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Thracia

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Description

Thracia or Thrace (Θρᾴκη Thrakē) is the ancient name given to the southeastern Balkan region, the land inhabited by the Thracians.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	7501733	https://www.gbif.org/species/7501733
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	18836	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=18836

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : Thracia

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardioni	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardiidia	Ferussac 1822
-	Poromyata	Ridewood 1903
order	Thraciida	Carter 2011
superfamily	Thracioidea	Stoliczka 1870
family	Thraciidae	Stoliczka 1870
genus	Thracia	Blainville 1824

Scientific Name

Thracia Blainville, 1824

Name Published In

Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1824). Mollusques, Mollusca. In: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 32. Levrault, Strasbourg et Paris, & Le Normant, Paris. 1-392.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Thracia	genus	belongs to Thraciidae	stated without evidence	Glenn, 1904
Thracia	genus	belongs to Thraciidae	stated with evidence	Faustman, 1964
Thracia	genus	belongs to Thraciidae	stated without evidence	Marasti, 1973
Thracia	genus	belongs to Thraciidae	stated with evidence	Vokes, 1980
Thracia	genus	belongs to Thraciidae	stated without evidence	Wienrich, 1999
Thracia	genus	belongs to Pholadomyoida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Thracia	genus	belongs to Thraciidae	stated with evidence	Schneider et al., 2005
Thracia	genus	belongs to Thraciidae	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

24 (44%)

First Recorded Appearance

290 - 269 Ma
Permian

Motility

facultatively mobile (based on Thraciidae)

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Thraciidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Common Name(s)

Lanterneskjel, Lanterneskjell

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracia

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Thracia (Cetothrax) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		36	58.7 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Thracia (Crassithracia) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		5	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Thracia (Cyathodonta) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		36	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Thracia (Homoeodesma) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		23	28.1 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Thracia (Ixartia) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		2	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Thracia (Odoncineta) subgenus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Thracia (Thracia) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		50	174 Ma Middle Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Eximiothracia perscabrosa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Lutraria oblata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia adenensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia anchoralis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia anconensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia angasiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia applanata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	222 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	222 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Thracia arcuata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia arienatoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia bereniceae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia brioni species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	3.60 Ma Pliocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Thracia capensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia challisiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia concinna species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia condoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia conradi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia convexa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia corallina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia corbuloidea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia corbuloides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia cuneolus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia curta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia curtansata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	168 Ma Middle Jurassic
Thracia cypris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia declivis species	listed (PBDB)
Thracia delicatula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia depressa species	listed (PBDB)		78	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	151 Ma Late Jurassic
Thracia devexa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia dilleri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Thracia distorta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia dollfusi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia dubia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia fabula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia formosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Thracia gibbosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia gracilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia grignonensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Thracia grinnelli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia hainanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia halitus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia imperfecta species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Thracia incerta species	listed (PBDB)		32	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	151 Ma Late Jurassic
Thracia itoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia jacalitosana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia kakumana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia karquinesensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Thracia keaseyensis ✝ species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Thracia kissoumi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thracia kowiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia koyamai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia lincolnensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia ludovica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Thracia mactroides ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Thracia maddelysensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia magna species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia maloniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia meridionalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia microscopica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia modesta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia morrisoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia myaeformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia myodoroides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia myopsis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia oblata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Thracia papyracea species	listed (PBDB)		4	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Thracia parvula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Thracia perscabrosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia phaseolina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia prisca ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		6	237 Ma Middle Triassic	183 Ma Early Jurassic
Thracia proavita ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Thracia prominensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia prouti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia pubescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia pyramidarum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia quentin species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia roumei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia rugosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia salsettensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia schencki ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thracia septentrionalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia similis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia sorrentoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia speciosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia squamosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia stelcki ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thracia stimpsoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia stutchburyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia subgracilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia sublevis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia subtortuosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia taylorensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia trapezoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia triangularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia vegrandis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia ventricosa species	listed (PBDB)		8	28.1 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Thracia viceliacensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		31	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	161 Ma Jurassic
Thracia vicksburgiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia villosiuscula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia vitrea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia weedi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		17	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Thracia wyomingensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia yarwoodi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Throna Carpenter, 1859	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Throna*
Tracia Clark, 1932	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Tracia*
Homoeodesma P.Fischer, 1887	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Homoeodesma*
Ixartia Leach, 1852	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Ixartia*
Thrachia Hubbard, 1920	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Thrachia*
Odoncineta O.G.Costa, 1830	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Odoncineta*
Trachia Wright, 1855	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Trachia*
Osteodesma Blainville, 1827	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Osteodesma*
Rupicola Fleuriau de Bellevue, 1802	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Rupicola*
Eximiothracia Iredale, 1924	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Eximiothracia*
Thracea Whitfield, 1880	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Thracea*
Thrasia Carpenter, 1859	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Thrasia*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1824	Thracia Blainville p. 347
1904	Thracia Glenn p. 359
1924	Eximiothracia Iredale
1944	Thracia Durham p. 141
1964	Thracia Faustman p. 117
1973	Thracia Marasti p. 112
1976	Thracia Moore p. 53
1980	Thracia Vokes p. 211
1987	Thracia Ward and Blackwelder p. 131
1988	Thracia Freneix et al. p. 445
1999	Thracia Wienrich p. 259
2002	Thracia Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Thracia Schneider et al. p. 103
2010	Thracia Bouchet et al.
2014	Thracia Hickman p. 8
2014	Thracia Ros-Franch et al.

Year	Name and Author
1824	Thracia Blainville p. 347
1904	Thracia Glenn p. 359
1924	Eximiothracia Iredale
1944	Thracia Durham p. 141
1964	Thracia Faustman p. 117
1973	Thracia Marasti p. 112
1976	Thracia Moore p. 53
1980	Thracia Vokes p. 211
1987	Thracia Ward and Blackwelder p. 131
1988	Thracia Freneix et al. p. 445
1999	Thracia Wienrich p. 259
2002	Thracia Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Thracia Schneider et al. p. 103
2010	Thracia Bouchet et al.
2014	Thracia Hickman p. 8
2014	Thracia Ros-Franch et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Glenn L. C. (1904) Pelecypoda, Maryland Geological Survey Miocene Text, 274-401

Durham J. W. (1944) Megafaunal zones of the Oligocene of northwestern Washington, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 27, 101 -212

Faustman W. F. (1964) Paleontology of the Wildcat Group at Scotia and Centerville Beach, California, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 41 2, 97-160

Marasti R. (1973) La fauna tortoniana del T. Stirone (limite Parmense-Piacentino), Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 12 1, 76-120

Moore E. J. (1976) Oligocene marine mollusks from the Pittsburg Bluff Formation in Oregon, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 922, 1-66

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Ward L. W., Blackwelder B.W. (1987) Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at Lee Creek Mine, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 61, 113-283

Freneix S., Saint Martin J.-P., et al (1988) Bivalves Hétérodontes du Messinien d'Oranie (Algérie occidentale), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Section C: Sciences de la Terre 9 4, 415-453

Wienrich G. (1999) Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 2, 188-384

Schneider S., Witt W., et al (2005) Ostracods and bivalves from an Upper Pleistocene (Tyrrhenian) marine terrace near Altinova (Izmit Province, Turkey), Zitteliana 45, 87-114

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Hickman C. S. (2014) Paleogene marine bivalves of the deep-water Keasey Formation in Oregon, part IV: The anomalodesmatans, PaleoBios 31 3, 1-21

Ros-Franch S., Márquez-Aliaga A., et al (2014) Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record, Paleontological Contributions 8, 1-219

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Hansson, Hans G. (2008) "MESS - Marina Evertebrater från Södra Skandinavien (Marine Invertebrates from South Scandinavia) - a teaching aid for students. Marina syd-skandinaviska ""evertebrater"", ett naturhistoriskt urval. Web-upplaga mars 2008. http://www.tmbl.gu.se/staff/HansGHanssonP.html" - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Bouchet et al., 2001 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

in Sowerby, Min. Conch., 5 (72) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1824). Mollusques, Mollusca. In: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 32. Levrault, Strasbourg et Paris, & Le Normant, Paris. 1-392. - via World Register of Marine Species

Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. - via World Register of Marine Species

Millard, V., 1997: null. Classification of Mollusca: A classification of world wide Mollusca. 1-544. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Karlsson, Anna (2004) Mollusker - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213. - via World Register of Marine Species

Vaught, K. C. / Abbott, Robert T. and Kenneth J. Boss, 1989: null. A classification of the living Mollusca. xii+195. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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