Quick Links : Mindat手册 The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

主页关于 Mindat Mindat手册 Mindat的历史版权 Who We Are 联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告

捐赠给 Mindat Corporate Sponsorship 赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time

搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学 Advanced Locality Search 随意显示任何一种矿物 Random Locality 使用minID搜索邻近产地 Search Articles 搜索词汇表更多搜索选项

Mindat手册添加新照片 Rate Photos 产区编辑报告 Coordinate Completion Report 添加词汇表项目

Mining Companies 统计会员列表 Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations 矿物展及活动 The Mindat目录表设备设置 The Mineral Quiz

照片搜索 Photo Galleries Search by Color 今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集 Photography

BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Bakevelliidae ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Myalina sp.

Kohl’s Ranch fossil locality, Gila County, Arizona, USA

Myalina sp.

Kohl’s Ranch fossil locality, Gila County, Arizona, USA

Myalina sp.

Kohl’s Ranch fossil locality, Gila County, Arizona, USA

Description

Bakevelliidae is an extinct family of prehistoric bivalves that lived from the Late Mississippian until the Middle Eocene. Bakevelliidae species are found worldwide, excluding Antarctica. Living a stationary life attached to substrate in marine and brackish environments, they formed shells of an aragonite composition with a low amount of magnesium calcite. The family was named by King in 1850. At least one genus in the family, Hoernesia, has a notably twisted commissure join.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakevelliidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4592477	https://www.gbif.org/species/4592477
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	59288	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=59288

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Pteriomorphia
-	Ostreomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Ostreioni	Ferussac 1822
-	Ostreata	Ferussac 1822
superorder	Ostreiformii	Ferussac 1822
order	Ostreida
suborder	Malleidina	Gray 1854
superfamily	Pterioidea	Gray 1847
family	Bakevelliidae	King 1850

Scientific Name

Bakevelliidae

Name Published In

King, W. (1850). A Monograph of the Permian Fossils of England. Palaeontographical Society Monograph. London. 30: i–xxxviii + 1–258 p., 28 pl.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Pteriacea	stated with evidence	Newell, 1965
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Pterioida	stated without evidence	Ronchetti, 1970
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Pteriacea	stated with evidence	Vokes, 1980
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Pterioidea	stated without evidence	Stilwell, 1998
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Pterioida	stated without evidence	El Qot, 2006
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Isognomoidea	implied	Nevesskaja, 2009
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Pterioidea	stated with evidence	Temkin and Pojeta, 2010
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Pterioidea	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Pterioidea	stated with evidence	Carter et al., 2011
Bakevelliidae	family	belongs to Pterioidea	stated without evidence	Ros-Franch et al., 2014

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

211

First Recorded Appearance

331 - 323 Ma
Carboniferous

Last Recorded Appearance

41.3 - 38.0 Ma
Eocene

Environment

marine,brackish (based on Ostreida)

Motility

stationary, attached, epibiont (based on Pterioidea)

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Pterioidea)

Taphonomy

aragonite, low Mg calcite

Primary Reference (PBDB)

W. King. 1850. Monograph of the Permian fossils of England. Palaeontographical Society

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakevelliidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Aguilerella ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		25	201 Ma Early Jurassic	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aguileria ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		17	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alaperna genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bakevellia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		987	331 Ma Carboniferous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bakevelloides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bakewellia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cassiavellia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	279 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Costigervillia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		37	242 Ma Middle Triassic	156 Ma Jurassic
Cultriopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	190 Ma Early Jurassic
Cuneigervillia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	201 Ma Early Jurassic	201 Ma Early Jurassic
Gervillancea ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gervillaria ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		153	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gervillella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		232	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gervillia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		477	314 Ma Carboniferous	41.3 Ma Eocene
Gervilliopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		43	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoernesia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		84	252 Ma Permian	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Kedonella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	183 Ma Early Jurassic	183 Ma Early Jurassic
Kobayashites ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	183 Ma Early Jurassic	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Langsonella ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Marmaronia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Myalina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		321	453 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Nanlingella ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Panis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Permoperna ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		36	290 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Pseudoptera ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		62	145 Ma Late Jurassic	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Songdaella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tenuipteria ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		46	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Towapteria ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		109	290 Ma Permian	252 Ma Permian
Virgellia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		37	237 Ma Middle Triassic	165 Ma Middle Jurassic
Bakevillia gouldii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervilia consobrina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervilia enigma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervilia radiata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gervilia subaviculoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1850	Bakevelliidae King
1965	Bakevelliidae Newell p. 17
1970	Bakevelliidae Ronchetti p. 54
1980	Bakevelliidae Vokes p. 38
1998	Bakevelliidae Stilwell p. 37
2004	Bakevellidae Lazar et al. p. 234
2006	Bakevelliidae El Qot p. 28

Year	Name and Author
2008	Bakevelliidae Scholz et al.
2009	Bakevelliidae Nevesskaja
2010	Bakevelliidae Bouchet et al.
2010	Bakevelliidae Temkin and Pojeta p. 1153
2011	Bakevelliidae Carter et al. p. 9
2014	Bakevelliidae Ros-Franch et al.

References

King W. Monograph of the Permian fossils of England, Palaeontographical Society, 1-253

Newell N. D. (1965) Classification of the Bivalvia, American Museum Novitates 2206, 1-25

Ronchetti C. R. (1970) New contributions to the knowledge of the Jurassic fauna of Karkar (Northeast Afghanistan), Ital. Expedit., Karakorum (K2) Hindu Kush, Scientific Reports IV, Paleontology – Zoology – Botany 2, 43-74

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Stilwell J. D. (1998) Late Cretaceous Mollusca from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand, Alcheringa 2, 29-85

Lazar I., Barbu V., et al (2004) Contributions to the Middle Jurassic of the Anina area - The bivalve fauna (part 1), Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 4, 233-246

El Qot G. M. (2006) Late Cretaceous macrofossils from Sinai, Egypt, Beringeria 36, 3-163

Scholz A., Aberhan M., et al (2008) Early Jurassic bivalves of the Antimonio terrane (Sonora, NW Mexico): Taxonomy, biogeography, and paleogeographic implications, Geological Society of America Special Paper 442, 269-312

Nevesskaja L. A. (2009) Principles of Systematics and the System of Bivalves, Paleontological Journal 43 1, 1-11 doi:10.1134/S0031030109010018

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Temkin I., Pojeta J. (2010) Cassiavella galtarae, new species, new genus: a new Permian bivalve and its significance for pterioidean systematics, Journal of Paleontology 84 6, 1152-1176 doi:10.1666/10-022.1

Carter J. G., Altaba C. R., et al (2011) A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca), University of Kansas Paleontological Institute Paleontological Contributions 4, 1-47

Ros-Franch S., Márquez-Aliaga A., et al (2014) Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record, Paleontological Contributions 8, 1-219

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

King, W. (1850). A Monograph of the Permian Fossils of England. Palaeontographical Society Monograph. London. 30: i–xxxviii + 1–258 p., 28 pl. - via World Register of Marine Species

Carter, J. G.; Altaba, C. R.; Anderson, L. C.; Araujo, R.; Biakov, A. S.; Bogan, A. E.; Campbell, D. C.; Campbell, M.; Jin-hua, C.; Cope, J. C. W.; Delvene, G.; Dijkstra, H. H.; Zong-jie, F.; Gardner, R. N.; Gavrilova, V. A.; Goncharova, I. A.; Harries, P. J.; Hartman, J. H.; Hautmann, M.; Hoeh, W. R.; Hylleberg, J.; Bao-yu, J.; Johnston, P.; Kirkendale, L.; Kleemann, K.; Koppka, J.; Kříž, J.; Machado, D.; Malchus, N.; Márquez-Aliaga, A.; Masse, J.-P.; McRoberts, C. A.; Middelfart, P.U.; Mitchell, S.; Nevesskaja, L. A.; Özer, S.; Pojeta, J. Jr.; Polubotko, I.V.; Pons, J. M.; Popov, S.; Sánchez, T.; Sartori, A. F.; Scott, R. W.; Sey, I. I.; Signorelli, J. H.; Silantiev, V. V.; Skelton, P. W.; Steuber, T.; Waterhouse, J. B.; Wingard, G. L.; Yancey, T. (2011). A synoptical classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca). Paleontological Contributions. 4: 1-47. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

Quick NavTop Fossil Distribution Subtaxa Synonymy List References

Go to top of page