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Magnoliophyta

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	56182	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=56182

Rank

phylum (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Plantae : Magnoliophyta

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
kingdom	Plantae	Haeckel 1866
superphylum	Tracheophyta
-	Pteridobiotina	Doweld 2001
superphylum	Cycadophytanae	Doweld 2001
phylum	Magnoliophyta	Cronquist et al.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Magnoliophyta	phylum	belongs to Plantae	stated without evidence	Hueber, 1983
Magnoliophyta	phylum	belongs to Cycadophytanae	stated without evidence	Doweld, 2001

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

427

Extant Size (PBDB)

91 (21%)

First Recorded Appearance

228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Primary Reference (PBDB)

S. McLoughlin, A. N. Drinnan, and A. C. Rozefelds. 1995. A Cenomanian Flora from the Winton Formation, Eromanga Basin, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museam 38(1):273-313

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Andreisporis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Araripia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Asteropollis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	32	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Auriculiidites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	4	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Auriculopollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Bacumorphomonocolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Balanopollis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Bignonia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	7	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Brenneripollis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	38	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brevicolporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Constructipollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cornetipollis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Crassitriapertites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	3	89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassitricolporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	5	89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cristaecolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Cristaeturites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	2	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crusafontites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Cupuliferoidaepollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	17	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Dettmannaepollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Dicolpopollis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	5	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	16.0 Ma Miocene
Dryadopollis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	42	109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	28.4 Ma Oligocene
Echitricolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	5	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Foveomonocolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	4	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Foveotetradites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Foveotricolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	73	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	41.3 Ma Eocene
Fraxinoipollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	27	112 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Hammenia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Heterocolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	6	58.7 Ma Paleocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Hexacolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Holkopollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inaperturotetradites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	2	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Integritetradites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Intrareticulitis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Jugella ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Lethomasites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Microfoveotriporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Monocolpopollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	82	145 Ma Late Jurassic	48.6 Ma Eocene
Multiporopollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	27	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Nigeripollis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nyssapollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	42	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	23.0 Ma Miocene
Pediculisporis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Penetetrapites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	8	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phimopollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	60	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pleurospermaepollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Polycolpopollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Polyporotetradites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Protrudodiporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Proxapertites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	371	122 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Psilabrevitricolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	2	58.7 Ma Paleocene	58.7 Ma Paleocene
Psilabrevitricolporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	16	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Psilamonocolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	193	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	11.6 Ma Miocene
Psilastephanocolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	18	58.7 Ma Paleocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Psilastephanocolporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	17	89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	23.0 Ma Miocene
Psilastephanoporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	5	55.8 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Psilatricolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	190	145 Ma Late Jurassic	48.6 Ma Eocene
Ranunculacidites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	9	55.8 Ma Eocene	28.4 Ma Oligocene
Retibrevitricolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	19	58.7 Ma Paleocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Retibrevitricolporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	29	55.8 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Retipollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	24	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Retistephanocolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	28	58.7 Ma Paleocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Retistephanoporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	20	55.8 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Retisyncolporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	9	55.8 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Retitrescolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	96	58.7 Ma Paleocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Retitricolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	347	145 Ma Late Jurassic	48.6 Ma Eocene
Scabratriporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	23	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Schrankipollis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	15	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Senectotetradites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	15	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stephanoporopollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Striatriporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Translucentipollis ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	2	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolporoidites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	4	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trifossapollenites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	8	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Triporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	24	112 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Triporotetradites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Verrustephanocolporites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Verrutricolpites ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	10	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Anthophyta unranked clade	listed (PBDB)	579	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	0 Ma Extant

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1983	Magnoliophyta Hueber p. 272
2001	Magnoliophyta Doweld

References

McLoughlin S., Drinnan A. N., et al (1995) A Cenomanian Flora from the Winton Formation, Eromanga Basin, Queensland, Australia, Memoirs of the Queensland Museam 38 1, 273-313

Hueber F. M. (1983) Fossil woods and resin-like substances from the Lee Creek Mine, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 53, 269-285

Doweld A. B. (2001) Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen Systematis Plantarum Vascularium

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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