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Erymidae

Description

Erymidae is a family of decapod crustaceans known only from fossils. They survived for 100 million years, from the Permo-Triassic boundary to the Hauterivian. Eleven genera are recognised:


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3254113https://www.gbif.org/species/3254113
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)149095https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=149095
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Erymidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
subphylumCrustaceaBrünnich 1772
classMalacostracaLatreille 1802
superorderEucaridaCalman 1904
orderDecapodaLatreille 1802
suborderPleocyemataBurkenroad 1963
infraorderGlypheideaWinckler 1882
superfamilyErymoideaVan Straelen 1924
familyErymidaeVan Straelen 1924
Scientific NameErymidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Erymidaefamilybelongs to Astacurastated without evidenceRathbun, 1926
Erymidaefamilybelongs to Astacideastated without evidenceFeldmann and Keys, 1992
Erymidaefamilybelongs to Decapodastated without evidenceKiessling, 2003
Erymidaefamilybelongs to Erymoideastated without evidenceFeldmann and Titus, 2006
Erymidaefamilybelongs to Astacideastated without evidenceGarassino et al., 2009
Erymidaefamilybelongs to Erymoideastated with evidenceDe Grave et al., 2009
Erymidaefamilybelongs to Erymoideastated without evidenceSchweitzer et al., 2010
Erymidaefamilybelongs to Erymoideastated with evidenceKlompmaker and Fraaije, 2011
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)127
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (2.4%)
First Recorded Appearance201 - 191 Ma
Early Jurassic
Motilityactively mobile (based on Malacostraca)
Visionwell-developed (based on Malacostraca)
Dietcarnivore (based on Decapoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Malacostraca)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. Tshudy and U. Sorhannus. 2000. Jagtia kunradensis, a new genus and species of clawed lobster (Decapoda: Nephropidae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Upper Maastrichtian) Maastricht Formation, the Netherlands. Journal of Paleontology 74(2):224-229
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erymidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Clytiopsinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Eryminae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Enoploclytia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
30125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eryma
genus
listed (PBDB)67201 Ma
Early Jurassic
0 Ma
Extant
Eryma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Galicia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2164 Ma
Middle Jurassic
156 Ma
Jurassic
Oosterinkia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Palaeastacus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15176 Ma
Early Jurassic
101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pustulina
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5201 Ma
Early Jurassic
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stenodactylina
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1924Erymidae Van Straelen
1926Erymaidae Rathbun p. 127
1992Erymidae Feldmann and Keys p. 9
2003Erymidae Kiessling
2006Erymidae Feldmann and Titus p. 63
2009Erymidae De Grave et al. p. 20
2009Erymidae Garassino et al. p. 209
2010Erymidae Schweitzer et al.
2011Erymidae Klompmaker and Fraaije p. 3

References

Tshudy D., Sorhannus U. (2000) Jagtia kunradensis, a new genus and species of clawed lobster (Decapoda: Nephropidae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Upper Maastrichtian) Maastricht Formation, the Netherlands, Journal of Paleontology 74 2, 224-229
Rathbun M. J. (1926) The Fossil Stalk-Eyed Crustacea of the Pacific Slope of North America, United States National Museum Bulletin 138, 1-155
Feldmann R. M., Keys I. W. (1992) Systematic and stratigraphic review with catalogue and locality index of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic decapod Crustacea of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Record 45, 1-73
Kiessling W. (2003) Personal data
Feldmann R. M., Titus A. L. (2006) Eryma jungostrix n. sp. (Decapoda; Erymidae) from the Redwater Shale Member of the Stump Formation (Jurassic; Oxfordian) of Utah, Journal of Crustacean Biology 26 1, 63-68
De Grave S., Pentcheff N. D., et al (2009) A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2009 Suppl 21, 1-109
Garassino A., Artal P., et al (2009) New report of decapod macrurans from the Eocene of Catalonia and Argon, Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 150 2, 207-214
Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., et al (2010) Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species, Crustaceana Monographs 10, 1-222
Klompmaker A. A., Fraaije R. H. B. (2011) The oldest (Middle Triassic, Anisian) lobsters from the Netherlands: taxonomy, taphonomy, paleoenvironment, and paleoecology, Palaeontologia Electronica 14 1, 1A
De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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