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Clupeoidei

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	9679337	https://www.gbif.org/species/9679337
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	69090	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=69090

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Clupeiformes : Clupeoidei

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeoidei

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
superclass	Actinopterygii
class	Actinopteri
subclass	Neopterygii
-	Teleosteomorpha	Arratia et al. 2004
-	Teleostei
-	Osteoglossocephalai
-	Clupeocephala	Patterson and Rosen 1977
-	Otomorpha
-	Clupei
order	Clupeiformes	Bleeker 1859
family	Clupeoidei

Common Name

herring

Scientific Name

Clupeoidei

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Clupeoidei	family	belongs to Clupeiformes	stated without evidence	Danil'chenko, 1960
Clupeoidei	family	belongs to Isospondyli	stated without evidence	Jordan, 1963
Clupeoidei	family	belongs to Clupeiformes	stated with evidence	Estes, 1964
Clupeoidei	family	belongs to Isospondyli	stated without evidence	Casier, 1965
Clupeoidei	family	belongs to Clupeiformes	stated with evidence	Grande, 1982
Clupeoidei	family	belongs to Clupeiformes	stated without evidence	Forey et al., 2003
Clupeoidei	family	belongs to Clupeiformes	stated with evidence	Betancur-R et al., 2013
Clupeoidei	family	belongs to Clupeiformes	stated without evidence	Marramá and Carnevale, 2015

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

160

Extant Size (PBDB)

39 (24%)

First Recorded Appearance

125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Environment

marine (based on Vertebrata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Clupeiformes)

Diet

carnivore (based on Clupeiformes)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. Estes. 1964. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49:1-187

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Clupeoidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)		6	93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	48.6 Ma Eocene
Ancylostylidae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Chirocentridae family	listed (PBDB)		5	89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Clupavidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)		2	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clupeidae family	listed (PBDB)	Hering	209	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Cromeriidae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Dorosomidae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Dussumieriidae family	listed (PBDB)		14	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Engraulidae family	listed (PBDB)		2	41.3 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Erythrinolepidae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Macristiidae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Notogoneidae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Phractolaemidae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Pristigasteridae family	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Lygisma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudoetringus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ranulfoichthys ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Scombroclupea ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		3	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Smithites genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Clupeoidei	GBIF	family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Clupeiformes : Clupeoidei

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1859	Clupeoidei Bleeker
1960	Clupeoidei Danil'chenko p. 5
1963	Clupeoidei Jordan p. 619
1964	Clupeoidei Estes p. 48
1965	Clupeoidei Casier p. 13
1982	Clupeoidei Grande p. 22

Year	Name and Author
2003	Clupeoidei Forey et al. p. 228
2005	Clupeoidei Murray et al. p. 301
2013	Clupeoidei Betancur-R. et al.
2015	Clupeoidei Marramá and Carnevale
2019	Clupeoidei Cantalice et al. p. 435

References

Estes R. (1964) Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49, 1-187

Danil'chenko P. G. (1960) Bony fishes of the Maikop deposits of the Caucasus, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 78, 1-247

Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816

Grande L. (1982) A revision of the fossil genus †Diplomystus, with comments on the interrelationships of clupeomorph fishes, American Museum Novitates 2728, 1-34

Forey P. L., Yi L., et al (2003) Fossil fishes from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Namoura, Lebanon, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1 4, 227-330 doi:10.1017/S147720190300107X

Murray A. M., Simons E. L., et al (2005) A new clupeid fish (Clupeomorpha) from the Oligocene of Fayum, Egypt, with notes on some other fossil clupeomorphs, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 2, 300-308

Betancur-R. R., Broughton R. E., et al (2013) The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes, PLOS Currents Tree of Life doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288

Marramá G., Carnevale G. (2015) The Eocene sardine †Bolcaichthys catopygopterus (Woodward, 1901) from Monte Bolca, Italy: osteology, taxonomy, and paleobiology, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35 6, e1014490 doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1014490

Cantalice K. M., Martinez-Melo A. M., et al (2019) The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Colección Nacional de Paleontología of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 2, 429-452 doi:10.3897/zse.95.35435

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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