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Cardiniidae

Description

Cardiniidae is a family of bivalves in the order Carditida.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiniidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3460	https://www.gbif.org/species/3460
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	59536	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=59536

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Cardiniidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Cardiniidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Carditioni	Dall 1889
order	Carditida
superfamily	Crassatelloidea
family	Cardiniidae	Zittel 1881

Scientific Name

Cardiniidae

Name Published In

Zittel, K. A. von. (1881). Handbuch der Palaeontologie. In W. P. Schimper, A. Schenk, & S. H. Scudder, eds., Abteilung 1, Palaeozoologie, Band 2 [Mollusca and Arthropoda]. Oldenburg. München and Leipzig. 893 p.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cardiniidae	family	belongs to Pelecypoda	stated with evidence	Stanton, 1895
Cardiniidae	family	belongs to Crassatellacea	stated with evidence	Newell, 1965
Cardiniidae	family	belongs to Carditacea	stated without evidence	Dockery, 1982
Cardiniidae	family	belongs to Crassatelloidea	stated with evidence	Bieler and Mikkelsen, 2006
Cardiniidae	family	belongs to Veneroida	stated without evidence	Scholz et al., 2008
Cardiniidae	family	belongs to Astartoidea	implied	Nevesskaja, 2009
Cardiniidae	family	belongs to Carditida	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010
Cardiniidae	family	belongs to Crassatelloidea	stated with evidence	Carter et al., 2011
Cardiniidae	family	belongs to Crassatelloidea	stated without evidence	Ros-Franch et al., 2014

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

3 (7.9%)

First Recorded Appearance

485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic

Motility

facultatively mobile

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder

Ecospace Comments

LIFE HISTORY: IA/SI, MA, UN, SU according to Todd (2001).

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

H. E. Vokes. 1980. Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue. Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiniidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Arctocardinia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	247 Ma Early Triassic	247 Ma Early Triassic
Cardinia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	316	252 Ma Permian	0 Ma Extant
Cardiniopsis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Cypricardinia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	246	485 Ma Cambrian	260 Ma Permian
Isopristes ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	228 Ma Late Triassic	228 Ma Late Triassic
Minepharus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pseudastarte ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Tellidorella genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	6	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Torastarte ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	9	209 Ma Late Triassic	197 Ma Early Jurassic
Cardiniopsis unioides ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1881	Cardiniidae Zittel
1895	Cardiniidae Stanton p. 51
1965	Cardiniidae Newell p. 19
1980	Cardiniidae Vokes p. 124
1982	Cardiniidae Dockery p. 69
2006	Cardiniidae Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 231

Year	Name and Author
2008	Cardiniidae Scholz et al.
2009	Cardiniidae Nevesskaja
2010	Cardiniidae Bouchet et al.
2011	Cardiniidae Carter et al. p. 14
2014	Cardiniidae Ros-Franch et al.

References

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Stanton T. W. Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific coast. : The fauna of the Knoxville, Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 133, 1-132 doi:10.3133/b133

Newell N. D. (1965) Classification of the Bivalvia, American Museum Novitates 2206, 1-25

Dockery D. T. (1982) Lower Oligocene Bivalvia of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi, Mississippi Department of Natural Resources Bureau of Geology 123, 1-261

Bieler R., Mikkelsen P. M. (2006) Bivalvia - a look at the branches, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148, 223-235

Scholz A., Aberhan M., et al (2008) Early Jurassic bivalves of the Antimonio terrane (Sonora, NW Mexico): Taxonomy, biogeography, and paleogeographic implications, Geological Society of America Special Paper 442, 269-312

Nevesskaja L. A. (2009) Principles of Systematics and the System of Bivalves, Paleontological Journal 43 1, 1-11 doi:10.1134/S0031030109010018

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Carter J. G., Altaba C. R., et al (2011) A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca), University of Kansas Paleontological Institute Paleontological Contributions 4, 1-47

Ros-Franch S., Márquez-Aliaga A., et al (2014) Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record, Paleontological Contributions 8, 1-219

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. 2010. Nomenclator of bivalve families; with a classification of bivalve families by R. Bieler, J.G. Carter & E.V. Coan. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184. - via World Register of Marine Species

Millard, V., 1997: null. Classification of Mollusca: A classification of world wide Mollusca. 1-544. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Carter, J. G.; Altaba, C. R.; Anderson, L. C.; Araujo, R.; Biakov, A. S.; Bogan, A. E.; Campbell, D. C.; Campbell, M.; Jin-hua, C.; Cope, J. C. W.; Delvene, G.; Dijkstra, H. H.; Zong-jie, F.; Gardner, R. N.; Gavrilova, V. A.; Goncharova, I. A.; Harries, P. J.; Hartman, J. H.; Hautmann, M.; Hoeh, W. R.; Hylleberg, J.; Bao-yu, J.; Johnston, P.; Kirkendale, L.; Kleemann, K.; Koppka, J.; Kříž, J.; Machado, D.; Malchus, N.; Márquez-Aliaga, A.; Masse, J.-P.; McRoberts, C. A.; Middelfart, P.U.; Mitchell, S.; Nevesskaja, L. A.; Özer, S.; Pojeta, J. Jr.; Polubotko, I.V.; Pons, J. M.; Popov, S.; Sánchez, T.; Sartori, A. F.; Scott, R. W.; Sey, I. I.; Signorelli, J. H.; Silantiev, V. V.; Skelton, P. W.; Steuber, T.; Waterhouse, J. B.; Wingard, G. L.; Yancey, T. (2011). A synoptical classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca). Paleontological Contributions. 4: 1-47. - via World Register of Marine Species

Taylor J.D., Glover E.A. & Valentich-Scott P. (2011) Not a "living fossil": the eastern Pacific bivalve Tellidorella belongs with Lucinidae, not Cardiniidae. The Nautilus 125(2): 75-78. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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