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Bilateria

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)67103https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67103
Rankunranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Bilateria
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Bilateriaunranked cladesubjective synonym of Triploblasticastated without evidenceZrzavy et al., 1998
Bilateriaunranked cladebelongs to Metazoastated without evidenceEdgecombe et al., 2011
Bilateriaunranked cladebelongs to Triploblasticastated without evidenceNielsen, 2012
Bilateriaunranked cladebelongs to Animaliastated with evidenceRuggiero et al., 2015
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)168,692
Extant Size (PBDB)25,368 (15%)
First Recorded Appearance635 - 541 Ma
Neoproterozoic
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Zrzavy, S. Mihulka, and P. Kepka, A. Bezdek, D. Tietz. 1998. Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence. Cladistics 14:249-285

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Acoelomorpha
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Eubilateria
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)790,892635 Ma
Neoproterozoic
0 Ma
Extant

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2011Bilateria Edgecombe et al. p. 153 figs. Fig. 1
2012Bilateria Nielsen p. 62 figs. Fig. 4.2
2015Bilateria Ruggiero et al. p. 40

References

Zrzavy J., Mihulka S., et al (1998) Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence, Cladistics 14, 249-285
Edgecombe G. D., Giribet G., et al (2011) Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions, Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11 2, 151-172 doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0044-4
Nielsen C. (2012) Animal Evolution : Interrelationships of the Living Phyla, 1-402
Ruggiero M. A., Gordon D. P., et al (2015) A higher level classification of all living organisms, PLoS One 10 4, e0119248 doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0119248
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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