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Sphaerocarpales

Description

Sphaerocarpales is an order of plants within the liverworts. Approximately twenty species are in this order which is sub-divided into three families: Sphaerocarpaceae and Riellaceae, as well as the extinct family Naiaditaceae. The inclusion of the Naiaditaceae is uncertain, and the family has sometimes been assigned to the Haplomitriales.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)910https://www.gbif.org/species/910
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55123https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55123
Rankorder
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Bryophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
subkingdomEmbryophytaCrane et al. 2004
phylumBryophyta
subphylumMarchantiophytina
classMarchantiopsida
orderSphaerocarpalesCavers 1910
Scientific NameSphaerocarpales
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sphaerocarpalesorderbelongs to Marchantiopsidastated without evidenceKenrick and Crane, 1997
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)11
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (9.1%)
First Recorded Appearance247 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. Kenrick and P.R. Crane. 1997. The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: a Cladistic Study
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphaerocarpales

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Monocarpaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Riellaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sphaerocarpaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aequitriradites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
124247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1910Sphaerocarpales Cavers
1997Sphaerocarpales Kenrick and Crane

References

Kenrick P., Crane P.R. (1997) , The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: a Cladistic Study
Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE. 10(4): e0119248. - via World Register of Marine Species
Crandall-Stotler, B., R. E. Stotler, and D. G. Long, 2009: Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, vol. 66, no. 1. 155-198. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, and Raymond E. Stotler / Shaw, A. Jonathan, and Bernard Goffinet, eds., 2000: Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Bryophyte Biology. 21-70. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, Raymond E. Stotler, and D. G. Long / Goffinet, B., and A. J. Shaw, eds., 2008: Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta. Bryophyte Biology, Second Edition. 1-54. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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