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagomorpha

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Leporidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Rabbit2,09256.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Ochotonidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Pika75433.9 Ma
Oligocene
0 Ma
Extant
Palaeolagidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Prolagidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Strenulagidae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
256.0 Ma
Paleocene
56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Annalagus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Dawsonolagus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
155.8 Ma
Eocene
55.8 Ma
Eocene
Ephemerolagus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
133.9 Ma
Oligocene
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Eurolagus
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1116.0 Ma
Miocene
11.1 Ma
Miocene
Ochotonolagus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Strenulagus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
748.6 Ma
Eocene
37.2 Ma
Eocene
Tsaganolagus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
213.8 Ma
Miocene
13.8 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1885Lagomorpha Brandt
1898Lagomorpha Gadow p. 42
1902Lagomorpha Hay p. 735
1975Lagomorpha McKenna p. 42
1984Shamolagus ninae Gabunia
1988Lagomorpha Carroll
1989Lagomorpha Shoshani et al. p. 436
YearName and Author
1991Lagomorpha Nowak
1999Lagomorpha Waddell et al. p. cover
2001Lagomorpha Madsen et al. p. 612
2001Lagomorpha Waddell et al. p. 148
2005Lagomorpha Asher et al. p. 1094
2007Lagomorpha Wible et al.
2010Lagomorpha Asher and Helgen p. 3 figs. Figure 1

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Gadow H. , A Classification of Vertebrata Recent and Extinct, xvii-82
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
McKenna M. C. (1975) Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia, Phylogeny of the Primates, Plenum Publishing, New York, 21-46
Shoshani J., Fisher D. C., et al (1989) The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27 14, 393-436
Nowak R. M. (1991) Walker's Mammals of the World, Maryland, Johns Hopkins University Press (edited volume) II
Waddell P. J., Okada N., et al (1999) Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals, Systematic Biology 48 1, 1-5
Asher R. J., Meng J., et al (2005) Stem lagomorpha and the antiquity of Glires, Science 307, 1091-1094
Wible J. R., Rougier G. W., et al (2007) Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary, Nature 447, 1003-1006
Asher R. J., Helgen K. M. (2010) Nomenclature and placental mammal phylogeny, BMC Evolutionary BIology 10 102, 1-9
Kraus,A. L.,Weisbroth,Steven Ronald (1974) Artropod parasites - via Phthiraptera.info
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Wilson, D.M (2015) Mammal Species of the World. Online database: http://www.vertebrates.si.edu/msw/mswcfapp/msw/index.cfm - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Smith, Andrew T., Charlotte H. Johnston, Paulo C., 2018: null. Lagomorphs. Pikas, Rabbits, and Hares of the World. 266. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole, 2000: null. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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