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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Simosaurus

Description

Simosaurus is an extinct genus of marine reptile within the superorder Sauropterygia from the Middle Triassic of central Europe. Fossils have been found in deposits in France and Germany that are roughly 230 million years old. It is usually classified as a nothosaur, but has also been considered a pachypleurosaur or a more primitive form of sauropterygian.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4575587https://www.gbif.org/species/4575587
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)36453https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=36453
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Simosaurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauria : Simosauridae : Simosaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
orderSauropterygiaOwen 1861
orderNothosauriaBaur 1889
familySimosauridae
genusSimosaurusMeyer 1842
Scientific NameSimosaurus Meyer, 1842
Name Published InN. Jahrb. f. Min., 1842, 99
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to Nexipodesstated without evidenceMeyer, 1845
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to Ichthyosauridaestated without evidenced'Orbigny, 1849
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to Sauropterygiastated without evidenceOwen, 1861
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to Simosaurinaestated without evidenceHuene, 1948
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to Simosauridaestated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to SimosaurinaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to Eusauropterygiastated with evidenceRieppel, 1994
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to Eusauropterygiastated without evidenceRieppel, 1996
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to Simosauridaestated with evidenceRieppel, 2000
Simosaurusgenusbelongs to Notosauriasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance247 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Sauropterygia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simosaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Simosaurus gaillardoti
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
235 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1842Simosaurus Meyer
1845Simosaurus Meyer p. 281
1849Simosaurus d'Orbigny p. 211
1861Simosaurus Owen p. 234
1948Simosaurus Huene p. 43
1965Simosaurus Young p. 354
1966Simosaurus Kuhn p. 112
YearName and Author
1971Simosaurus Kuhn p. 19
1988Simosaurus Carroll
1994Simosaurus Rieppel p. 4
1996Simosaurus Rieppel p. 568
2000Simosaurus Rieppel
2002Simosaurus Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Meyer H. v. System der fossilen Saurier [Taxonomy of fossil saurians], Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefakten-Kunde 1845, 278-285
Owen R. , Palaeontology, or a Systematic Summary of Extinct Animals and their Geological Relations. Second Edition. Adam and Charles Black, Edinburgh, 1-463
Young C.-C. (1965) On the new nothosaurs from Hupeh and Kweichou, China, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 9 4, 337-356
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Kuhn O. (1971) , Die Saurier der deutschen Trias [Reptiles of the German Triassic], 1-105
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Rieppel O. (1994) Osteology of Simosaurus gaillardoti and the relationships of stem-group Sauropterygia, Fieldiana: Geology, new series 28, 1-85
Rieppel O. (1996) The status of the sauropterygian reptile Partanosaurus zitteli Skuphos from the Middle Triassic of the Austrian Alps, with comments on Microleptosaurus schlosseri Skuphos, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 70 3/4, 567-577
Rieppel O. (2000) Handbuch der PaHioherpetologie Teil 12A Sauropterygia I: Placodontia, Pachypleurosauria, Nothosauroidea, Pistosauroidea, 1-134
N. Jahrb. f. Min., 1842, 99 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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