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Aegirine-augite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About Aegirine-augiteHide

Formula:
(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
a+b+c+d = 1
e+f+g=h = 1
a = e+f
0.2 ≤ a ≤ 0.8
e > f
Hardness:
6
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named informally in 1892 by Karl Harry Ferdinand Rosenbusch for a mineral chemically between Aegirine and Augite.

Aegirine-augite was mostly treated as a variety until Joan R. Clark and James J. Papike (1968) redefined aegirine-augite from a neotype location, although the validation of aegirine-augite did not materially alter the original description except to restrict the crystal structure. It was formally redefined as part of the IMA's restructuring of the Pyroxene group by Morimoto et al. (1988), see diagram below.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
32
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:32:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
3a889c2b-214f-4be6-a7d5-6587ec7ef473

Classification of Aegirine-augiteHide

TRI__f6173ad03c274c3213e9c72cbd7dfcdc.png

Accepted names for Na pyroxenes (after Morimoto et al., 1988).

IMA Classification of Aegirine-augiteHide

Approved
IMA status notes:
Redefined by the IMA
IMA Formula:
(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6
Approval history:
Redefined by IMA: 1988 (special procedure).
9.DA.20

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
A : Inosilicates with 2-periodic single chains, Si2O6; pyroxene family
65.1.3b.2

65 : INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
1 : Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2
16.24.1

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
24 : Aluminosilicates of Fe, Mg, Ca and alkalis

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
Aeg-AugIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Aeg-AugKretz (1983)Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
Aeg-AugSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
Aeg-AugWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371

Physical Properties of Aegirine-augiteHide

Hardness:

Optical Data of Aegirine-augiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.700 - 1.760 nβ = 1.710 - 1.800 nγ = 1.730 - 1.813
2V:
Measured: 70° to 110°, Calculated: 58° to 72°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.030 - 0.053
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r > v moderate

Chemistry of Aegirine-augiteHide

Mindat Formula:
(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6

a+b+c+d = 1
e+f+g=h = 1
a = e+f
0.2 ≤ a ≤ 0.8
e > f

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
 123
SiO251,10 %52.14 %52.59 %
TiO20.28 %0.47 %0.23 %
ZrO21.30 %0.06 % %
SnO20.12 % % %
Al2O31.02 %0.29 %0.13 %
Fe2O315.77 % % %
FeO9.62 % % %
MnO1.13 %1.36 %0.95 %
MgO0.96 %4.92 %7.10 %
CaO9.72 %12.14 %14.08 %
Na2O7.66 %6.99 %5.69 %
V2O3 %0.66 %2.00 %
Fe2O3* %16.39 %12.13 %
FeO* %4.60 %5.02 %
ZnO %0.06 %0.03 %
SrO %0.05 %0.05 %
NiO % %0.02 %
Total:98.58 %100.13 %100.02 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
2(Na0.52Ca0.48)(Fe3+0.47Mg0.28Fe2+0.15Mn2+0.04V0.02Ca0.02Ti0.01)[Si1.99Al0.01O6]
3(Ca0.57Na0.42Mn2+0.01)(Mg0.40Fe3+0.35Fe2+0.16V0.06Mn2+0.02Ti0.01)[Si2.00O6]
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Skutesundskjær, Barkevik area, Larvik, Vestfold, NorwayContains 68ppm Li
2North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USAaverage of 2 analyses of patchy "higher z" zones in abundant aegirine-augite, in wollastonite. Normalized to ∑(cations) = 4. *Fe3+/∑Fe calculated by charge balance.
3  "  "average of 2 analyses of the main "lower z" portions of abundant aegirine-augite, in wollastonite. Normalized to ∑(cations) = 4. *Fe3+/∑Fe calculated by charge balance.

Crystallography of Aegirine-augiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Setting:
C2/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.663(3) Å, b = 8.813(3) Å, c = 5.2184(16) Å
β = 106.40(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.096 : 1 : 0.592
Unit Cell V:
426.32 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
Cell data from Mills & Groat (2008).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
7 : Ultramafic igneous rocks
Stage 4a: Earth’s earliest continental crust>4.4-3.0
19 : Granitic intrusive rocks
Near-surface Processes
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47)
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
39 : High-𝑃 metamorphism (blueschist, eclogite, ultrahigh 𝑃 facies)
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
51 : Pyrometamorphic minerals (see also #54 and #56)<0.36

Synonyms of Aegirine-augiteHide

Other Language Names for Aegirine-augiteHide

Varieties of Aegirine-augiteHide

BlanforditeMn-bearing variety of aegirine-augite.
GrünblendeA variety of Augite/Aegirin-Augite/Aegirine. Acicular crystals of these pyroxenes covering a quartz xenolith.
Literally "green blende".

Originally reported from the Eifel, Germany.
See also Porricin.
PorricinA variety of Augite/Aegirin-Augite/Aegirine. Acicular crystals of these pyroxenes covering a quartz xenolith.
Originally reported from the Eifel, Germany.
See also Grünblende.
UrbaniteAn Fe-rich augite or aegirine-augite.

Relationship of Aegirine-augite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
BurnettiteCaVAlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
ClinoferrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
ColomeraiteNaTi3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
DavisiteCaScAlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
DiopsideCaMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]Mon. 2/m : B2/b
GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
JervisiteNaSc3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
KanoiteMn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
KushiroiteCaAl[AlSiO6]Mon. 2/m : B2/b
NamansiliteNaMn3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
NatalyiteNaV3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Omphacite(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6Mon. 2/m
PetedunniteCa(Zn,Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
RyabchikoviteCuMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Tissintite(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
UM2001-19-SiO:AlCaMgNa(Na,Mg,Ca)(Mg,Al)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
UM2003-36-SiO:CaNaNaCrSi2O6 - CaMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
33 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with QuartzSiO2
20 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
15 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
15 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
11 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
10 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
10 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
9 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with Nosean-phonolite
9 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with CalciteCaCO3
7 photos of Aegirine-augite associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.DA.ProtoenstatiteMg2Si2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
9.DA.RyabchikoviteCuMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.ColomeraiteNaTi3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.05Donpeacorite(Mn,Mg)MgSi2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
9.DA.05EnstatiteMg2Si2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
9.DA.05FerrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
9.DA.10ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.10ClinoferrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.10KanoiteMn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.10Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.DA.15Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15DiopsideCaMgSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15 vaJeffersoniteCa(Mn,Zn,Fe)Si2O6
9.DA.15JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15PetedunniteCa(Zn,Mn2+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15DavisiteCaScAlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15KushiroiteCaAl[AlSiO6]Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15GrossmaniteCaTi3+ AlSiO6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.20Omphacite(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6Mon. 2/m
9.DA.25AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25JervisiteNaSc3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25KosmochlorNaCrSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25NamansiliteNaMn3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25NatalyiteNaV3+Si2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25Tissintite(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.30SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.35HiroseiteFeSiO3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Aegirine-augite in petrologyHide

Internet Links for Aegirine-augiteHide

References for Aegirine-augiteHide

Localities for Aegirine-augiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Africa
 
Dixey et al. (1937) +2 other references
Odman +8 other references
Algeria
 
  • Ghardaïa Province
    • El Guerrara District
JÉRÉMINE (1955)
  • Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province)
    • Tamanrasset District
M. Girod
M. Girod
    • Tazrouk District
      • Idlès
Remy (Sahara Central) +2 other references
Angola
 
  • Benguela Province
    • Dombe Grande
Lapido-Loureiro +1 other reference
  • Bié Province
Andrade (note preliminaire) +1 other reference
  • Cuanza Norte Province
Neiva (1959) +1 other reference
  • Cuanza Sul Province
Andrade (note preliminaire) +1 other reference
    • Seles
33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
  • Huambo Province
    • Ekunha
Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references
    • Londuimbali
Gonçalves +1 other reference
    • Mungo Municipality
Andrade (note preliminaire) +1 other reference
  • Huíla Province
    • Cuvango
Lapido-Loureiro
    • Quilengues
Alves +2 other references
Alves +6 other references
  • Namibe Province
    • Camacuio
Goncalves (1965)
Lapido-Loureiro +5 other references
Rodrigues +1 other reference
    • Moçâmedes
Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Queen Maud Land
Harris et al. (1993)
    • Victoria Land
Smith (1959)
Hamilton (1972) +1 other reference
Proceedings of the VII International ... +1 other reference
Harrington et al. (1967) +1 other reference
Müller et al. (1991)
Martin et al. (2013)
Gair (1967) +1 other reference
Armienti et al. (1991)
Wörner G and Viereck L (Victoria Land, Antarctica) +1 other reference
Martin et al. (2010)
      • Ross Archipelago
Cole et al. (1968) +1 other reference
SMITH (1954) +2 other references
        • Ross Island
Goldich et al. (1975) +1 other reference
Jones (1972) +1 other reference
Woolley (2019)
  • Western Antarctica
Goldring (1962)
Atlantic Ocean
 
Mertz et al. (Norwegian-Greenland Sea) +3 other references
Australia
 
doi.org/10.1080/00167616508728596 +4 other references
  • New South Wales
    • Ashburnham Co.
Wellman et al. (1974) +1 other reference
    • Auckland Co.
      • Egan Peaks Nature Reserve
Eggleton +3 other references
    • Bland Co.
Wormald et al. (1988)
    • Camden Co.
Stevens +2 other references
    • Dampier Co.
      • Dromedary Complex
Brown (1930) +1 other reference
Lewis et al. (1994)
    • Gordon Co.
Wass et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Morris et al. (2014)
    • Pottinger Co.
Bean et al. (1975) +1 other reference
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
      • Alcoota Station
Crohn et al. (1984)
Crohn et al. (1984)
    • West Arnhem Region
      • Alligator Rivers
Stuart-Smith et al. (1984)
Page et al. (1980) +1 other reference
  • Queensland
    • Somerset Region
Carr
  • South Australia
    • Olary Province
      • Mt Victor Plumbago Station
Bell et al. (1979) +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • Clarence city
Bottrill et al. (2020)
    • Huon Valley municipality
      • Huon-Channel region
Ford +3 other references
  • Victoria
    • City of Greater Geelong
      • Anakie
Birch et al. (2008)
Birch et al. (2008)
Judy Rowe collection
    • Macedon Ranges Shire
Edwards (1938) +6 other references
    • Moyne Shire
      • Mortlake
Birch et al. (2008)
  • Western Australia
    • Ashburton Shire
      • Barradale
Woolley (2019)
    • Menzies Shire
De Laeter et al. (1978) +3 other references
      • Yarri Goldfield
Salier et al. (2004)
    • Wiluna Shire
      • Carnegie Station
Hamilton et al. (1990)
    • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
      • Bow River Station
Jaques et al. (1986) +1 other reference
Austria
 
  • Lower Austria
    • Neunkirchen District
Zemann +1 other reference
    • Waidhofen an der Thaya District
Exel (1993)
Exel (1993)
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Obernberg am Brenner
Kolitsch et al. (2018)
Azerbaijan
 
  • Lerik District
  • Yardymli District
Gupta (2015)
Bolivia
 
  • Cochabamba
    • Capinota Province
Woolley (1987)
Botswana
 
  • Kweneng District
King (1955)
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Caetité
      • Maniaçu
Some Contributions to Understand Its ... +1 other reference
    • Itarantim
Conceicao
Conceicao et al. (2009)
  • Ceará
... +1 other reference
  • Espírito Santo
    • Vitória
      • Trindade and Martin Vaz archipelago
doi.org/10.1007/BF00302491 +6 other references
  • Goiás
    • Catalão
Guarino (2010)
  • Minas Gerais
    • Araxá
database and grade and tonnage models: ... +2 other references
    • Ipanema
Guarino (2010)
    • Poços de Caldas
Vlach et al. (2018)
Revista Brasileira de Geociências 23 (4) +2 other references
    • Serra do Salitre
database and grade and tonnage models: ... +2 other references
    • Ubá
Pinto (1996)
  • Pernambuco
    • Fernando de Noronha archipelago
Smith et al. (1933) +9 other references
  • Rio de Janeiro
    • Itatiaia
Rosa et al. (2018)
  • São Paulo
www.igc.usp.br (2003)
    • Registro
    • São Sebastião
Rojas et al. (2016)
Bulgaria
 
  • Sofia City Province
    • Stolichna Municipality
      • Buhovo
Lilov et al. (1968) +3 other references
  • Sofia Province
    • Svoge Municipality
      • Svidnya
Grozdanov +4 other references
  • Stara Zagora Province
    • Kazanlak Municality
      • Shipka
Dyulgerov +2 other references
Burkina Faso
 
  • Centre-Nord Region
    • Sanmatenga Province
Ducellier (1963)
  • Plateau-Central Region
    • Ganzourgou Province
Ducellier (1963)
Ducellier (1963)
Cambodia
 
  • Ratanakiri Province
Lacombe (1969) +2 other references
Cameroon
 
  • Adamawa Region
    • Vina
      • Nganha
Gouhier (1974) +1 other reference
Lasserre +5 other references
  • Centre Region
    • Nyong-et-Kéllé
Champetier de Ribes et al. (1959)
    • Nyong-et-So'o
Braun et al. (1993)
  • Littoral Region
Cantagrel et al. (1978) +1 other reference
  • North Region
    • Bénoué
Koch (O52) +2 other references
      • Ngong
Ngounouno et al. (2001)
  • South Region
    • Océan
      • Kribi
Cesbron et al. (1988)
  • Southwest Region
    • Fako
      • Buea
Fitton et al. (1981) +1 other reference
    • Manyu
      • Mamfe
Dessauvage +2 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Cariboo Mining Division
      • Wicheeda Lake
Dalsin et al. (2015)
    • Kamloops Mining Division
Berger et al. (2009)
    • Liard Mining Division
Yagi et al. (1974)
Neill et al. (1983)
  • Manitoba
... +3 other references
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
      • Carol Lake
Klein (1966)
Ducharme (2020)
Nickel et al. (1964) +1 other reference
Cámara et al. (2013)
      • Wabush Lake
Klein (1966)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Great Slave Lake
Badham
  • Nova Scotia
    • Colchester Co.
Ersay (2020) +1 other reference
  • Nunavut
    • Qikiqtaaluk Region
      • Baffin Island
Hogarth (1997)
  • Ontario
    • Algoma District
      • Finan Township
SAGE (1993)
      • McMurray Township
Sage (1988)
    • Kenora District
Sage (1983)
Sage (1988)
    • Peterborough County
      • Havelock-Belmont-Methuen Township
McLemore (2006)
    • Sudbury District
      • Unorganized North Sudbury District
        • Lackner Township
R. P. Sage (1988)
        • Nemegos area
Berger et al. (2009)
  • Québec
    • Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
      • La Haute-Gaspésie RCM
Wallace et al. (1990)
    • Laurentides
      • Deux-Montagnes RCM
        • Oka
GOLD (1972)
GOLD et al. (1986)
    • Montérégie
      • Brome-Missisquoi RCM
WOUSSEN et al. (1972)
DRESSER (1902)
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
PIILONEN et al. (1998)
    • Montréal
Grant (1952)
    • Nord-du-Québec
Nadeau et al. (2014)
  • Yukon
    • Dawson mining district
Olade et al. (1979)
Cape Verde
 
  • Barlavento Islands
40Ar/39Ar geochronology and field constraints. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (1-2) +9 other references
Bebiano (1932) +1 other reference
Gerlach et al. (1988) +3 other references
De Ignacio et al. (2012)
Barker et al. (2012)
  • Sotavento Islands
Munhá +8 other references
Chile
 
  • Magallanes
    • Última Esperanza Province
Woolley (1987)
Woolley (1987)
  • Valparaíso
    • Ísla de Pascua Province
Bailey et al. (1970) +3 other references
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Anqing
      • Qianshan City
Eur. J. Mineral.
    • Tongling
      • Zongyang County
        • Dalongshan-Zongyang massif
Wang et al. (2005)
  • Fujian
    • Sanming
      • Mingxi County
Qiang Wang et al. (2003)
  • Gansu
    • Wuwei
      • Tianzhu Co.
Zhi Ma et al. (2006)
  • Guangdong
    • Foshan
      • Nanhai District
Zhou et al. (2009)
    • Guangzhou
      • Conghua Co.
Changshi Liu et al. (2002)
    • Qingyuan
      • Fogang County
Liu +2 other references
  • Hebei
    • Chengde
      • Chengde County
        • Qiancengbei-Wulingshan Complex
Yang et al. (2008)
    • Handan
      • Congtai District
Shixin Yao et al. (1993)
    • Qinhuangdao
      • Beidaihe District
Jinhui Yang et al. (2008) +1 other reference
      • Shanhaiguan District
Wei et al. (2008) +1 other reference
    • Zhangjiakou
      • Chongli District
Jiang (2005)
          • Dongping Au-Te ore field
Wei et al. (2018)
      • Huai'an County
Feng-Jun et al. (1998)
      • Yangyuan County
Wu (ed) +2 other references
  • Heilongjiang
    • Harbin
      • Shangzhi City
Wu et al. (2002)
      • Tonghe County
Wu et al. (2002)
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Luanchuan County
Xinxiang (1989) +2 other references
      • Song County
She et al. (2022)
    • Nanyang
      • Fangcheng County
Bao et al. (2008)
Wang et al. (2021)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)
      • Bayan Obo mining district
        • Bayan Obo
Qingchang Meng (1981) +3 other references
      • Binhe New District
        • Wulashan mining district
Nie (1995)
    • Hohhot City (Huhehaote Prefecture)
      • Wuchuan County
Nie (1995)
    • Ordos City (E'erduosi Prefecture)
      • Otog Banner
Yan et al. (1999) +1 other reference
    • Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture)
      • Horqin District (Ke'erqin District)
Gupta +1 other reference
      • Jarud Banner (Zalute Co.)
        • Baerzhe complex
Wubin Yang et al. (2011)
    • Ulanqab City (Wulanchabu Prefecture)
      • Chahar Right Back Banner (Chaha'er Youyi Houqi)
Zhang et al. (2010)
      • Liangcheng County
Feng-Jun et al. (1998) +1 other reference
  • Jiangsu
    • Lianyungang
      • Donghai Co.
Hirajima et al. (1992)
  • Liaoning
    • Chaoyang
      • Lingyuan City
Zhitong et al. (1986) +2 other references
    • Dandong
      • Kuandian County
Ma et al. (2022)
- (1978)
  • Shaanxi
    • Weinan
      • Huayin City
National Geological Archives of China ... +3 other references
  • Shandong
    • Jining
      • Weishan County
Wu et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Laiwu
      • Gangcheng District
Ying et al. (2004)
    • Linyi
      • Lanling County
Zhang et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • Shanxi
    • Datong
      • Tianzhen County
Yan et al. (1999)
    • Lüliang
      • Xing County
Yang et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Orris et al. (2002)
  • Sichuan
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Dechang County
Xiaoyu Li (2005) +2 other references
Weng et al. (2022)
      • Mianning County
Zengqian Hou et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Congde Chen and Guangping Pu (1991) +4 other references
Zhang et al. (Eds.) +1 other reference
Shihong Tian et al. (2005) +2 other references
      • Puge County
Zhang et al. (Eds.)
      • Xichang County
Shellnutt et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Rubo Zhang et al. (2003)
    • Panzhihua
      • Dong District
Zhang et al. (Eds.) +13 other references
      • Miyi County
Zhong et al. (2007) +4 other references
Zhang et al. (Eds.)
  • Tibet
    • Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture)
      • Nyima Co. (Nima Co.)
Siping Liao et al. (2002)
  • Xinjiang
    • Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture)
      • Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.)
Yanling Tang (2005)
    • Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture)
      • Bachu Co. (Maralbexi Co.; Maralbeshi Co.)
Bai (1985) +4 other references
Yanling Tang (2005)
      • Tashiku'ergan Co. (Taxkorgan Co.; Tashqurqan Co.)
Pognante (1991)
    • Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aheqi Co. (Akqi Co.; Aqchi Co.)
Woolley (2019)
Fuwen et al. (2002)
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture)
Chen et al. (2010)
  • Yunnan
    • Chuxiong
      • Wuding County
        • Luoci Cu ore field
Yongbei Zhang et al. (2003)
    • Dali
Le Maitre (2002) +1 other reference
      • Heqing County
Xianfan Liu et al. (2009)
    • Honghe
      • Gejiu City
Baiyou Chen et al. (2002)
Xu et al. (2022)
  • Zhejiang
    • Hangzhou
      • Chun'an County
Letian Du and Wenguang Wang (2012) +1 other reference
    • Jinhua
      • Dongyang City
Mao et al. (2013)
Comoros
 
Flower (1972) +3 other references
Strong (1972) +5 other references
Cook Islands
 
Wood et al. (1970) +5 other references
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Nové Dvory
    • Rakovník District
      • Čistá
        • Čistá ring
Bernard J. H. et al. (1981) +1 other reference
  • Hradec Králové Region
    • Trutnov District
      • Bílá Třemešná
        • Nové Lesy
Ulrych et al. (1996)
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Cheb District
      • Ovesné Kladruby
Ulrych +3 other references
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Nový Jičín District
      • Tichá
Dolníček et al. (2010)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Litoměřice District
      • Třebenice
Kopecký et al. (1970) +1 other reference
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
      • Borek
DR Congo
 
  • North Kivu
    • Beni Territory
      • Bashu
Woolley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
  • South Kivu
    • Kalehe Territory
Denaeyer (1958) +3 other references
Ecuador
 
  • Napo Province
Bourdon et al. (2003)
Egypt
 
  • Aswan Governorate
El Ramly et al. (1979)
El Ramly +6 other references
  • New Valley Governorate
    • Lake Nasser
Hassan (2018)
  • Red Sea Governorate
Akaad et al. (South-eastern desert of Egypt) +15 other references
El Ramly +4 other references
Abdel-Aziz +6 other references
El Ramly et al. (1979)
El Ramly et al. (1969) +4 other references
El Ramly +1 other reference
Sabet +3 other references
Ethiopia
 
  • Afar Region
    • Kilbet Rasu
Barberi et al. (Ethiopia) +4 other references
  • Amhara Region
    • North Gondar Zone
Comucci (1950) +1 other reference
  • Oromia Region
    • Arsi Zone
Di Paola (between 7º00' and 8º40' lat.north) +3 other references
Di Paola (1976)
Di Paola (between 7º00' and 8º40' lat.north) +6 other references
Di Paola (between 7º00' and 8º40' lat.north) +3 other references
    • East Shewa Zone
Alula et al. (1992)
    • Lake Shala (Lake Shalla)
Di Paola (between 7º00' and 8º40' lat.north) +2 other references
    • West Shewa Zone
Comucci (Africa orientale) +4 other references
Le Bas et al. (1968)
Gaeta et al. (1991) +1 other reference
Europe
 
www.bgd.bg/summanual_2003_2.htm.
Finland
 
  • Lapland
    • Savukoski
      • Tulppio
Vartiainen
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Kuusamo
Kramm et al. (1993) +1 other reference
  • North Savo
    • Siilinjärvi
Puustinen +14 other references
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Cantal
      • Aurillac
        • Vic-sur-Cère
          • Thiézac
Brousse +17 other references
      • Mauriac
        • Menet
J. Aubouin
Robin Fialip 2013
    • Haute-Loire
      • Le Puy-en-Velay
        • Espaly-Saint-Marcel
De Ascençaõ Guedes R et al. (2005)
Brousse +15 other references
    • Puy-de-Dôme
Brousse +7 other references
  • French Polynesia
    • Austral Islands
      • Bass Islands
Chubb (1927) +6 other references
Brousse et al. (1980) +8 other references
    • Marquesas Islands
Lacroix A. (1931) +5 other references
Brousse R. (1978)
    • Society Islands
      • Leeward Islands
LEGENDRE et al. (2003)
Blais et al. (1997) +2 other references
  • French Southern and Antarctic Lands
    • Crozet Islands
Chevallier et al. (1983)
Nougier (1972) +21 other references
  • Occitanie
    • Aude
      • Narbonne
        • Fitou
Azambre et al. (1992)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Bötzingen
Spürgin et al. (2019)
Fricke et al. (1988) +1 other reference
        • Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl
          • Oberrotweil
Spürgin et al. (2019)
      • Konstanz
Alibert et al. (1983) +6 other references
  • Hesse
    • Giessen Region
      • Vogelsbergkreis
Ehrenberg et al. (1981) +6 other references
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Ahrweiler
      • Brohltal
        • Brenk
Brauns
        • Glees
Brauns
        • Wehr
Hopmann
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Maifeld
        • Ochtendung
Personally collected by Günter Frenz
      • Mayen
Blass et al. (2006)
      • Mendig
        • Mendig
Brauns
Viereck
Brauns
          • Wingertsberg
Brauns
      • Pellenz
        • Kruft
Brauns
      • Vordereifel
Wolf (1868) +1 other reference
        • Ettringen
Blass et al. (2006)
    • Vulkaneifel
      • Daun
        • Üdersdorf
Blass et al. (2006)
      • Gerolstein
        • Hillesheim
Blass et al. (2006)
        • Rockeskyll
          • Rockeskyll volcanic complex
El-Kaluoby
        • Walsdorf
Blaß (2020)
    • Westerwaldkreis
Lippolt +3 other references
Lippolt (1982) +8 other references
  • Thuringia
    • Hildburghausen District
      • Heldburg
Lippolt (1982) +3 other references
Lippolt (1982) +3 other references
Ghana
 
  • Eastern Region
    • Asuogyaman District
Allen et al. (1968) +9 other references
Greece
 
  • South Aegean
    • Milos
      • Sifnos
Eur. J. Mineral.
    • Syros
      • Syros Island
        • Gria Spilia
Frank Mazdab collection (hand sample + thin section) +1 other reference
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
    • Igaliku Complex
Coulson (2003)
Petersen (2001)
    • Nunarsuit Island
www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
Marks et al. (2003)
    • Tuttutooq
Upton et al. (1985)
  • Sermersooq
    • Blosseville Coast
www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
CO-Sr isotope evidence. Mineralogical Magazine (4) +3 other references
www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
Woolley (1987)
    • Kialineq Bay
www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
Christiansen et al. (2003)
Guyana
 
  • Barima-Waini Region
USGS Bulletin 2062 +1 other reference
Honduras
 
  • Santa Bárbara Department
...
Hungary
 
  • Baranya County
    • Komló District
      • Szászvár
Mineral Species of Hungary
Harangi et al. (1993) +4 other references
  • Fejér County
    • Bicskei District
Szabó et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Iceland
 
  • Southern Region
    • Hornafjörður
Blake (1966) +1 other reference
    • Rangárþing ytra
Macdonald et al. (1990) +2 other references
    • Vestmannaeyjar
Jakobsson (1979)
India
 
  • Andhra Pradesh
    • Annamayya District
Suresh et al. (2010)
    • East Godavari
Bose et al. (1971) +3 other references
    • Palnadu District
Sadashivaiah et al. (1965, February) +1 other reference
    • Prakasam District
Nag et al. (1984) +13 other references
Murty (1977) +1 other reference
  • Assam
    • East Karbi Anglong District
Kumar et al. (1996)
S. Nag et al. (1999)
Kumar et al. (1989) +1 other reference
    • West Karbi Anglong District
Kumar et al. (1996) +4 other references
  • Gujarat
    • Chhota Udaipur District
Deans et al. (1972) +7 other references
Sukheswala et al. (1971) +4 other references
Czygan et al. (Sukheswala Volume) +3 other references
Sukheswala et al. (1975) +3 other references
    • Junagadh District (Girnar)
Czygan et al. (Sukheswala Volume) +5 other references
    • Kutch District
      • Bhuj Taluka
Karkare
Paul et al. (2008)
    • Panch Mahal District
V. K. Nayak (1961 )
  • Jharkhand
    • Dhanbad District
      • Jharia Coalfield
Rock et al. (1992)
  • Karnataka
    • Chamarajanagar District
MAKKONEN
    • Dakshina Kannada District
Ravindra et al. (1981)
    • Ramanagara District
Devaraju +2 other references
  • Kerala
    • Idukki district
implications for rifting et al. (2) +1 other reference
    • Kannur district
Sukumaran et al. (1983) +7 other references
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Jabalpur Division
      • Balaghat District
Kilpady (1964)
        • Tirodi
Kilpady (1960)
      • Chhindwara District
Roy et al. (1968)
    • Jhabua District
Kilpady (1960) +1 other reference
  • Maharashtra
    • Konkan Division
      • Raigad District
        • Murud
Dessai et al. (1990) +3 other references
A.G. Dessai et al.
A.G. Dessai et al.
    • Nagpur Division
      • Bhandara District
Bilgrami (1955)
  • Meghalaya
    • East Garo Hills District
KUMAR et al. (1984)
    • East Khasi Hills District
Krishnamurthy (1985) +2 other references
    • West Khasi Hills District
RAGHAVAN NAMBIAR (1987) +2 other references
  • Odisha
    • Koraput District
Bose (1970) +4 other references
  • Rajasthan
    • Jaipur district
      • Sikar District
Basu et al. (1982) +1 other reference
    • Jodhpur Division
      • Barmer District
Bhushan +6 other references
Srivastava (1989) +4 other references
      • Sirohi district
Narayan Das +3 other references
Bose et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Subrahmanyam et al. (1991)
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Dharmapuri district
Ramanathan et al. (1982)
    • Kanyakumari District
Sreejith et al. (2009)
    • Krishnagiri District
Srinivasan (1977) +2 other references
    • Tiruppur District
Bose (1971) +4 other references
  • West Bengal
    • Purulia District
      • Purulia carbonatite
Ghosh Roy et al. (1993) +2 other references
Indonesia
 
  • South Sulawesi Province
    • Maros Regency
Iddings et al. (1915)
Iran
 
  • Kerman Province
    • Kerman County
Milton (1977)
  • Sistan and Baluchestan Province
    • Zahedan County
Camp et al. (1982)
Ireland
 
  • Leinster
    • Louth County
      • Carlingford
Nockolds et al. (1947) +1 other reference
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Saint-Marcel
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Valtournenche
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Lazio
    • Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
      • Campagnano di Roma
Eur. J. Mineral.
    • Viterbo Province
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Genoa
        • Voltri
          • Vara Valley
    • La Spezia Province
      • Borghetto di Vara
Lucchetti et al. (1988)
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Lanzada
        • Scerscen Valley
Bedognè et al. (1993) +1 other reference
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
Eur. J. Mineral.
      • Sampeyre
Castelli et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Brosso
Lombardo et al. (1977) +1 other reference
Lombardo et al. (1977) +1 other reference
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
Araña et al. (1974)
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Catania
      • Biancavilla
Sicurella et al. (2010)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
Stoppa et al. (2014)
Ivory Coast
 
  • Bas-Sassandra
    • Nawa
Papon (1973)
Japan
 
  • Aichi Prefecture
    • Shinshiro city
Kuno (1960) +1 other reference
  • Ehime Prefecture
M. Nakagawa et al. (2009)
    • Niihama City
      • Besshi
Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970)
    • Ochi District
Nagashima et al. (2022)
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Hida City
Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Nemuro Subprefecture
      • Nemuro City
Yagi (1969)
    • Tokachi Subprefecture
      • Nakagawa District
Nemoto (1934) +1 other reference
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Kunohe-gun
      • Noda
Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
    • Shimohei District
      • Iwaizumi
Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
  • Nagano Prefecture
    • Azumino City
ASAKAWA et al. (1980)
  • Nagasaki Prefecture
    • Iki City
Aoki (1959) +1 other reference
  • Shimane Prefecture
    • Oki District
      • Okinoshima
        • Oki Islands
Tomita (1936) +5 other references
  • Yamagata Prefecture
    • Tsuruoka City
Kushiro (1964)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Karaganda Region
    • Shet District
      • Moyynty
        • Mointy Railway Station
          • Shunak Mountains
Yegorov et al. (1970)
  • North Kazakhstan Region
    • Timiryazev District
Kenya
 
Hackmann +3 other references
  • Baringo County
Hackmann +1 other reference
Binge (1962)
Hackmann +3 other references
Webb +2 other references
Sanders (1963) +1 other reference
Truckle (Scale 1:125000) +2 other references
  • Homa Bay County
Deines et al. (1973) +7 other references
Onuonga (1997)
Le Bas (1970) +1 other reference
    • Ruri complex
Sutherland (1969) +4 other references
Deines et al. (1973) +3 other references
Pulfrey +4 other references
  • Kajiado County
Baker (1958) +2 other references
Baker (1958) +5 other references
Saggerson (1991) +1 other reference
Matheson (1966) +5 other references
Baker (1958) +2 other references
Baker (1958) +2 other references
Peterson +2 other references
  • Kwale County
Hayward (pers.. comm. 1999) +6 other references
Caswell et al. (1953) +5 other references
  • Marsabit County
Rix (1973) +4 other references
Baker (1963) +6 other references
Ministry of Energy and Regional ... +4 other references
  • Meru County
Gregory (1900) +6 other references
Williams (1966) +6 other references
  • Nairobi County
Saggerson (1991)
  • Nakuru County
Macdonald +2 other references
Scott (1980) +4 other references
McCall (1967) +6 other references
Jennings (1971)
Thompson et al. (1963) +2 other references
McCall (1967)
  • Nandi County
Schoeman (1949) +1 other reference
Binge (1962) +4 other references
  • Narok County
Williams (1991)
  • Nyeri County
Shackleton (1945) +1 other reference
  • Samburu County
Hackman et al. (1989)
  • Turkana County
Smith (1938) +4 other references
Mason et al. (1957) +1 other reference
Key (1987)
Shackleton (1946) +4 other references
Weaver et al. (1972) +1 other reference
Smith (1938) +3 other references
Smith (1938) +1 other reference
Kiribati
 
Natland et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Batken District
Pautov et al. (2013)
Lesotho
 
  • Leribe District
Clarke et al. (1990)
Libya
 
  • Jabal al Gharbi District
    • Gharyan Volcanic Field
Lustrino et al. (2012)
  • Wadi al Shatii District
BUSREWIL et al. (1991)
Madagascar
 
  • Amoron'i Mania
    • Ambatofinandrahana District
      • Itremo
Rasoamalala et al. (2014)
James +8 other references
  • Diana
    • Ambanja
      • Anorotsangana
Lacroix (1922) +1 other reference
      • Antsirabe
Guillaume Estrade (2014)
      • Djangoa Commune
Lacroix (1922) +2 other references
Lacroix (1923) +1 other reference
Lacroix (1922) +5 other references
  • Itasy
    • Miarinarivo
Lacroix (1912) +3 other references
  • Melaky
    • Ambatomainty District
      • Sarodrano
Lacroix (1922) +1 other reference
  • Sofia
    • Analalava District
Lacroix (1923) +1 other reference
    • Befandriana Nord District
      • Amparihy Complex
Lacroix (1923) +2 other references
Malawi
 
  • Central Region
    • Dowa
Bloomfield (1965)
    • Kasungu District
      • North Nyasa Alkaline Province
Eby et al. (1998)
doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.8.1405 +3 other references
doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.8.1405 +4 other references
    • Ntcheu
Garson
  • Northern Region
    • Chitipa
Ray (1975)
doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.8.1405 +6 other references
    • Rumphi
Hopkins +2 other references
Hopkins +2 other references
  • Southern Region
    • Chikwawa
Garson
    • Machinga
Garson (1960) +9 other references
    • Mangochi
      • Lake Malombe Vents
Garson
    • Mulanje
pdfs.semanticscholar.org (n.d.) +5 other references
    • Phalombe
Garson et al. (1969)
Garson
Garson (1963) +1 other reference
Garson +2 other references
Bloomfield (Compiler) +6 other references
    • Zomba
Garson et al. (1958) +5 other references
Mali
 
  • Kidal Region
    • Tessalit Cercle
Sauvage et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Fabre et al. (1982) +2 other references
Sauvage et al. (1985)
Liégeois et al. (1984) +3 other references
Mauritius
 
doi.org/10.1007/BF01177594 +3 other references
Mexico
 
  • Colima
    • Manzanillo Municipality
      • Revillagigedo Islands
Richards (1966)
doi.org/10.1093/petroj/38.9.1137 +2 other references
Middle East
 
Gross (1977)
Mongolia
 
  • Khovd Province
    • Myangad District
Sarangua et al. (2019)
Morocco
 
  • Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region
    • Oued Ed-Dahab Province
      • Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf)
Bouabdellah et al. (2022)
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Midelt Province
      • Midelt Cercle
        • Aït Oufella Caïdat
          • Amersid
KHADEM ALLAH et al. (1998)
Jeremine et al. (1947) +9 other references
    • Tinghir Province
      • Boulmane-Dadès Cercle
De Sitter et al. (1952) +1 other reference
  • Fès-Meknès Region
    • Ifrane Province
      • Azrou Cercle
Cherotzky +4 other references
Mozambique
 
  • Inhambane Province
    • Panda District
Teale et al. (1923)
  • Maputo Province
    • Boane District
TORRE DE ASSUNCAO et al. (1962)
    • Moamba District
Young (1920)
  • Sofala Province
Teale et al. (1923)
    • Caia District
Instituto Nacional de Geologia. 1987. ... +3 other references
    • Gorongosa District
Teale et al. (1923)
    • Maringué District
Teale et al. (1923)
  • Tete Province
    • Dôa District
Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . ... +8 other references
  • Zambezia Province
    • Milange District
Coelho (1959) +1 other reference
Coelho (1959) +1 other reference
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Madaya Township
Ma Kyu Kyu Aung (2004)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Arandis Constituency
Gevers +2 other references
    • Dâures Constituency
      • Brandberg Area
Korn +8 other references
Wooley (2001)
  • Khomas Region
    • Windhoek Rural
      • Aris
Yakovenchuk et al. (2011)
  • Kunene Region
    • Epupa
Ferguson et al. (1975) +1 other reference
    • Khorixas
Bodeving (2015)
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Okahandja Constituency
Gunthorpe et al. (1986)
    • Omatako Constituency
von Bezing (2007)
    • Otjiwarongo Constituency
      • Kalkfeld
Prins +11 other references
Journal of Microtextural Mineralogy (4) +5 other references
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Karasburg West
GENIS
Bernasconi (1981) +3 other references
    • ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency
Jackson +6 other references
Marsh (1976)
Verwoerd (1967) +3 other references
Kaiser (Ed.) +3 other references
Marsh (1976)
Nepal
 
  • P4 Gandaki Pradesh
    • Gorkha District
Lasserre et al. (1977) +2 other references
New Zealand
 
  • Canterbury Region
    • Kaikoura District
Suggate et al. (1978) +2 other references
Hay et al. (1970) +4 other references
  • Otago Region
    • Dunedin City
Benson (1942) +1 other reference
Turner et al. (1960) +3 other references
  • West Coast Region
    • Grey District
Tulloch et al. (1990) +2 other references
Niger
 
  • Agadez
    • Arlit
Moreau (Niger) +3 other references
Black +3 other references
  • Diffa
    • Maïné-Soroa
Garde
  • Zinder
    • Mounio Complex
Black (1963) +2 other references
Nigeria
 
  • Bauchi
    • Shira
Bennett et al. (1984) +1 other reference
  • Katsina
    • Zango
a link between the Younger Granite districts of Nigeria and S Niger. Journal of the Geological Society (1) +2 other references
North Korea
 
  • Kangwon Province
    • Kimhwa County
Paek et al. (eds)
Paek et al. (eds)
  • Nampo City
    • Kangso County
Sadanaga et al. (1974)
North Macedonia
 
  • Veles Municipality
    • Nežilovo
      • Jakupica Mountains
        • Babuna Valley
Ermolaeva et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Chukanov et al. (2015)
Norway
 
Imsland et al. (1977) +4 other references
  • Innlandet
    • Gran
Werner (1993)
  • Jan Mayen Island
...
Heldal +30 other references
  • Telemark
    • Kragerø
      • Sjåen
Green (1956)
    • Nome
Årtveit (2014)
Kresten et al. (1986)
    • Porsgrunn
      • Bjørkedalen
Larsen et al. (1997)
    • Skien
      • Luksefjell
        • Luksefjell Chapel (Bø Chapel)
Dietrich et al. (1965)
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Hammerfest
Robins (1972)
    • Hasvik
Sturt (1961) +11 other references
Sturt et al. (1965)
Zozulya et al. (2018)
Michalsen (2010)
Sturt et al. (1965)
    • Karlsøy
Bøe (2000) +2 other references
Sturt et al. (1967) +6 other references
  • Vestfold
    • Larvik
      • Barkevik area
Larsen et al. (1997)
      • Hedrum
        • Lysebo
Larsen et al. (1997)
Ihlen (1983)
Raade (1996) +1 other reference
      • Tvedalen
Larsen et al. (1997)
    • Sandefjord
      • Østerøya
        • Yxney
Berge (n.d.)
  • Vestland
    • Stad
      • Selje
        • Liset
Smith et al. (1986)
Pacific Ocean
 
Laverne (1983) +1 other reference
Pakistan
 
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
    • Khyber District
Jan et al. (1981) +2 other references
    • Mardan District
Kempe et al. (1980)
Khattak
Siddiqui et al. (1968) +2 other references
Siddiqui (1967) +1 other reference
    • Upper Dir District
Kempe et al. (1980)
Palestine
 
  • West Bank
    • Tubas Governorate
Lang et al. (1985)
Papua New Guinea
 
  • Milne Bay Province
Smith (1972)
Paraguay
 
  • Alto Paraguay Department
Comin-Chiaramonti et al. (2016)
  • Amambay Department
  • Concepción Department
Eckel +2 other references
  • Guairá Department
Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959)
  • Paraguarí Department
Woolley (1987)
Peru
 
  • Puno
    • Carabaya Province
Laubacher (1978)
  • Ucayali
    • Coronel Portillo Province
      • Pucallpa
Stewart (1971)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
Albrecht et al. (1990)
Poland
 
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • Myślenice County
      • Gmina Myślenice
Pelczar A. 1973: Minetta i wogezyt w ...
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Zgorzelec County
      • Gmina Bogatynia
Lis et al. (1986)
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
Dziedzic et al. (1983) +15 other references
  • Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
    • Ełk County
Armbrustmacher et al. (1994) +6 other references
Portugal
 
  • Azores
    • Faial
      • Horta
Zanon et al. (2013)
        • Capelo
Zanon et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Abdel-Monem et al. (1975) +23 other references
Ridolfi et al. (Sao Miguel, Azores Islands)
Weston (1964) +6 other references
      • Angra do Heroísmo
www.minersoc.org (n.d.)
  • Bragança
    • Macedo de Cavaleiros
      • Bornes
Ribeiro (1987)
  • Faro
    • Monchique
      • Monchique
        • Nave
Pedro Alves analytical data.
Czygan +8 other references
  • Lisbon
ALVES +4 other references
    • Sintra
Wright (1968) +4 other references
Gagel +11 other references
Jérémine (1950) +2 other references
  • Portalegre
    • Monforte
Assunção et al. (gnaisses hastingsíticos) +4 other references
Romania
 
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Coronini
REE and trace element contents +2 other references
REE and trace element contents +2 other references
  • Harghita County
Hirtopanu Paulina et al. (2013)
  • Hunedoara County
Kräutner (1969) +2 other references
Russia
 
  • Aldan Shield
    • Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence
      • Murunskii Massif
Dokuchits et al. (2022)
  • Bashkortostan
    • Sibay
Brusnitsyn et al. (2005)
  • Buryatia
    • Baunt District
      • Vitim Plateau
Doroshkevich et al. (2012)
    • Mama River Basin
      • Maigunda River
Vladykin et al. (2017)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Vishnevye Mountains
webmineral.ru (2016)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
Savel’eva et al. (2008)
L. Kogarko (1995)
Rasskazov et al. (2007)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Milkovsky District
      • Tolbachik Volcanic field
        • Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture)
          • Northern Breakthrough (North Breach)
            • Second scoria cone
Shchipalkina et al. (2020)
  • Kemerovo Oblast
Andrey Vishnevskiy/Novosibirsk State ...
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Ayan-Maya district
Lennikov et al. (2004)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Sharypovsky district
alkcarb.myrocks.info (n.d.)
  • Murmansk Oblast
[World of Stones 95:5-6 +2 other references
    • Khibiny Massif
Yakovenchuk et al. (2008)
        • Astrophyllite Stream
Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
Yakovenchuk et al. (2008)
Konopleva et al. (2008)
      • Koashva Mt
Konopleva et al. (2008)
      • Kukisvumchorr Mt
Yakovenchuk et al. (2008)
Yakovenchuk et al. (2008)
Yakovenchuk et al. (2008)
Yakovenchuk et al. (2008)
      • Petrelius River
Khomyakov +3 other references
Konopleva et al. (2008)
Konopleva et al. (2008) +1 other reference
      • Takhtarvumchorr Mt
Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
Yakovenchuk et al. (2005)
Konopleva et al. (2008)
Yakovenchuk et al. (2008)
      • Yukspor Mt
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Konopleva et al. (2008)
    • Kolsky District
Kogarko (1995)
    • Kovdorsky District
Mikhailova et al. (2015)
I. V. Pekov et al. (2006)
    • Lovozero Massif
Mokrushina et al. (2023)
Arzamastseva et al. (1999) +1 other reference
    • Northern Karelia
Zaitsev et al. (2004)
Liferovich et al. (2006) +3 other references
    • Turii Cape
...
    • Aldan
Petrography et al. (South Yakutiya)
Vasyukova et al. (2020)
    • Mirninsky District
      • Daldyn
- (n.d.)
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands)
      • Kurilsky District
        • Iturup Island
Yudovskaya et al. (2006)
    • Sakhalin Island
      • Morotu (Morotsu; Morutu)
Yagi (1953)
  • Tuva
Andreeva et al. (2007)
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
 
Bell +20 other references
doi.org/10.1093/petrology/26.1.149 +6 other references
Baker et al. (1967) +6 other references
  • Tristan da Cunha Archipelago
Baker et al. (1964) +2 other references
Baker et al. (1964) +1 other reference
Baker et al. (1964) +2 other references
Samoa
 
Kear +4 other references
Saudi Arabia
 
  • 'Asir Region
Al-Koulak +2 other references
shield area of western Saudi Arabia (No. 560-A) +2 other references
  • Ha'il Region
Stoeser et al. (1985)
du Bray +3 other references
Stoeser et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Kellogg (1984)
du Bray +1 other reference
  • Mecca Region
McGUIRE (1988) +2 other references
Camp et al. (1989) +2 other references
  • Medina Region
Clark (1981) +1 other reference
    • Ithnayn and Kura Lava Fields
Baker et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Kemp et al. (1982) +1 other reference
  • Tabuk Region
Clark et al. (with Explanation)
Harris et al. (1980) +1 other reference
Clark et al. (with Explanation)
Liddicoat et al. (1986)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Lučenec District
Koděra (1986)
    • Rimavská Sobota District
      • Hajnáčka
Koděra (1986)
South Africa
 
  • Northern Cape
    • John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality
Gutzmer (1996)
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Kamiesberg Local Municipality
Berger et al. (2009)
South Korea
 
  • Gangwon Province
    • Hongcheon County
Lee et al. (106-24) +3 other references
Lee (ed) +7 other references
  • North Gyeongsang Province
    • Ulleung County
Atsuo Harumoto (1970)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Huelva
Eur. J. Mineral.
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
Coello et al. (92) +9 other references
        • Fuerteventura Basal Complex
J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Groznova M.V. (2001)
J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado et al. (1997)
      • Gran Canaria
        • Arucas
Hernandez-Pacheco et al. (1969)
Hernandez-Pacheco et al. (1969)
V.R. Troll et al.
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
Neumann (1991) +4 other references
Neumann (1991) +3 other references
Borley et al. (1971) +9 other references
Ferguson (1978)
  • Community of Madrid
    • Manzanares el Real
Caballero +3 other references
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña
Capdevila et al. (1974)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Älvdalen
Magnusson (1923) +2 other references
Magnusson ( 1923)
Magnusson ( 1923)
  • Jönköping County
    • Jönköping
      • Gränna
Adamson (1944) +2 other references
  • Örebro County
    • Lindesberg
      • Nyberget
Roy (1972)
Natural History Museum
Koark (1970)
  • Uppsala County
    • Uppsala
      • Almunge
Quensel (1914) +3 other references
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
Sjögren (1894)
      • Nordmark mining district
        • Jakobsberg ore field
Holtstam et al. (1993)
      • Persberg ore district
        • Pajsberg
Raade (1993) +1 other reference
  • Västernorrland County
    • Sundsvall
Eckermann +39 other references
Sandström et al. (2010)
  • Västmanland County
    • Norberg
Ounchanum et al. (1987)
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Maloja Region
      • Bregaglia
        • Upper Val Bregaglia
          • Casaccia
Philipp (1982)
      • Samedan
        • Piz Corvatsch
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Viamala Region
      • Ferrera
        • Ausserferrera
www.rockptx.com (n.d.)
Taiwan
 
  • New Taipei City
    • Shiding District
CHEN (1986)
  • Penghu County
Chen +3 other references
Tajikistan
 
  • Districts of Republican Subordination
www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
Tanzania
 
  • Arusha region
    • Ngorongoro District
  • Mbeya Region
Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : ...
Thailand
 
  • Kanchanaburi Province
    • Bo Phloi District
Part II +2 other references
Turkey
 
  • Afyon Province
Keller et al. (1972) +6 other references
  • Bitlis Province
    • Ahlat District
Pearce et al. (1990) +9 other references
  • Burdur Province
    • Bucak District
Lefevre et al. (1983) +4 other references
  • Eskişehir Province
    • Beylikova District
Beylikahir-Eskişehir et al. (2-3) +2 other references
    • Sivrihisar District
Sarıfakıoğlu et al. (2009)
  • Izmir Province
    • Aliağa District
Akay et al. (2004)
  • Kayseri Province
    • Melikgazi District
Özkan et al. (Kayseri, Turkey)
  • Sivas Province
    • Divrigi District
Boztuğ +1 other reference
Boztuğ +2 other references
    • Yıldızeli District
ALPASLAN et al. (1997)
Uganda
 
  • Eastern Region
    • Bududa
Sutherland (1969)
    • Tororo
Sutherland (1969)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800045581 +2 other references
    • Devon
      • Torridge
Edmunds +4 other references
Miller et al. (1964) +1 other reference
  • Scotland
    • Argyll and Bute
      • Isle of Islay
an example from the British Tertiary Igneous Province. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh (4) +4 other references
      • Isle of Mull
Emeleus et al. (1992)
    • Highland
      • Caol and Mallaig
Van Breemen et al. (1979)
      • Eilean á Chèo
Davidson (1935)
Davidson (1935)
      • North, West and Central Sutherland
        • Assynt
Sabine (1952) +3 other references
Shand (1910) +34 other references
Shand (1910) +1 other reference
Phemister (1926) +5 other references
        • Loch Loyal Complex
Robertson et al. (1974) +1 other reference
Holdsworth et al. (2001) +1 other reference
King (1942) +3 other references
    • North Ayrshire
Tyrell (1928) +1 other reference
    • Scottish Borders
      • Teviothead
Elliot et al. (eds) +7 other references
Ukraine
 
  • Kirovohrad Oblast
    • Central Ukrainian Uranium Province
AV et al. (2011)
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
United States Minor Outlying Islands
 
Natland et al. (1976) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
      • Ketchikan Mining District
        • Prince of Wales Island
          • Bokan Mountain
Philpotts et al. (1998)
  • Arkansas
Howard (1987) +1 other reference
      • Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)
        • Union Carbide Mine
Frank K. Mazdab collection +2 other references
Howard (1987) +1 other reference
Howard (1987) +1 other reference
Howard (1987) +1 other reference
  • California
    • San Bernardino County
      • Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range)
        • Mountain Pass District
          • Mountain Pass
USGS Bulletin 2160
    • Stanislaus County
      • Ladd-Buckeye Mining District
        • Mount Oso
Huebner et al. (1992)
  • Colorado
    • Fremont County
USGS Prof Paper 649
  • Connecticut
    • New London County
      • Waterford
Macrostrat.org rock unit description. +3 other references
  • Hawaii
    • Kauai County
      • Niihau Island
The Leeward Islands. American Journal of Science (70) +6 other references
  • Illinois
    • Hardin County
      • Hicks
Woolley (1987)
  • Maine
    • Kennebec County
      • Litchfield
King et al. (1994) +1 other reference
    • York County
      • Newfield
        • Straw Hill occurrence
Gilman
      • Parsonsfield
Gilman (1978)
      • Shapleigh
Gilman
      • York
King et al. (1994)
Gilman
  • Massachusetts
    • Essex County
Washington H.
  • Montana
    • Lincoln County
      • Libby Mining District (Snowshoe Mining District)
        • Libby
Larsen et al. (1913) +1 other reference
    • Meagher County
Simms (1965)
Mitchell (2000) +1 other reference
  • New Hampshire
    • Carroll County
      • Moultonborough
Woolley (1987)
    • Grafton County
Williams et al. (1954)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
Dunn (1995)
King (n.d.)
      • Wantage Township
        • Libertyville
Eby (2004)
  • New Mexico
    • Sierra County
Patrick Haynes
  • North Carolina
    • Haywood County
Anderson et al. (2009)
  • Oregon
    • Lincoln County
McLemore (2006)
  • Utah
    • Grand County
...
  • Vermont
    • Rutland County
      • Shrewsbury
Eggleston et al. (4th series)
  • Wyoming
    • Crook County
      • Bear Lodge alkaline igneous complex
Hutchinson et al. (2022)
Robinson 1956 +1 other reference
Vietnam
 
  • Lai Châu Province
    • Tân Uyên District
Tran et al. (2015) +2 other references
  • Sơn La Province
    • Bắc Yên District
Chi
Yemen
 
  • Aden Governorate
Cox et al. (1969) +2 other references
Manasse (1908) +3 other references
Beydoun et al. (1969)
  • Lahij Governorate
Gass et al. (1968) +1 other reference
Zimbabwe
 
  • Midlands
    • Zvishavane District
      • Zvishavane (Shabani; Shabanie; Shavani)
www.venuewest.com/8IKC/s1post.htm.
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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