Black Sea Region, Turkeyi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Black Sea Region | Region |
| Turkey | Country |
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Locality type:
Other Languages:
French:
Région de la mer Noire, Turquie
German:
Schwarzmeerregion, Türkei
Italian:
Regione del Mar Nero, Turchia
Russian:
Черноморский регион, Турция
Simplified Chinese:
黑海地區, 土耳其
Spanish:
región del Mar Negro, Turquía
Arabic:
منطقة البحر الأسود, تركيا
Armenian:
Սևծովյան տարածաշրջան, Թուրքիա
Azeri:
Qara dəniz regionu, Türkiyə
Basque:
Itsaso Beltzeko eskualdea, Turkia
Belarusian:
Чарнаморскі рэгіён, Турцыя
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Чарнаморскі рэгіён, Турэччына
Bosnian:
Crnomorska regija, Turska
Catalan:
Regió de la Mar Negra, Turquia
Central Kurdish/Sorani:
ناوچەی زەریای ڕەش, تورکیا
Chechen:
Ӏаьржа хӀордан регион, Туркойчоь
Czech:
Černomořský region, Turecko
Dutch:
Zwarte Zeeregio, Turkije
Esperanto:
Nigra-Mara regiono, Turkio
Farsi/Persian:
ناحیه دریای سیاه, بوقلمون
Galician:
Rexión do Mar Negro, Turquía
Georgian:
შავი ზღვის რეგიონი, თურქეთი
Greek:
Περιοχή Μαύρης Θάλασσας, Τουρκία
Hebrew:
הים השחור , טורקיה
Hungarian:
Fekete-tengeri régió, Törökország
Indonesian:
Kawasan Laut Hitam, Turki
Japanese:
黒海地方, トルコ
Korean:
흑해 지역, 터키
Kurdish (Latin Script):
Herêma Deryaya Reş, Tirkiye
Macedonian:
Црноморски регион, Турција
Marathi:
काळा समुद्र प्रदेश, तुर्कस्तान
Northern Frisian:
Suart-Sia-Regiuun, Türkei
Norwegian:
Svartehavsregionen, Tyrkia
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Svartehavsregionen, Tyrkia
Ossetian:
Сау денджызы регион, Турк
Pashto:
تور سمندر سیمه, تورکيه
Portuguese:
Região do Mar Negro, Turquia
Romanian:
Regiunea Mării Negre, Turcia
Scots:
Black Sea Region, Turkey
Serbo-Croatian:
Crno More, Turska
Slovak:
Čiernomorský región, Turecko
Slovenian:
Črno morje, Turčija
South Azerbaijani:
قارادنیز بؤلگهسی, تورکیه
Swahili:
Kanda ya Bahari Nyeusi, Uturuki
Tagalog:
Black Sea Region, Pabo
Traditional Chinese:
黑海地區, 土耳其
Turkish:
Karadeniz Bölgesi, Türkiye
Ukrainian:
Чорноморський регіон, Туреччина
Urdu:
بحیرہ اسود علاقہ, ترکی
Uyghur:
قارا دېڭىز رايونى, تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى
Zazaki:
Mıntıqay Deryay Siyay, Tırkiya
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Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities121 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Aikinite Formula: PbCuBiS3 Localities: Reference: Özgür, N. (1993): Resource Geology, Special Issue 17, 180-185. |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Altaite Formula: PbTe Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Acarlioğlu, Seyhan; Kadir, Selahattin; Abdioğlu, Emel; Arslan, Mehmet (2013): Epithermal-alteration geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of Eocene volcanic rocks in the Hasandağ (Giresun) area, eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 190, 79-99. |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109. |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Localities: Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: Yaylali-Abanuz, G., & Tüysüz, N. (2011). Statistical evaluation of the geochemical data from Akoluk epithermal gold area (Ulubey–Ordu), NE Turkey. Geochemical Journal, 45(3), 209-219. |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Reference: Sadiklar, M.B., Sipahi, F., Bernhardt, J.-H., and Uysal, I. (2007): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2007, A4057. |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Anilite Formula: Cu7S4 Reference: Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006) 28 |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: Akçay, M., Lermı, A., & Van, A. (1998). Biogeochemical exploration for massive sulphide deposits in areas of dense vegetation: an orientation survey around the Kanköy Deposit (Trabzon, northeastern Turkey). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 63(3), 173-187. |
| ⓘ Antigorite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Günay, K., Dönmez, C., Uysal, İ., Yıldırım, N., Şahin, M. B., Yıldırım, E., ... & Lee, I. (2016). Chrome spinel geochemistry of ultramafic rocks from the Elekdağ metaophiolite (Northern Turkey): Implications for greenschist to mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 193(3), 215-230. |
| ⓘ 'Antimony Ochre' Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group' Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reference: Özgür, N. (1993): Resource Geology, Special Issue 17, 180-185. |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: Tetiker, Sema, Hüseyin Yalçın, and Ömer Bozkaya. (2015) "Approaches to the Low Grade Metamorphic History of the Karakaya Complex by Chlorite Mineralogy and Geochemistry" Minerals 5, no. 2: 221-246. https://doi.org/10.3390/min5020221 |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Akçay, M., Lermı, A., & Van, A. (1998). Biogeochemical exploration for massive sulphide deposits in areas of dense vegetation: an orientation survey around the Kanköy Deposit (Trabzon, northeastern Turkey). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 63(3), 173-187. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Carrollite Formula: CuCo2S4 Localities: Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109. |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Cervantite ? Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 Reference: Erik Vercammen collection |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite' Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109. |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Demir, Y. et al. (2009): Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 185, 215-232. |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Demir, Y. et al. (2009): Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 185, 215-232. |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)' Localities: Reference: Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite Formula: Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4 Reference: Günay, K., Dönmez, C., Uysal, İ., Yıldırım, N., Şahin, M. B., Yıldırım, E., ... & Lee, I. (2016). Chrome spinel geochemistry of ultramafic rocks from the Elekdağ metaophiolite (Northern Turkey): Implications for greenschist to mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 193(3), 215-230. |
| ⓘ Chrysotile Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Günay, K., Dönmez, C., Uysal, İ., Yıldırım, N., Şahin, M. B., Yıldırım, E., ... & Lee, I. (2016). Chrome spinel geochemistry of ultramafic rocks from the Elekdağ metaophiolite (Northern Turkey): Implications for greenschist to mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 193(3), 215-230. |
| ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS Reference: Yaylalı-Abanuz, G., & Tüysüz, N. (2010). Chemical, mineralogical, and mass-change examinations across a gold bearing vein zone in the Akoluk area, Ordu, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 187(1), 11-22. |
| ⓘ Clausthalite Formula: PbSe Localities: Reference: Özgür, N. (1993): Resource Geology, Special Issue 17, 180-185. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: Akbudak, İ. K., Başibüyük, Z., & Ekincioğlu, G. (2020). Mineralogical-Petrographical Investigation and Usability as the Gemstone of the North Anatolian Kammererite, Tokat, Turkey. In Mineralogy-Significance and Applications (p. 65). IntechOpen. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore Formula: Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 Reference: Akbudak, İ. K., Başibüyük, Z., & Ekincioğlu, G. (2020). Mineralogical-Petrographical Investigation and Usability as the Gemstone of the North Anatolian Kammererite, Tokat, Turkey. In Mineralogy-Significance and Applications (p. 65). IntechOpen. |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Demir, Y. et al. (2009): Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 185, 215-232. |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reference: F. Arslan, D.Y. Ozdamar, M. Muduroglu (2003) Cyanidation of Turkish gold-silver ore and the use of hydrogen peroxide. The European Journal of Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection Vol.3, No.3, 1303-0868, 2003, pp. 309-315 |
| ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) Localities: Reference: http://www.odysseyresources.com/i/pdf/Curtis-AltintepeReport.pdf |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Yigit, O., Nelson, E.P., and Hitzman, M.W. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 689-696. |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Localities: Istala Zn-Pb-Cu deposit, Gümüşhane Province, Turkey Tunca deposit, Ardeşen District, Rize Province, Turkey Güzelyayla Cu deposit, Maçka District, Trabzon Province, Turkey Bakibaba mine, Küre copper deposits, Küre District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey Küre copper deposits, Küre District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey Reference: Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006) 28 |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Reference: Sadiklar, M.B., Sipahi, F., Bernhardt, J.-H., and Uysal, I. (2007): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2007, A4057. |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Bernard, J. (1971) Mineral Sequence on Some Pb+ Zn Ore Deposits of Turkey. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Szeged, XX/1, 31-40 |
| ⓘ Dravite Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: Mineral. Petrol. 94 (2008) 195-208. |
| ⓘ Emplectite Formula: CuBiS2 Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Enargite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147.; Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ 'Fluorapophyllite' Locality: Trabzon, Trabzon Province, Turkey Reference: Yücel, C., Temizel, R., Abdioğlu, E., Arslan, M., & Yağcıoğlu, U. C. (2014). Origin of analcimes in the Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey): a textural, mineralogical and geochemical approach. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 191(3), 277-299. |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 |
| ⓘ Foitite Formula: ◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: Canadian Mineralogist 37: 155-161.; Mineral. Petrol. 94 (2008) 195-208. |
| ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup' Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 Reference: Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006) 28 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Reference: Altherr, R., Topuz, G., Siebel, W., Şen, C., Meyer, H. P., Satır, M., & Lahaye, Y. (2008). Geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic characteristics of Paleocene plagioleucitites from the eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). Lithos, 105(1-2), 149-161.
Eyuboglu, Y., Chung, S. L., Santosh, M., Dudas, F. O., & Akaryalı, E. (2011). Transition from shoshonitic to adakitic magmatism in the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: implications for slab window melting. Gondwana Research, 19(2), 413-429. |
| ⓘ Glaucophane Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: Tetiker, Sema, Hüseyin Yalçın, and Ömer Bozkaya. (2015) "Approaches to the Low Grade Metamorphic History of the Karakaya Complex by Chlorite Mineralogy and Geochemistry" Minerals 5, no. 2: 221-246. https://doi.org/10.3390/min5020221 |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Acarlioğlu, Seyhan; Kadir, Selahattin; Abdioğlu, Emel; Arslan, Mehmet (2013): Epithermal-alteration geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of Eocene volcanic rocks in the Hasandağ (Giresun) area, eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 190, 79-99. |
| ⓘ Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) Reference: Yaylali-Abanuz, G., & Tüysüz, N. (2011). Statistical evaluation of the geochemical data from Akoluk epithermal gold area (Ulubey–Ordu), NE Turkey. Geochemical Journal, 45(3), 209-219. |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Gudmundite Formula: FeSbS Reference: Rudolf Dud'a and Lubos Rejl, La grande Encyclopédie des Minéraux, Edition Gründ, 1986 (French translation of a book in Czech) |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:606-621 |
| ⓘ Haüyne Formula: (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Martite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reference: Sadiklar, M.B., Sipahi, F., Bernhardt, J.-H., and Uysal, I. (2007): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2007, A4057. |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109. |
| ⓘ Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 Reference: Günay, K., Dönmez, C., Uysal, İ., Yıldırım, N., Şahin, M. B., Yıldırım, E., ... & Lee, I. (2016). Chrome spinel geochemistry of ultramafic rocks from the Elekdağ metaophiolite (Northern Turkey): Implications for greenschist to mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 193(3), 215-230. |
| ⓘ Hessite Formula: Ag2Te Localities: Reference: Özgür, N. (1993): Resource Geology, Special Issue 17, 180-185. |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende' Reference: Yaylalı-Abanuz, G., & Tüysüz, N. (2010). Chemical, mineralogical, and mass-change examinations across a gold bearing vein zone in the Akoluk area, Ordu, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 187(1), 11-22. |
| ⓘ Idaite Formula: Cu5FeS6 Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109. |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reference: Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Acarlioğlu, Seyhan; Kadir, Selahattin; Abdioğlu, Emel; Arslan, Mehmet (2013): Epithermal-alteration geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of Eocene volcanic rocks in the Hasandağ (Giresun) area, eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 190, 79-99. |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Reference: Bernhard, J.H. (1970): Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, Foreign Edition 75, 16-27. |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Localities: Reference: Bernhard, J.H. (1970): Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, Foreign Edition 75, 16-27. |
| ⓘ Klaprothite Formula: Na6(UO2)(SO4)4 · 4H2O Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Larnite Formula: Ca2SiO4 Locality: Trabzon, Trabzon Province, Turkey Reference: Sebastian Axt; Yücel, C., Temizel, R., Abdioğlu, E., Arslan, M., & Yağcıoğlu, U. C. (2014). Origin of analcimes in the Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey): a textural, mineralogical and geochemical approach. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 191(3), 277-299. |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:606-621 |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reference: Acarlioğlu, Seyhan; Kadir, Selahattin; Abdioğlu, Emel; Arslan, Mehmet (2013): Epithermal-alteration geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of Eocene volcanic rocks in the Hasandağ (Giresun) area, eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 190, 79-99. |
| ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) Localities: Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ 'Leucoxene' Localities: Reference: Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Cominco gold deposit, Artvin District, Artvin Province, Turkey Madenköy Mine, Çayeli District, Rize Province, Turkey Bahçecik prospect, Bahçecik, Gümüşhane, Gümüşhane Province, Turkey Bakibaba mine, Küre copper deposits, Küre District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey Kırkpavili Mine, Gümüşhane, Gümüşhane Province, Turkey Reference: F. Arslan, D.Y. Ozdamar, M. Muduroglu (2003) Cyanidation of Turkish gold-silver ore and the use of hydrogen peroxide. The European Journal of Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection Vol.3, No.3, 1303-0868, 2003, pp. 309-315 |
| ⓘ Linnaeite Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4 Reference: Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| ⓘ Lizardite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Günay, K., Dönmez, C., Uysal, İ., Yıldırım, N., Şahin, M. B., Yıldırım, E., ... & Lee, I. (2016). Chrome spinel geochemistry of ultramafic rocks from the Elekdağ metaophiolite (Northern Turkey): Implications for greenschist to mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 193(3), 215-230. |
| ⓘ Luzonite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Localities: Reference: http://www.odysseyresources.com/i/pdf/Curtis-AltintepeReport.pdf |
| ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 Localities: Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109. |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Matildite Formula: AgBiS2 Description: Mixed with galena (T>225°C). Reference: A. Willgallis et al. : "Se- and Te-bearing sulphides in copper ore deposits of Murgul, NE Turkey", Eur. J. Mineral., 1990, 2, pp. 145-148. |
| ⓘ Mawsonite Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8 Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Mckinstryite Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4 Reference: Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006) 28 |
| ⓘ Mesolite Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| ⓘ Mordenite Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:606-621 |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:606-621 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Natroalunite Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: http://www.odysseyresources.com/i/pdf/Curtis-AltintepeReport.pdf |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Locality: Trabzon, Trabzon Province, Turkey Reference: Sebastian Axt; Yücel, C., Temizel, R., Abdioğlu, E., Arslan, M., & Yağcıoğlu, U. C. (2014). Origin of analcimes in the Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey): a textural, mineralogical and geochemical approach. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 191(3), 277-299. |
| ⓘ Orpiment Formula: As2S3 Reference: Yaylalı-Abanuz, G., & Tüysüz, N. (2010). Chemical, mineralogical, and mass-change examinations across a gold bearing vein zone in the Akoluk area, Ordu, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 187(1), 11-22.; Yaylali-Abanuz, G., & Tüysüz, N. (2011). Statistical evaluation of the geochemical data from Akoluk epithermal gold area (Ulubey–Ordu), NE Turkey. Geochemical Journal, 45(3), 209-219. |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Günay, K., Dönmez, C., Uysal, İ., Yıldırım, N., Şahin, M. B., Yıldırım, E., ... & Lee, I. (2016). Chrome spinel geochemistry of ultramafic rocks from the Elekdağ metaophiolite (Northern Turkey): Implications for greenschist to mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 193(3), 215-230. |
| ⓘ Paragonite Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Tetiker, Sema, Hüseyin Yalçın, and Ömer Bozkaya. (2015) "Approaches to the Low Grade Metamorphic History of the Karakaya Complex by Chlorite Mineralogy and Geochemistry" Minerals 5, no. 2: 221-246. https://doi.org/10.3390/min5020221 |
| ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup' Locality: Trabzon, Trabzon Province, Turkey Reference: P Bongaerts collection |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Sadiklar, M.B., Sipahi, F., Bernhardt, J.-H., and Uysal, I. (2007): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2007, A4057. |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Localities: Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Reference: Tetiker, Sema, Hüseyin Yalçın, and Ömer Bozkaya. (2015) "Approaches to the Low Grade Metamorphic History of the Karakaya Complex by Chlorite Mineralogy and Geochemistry" Minerals 5, no. 2: 221-246. https://doi.org/10.3390/min5020221 |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region. Description: A lot of crystal forms, combinations of cube, pyritohedron and octahedron; beautiful exemples of the (pseudo) 'icosahedron', in reality a combination of octahedron with pyritohedron. Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:606-621 |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reference: USGS Prof Paper 550C ppC158-C161 |
| ⓘ Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Reference: Yigit, O., Nelson, E.P., and Hitzman, M.W. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 689-696. |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Localities: Reference: Günay, K., Dönmez, C., Uysal, İ., Yıldırım, N., Şahin, M. B., Yıldırım, E., ... & Lee, I. (2016). Chrome spinel geochemistry of ultramafic rocks from the Elekdağ metaophiolite (Northern Turkey): Implications for greenschist to mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 193(3), 215-230. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Sadiklar, M.B., Sipahi, F., Bernhardt, J.-H., and Uysal, I. (2007): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2007, A4057. |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Agate Locality: Fatsa, Ordu Province, Turkey Reference: Takehiro Touge |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2 Reference: Bernard, J. (1971) Mineral Sequence on Some Pb+ Zn Ore Deposits of Turkey. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Szeged, XX/1, 31-40 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Jasper Reference: GÜNER, M. (1980). Geology and massive sulfide ores of the Küre area, the Pontic Ranges, northern Turkey. Bull. Mineral Res. Explor, 93(94), 65-109. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: Revan, M. K., Hisatani, K., Miyamoto, H., Delibaş, O., Hanilçi, N., Aysal, N., ... & Peytcheva, I. (2017) Geology, U-Pb geochronology, and stable isotope geochemistry of the Tunca semi-massive sulfide mineralization, Black Sea region, NE Turkey: Implications for ore genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 89, 369-389. |
| ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4S4 Reference: Yaylalı-Abanuz, G., & Tüysüz, N. (2010). Chemical, mineralogical, and mass-change examinations across a gold bearing vein zone in the Akoluk area, Ordu, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 187(1), 11-22.; Yaylali-Abanuz, G., & Tüysüz, N. (2011). Statistical evaluation of the geochemical data from Akoluk epithermal gold area (Ulubey–Ordu), NE Turkey. Geochemical Journal, 45(3), 209-219. |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: Mineral. Petrol. 94 (2008) 195-208. |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 Locality: Tokat massif, Tokat Province, Turkey Reference: Yilmaz, A. and Yilmaz, H., 2004. Geology and structural evolution of the Tokat Massif (eastern Pontides, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 13(2), pp.231-246. |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Akçay, M., Lermı, A., & Van, A. (1998). Biogeochemical exploration for massive sulphide deposits in areas of dense vegetation: an orientation survey around the Kanköy Deposit (Trabzon, northeastern Turkey). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 63(3), 173-187. |
| ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Reference: Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006) 28 |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:606-621 |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Localities: Reference: Ref.: A.H. Clark, Inst. Mining Met. Trans. B76[1967] 117/8 |
| ⓘ Stilpnomelane Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O Reference: Tetiker, Sema, Hüseyin Yalçın, and Ömer Bozkaya. (2015) "Approaches to the Low Grade Metamorphic History of the Karakaya Complex by Chlorite Mineralogy and Geochemistry" Minerals 5, no. 2: 221-246. https://doi.org/10.3390/min5020221 |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Reference: ÇİFTÇİ, E. (2011): Sphalerite Associated with Pyrrhotite-Chalcopyrite Ore Occurring in the Kotana Fe-Skarn Deposit (Giresun, NE Turkey): Exsolution or Replacement. Turkish J. Earth Sci., 20, 307-320. |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Reference: Günay, K., Dönmez, C., Uysal, İ., Yıldırım, N., Şahin, M. B., Yıldırım, E., ... & Lee, I. (2016). Chrome spinel geochemistry of ultramafic rocks from the Elekdağ metaophiolite (Northern Turkey): Implications for greenschist to mid-amphibolite facies metamorphism. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 193(3), 215-230. |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Günay, K., Oyan, V., Dönmez, C., Çavdar, B., Çiftçi, E., Chugaev, A. V., ... & Ma, C. Q. (2022). Au-rich bimodal-mafic type volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit associated with Jurassic arc volcanism from the Central Pontide (Kastamonu, Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104660. |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Demir, Y. et al. (2008): Mineralogy, Mineral Chemistry, and Fluid Inclusion Investigation of Köstere Hydrothermal Vein-; Demir, Y. et al. (2009): Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 185, 215-232. |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Tetradymite Formula: Bi2Te2S Localities: Reference: Özgür, N. (1993): Resource Geology, Special Issue 17, 180-185. |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Reference: Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences (Turkish J. Earth Sci.), Vol. 18, 2009, pp. 139–162. |
| ⓘ 'Thomsonite' Localities: Reference: Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47.
Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188.
Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266.
Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147. |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Reference: Akinci, O. T. (2009). Ophiolite-hosted copper and gold deposits of Southeastern Turkey: formation and relationship with seafloor hydrothermal processes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18(4), 475-509. |
| ⓘ Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O Localities: Reference: USGS Prof Paper 550C ppC158-C161 |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Sadiklar, M.B., Sipahi, F., Bernhardt, J.-H., and Uysal, I. (2007): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2007, A4057. |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Reference: Yavuz, F., Fuchs, Y., Karakaya, N., & Karakaya, M. Ç. (2008). Chemical composition of tourmaline from the Asarcık Pb–Zn–Cu±U deposit, Şebinkarahisar, Turkey. Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(3-4), 195-208. |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 Reference: Yavuz, F., Fuchs, Y., Karakaya, N., & Karakaya, M. Ç. (2008). Chemical composition of tourmaline from the Asarcık Pb–Zn–Cu±U deposit, Şebinkarahisar, Turkey. Mineralogy and Petrology, 94(3-4), 195-208. |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 Reference: Sadiklar, M.B., Sipahi, F., Bernhardt, J.-H., and Uysal, I. (2007): Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2007, A4057. |
| ⓘ Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
| ⓘ Yarrowite Formula: Cu9S8 Reference: Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006) 28 |
| ⓘ Zinkenite Formula: Pb9Sb22S42 Localities: Reference: Ref.: A.H. Clark, Inst. Mining Met. Trans. B76[1967] 117/8 |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Reference: ÇAĞATAY, A., & ÇOPUROĞLU, İ. (1990) Die Mineralogie Der Pb-Za Lagerstaette Von Gümüşhane (Türkei). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 111(111), 43-52. |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Aikinite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBiS3 |
| ⓘ | Altaite | 2.CD.10 | PbTe |
| ⓘ | Anilite | 2.BA.10 | Cu7S4 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Carrollite | 2.DA.05 | CuCo2S4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Clausthalite | 2.CD.10 | PbSe |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Emplectite | 2.HA.05 | CuBiS2 |
| ⓘ | Enargite | 2.KA.05 | Cu3AsS4 |
| ⓘ | 'Freibergite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Gudmundite | 2.EB.20 | FeSbS |
| ⓘ | Hessite | 2.BA.60 | Ag2Te |
| ⓘ | Idaite | 2.CB.15a | Cu5FeS6 |
| ⓘ | Linnaeite | 2.DA.05 | Co2+Co3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Luzonite | 2.KA.10 | Cu3AsS4 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Matildite | 2.JA.20 | AgBiS2 |
| ⓘ | Mawsonite | 2.CB.20 | Cu6Fe2SnS8 |
| ⓘ | Mckinstryite | 2.BA.40 | Ag5-xCu3+xS4 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Orpiment | 2.FA.30 | As2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Realgar | 2.FA.15a | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | Tetradymite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| ⓘ | Yarrowite | 2.CA.05d | Cu9S8 |
| ⓘ | Zinkenite | 2.JB.35a | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cervantite ? | 4.DE.30 | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Ferrian Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Martite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Specularite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Amethyst | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Jasper | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Milky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Klaprothite | 7.EC.70 | Na6(UO2)(SO4)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Natroalunite | 7.BC.10 | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Antigorite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Dravite | 9.CK.05 | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Foitite | 9.CK.05 | ◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Glaucophane | 9.DE.25 | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Haüyne | 9.FB.10 | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Larnite | 9.AD.05 | Ca2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Lizardite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Mesolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Mordenite | 9.GD.35 | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Paragonite | 9.EC.15 | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophyllite | 9.EC.10 | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Uralite' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Antimony Ochre' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite Group' | - | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fluorapophyllite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Leucoxene' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Phillipsite Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Klaprothite | Na6(UO2)(SO4)4 · 4H2O |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Martite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Larnite | Ca2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite | Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Klaprothite | Na6(UO2)(SO4)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Klaprothite | Na6(UO2)(SO4)4 · 4H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Larnite | Ca2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Glaucophane | ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Paragonite | NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Mckinstryite | Ag5-xCu3+xS4 |
| S | ⓘ Anilite | Cu7S4 |
| S | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| S | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| S | ⓘ Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 |
| S | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| S | ⓘ Linnaeite | Co2+Co23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Orpiment | As2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| S | ⓘ Klaprothite | Na6(UO2)(SO4)4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mawsonite | Cu6Fe2SnS8 |
| S | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Matildite | AgBiS2 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| K | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Ca | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Larnite | Ca2SiO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite | Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore | Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite var. Martite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| Fe | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite | Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Foitite | ◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Mawsonite | Cu6Fe2SnS8 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Linnaeite | Co2+Co23+S4 |
| Co | ⓘ Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mckinstryite | Ag5-xCu3+xS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Anilite | Cu7S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mawsonite | Cu6Fe2SnS8 |
| Cu | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| As | ⓘ Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 |
| As | ⓘ Orpiment | As2S3 |
| As | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Silver | Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Mckinstryite | Ag5-xCu3+xS4 |
| Ag | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Ag | ⓘ Hessite | Ag2Te |
| Ag | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Ag | ⓘ Matildite | AgBiS2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Mawsonite | Cu6Fe2SnS8 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Gudmundite | FeSbS |
| Sb | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | ⓘ Hessite | Ag2Te |
| Te | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Te | ⓘ Altaite | PbTe |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
| Au | ⓘ Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Pb | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Pb | ⓘ Altaite | PbTe |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Matildite | AgBiS2 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Klaprothite | Na6(UO2)(SO4)4 · 4H2O |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 70.5 ± 2.3 Ma to 3.2 ± 2.30 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | ||||||
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| Phanerozoic | |||||||
| Cenozoic | |||||||
| Neogene | |||||||
| Pliocene |
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| Mesozoic | |||||||
| Cretaceous | |||||||
| Late/Upper Cretaceous |
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Fossils
There are 44 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 869 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.01 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 445 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 20 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 44 fossil localities |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea_Region |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q155533 |
Localities in this Region
- Amasya Province
- Amasya City
- Merzifon District
- Artvin Province
- Ardanuç District
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Asma coal mine, Zonguldak, Zonguldak Province, Turkey