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'Ubeidiya Formation site II-23, Northern District (HaZafon District), Israel

Lat/Long (Decimal)32.6833,35.5667
Co-ordinates Derivationbased on nearby landmark
Mindat.org Region (for given coordinates)Northern District (HaZafon District), Israel

Collections

CollectionReferenceStratigraphic NameCommentsLithologyAge
'Ubeidiya Formation site II-23Gaudzinski S. (2004)'UbeidiyaSite has been subject to much tectonic movement - archaeological levels are almost vertical in the section. There have been four major depositional cycles, the lowest is of archaeological interest and is termed the Fi (lower Fluviatile). This limnic level is 30m thick. Site dated to between 1.4-1.0Ma, but is thought (on faunal grounds) to be at the older end of this range.claystone2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
'Ubeidiya Formation, site I-15LF/I16Gaudzinski S. (2004)'UbeidiyaSite has been subject to much tectonic movement - archaeological levels are almost vertical in the section. There have been four major depositional cycles, the lowest is of archaeological interest and is termed the Fi (lower Fluviatile). This limnic level is 30m thick. Formation dated to between 1.4-1.0Ma, but is thought (on faunal grounds) to be at the older end of this range. conglomerate2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Oubeidiyeh, general areaFaure M. (1986)UbeidiyaSite has been subject to much tectonic movement - archaeological levels are almost vertical in the section. There have been four major depositional cycles, the lowest is of archaeological interest and is termed the Fi (lower Fluviatile). This limnic level is 30m thick. Formation dated to between 1.4-1.0Ma, but is thought (on faunal grounds) to be at the older end of this range. conglomerate2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Gazella sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippotragus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Oryx gazella
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : Oryx gazella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pelorovis sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cervidae
family
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Praemegaceros sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Praemegaceros2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippopotamus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippopotamus behemoth
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus behemoth2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippopotamus gorgops
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus gorgops2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kolpochoerus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis etruscus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis etruscus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vulpes sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Felis sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lynx sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Megantereon whitei
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : Megantereon whitei2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Panthera gombaszoegensis
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera gombaszoegensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lutra sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vormela peregusna
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Vormela : Vormela peregusna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ursus etruscus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus etruscus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hypolagus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Hypolagus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus caballus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus caballus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Stephanorhinus etruscus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dicerorhinus : Dicerorhinus etruscus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Macaca sylvanus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Macaca : Macaca sylvanus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homo sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammuthus meridionalis
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus meridionalis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hystrix sp.
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene

References

Faure M. (1986) Les Hippopotamidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) du gisement pleistocene ancien d'Oubeidiyeh, Memoirs et Travaux du Centre de Recherche Francais de Jerusalam 5, 107-142
Gaudzinski S. (2004) Subsistence patterns of Early Pleistocene hominids in the Levant - taphonomic evidence from the 'Ubeidiya Formation, Journal of Archaeological Science 31, 65-75
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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