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Vertebrata

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	67149	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67149

Rank

subphylum (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Vertebrata

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801

Common Name

vertebrate

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Vertebrata	unranked clade	belongs to Animalia	stated without evidence	Haeckel, 1866
Vertebrata	subphylum	belongs to Chordata	stated without evidence	Shoshani et al., 1989
Vertebrata	subphylum	belongs to Olfactores	stated without evidence	Brusca et al., 2016
Vertebrata	subphylum	belongs to Chordata	stated with evidence	Richter et al., 2017
Vertebrata	unranked clade	belongs to Craniata	stated without evidence	Van Der Laan, 2019

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

60,393

Extant Size (PBDB)

12,342 (20%)

First Recorded Appearance

541 - 530 Ma
Cambrian

Environment

marine (based on Vertebrata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Chordata)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. -B. Lamarck. 1801. Système des Animaux sans Vertèbres, ou Tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. 8:1-432

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Acrania subphylum	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Craniota subphylum	listed (PBDB)		4	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	0 Ma Extant
Pachycardia subphylum	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Gnathostomata superclass	listed (PBDB)	Jawed Fish	211,670	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	0 Ma Extant
Agnatha class	listed (PBDB)	Jawless Fish	103	520 Ma Cambrian	0 Ma Extant
Conodonta ✝ class	listed (PBDB)	Conodont	32,754	541 Ma Cambrian	199 Ma Early Jurassic
Galeaspida ✝ class	listed (PBDB)		47	439 Ma Silurian	419 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Herpetichthyes class	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Myzichthyes class	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Ostracophori ✝ class	listed (PBDB)
Petromyzontida class	listed (PBDB)		34	443 Ma Silurian	0 Ma Extant
Pituriaspida ✝ class	listed (PBDB)
Cephalaspidomorpha subclass	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Saurornia ✝ subclass	listed (PBDB)
Ammopus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		1	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Apedolepis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		1	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Artenolepis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Auchenaspis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		6	431 Ma Silurian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eosaurus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Hoplichnus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		5	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Hypichthyes genus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Lepidotosaurus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Palaeoxyris ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		8	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Toxichnus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		2	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Trihamus ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		4	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Cyclostomi unranked clade	listed (PBDB)		2	305 Ma Carboniferous	0 Ma Extant
Eotetrapoda unranked clade	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Protetrapoda unranked clade	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1801	Vertebrata Lamarck
1866	Vertebrata Haeckel p. CXVI
1890	Tidaeus Ameghino
1893	Mannodon Ameghino
1894	Mannodon Ameghino p. 84
1989	Vertebrata Shoshani et al. p. 435
1998	Vertebrata Zrzavy et al.

Year	Name and Author
1999	Vertebrata Dineley and Metcalf p. 11
1999	Vertebrata Shu et al. p. 43
2001	Vertebrata Donoghue and Smith p. 18
2012	Vertebrata Nielsen p. 377
2016	Vertebrata Brusca et al.
2017	Vertebrata Richter et al. p. 110
2019	Vertebrata Van Der Laan p. 15

References

Lamarck J. -B. Système des Animaux sans Vertèbres, ou Tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux 8, 1-432

Haeckel E. , Generelle Morphologie der Organismen, Allgemeine Grundzuge der Organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, Mechanisch Begründet Durch die von Charles Darwin Reformirte Descendez-Theorie. Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin, CLX-462

Ameghino F. Enumeration synoptique des especes de mammifères fossiles des formations éocènes de Patagonie, Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en Cordoba (Republica Argentina) 13, 259-452

Shoshani J., Fisher D. C., et al (1989) The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27 14, 393-436

Zrzavy J., Mihulka S., et al (1998) Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence, Cladistics 14, 249-285

Dineley D., Metcalf S. (1999) Chapter 1. British fossil fish and amphibian sites, Fossil Fishes of Great Britain, 1-29

Donoghue P. C. J., Smith M. P. (2001) The anatomy of Turinia pagei (Powrie), and the phylogenetic status of the Thelodonti, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 92, 15-37

Nielsen C. (2012) Animal Evolution : Interrelationships of the Living Phyla, 1-402

Brusca R. C., Moore W., et al (2016) Invertebrates

Richter M., Bosetti E. P., et al (2017) Early Devonian (Late Emsian) shark fin remains (Chondrichthyes) from the Paraná Basin, southern Brazil, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 89 1, 103-118

Van Der Laan R. (2019) Family-group names of fossil fishes, European Journal of Taxonomy 466, 1-167 doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.466

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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