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Thraciidae

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Description

Thraciidae is a taxonomic family of small saltwater clams, marine bivalves in the order Anomalodesmata.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraciidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3469	https://www.gbif.org/species/3469
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	62521	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=62521

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardioni	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardiidia	Ferussac 1822
-	Poromyata	Ridewood 1903
order	Thraciida	Carter 2011
superfamily	Thracioidea	Stoliczka 1870
family	Thraciidae	Stoliczka 1870

Scientific Name

Thraciidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Thraciidae	family	belongs to Anatinacea	stated without evidence	Glenn, 1904
Thraciidae	family	belongs to Pandoracea	stated with evidence	Newell, 1965
Thraciidae	family	belongs to Thracioidea	stated without evidence	Coan et al., 2000
Thraciidae	family	belongs to Anomalodesmata	stated with evidence	Bieler and Mikkelsen, 2006
Thraciidae	family	belongs to Thracioidea	implied	Nevesskaja, 2009
Thraciidae	family	belongs to Thracioidea	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010
Thraciidae	family	belongs to Thracioidea	stated with evidence	Carter et al., 2011
Thraciidae	family	belongs to Pandoroidea	stated without evidence	Hickman, 2014

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

30 (47%)

First Recorded Appearance

290 - 269 Ma
Permian

Motility

facultatively mobile

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder

Ecospace Comments

LIFE HISTORY: IS, MA, UN, SU according to Todd (2001).

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

H. E. Vokes. 1980. Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue. Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Common Name(s)

Thracia-muscheln, Lantern Shells, Papierschelpen, Thraciids, スエモノガイ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraciidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Asthenothaerinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Asthenothaerus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Barythaerus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bushia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Corymya genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyathodonta genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lampeia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nipponothracia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	11.6 Ma Miocene
Parvithracia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Pelopina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phragmorisma genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	28.4 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Pseudocyathodonta genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Skoglundia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thracia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		616	290 Ma Permian	0 Ma Extant
Thracidentula genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Thracidora genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Thraciopsis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Trigonothracia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Osteodesmatidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Osteodesmatidae
Osteodematidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Osteodematidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1830	Osteodematidae Deshayes
1839	Osteodesmatidae Couthouy
1870	Thraciidae Stoliczka
1904	Thraciidae Glenn p. 359
1965	Thraciidae Newell p. 21
1980	Thraciidae Vokes p. 209
1987	Thraciidae Ward and Blackwelder p. 131

Year	Name and Author
2000	Thraciidae Coan et al. p. 466
2006	Thraciidae Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 231
2009	Thraciidae Nevesskaja
2010	Thraciidae Bouchet et al.
2011	Thraciidae Carter et al. p. 18
2014	Thraciidae Hickman p. 7
2014	Thraciidae Ros-Franch et al.

References

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Glenn L. C. (1904) Pelecypoda, Maryland Geological Survey Miocene Text, 274-401

Newell N. D. (1965) Classification of the Bivalvia, American Museum Novitates 2206, 1-25

Ward L. W., Blackwelder B.W. (1987) Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at Lee Creek Mine, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 61, 113-283

Coan E. V., Scott P. V., et al (2000) Bivalve seashells of western North America, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural history Monographs 2, 1-764

Bieler R., Mikkelsen P. M. (2006) Bivalvia - a look at the branches, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148, 223-235

Nevesskaja L. A. (2009) Principles of Systematics and the System of Bivalves, Paleontological Journal 43 1, 1-11 doi:10.1134/S0031030109010018

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Carter J. G., Altaba C. R., et al (2011) A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca), University of Kansas Paleontological Institute Paleontological Contributions 4, 1-47

Hickman C. S. (2014) Paleogene marine bivalves of the deep-water Keasey Formation in Oregon, part IV: The anomalodesmatans, PaleoBios 31 3, 1-21

Ros-Franch S., Márquez-Aliaga A., et al (2014) Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record, Paleontological Contributions 8, 1-219

Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184. - via World Register of Marine Species

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Millard, V., 1997: null. Classification of Mollusca: A classification of world wide Mollusca. 1-544. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

WoRMS (2016) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Vaught, K. C. / Abbott, Robert T. and Kenneth J. Boss, 1989: null. A classification of the living Mollusca. xii+195. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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