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Penaeidae

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Description

Penaeidae is a family of marine crustacean in the suborder Dendrobranchiata, which are often referred to as penaeid shrimp or penaeid prawns. The Penaeidae contain many species of economic importance, such as the tiger prawn, whiteleg shrimp, Atlantic white shrimp, and Indian prawn. Many prawns are the subject of commercial fishery, and farming, both in marine settings, and in freshwater farms. Lateral line–like sense organs on the antennae have been reported in some species of Penaeidae. At 210 metres per second (760 km/h), the myelinated giant interneurons of pelagic penaeid shrimp have the world record for impulse conduction speed in any animal.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaeidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4551	https://www.gbif.org/species/4551
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	168923	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=168923

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Penaeidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
subphylum	Crustacea	Brünnich 1772
class	Malacostraca	Latreille 1802
superorder	Eucarida	Calman 1904
order	Decapoda	Latreille 1802
suborder	Dendrobranchiata	Bate 1888
superfamily	Penaeoidea	Rafinesque 1815
family	Penaeidae	Rafinesque 1815

Scientific Name

Penaeidae

Name Published In

Analyse Nature: 98

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Penaeidae	family	belongs to Penaeoidea	stated without evidence	Garassino and Teruzzi, 1993
Penaeidae	family	belongs to Penaeoidea	stated with evidence	Garassino and Pasini, 2002
Penaeidae	family	belongs to Penaeoidea	stated without evidence	Schweitzer et al., 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

46 (66%)

First Recorded Appearance

251 - 247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic

Motility

actively mobile (based on Malacostraca)

Vision

well-developed (based on Malacostraca)

Diet

carnivore (based on Decapoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Malacostraca)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. Garassino and G. Pasini. 2002. Studies on Permo-Trias of Madagascar 5: Ambilobeia karojoi n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Lower Triassic (Olenekian) of Ambilobe region (NW Madagascar). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 143:95-104

Common Name(s)

Penaeid Shrimps, Crevettes Pénaéïdes, Geißelgarnelen, クルマエビ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaeidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Albertoppelia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Alcockpenaeopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ambilobeia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Antrimpos genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	0 Ma Extant
Artemesia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Atypopenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Batepenaeopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bombur genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	235 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	0 Ma Extant
Bylgia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	156 Ma Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Carinacaris ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cretapenaeus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Drobna genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Dusa ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	237 Ma Middle Triassic	156 Ma Jurassic
Farfantepenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenneropenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Funchalia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Hakelocaris ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Heteropenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ifasya ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	252 Ma Permian	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Kishinouyepenaeopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Koelga genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	156 Ma Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Libanocaris ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Litopenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Longichela ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Longitergite genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Macropenaeus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Macropetasma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Marsupenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Megokris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Melicertus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Metapenaeopsis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Metapenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Microchela ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Micropenaeus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mierspenaeopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Miyadiella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parapenaeopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parapenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Parapenopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pelagopenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Penaeopsis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Penaeus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	201 Ma Early Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Peneopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Peuaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protrachypene genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudobombur ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pseudodusa ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	156 Ma Jurassic	156 Ma Jurassic
Rauna ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Rhodanicaris ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	165 Ma Middle Jurassic
Rimapenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Satyrocaris ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tanypenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trachypenaeopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trachypenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Trachysalambria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Xiphopenaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Amalopeneus elegans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hemipeneus triton species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hymenopeneus debilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parapeneus paradoxus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1815	Penaeidae Rafinesque
1993	Penaeidae Garassino and Teruzzi p. 5
2002	Penaeidae Garassino and Pasini p. 99
2004	Penaeidae Poore and Ahyong
2009	Penaeidae De Grave et al. p. 14
2010	Penaeidae Schweitzer et al. p. 9

References

Garassino A., Pasini G. (2002) Studies on Permo-Trias of Madagascar 5: Ambilobeia karojoi n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Lower Triassic (Olenekian) of Ambilobe region (NW Madagascar), Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 143, 95-104

Garassino A., Teruzzi G. (1993) A new decapod crustacean assemblage from the Upper Triassic of Lombardy (N. Italy), Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 1, 1-32

Poore G. C. B., Ahyong S. (2004) Marine Decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia: A Guide to Identification, 1-574

De Grave S., Pentcheff N. D., et al (2009) A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2009 Suppl 21, 1-109

Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., et al (2010) Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species, Crustaceana Monographs 10, 1-222

De Grave, S. & C.H.J.M. Fransen. (2011). Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zool. Med. Leiden. 85(9): 30.ix.2011: 195-589 figs 1-59. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Rafinesque, C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. [Book]. 1-224, (self-published) Palermo. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Türkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 284-292 - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

d'Udekem d'Acoz, C. (1999). Inventory and distribution of the decapod crustaceans from the northeastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the adjacent continental waters north of 25°N. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 40. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Paris. ISBN 2-86515-114-10. X, 383 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Martin, J.W., & Davis, G.E. (2001). An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Science Series, 39. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles, CA (USA). 124 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Direction 15 Correction of an erroneous entry on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology relating to the generic name Penaeus (emend. of Peneus) Weber, 1795 (class Crustacea, order Decapoda) (correction of an error in Opinion 104).Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1C(C.5), 67-80 (1955) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Pérez Farfante, Isabel, and Brian Kensley, 1997: Penaeoid and Sergestoid Shrimps and Prawns of the World: Keys and Diagnoses for the Families and Genera. Mémoirs du Muséum nationale d'Histoire naturelle, tome 175. 233. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Holthuis, L. B., 1980: Shrimps and Prawns of the World: An Annotated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 1. xvii + 271. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

WoRMS Editorial Board (2019) World Register of Marine Species - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Martin, Joel W., and George E. Davis, 2001: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Science Series 39. 124. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Aronsson, M. (2016) Exceldokument: Främmande arter grunddata.xls Skapat 2016-10-25 - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Nizinski, Martha S., 2003: Annotated checklist of decapod crustaceans of Atlantic coastal and continental shelf waters of the United States. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 116, no. 1. 96-157. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Roskov, Y. et al. (2017) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 30th July 2015. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858. http://www.catalogueoflife.org - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Rafinesque, C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. [Book]. 1-224, (self-published) Palermo. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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