Enargite
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About Enargite
Formula:
Cu3AsS4
Colour:
Greyish-black to black, grey/rose-brown in reflected light.
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3
Specific Gravity:
4.4 - 4.5
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
From the Greek έναργής for "distinct," referring to its cleavage.
Dimorph of:
Typically found as dark-grey to black massive material; crystals usually thick tabular, but may also be prismatic.
May contain minor Sb (Springer, 1969). The most Sb-rich enargite was found to have the composition Cu3As0.8Sb0.2S4 (Pósfai & Buseck, 1998).
Chemically similar to tennantite which, however, has no cleavage.
May contain minor Sb (Springer, 1969). The most Sb-rich enargite was found to have the composition Cu3As0.8Sb0.2S4 (Pósfai & Buseck, 1998).
Chemically similar to tennantite which, however, has no cleavage.
Classification of Enargite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
2/C.14-10
2.KA.05
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
K : Sulfarsenates, Sulfantimonates
A : Sulfarsenates with (As,Sb)S4 tetrahedra
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
K : Sulfarsenates, Sulfantimonates
A : Sulfarsenates with (As,Sb)S4 tetrahedra
Dana 7th ed.:
3.2.1.1
3.2.1.1
3 : SULFOSALTS
2 : ø = 4
3 : SULFOSALTS
2 : ø = 4
6.3.1
6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
3 : Sulpharsenates and sulphantimonates
6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
3 : Sulpharsenates and sulphantimonates
Physical Properties of Enargite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Greyish-black to black, grey/rose-brown in reflected light.
Streak:
Black.
Hardness:
3 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {110}, imperfect on {100} and {010}, indistinct {001}.
Perfect on {110}, imperfect on {100} and {010}, indistinct {001}.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
4.4 - 4.5 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.40 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Enargite
Type:
Anisotropic
Anisotropism:
Strong dark violet red or olive green
Colour in reflected light:
Grey to light pink brown
Internal Reflections:
Deep red
Pleochroism:
Weak
Chemical Properties of Enargite
Formula:
Cu3AsS4
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Sb,Fe,Pb,Zn,Ag,Ge
Crystallography of Enargite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Pmn21
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.407(1) Å, b = 6.436(1) Å, c = 6.154(1) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.151 : 1 : 0.956
Unit Cell V:
293.37 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Crystals tabular on {001}, or prismatic. May be striated parallel to "c." Also found as massive material, may be granular.
Twinning:
Common on {230}, sometimes as star-shaped cyclic trillings. Note that the twin law is erroneously given as {320} in the literature; an explanation the error, which was recognised by Pete Richards, is given in the FMF link (mineral-forum.com) in the references section.
Crystallographic forms of Enargite
Crystal Atlas:
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3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by
www.smorf.nl.
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Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes
Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent
View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation
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Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes
Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent
View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.22Å | (40) |
3.21Å | (80) |
3.07Å | (90) |
2.84Å | (80) |
1.85Å | (60) |
1.73Å | (100) |
1.59Å | (50) |
1.26Å | (40) |
Type Occurrence of Enargite
Synonyms of Enargite
Other Language Names for Enargite
Varieties of Enargite
Argentian Enargite | A silver-bearing variety of enargite. |
Stannoenargite | Sn-bearing enargite. |
Common Associates
Baryte | BaSO4 |
Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
Chalcocite | Cu2S |
Covellite | CuS |
Galena | PbS |
Pyrite | FeS2 |
Quartz | SiO2 |
Sphalerite | ZnS |
Tennantite | Cu6(Cu4X2)As4S12S |
Tetrahedrite | Cu6(Cu4X2)Sb4S13 |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
218 photos of Enargite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
106 photos of Enargite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
24 photos of Enargite associated with Tennantite | Cu6(Cu4X2)As4S12S |
19 photos of Enargite associated with Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 |
18 photos of Enargite associated with Covellite | CuS |
18 photos of Enargite associated with Orpiment | As2S3 |
15 photos of Enargite associated with Baryte | BaSO4 |
14 photos of Enargite associated with Tetrahedrite | Cu6(Cu4X2)Sb4S13 |
14 photos of Enargite associated with Sphalerite | ZnS |
14 photos of Enargite associated with Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
2.KA.05 | Petrukite | (Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4 | Orth. |
2.KA.10 | Briartite | Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 | Tet. |
2.KA.10 | Famatinite | Cu3SbS4 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m |
2.KA.10 | Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m |
2.KA.10 | Permingeatite | Cu3SbSe4 | Tet. |
2.KA.10 | Barquillite | Cu2CdGeS4 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m |
2.KA.15 | Fangite | Tl3AsS4 | Orth. |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
6.3.2 | Luzonite | Cu3AsS4 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m |
6.3.3 | Famatinite | Cu3SbS4 | Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Occasionally found in large enough volumes to be mined as an ore of copper.
References for Enargite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Breithaupt (1850), Ann. Phys.: 80: 383.
Field (1859), American Journal of Science: 27: 52.
Sandberger (1874), Jb. Min.: 960.
Sandberger (1875). Jb. Min.: 382.
Semmons (1884), Mineralogical Magazine: 5: xxvi.
Semmons (1884), Mineralogical Magazine: 6: 49, 124.
Pauling and Weinbaum (1934).
Graton and Bowditch (1936), Economic Geology: 31: 696.
Harcourt (1937), American Mineralogist: 22: 517.
Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 389-392.
Springer, G. (1969): Compositional variations in enargite and luzonite. Mineralium Deposita, 4, 72-74.
Tanelli G. (1970) - Ricerche sui minerali del gruppo dell'enargite (enargite, stibioenargite, luzonite, famatinite, stibioluzonite). Periodico di mineralogia – Roma, pp. 561-583.
Adiwidjaja, G. and Löhn, J. (1970): Strukturverfeinerung von Enargit, Cu3AsS4. Acta Crystallogr., 26, 1878-1879 (in German with English abs.).
Gaines, Richard V., H. Catherine, W. Skinner, Eugene E. Foord, Brian Mason, Abraham Rosenzweig, Vandall T. King (1997, Dana's New Mineralogy : The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana: 155.
Mémoires du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières: 54: 99-124.
Pósfai, M. & Sundberg, M. (1998): Stacking disorder and polytypism in enargite and luzonite. American Mineralogist, 83, 365-372.
Pósfai, M. & Buseck, P. (1998): Relationships between microstructure and composition in enargite and luzonite. American Mineralogist, 83, 373–382. [http://www.minsocam.org/msa/ammin/toc/Articles_Free/1998/Posfai_p373-382_98.pdf]
Deyell, C.L. and Hedenquist, J.W. (2011): Trace element geochemistry of enargite in the Mankayan district, Philippines. Economic Geology 106, 1465-1478.
https://www.mineral-forum.com/message-board/viewtopic.php?p=63307#63307 [Recognition by Pete Richards of the wrong twin law {320} in the literature]
Internet Links for Enargite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1380.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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External Links:
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Localities for Enargite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
Antarctica | |
| Petersen et al. (2004) Hydrothermal precipitates associated with bimodal volcanism in the Central Bransfield Strait, Antarctica. Mineralium Deposita 39: 358-379, DOI 10.1007/s00126-004-0414-3 |
Argentina | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; FRANCHINI, Marta et al. Alterationand mineralization along the central section of the Agua Rica deposit(27º26'S-66º16'O), Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 391-408; Econ Geol (1976) 71:849-863 |
Recursos Minerales de la Republica Argentina, E. O. Zappettini Ed., Buenos Aires 1999 ISSN 0328-2325; Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372.; Hubert, P., Werner, H., & Dan, T. (2009). A contribution to the knowledge of the mineralization at Mina Capillitas, Catamarca. Revista de la Asociacion Geologica Argentina, 64(3), 514-524. | |
MARQUEZ-ZAVALIA, M.F.. The As-rich end-member of the jordanite-geocronite series of the Capillitas Mine, Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2006, vol.61, n.2, pp. 231-235. | |
PUTZ, Hubert; PAAR, Werner H and TOPA, Dan. A contributionto the knowledge of the mineralization at mina Capillitas, Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 514-524. | |
PUTZ, Hubert; PAAR, Werner H and TOPA, Dan. A contributionto the knowledge of the mineralization at mina Capillitas, Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 514-524.; Florencia Marquez-Zavalia, James R. Craig, and Todd N. Solberg (1999) Duranusite, product of realgar alteration, Mina Capillitas, Argentina. Can Mineral 37:1255-1259 | |
| MARQUEZ-ZAVALIA, M. F. and GALLISKI, M. A.. Chatkalita, nekrasovita y otros minerales del grupo de la estannita de veta María Eugenia, Cerro Atajo, Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2007, vol.62, n.2, pp. 289-298. |
| Sureda, R.J. (1978) Las vetas de plomo, plata y zinc del districto minero ‘‘El Guaico’’ en la provincia de Co´rdoba Repu´blica de Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geologica Argentina, 33, 299-324. |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
| Brotkorb (2002): las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
Brodtkorb, Milka K. de (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la República Argentina. Tomo I. (Asociación Mineralógica Argentina) | |
Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Topa, D., de Brodtkorb, M. K., & Sureda, R. J. (2005, January). Occurrence and paragenesis of tellurium in mineral deposits of Argentina. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1419-1422). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | |
de Brodtkorb, M. K.; Gay, H. D.; Sureda, R. J. (1993): Polymetallic selenide-sulfide minerals of the Los Llantenes mining district, La Rioja, Argentina. Maurice, Yvon T. (Ed.), Proc. 8th Quadrenn. IAGOD Symp., 119-125. | |
| DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372. |
| Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina |
| ROBL, Klaus; BRODTKORB, Milka K.de and AMETRANO, Silvia. The Miocene epithermal mineralization of the Quevar Stratovolcan Complex, Salta. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 525-539 |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372.; Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Topa, D., de Brodtkorb, M. K., & Sureda, R. J. (2005, January). Occurrence and paragenesis of tellurium in mineral deposits of Argentina. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1419-1422). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| William R. Gilmour, P, Thomas H. Carpenter (2017) Technical Report on the Huachi Property San Juan Province, Argentina |
| Sillitoe, R. H., Devine, F. A., Sanguinetti, M. I., & Friedman, R. M. (2019). Geology of the Josemaría Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposit, Argentina: Formation, Exhumation, and Burial in Two Million Years. Economic Geology, 114(3), 407-426. |
| Gilmour, W. R., T. H. Carpenter (2017) Technical Report on the Huachi Property, San Juan Province, Argentina. |
| Nilda E. Urbina & P. Sruoga (2008) Diente Verde and Mario, Cañada Honda, San Luis, Argentina: porphyry-type deposits in the South Pampean flat-slab region of the Central Andes. 7th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG 2008, Nice), Extended Abstracts: 558-561 |
| Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina |
FERNANDEZ, Raúl R. et al. Gold and silver deposits related to Jurassic Patagonian volcanism: review and perspectives for exploration. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2008, vol.63, n.4, pp. 665-681.; PENALVA, G. A et al. Intrusive bodies associated with the polymetallic mineralization of the Cerro León deposit, area of Cerro Tranquilo anticline, Santa Cruz: Geophysical evidence. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2008, vol.63, n.1, pp. 14-23. | |
Jovic S.M. , Guido, D.M., Melgarejo, J.C., Páez, G.N., Ruiz, R. & Schalamuk, I.B. (2011): The Indium-bearing minerals of the Pingüino polymetallic vein system, Deseado Massif, Patagonia, Argentina. Canadian Mineralogist. 49, 931-946 | |
Armenia | |
| Khachaturyan, E. A.; Paronikyan, V. O. (1963): Hypogene covellite in ores of the Tandzut pyritic deposit. Zap. Armyansk. Otd. Vses. Mineralog. Obshchestva, No. 2, 18-21. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Mederer, J., Moritz, R., Zohrabyan, S., Vardanyan, A., Melkonyan, R., & Ulianov, A. (2014). Base and precious metal mineralization in Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus: A review of geology and metallogeny and new data from the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana districts. Ore Geology Reviews, 58, 185-207. |
| Khachaturian, E. A. (1958): The mineral composition of ores of Kafan copper deposits. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Armyan. S.S.R., Ser. Geol i Geograf. Nauk 11 (No. 6), 25-38. |
Mederer, J., Moritz, R., Zohrabyan, S., Vardanyan, A., Melkonyan, R., & Ulianov, A. (2014). Base and precious metal mineralization in Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus: A review of geology and metallogeny and new data from the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana districts. Ore Geology Reviews, 58, 185-207. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Kukulyan, M. A. (1988): Mineral composition of the Mardzhan ore deposit (Armenian SSR). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi SSR, Nauki o Zemle 41(3), 22-32 (in Russian). |
Australia | |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Brown, R.E., Stroud, W.J. (1997) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Inverell 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-5. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 576 pages. Markham, N.L., Lawrence, L.J. (1965) Mawsonite, a new copper-iron-tin sulphide from Mt. Lyell, Tasmania and Tingha, New South Wales. American Mineralogist 50: 900-908. |
| JR Chapman - Geological Survey of NSW and CRC LEME Report, 2003 Peak Hill Au deposit, Peak Hill, NSW. |
| L.B. Gilligan and J.G. Byrnes Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000; David, V. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 428-444.; A.N. Lorrigan (2005) Eulara Zn-Pb-Ag Deposit, Cobar District NSW Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Environments and Mineral exploration; Loidl, Gernot C. (2012) The Elura Orebody: a multidisciplinary study investigating geochemical mineralogical & geometallurgical ore characteristics. PhD thesis Adelaide University; Leverett, P., McKinnon, A. R., & Williams, P. A. (2005). Supergene geochemistry of the Endeavor ore body, Cobar, NSW, and relationships to other deposits in the Cobar basin. Regolith 2005–Ten Years of CRC LEME, 191-194. |
| Haddock, D. (1974) Diamond Drilling Programme IV. TC8 Prospect, E.L. 357 "Eldorado", Warramunga Goldfield, N.T. Aquitaine Australia Minerals Pty. Ltd. |
| Evolution Mining website; Sahlström, F., Arribas, A., Dirks, P., Corral, I., & Chang, Z. (2017). Mineralogical Distribution of Germanium, Gallium and Indium at the Mt Carlton High-Sulfidation Epithermal Deposit, NE Australia, and Comparison with Similar Deposits Worldwide. Minerals, 7(11), 213. |
| Richardson, S.M. and Day, A.D. (1997) Geology of the Esperanza copper deposit. Proceedings of the 3rd International Mining Geology Conference, Launceston. pg. 51-56; Vera Munro-Smith (2006) Cobalt Mineralisation in Selected Australian Deposits. PhD thesis, University of Western Sydney. |
| http://leme.anu.edu.au/Pubs/Advancesinregolith/Tan.pdf. |
| Ehrig, K., McPhie, J., Kamenetsky, V. (2012) Geology and mineralogical zonation of the Olympic Dam iron oxide Cu-U-Au-Ag deposit, South Australia. Economic Geology Special Publication 16, pg. 237-267. |
| Ralph Bottrill et al in prep.; Bottrill, R. S. (2000). A Mineralogical Field Guide for the Western Tasmania Minerals and Museums Tour. |
R Bottrill, unpub. data | |
American Mineralogist 1965: 50: 900-908. | |
Bottrill RS & Baker, WE (in prep) Catalogue of Minerals of Tasmania. Mineral Resources Tasmania | |
AGSO Research Newsletter May 2000 | |
| Brathwaite, R. L. (1969). The geology of the Rosebery ore deposit (Doctoral dissertation, University of Tasmania).; Zaw, K., Large, R. R., & Huston, D. L. (1997). Petrologic and geochemical significance of a Devonian replacement zone in the Cambrian Rosebery massive sulfide deposit, western Tasmania. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35(5), 1325-1349. |
| Econ Geol (1994) 89:566-583 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, pp 232, 1948 |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 258, 1948 | |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, pp 233, 1948 | |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, pp 232, 1948 | |
Hollis, S. P., Mole, D. R., Gillespie, P., Barnes, S. J., Tessalina, S., Cas, R. A. F., ... & Yeats, C. J. (2017). 2.7 Ga plume associated VHMS mineralization in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Yilgarn Craton: Insights from the low temperature and shallow water, Ag-Zn-(Au) Nimbus deposit. Precambrian Research, 291, 119-142. | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 278, 1948 |
Austria | |
| Kharbish, S., Götzinger, M. & Beran, A. (2007): Contribution to the chemical composition and homogeneity of some Austrian fahlores. Mitt. Österreich. Mineral. Ges. 153, 60. (Abs.) |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Huber, S. und Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp.; Tufar, W. (1982): A new type of sulphosalt mineralization in the Myrthengraben gypsum deposit, Semmering, Lower Austria. Pp. 131-140 in: Amstutz, G. C. et al. (Eds.): Ore Genesis - the State of the Art, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York. |
| Kolitsch, U. & Kutil, B. (2012): 1758) Enargit von Zwieselbad, Annaberg bei Abtenau, Salzburg. Pp. 161 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2012): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXI. Carinthia II, 202./122., 123-180. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Schachinger, T., Kolitsch, U., Bernhard, F. & Bojar, H.-P. (2014): Erzmineralisationen und ihre Verwitterungsprodukte aus dem weiteren Bereich der Steirischen und Lungauer Kalkspitze. Der Steirische Mineralog 28, 8-21. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| Meixner, H. (1978): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XXVIII. Carinthia II, 168/88, 81-103. |
| Kharbish, S., Götzinger, M. & Beran, A. (2007): Contribution to the chemical composition and homogeneity of some Austrian fahlores. Mitt. Österreich. Mineral. Ges. 153, 60. (Abs.) |
| Schachinger, T., Kolitsch, U., Bernhard, F. & Bojar, H.-P. (2014): Erzmineralisationen und ihre Verwitterungsprodukte aus dem weiteren Bereich der Steirischen und Lungauer Kalkspitze. Der Steirische Mineralog 28, 8-21. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| C.Auer (2014) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| Niedermayr, G. et al. (1997); Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2008): 1532) Monazit-(Ce) und Rutil sowie ein neuerlicher Fund von Enargit von der Wieseggrinne am Leutachkopf im Untersulzbachtal. . P. 239 in Niedermayr et al. (2008): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVII. Carinthia II, 198./118., 223-274. |
| Bergbau in Westkärnten |
| Postl, W. (1990, 1991); Exel, R. (1993) |
| Taucher, J. (1995) |
| Schachinger, T., Kolitsch, U., Bernhard, F. & Bojar, H.-P. (2014): Erzmineralisationen und ihre Verwitterungsprodukte aus dem weiteren Bereich der Steirischen und Lungauer Kalkspitze. Der Steirische Mineralog 28, 8-21. |
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Bulgaria | |
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Canada | |
| Goble R J (1973) The Canadian Mineralogist 12, 95-103 |
Goble R J (1973) The Canadian Mineralogist 12, 95-103 | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
| R. O. Meyer collection, composition confirmed by EDS/WDS analysis and morphological consistency |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155 |
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Chile | |
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V. Sapienza | |
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| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
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| http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn609#browse (accessed 01/19/2018) |
| http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn609#browse (accessed 01/19/2018) |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
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China | |
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Tianjun Gao and Rensheng Huang (1998): Volcanology and Mineral Resources 19(4), 283-294 | |
Tianjun Gao and Rensheng Huang (1998): Volcanology and Mineral Resources 19(4), 283-294 | |
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| Jinyan Yao (1994): Geology and Prospecting 30(4), 5-11; Dianfen Chen, Jianguo Na, Youheng Xiong, Tongde Zhong, and Xueming Li (1998): Acta Geologica Sinica 72(3), 249-259 |
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| Jinyan Yao (1994): Geology and Prospecting 30(4), 5-11 |
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| Shaoguan Meiziwo Mining Industry Co., Ltd. |
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| Chengde Kang (1990): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 5(2), 55-65 |
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Colombia | |
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Cuba | |
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Czech Republic | |
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Denmark | |
| Pedersen, F. D. (1980) Remobilization of the massive sulfide ore of the Black Angel Mine, central West Greenland. Econonomic Geology, 75:1022-1041 |
| Petersen, O.V. and Secher, K. (1993): The minerals of Greenland. Mineralogical Record 24 (2): 1-65 (p.36) |
Dominican Republic | |
| Econ Geology (1993)88:55-71; Nelson, C.E. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 511-525.; Kettler, R. M., Rye, R. O., Kesler, S. E., Meyers, P. A., Polanco, J., & Russell, N. (1992). Gold deposition by sulfidation of ferrous Fe in the lacustrine sediments of the Pueblo Viejo district (Dominican Republic): The effect of Fe–C–S diagenesis on later hydrothermal mineralization in a Maar-Diatreme complex. Chemical geology, 99(1), 29-50.; Muntean, J. L., Kesler, S. E., Russell, N., & Polanco, J. (1990). Evolution of the Monte Negro acid-sulfate Au-Ag deposit, Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic; important factors in grade development. Economic Geology, 85(8), 1738-1758. |
DR Congo | |
| Deliens, M. (1996) Overzicht van de mineralogie van de koper-, kobalt- en uraniumvoorkomens in Zuid-Shaba (Zaïre). Pages 35-49 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch). |
Ecuador | |
| www.mineralmundi.com |
| www.mineralmundi.com |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Eritrea | |
| Barrie, C. T. et al. (2007): The Bisha Volcanic-Associated Massive Sulfide Deposit, Western Nakfa Terrane, Eritrea. Economic Geology 102, 717-38. |
Europe | |
| Lapis 17(2), 31-35 (1992) |
Fiji | |
| Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386. |
| Naden, Jon; Henney, P.J.. 1995 Characterisation of gold from Fiji. Nottingham, UK, British Geological Survey, 58pp. (WC/95/041) (Unpublished) |
| Naden, Jon; Henney, P.J.. 1995 Characterisation of gold from Fiji. Nottingham, UK, British Geological Survey, 58pp. (WC/95/041) (Unpublished); Scherbarth, N. L., & Spry, P. G. (2006). Mineralogical, petrological, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion characteristics of the Tuvatu gold-silver telluride deposit, Fiji: Comparisons with the Emperor deposit. Economic Geology, 101(1), 135-158. |
France | |
| P.G. Pélisson (pelisson@inist.fr) : Unpublished data |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 | |
| P Le Roch collection |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 | |
| |
| Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| Inventaire minéralogique de la France-29-Finistère, B.R.G.M. (1973) |
Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 83. | |
| R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris. |
| Pillard F., Chauris L., Laforêt C. (1985), Inventaire minéralogique de la France, Ed. BRGM, n°13, pp: 82-87 |
| Le Règne Minéral, (Hors Série 7), 42-58 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 120 |
| Briggs, R. M., Kobe, H. W., & Black, P. M. (1977). High-pressure metamorphism of stratiform sulphide deposits from the Diahot region, New Caledonia. Mineralium Deposita, 12(3), 263-279. |
| [MinRec 1982, 5, p.261-268] |
| Harlaux, M., Marignac, C., Cuney, M., & Mercadier, J. (2015, August). The Puy-les-Vignes breccia pipe (Massif Central, France): a unique occurrence of polymetallic W-Nb±Ta-HREE-Bi-Cu-As±Au-Ag mineralization in the Variscan belt. In 13th Biennial SGA Meeting (Vol. 2, pp. 749-752). |
| - Favreau G., Eytier J-R., Eytier C. (2010), Les minéraux de la mine de Falgayrolles (Aveyron), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°109 |
| inventoire mineralogique de la france n.10, p.125 |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Feraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 4, Alpes Maritimes", BRGM, 1974 |
| Pierrot, R., Picot, P., Feraud, J., and Vernet, J. (1974) Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 4: Alpes Maritimes. BRGM.; Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Pierrot, R., Picot, P., Feraud, J., and Vernet, J. (1974) Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 4: Alpes Maritimes. BRGM.; Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Pierrot, R., Picot, P., and Poulain, P.A. (1972) Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 5, Hautes-Alpes. BRGM.; Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| \"Mines et Mineraux de la Provence Cristalline\" - G.Mari |
| http://www.mine-capgaronne.fr/site/Mineraux/ListeMineraux.html |
Georgia | |
| Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005 |
Germany | |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Staude, S., Dorn, A., Pfaff, K., & Markl, G. (2010). Assemblages of Ag–Bi sulfosalts and conditions of their formation: the type locality of schapbachite (Ag0. 4Pb0. 2Bi0. 4S) and neighboring mines in the Schwarzwald ore district, southern Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(3), 441-466. |
| Nickel, E., and Fettel, M. (1985): Odenwald. Sammlung geologischer Führer Vol. 65, 2nd ed., Bornträger (Berlin, Stuttgart), 231 pp. |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 | |
| Lapis 8(4), 33 (1983) |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| Schmitt, R. T. (1993): "Sulfide und Arsenide aus den Gruben Segen Gottes bei Huckelheim und Hilfe Gottes bei Großkahl im Spessart", Der Aufschluss 44, 111-122. (in German) |
| Kopp, J. C., Spieth, V., & Bernhardt, H. J. (2012). Precious metals and selenides mineralisation in the copper-silver deposit Spremberg-Graustein, Niederlausitz, SE-Germany [Edelmetall-und Selenerze in der Kupfer-Silber-Lagerstätte Spremberg-Graustein, Niederlausitz, SE-Deutschland]. Zeitschrift der deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, 163(4), 361-384. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Lapis, 12 (10), 23-32+58. |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
Bender, D. and Krimmelbein, W. (1994) Aktuelle Übersicht: Mineralien der Zinkhütte Genna/Sauerland. Stand Juni 1994. Mineralien-Welt, 4/94, 10. | |
| Weiss: Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| Schnorrer, G. (2000): Mineralogische Notizen VII. Der Aufschluss, 51, 281-293.; Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Lapis 2001(6), 13-40 |
| Lapis, 9 (5), 36-39. |
Lapis, 9 (5), 36-39. | |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2006): Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II). Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 22-27. |
Greece | |
| Voudouris, P., Melfos, V, Spry, P.G., Bonsall, T.A., Tarkian, M. & Solomon, Ch. (2008): Carbonate-replacement Pb-Zn-Ag+/-Au mineralization in the Kamariza area, Lavrion, Greece: Mineralogy and thermochemical conditions of formation. Mineralogy & Petrology 94, 85-106. |
Voudouris, P. & Economou-Eliopoulus, M. (2003): Mineralogy and chemistry of Cu-rich ores from the Kamariza carbonate-hosted deposit (Lavrion), Greece. In: Eliopoulos et al. (Eds.): Mineral Exploration and Sustainable Development. Millpress, Rotterdam, 1039-1042. ; Voudouris, P. (2005). Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 1089-1092). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | |
Voudouris, P., Tsolakos, A., Papanikitas, A. & Solomos, C. (2004): Nicht nur Mikromounts: Neufunde aus Lavrion 2003. Lapis, 29 (4), 13-15; 50. ; Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Spry, P., Scheffer, C., ... & Zaimis, S. (2018). The Gersdorffite-Bismuthinite-Native Gold Association and the Skarn-Porphyry Mineralization in the Kamariza Mining District, Lavrion, Greece. Minerals, 8(11), 531. | |
| Rieck, B. & Wendel, W. (1999): Plaka – Sounion Top aktuell: Die Funde vom Frühjahr 1999. Lapis 24 (7-8), 77-78. |
Branko Rieck collection | |
SKARPELIS, N. (2007): The Lavrion deposit (SE Attica, Greece): geology, mineralogy and minor elements chemistry. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 183, 227-249.; Skarpelis, N. (2007). The Lavrion deposit (SE Attica, Greece): geology, mineralogy and minor elements chemistry. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 183(3), 227-249. | |
| No reference listed |
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| Voudouris, P. (2006): A comparative mineralogical study of Te-rich magmatic-hydrothermal systems in northeastern Greece. Mineral. Petrol., 87, 241–275.; Repstock, A., Voudouris, P., & Kolitsch, U. (2015). New occurrences of watanabeite, colusite,“arsenosulvanite” and “Cu-excess” tetrahedrite-tennantite at the Pefka high-sulfidation epithermal deposit, northeastern Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 192(2), 135-149. |
Panagiotis Christos Voudouris, Vasilios Melfos, Paul G. Spry, Robert Moritz, Constantinos Papavassiliou und George Falalakis (2011): Mineralogy and geochemical environment of formation of the Perama Hill high-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag-Te-Se deposit, Petrota Graben, NE Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 103, 79-100.; Marchev, P., Kaiser-Rohrmeier, M., Heinrich, C., Ovtcharova, M., von Quadt, A., & Raicheva, R. (2005). 2: Hydrothermal ore deposits related to post-orogenic extensional magmatism and core complex formation: The Rhodope Massif of Bulgaria and Greece. Ore Geology Reviews, 27(1), 53-89.; Voudouris, P., Papavassiliou, C., Alfieris, D., & Falalakis, G. (2007). Gold-silver tellurides and bismuth sulfosalts in the high-intermediate sulfidation Perama Hill deposit, western Thrace (NE Greece). Geol Survey Finland Guide, 53, 77-84. | |
Marchev, P., Kaiser-Rohrmeier, M., Heinrich, C., Ovtcharova, M., von Quadt, A., & Raicheva, R. (2005). 2: Hydrothermal ore deposits related to post-orogenic extensional magmatism and core complex formation: The Rhodope Massif of Bulgaria and Greece. Ore Geology Reviews, 27(1), 53-89.; Alteration, mineralisation, and geochemistry of the Viper (Sappes) epithermal Au–Ag–Cu–(Sb–Te–Se) orebody, Thrace, NE Greece. in Abdurrahman, A., J. C. Ø. Andersen, and B. J. Williamson. "Meeting of the Geological Society’s Mineral Deposits Studies Group was held on the 2nd–4th January 2013 at the University of Leicester, UK." Applied Earth Science (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) 121.4 (2012): 195. | |
Michael, C. (2004). Epithermal systems and gold mineralization in western Thrace (North Greece). Bull Geol Soc Greece, 36, 416-423.; Κίλιας, Σ. Π., Naden, J., Πακτσεβανόγλου, Μ., Γιαμπούρας, Μ., Σταυροπούλου, Α., Απειράνθητη, Δ., ... & Χρηστίδης, Χ. (2013). Multistage alteration, mineralization and ore-forming fluid properties at the viper (Sappes) Au-Cu-Ag-Te orebody, W. Thrace, Greece. Δελτίον της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 47(4), 1635-1644. | |
| Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Mavrogonatos, C., Voudouris, P., Spry , P.G., Melfos, V., Klemme, S., Berndt, J., Baker, T., Moritz, R., Bissig, T., Monecke, T. & Zaccarini, F. (2018): Mineralogical study of the advanced argillic alteration zone at the Konos Hill Mo–Cu–Re–Au porphyry prospect, NE Greece. Minerals 8, 479. | |
Ortelli, M., Moritz, R., Voudouris, P., & Spangenberg, J. (2009). Tertiary porphyry and epithermal association of the Sapes-Kassiteres district, Eastern Rhodopes, Greece. Smart Science for Exploration and Mining, 536-538. | |
Voudouris, P.; Tarkian, M.; Arikas, K. (2006): Mineralogy of telluride-bearing epithermal ores in the Kassiteres-Sappes area, western Thrace, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 87, 31-52.; Michael, C. (2004). Epithermal systems and gold mineralization in western Thrace (North Greece). Bull Geol Soc Greece, 36, 416-423. | |
| A. P. Fornadel, P. Ch. Voudouris, P. G. Spry, V. Melfos (2012): Mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion studies of spatially related porphyry Cu and epithermal Au-Te mineralization, Fakos Peninsula, Limnos Island, Greece. Mineral. Petrol. 105, 85-111. |
| http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf |
| Robert Marschik, Tobias Bauer, Ana-Sophie Hensler, Nikos Skarpelis and Stefan Hölzl (2010): Isotope Geochemistry of the Pb-Zn-Ba(-Ag-Au) Mineralization at Triades-Galana, Milos Island, Greece. Resource Geology 60, 335–347. |
Robert Marschik, Tobias Bauer, Ana-Sophie Hensler, Nikos Skarpelis and Stefan Hölzl (2010): Isotope Geochemistry of the Pb-Zn-Ba(-Ag-Au) Mineralization at Triades-Galana, Milos Island, Greece. Resource Geology 60, 335–347.; Papavasiliou, K., Voudouris, P., Kanellopoulos, C., Alfieris, D., & Xydous, S. (2016) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Triades-Galana Pb-Zn-Ag-Au Intermediate-High Sulfidation Epithermal Deposit, Milos Island, Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, vol. L, Proceedings of the 14th Intern. Congress, Thessaloniki, May 2016 | |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya |
| Society of Economic Geologists Student Chapter University of Miskolc (2018) Short course – Industrial minerals in the NE part of Hungary. Telkibánya November 5–8. 2018. |
Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 | |
| Szakáll, Á., Fölvári, M., Papp, G., Kovács-Pálffy, P., Kovács, A. (1996) Secondary sulphate minerals from Hungary. ACTA Mineralogica-Petrographica, Tomus XXXVIII, Supplementum, Szeged, Hungary, 7-63 |
| GEODA 2004 |
| Szakáll: Minerals of Szár Hill, 2004 |
| Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63.; Földessy, J., Hartai, É., & Kupi, L. (2008). NEW DATA ABOUT THE LAHÓCA HIGH SULFIDA-TION MINERALIZATION. Recsk and Lahóca, Geology of the Paleogene Ore Complex, Proceedings of the University of Miskolc, Series A, Mining, 73, 129-143.; Takács, Á., & Molnár, F. Enargite from the Lahóca high-sulphidation epithermal gold deposit at Recsk, Hungary: joint application of infrared microscopy–microthermometry and orientation imaging microscopy.; Takács, Á., Molnár, F., Turi, J., Mogessie, A. & Menzies, J. C. (2017): Ore mineralogy and fluid inclusion constraints on the temporal and spatial evolution of a high-sulfidation epithermal Cu-Au-Ag deposit in the Recsk Ore Complex, Hungary. Economic Geology 112, 1461-1481. |
FOLDESSY, J., SZEBENYI, G., & SERESNE-HARTAI, E. THE DISTRIBUTION OF GOLD IN THE RECSK ORE COMPLEX, HUNGARY. | |
Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995; Szakáll, S., Fehér, B., Bigi, S., & Mádai, F. (2011). Klajite from Recsk (Hungary), the first Mn-Cu arsenate mineral. European Journal of Mineralogy, 23(5), 829-835. | |
India | |
| Mukherjee, A. D., Sen, R., & Mondal, A. (1998). Freibergite from polymetallic sulphide deposits of the Delhi-Aravalli belt, Rajasthan. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 52(5), 543-547. |
| Mukherjee, A. D., Sen, R., & Mondal, A. (1998). Freibergite from polymetallic sulphide deposits of the Delhi-Aravalli belt, Rajasthan. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 52(5), 543-547. |
Indonesia | |
| Tumpangpitu porphyry-high sulphidation epithermal deposit, Tujuh Bukit project, Indonesia – geology, alteration and mineralisation in Abdurrahman, A., J. C. Ø. Andersen, and B. J. Williamson. "Meeting of the Geological Society’s Mineral Deposits Studies Group was held on the 2nd–4th January 2013 at the University of Leicester, UK." Applied Earth Science (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) 121.4 (2012): 180. |
| Yuningsih, E. T., Matsueda, H., & Rosana, M. F. (2014). Epithermal Gold-Silver Deposits in Western Java, Indonesia: Gold-Silver Selenide-Telluride Mineralization. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 1(2), 71-81. |
| http://www.pdac.ca/pdac/pub/papers/2002/M-25.pdf |
| Mineralium Deposita (2005) 40: 76–99 |
| Adi, M. (2013). The Mineralization Characteristics of copper and gold at Sungai Mak Deposit in Gorontalo, Northern Sulawesi, Indonesia. 1st International Conference Geoscience for Energy, Mineral Resources, and Environment applieds 2014 |
Perelló, J. (1994). Geology, porphyry Cu-Au, and epithermal Cu-Au-Ag mineralization of the Tombulilato district, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 50(1), 221-256. | |
| Nur, I., Idrus, A., Pramumijoyo, S., Harijoko, A., Watanabe, K., Imai, A., ... & Irfan, U. R. (2012). Elemental Mass Balance of the Hydrothermal Alteration Associated with the Baturappe Epithermal Silver-Base Metal Prospect, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. |
| doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben |
| Božidar Zalokar, Ivan Jurković (1990): THE COPPER DEPOSIT OF BATU MARUPA IN CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA. Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni Zbornik 1990 (2), 29-33. |
Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben | |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:468-484; Kieft, C. & Oen, I. S. (1973): Ore minerals in the telluride-bearing gold-silver ores of Salida, Indonesia, with special reference to the distribution of selenium. Mineralium Deposita 8, 312-320. |
| Saing, S., Takahashi, R., & Imai, A. (2016). Fluid Inclusion and Stable Isotope Study at the Southeastern Martabe Deposit: Purnama, Barani and Horas Ore Bodies, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Resource Geology, 66(2), 127-148.; Sweetapple, M., & Gonzalez-Alvarez, I. (2014) Ore-bearing characteristics at the Purnama high sulfidation deposit, Martabe, North Sumatra, Indonesia. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 94 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Pollard, P. J., & Taylor, R. G. (2002). Paragenesis of the Grasberg Cu–Au deposit, Irian Jaya, Indonesia: results from logging section 13. Mineralium Deposita, 37(1), 117-136. | |
New, B. T. (2006). Controls of copper and gold distribution in the Kucing Liar deposit, Ertsberg mining district, West Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University). | |
Iran | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2009): Sediment-hosted zinc-lead deposits of the world - database and grade and tonnage models. USGS Open-File Report 2009-1252 |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Mehrabi, B., Siani, M. G., Goldfarb, R., Azizi, H., Ganerod, M., & Marsh, E. E. (2016). Mineral assemblages, fluid evolution, and genesis of polymetallic epithermal veins, Glojeh district, NW Iran. Ore Geology Reviews, 78, 41-57. |
Ireland | |
| R. W. Schultz (1966) Econ. Geol. 61, 1443-59.; R. W. Schultz (1968) Unpub. Ph.D. thesis, University of Dublin.; C. J. Morrissey (1970) Unpub. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.; C. J. Morrissey et al. (1971) Trans. Inst. Mining Metall., sect. B, 80, 174-85.; C. Gibson (1979) Unpub. Ph.D. thesis, University of Wales.; de Haller, series of articles in Bull. Soc. Genevoise de Minéralogie in the 1980s.; Ryback, G., Nawaz, R. and Farley, E. (1988) Seventh Supplementary List of British Isles Minerals (Irish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 52, n° 365, pp. 267-274.; Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR.; Morrissey, C. J. (1970) The Mineralogy, Structure and Origin of the Lead-zinc-copper Residual Orebody at Tynagh, County Gamay, Ireland (Doctoral dissertation, Imperial College of Science and Technology London). |
| Moreton, S., Lawson, J. & Lawson, R. (2009) Abbeytown Mine and Quarry, Ballysadare, Co. Sligo. U.K. Journal of Mines & Minerals, No. 30, p.34-42. |
| Ixer, R.A. 2004. Catalogue of Petrographic Descriptions for Rock and Ore Samples, Ross Island Mine. In: O'Brien, W. ed. Ross Island - Mining, Metal and Society in Early Ireland. Bronze Age Studies 6, Department of Archaeology, National University of Ireland, Galway, 768pp. |
Italy | |
| Paolo Castello: Lo Ialofane e gli altri minerali del giacimento piombo-baritico del Trou des Romains, (Courmayeur, Valle d'Aosta) - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, Vol. 8, Fasc. 1, 1977 |
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New Zealand | |
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Nigeria | |
| Akande, S. O., & Mücke, A. (1993). Coexisting copper sulphides and sulphosalts in the Abakaliki Pb-Zn deposit, lower Benue Trough (Nigeria) and their genetic significance. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 183-192. |
North Macedonia | |
| Serafimovski, T., Tasev, G., Stefanova, V. (2015): Mineral assemblages group of major and associated mineral phases in the Kadiica porphyry copper deposit, eastern Macedonia. Geologica Macedonica 25, 183-196. |
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| Serafimovski, Todor and Tasev, Goran (2003) The Plavica epithermal polymetallic system: mineralogical and geochemical data. Mineral Exploration and Sustainable Development, Eliopoulos et al. (eds), 1 (1). pp. 523-526.; Serafimovski, T., Zlatkov, G., Tasev, G., Stefanova, V. (2016): Cu-Au minerals and transformed mineral phases in the oxidation zone of the Plavica ore deposit, eastern Macedonia. Geologica Macedonica 26, 5-21.; Serafimovski, T., Zlatkov, G., & Tasev, G. (2015). Calculation of variation and ore-bearing coefficients in the Plavica epithermal polymetallic deposit, Eastern Macedonia. 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2015, 3, 119-127.; Serafimovski, T., Volkov, A. V., Serafimovski, D., Tasev, G., Ivanovski, I., & Murashov, K. Y. (2017). Plavica epithermal Au–Ag–Cu deposit in eastern Macedonia: Geology and 3D model of valuable component distribution in ore. Geology of Ore Deposits, 59(4), 296-304. |
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Norway | |
| Krause, H. (1965): Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway, no. 33. Idaite, Cu5FeS6, from Konnerud near Drammen. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 45, 417-421 |
| - Pedersen, S.A.S.(1979): Structures and Ore Genesis of the Grimsdalen Sulphide Deposits, Southern Trondheim Region, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 351: 77-98 + map |
| Larsen, K.E. (2016): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2015-2016. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2016: 127-135: Kvamsdal, L.O. (2016) Enargite Cu3AsS4, første funn av store krystaller i Norge. Stein 43(4): 10-11 |
| Lars O. Kvamsdal (SEM/EDS, PXRD); Larsen, K. E. (2018): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2017 - 2018. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 105-114 |
Oman | |
| Hannington, M. D., Galley, A. G., Herzig, P. M., & Petersen, S. (1998). 28. COMPARISON OF THE TAG MOUND AND STOCKWORK COMPLEX WITH CYPRUS-TYPE MASSIVE SULFIDE DEPOSITS1. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Scientific Results (Vol. 158, p. 389). The Program. |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Tuomo Törmänen (2005) Ore Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Formation of the Sediment-hosted Sea Floor Massive Sulfide Deposits at Escanaba Trough, NE Pacific, with Emphasis on the Transport and Deposition of Gold. Thesis University of Oulu |
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Pakistan | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Malkani, M. S. (2011). Stratigraphy, Mineral Potential, Geological History and Paleobiogeography of Balochistan Province, Pakistan. Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series), 43(2), 269-290. |
Panama | |
| I. Corral, E. Cardellach, A. Canals, M. Corbella, T. Martín-Crespo and E. Vindel (2010): Environment of Ore Deposition in the Cerro Quema Gold-Copper Deposit (Azuero Peninsula, Panama). Macla 13, 69-70; Corral, I., Griera, A., Gras, D. M. G., Corbella, M., i Sabaté, À. C., Piineda-Falconett, M., & i López, E. C. (2011). Geology of the Cerro Quema Au-Cu deposit (Azuero Peninsula, Panama). Geologica acta: an international earth science journal, 9(3), 481-498.; Corral, I., Cardellach, E., Corbella, M., Canals, À., Gómez-Gras, D., Griera, A., & Cosca, M. A. (2016). Cerro Quema (Azuero Peninsula, Panama): Geology, Alteration, Mineralization, and Geochronology of a Volcanic Dome-Hosted High-Sulfidation Au-Cu Deposit. Economic Geology, 111(2), 287-310. |
Papua New Guinea | |
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| ESPI, Joseph O., SPRY, Paul G., HAYASHI, Ken-ichiro, KOMURO, Kosei, and MURAKAMI, HiroyasuTHE BILIMOIA AU-BI-W-TE DEPOSIT, KAINANTU, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: GEOLOGY, MINERALOGY, AND CONDITIONS OF FORMATION 2006, Geological Society of America, Philadelphia Annual Meeting (22–25 October 2006) ; Espi, J. O., Hayashi, K. I., Komuro, K., Kajiwara, Y., & Murakami, H. (2005). The Bilimoia gold deposit, Kainantu, Papua New Guinea: A fault-controlled, lode-type, synorogenic tellurium-rich quartz-gold vein system. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 941-944). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.; Espi, J. O., Hayashi, K. I., Komuro, K., Murakami, H., & Kajiwara, Y. (2007). Geology, Wall‐rock Alteration and Vein Paragenesis of the Bilimoia Gold Deposit, Kainantu Metallogenic Region, Papua New Guinea. Resource geology, 57(3), 249-268. |
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| Rinne, M. L., Cooke, D. R., Harris, A. C., Finn, D. J., Allen, C. M., Heizler, M. T., & Creaser, R. A. (2018). Geology and geochronology of the Golpu porphyry and Wafi epithermal deposit, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Economic Geology, 113(1), 271-294. |
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| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 |
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Peru | |
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| Mineralogical Record 28, No. 4 (1997); collections of Rock Currier, Jack Crowley, Jaroslav Hyrsl and Alfredo Petrov. |
Bancroft (1984) Gem & Mineral Treasures | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
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| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
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| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Crowley, Jack A., Currier, Rock H., & Szenics, Terry (1997) Mines and Minerals of Peru. Mineralogical Record, Vol.28, No.4. 98p. |
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[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Hyrsl & Rosales (2003) Mineralogical Record, 34, 241-254.; Hyrsl & Rosales (2003) Mineralogical Record, 34, 241-254. | |
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| Dana 7:I:370.; Lewis Jr, R. W. (1964). The geology, mineralogy and paragenesis of the Castrovirreyna lead-zinc-silver deposits, Peru (OFR No. 64-103). US Geological Survey,. |
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| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Acta Crystallographica,B26,1878(1970) |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Min.Rec. 28, #4 (1997); Hyrsl & Rosales (2003) Mineralogical Record, 34, 241-254. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Pichardo, E., Fontboté, L., Mena, T., Chirinos, O., & Halter, W. (2019) El yacimiento de Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag tipo VMS María Teresa, Perú: geología y exploración. Conference: ProExplo2019, At Lima, Volume: Extended abstracts, |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
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| Hulse, D.E. et al (2015) |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
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Michael W. Kieron collection, ex Harvard Mineralogical Museum | |
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| Min.Rec. 28, no.4 (1997) |
| 7th Biennial, SGA, Athens, 2003 ; Baumgartner, R. et al. (2008): Economic Geology 103, 493-537 |
| Min.Rec., 28, no.4 (1997); Mineralium Deposita September 2003, Volume 38, Issue 6, pp 683-694 ; Economic Geology November 2009 vol. 104 no. 7 905-944 |
| Carlson, S. R. and Sawkins, F. J. (1980) Mineralogic and fluid inclusion studies of the Turmalina Cu-Mo-bearing breccia pipe, northern Peru. Economic Geology, 75, 1233-1238. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Philippines | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Deyell, C.L. and Hedenquist, J.W. (2011): Trace element geochemistry of enargite in the Mankayan district, Philippines. Economic Geology 106, 1465-1478. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155; Deyell, C.L. and Hedenquist, J.W. (2011): Trace element geochemistry of enargite in the Mankayan district, Philippines. Economic Geology 106, 1465-1478. |
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Rocks & Min.: 22:23.; Claveria, R. J. R. (2001). Mineral paragenesis of the Lepanto copper and gold and the Victoria gold deposits, Mankayan mineral district, Philippines. Resource Geology, 51(2), 97-106.; Hassan-Nezhad, A. A., & Moore, F. (2006). A stable isotope and fluid inclusion study of the Qaleh-ZariCu–Au–Ag deposit, Khorasan Province, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(6), 805-818. | |
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an Evolving Earth | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Kolb, J. & Hagemann, St. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 795-815. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Poland | |
| Oszczepalski, S. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 599-613. |
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| Ostrowicki B. 1958: Nowe minerały kruszcowe w okolicy Baligrodu. Kwart. Geol. T. 2, nr 4; Ostrowicki B. 1958: Nowe minerały kruszcowe w okolicy Baligrodu. Kwart. Geol. T. 2, nr 4 |
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Portugal | |
| Marques de Sá, J. & Leal Gomes, C. (2010): Les mines de cuivre et nickel de Palhal et Telhadela, Albergaria-a-Velha, Aveiro, Portugal. Le Règne Minéral, 92, 36-47. |
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Romania | |
| unknown |
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| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Cioacă, M. E., Munteanu, M., Qi, L., & Costin, G. (2014). Trace element concentrations in porphyry copper deposits from Metaliferi Mountains, Romania: A reconnaissance study. Ore Geology Reviews, 63, 22-39. |
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| Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2003). Cervelleite, Ag4TeS, from three localities in Romania, substitution of Cu, and the occurrence of the associated phase, Ag2Cu2TeS. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Monatshefte, 2003(7), 321-336. |
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Russia | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Khomich V. G. and N. G. Vlasov (2001) The Pokrovka Epithermal Gold Deposit. pp72-86 in Khanchuk, A.I., Gonevchuk, G.A. & Seltmann, R. (Eds) Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East): Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margins. IAGOD Guidebook series 11, Dalnauka Publishing House, Vladivostok 2004, 176 p |
| Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., Large, R. R., Danyushevsky, L. V., Herrington, R. J., & Stanley, C. J. (2013). Tellurium-bearing minerals in zoned sulfide chimneys from Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposits of the Urals, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 107(1), 67-99. |
Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., Large, R. R., Danyushevsky, L. V., Herrington, R. J., & Stanley, C. J. (2013). Tellurium-bearing minerals in zoned sulfide chimneys from Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposits of the Urals, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 107(1), 67-99. | |
Tseluyko, A. S., Maslennikov, V. V., Ayupova, N. R., Maslennikova, S. P., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2019). Tellurium-Bearing Mineralization in Clastic Ores at the Yubileynoe Copper Massive Sulfide Deposit (Southern Urals). Geology of Ore Deposits, 61(2), 133-161. | |
| Plotinskaya, O. Y., Grabezhev, A. I., Groznova, E. O., Seltmann, R., & Lehmann, B. (2014). The Late Paleozoic porphyry–epithermal spectrum of the Birgilda–Tomino ore cluster in the South Urals, Russia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 79, 910-931. |
O.Yu. Plotinskaya data; Spiridonov, A. M., Kulikova, Z. I., Zorina, L. D., Granina, E. M., Parshin, A. V., & Budyak, A. E. Material Composition of Ores and Metasomatically Altered Rocks at Bereznyakovskoe Epithermal Gold Ore Deposit (the South Urals).; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Groznova, E. O., Kovalenker, V. A., Novoselov, K. A., & Seltmann, R. (2009). Mineralogy and formation conditions of ores in the Bereznyakovskoe ore field, the Southern Urals, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 51(5), 371. | |
Plotinskaya, O. Y., Grabezhev, A. I., Groznova, E. O., Seltmann, R., & Lehmann, B. (2014). The Late Paleozoic porphyry–epithermal spectrum of the Birgilda–Tomino ore cluster in the South Urals, Russia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 79, 910-931. | |
| Amplieva, E.E. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 404-422. |
Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., Large, R. R., Danyushevsky, L. V., Herrington, R. J., & Stanley, C. J. (2013). Tellurium-bearing minerals in zoned sulfide chimneys from Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposits of the Urals, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 107(1), 67-99. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Marushchenko, L. I., Baksheev, I. A., Nagornaya, E. V., Chitalin, A. F., Nikolaev, Y. N., & Vlasov, E. A. (2017). Compositional evolution of the tetrahedrite solid solution in porphyry-epithermal system: A case study of the Baimka Cu-Mo-Au trend, Chukchi Peninsula, Russia. Ore Geology Reviews. |
| http://www.igem.ru/igem/chem/pt/sukhloge.htm; Distler, V. V., Mitrofanov, G. L., Yudovskaya, M. A., Lishnevsky, E. N., & Prokof’ev, V. Y. (2005). Deep structure and ore-forming processes of the Sukhoi Log gold-platinum deposit, Russia. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 921-923). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| |
| Плутахина, Е. Ю., & Шишканова, К. О. СЕРНЫЕ РУДЫ–ОДИН ИЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ВИДОВ СЫРЬЯ ГОРНОРУДНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ КАМЧАТСКОГО КРАЯ. |
Tolstykh, N. D., Palyanova, G. A., Bobrova, O. G. V., & Sidorov, E. G. (2019). Mustard Gold of the Gaching Ore Deposit (Maletoyvayam Ore Field, Kamchatka, Russia). Minerals, 9(8), 489. | |
Okrugin, V., & Chernev, I. Correlation of Epithermal and Geothermal Deposits (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka). Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015 | |
V.A. Kovalenker, O.Yu. Plotinskaya (2005): Te and Se mineralogy of Ozernovskoe and Prasolovskoe epithermal gold deposits, Kuril – Kamchatka volcanic belt. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology 43, 118-123. [http://www.geology.bas.bg/mineralogy/gmp_files/gmp43/Kovalenker.pdf] | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Cox, D.P., Lindsey, D.A., Singer, D.A., Moring, B.C., and Diggles, M.F. (2003): USGS Open-File Report 03-107 |
| Belogub, E.V., Novoselov, K.A., Yakovleva, V.A., and Spiro, B. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 239-254. |
| Warren J. Nokleberg et al (1996) Significant Metalliferous and Selected Non-Metalliferous Lode Deposits and Placer Districts for the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera. USGS Open-File Report 96-513-B. |
| L.M. Lebedev data |
V.A. Kovalenker, O.Yu. Plotinskaya (2005): Te and Se mineralogy of Ozernovskoe and Prasolovskoe epithermal gold deposits, Kuril – Kamchatka volcanic belt. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology 43, 118-123. [http://www.geology.bas.bg/mineralogy/gmp_files/gmp43/Kovalenker.pdf]; Kovalenker V A, Plotinskaya O Y, Stanley C J, Roberts A C, McDonald A M, Cooper M A (2010) Kurilite - Ag8Te3Se - a new mineral from the Prasolovskoe deposit, Kuril islands, Russian Federation. Mineralogical Magazine 74, 463-468 | |
| Vikent'ev, I.V., Moloshag, V.P. and Yudovskaya, M.A. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(2), 77-107. |
Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., Large, R. R., Danyushevsky, L. V., Herrington, R. J., & Stanley, C. J. (2013). Tellurium-bearing minerals in zoned sulfide chimneys from Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposits of the Urals, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 107(1), 67-99. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Berzina, A. N., Sotnikov, V. I., Economou-Eliopoulos, M., & Eliopoulos, D. G. (2005). Factors controlling palladium and gold contents in the Aksug porphyry Cu-Mo deposit (Russia). In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 353-356). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| Ankusheva, N. N., & Kuzhuget, R. V. (2017). PT Conditions of Gold Mineralization Formation in Ores From Kyzyl-Tashtyg VMS-Polymetallic Deposit, Eastern Tuva, Siberia. In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 9-12). |
Serbia | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
American Mineralogist 46:465 | |
http://www.nevsun.com/projects/timok-project/docs/U6782-Cukaru-Peki-PEA-Report.pdf | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Albrecht von Quadt, Vladica Cvetković, Rade Jelenković, Miodrag Banjesević, Vladica Cvetković & Aleksandar Pačevski, Ljubomir Cvetković & Robert Moritz(2007) Advances in Regional Geological and Metallogenic Studies in the Carpathians, Balkans, Rhodope Massif and Caucasus (Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Georgia) Field Guide | |
Drovenik, M. (1958): Bakrovo Rudišče Gornja Lipa. Geologija, 4, 63-78 (in Slovenian). | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Albrecht von Quadt, Vladica Cvetković, Rade Jelenković, Miodrag Banjesević, Vladica Cvetković & Aleksandar Pačevski, Ljubomir Cvetković & Robert Moritz(2007) Advances in Regional Geological and Metallogenic Studies in the Carpathians, Balkans, Rhodope Massif and Caucasus (Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Georgia) Field Guide | |
| Albrecht von Quadt, Vladica Cvetković, Rade Jelenković, Miodrag Banjesević, Vladica Cvetković & Aleksandar Pačevski, Ljubomir Cvetković & Robert Moritz(2007) Advances in Regional Geological and Metallogenic Studies in the Carpathians, Balkans, Rhodope Massif and Caucasus (Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Georgia) Field Guide; Aleksandar Pacevski, Ljubomir Cvetkovic & Perisa Zivkovic (2007) Mineralogy of the Coka Marin polymetallic deposit, Bor ore district, Serbia |
Slovakia | |
| Rojkovičová,Ľ., 1982: Rudná mineralizácia v Javorí. Min.Slovaca, 14,5,461 – 470 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Kozub, G., Budzyń, B., Pršek, J. (2011): Hydrothermal copper-bismuth mineralization from the Joremeny adit, Dobšiná, Slovak Republic – preliminary report. Mineralogia Special Papers: 38: 123-124 |
| Halahyjová-Andrusovová G., 1961: Mineralogické a paragenetické štúdium rudných ložísk v okolí Dobšinej. Manuskript, ŠGÚDŠ, Bratislava, 334. (in Slovak); Kozub G., Budzyń B., Pršek J. (2011): Hydrothermal copper-bismuth mineralization from the Joremeny adit, Dobšiná, Slovak Republic-preliminary report. Mineralogia, Special Papers, 38, 123-124. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
Ďuďa R., Peterec D., 1995 : Die Mineralien der siderit - baryt lagersttäte von Rudňany ( Kotterbach ) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern/, 1, s.20 - 31 | |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
Slovenia | |
| Albrecht von Quadt, Vladica Cvetković, Rade Jelenković, Miodrag Banjesević, Vladica Cvetković & Aleksandar Pačevski, Ljubomir Cvetković & Robert Moritz(2007) Advances in Regional Geological and Metallogenic Studies in the Carpathians, Balkans, Rhodope Massif and Caucasus (Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Georgia) Field Guide |
Albrecht von Quadt, Vladica Cvetković, Rade Jelenković, Miodrag Banjesević, Vladica Cvetković & Aleksandar Pačevski, Ljubomir Cvetković & Robert Moritz(2007) Advances in Regional Geological and Metallogenic Studies in the Carpathians, Balkans, Rhodope Massif and Caucasus (Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Georgia) Field Guide | |
South Africa | |
| Minerals of South Africa |
| Minerals of South Africa. Cairncross, B. and Anhaeusser, C.R., (1992), Gold in South Africa. Mineralogical Record: 23(3): 215 |
| Minerals of South Africa |
Spain | |
| P. Sanger-von Oepen, G. Friedrich & A. Kisters (1990): Comparison between the fluid characteristics of the Rodalquilar and two neighbouring epithermal gold deposits in Spain. Mineralium Deposita, 25(Suppl.), S36–41. |
| Christiane & Jean-Robert EYTIER collection |
Jose Miguel Sola | |
| Torres-Ruis, J., Velilla, N., Vivaldi, M., Manuel, J., Delgado Salazar, F., & Fenoll Hach-Ali, P. (1985). The fluorite-(Ba-Pb-Zn) deposits of the" Sierra de Baza"(Betic Cordillera, South-Eeast Spain). Bulletin de minéralogie, 108(3), 421-436. |
| Castillo, R. Arana & Mallego, M. Rodriguez (1972):. Tyrolite from Molvizar (Granada). Cuad. Geol., Univ. Granada 3, 41-47. (in Spanish) |
| Romero Silva, JC (2003). Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Málaga. Edited by Cedma. Malaga County Council 318 pg. 1 map |
| - Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza, 463 pags. |
| Desor, J (2017) SEM-EDS investigations on polished sections |
| Calvo, M. (2003): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. II, Sulfuros. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava, 705 pp |
| Casanova Honrubia, Juan Miguel & Canseco Caballé, Manuel, 2002, Minerales de la Comunidad Valenciana : 237 p. Ed. Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo. Alicante; - Cócera, H., Menor-Salván, C. and Muñoz-Alvarado, R. (2010): Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael, Villahermosa del Río, Castellón, España. Acopios, 1, 1-51. [http://mti-acopios.blogspot.com/ ; http://issuu.com/malacate/docs/acopios-1-1?mode=a_p] |
Collection and photos of Adrian Pesudo | |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 149. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 149. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 149. |
| Ansermet, S., Meisser, N. & Cuchet, S. (2011): Ein Hauch Carrara im Wallis - zur Mineralogie des Steinbruchs La Plâtrière in Lens. Schweizer Strahler 2/2011, 2-17 (in German/French). |
Taiwan | |
| L. P. Tan, C. H. Chen and B. S. Yu (1993) Native Gold of Taiwan. Special Publication of the Central Geological Survey No. 7, pp. 79-99.; Simmons, S. F., White, N. C., & John, D. A. (2005). Geological characteristics of epithermal precious and base metal deposits. Economic Geology 100th anniversary volume, 29, 485-522.; Henley, R. W., & Berger, B. R. (2012). Pyrite–sulfosalt reactions and semimetal fractionation in the Chinkuashih, Taiwan, copper–gold deposit: a 1 Ma paleo‐fumarole. Geofluids, 12(3), 245-260. |
Chemical Geology 154 1999. 155–167 | |
Chemical Geology 154 1999. 155–167 | |
James K.C.Huang Collection; Chemical Geology 154 1999. 155–167; Chemical Geology 154 1999. 155–167; Hwang, J. Y and Meyer, H O A (1982) The Mineral Chemistry and Genesis of the Chinkuashih ore deposits, Taiwan. Proceedings of the Geological Society of China 25:88-101; Rozenweg A. (1975) Proceedings of the Geological Society of China 18:128-130 | |
| Chemical Geology 154 1999. 155–167 |
Chemical Geology Volume 154, Issues 1-4, February 1999, Pages 155-167 | |
Tajikistan | |
| Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. |
Tunisia | |
| Slim-Shimi, N., Moëlo, Y., Tlig, S. & Lévy, C. (1996): Sulfide geochemistry and genesis of Chouichia and Ain el Bey copper deposits in northwestern Tunisia. Mineralium Deposita 31, 188-200. |
Turkey | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Yigit, O. (2012) A prospective sector in the Tethyan Metallogenic Belt: Geology and geochronology of mineral deposits in the Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey. Ore Geology Reviews, 46, 118-148. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| - Bozkir, Y. & Arik, F. (2010): PRELIMINARY STUDY OF GEOLOGICAL AND PETROGRAPHICAL INVESTIGATION IN INKAYA (SIMAV-KUTAHYA) CU-PB-ZN MINERALIZATION, WESTERN TURKEY. 7th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN GEOLOGY, 18‐22 October 2010 – University of Çukurova ADANA ‐ TURKEY.; Özen, Y., & Arik, F. (2013). Fluid inclusion and sulfur isotope thermometry of the Inkaya (Simav-Kütahya) Cu-Pb-Zn-(Ag) mineralization, NW TURKEY. Open Geosciences, 5(3), 435-449. |
| http://www.odysseyresources.com/i/pdf/Curtis-AltintepeReport.pdf |
UK | |
| No reference listed |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| UKJMM Vol.15 p.28-29 |
| BMS Database; Ixer, R. A., Pattrick, R. A., & Starkey, R. E. (1993) Lead-Zinc-Copper-Arsenic-Baryte Mineralization from Clevedon, near Bristol, England. Journal of the Russell Society, 5(1), 23-30. |
Leake, R.C. and Brown, M.J. (1979) Trans. Inst. Mining Metall., sect. B, 88,177-81.; Ryback, G., Nawaz, R. and Farley, E. (1988) Seventh Supplementary List of British Isles Minerals (Irish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 52, n° 365, pp. 267-274. | |
| BMS Database |
| Occurs with chalcopyrite on fluorite at the Halkyn mine. Confirmed at the National Museum of Wales |
| Sutphin, D.M., Hammarstrom, J.M., Drew, L.J., Large, D.E., Berger, B.B., Dicken, C.L., and DeMarr, M.W., with contributions from Billa, M., Briskey, J.A., Cassard, D., Lips, A., Pertold, Z., and Roşu , E., 2013, Porphyry copper assessment of Europe, exclusive of the Fennoscandian Shield: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5090–K, 197 p., and GIS data. |
| National Museum of Wales Database; Cotterell TF et al (2011) The mineralogy of Dolyhir quarry, Old Radnor. Powys, Wales. UKJMM 32:5-61 |
USA | |
| Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| USGS OFR 98-287(Freeman,1998) |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| Lang, J. R., Gregory, M. J., Rebagliati, C. M., Payne, J. G., Oliver, J. L., & Roberts, K. (2013). Geology and magmatic-hydrothermal evolution of the giant Pebble porphyry copper-gold-molybdenum deposit, southwest Alaska. Economic Geology, 108(3), 437-462. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
USGS Bull 1323 | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.:65 |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 213, 390; Schwartz, G.M. & C.F. Park, Jr. (1932), A microscopic study of ores from Campbell mine, Bisbee, AZ, Econ.Geol.: 27: 39-51. | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 | |
| Gornitz, V. (2004), Grand Canyon Uranium: The Orphan Mine, Mineral News: 20(6): 7. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 103, 213, 390; Peterson, N.P. (1962), Geology and ore deposits of the Globe-Miami District, Arizona, USGS PP 342: 71; Legge, J.A., Jr. (1939), Paragenesis of the ore minerals of the Miami Mine, AZ, Univ. AZ M.S. thesis; |
| Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 213; Kuhn, Truman H. (1941), Pipe deposits of the Copper Creek area, AZ, Economic Geology: 36: 512-538; Galbraith, F.W. (1947), Minerals of AZ, AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 153: 28. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 213 Barnes, R. & M. Hay (1983), Famous mineral localities: The Magma Mine, Min.Rec.: 14: 72-82; Short, M.N., et al (1943), Geology and ore deposits of the Superior mining area, AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 151; Galbraith, F.W. (1947), Minerals of AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull 153: 28; Wilson, E.D., et al (1950), Arizona zinc and lead deposits, part I, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 156: 93. |
Winant, A. R. (2010). Sericitic and advanced argillic mineral assemblages and their relationship to copper mineralization, Resolution Porphyry Cu-(Mo) Deposit, Superior District, Pinal County, Arizona (Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona). | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2005): USGS Open-File Report 05-1060 | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 213. |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048337, MRDS ID #M899921. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 213, 390, 393; Bastin, E.S. (1922), Primary native-silver ores near Wickenburg, AZ, and their bearing on the genesis of the silver ores of Cobalt, Ontario, USGS Bull. 735: 131-155; Galbraith, F.W. (1947), Minerals of AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 153: 27, 28. |
| Rocks & Minerals (1989) 64:284-292 |
Rocks & Minerals, 64, 288-292. | |
| Root, E.W. (1868) On enargite from the Morning Star Mine, California. American Journal of Science, 2nd. Series: 46: 201-203; Clark, Wm. B. (1977), Mines and mineral resources of Alpine County, California: California Division Mines and Geology County Report 8; 48 pp.: 17, 19, 24; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 135. |
Root, E.W. (1868) On enargite from the Morning Star Mine, California. American Journal of Science, 2nd. Series: 46: 201; Clark, Wm. B. (1977), Mines and mineral resources of Alpine County, California: California Division Mines and Geology County Report 8; 48 pp.: 17-24; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 135. | |
Palache, C., Berman, H. & Frondel, C. (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, 7th. edition, Volume I: 543. | |
Eakle, Arthur Starr (1919), Alpine County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 13; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 131. | |
Dana, Edward Salisbury (1892), System of mineralogy, 6th. ed., 1134 pp., Wiley & Sons, New York.: 1095; Root, E.W. (1868) On enargite from the Morning Star Mine, California. American Journal of Science, 2nd. Series: 46: 201; Silliman, Benjamin, Jr. (1873b), Mineralogical notes on Utah, California, and Nevada, with a description of priceite a new borate of lime: American Journal of Science, 3rd. series: 6: 126; Eakle, Arthur Starr (1908), Notes on some California minerals: University of California, Department of Geological Science Bulletin: 5: 232; Eakle, Arthur Starr (1919a), Alpine County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 5-27; […(abstract): Geol. Zentralbl., Band 27: 394 (1922)]: 12; Harcourt, George Alan (1937), The distinction between enargite and famatinite (luzonite): American Mineralogist: 22: 521; Clark, Wm. B. (1977), Mines and mineral resources of Alpine County, California: California Division Mines and Geology County Report 8; 48 pp.: 17, 19, 24; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 135; Mineralogical Record (1989): 20: 129-142. | |
Root, E.W. (1868) On enargite from the Morning Star Mine, California. American Journal of Science, 2nd. Series: 46: 201-203; Clark, Wm. B. (1977), Mines and mineral resources of Alpine County, California: California Division Mines and Geology County Report 8; 48 pp.: 17-24; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 135. | |
| Hanks, Henry Garber (1884), Fourth report of the State Mineralogist: California Mining Bureau. Report 4, 410 pp. (includes catalog of minerals of California pp. 63-410), and miscellaneous observations on mineral products): 76; Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 834pp.: 543. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 175. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 175. |
| MinRec 15:5 |
| Hall, Wayne Everett & E.M. Mackevett (1958), Economic geology of the Darwin quadrangle, Inyo County, California: Calif Division of Mines Special Report 51, 77 pp.: 17; Hall, Wayne Everett & Edward M. Mackevett (1963), Geology and ore deposits of the Darwin quadrangle, Inyo County, California: USGS PP 368: 59; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 175. |
| Vikre, P.G., John, D.A., du Bray, E.A., and R.J. Fleck. 2015. Gold-silver mining districts, alteration zones, and paleolandforms in the Miocene Bodie Hills volcanic field, California and Nevada. USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2015-5012. |
Vikre, P.G., John, D.A., du Bray, E.A., and R.J. Fleck. 2015. Gold-silver mining districts, alteration zones, and paleolandforms in the Miocene Bodie Hills volcanic field, California and Nevada. USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2015-5012. | |
| Graton, Louis Caryl & D.H. McLaughlin (1917), Ore deposition and enrichment at Engels, California: Economic Geology: 12: 15, 20; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 175. |
| |
| U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1261G |
| U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| USGS OFR 66-87(Moench,1966) |
USGS OFR 1966-87 | |
USGS OFR 1966-87 | |
USGS OFR 1966-87; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 | |
USGS OFR 1966-87 | |
USGS OFR 1966-87 | |
USGS OFR 1966-87 | |
| USGS OFR 1966-87 |
| USGS OFR 1966-87 |
USGS OFR 1966-87 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| The Mines and Minerals of the Great American Rift, R.W. Holmes & M.B. Kennedy, 1983 |
| "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 16, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 |
| Dana 6:1089. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Emmons and Becker (1885) Statistics and Technology of the precious Metals. Census reports Tenth census. June 1, 1880, Volume 13 By United States. Census office. 10th census, 1880, United States. Census Office | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Dana 6:A2:38. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; Emmons and Becker (1885) Statistics and Technology of the precious Metals. Census reports Tenth census. June 1, 1880, Volume 13 By United States. Census office. 10th census, 1880, United States. Census Office |
| USGS PP 94 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 289 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
USGS Bull 470 | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; USGS Bull 470 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
USGS Bull 1434 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Tom Rosemeyer (1993) Through the 'Scope: Brookite, Anatase & Rutile from the Silver Link Mine Ouray County, Colorado, Rocks & Minerals, 68:5, pp. 327-330 | |
| Min Rec (1986) 17:229-236 |
| Min Rec (1986) 17:229-236 |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Pearl, 1958. Colorado Gem Trails & Mineral Guide |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; Econ Geol (1985) 80:1467-1514 |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| The Mines and Minerals of the Great American Rift, R.W. Holmes & M.B. Kennedy, 1983 |
| Gray, et al (1993) |
TSURUOKA, Subaru, MONECKE, Thomas, REYNOLDS, T. James and HOLLEY, Elizabeth (2016) Evolution of the Magmatic-hydrothermal System at the Summitville High-sulfidation Epithermal Au Deposit, Colorado. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 48, No. 7 | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Colorado Geological Survey Bulletin 9 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Rocks & Minerals 71:2 pp94-101; A. Rosenzweig (1957) Mineralogical Notes on the Silverton Quadrangle, Colorado. in 8th Field Conference New Mexico Geological Society. pp199-202 | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Dana 7:I:447.; Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; USGS Prof. Paper 750C; 2008 New Mexico Mineral Symposium abstracts | |
| Dana 7:I:446. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Min Rec 36:2 pp143-185 |
| Rocks & Min.:64:185; Kesler(1950). |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Econ Geol (1984) 79:748-754 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 | |
Ream, L.R., "Idaho Minerals," pg. 99, 1989, LR Ream Publishing, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, USA in part. Additionally from the RO Meyer collection. | |
R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 | |
| USGS OFR 1998 - Open-File Report 98-478 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| USGS, 1970, Prof. Paper 588, Geol. and Ore Deposits of the Picher Field, Okla. & Kansas |
| USGS Prof Paper 588 |
USGS Prof Paper 588 | |
| Lapis 17(1), 15-23 (1992) |
Lapis 17(1), 15-23 (1992) | |
| R&M 69:3 pp 156-162; AM. MINERALOGIST, V. 18, 335-340. |
| King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1.; Seal, R.R., II, Foley, N.K., Haffner, D.P., and Meier, A., 1998, Environmental geochemistry of surface and ground waters around the Bald Mountain massive sulfide deposit, northern Maine: natural backgrounds from a mineralized, but unmined area [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 30, p. A128. |
| Shawn Carlson (2010) Mineral News, 26, #11, 1-2 & 9-10. |
| Rocks & Min. Mar. 1998 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Sherwood, M. D., & Williams, G. A. (1998). Missouri mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 73(2), 98-117. |
http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003NC/finalprogram/abstract_51354.htm.; Leach, D. L., Viets, J. B., Foley-Ayuso, N., & Klein, D. P. (1995). Mississippi Valley-type Pb-Zn deposits. Preliminary compilation of descriptive geoenvironmental mineral deposit models. US Geological Survey Open-File Report, 95-831. | |
| Weed, W.H. (1912), USGS Professional Paper 74. "Geology and Ore Deposits of the Butte District, Montana."; Chris Gammons and Ryan Stevenson (2015) Silver Mineralogy of the Butte Mines. 2015 Mining and Mineral Symposium, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology p50 |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Mineralogical Record 33:1 | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen 1964; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Roberts et al., "Encyclopedia of Minerals". Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 1974; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Dana 7:I:390. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Mineralogical Record 33:1; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; USGS Bulletin 625 | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Ore Deposits at Butte, Montana, R.H. Sales, 1914 | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
| Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Geology and Ore Deposits of Butte District, Montana, W. Weed | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240. |
Min News 21:7 p 1,3, 4 | |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Dana 6:A1:24. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada | |
U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
Rolf Luetcke | |
U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| USGS Bull 997 |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| Rocks & Min.: 16:21. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Jensen, M. (1993): Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record. 24, 171-180. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada | |
NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada | |
NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada | |
NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada | |
NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada | |
NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral Resources of Washoe and Storey Counties, Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
Am Min 50:1498-1500 | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Bull 85 Geology and Mineral Resources of White Pine County, Nevada |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd. rev. ed. (1996) |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; NMBMMR Bull 11 The Geology of the Organ Mountains |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| AmMin 20:799 |
USGS Prof Paper 588 | |
| Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the Pennsylvania List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Society of PA, Inc.: 34; Mineral Notes & News, Friends of Mineralogy, Region 3, Newsletter (Feb, 1974); Smith, Robert C., II (1974), "Interesti |
| Dana 6:13,1080.; Bell,H., and Larson,R.R.,1984,A new occurrence of telluride minerals in South Carolina:Southeastern Geology,v.24,n.4.pg. 189-194 |
| Travis A. Paris (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328. |
| Tony Nikischer |
Rocks & Min. vol. 72 (1997); Rocks & Min., March 1998. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Econ Geol (1996) 91:1270-1281 |
Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 1092; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 579, 808. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Min News 9:9 p6-8 | |
| [Mineralogical Record 29:177]; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Roberts, A. C., Ercit, T. S., & Cureton, F. F. (1994). Mcalpineite, Cu3TeO6. H20, from the McAlpine mine, Tuolumne County, California, and from the Centennial Eureka mine, Juab County, Utah I. Mineralogical Magazine, 58, 417-424. |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Lindgren and Loughlin "Geology and Ore Deposits of the Tintic Mining District, Utah" USGS Professional paper 107 (1919); Means, A H "Some New Mineral Occurences From The Tintic District, Utah" American Journal of Science Vol 41, Noi 241 (1916) pp 125-30 | |
Dana 6:1092 & A3:45; Dana 7:II:567 & Ency. of Mins., 2nd Ed:671.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1996) 91:1270-1281 | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
Dana 6: 1092; Dana 7:II:562; Rocks & Min.: 63:130.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Collected by and in the collection of Alex Earl | |
Collected by and in the collection of Alex Earl | |
Waldemar Lindgren and G. F. Loughlin with a historical review by V. Conrad Heikes (1919) Geology and Ore Deposits of the Tintic Mining District Utah: USGS Professional paper 107: 232-233 | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
Min News 9:9 p6-8 | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Econ Geol (1996) 91:1270-1281 | |
| David W. Reynolds Collection No. 1221--Personally collected June, 1976 |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Econ Geol (1996) 91:1270-1281 | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| Dana 6: 148, 1092. |
| Economic Geology; May 2002; v. 97; no. 3; p. 499-515 |
James R. Wilson (1995) A Collector's Guide to Rock, Mineral, & Fossil Localities of Utah UGS Miscellaneous Publication 95-4; North, Jerry (2010) Displays of Nature : History, Minerals & Crystals of Utah's Bingham Canyon Copper Mine. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
R&M 68:6 p381-393; Carl L. Ege (2005) Selected Mining Districts of Utah. Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 05-5 | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
Carl L. Ege (2005) Selected Mining Districts of Utah. Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 05-5 | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; Calkins, F. C.; Butler, B. S.; Heikes, V. C. (1943) Geology and ore deposits of the Cottonwood-American Fork area, Utah, with sections on history and production. USGS Professional Paper: 201 | |
Dana 6:1092-1093. | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
Dana 6: 1092. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Calkins, F. C.; Butler, B. S.; Heikes, V. C. (1943) Geology and ore deposits of the Cottonwood-American Fork area, Utah, with sections on history and production. USGS Professional Paper: 201 | |
| R&M 68:6 p372-380 |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1024, | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1024, | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Waldemar Lindgren and G. F. Loughlin with a historical review by V. Conrad Heikes (1919) Geology and Ore Deposits of the Tintic Mining District Utah: USGS Professional paper 107: 231-232 | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; USGS Prof Paper 1024 | |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; USGS Prof Paper 1024 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1024, | |
| Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.85 |
| Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; Derkey, Joseph, Lasmanis |
| Huntting, M. (1956): Inventory of Washington Minerals, Part II, Metallic Minerals, Vol. 1, p.84; Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.84,85; Lasmanis, R. Et Al (1990): Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report, p.347 |
| Lambe, R. N. & R. G. Rowe, (1987), Volcanic history, mineralization, and alteration of the Crandon massive sulfide deposit, Wisconsin: Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists: 82 (5) :1204-1238 |
| Heyl, A. (1964) Enargite in the zinc-lead deposits of the Upper Mississippi Valley district: Amercian Mineralogist: 46 (9-10) : 1458-1461. |
Vietnam | |
| Mai, D., Van Vuong, N., & Ngu, N. T. (2009) Distribution of Arsenic, Copper, Lead, Zinc elements in water and soils of sulfur deposits A in the North West of Hanoi. VNU Journal of Science, Earth Sciences 25:91-97 |
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