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Astartidae

Photos

Photo Gallery

Astarte sp.

Scarborough, Cumberland County, Maine, USA

Astarte sp.

Scarborough, Cumberland County, Maine, USA

Astarte sp.

Scarborough, Cumberland County, Maine, USA

Description

Astartidae is a family of bivalves related in the order Carditida.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astartidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	6859	https://www.gbif.org/species/6859
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	59206	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=59206

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Carditioni	Dall 1889
order	Carditida
superfamily	Crassatelloidea
family	Astartidae	d'Orbigny 1844

Scientific Name

Astartidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Astartidae	family	belongs to Pelecypoda	stated with evidence	Stanton, 1895
Astartidae	family	belongs to Crassatellacea	stated with evidence	Newell, 1965
Astartidae	family	belongs to Crassatellacea	stated without evidence	Dockery, 1982
Astartidae	family	belongs to Crassatellacea	stated with evidence	Gliozzi and Malatesta, 1983
Astartidae	family	belongs to Crassatellacea	stated without evidence	Kelly, 1992
Astartidae	family	belongs to Crassatelloidea	stated with evidence	Ward, 1992
Astartidae	family	belongs to Astartoidea	stated without evidence	Coan et al., 2000
Astartidae	family	belongs to Crassatelloidea	stated with evidence	Bieler and Mikkelsen, 2006
Astartidae	family	belongs to Veneroida	stated without evidence	Scholz et al., 2008
Astartidae	family	belongs to Astartoidea	implied	Nevesskaja, 2009
Astartidae	family	belongs to Crassatelloidea	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010
Astartidae	family	belongs to Crassatelloidea	stated with evidence	Carter et al., 2011
Astartidae	family	belongs to Crassatelloidea	stated without evidence	Ros-Franch et al., 2014

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

301

Extant Size (PBDB)

23 (7.6%)

First Recorded Appearance

461 - 456 Ma
Ordovician

Motility

facultatively mobile (based on Crassatelloidea)

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Crassatelloidea)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

H. E. Vokes. 1980. Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue. Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Common Name(s)

Astartes, Astartiden, エゾシラオガイ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astartidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Terraiinae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)
Astartellinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)
Astartinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		2,569	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	0 Ma Extant
Eriphylinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		311	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	38.0 Ma Eocene
Opinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		292	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	11.6 Ma Miocene
Pinzonellinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		28	273 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Trigonopinae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)
Astarte genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1,665	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	0 Ma Extant
Astartella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		315	339 Ma Carboniferous	251 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Astartemya ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astartoides genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astartopsis ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	252 Ma Permian	166 Ma Middle Jurassic
Balantioselena ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Coelastarte ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	201 Ma Early Jurassic	151 Ma Late Jurassic
Coelopis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		74	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	11.6 Ma Miocene
Crassatellina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatellopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cypricardella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		286	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	260 Ma Permian
Digitaria genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		27	28.1 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Ensio ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Eriphyla ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		150	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gonilia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Goodallia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lirodiscus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		84	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	38.0 Ma Eocene
Lirotarte ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Lyapinella genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	152 Ma Late Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Middalya ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	272 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Nargunella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Neocrassina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		161	201 Ma Early Jurassic	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nicaniella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		359	228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Opis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		156	247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Opisoma ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		18	197 Ma Early Jurassic	156 Ma Jurassic
Oxyeurax ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Permartella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Praeconia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		39	212 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	151 Ma Late Jurassic
Pressastarte genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		35	190 Ma Early Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ptychomya ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		49	157 Ma Jurassic	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Radiastarte ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Seebachia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		33	201 Ma Early Jurassic	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Taxocardia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Trigonastarte ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	161 Ma Jurassic
Trigonopis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	201 Ma Early Jurassic	156 Ma Jurassic
Woodia genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Prorokia moreana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Crassinidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassinidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1840	Crassinidae Gray
1844	Astartidae d'Orbigny
1895	Astartidae Stanton p. 56
1965	Astartidae Newell p. 19
1980	Astartidae Vokes p. 121
1982	Astartidae Dockery p. 65
1983	Astartidae Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 94
1987	Astartidae Ward and Blackwelder p. 130
1992	Astartidae Kelly p. 105
1992	Astartidae Ward p. 82
2000	Astartidae Coan et al. p. 258
2006	Astartidae Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 231
2008	Astartidae Scholz et al.
2009	Astartidae Nevesskaja
2010	Astartidae Bouchet et al.
2011	Astartidae Carter et al. p. 13
2014	Astartidae Ros-Franch et al.

Year	Name and Author
1840	Crassinidae Gray
1844	Astartidae d'Orbigny
1895	Astartidae Stanton p. 56
1965	Astartidae Newell p. 19
1980	Astartidae Vokes p. 121
1982	Astartidae Dockery p. 65
1983	Astartidae Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 94
1987	Astartidae Ward and Blackwelder p. 130
1992	Astartidae Kelly p. 105
1992	Astartidae Ward p. 82
2000	Astartidae Coan et al. p. 258
2006	Astartidae Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 231
2008	Astartidae Scholz et al.
2009	Astartidae Nevesskaja
2010	Astartidae Bouchet et al.
2011	Astartidae Carter et al. p. 13
2014	Astartidae Ros-Franch et al.

References

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Stanton T. W. Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific coast. : The fauna of the Knoxville, Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 133, 1-132 doi:10.3133/b133

Newell N. D. (1965) Classification of the Bivalvia, American Museum Novitates 2206, 1-25

Dockery D. T. (1982) Lower Oligocene Bivalvia of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi, Mississippi Department of Natural Resources Bureau of Geology 123, 1-261

Gliozzi E., Malatesta A. (1983) I molluschi del Paleocene di Baixa Chinhauanine nel bacino del Rio Massintonto (Maputo - Mozambico), Geologica Romana 22, 85-145

Ward L. W., Blackwelder B.W. (1987) Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at Lee Creek Mine, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 61, 113-283

Kelly S. R. A. (1992) Bivalvia of the Spilsby Sandstone and Sandringham Sands (Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous) of Eastern England; Part 2, The Palaeontographical Society, London, 95-123

Ward L. W. (1992) Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Miocene Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain of North America, Virginia Museum of Natural History 2

Coan E. V., Scott P. V., et al (2000) Bivalve seashells of western North America, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural history Monographs 2, 1-764

Bieler R., Mikkelsen P. M. (2006) Bivalvia - a look at the branches, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148, 223-235

Scholz A., Aberhan M., et al (2008) Early Jurassic bivalves of the Antimonio terrane (Sonora, NW Mexico): Taxonomy, biogeography, and paleogeographic implications, Geological Society of America Special Paper 442, 269-312

Nevesskaja L. A. (2009) Principles of Systematics and the System of Bivalves, Paleontological Journal 43 1, 1-11 doi:10.1134/S0031030109010018

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Carter J. G., Altaba C. R., et al (2011) A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca), University of Kansas Paleontological Institute Paleontological Contributions 4, 1-47

Ros-Franch S., Márquez-Aliaga A., et al (2014) Comprehensive database on Induan (Lower Triassic) to Sinemurian (Lower Jurassic) marine bivalve genera and their paleobiogeographic record, Paleontological Contributions 8, 1-219

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Vaught, K.C.; Tucker Abbott, R.; Boss, K.J. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne. ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184. - via World Register of Marine Species

WoRMS (2016) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Millard, V., 1997: null. Classification of Mollusca: A classification of world wide Mollusca. 1-544. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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