Crandallite
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About Crandallite
Formula:
CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Colour:
Yellow, white, gray; colorless in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Sub-Vitreous, Waxy, Greasy, Silky, Dull, Earthy
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
2.78 - 3.04
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1917 by Gerald Francis Loughlin and Waldemar T. Schaller in honor of mining engineer, Milan Lucian Crandall, Jr. [August 9, 1880, Springville, Utah, USA - April 19, 1959, Napa County, California, USA], previously of the Knight Mining Company, Provo, Utah, USA. (Schaller redefined goyazite as a Ba phosphate rather than a calcium phosphate in order to name crandallite.)
Type Locality:
The calcium analogue of plumbogummite, phosphate analogue of arsenocrandallite, and Al analogue of UM2006-23-PO:AlBiCaFeH.
Commonly forms solid solutions with goyazite and gorceixite.
See also the similar minerals perhamite and iangreyite.
A possible triclinic polymorph is reported ('UM1963-02-PO:AlCaH').
Commonly forms solid solutions with goyazite and gorceixite.
See also the similar minerals perhamite and iangreyite.
A possible triclinic polymorph is reported ('UM1963-02-PO:AlCaH').
Classification of Crandallite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
7/B.36-10
8.BL.10
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
L : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 3:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
L : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 3:1
42.7.3.1
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
7 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
7 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
19.8.16
19 : Phosphates
8 : Phosphates of Al and other metals
19 : Phosphates
8 : Phosphates of Al and other metals
Pronounciation of Crandallite
Pronounciation:
Play | Recorded by | Country |
---|---|---|
Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Crandallite
Sub-Vitreous, Waxy, Greasy, Silky, Dull, Earthy
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Comment:
Massive material grades from vitreous to dull and chalky.
Colour:
Yellow, white, gray; colorless in transmitted light.
Comment:
Theoretically white; iron may make the mineral yellow to brown; also frequently stained when fine-grained.
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {0001}, perfect.
On {0001}, perfect.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
2.78 - 3.04 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.00 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Crandallite
Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.613 - 1.618 nε = 1.622 - 1.632
Birefringence:
0.011
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.009

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Optical Extinction:
Parallel
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemical Properties of Crandallite
Formula:
CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Common Impurities:
Sr,Ba,Fe
Crystallography of Crandallite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3m
Setting:
R3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.005 Å, c = 16.192 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 2.311
Unit Cell V:
688.09 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
3
Morphology:
Commonly massive, nodular aggregates having concentric layering with layers comprised of sub-parallel or matted fibers. May be fine-granular and grading to a dense, agate-like or chalcedonic form; also as banded spherules with a radial-fibrous structure. Found as well-formed pseudomorphs after wavellite crystals, minyulite crystals, and other phosphates. Original crystals are rare, minute, as pseudo-cubic rhombohedrons or trigonal prisms terminated by {0001}; as rosettes of fibers elongated perpendicular to [0001]. Note: Many fibrous crandallite "crystals" are pseudomorphs.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000392 | Crandallite | Blount A M (1974) The crystal structure of crandallite American Mineralogist 59 41-47 | ![]() | 1974 | Clay Canyon, Fairfield, Utah, USA | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.503 Å | (25) |
2.983 Å | (40) |
2.938 Å | (100) |
2.163 Å | (60) |
1.8946 Å | (45) |
1.7520 Å | (35) |
1.4285 Å | (25) |
Comments:
ICDD 33-0257
Geological Environment
Geological Setting:
Late-stage phosphate mineralization in granite pegmatite; sedimentary phosphate nodules; phosphate-bearing rock fractures or in sedimentary layers.
Type Occurrence of Crandallite
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Cavities in a quartz-baryte aggregate
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Crandallite
Other Language Names for Crandallite
German:Crandallit
Kalkwavellit
Kalkwavellit
Russian:Крандаллит
Simplified Chinese:纤磷钙铝石
Spanish:Crandallita
Traditional Chinese:纖磷鈣鋁石
Varieties of Crandallite
Strontium-bearing Crandallite | A strontian variety of Crandallite. |
Relationship of Crandallite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Benauite | SrFe3+3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Eylettersite | Th0.75Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. |
Florencite-(Ce) | CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Florencite-(La) | LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Florencite-(Nd) | NdAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Florencite-(Sm) | SmAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Galloplumbogummite | Pb(Ga,Al,Ge)3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Mon. m : Bm |
Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Kintoreite-2c | PbFe3+3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)6 | |
Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Springcreekite | BaV3+3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
UM2006-23-PO:AlBiCaFeH | (Ca,Bi)(Fe,Al)3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | |
Unnamed (As-analogue of Zaïrite) | (Bi,Pb)Fe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6 | |
Waylandite | BiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Zaïrite | BiFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Brazilianite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 |
Brazilianite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 |
Fluellite | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O |
Limonite | Currently used for unidentified massive hydroxides and oxides of iron, with no visible crystals, and a yellow-brown ... |
Magnesite | MgCO3 |
Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
Quartz | SiO2 |
Senegalite | Al2(PO4)(OH)(OH)2 · H2O |
Siderite | FeCO3 |
Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
155 photos of Crandallite associated with Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
140 photos of Crandallite associated with Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
22 photos of Crandallite associated with Senegalite | Al2(PO4)(OH)(OH)2 · H2O |
21 photos of Crandallite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
18 photos of Crandallite associated with Millisite | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O |
18 photos of Crandallite associated with Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
18 photos of Crandallite associated with Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
14 photos of Crandallite associated with Gordonite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
9 photos of Crandallite associated with Fluellite | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O |
6 photos of Crandallite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
8.BL.05 | Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.05 | Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.05 | Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 | Trig. |
8.BL.05 | Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.05 | Kemmlitzite | SrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 | Trig. |
8.BL.05 | Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.05 | Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.05 | Gallobeudantite | PbGa3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 | Trig. |
8.BL.10 | Arsenogoyazite | SrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.10 | Arsenogorceixite | BaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.10 | Arsenocrandallite | CaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) |
8.BL.10 | Benauite | SrFe3+3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.10 | Dussertite | BaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.10 | Eylettersite | Th0.75Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. |
8.BL.10 | Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Mon. m : Bm |
8.BL.10 | Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.10 | Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.10 | Philipsbornite | PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. |
8.BL.10 | Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.10 | Segnitite | PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.10 | Springcreekite | BaV3+3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.13 | Arsenoflorencite-(La) | LaAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.13 | Arsenoflorencite-(Nd) | NdAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. |
8.BL.13 | Arsenoflorencite-(Ce) | CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.13 | Florencite-(Ce) | CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.13 | Florencite-(La) | LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.13 | Florencite-(Nd) | NdAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.13 | Waylandite | BiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.13 | Zaïrite | BiFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.13 | Arsenowaylandite | BiAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. |
8.BL.13 | Graulichite-(Ce) | CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.13 | Florencite-(Sm) | SmAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
8.BL.15 | Viitaniemiite | Na(Ca,Mn2+)Al(PO4)(F,OH)3 | Mon. |
8.BL.25 | Pattersonite | PbFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)5 · H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
42.7.3.2 | Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Mon. m : Bm |
42.7.3.3 | Goyazite | SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
42.7.3.5 | Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
42.7.3.6 | Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
19.8.1 | Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.8.2 | Brazilianite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
19.8.3 | Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O | Tet. 4 2 2 : P41 21 2 |
19.8.4 | Tancoite | LiNa2Al(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
19.8.5 | Bertossaite | (Li,Na)2(Ca,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al4(PO4)4(OH,F)4 | Orth. |
19.8.6 | Tinsleyite | KAl2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O | Mon. |
19.8.7 | Taranakite | (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH) · 9H2O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
19.8.8 | Francoanellite | K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 12H2O | Trig. |
19.8.9 | Gordonite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
19.8.10 | Aldermanite | Mg5Al12(PO4)8(OH)22 · 32H2O | Orth. |
19.8.11 | Overite | CaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
19.8.12 | Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O | Mon. 2 : B2 |
19.8.14 | Foggite | CaAl(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
19.8.15 | Gatumbaite | CaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
19.8.17 | Matulaite | (Fe3+,Al)Al7(PO4)4(PO3OH)2(OH)8(H2O)8 · 8H2O | Mon. |
19.8.19 | Lehiite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | |
19.8.20 | Millisite | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O | Tet. |
19.8.21 | Englishite | K3Na2Ca10Al15(PO4)21(OH)7 · 26H2O | Mon. 2/m |
19.8.22 | Kleemanite | ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O | Mon. |
19.8.23 | Mantienneite | KMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O | Orth. |
19.8.24 | Paulkerrite | K(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
Fluorescence of Crandallite
Not fluorescent
Other Information
Notes:
Soluble with difficulty in acids.
May be pseudomorphic after Gordonite.
May be pseudomorphic after Gordonite.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Crandallite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Kosmann (1869) Zeitschrift der Deutsche geologische Gesellschaft, Berlin, 21, 799 (as Kalkwavellit).
Loughlin, G.F., Schaller, W.T. (1917) Crandallite, a new mineral. American Journal of Science, 43, 69-74.
Gordon, S.G. (1917) New minerals. American Mineralogist, 2, 41-42.
Laubmann (1922) Berichte deutsche chemische Gesellschaft, 55B, 3016 (as Pseudowavellite).
Laubmann (1922) Geognost. Jahrehefte, München, 35, 203.
Larsen, E.S., Shannon, E.V. (1930) Two phosphates from Dehrn; dehrnite and crandallite. American Mineralogist, 15, 303-306.
Larsen, E.S., Shannon, E.V. (1930) The minerals of the phosphate nodules from near Fairfield, Utah. American Mineralogist, 15, 307-337.
Larsen, E.S. (1942) The mineralogy and paragenesis of the variscite nodules from near Fairfield, Utah, Part 1. American Mineralogist, 27, 281-300.
Gordon, S.G. (1944) The Mineralogy of the Tin Mines of Cerro de Llallagua, Bolivia. Proceedings of the Academy of Science, Philadelphia, 96, 279-359 (336).
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pages: 835.
van Wambeke, L. (1971) The problem of cation deficiencies in some phosphates due to alteration processes. American Mineralogist, 56, 1366-1384.
Blount, A.M. (1974) The crystal structure of crandallite. American Mineralogist, 59, 41-47.
Bermanec, V., Šćavničar, Zebec V. (1995) Childrenite and crandallite from the Stari Trg mine (Trepča), Kosovo: new data. Mineralogy and Petrology, 52, 197-208.
Jambor, J.L. (1999) Nomenclature of the alunite supergroup. The Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 1323-1341.
Bayliss, P., Kolitsch, U., Nickel, E.H., Pring, A. (2010) Alunite supergroup: recommended nomenclature. Mineralogical Magazine, 74, 919-927.
Rossi, M., Rizzi, R., Vergara, A., Capitelli, F., Altomare, A., Bellatreccia, F., Saviano, M., Ghiara, R.M. (2017) Compositional variation of turquoise-group minerals from the historical collection of the Real Museo Mineralogico of the University of Naples. Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 1405-1429.
Internet Links for Crandallite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1147.html
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Localities for Crandallite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Angola | |
| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPI-07 Alkaline and carbonatite magmatism and related ore deposits: Extrusive calcite carbonatite from Catanda, Angola: Magmatic and hydrothermal history from studies of pyrochlore |
Argentina | |
| Galliski, M. Á., Černý, P., Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., & Chapman, R. (2012). An association of secondary Al–Li–Be–Ca–Sr phosphates in the San Elías pegmatite, San Luis, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(4), 933-942. |
Galliski, M. Á., Černý, P., Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., & Chapman, R. (2012). An association of secondary Al–Li–Be–Ca–Sr phosphates in the San Elías pegmatite, San Luis, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(4), 933-942. | |
Australia | |
| Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV; McQueen, Ken G.; J. R. Caldwell; P. W. Millsteed (July 1988). "Primary and Secondary Minerals at the Paddy's River Mine, Australian Capital Territory". Australian Mineralogist 3: 83–100. |
Trueman, N. A. (1965): The phosphate, volcanic, and carbonate rocks of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. J. Geol. Soc. Australia 12, 261-283. ; Doak, B. W., Gallagher, P. J., Evans, L., & Muller, F. B. (1965). Low-temperature calcination of “C”-grade phosphate from christmas island: I. Growth and yield characteristics. New Zealand journal of agricultural research, 8(1), 15-29.; Trueman, N. A. (1965). The phosphate, volcanic and carbonate rocks of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 12(2), 261-283.; Trueman, N.A. (1965) The Geology and Mineralogy of the Phosphate Deposits of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Unpublished MSc. Thesis, University of Adelaide, 125 pages plus plates. | |
| Chapman, J. R., Sharpe, J. L. and Williams, P. A. (2005): The copper deposits at Girilambone, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 91-99. |
| Frost, R.L., Xi, Y., Palmer, S.J., Pogson, R. (2011): Vibrational spectroscopic analysis of the mineral crandallite CaAl3(PO4)2(OH)5.(H2O) from the Jenolan Caves, Australia. Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 82, 461-466. |
| Birch, W.D., van der Heydon, A. (1997) Minerals of the Kintore and Block 14 open cuts at Broken Hill, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 3(1), 23-74. |
| Francis, G.L., 2010. Minerals from the South Middleback Range deposits 2003-2008. (self published) 44pp. |
| Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| Australian Journal of Mineralogy. Vol 2. No. 2. 1996. 57-70 |
| Harrowfield, I.R., Segnit, E.R., Watts, J.A. (1981) Aldermanite, a new magnesium aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine, 44:333, 59-62. Segnit, E.R., Watts, J.A., Peisley, V. (1981) Mineralogy of the rock phosphate deposit at Moculta, South Australia. Australian Mineralogist No. 35, 179-186. |
Mills, S. J., Groat, L. A., Wilson, S. A., Birch, W. D., Whitfield, P. S. & Raudsepp, M. (2008): Angastonite, CaMgAl2(PO4)2(OH) 4·7H2O, a new phosphate mineral from Angaston, South Australia, Mineralogical Magazine. 72 (5): 1011–1020 | |
| |
Frost, R.L., S.J. Mills, and K.L. Erickson, (2004), Thermal decomposition of peisleyite: a thermogravimetry and hot stage Raman spectroscopic study. Thermochimica Acta, 419(1-2): p. 109-114. | |
| Peter Elliott |
| Francis, G.L., Peisley, V., 2012. Minerals from Penrice quarry and the phosphate deposits Klemms and St Kitts, Angaston, South Australia. (self published). |
| Ehrig, K., McPhie, J., Kamenetsky, V. (2012) Geology and mineralogical zonation of the Olympic Dam iron oxide Cu-U-Au-Ag deposit, South Australia. Economic Geology Special Publication 16, pg. 237-267. |
| Bottrill, R.S., Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Tasmania Bulletin 73, 254 pages. |
| |
| W. D. Birch and D. A. Henry in Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, p.83-90. |
| W.D. Birch & D.A.Henry 1993. Phosphate Minerals of Victoria, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria special publication No. 3, pp. 14-27; D.A.Henry & W.D.Birch 1998. Sampleite and associated minerals from Lake Boga granite quarry, Victoria, Australia. Australian Mineralogist Vol. 3 Oct.-Dec. 1988, pp. 135-148 |
| lottermoser, B.G.(1987):Churchite from the Mt Weld Carbonatite laterite Western Australia, Mineralogical Magazine (Sept 1987):51:468-469 ; Dunkan, R.K. & Willett, G.C. 1990. Mount Weld carbonatite. Hughes, F. E. (Ed.). (1990). Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Melbourne, 591-597. Middlemost, E. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of the rauhaugites of the Mt Weld carbonatite complex of Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 41(2-4), 145-161. Nelson, D. R., Chivas, A. R., Chappell, B. W., & McCulloch, M. T. (1988). Geochemical and isotopic systematics in carbonatites and implications for the evolution of ocean-island sources. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(1), 1-17. |
| Mineralogical Magazine 39,577-579(1974); ; Peter Downes, Benjamin Grguric, Margot Willing, Geoff Deacon, Michael Verrall (2018) Variscite and associated phosphate minerals from the Mt Deverell variscite deposits, Milgun Station, Gascoyne region, Western Australia. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 319 |
| Nickel, E. H. et al. (2008): The Woodlands variscite-gold occurrence in the north Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 14, 27-36. |
Austria | |
| Blaß, G. (1999): 1160. Ein Crandallit/Goyazit-Mischkristall vom Emmastollen/Ratteingraben bei Waitschach/Hüttenberg. P. 206-207 in: Niedermayr, G., G. Blass, H.-P. Bojar, F. Brandstätter, Ch.E. Hollerer, B. Moser, W. Postl & J. Taucher (1999): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XLVIII. Carinthia II, 189./109. 201-236; Blass, G. & Graf, H. W. (1999): Neue Mineralfunde: Bayrischer Wald, Schwarzwald, Kärnten und Lanzarote. Mineralien-Welt, 10 (2), 40-45.; Auer & Kolitsch (2017) |
| Niedermayr, G. & Brandstätter, F. (2005) |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| Niedermayr, G. (1996): 1028. Crandallit und Variscit aus dem Graphitabbau Amstall, Niederösterreich. P. 141 in: Niedermayr, G. et al. (1996): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XLV. Carinthia II, 186./106., 111-151.; peter neschen collection |
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| Bernhard, F. & Postl, W. (2004) |
| unpublished; SEM-EDS on polished thin sections by Franz Bernhard |
http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html | |
SEM-EDS on polished section, 15.1.2005, Franz Bernhard | |
Bernhard, F. (1998): Paragenetische, mineralchemische und röntgenographische Daten von Bearthit vom Lazulithfundpunkt am Rotriegel, Freßnitzgraben bei Krieglach, Fischbacher Alpen, Steiermark. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Mineralogie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 62/63, 49-54. | |
| |
| Bernhard, F. (2006) |
| Meixner, H. (1963): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen, XVIII. - Carinthia II, 153./73., 124-135.; R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993); Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Mineralogie am Landesmuseum Joanneum (1998), 62/63, 55-58.; Taucher, J. (2013): 1828) Koninckit und Woodhouseit vom Brandberg bei Leoben. Pp. 139-141 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2013): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXII. Carinthia II, 203./123., 91-146. |
| Taucher, J. (1995) |
Belgium | |
| Van Tassel, R. (1956) Découverte de crandallite en Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 32(33), 1-11.; Van Tassel, R. (1966) Minéraux secondaires phosphatés ferrifères (strunzite, beraunite, phosphosidérite, cacoxénite) de Blaton, Hainaut. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 75(1), 38-48.; Israël, W. (1986) De fosfaatmineralen van Blaton (Henegouwen, België). Gea, 2(19), 51-56.; Peacor, D.R., Dunn, P.J., Simmons, W.B., Ramik, R.A. (1987) Ferristrunzite, a new member of the strunzite group from Blaton, Belgium. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1987, 453-457.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).; http://www.cmpb.net/en/blaton.php http://users.skynet.be/rik.dillen/festr.htm https://www.strahlen.org/vp/be/blaton/blaton.php http://perso.infonie.be/jose.dehove/photos/Blaton.htm https://www.mineralogia.es/index.php?level=picture&id=98903&searchterms=&searchauthor=Rafael%20Galiana |
| Cornet, J. (1927) Leçons de Géologie, Bruxelles, 439.; Marlière, R. (1936) Compte-rendu de la session extraordinaire de la Société géologique de Belgique et de la Société belge de Géologie, de Paléontologie et d'Hydrologie tenue à Mons les 18, 19, 20 et 21 septembre 1936. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 60, B45, B69.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Buurman, P., Van der Plas, L. (1970) The occurrence of crandallite in a sinkhole near Florzé (Belgian Condroz). Geologie en Mijnbouw, 49, 311.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Fransolet, A.-M., Jedwab, J., Van Tassel, R. (1974) Inventaire minéralogique de Richelle, Belgique. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, 27, 23-26.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Michel Blondieau.; Fransolet, A.-M., Deliens, M. (1997) Crandallite et wardite dans les filons de quartz du Massif de Stavelot, Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 67, 189.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M. & van der Meersche, E. (2002): Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Ed., 304 p. |
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
Blondieau, M. (2005) Les gisements minéraux du Salmien dans le massif de Stavelot. Published by M. Blondieau, Tellin, Belgium, 90 pages. | |
| Fournier, G. (1897) Découverte de wavellite à Bioulx. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 24, XXVIII.; Van Tassel, R. (1956) Découverte de crandallite en Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 32(33), 1-11. Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Van Tassel, R. (1985) Minéraux phosphatés secondaires (vashegyite, destinézite, wavellite, crandallite, phosphates de fer) à Haut-le-Wastia, Province de Namur (Belgique). Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 94(1), 19-27.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). | |
Bolivia | |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz); Cacho, A.; Melgarejo, J.-C.; Camprubí, A.; Torró, L.; Castillo-Oliver, M.; Torres, B.; Artiaga, D.; Tauler, E.; Martínez, Á.; Campeny, M.; Alfonso, P.; Arce-Burgoa, O.R. (2019) Mineralogy and Distribution of Critical Elements in the Sn–W–Pb–Ag–Zn Huanuni Deposit, Bolivia. Minerals 9, 753 |
| Jiménez-Franco, A., Alfonso Abella, M. P., Canet Miquel, C., & Trujillo, J. E. (2018). Mineral chemistry of In-bearing minerals in the Santa Fe mining district, Bolivia. Andean Geology, 45(3), 410-432. |
Jiménez-Franco, A., Alfonso Abella, M. P., Canet Miquel, C., & Trujillo, J. E. (2018). Mineral chemistry of In-bearing minerals in the Santa Fe mining district, Bolivia. Andean Geology, 45(3), 410-432. | |
Jiménez-Franco, A., Alfonso Abella, M. P., Canet Miquel, C., & Trujillo, J. E. (2018). Mineral chemistry of In-bearing minerals in the Santa Fe mining district, Bolivia. Andean Geology, 45(3), 410-432. | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 836, 973.; Hyrsl, J., Petrov, A. (2006) Famous Mineral Localities: Llallagua, Bolivia. Mineralogical Record, 37, 117-162. |
Brazil | |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 |
| Franz, G., Morteani, G., Gerdes, A., & Rhede, D. (2014). Ages of protolith and Neoproterozoic metamorphism of Al-P-bearing quartzites of the Veredas formation (Northern Espinhaco, Brazil): LA-ICP-MS age determinations on relict and recrystallized zircon and geodynamic consequences. Precambrian Research, 250, 6-26. |
MinMag 61:607 (1997) | |
Luis Menezes specimen | |
| Sioeira, N. v. m. e., & DE Oliveira, N. p. 0 (1982) Padrão DE Distribuição DE Elementos Principais E Traços'nas Lateritas Fosfatadas Da Chapada DE Pirocaua (Ha). |
| Sergio Varvello collection |
| Luiz Alberto Dias Menezes,Fo. |
| Pers. Comm. from Paulo Anselmo Matioli; Atencio, D., Coutinho, J.M.V., Mascarenhas, Y.P., Ellena, J. (2006): Matioliite, the Mg-analog of burangaite, from Gentil mine, Mendes Pimentel, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and other occurrences. American Mineralogist, 91, 1932-1936. |
| Waber et al. (1992) Jour. Geochemical Explor. 45, 53-112; WABER, N., SCHORSCHER, H.D., & PETERS, T. (1992) Hydrothermal and supergene uranium mineralization at the Osamu Utsumi mine, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45, 53-112. |
| Waber (1991) |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 |
| Berni, G. V., Heinrich, C. A., Lobato, L. M., & Wall, V. (2016). Ore mineralogy of the Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt deposit, Carajás, Brazil and implications for ore-forming processes. Mineralium deposita, 51(6), 781-795. |
| Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489. |
| Cassedanne, J. P., Barreto da Silva Hen, L. (1991): Strontian crandallite from the Alto Benedito pegmatite, Paraiba, Brazil. Mineralogical Record, 22, 183-185. |
| Am Min (1955) 40:55-63 |
| [MinRec 29:196] |
| http://www.sbgeo.org.br/597.html |
Bulgaria | |
| Georgieva, S., & Георгиева, С. Albite in the propylitic zone of alteration from the Chelopech high-sulphidation epithermal Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria: new data Албит от пропилитовата зона на изменения във високосулфидизираното епитермално Cu-Au находище Челопеч, България: нови данни. |
Burundi | |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): Carbonatites of the World. Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database. |
| Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. Clarendom Press, Oxford. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frederic_Wilson2/publication/248450077_The_Geochronology_and_evolution_of_AfricaL_Cahen_NJ_Snelling_J_Delhal_and_JR_Vail_with_the_collaboration_of_M_Bonhomme_and_D_Ledent/links/55ef240108ae0af8ee1b10f2.pdf Kurtanjek, M. P., & Tandy, B. C. (1989). The igneous phosphate deposits of Matongo-Bandaga, Burundi. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 262-266). Lubala, R. T., Kampunzu, A. B., & Makutu, M. N. (1985). Un inventaire des complexes anorogéniques du Burundi, du Ruanda et du Zaïre. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 169-174. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90034-X TACK, L., & PAEPE, D. (1981). LE MASSIF INTRUSIF DE SYENITES FOIDALES DE LA HAUTE-RUVUKU, BURUNDI. Rapport Annuel pour l'annee 1980 du Department de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, 173-178. Tack, L., & De Paepe, P. (1983). Le volcanisme du Sud-Kivu dans le nord de la plaine de la Rusizi au Burundi et ses relations avec les formations géologiques avoisinantes. Rapport Annuel du Departement de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Rayal de l'Afrique Central Annees 1981 et 1982, Tervuren, Belgique, 137-145. Tack, L., De Paepe, P., Deutsch, S., & Liégeois, J. P. (1984). The alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi): geology, age, isotopic geochemistry and implications for the regional geology of the Western Rift. In Géologie africaine (pp. 91-114). Van den Haute, P., Jonckheere, R. & Mombers, K. 1985. Fission-track dating and thermal history of the alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi). In: 13th Colloquium of African Geology (St. Andrews). Occasional Publication, International Centre for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 147. |
Canada | |
| Grice, Joel D. (1989) Bernic Lake, Manitoba: Mining for Space-age Elements. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 64-67; 153-155.; Cooper, M.A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ball, N.A., Ramik, R.A., Roberts, A.C. (2009) Groatite, NaCaMn2(PO4)[PO3(OH)]2, a new mineral species of the alluaudite group from the Tanco Pegmatite, Bernic Lake, Manitoba, Canada: Description and crystal structure. Canadian Mineralogist, 47(5), 1225-1235. |
| Anderson, M. O., Lentz, D. R., McFarlane, C. R., & Falck, H. (2013). A geological, geochemical and textural study of an LCT pegmatite: implications for the magmatic versus metasomatic origin of Nb-Ta mineralization in the Moose II pegmatite, Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of GEOsciences, 58(4), 299-320. |
| Kontak, D.J. (2004) Geology of the Southern Lobe of the Brazil Lake LCT-type Pegmatite (NTS 21A/04), Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Report of Activities 2003 (Report 2004-1): 41-68. |
| SAGE, R.P. (1981) Geology of the Martison carbonatite complex. Ontario Geological Survey Open File Report 5420, 99p. |
| Reid, K.D., Creighton, S. & Potter, E.G. (2016) Composition of large zoned aluminum phosphate sulfate minerals: implications for fluid evolution in the Centennial uranium deposit area, Athabasca basin, Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist 54, 1205-1228. |
Adlakha, E. E., & Hattori, K. (2015). Compositional variation and timing of aluminum phosphate-sulfate minerals in the basement rocks along the P2 fault and in association with the McArthur River uranium deposit, Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canada. American Mineralogist, 100(7), 1386-1399. | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of 2017, Douglas Wilson sample |
Chile | |
| Vajdak, Josef (2006) Mineral News: 22: 4. |
| Deyell, C. L., Rye, R. O., Landis, G. P., & Bissig, T. (2005). Alunite and the role of magmatic fluids in the Tambo high-sulfidation deposit, El Indio–Pascua belt, Chile. Chemical Geology, 215(1), 185-218. |
China | |
| Rao, C., Wang, R., Yang, Y., Hatert, F., Xia, Q., Yue, X., & Wang, W. (2017). Insights into post-magmatic metasomatism and Li circulation in granitic systems from phosphate minerals of the Nanping No. 31 pegmatite (SE China). Ore Geology Reviews, 91, 864-876.; Rao, C.; Wang, R.-C.; Hatert, F.; Wu, R.-Q.; Wang, Q. (2020) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Sr-Bearing Phosphates from the Nanping No. 31 Pegmatite (SE China): Implications for Sr Circulation and Post-Magmatic Processes in Granitic Systems. Minerals 10, 541. |
| Zhenrong Shi (2008): Jiangsu Geology 32(2), 109-112 |
| Zhenrong Shi and Keqin Cai (2007): Superhard Material Engineering 18(4) |
| Zhang Jianguo, Chen Shaoqing, Rao Sun and Qi Jing (2004). In: IAEA Technical Document 1419. |
Czech Republic | |
| Povondra, P., Pivec, E. (eds.) et al.: Přibyslavice peraluminuous granite. Acta universitatis carolinae, Geologica, 1987, no. 3, s . 183 – 283. |
| Breiter K., Škoda R., Veselovský F.: Neobvyklý P-, Li- a Sn-bohatý pegmatit z Vernéřova u Aše, Česká republika. Bulletin Mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2009, roč. 17, č. 1, s. 41-59. |
| No reference listed |
| Sejkora, J., Škoda, R., Ondruš, P., Beran, P. & Susser, C. (2006): Mineralogy of phosphate accumulations in the Huber stock, Krásno ore district, Slavkovský les area, Czech Republic. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 51, 103-147. |
| Scharm, B.: Přehled minerálů nalezených v oblasti uranových koncentrací v severočeské křídě. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1995, roč. 3, s. 169-172. |
| Welser, P., Zikeš, J.: Pegmatity od Šejb v Novohradských horách. Minerál, 2013, roč. 21, č. 5, s. 387-409. |
| Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s. |
| Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s. |
| Novák, F., Pauliš, P., Jansa, J.: Crandallite, gorceixite, goyazite and kemmlitzite from pyrope-gravels of the České středohoří Mts. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey, 1998, 73, 2, p. 107-111. |
DR Congo | |
| Mineral. Deposita (Berl.) 6, 153--155 (1971); Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE— database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1139/]. |
| Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Nasraoui, M. (1996). Pyrochlore from weathered carbonatite at Lueshe, Zaire. Mineralogical Magazine, 60(402), 731-750. |
| V.D.C. Daltry (1992) The Type Mineralogy Of Africa : Zaire pp 33-62 |
Europe | |
| Sejkora, J., Škoda, R., Škácha, P., Bureš, B. & Dvořák, Z. (2009): Nové mineralogické nálezy na Sn-W ložisku Cínovec v Krušných horách (Česká republika). Bulletin mineralogicko-petrologického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze 17 (2), 23-30 (in Czech with English abstract). |
| Fransolet, A.-M., Deliens, M. (1997) Crandallite et wardite dans les filons de quartz du Massif de Stavelot, Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 67, 189. |
Finland | |
| Vartiainen, H. 1980 The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli carbonative massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin, 313 |
| Sandström, F. & Lahti, S.I. (2009): Viitaniemipegmatiten i Eräjärvi, Orivesi, Finland. Litiofilen 26 (1): 11-38 |
France | |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
Uwe Kolitsch (EDS-analysis) | |
Kolitsch, U., Gröbner, J. & Brandstätter, F. (2009): Neufunde von Les Montmins, Allier, Frankreich. Lapis 34 (11), 24-32; 54 (in German). | |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Boisson, J.-M. & Leconte, J. (2012) - Bilan des analyses 2010-2011, La revue des Micromonteurs, 17, 3-32. |
| Mindat's pics and Philippe SAGET collection. Stolzite, raspite, ferberite and crandallite are in several collections (J.-C. Leydet, P. Leroch', J.-P. Tissier, Ph. Saget...) |
| Patureau, J., Chiappero, P-J. & Lebocey, J. (2011): Mines et minéraux de Montebras, Soumans, Creuse. Le Règne Minéral. 99, 5-33 |
| Jean-Marie Laurent Collection |
| BRGM (2000) - Expertise géologique des anomalies radioactives des plages de. Camargue. BRGM/W-51754-FR, |
| Lacroix, A. (1910): Minéralogie de la France et de ses colonies, Librairie Polytechnique, Ch. Béranger Editeur, Tome IV, 724. Guitard, G. (2010): Catalogue raisonné de la collection de minérBerbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 223. |
Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 223.; Quattropani, L., Charlet, L., Lumley, H. D., & Menu, M. (1999). Early Palaeolithic bone diagenesis in the Arago cave at Tautavel, France. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(6), 801-801. | |
| GAYRAUD, L. (2010): Gisement de phosphates de Castelnau-de-Brassac aux environs de Fumade (Tarn), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, 107, 12-17. |
| Lheur C. (1993), Les minéralisations de l'ancienne carrière de La Floquerie près de Pannecé (Loire-Atlantique), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°4, pp: 14-21 |
| Audra, P., De Waele, J., Bentaleb, I., Chroňáková, A., Krištůfek, V., D’Angeli, I. M., Carbone, C., Madonia, G., Vattano, M., Scopelliti, G., Cailhol, D., Vanara, N., Temovski, M., Bigot, J.-Y., Nobécourt, J.-C., Galli, E., Rull, F., and Sanz-Arranz, A. (2019) Guano-related phosphate-rich minerals in European caves. International Journal of Speleology, 48, 1, 75-105. |
| Jean-Pierre Bourgarel collection - SEM-EDS by Paris Natural History National Museum |
Gabon | |
| Laval, M., Johan, V. & Tourliere, B. (1988): The Mabounie carbonatite: An example of the formation of a residual deposit with pyrochlore. Chronique de la Recherche Miniere 56, 125-136. |
Germany | |
| Lapis 23(12), 44 (1998) |
| Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
| Walenta, K. (1992): "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich). |
| Erik Hock |
| Stanjek, H. (1983): Auerbach/Oberpfalz. Phosphatmineralien aus der Grube Leonie. Lapis 8 (3), 9-18; 42. (in German); Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Dana 7:II:772,803,960. |
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1951) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 836. | |
| Dill H.G.: "Mineralogical and chemical composition of the Hagendorf-North Pegmatite, SE Germany - a monographic study", J. Min. Geochem, 2013 |
| Dill, H. G., & Weber, B. (2010). Accessory minerals of fluorite and their implication regarding the environment of formation (Nabburg–Wölsendorf fluorite district, SE Germany), with special reference to fetid fluorite (“Stinkspat”). Ore Geology Reviews, 37(2), 65-86. |
| Dill, H. G., & Weber, B. (2010). Accessory minerals of fluorite and their implication regarding the environment of formation (Nabburg–Wölsendorf fluorite district, SE Germany), with special reference to fetid fluorite (“Stinkspat”). Ore Geology Reviews, 37(2), 65-86. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 836. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 836, 903. |
| Blaß, G. & Möhn, G. (2010): Neue Mineralien von der Grube Mark bei Essershausen im Taunus. Mineralien-Welt 21 (2), 26-29. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| D. Pawlowski: "Mineralfundstellen im Sauerland", Weise (Munich), 1991 |
| Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2013): Seltene Phosphate und Vanadate von Emmerichswalde bei Görlitz/Sachsen. Mineralien-Welt 24 (2), 40-55 |
| Lapis 15(7/8), 75 (1990) |
| T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 |
T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64 | |
Greece | |
| Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 29(5), 32-77 (in German). |
| Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. SEM-EDS results; to be published in next article on new finds from Lavrion); Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2020): Lavrion, Griechenland: Weitere Neufunde aus dem berühmten Bergbaurevier. Mineralien-Welt 31(3), 6-21 (in German). |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection (collected by Robert Seemann in 2006, PXRD-analysed by Christian L. Lengauer, University of Vienna) |
| Voudouris, P. (2005). Mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Cu-Sb-Te Mavrokoryfi prospect (western Thrace, Greece). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1435-1438). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| Voudouris, P. C., & Melfos, V. (2013). Aluminum-phosphate-sulfate (APS) minerals in the sericitic-advanced argillic alteration zone of the Melitena porphyry-epithermal Mo-Cu Au Re prospect, western Thrace, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 190(1), 11-27. |
Guatemala | |
[Clark, 1993 - | |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
| |
| Szakáll: 100 Hungarian Mineral Loc., 2004 |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
| GEODA 2013/2 |
Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995; Szakáll, S., Fehér, B., Bigi, S., & Mádai, F. (2011). Klajite from Recsk (Hungary), the first Mn-Cu arsenate mineral. European Journal of Mineralogy, 23(5), 829-835. | |
| Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
Ireland | |
| Moreton et al. (1995) Irish J. Earth Sciences, 14, 1-5.. |
| Robinson, G. W. & King, V. T. (1993): What’s New in Minerals ? Annual world summary of mineral discoveries covering april 1992 trough april 1993. Mineralogical Record 24: 392 |
Israel | |
| Goldberg, P. S. & Nathan, Y. (1975): Phosphate mineralogy of et-Tabun cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine 40, 253-258. |
| Weiner, S., Goldberg, P., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1993). Bone preservation in Kebara Cave, Israel using on-site Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Journal of Archaeological Science, 20(6), 613-627. |
Italy | |
| Audra, P., De Waele, J., Bentaleb, I., Chroňáková, A., Krištůfek, V., D’Angeli, I. M., ... & Cailhol, D. (2019). Guano-related phosphate-rich minerals in European caves. International Journal of Speleology, 48(1), 75-105. |
| Vattano M., Audra P., Benvenuto F., Bigot J.-Y., De Waele J., Galli E., Madonia G., Nobécourt J.-C. (2013): Hypogenic Caves of Sicily (Southern Italy). 16th International Congress of Speleology, Czech Republic, Brno, July 21-28, 2013. Proceedings, Vol. 3, 144-149.; Audra, P., De Waele, J., Bentaleb, I., Chroňáková, A., Krištůfek, V., D’Angeli, I. M., ... & Cailhol, D. (2019). Guano-related phosphate-rich minerals in European caves. International Journal of Speleology, 48(1), 75-105. |
| Morteani, G. & Ackermand, D. (1996): Aluminium phosphates in muscovite-kyanite metaquartzites from Passo di Vizze (Alto Adige, NE Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 853-869. |
Japan | |
| Shirose, Y., Uehara, S. (2014) Secondary phosphates in montebrasite and amblygonite from Nagatare, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 109, 103-108.; Shirose, Y., & Uehara, S. (2014). Secondary phosphates in montebrasite and amblygonite from Nagatare, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 109(2), 103-108. |
| Matsubara, S. et al (1998) Mineralogical Journal, 20, 1-8.; Mineralogical Journal Vol. 20 (1998) , No. 1 pp 1-8 |
| Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.) |
Minakawa & Tamura (1995) Chigaku Kenkyu, 44, 95-98 | |
Minakawa & Tamura (1995) Chigaku Kenkyu, 44, 95-98 | |
| Takashi Yamada, Tokuhei Tagai, Takeshi Kojiro, Akira Harada, and Yasuhiro Kosuge (1999) Rare Minerals from Kawazu Mine, Shizuoka Prefecture. Chikyu-Wakusei Godo-Taikai Koen-Yoshi (Abstract of the Joint Meeting of the Societies of Earth and Planetary Sciences), conference presentation, Mc-002 |
| Enju, S. & Uehara, S. (2017): Abuite, CaAl2(PO4)2F2, a new mineral from the Hinomaru–Nago mine, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 112, 109–115. |
Kazakhstan | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| Ankinovich, E.A, Bekenova, G.K., Shabanova, T.A., Zazubina, I.S., and Sandomirskaya, S.M. (1997): Canadian Mineralogist 35(6), 1415-1419.; Ankinovich, E.A, Bekenova, G.K., Shabanova, T.A., Zazubina, I.S., and Sandomirskaya, S.M. (1997): Mitryaevaite, Al10((PO4)8.7(SO3OH)1.3)10AlF3.3OH2O, a new mineral species from a Cambrian carbonaceous chert formation, Karatau Range and Zhabagly Mountains, Southern Kazakhstan. Canadian Mineralogist 35(6), 1415-1419. |
| Ankinovich, E.A, Bekenova, G.K., Shabanova, T.A., Zazubina, I.S., and Sandomirskaya, S.M. (1997): Canadian Mineralogist 35(6), 1415-1419. |
Kosovo | |
| Féraud J. (1979) - La mine " Stari-Trg " (Trepca, Yougoslavie) et ses richesses minéralogiques. Avec la collaboration de Mari D. et G. (1979) Minéraux et Fossiles, n° 59-60, p. 19-28 |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Karpenko, V.Yu. et al. Zapiski RMO 138(1)83(2009) |
Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 1511-1519. | |
Mexico | |
| Forti, P. et al. (2006): ACTA CARSOLOGICA 35/1, 79–98. |
| Panczner (1987): 171. |
Namibia | |
| Dmitry Tonkacheev's personal data |
Netherlands | |
| Stienstra, P. (1985). Geology of a small rock-phosphate deposit, Ceru Colorado, Aruba, Netherlands Antilles. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 55(1). |
Nigeria | |
| Mücke, A., Badejoko, T.A., and Akande, S.O. (1999) Petrographic-microchemical studies and origin of the Agbaja Phanerozoic Ironstone Formation, Nupe Basin, Nigeria: a product of a ferruginized ooidal kaolin precursor not identical to the Minette-type. Mineralium Deposita: 34: 284-296. |
Niue | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niue |
Peru | |
| Joan Rosell (2018) |
| EDS analysis Frank Keutsch and XRD Tony Kampf. |
Poland | |
| Ł. Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF data (paper in preparation) |
| Kruszewski, Ł., Dec, M. (2018): Plumbogummite group minerals in placoderm sandstones from Podłazie Hill, Świętokrzyskie (Holy Cross) Mountains, Poland. Geological Quarterly: 62(2): 353-360. |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical data. |
| Pedro Alves analytical data and collection. |
| Dias P, Leal Gomes C, Guimarães F, Hatert F (2014) Wylie reaction coronas on scorzalite in pegmatite dykes. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 265 |
Romania | |
| Exel T. & Ottner F. (2015): Nachweis von Crandallit in rumänischem Höhlensediment. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft 161, 147-149. |
| Onac, B.P., Zaharia, L., Kearns, J. & Veres, D. (2007): Vashegyite from Gaura cu Musca Cave (Locvei Mountains, Romania): a new and rare phosphate occurrence. International J. of Speleology, 35, 67-73. |
| Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86). |
| D. Dumitras , Si. Marincea (2000) Phosphates In The Bat Guano Deposit From The "Dry" Cioclovina Cave, Sureanu Mountains, Romania. Romanian Journal of Mineral Devosits Vol 79 Suppl pp 43-45 |
| Koller G.2010 Own found |
Russia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Timophei Zefirov data; Local geolofist S.V.Kolesnichenko data |
| Mordberg, L.E. (1999): Journal of Geochemical Exploration 66(1/2), 353-361. |
| http://www.igem.ru/lmin/fil/metal.htm |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
| S.M. Kravchenko and B.G. Pokrovsky, Economic Geology, May 1995, V90, N°3, pp. 676-689. |
| Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2001) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 86: 197-200.; Izbrodin, I.A., Ripp, G.S., and Karmanov, N.S. (2009) Phosphate and sulfate-phosphate mineralization in sillimanite-bearing rocks at the Kyakhta deposit, western Transbaikal region. Geology of Ore Deposits: 51(7): 617-626.; Izbrodin, I.A., Ripp, G.S., and Doroshkevich, A.G. (2010) Aluminium phosphate and phosphate-sulphate minerals in kyanite schists of the Ichetuyskoye area, West Transbaikalia, Russia: crystal chemistry and evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology: 101: 81-96. |
Rwanda | |
| Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15.; Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, and Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV.; |
Senegal | |
| Gineste, C. & Bantsimba, C. (2005): Sénégalite et phosphates associés de Kouroudiako, Falémé, Sénégal. Le Règne Minéral, 65, 13-24.; Keegan T D, Araki T, Moore P B (1979) Senegalite, Al2(OH)3(H2O)(PO4), a novel structure type, American Mineralogist, 64, 1243-1247 |
| Phosphate Deposits of the World: Volume 2, Phosphate Rock Resources, Volume 2 edited by A. J. G. Notholt, R. P. Sheldon, D. F. Davidson |
| http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/micheelsenite.pdf. |
Serbia | |
| Buttinger-Kreuzhuber, T., Kolitsch, U., Pačevski, A. & Đordević, T. (2015): Aluminium phosphate-sulphate (APS) minerals in the Gornja Lipa deposit, Bor district, Serbia. Poster, MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13; abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 161, 30. |
Slovakia | |
| Ozdín, D. (2015) Mineralogická charakteristika Fe-zrudnenia východne od Ľubietovej. Esemestník, 4, 2, 37-38 (in Slovak). |
| Juraj ŽItňan, Peter Koděra & Pavel Uher (2011) Characteristics of advanced argillic alteration at Biely Vrch and Kalinka localities, Javorie stratovolcano, Slovakia.SGA Student Conference Mineral resources for the society Prague, April15 19,2011 |
| Rojkovič, I. et al. (1999): Quartz - apatite - REE vein mineralization in early paleozoic rocks of the Gemeric superunit. Geol. carphat., 50, 3, 215-227 |
Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002:Nejznámejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 136p | |
| Uher P., Mikuš T., Milovský R., Biroň A., Spišiak J., Lipka J., Jahn J. (2009): Lazulite and Ba, Sr, Ca, K-rich phosphates-sulphates in quartz veins from metaquartzites of Tribeč Mountains, Western Carpathians, Slovakia: Compositional variations and evolution. Lithos, 112, 447-460. |
South Africa | Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa |
| Martini, I. (1978). Mineralogy of the Transvaal caves. South African Journal of Geology, 81(1), 47-54. |
| Econ Geol (1989)84:741-750 |
Spain | |
| Calvo, Miguel. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs. |
| Bauluz, B., Gasca, J. M., Moreno‐Azanza, M., & Canudo, J. I. (2014). Unusual replacement of biogenic apatite by aluminium phosphate phases in dinosaur teeth from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. Lethaia, 47(4), 556-566. |
| Roda, E., Fontán, F., Pesquera, A., & Keller, P. (2001). Phosphate mineral associations of the Aldehuela de la Bóveda, Li-Sn-Nb+-Tb bearing pegmatite, Salamanca, Spain: . In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 477-480). |
| Encarnación Roda-Robles, Alfonso Pesquera (2007) Locality no. 4: The Phosphates-Rich Cañada Pegmatite (Aldehuela de La Bóveda, Salamanca, Spain) in ALEXANDRE LIMA & ENCARNACIÓN RODA ROBLES ed (2007) GRANITIC PEGMATITES: THE STATE OF THE ART - FIELD TRIP GUIDEBOOK. MEMÓRIAS N. º 9, UNIV. DO PORTO, FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE GEOLOGIA pp 67-72. |
Roda-Robles, E., Vieira, R., Pesquera, A., & Lima, A. (2010). Chemical variations and significance of phosphates from the Fregeneda-Almendra pegmatite field, Central Iberian Zone (Spain and Portugal). Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(1-2), 23-34. | |
| Moro, M.C., Gil, M., Cembranos, M.L., Pérez del Villar, L. y Fernández, A. (1995): Las mineralizaciones estratiformes de variscita (Aluminofosfatitas) Silúricas de los Sinformes de Alcañices (Zamora) y Terena (Huelva). Bol. Geol. Min. Vol. 106-3 : 33-49 |
| Camprubí, A., Melgarejo, J.C., Proenza, J.A., Costa, F., Bosch, J., Estrada, A., Borrell, F., Yushkin, N.P., Andreichev, V.L., 2003. Mining and geological knowledge during the Neolithic: a geological study on the variscite mines at Gavà, Catalonia. Episodes, v. 26 (4), p. 295-301. |
Díaz-Acha, Y.; Campeny, M.; Tauler, E.; Bosch, J.; Melgarejo, J.C.; Camprubí, A.; Villanova-de-Benavent, C.; Jorge-Villar, S.E.; Díaz-Ontiveros, I.; Fernández-Lluch, D.; Proenza, J.A.; Andreazini, A.; Pastor, M. (2020) Critical Elements in Supergene Phosphates: The Example of the Weathering Profile at the Gavà Neolithic Mines, Catalonia, Spain. Minerals 10, 3. | |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997), VII (1): 34-55 |
| Castillo-Oliver, M.; Melgarejo, J.C.; Torró, L.; Villanova-de-Benavent, C.; Campeny, M.; Díaz-Acha, Y.; Amores-Casals, S.; Xu, J.; Proenza, J.; Tauler, E. Sandstone-Hosted Uranium Deposits as a Possible Source for Critical Elements: The Eureka Mine Case, Castell-Estaó, Catalonia. Minerals 2020, 10, 34. |
| Merino, E., Villaseca, C., Orejana, D., & Jeffries, T. (2013). Gahnite, chrysoberyl and beryl co-occurrence as accessory minerals in a highly evolved peraluminous pluton: the Belvís de Monroy leucogranite (Cáceres, Spain). Lithos, 179, 137-156. |
| Roza Llera, A.; Fuertes-Fuente, M.; Cepedal, A.; Martin-Izard, A. (2019) Barren and Li–Sn–Ta Mineralized Pegmatites from NW Spain (Central Galicia): A Comparative Study of Their Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Wallrock Metasomatism. Minerals 9, 739. |
| Calvo, M. y Viñals, J. (2003). Los minerales de las explotaciones de magnesita de Eugui (Navarra). Revista de Minerales, 2 (4), 6-21. |
Sri Lanka | |
| http://origin.island.lk/2003/01/05/featur05.html.; Hapuarachichi, D.J.A.C. 1996. On the origin of the Eppawala apatite deposits, Sri Lanka. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 23, XIII-XXIV. Jayawardena, D. D. S. (1976). The Eppawala carbonatite complex in north-west Sri Lanka. Economic Bulletin, (3), 31-41. Manthilake, M. A. G. M., Sawada, Y., & Sakai, S. (2008). Genesis and evolution of Eppawala carbonatites, Sri Lanka. Journal of Asian earth sciences, 32(1), 66-75. Notholt, A. J. G., Sheldon, R. P., & Davidson, D. F. (Eds.). (2005). Phosphate deposits of the world: volume 2, phosphate rock resources (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press, 458-460. |
Sudan | |
| Schwarz, T., & Germann, K. (1999). Weathering surfaces, laterite-derived sediments and associated mineral deposits in north-east Africa. Palaeoweathering, Palaeosurfaces and Related Continental Deposits, 367-390. |
| Adam, A. A., Eltayeb, M. A. H., & Ibrahim, O. B. (2014). Uranium recovery from Uro area phosphate ore, Nuba Mountains, Sudan. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 7(5), 758-769. |
Sweden | |
| Bjällerud, C-G. (1989): Phospate minerals from the Leveäniemi Iron Mine, Svappavaara, Sweden. Mineralogical Record. 20(5): 343-346 |
| Grensman, F.(1989): Hålsjøberg- En fyndortsbeskrivning. NAGS-nytt 16(3), 24-27 |
| Ek, R., & Nysten, P. (1990). Phosphate mineralogy of the Hålsjöberg and Hökensås kyanite deposits. GFF, 112(1), 9-18. |
Tajikistan | |
| https://webmineral.ru/deposits/unit.php?id=3622321 |
Togo | |
| Gnandi, Kissao. "Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements and uranium in tertiary sedimentary phosphorites of Hahotoé–Kpogamé, Togo." Journal of African earth sciences, and the Middle East 37(2003):1-10. |
Gnandi, Kissao. "Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements and uranium in tertiary sedimentary phosphorites of Hahotoé–Kpogamé, Togo." Journal of African earth sciences, and the Middle East 37(2003):1. | |
Gnandi, Kissao. "Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements and uranium in tertiary sedimentary phosphorites of Hahotoé–Kpogamé, Togo." Journal of African earth sciences, and the Middle East 37(2003):1. | |
Gnandi, Kissao. "Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements and uranium in tertiary sedimentary phosphorites of Hahotoé–Kpogamé, Togo." Journal of African earth sciences, and the Middle East 37(2003):1-10. | |
Uganda | |
| http://www.uoguelph.ca/~geology/rocks_for_crops/54uganda.PDF |
| Oleg von Knorring, Th. G. Sahama and Jaakko Siivola (1979) Zincian Staurolite from Uganda. Mineralogical Magazine 43:446 |
UK | |
| Min.Rec.: 20(5): 395.; Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
Wilson, A.A., Sergeant, G.A., Young, B.R. and Harrison, R.K. (1966) The Rowhurst Tonstein, North Staffordshire, and the occurrence of crandallite. Proceedings of the Yorkshire geological Society, 35: 421. | |
| No reference listed |
USA | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
| Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 | |
| AmMin 67: 97-113 (1982) |
| London, D. and Burt, D., 1982, Alteration of spodumene, Montebrasite and Lithiophilite in Pegmatites of the White Picacho District, Arizona, American Mineralogist, v 67, p. 97-113 |
| Arthur E. Smith (2008) Mineral News, 24, #8, 7-8. |
Rocks & min.:63:107.; Rocks & Minerals (2010) 85:346-350 | |
Arthur E. Smith (2008) Mineral News, 24, #8, 7. | |
| Arthur E. Smith (2008) Mineral News, 24, #8, 8. |
Rocks & Min.: 63: 108. | |
| Rocks & Min.: 63:108.; Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125 |
| Rocks & Min.:64:300-307.; H. Barwood - unpublished (2010) |
Howard, 1987. Mineral Species of Arkansas, addenda | |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 304; www.mineralsocal.org |
| |
| Bove, D.J., Caine, J.S., and Lowers, H.A., 2012, Geologic and mineralogic controls on acid and metal-rich rock drainage in an alpine watershed, Handcart Gulch, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5067, 121 p. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Schooner, Richard. (1955): 90 Minerals from 1 Connecticut Hill. Rocks & Minerals: 30(7-8): 351-8. |
| AmMin 57:473 |
| http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/micheelsenite.pdf.; Marc V. Hurst (2012) Central Florida Phosphate District. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook No. 57 |
Owens, J.P., Z.S. Altschuler, and R. Berman (1960) Millisite in phosphorite from Homeland, Florida. American Mineralogist: 45: 547-561; Altschuler, Z. S., Jaffe, E. B., and Cuttitta, Frank, (1956), The aluminum phosphate zone of the Bone Valley formation, Florida, and its uranium deposits: U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 300, p. 495-504. | |
| Marc V. Hurst (2012) Central Florida Phosphate District. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook No. 57 |
Marc V. Hurst (2012) Central Florida Phosphate District. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook No. 57 | |
| Rocks & Min.: 64:187. |
| Barwood,Henry.,(1999)Phospate Minerals at Graves Mountain,Georgia;Graves Mountain and Magruder Mine,Southeastern Geological Society Guidebook No.38,April 23-25,1999 |
| Barwood, H.L. 1997. Occurrence of turquoise group minerals in the eastern United States. FM-TGMS-MSA Symposium on copper and copper minerals. February 15, Tucson, AZ. In: Mineralogical Record 28(1):53 |
| AmMin 43:983; Erd, R. C. and S.S. Greenburg (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin 18 73pp |
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| King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1; King, V. (ed), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2. |
King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1; King, V. (ed), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2 | |
| King, V. T. and Foord, E. E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, Descriptive Mineralogy, volume 1, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Maine, USA, pp. 418 + 88 plates. "Maine Mineral Localites, 3rd Ed." by Thompson, W.B., et.al. , 1998 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
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| MinRec 26(5):449-469. |
| Mineralogical Record 26:467 |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Paul Adams, William Wise, Anthony Kampf (2015) The Silver Coin Mine. Mineralogical Record 46, pp 706-709. Paul Adams (2016) "Mineralogy of the Silver Coin Mine, Humboldt County, Nevada", presentation at Northern California Mineralogical Association (June 4, 2016) |
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| Kampf, A.R., Adams, P.M. and Nash, B.P. (2016) Whiteite-(CaMgMg),CaMg3Al2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2O, a New Jahnsite-group Mineral from the Northern Belle Mine, Candelaria, Nevada, U.S.A. Canadian Mineralogist. 54: 1513-1523. |
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Journal of Pegmatology vol. 1, no. 1 ; Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 36, No. 5, p. 115; NIZAMOFF, J. W. (2004, November). Phosphate mineralogy and paragenesis of the Palermo# 2 pegmatite, North Groton, New Hampshire. In 2004 Denver Annual Meeting. | |
| Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index |
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Mark R. Heintzelman Reference collection, J.A. Dague, collector. | |
| Kampf, A.R., Mills, S.J., Rumsey, M.S., Spratt, J. and Favreau, G. (2012) The crystal structure determination and redefinition of matulaite, Fe3+Al7(PO4)4(PO3OH)2(OH)8(H2O)8•8H2O. Mineralogical Magazine, 76(3), 517–534. |
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[Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index"] | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 837; UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah.; Shubat, M. A. (1988). Scandium-bearing Aluminum Phosphate Deposits of Utah. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey, Department of Natural Resources and Energy, State of Utah. RI 209 |
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| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| NSS Bulletin 44:90-97 (1982) |
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| Klemic, Harry and Mary Mrose, (1972) Geologic relations and x-ray crystallography of wavellite from Jackson County, Wisconsin and their geologic implications: U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 800-C: C-53 - C-62. Falster, A.U. (1984) Wavellite in Jackson County, Wisconsin: Rocks and Minerals, 59 (3): 125-126. |
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Uzbekistan | |
| Mineraly Uzbekistana(Minerals of the Uzbekistan) - izd."FAN" UzbSSR-vol.1-4 - 1976-1977 |
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Gentil claim, Mendes Pimentel, Minas Gerais, Brazil