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Trigoniida

Photos

Photo Gallery

Costatoria goldfussi

Unnamed fossil locality, Lipis District, Pahang, Malaysia

Costatoria goldfussi

Unnamed fossil locality, Lipis District, Pahang, Malaysia

Trigonia sp.

Évora de Alcobaça, Alcobaça, Leiria, Portugal

Costatoria goldfussi

Unnamed fossil locality, Lipis District, Pahang, Malaysia

Costatoria goldfussi

Unnamed fossil locality, Lipis District, Pahang, Malaysia

Trigonia sp.

Évora de Alcobaça, Alcobaça, Leiria, Portugal

Costatoria goldfussi

Unnamed fossil locality, Lipis District, Pahang, Malaysia

Costatoria goldfussi

Unnamed fossil locality, Lipis District, Pahang, Malaysia

Description

Trigoniida is an order of medium-sized saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. Within the fossil record the occurrence of this order is widespread, ranging from the Devonian Period to Recent.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigoniida, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	9391016	https://www.gbif.org/species/9391016
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	244214	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=244214

Rank

order

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Uniomorphi	Gray 1854
-	Unioni	Gray 1854
-	Unionata	Gray 1854
order	Trigoniida	(Dall 1889)

Scientific Name

Trigoniida

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Trigoniida	order	belongs to Palaeoheterodonta	stated with evidence	Newell, 1965
Trigoniida	order	belongs to Bivalvia	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Trigoniida	order	belongs to Palaeoheterodonta	stated with evidence	Giribet and Wheeler, 2002
Trigoniida	order	belongs to Heteroconchia	stated without evidence	Scholz et al., 2008
Trigoniida	order	belongs to Palaeoheterodonta	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010
Trigoniida	order	belongs to Unionata	stated with evidence	Carter et al., 2011

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

978

Extant Size (PBDB)

11 (1.1%)

First Recorded Appearance

479 - 470 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician

Motility

facultatively mobile

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. G. Carter, C. R. Altaba L. C. Anderson, R. Araujo, A. S. Biakov, A. E. Bogan, D. C. Campbell, M. Campbell, J. H. Chen, J. C. W. Cope, G. Delvene, H. H. Dijkstra, Z. J. Fang, R. N. Gardner, V. A. Gavrilova, I. A. Goncharova, P. J. Harries, J. H. Hartman, M. Hautmann, et al. 2011. A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca). University of Kansas Paleontological Institute Paleontological Contributions 4:1-47

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigoniida

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Myophorellina ✝ suborder	listed (PBDB)
Trigoniina suborder	listed (PBDB)		9	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	0 Ma Extant
Beichuanioidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)
Lyrodesmatacea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)
Megatrigonioidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)
Myophorelloidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)		1,712	222 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudocardinioidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)		5	237 Ma Middle Triassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Trigonioidea superfamily	listed (PBDB)		3,723	478 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	0 Ma Extant
Trigonioidoidea superfamily	listed (PBDB)		55	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Trigonodoidea ✝ superfamily	listed (PBDB)		661	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	156 Ma Jurassic
Buchotrigoniidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Desertellidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Eoschizodidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		86	433 Ma Silurian	365 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Erugoniidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Groeberellidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	199 Ma Early Jurassic	176 Ma Early Jurassic
Iotrigoniidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Laevitrigoniidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		100	222 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Megatrigoniidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		786	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myophorellidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		767	201 Ma Early Jurassic	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myophoriidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1,342	478 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	190 Ma Early Jurassic
Nakamuranaiadidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nippononaiidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	145 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Plicatounionidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Prosogyrotrigoniidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		17	242 Ma Middle Triassic	197 Ma Early Jurassic
Pseudocardiniidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	237 Ma Middle Triassic	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pseudohyriidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	145 Ma Late Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Pterotrigoniidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rutitrigoniidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Scaphellinidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		16	290 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Schizodidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		709	431 Ma Silurian	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Steinmanellidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		58	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigoniidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1,523	303 Ma Carboniferous	0 Ma Extant
Trigonioididae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		43	164 Ma Middle Jurassic	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonodidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		661	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician	156 Ma Jurassic
Utschamiellidae ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Actinotrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Andivaugonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Anopisthodon ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Antutrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Arabitrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Aulacopleurum ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Callitrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Climacotrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Columbitrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Dampietrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Dolabra ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	269 Ma Permian
Eselaevitrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Flattopia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Gobiella ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Hefteria ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Heslingtonia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Korobkovitrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kupenga ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Leptotrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Litotrigonia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Litschkovitrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Transitrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Malagasitrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Mediterraneotrigonia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Mesotrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Nakanotrigonia ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Neuquenitrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Paranditrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Procostatoria ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Promyophorella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Quoiecchia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rhenania ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Yeharella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Silurozodus ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Skwarkoella ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Toechomya ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Virgotrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Zaletrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Zulutrigonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1889	Trigonioida Dall
1965	Trigonioida Newell p. 18
1980	Trigonioida Vokes p. 69
2002	Trigonioida Giribet and Wheeler
2002	Trigonioida Sepkoski, Jr.
2006	Trigonioida Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 230
2008	Trigonioida Scholz et al.
2010	Trigoniida Bouchet et al.
2011	Trigoniida Carter et al. p. 11

References

Carter J. G., Altaba C. R., et al (2011) A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca), University of Kansas Paleontological Institute Paleontological Contributions 4, 1-47

Newell N. D. (1965) Classification of the Bivalvia, American Museum Novitates 2206, 1-25

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Giribet G., Wheeler W. (2002) On bivalve phylogeny: a high-level analysis of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) based on combined morphology and DNA sequence data, Invertebrate Biology 121 4, 271-324

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Bieler R., Mikkelsen P. M. (2006) Bivalvia - a look at the branches, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148, 223-235

Scholz A., Aberhan M., et al (2008) Early Jurassic bivalves of the Antimonio terrane (Sonora, NW Mexico): Taxonomy, biogeography, and paleogeographic implications, Geological Society of America Special Paper 442, 269-312

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Bieler, R.; Mikkelsen, P. M.; Collins, T. M.; Glover, E. A.; González, V. L.; Graf, D. L.; Harper, E. M.; Healy, J.; Kawauchi, G. Y.; Sharma, P. P.; Staubach, S.; Strong, E. E.; Taylor, J. D.; Tëmkin, I.; Zardus, J. D.; Clark, S.; Guzmán, A.; McIntyre, E.; Sharp, P.; Giribet, G. (2014). Investigating the Bivalve Tree of Life – an exemplar-based approach combining molecular and novel morphological characters. Invertebrate Systematics. 28(1): 32-115. - via World Register of Marine Species

Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184. - via World Register of Marine Species

The Paleobiology Database (2016 version). Available online at www.paleobiodb.org. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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