Bismuthinite
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About Bismuthinite
Formula:
Bi2S3
Colour:
Lead gray to tin white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2 - 2½
Specific Gravity:
6.78
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
From the composition.
Isostructural with:
Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series. Bismuthinite-Stibnite Series.
The S (or sulfide) analogue of guanajuatite.
Compare 'UM1988-13-S:Bi' and 'UM1988-14-S:Bi'.
The S (or sulfide) analogue of guanajuatite.
Compare 'UM1988-13-S:Bi' and 'UM1988-14-S:Bi'.
Classification of Bismuthinite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
2/D.08-40
2.DB.05
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
B : M:S = 2:3
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
B : M:S = 2:3
2.11.2.3
2 : SULFIDES
11 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:3
2 : SULFIDES
11 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:3
3.7.17
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
7 : Sulphides etc. of V, As, Sb and Bi
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
7 : Sulphides etc. of V, As, Sb and Bi
Physical Properties of Bismuthinite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Lead gray to tin white
Comment:
Yellowish or iridescent tarnish.
Streak:
Lead-gray
Hardness:
2 - 2½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Flexible
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {010}
imperfect on {100} {110}
Perfect on {010}
imperfect on {100} {110}
Comment:
Somewhat sectile
Density:
6.78 g/cm3 (Measured) 6.81 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Bismuthinite
Type:
Anisotropic
Anisotropism:
Strong, especially in oil
Reflectivity:
400nm | R1=35.7% | R2= 46.2% |
420nm | R1=36.4% | R2= 47.2% |
440nm | R1=37.2% | R2= 47.9% |
460nm | R1=37.7% | R2= 48.3% |
480nm | R1=37.7% | R2= 48.8% |
500nm | R1=37.6% | R2= 49.4% |
520nm | R1=37.3% | R2= 49.6% |
540nm | R1=37.1% | R2= 49.1% |
560nm | R1=36.9% | R2= 48.7% |
580nm | R1=36.8% | R2= 48.3% |
600nm | R1=36.6% | R2= 47.8% |
620nm | R1=36.4% | R2= 47.3% |
640nm | R1=36.3% | R2= 46.8% |
660nm | R1=36.1% | R2= 46.3% |
680nm | R1=36.0% | R2= 45.8% |
700nm | R1=35.9% | R2= 45.4% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 49.6%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Chemical Properties of Bismuthinite
Formula:
Bi2S3
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Pb,Cu,Fe,As,Sb,Se,Te
Crystallography of Bismuthinite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 11.12 Å, b = 11.25 Å, c = 3.97 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.988 : 1 : 0.353
Unit Cell V:
496.65 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Stout prismatic to acicular.
Comment:
Space group Pbnm.
Crystallographic forms of Bismuthinite
Crystal Atlas:
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Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes
Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent
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Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation
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Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes
Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent
View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.967 Å | (40) |
3.569 Å | (100) |
3.530 Å | (60) |
3.118 Å | (80) |
2.812 Å | (50) |
2.521 Å | (40) |
1.953 Å | (40) |
Comments:
Synthetic.
Synonyms of Bismuthinite
Other Language Names for Bismuthinite
Basque:Bismutinita
Catalan:Bismutinita
Dutch:Bismutiniet
Finnish:Vismuttihohde
German:Bismuthinit
Wismutglanz
Wismutglanz
Italian:Bismutina
Polish:Bizmutyn
Russian:Висмутин
Simplified Chinese:辉铋矿
Spanish:Bismutinita
Swedish:Vismutglans
Ukrainian:Бісмутин
Varieties of Bismuthinite
Antimonian Bismuthinite | An antimony-bearing variety of bismuthinite (part of the solid-solution series with stibnite) |
Argentiferous Bismuthinite | |
Selenian Bismuthinite | Almost certainly a member of a solid solution series between and guanajuatite. |
Relationship of Bismuthinite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Antimonselite | Sb2Se3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Guanajuatite | Bi2Se3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Stibnite | Sb2S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Bismuth | Bi |
Cassiterite | SnO2 |
Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Galena | PbS |
Pyrite | FeS2 |
Quartz | SiO2 |
Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
Tourmaline | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
Wolframite | (Fe2+)WO4to (Mn2+)WO4 |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
74 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
43 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
38 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Bismuth | Bi |
29 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
29 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
28 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Fluorite | CaF2 |
21 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
15 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Bismite | Bi2O3 |
13 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
12 photos of Bismuthinite associated with Siderite | FeCO3 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
2.DB.05 | Antimonselite | Sb2Se3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
2.DB.05 | Guanajuatite | Bi2Se3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
2.DB.05 | Metastibnite | Sb2S3 | Amor. |
2.DB.05 | Pääkkönenite | Sb2AsS2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
2.DB.05 | Stibnite | Sb2S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
2.DB.10 | Ottemannite | Sn2S3 | |
2.DB.10 | Suredaite | PbSnS3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
2.DB.15 | Bowieite | (Rh,Ir,Pt)2S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
2.DB.15 | Kashinite | (Ir,Rh)2S3 | Orth. |
2.DB.20 | Montbrayite | (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38 | Tric. |
2.DB.25 | Edgarite | FeNb3S6 | Hex. 6 : P63 |
2.DB.30 | Tarkianite | (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8 | Iso. 4 3m |
2.DB.35 | Cameronite | Cu5-x(Cu,Ag)3+xTe10 (x = 0.43) | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
2.11.2.1 | Stibnite | Sb2S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
2.11.2.2 | Antimonselite | Sb2Se3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
2.11.2.4 | Guanajuatite | Bi2Se3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
3.7.1 | Patrónite | VS4 | Mon. |
3.7.2 | Duranusite | As4S | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
3.7.3 | Dimorphite | As4S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
3.7.4 | Realgar | As4S4 | Mon. 2/m |
3.7.5 | Pararealgar | As4S4 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
3.7.6 | Alacránite | As8S9 | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
3.7.7 | Uzonite | As4S5 | Mon. |
3.7.8 | Orpiment | As2S3 | Mon. 2/m |
3.7.9 | Jeromite | Amor. | |
3.7.10 | Laphamite | As2Se3 | Mon. 2/m |
3.7.11 | Getchellite | AsSbS3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
3.7.12 | Wakabayashilite | [(As,Sb)6S9][As4S5] | Orth. mm2 : Pna21 |
3.7.13 | Pääkkönenite | Sb2AsS2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
3.7.14 | Stibnite | Sb2S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
3.7.15 | Metastibnite | Sb2S3 | Amor. |
3.7.16 | Tellurantimony | Sb2Te3 | Trig. |
3.7.18 | Nevskite | Bi(Se,S) | Trig. |
3.7.19 | Guanajuatite | Bi2Se3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
3.7.21 | Ikunolite | Bi4(S,Se)3 | Trig. |
3.7.22 | Laitakarite | Bi4Se2S | Trig. 3m : R3m |
3.7.23 | Poubaite | PbBi2(Se,Te,S)4 | Trig. |
3.7.24 | Tellurobismuthite | Bi2Te3 | Trig. |
3.7.25 | Součekite | PbCuBi(S,Se)3 | Orth. |
3.7.26 | Tsumoite | BiTe | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m |
3.7.27 | Pilsenite | Bi4Te3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
3.7.28 | Hedleyite | Bi7Te3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
3.7.29 | Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
3.7.30 | Joséite | Bi4TeS2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
3.7.31 | Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
3.7.32 | Ingodite | Bi2TeS | Trig. |
3.7.33 | Sulphotsumoite | Bi3Te2S | Trig. |
3.7.34 | Kawazulite | Bi2Te2Se | Trig. |
3.7.36 | Skippenite | Bi2TeSe2 | Trig. |
3.7.37 | Kochkarite | PbBi4Te7 | Trig. |
3.7.38 | Rucklidgeite | PbBi2Te4 | Trig. |
3.7.39 | Aleksite | PbBi2Te2S2 | Trig. |
3.7.40 | Junoite | Cu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Bismuth ore.
Bismuthinite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Bismuthinite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Groth (1880) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 5: 252.
Peacock (1933) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 86: 203.
Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 275-278.
Kupčik, V. and Veselá-Nováková, L. (1970) Zur Kristallstruktur des Bismuthinits, Bi2S3. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 14: 55-59.
Mozgova, N.N., Nenasheva, S.N., Christykova, N.I., Mogilevkin, S.B., and Sivtsov, A.V. (1990) Compositional fields of minerals in the bismuthinite-aikinite series. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1990: 35-45.
Kyono, A., Kimata, M. (2004) Structural variations induced by difference of the inert pair effect in the stibnite-bismuthinite solid solution series (Sb,Bi)2S3. American Mineralogist 89, 932-940.
Petrícek, V. and Makovicky, E. (2006) Interpretation of selected structures of the bismuthinite – aikinite series as commensurately modulated structures: Canadian Mineralogist: 44(1): 189-206.
Internet Links for Bismuthinite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-686.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
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External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Bismuthinite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
Algeria | |
| Bull. Minéral., 1988, 111, pp. 183-206. |
Antarctica | |
| Faure, G.; Felder, R.P. (1984) Lithium-bearing pegmatite and bismuth-antimony-lead-copper-bearing veinlets on Mount Madison, Byrd Glacier area. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 19(5), 13-14. |
Argentina | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372.; Hubert, P., Werner, H., & Dan, T. (2009). A contribution to the knowledge of the mineralization at Mina Capillitas, Catamarca. Revista de la Asociacion Geologica Argentina, 64(3), 514-524. |
PUTZ, Hubert; PAAR, Werner H and TOPA, Dan. A contributionto the knowledge of the mineralization at mina Capillitas, Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 514-524. | |
PUTZ, Hubert; PAAR, Werner H and TOPA, Dan. A contributionto the knowledge of the mineralization at mina Capillitas, Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 514-524. | |
| Dr. Nestor Hillar Puxeddu specimen.; MUTTI, D. y GONZALEZ CHIOZZA, S.. Evolución petrotectónica del distrito minero Cerro Áspero y modelo de emplazamiento de los depósitos wolframíferos, Córdoba. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.1, pp. 159-173 |
| Skirrow, R., Camacho, A., Lyons, P., Pieters, P. E., Sims, J. P., Stuart-Smith, P. G., & Miró, R. (2000). Metallogeny of the southern Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina: geological, 40 Ar– 39 Ar dating and stable isotope evidence for Devonian Au, Ag–Pb–Zn and W ore formation. Ore Geology Reviews, 17(1), 39-81. |
D. Mutti, A. Di Marco y S. Geuna (ene./mar. 2007). Depósitos polimetálicos en el orógeno famatiniano de las Sierras Pampeanas de San Luis y Córdoba: fluidos, fuentes y modelos de emplazamiento. Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires. | |
| Sureda, R., Lira, R., & Colombo, F. (2010). Gustavite, PbAgBi3S6-P21/c, with the bismuth and silver minerals at Los Guindos mining group, Pampa de Olaen, Córdoba, Argentina (31° 11'S/64° 33'W). Andean Geology, 33(1). |
Sureda, R., Lira, R., & Colombo, F. (2010). Gustavite, PbAgBi3S6-P21/c, with the bismuth and silver minerals at Los Guindos mining group, Pampa de Olaen, Córdoba, Argentina (31° 11'S/64° 33'W). Andean Geology, 33(1).; Sureda, R., Lira, R., & Colombo, F. (2010). Gustavite, PbAgBi3S6-P21/c, with the bismuth and silver minerals at Los Guindos mining group, Pampa de Olaen, Córdoba, Argentina (31° 11'S/64° 33'W). Andean Geology, 33(1). | |
| Mr. Nelson Valenzuela. |
| Brodtkorb, "Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina" (2002); Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Topa, D., de Brodtkorb, M. K., & Sureda, R. J. (2005, January). Occurrence and paragenesis of tellurium in mineral deposits of Argentina. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1419-1422). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Williams, W. C., Meissl, E., Madrid, J., & de Machuca, B. C. (1999). The San Jorge porphyry copper deposit, Mendoza, Argentina: a combination of orthomagmatic and hydrothermal mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 14(3), 185-201. |
| Brodtkorb, Milka K. de (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la República Argentina. Tomo I. (Asociación Mineralógica Argentina) |
| Galliski, M. A., & Černý, P. (2006). Geochemistry and structural state of columbite-group minerals in granitic pegmatites of the Pampean Ranges, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(3), 645-666. |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); Galliski, M. A. (1983). Distrito minero El Quemado, Deptos. La Poma y Cachi, provincia de Salta. II. Geología de sus pegmatitas. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argentina, 38, 340-380. |
Galliski, M. A., & Černý, P. (2006). Geochemistry and structural state of columbite-group minerals in granitic pegmatites of the Pampean Ranges, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(3), 645-666.; Galliski, M. A., & Hawthorne, F. C. (2002). Refinement of the crystal structure of ushkovite from Nevados de Palermo, Republica Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(3), 929-937. | |
Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., Galliski, M. Á., Černý, P., & Chapman, R. (2012). An Assemblage Of Bismuth-Rich, Tellurium-Bearing Minerals In The El Quemado Granitic Pegmatite, Nevados De Palermo, Salta, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50(6), 1489-1498.; Galliski, M. A., & Černý, P. (2006). Geochemistry and structural state of columbite-group minerals in granitic pegmatites of the Pampean Ranges, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(3), 645-666. | |
Galliski et al. (2001) Bismutotantalite from northwestern Argentina: description and crystal structure. Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 39, pp. 103-110.; Galliski, M. A., & Černý, P. (2006). Geochemistry and structural state of columbite-group minerals in granitic pegmatites of the Pampean Ranges, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(3), 645-666. | |
Galliski, M. A., & Černý, P. (2006). Geochemistry and structural state of columbite-group minerals in granitic pegmatites of the Pampean Ranges, Argentina. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(3), 645-666. | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Topa, D., de Brodtkorb, M. K., & Sureda, R. J. (2005, January). Occurrence and paragenesis of tellurium in mineral deposits of Argentina. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1419-1422). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | |
| Sillitoe, R.H. (1985) Ore-related breccias in volcanoplutonic arcs. Economic Geology, 80:6, 1467-1514. American Mineralogist (1982) 67:833-840; Fletcher, C.J.N. (1977) The geology, mineralization, and alteration of Ilkwang Mine, Republic of Korea; a Cu-W-bearing tourmaline breccia pipe. Economic Geology, 72:5, 753-768. Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
| Collection of Juan Carlos Lodovichi |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina) |
Armenia | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
Australia | |
| Plimer, E. R. (1968). The petrology and mineralogy of the Whipstick molybdenite-bismuthinite mines, Pambula district, NSW. In Proceedings of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (Vol. 227, pp. 17-25).; J. L. Willis and B. F. J. Stevens (1971) Uranium. Geologicial Survey of New South Wales The Mineral Industry of New South Wales No. 43 |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Gilligan, L.B., Suppel, D.W. (1993) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Nymagee 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SI/55-2). Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 171 pages. |
| McKinnon, A.R., Sharpe, J.L., Williams, P.A. (2005) Other notable mineral occurrences in the Cobar region. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 117-121. |
| Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 61 |
| Degeling P.R. (1982) Wagga Wagga 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SI 55-15) Mine Data Sheets and Metallogenic Study. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Gilligan, L.B., Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 509 pages. |
| Handbook of Mineralogy |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-10, SH/56-11), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
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Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
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Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-10, SH/56-11), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
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Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001 | |
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Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) | |
| [MinRec 32:461] |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) |
[MinRec 32:474] | |
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Jiménez-Franco, A., Alfonso Abella, M. P., Canet Miquel, C., & Trujillo, J. E. (2018). Mineral chemistry of In-bearing minerals in the Santa Fe mining district, Bolivia. Andean Geology, 45(3), 410-432. | |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) |
Torres, B., Melgarejo, J. C., Torró, L., Camprubí, A., Castillo-Oliver, M., Artiaga, D., ... & Arce-Burgoa, O. R. (2019). The Poopó Polymetallic Epithermal Deposit, Bolivia: Mineralogy, Genetic Constraints, and Distribution of Critical Elements. Minerals, 9(8), 472. | |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) |
Ahlfeld, F. and Schneider-Scherbina, A. (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) | |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. p. 131 (Santa Cruz) |
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. p. 131 (Santa Cruz) | |
| Ahlfeld, F. (1955) |
| Paolo Franchi collection |
www.mineralmundi.com | |
| No reference listed |
[MinRec 32:472] | |
| [MinRec 32:465] |
| Mineralogical Record: 32: 474.; Hyrsl, J. & A. Petrov (2006): Famous Mineral Localities: Llallagua, Bolivia. Mineralogical Record. 37: 117-162 |
| [MinRec 32:468] |
| [MinRec 32:461]; Torró, L., Cazorla, M., Melgarejo, J. C., Camprubí, A., Tarrés, M., Gemmrich, L., ... & Mollinedo, D. (2019). Indium Mineralization in the Volcanic Dome-Hosted Ánimas–Chocaya–Siete Suyos Polymetallic Deposit, Potosí, Bolivia. Minerals, 9(10), 604. |
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) | |
Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) | |
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) | |
| Karup-Møller, S. (1977). Mineralogy of some Ag-(Cu)-Pb-Bi sulphide associations. Bulletin Geological Society Denmark, 26, 41-68. |
USGS Bulletin # 1975 (1992) | |
USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 252. | |
USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 252. | |
USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 252. | |
USGS Bulletin # 1975 (1992) | |
| USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 251. |
| USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 253. |
USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 253. | |
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz) | |
| Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) |
GEOBOL, Boletín #11, June 1968. | |
GEOBOL, Boletín #11, June 1968. | |
| Dr. Robert Cook (Auburn University) |
Brazil | |
| F. Zaccarini, G. Garuti and R.F. Martin (2006): Exotic accessory minerals in layered chromitites of the Campo Formoso complex (Brazil). Geologica Acta 4, 461-469. [http://www.geologica-acta.com/pdf/vol0404a04.pdf]; Garuti, G., Proenza, J. A., & Zaccarini, F. (2005). Platinum-group element distribution and mineralogy in altered chromitite of the Campo Formoso layered intrusion (Bahia state, Brazil). Geology & Petrology 82-85 |
| USGS Prof Paper 550C ppC190-C196 |
| Rob Lavinsky; Färber, G. & Witzke, T. (2011): Exotische Pseudomorphosen aus Brasilien: Waylandit nach Wismutglanz. Lapis 36 (5), 42-43. |
| Jost, H., and de Tarso Ferro de Oliveira Fortes, P. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 358-376. |
| M. Abrahao Moura et al. , Revista Brasileira de Geociensas, June 2000, 30(2), pp. 270-273; Márcia Abrahão Moura, Nilson Francisquini Botelho and Fábio Carvalho de Mendonça (2007): The indium-rich sulfides and rare arsenates of the Sn–In-mineralized Mangabeira A-type granite, Central Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist 45, 485-496. |
| Silva, M. L. T. D. (2017). Geologia, petrologia e metalogenia do depósito de ouro Santa Helena, Mato Grosso. Thesis Universidade de Brasília |
| Geologia e Recursos Minerais da Folha Vila Guarita, CPRM (2005) |
| Henwood, W.J. (1871): Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall 8(1), 168-370 |
| Bruno and Rolando Gioia collection |
| Ore Geology Reviews 32 (2007) 596.; Oberthür, T. and Weiser, T. W. (2008): Gold-bismuth-telluride-sulphide assemblages at the Viceroy Mine, Harare-Bindura-Shamva greenstone belt, Zimbabwe. Mineralogical Magazine 72, 953-970. [contains also data on Passagem de Mariana Mine] |
| Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489. |
| Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489. |
Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489. | |
Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489. | |
| Villas, R.N., and Dias Santos, M. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 300-331 |
| Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205. |
| Färber, G. & Witzke, T. (2011): Exotische Pseudomorphosen aus Brasilien: Waylandit nach Wismutglanz. Lapis 36 (5), 42-43. |
Palinkaš, S. S., Wegner, R., Čobić, A., Palinkaš, L. A., De Brito Barreto, S., Váczi, T., & Bermanec, V. (2014). The role of magmatic and hydrothermal processes in the evolution of Be-bearing pegmatites: Evidence from beryl and its breakdown products. American Mineralogist, 99(2-3), 424-432. | |
| Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205. |
| Neto, J.A.S., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.; e da Terra, C. E. (2001). Geoavailability of Environmental Elements in the Bonfim W-au (Bi-te) Deposit, Northeastern Brazil João Adauto DE Souza Neto. Estudos Geológicos, 11(1), 139-154. |
| [MinRec 29:196] |
Fernando Brederodes Collection | |
Bulgaria | |
| Kolkovski B, Bogdanov , Borodaev Y, Naidenova E, Eskenazi G. (2003): Bismuth mineralization in the Vurli Bryag deposit, Burgas ore district. Ann Sof. Univ., 95, 1-xx (in Bulgarian).; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| Bonev, I. K., Garcia-Ruiz, J. M., Atanassova, R., Otalora, F., & Petrussenko, S. (2005). Genesis of filamentary pyrite associated with calcite crystals. European journal of mineralogy, 17(6), 905-913. |
Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. | |
| T. Kerestedjian (1997) Argentonentlandite (Fe, Ni)8+хАg1-xS8 from Kamilski dol – a new mineral species for Bulgaria. Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 58:15-18 |
| McCoyd, R. J. (1995). Isotopic and geochemical studies of the epithermal-mesothermal Pb-Zn deposits of SE Bulgaria (Doctoral dissertation, University of Aberdeen). |
| E.Ya. Kievlenko, Geology of gems, 2003, p. 85 |
Kostov et al :Minerals of Bulgaria (1964) | |
| Dimitrova, D. et al. (2006): Bulgar. Acad. Sci. Annual Report No. 12, 32-33. ; Dimitrova, D. et al. (2006): Bulgar. Acad. Sci. Annual Report No. 12, 19-32 |
| Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| Tsonev, D., Popov, K., Kanazirski, M., Strashimirov, S. 2000. Radka ore field. In: Strashimirov, S., Popov, P. (Eds.), Geology and Metallogeny of the Panagyurishte Ore Region (Srednogorie Zone, Bulgaria). ABCD-GEODE 2000 Workshop, Guide to excursions (A and C), 32-39.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Kouzmanov, K. (2004). Galena-bearing myrmekitic intergrowths from the Radka deposit, Bulgaria: Origin and mechanisms of formation. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 41, 17-30.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| Cioacă, M. E., Ivanov, D., Iorga-Pavel, A., Stoilov, V., Milu, V., Barbu, O., ... & Munteanu, M. (2018). Au-Ag-Bi mineralization at the Assarel porphyry copper deposit (Srednogorie metallogenic zone, Bulgaria). Advances of Geology in southeast European mountain belts, 276. |
| Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| Dobrev, S. Peculiarities of Pb–Zn Mineralization in Deposits from Yugovo Ore Field. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski, 65-69. |
Dobrev, S. Peculiarities of Pb–Zn Mineralization in Deposits from Yugovo Ore Field. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski, 65-69. | |
| American Mineralogist (1966): 51: 29-36; Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404 |
Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR | |
| Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
Burkina Faso | |
| Le Mignot, E., Siebenaller, L., Béziat, D., André-Mayer, A. S., Reisberg, L., Salvi, S., ... & Franceschi, G. (2017). The Paleoproterozoic Copper-Gold Deposits of the Gaoua District, Burkina Faso: Superposition of Orogenic Gold on a Porphyry Copper Occurrence?. Economic Geology, 112(1), 99-122. |
Burundi | |
| Lehmann, B. & Timm, F. (1992): Primäre Gold-Mineralisation im Raum Ruhembe/NW-Burundi. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Geologie, 38, 107-108. |
Canada | |
| Soregaroli, A. E. (1968). Geology of the Boss Mountain Mine, British Columbia (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). |
| Economic Geology September 1944 v. 39 no. 6 p. 371-411; Logan, J. M. (1999). British Columbia Geological Survey Geological Fieldwork 2000. |
| William (Bill) R. Howard (2007) Structural setting and geochemical correlations in bismuth (sulfo) telluride-native gold–bearing veins, CLY Group, British Columbia, Canada: A reduced intrusion-related gold system. Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Opas 53 – Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 53, pp 45-50; http://aris.empr.gov.bc.ca/ArisReports/29864.PDF; Cook, N., Ciobanu, C., & Howard, W. (2007). Bi-tellurides in gold veins BiTel Knoll (CLY prospect) southeastern British Columbia, Canada. |
| R. M. Thompson (1954) Mineral occurrences in Western Canada. American Mineralogist 39:525-528 |
| Economic Geology Vol. 95, 2000, pp. 183–202 |
| Hood, C. T., Sinclair, A. J., & Leitch, C. H. (1991). British Columbia Geological Survey Geological Fieldwork 1991. |
| Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| Mineralium Deposita 44 (2009), 435-462 |
| |
G.E. Ray and G.L. Dawson, (1994) The Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Hedley Gold Skarn District, Southern B.C. BC Geological Survey Bulletin 87: | |
Dawson, Garnet Linn. GEOLOGICAL SE flING OF TIlE HEDLEY GOLD SKARN CAMP WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO THE FRENCH MINE, SOUTH-CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA. Diss. University of British Columbia, 1994. | |
| MINFILE No 082KNW032 |
| Econ Geol (1990) 85:1252-1259 |
HARRIS, D.C., JAMBOR, J.L., LACHANCE, G.R. & THORPE, R.I. (1968): Tintinaite, the antimony analogue of kobellite. Canadian Mineralogist 9, 371-382. | |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 11,pp.591-608 (1972); D. C. Harris (1975) Canadian Mineralogist 13:411-414 |
| Bannatyne, B. B. (1985). Industrial minerals in rare-element pegmatites of Manitoba (Vol. 84, No. 1). Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services. |
| Parrish, I. S., 1977, Mineral Catalog for the Mount Pleasant Deposit of Brunswick Tin Mines, Canadian Mineralogist, v. 15, p. 121-126.; Sillitoe, R.H. (1985) Ore-related breccias in volcanoplutonic arcs. Economic Geology, 80:6, 1467-1514. Econ Geol. (1992) 87:145-163; Amer. Mineral., (1969) 54, 1202–1203. |
| McClenaghan, S.H., Lentz, D.R., Martin, J., and Diegor, W.G. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 523-557. |
| Sabina, A.P. (1967) Rocks & minerals for the collector: Eastern Townships and Gaspé, Quebec and parts of New Brunswick. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 66-51, 125. |
| K.G. Thorne, D.R. Lentz, D. Hoy, L.R. Fyffe, and L.J. Cabri (2009): Characteristics of Mineralization at the Main Zone of the Clarence Stream Gold Deposit, Southwestern New Brunswick, Canada: Evidence for an Intrusion-Related Gold System in the Northern Appalachian Orogen. Exploration and Mining Geology 17, 13-49. |
| Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O.; Can Mineral May 1976 v. 14 no. 2 p. 164-171 |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1297-1327 |
SABINA, A.P. (1976): Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Magdalen Islands, Quebec and the island of Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 75-36, 199p. Reissued in 2003 as Île de la Madeleine, Quebec, the Island of Newfoundland and Labrador. Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 58, 160-161. | |
| Silke, R. (2009) The Operational History of Mines in the Northwest Territories, Canada |
D. C. Harris (1973) Mineralogical Investigation of a copper-silver-bismuth ore from Terra Mining and Exploration Limited, Camsell River Area. Mines Branch Investigations Report IR73-27 | |
| Lang,A.H (1952) Canadian Deposits of Uranium and Thorium. Geological Survey of Canada. Economic Geology Series No.16, p.53 |
Lang,A.H (1952) Canadian Deposits of Uranium and Thorium. Geological Survey of Canada. Economic Geology Series No.16 | |
Lang,A.H (1952) Canadian Deposits of Uranium and Thorium. Geological Survey of Canada. Economic Geology Series No.16, p.53 | |
| Badham, J. P. N. and Muda, M. M. Z, 1980, Mineralogy and Paragenesis of Hydrothermal Mineralizations in the East Arm of Great Slave Lake, Economic Geology, 75:1220-1238. |
| Northern Mineral Showings Database, NWT Geoscience Office. |
| Geological Association of Canada (2014) Abstracts Fredericton Vol 37 |
| Acosta-Góngora, P., Gleeson, S. A., Samson, I. M., Ootes, L., & Corriveau, L. (2015). Gold Refining by Bismuth Melts in the Iron Oxide-Dominated NICO Au-Co-Bi (±Cu±W) Deposit, NWT, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(2), 291-314.; Headquarters, Corporate, and NTS Area. (2016) "Nico Cobalt, Bismuth, Gold (Copper)." Northwest Territories: p92. in A Guide to the Mineral Deposits of the Northwest Territories. |
| Dennis, Frank A. F. (1987) Petrology and Mineralization of the Deep Cove Pluton, Gabarus Bay, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Master of Science Thesis, Acadia University. |
| E.R. Faribault, "Lunenberg County, Nova Scotia", Summ. Rep. Geol. Surv. Dep. Canada for 1907, pp. 80-82, 1908. |
Walker, T.L. and Parsons, A.L. (1924) Pegmatite Minerals from New Ross, Nova Scotia. University of Toronto, Geol. Series: no. 17: 46-50. | |
| Unpublished list from a study made while mine was in operation. Details uncertain. |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:1593-1621 |
| Ann P.Sabina (2000), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Cobalt-Belleterre-Timmins, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 57,p.125 |
| www.nrcan.gc.ca/gsc/mrd/projects/kiddcreek/minchem_e.html; Thorpe, R.I., Pringle, G.J. & Purr, A.G. (1976): Occurrence of selenide and sulphide minerals in bornite ore of the Kidd Creek massive sulphide deposit, Timmins, Ontario. Geol. Sun, Can. Pap. 76-lA, |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:676-693 |
Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Paper 41 | |
| Brand, Allison A., Groat, Lee A., Linnen, Robert L., Garland, Mary I., Btraks, Frederick W., and Giuliani, Gaston, 2009, Emerald Lake Mineralization Associated with the Mavis Lake Pegmatite Group, near Dryden, Ontario, Canadian Mineralogist, v 47, p. 315-336. |
SABINA, A.P. (1963): Rocks & minerals for the collector: Sudbury to Winnipeg. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 63-13, 39.; Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.170 | |
MDI Number: MDI52F16NW00043 | |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.205 |
| MDI Number: MDI52F07NW00025 |
| Econ Geol (1989) 84:676-693 |
| ontariominerals.com; Hugh S. Spence (1930) Pegmatite minerals of Ontario and Quebec. American Mineralogist 15:430-450 |
| Canadian Mineralogist (1973): 11: 903-912.; K. Szentpeteri, Molnar,Watkinson & Jones (2003) |
| Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
Springer (1989) Canadian Mineralogist 27, 311-313; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 | |
Springer, G. (1989): Chlorine-bearing and other uncommon minerals in the Strathcona deep copper zone, Sudbury District, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist: 27: 311-313 | |
| Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
| MDI Number: MDI41O09SE00005 |
| Grice, Joel D. (1989) Cobalt: the Silver City. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 85-91; 159-161. |
| Petruk (1971): The Silver-Arsenide Deposits of the Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 11, 226; Petruk, W., Harris, D.C. & Stewart, J.M. (1969): Langisite, a new mineral, and the rare minerals cobalt pentlandite, siegenite, parkerite and bravoite from the Langis mine, Cobalt-Gowganda area, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist 9, 597-616.; Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 p. 108-139 |
| the Canadian Mineralogist V 11 Part 1 1971 |
Reiner Mielke 2013 | |
| MDI Number: MDI31M04NE00023 |
Reiner Mielke; Petruk (1971): The Silver-Arsenide Deposits of the Cobalt-Gowganda Region, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 11, 196-231 | |
| Hugh S. Spence (1930) Pegmatite minerals of Ontario and Quebec. American Mineralogist 15:430-450 |
Sabina (2003) 166-167. | |
Anne P. Sabina, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector Miscellaneous Report 77, 2003, Geological Survey of Canada. | |
| Reiner Mielke 1990 |
| Taner, H., Williams-Jones, A.E., and Wood, S.A. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 34, 579-590.; Sabina, A.P. (2003) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 114 p. |
Sabina, A.P. (2003) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 308 p. | |
Can Mineral May 1976 v. 14 no. 2 p. 164-171 | |
| Hugh S. Spence (1930) Pegmatite minerals of Ontario and Quebec. American Mineralogist 15:430-450 |
| Boucher, S. M. (2011). Ore petrology and alteration of the West Ansil volcanic-hosted Massive sulphide deposit of the Noranda mining camp, Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec. University of Ottawa (Canada). |
No reference listed | |
| Sabina, A.P. (2003) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 139 p. |
| Sabina, A.P. (2003) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 146 p. |
| Mineralogical Record: 29: 164. |
SABINA, A.P. (1987) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec, Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 41, 27-28. | |
| Hugh S. Spence (1930) Pegmatite minerals of Ontario and Quebec. American Mineralogist 15:430-450 |
| Econ Geol. (1995) 90:385-406 |
| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404 |
| Traill, R. J., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals |
| Carlson, G.G. (2002) Geology, mineralization and sampling results from the Kalzas tungsten property, central Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 2001, D.S. Emond, L.H. Weston and L.L. Lewis (eds.), Exploration and Geological Services Division, Yukon Region, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, p. 269-278. |
Thiessen, E. J., Gleeson, S. A., Dufrane, S. A., Carne, R. C., & Dumala, M. (2011). Upper age constraint and paragenesis of the Tiger zone, Rau property, central Yukon. Yukon Exploration and Geology, 151-164. | |
| Barkov, A. Y., Martin, R. F., Shi, L., LeBarge, W., & Fedortchouk, Y. (2008). Oscillatory zoning in stanniferous hematite and associated W-and Bi-rich minerals from Canadian creek, Yukon, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46(1), 59-72. |
Chile | |
| C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.; Zentilli, M. (2018) A unique Sn-bearing Bi-Ag-Sb, polymetallic, epithermal district in the Chilean Andes: Capitana Mine, Tignamar, Arica–relation to the Proterozoic-Paleozoic Belén Metamorphic Complex. XV Congress Geological Chile |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| I.Domeyko Museum collection in the La Serena School of mine; Sernageomin database; Flores H. (1938); Informe preliminar sobre el mineral de Cerro Blanco", Paipote (Copiapo), Chile |
H. Flores (1938): "Informe Geológico preliminar sobre el mineral de Cerro Blanco; Sociedad Explotadora de Minas", Paipote (Copiapó), Chile. | |
H. Flores (1938).: "Informe Geológico preliminar sobre el mineral de Cerro Blanco; Sociedad Explotadora de Minas, Paipote (Copiapó), Chile. | |
I.Domeyko collection (La Serena Geology School of Mine), Chile | |
| Sernageomin database 2005;Stgo de Chile |
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Staněk, J.: Asociace minerálů významnějších pegmatitových žil v Hatích u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1997, roč. 82, 3-19. | |
Staněk, J.: Asociace minerálů významnějších pegmatitových žil v Hatích u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1997, roč. 82, 3-19. | |
Denmark | |
| Stendal, H. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 255-265. |
| Stendal, H. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 255-265. |
| Pauly, H. (1946): Medd. fra Dansk Geol. Forening. 11, 30-46 |
| Petersen, O.V. and Secher, K. (1993): The minerals of Greenland. Mineralogical Record 24 (2): 1-65 (p.36) |
DR Congo | |
| Deliens, M. (1996) Overzicht van de mineralogie van de koper-, kobalt- en uraniumvoorkomens in Zuid-Shaba (Zaïre). Pages 35-49 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch).; Kampunzu, A.B., Cailteux, J.L.H., Kamona, A.F., Intiomale, M.M., Melcher, F. (2009) Sediment-hosted Zn–Pb–Cu deposits in the Central African Copperbelt. Ore Geology Reviews, 35, 263-297. |
| |
Egypt | |
| Helmy, H. M., Stumpfl, E. F., & Kamel, O. A. (1995). Platinum-group minerals from the metamorphosed Abu Swayel Cu-Ni-PGE deposit, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists, 90(8), 2350-2360. |
Ethiopia | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
Europe | |
| http://www.bgd.bg/summanual_2003_5.htm; Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR; Mladenova, V., Kerestedjian, T., & Dimitrova, D. (2001). Ag-Cu-Pb-Bi mineralization from the Svishti Plaz gold deposit, Central Balkan Mountain, Bulgaria. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol, 38, 55-66. |
| Lapis 17(2), 31-35 (1992) |
Fiji | |
| 16th Australian Geological Convention, Adelaide, |
Finland | |
| Ermolina O, Belogub E, Novoselov K (2014) Gold-bismuth-bearing ore mineral association of Piilola occurrence (Kuhmo Greenstone Belt, Eastern Finland). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 92 |
| Eilu, P. (2003). Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003. Rovaniemi, Finland |
Eilu, P. (2003). Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003. Rovaniemi, Finland | |
Eilu, P. (2003). Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003. Rovaniemi, Finland; Geological Survey of Finland 2008 Soretiavuoma N - Gold Database | |
| Eilu, P. (2003). Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003. Rovaniemi, Finland ; Geological Survey of Finland 2008 Kivimaa - Gold Database; Rouhunkoski, P., & Isokangas, P. (1974). The copper-gold vein deposit of Kivimaa at Tervola, N-Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 46, 29-35. |
| Kojonen, Kari, Johanson, Bo, Sipilä, Esko 1991. The Kiimala gold deposit in Haapavesi, Western Finland. in: Geological Survey of Finland, Current Research 1989-1990. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 12, 75-79, 1991 |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Kouvervaara - Gold Database |
| Al-Ani Thair, Sarapää Olli and Torppa Akseli 2010. Petrography and Mineralogy of REE-bearing minerals of Iivaara, Otanmäki and Korsnäs alkaline rocks. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus arkistoraportti M42/2010/15 |
| Kuikka, Antti (2014) Pirkkalan alueen kultaesiintymien malmimineralogia. Summary: Ore mineralogy of the gold deposits in the Pirkkala area Volyymi: 212, Julkaisusarja: Tutkimusraportti - Report of Investigation. Geologin Tutkimuskeskus. |
| Satu Vuori, Niilo Kärkkäinen, Pekka Huhta, Tuija Valjus (2005). Ritakallio gold prospect, Huittinen, SW Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, CM06/2112/2005/1/10. |
| Finder Joel Dyer, Joel Dyer collection, Pavel Kartashov identification |
| Tuovinen Lauri, 2013. Seinäjoen Tiilikallion kulta-alueen geologia, mineralogia ja geokemia. Pro gradu-tutkielma, Oulun Yliopisto. |
| Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| Pérez del Villar, L. et al. 1997.. Structural, lithological and mineralogical analyses of Borehole R-385 (386) from the Palmottu site. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus arkistoraportti 50/97/05. |
France | |
| F. Aye, J. Bouladon, P. Picot, G. Pouit : "Quelques exemples d'apport de la minéralogie à la connaissance et à la recherche des gîtes minéraux" , Bull. Mineral. , 1978, 101, 139-147 |
| Pierrot, R., Picot, P., and Périchaud, J.J. (1971) Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal. BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac.; Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 |
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 | |
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 | |
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 | |
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 | |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 |
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 | |
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 | |
| J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude-Massiac (Massif Central Français)", BRGM, 1968 |
J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du Ditrict à Antimoine de Brioude-Massiac (Massif Central Français)" , BRGM, 1968 | |
| |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 | |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
| P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 |
P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989 | |
| Laurent, H. (1995) - Minéralisations des houillères embrasées, Le Règne Minéral,(2), 41-45. |
| CUNEY M. (1974) — Le gisement uranifère des Bois-Noirs — Limouzat |
| J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude Massiac (Massif Central Français)", BRGM, 1968 |
J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude Massiac (Massif Central Français)", BRGM, 1968 | |
| Y. Blanc : "Datation par analyse isotopique du plomb commun : Application à des galènes du Massif Central Français", Doctorate Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand University, 1967. |
| |
| Fiche BSS 06493X4002/GT |
| R. De Ascenção Guedes, 2004, Les minéraux et les minéralogistes de Chessy-les-mines, Le Règne Minéral, HS IX, pp 46-84 |
| A. Wittern, J.-R. Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| - DELFOUR J. (2007): Le gisement de pyrite de Chizeuil (Saône-et-Loire). Le Règne Minéral Hors série XIII, 31-35. http://jacques.delfour.pagesperso-orange.fr/chizeuil.htm; - DELFOUR J. (2007): Le gisement de pyrite de Chizeuil (Saône-et-Loire). Le Règne Minéral Hors série XIII, 31-35. http://jacques.delfour.pagesperso-orange.fr/chizeuil.htm |
| |
Pierrot, R., Chauris, L. & Laforêt, C. (1975): Inventaire minéralogique de la France n°5- Côtes-du-Nord. BRGM Ed., 46-53. | |
| Chauris, L. (2014) Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 65. |
| Chauris, L. (2014) Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 40. |
| Pierrot, R., Chauris, L., and Laforêt, C. (1973) Inventaire minéralogique de la France, 3, 29 - Finistère. B.R.G.M. Paris, 19-20.; Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 132. |
| R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris. |
| http://infoterre.brgm.fr/rapports/70-RME-003-VDM.pdf |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 40. |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 65. |
| R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris. |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 65. |
Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 65. | |
| Pillard F., Chauris L., Laforêt C. (1985), Inventaire minéralogique de la France, Ed. BRGM, n°13, pp: 60-66 |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 83. |
Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 65. | |
| Le Règne Minéral, (Hors Série 7), 42-58 |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| Lheur, C., Meisser,N., Pecorini, R. and Steinmetz, A. (2011): Nouveautés minéralogiques en Corse. La Régne Minéral. 102: 33-40 |
| Sinkankas, 1989. Emerald & Other Beryls. |
| J.-L. Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994 |
| BRGM BSS Data: 02708X4001/GT |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997; Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
P&T N°23-24, H. BARI 1982, Minéralogie des filons du Neuenberg à Sainte Marie aux Mines (Haut-Rhin). | |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997 |
| Ruhlmann, F. (1978): The bismuth paragenesis in the veins of the Engelsbourg mine (Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines district, Vosges, France). Bulletin de Minéralogie 101(5-6), 570-572 (in French). |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997; U. Kolitsch (1997): Neufunde von Mineralien aus einigen Vorkommen der Vogesen, Frankreich: Giromagny, Auxelles-Haut und Kruth 1. Aufschluss 48 (4), 243-256. |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 116 |
| Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 121 |
| Cassian, P. (2007). New Caledonia Geology and Mining. In ニューカレドニアの投資環境調査 2007 年 (p. 58). |
Briggs, R. M., Kobe, H. W., & Black, P. M. (1977). High-pressure metamorphism of stratiform sulphide deposits from the Diahot region, New Caledonia. Mineralium Deposita, 12(3), 263-279. | |
| Ansermet, S., Cuchet, S. & Meisser, N. (2010): Minéralogie de la mine de La grange, Meymac, Corrèze. Le Règne Minéral, 91: 23-31 |
M.J. Pavillon : "Evolution Structurale, Granitique et Métallogénique dans la Partie Médiane du Massif de Millevaches", Bull. BRGM, Section I, N° 4, 1969, 47-95 | |
| Patureau, J., Chiappero, P-J. & Lebocey, J. (2011): Mines et minéraux de Montebras, Soumans, Creuse. Le Règne Minéral. 99, 5-33 |
| Club Eymoutiers Minéraux (2003): Les minéraux du Limousin, Trésors cachés, un siècle d'exploitation minière. Club Eymoutiers Minéraux Ed., 88p. |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| Queneau P. (2001), Un gîte historique: Puy-les-Vignes (Haute-Vienne), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°4, pp: 18-26; Harlaux, M., Marignac, C., Cuney, M., & Mercadier, J. (2015, August). The Puy-les-Vignes breccia pipe (Massif Central, France): a unique occurrence of polymetallic W-Nb±Ta-HREE-Bi-Cu-As±Au-Ag mineralization in the Variscan belt. In 13th Biennial SGA Meeting (Vol. 2, pp. 749-752). |
| Queneau Patrice collection |
| C. Derré, M. Fonteilles, L.Y. Nansot : "Le Gisement de Scheelite de Salau, Ariège - Pyrénées", Publications du 26è Congrès Géologique International, Paris, 7-17 July, 1980 |
| Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR |
| [R. Pierrot, R. Pulou, P. Picot : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 7 : Aveyron",page 69 70 BRGM, 1977] |
Econ Geol (1997) 92:468-484 | |
| J. Geffroy and M. Lenfant, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minér. Crist. , 1963, LXXXVI, pp. 201-203. |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
Inventaire Minéralogique de la France numero 7 Aveyron éditions BRGM | |
| |
| "Les minéraux, leurs gisements, leurs associations", P. Bariand, F. Cesbron et J. Geffroy (1977), Editions Minéraux et Fossiles, BRGM |
| J. Geffroy and M. Lenfant, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minér. Crist. , 1963, LXXXVI, pp. 201-203. |
| A.LANDEL ET AL. (1970) La minéralisation plombo-zincifère du champ filonien de Vialas |
| Guitard, G. (2010): Catalogue raisonné de la collection de minéralogie régionale, C.E.R.P. de Tautavel, 130. |
| |
Berbain, C., Favreau, G. & Aymar, J. (2005): Mines et minéraux des Pyrénées-Orientales et des Corbières, Association Française de Microminéralogie Ed., 22. | |
| Jean-Marie Laurent collection |
| Pitorre F. (1998), Mines et minéraux d'Alban-le-Fraysse et de Saint-Jean-de-Jeannes (Tarn), Le Règne Minéral, n° 19, pp: 41-47 |
| Pitorre F. (1997), Le secteur minier d'En Bournegade (Tarn), Le Règne Minéral, n° 14, pp: 40-47 |
J. Geffroy and M. Lenfant, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minér. Crist. , 1963, LXXXVI, pp. 201-203. | |
J. Geffroy and M. Lenfant, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minér. Crist. , 1963, LXXXVI, pp. 201-203. | |
| Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR |
| PIERROT R., PICOT P., FORTUNÉ J.P., TOLLON F. (1976): Inventaire minéralogique de la France n° 5, Tarn. Editions du B.R.G.M., Orléans, 117-118 pp. |
| C. Gineste collection |
| Pierrot, R., Picot, P., Feraud, J., and Vernet, J. (1974) Inventaire minéralogique de la France n°4. Alpes Maritimes. Editions B.R.G.M, Paris, 168 pp.; Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Feraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 4, Alpes Maritimes", BRGM, 1974 | |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Féraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 4 : Alpes-Maritimes", BRGM, 1974 |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, P.A. Poulain, "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France : Hautes-Alpes", BRGM, 1972 |
Georgia | |
| Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) Hybrid nature of the Madneuli Cu-Au deposit, Georgia. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005 |
Germany | |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Baden-W%FCrttemberg/Schwarzwald/Todtnau/Lisb%FChl |
| Gröbner, J. & Schrenk, D. (2005): Die Mineralien des Tunnels bei Hornberg. Der Erzgräber 19, 17-25. (in German) |
| Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
Brill, A. R. (2011): Die Malsburger Granitsteinbrüche bei Kandern im südwestlichen Schwarzwald. Lapis 36 (7-8), 43-51; 70. | |
| No reference listed |
No reference listed | |
| Lapis, 18 (2), 13-24; Meyer, M., Brockamp, O., Clauer, N., Renk, A., and Zuther, M. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 754-762. |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Sebastian Möller collection |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Staude, S., Dorn, A., Pfaff, K., & Markl, G. (2010). Assemblages of Ag–Bi sulfosalts and conditions of their formation: the type locality of schapbachite (Ag0. 4Pb0. 2Bi0. 4S) and neighboring mines in the Schwarzwald ore district, southern Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(3), 441-466. |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992; Meshik, A.P., Lippolt, H.J., and Dymkov, Y.M. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 190-205. | |
| No reference listed |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| No reference listed |
K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 | |
| [Lapis 1992, 11, p.13-20] |
| No reference listed |
K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 | |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| Hess, E., Graeser, S. & Gabriel, W. (2011): Das Porphyrwerk Detzeln im Steinatal und seine Mineralien. Lapis 36 (4), 25-35; 54. |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Habel, M. (2009): Der Granodioritbruch der Fa. Josef Uhrmann OHG, Steinerleinbach bei Röhrnbach. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 66-86. |
| Habel, M. (2011): Neufunde aus dem östlichen Bayerischen Wald (VIII). Mineralien Welt. 22 (1),80-87 |
| Lorenz, J., Schmitt, R., Hahn, W. (2007): Rhabdophan und Cuprobismutit von der Barytgrube "Pauline" in Waldaschaff im Spessart, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 58, 41-54 |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt und Druckerei GmbH (Hof), 1984 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Meier, S. & Dünkel, B. (2010): Das Zinn- und Uranbergwerk am Rudolfstein bei Weißenstadt, Fichtelgebirge. Lapis 35 (2), 29-37; 54. |
| Dill H.G.: "Mineralogical and chemical composition of the Hagendorf-North Pegmatite, SE Germany - a monographic study", J. Min. Geochem, 2013 |
http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm | |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Wagner, T., Lorenz, J. (2002) Mineralogy of complex Co-Ni-Bi vein mineralisation, Bieber deposit, Spessart, Germany. Mineralogical Magazine, 66, 385-407. |
| Nickel, E., and Fettel, M. (1985): Odenwald. Sammlung geologischer Führer Vol. 65, 2nd ed., Bornträger (Berlin, Stuttgart), 231 pp. |
| Nickel, E., and Fettel, M. (1985): Odenwald. Sammlung geologischer Führer Vol. 65, 2nd ed., Bornträger (Berlin, Stuttgart), 231 pp. |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Lapis, 12 (10), 23-32+58. |
| Krul, H. (1969) Geologische zwerftochten. N.V. W.J. Thieme & Cie - Zutphen, Netherlands, 161 pp. (in Dutch). |
| Gröbner, J. & Kloss, D. (2010): Neufunde von der Grube Wolkenhügel bei Bad Lauterberg im Harz. Lapis 35 (1), 39-41; 62. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
Weiss. "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
Matthias Reinhardt (EDS-analysed by Günter Frenz) | |
| Weiss: Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Bindi, L. & Menchetti, S. (2005): GarMineralogy and Petrology, 85, 131-140. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundstellen in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Weiss, S. (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas, Deutschland West. Weise Verlag, München, 320 pages. |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| No reference listed |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| http://mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Sachsen-Anhalt/Flechtinger%20H%C3%B6henzug/Haldensleben/Bebertal/Steinbruch%20D%C3%B6nstedt |
| Witzke, T. & Jacob, G. (1995) Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften 23, 443-448 |
| Thomas Lühr collection |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Baumann, L., Kuschka, E. and Seifert, T. (2000): Lagerstätten des Erzgebirges. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 165-166. |
| Lapis, 19 (4), 13-22+50. |
Baumann, L., Kuschka, E. and Seifert, T. (2000): Lagerstätten des Erzgebirges. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 170-176 | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| http://www.dergraul.de |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) |
Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) | |
Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) | |
Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005) | |
St. Michalski collection - checked by SEM-EDS and/or X-Ray | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2007): Wismut-Mineralien aus dem Königshainer Granit, Lausitz.- Mineralien-Welt 18(4), 14-19 |
| Witzke, T. & Giesler, T. (2007): Wismut-Mineralien aus dem Königshainer Granit, Lausitz.- Mineralien-Welt 18(4), 14-19 |
| Grütze, T. (2006): Rauchquarz und Kugelpyrite aus dem Steinbruch Naundorf bei Freiberg/Sachsen. Lapis 31 (12), 16-19. |
| Andreas Gerstenberg photo & specimen |
Mineralien-Welt, (2), 17-39. | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| collection Joachim Esche |
| Lapis, 17 (7/8), 13-25+90. |
Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 | |
| Baumann, L., Kuschka, E., and Seifert, T. (2000): Lagerstätten des Erzgebirges. Enke (Stuttgart), pp. 252-256. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
Germany/Czech Republic | |
| T. Witzke et al.: Lapis 2001(12), 13-27 |
Greece | |
| Voudouris, P., Melfos, V, Spry, P.G., Bonsall, T.A., Tarkian, M. & Solomon, Ch. (2008): Carbonate-replacement Pb-Zn-Ag+/-Au mineralization in the Kamariza area, Lavrion, Greece: Mineralogy and thermochemical conditions of formation. Mineralogy & Petrology 94, 85-106. |
VOUDOURIS, P. (2005): Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit Attika/Greece. In: Mao, J.W. & Bierlein, F.P. (Eds.): Mineral deposit research: Meeting the global challenge. Springer, Berlin, 1089-1092.; Voudouris, P. (2005). Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. In Mineral deposit research: meeting the global challenge (pp. 1089-1092). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | |
| Solomos, C., Voudouris, P. & Katerinopoulos, A. (2004): Mineralogical studies of bismuth-gold-antimony mineralization at the area of Kamariza, Lavrion. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, Proceedings of the 10th International Congress, Thessaloniki, Greece, 387-396 (in Greek with English abstract). |
Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G. and Tzeferis, P. (2018): Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt 29 (5), 32-77 (in German). | |
Leleu, M., Morikis, A. & Picot, P. (1973): Sur des minéralisations de type skarn au Laurium (Grèce). Mineral. Deposita 8, 259-263. | |
P. Voudouris (2005) Gold and silver mineralogy of the Lavrion deposit, Attika, Greece. Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge 2005, pp 1089-1092 | |
| Christian Bracke Collection.; Zeschke, G. (1963): Das Mineralvorkommen von Kassandra und Laurion, Griechenland. Der Aufschluss, 14 (5), 125-129 (in German). |
Voudouris, P. C., Spry, P. G., Mavrogonatos, C., Sakellaris, G. A., Bristol, S. K., Melfos, V., & Fornadel, A. P. (2013). Bismuthinite derivatives, lillianite homologues, and bismuth sulfotellurides as indicators of gold mineralization in the Stanos shear-zone related deposit, Chalkidiki, Northern Greece. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51(1), 119-142.; Voudouris, P., Spry, P. G., Mavrogonatos, C., & Sakellaris, G. A. (2010, April). Gold-bismuth-telluride-sulfide assemblages at the Stanos shear zone-related prospect, Chalkidiki, northern Greece. In 13th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium, Adelaide, South Australia (pp. 6-9). | |
| Voudouris, P., Spry, P. G., Melfos, V., & Alfieris, D. (2007). Tellurides and bismuth sulfosalts in gold occurrences of Greece: mineralogy and genetic considerations. Geological Survey of Finland Guide, 53, 85-94. |
Vavelidis, M., Boboti-Tsitlakidis, I., & Melfos, V. (1994). The gold–silver–copper mineralization and the placer gold in Koronouda area, northern Greece. Eur. J. Mineral, 6, 293. | |
| Galanopoulos, E., Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Spry, P.G., Hart, C., Melfos, V., Zaccarini, F., Alfieris, D. (2018): A new porphyry Mo mineralization at Aisymi-Leptokarya, South-Eastern Rhodope, North-East Greece: geological and mineralogical constraints. Geosciences 8, 435. |
Panagiotis Christos Voudouris, Vasilios Melfos, Paul G. Spry, Robert Moritz, Constantinos Papavassiliou und George Falalakis (2011): Mineralogy and geochemical environment of formation of the Perama Hill high-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag-Te-Se deposit, Petrota Graben, NE Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 103, 79-100.; Voudouris, P., Papavassiliou, C., Alfieris, D., & Falalakis, G. (2007). Gold-silver tellurides and bismuth sulfosalts in the high-intermediate sulfidation Perama Hill deposit, western Thrace (NE Greece). Geol Survey Finland Guide, 53, 77-84. | |
| Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; American Mineralogist, Volume 71, pages 1277-1282, 1986; N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60 |
| Andrew P. Fornadel, Paul G. Spry, Vasilios Melfos, Michael Vavelidis and Panagiotis Ch. Voudouris (2011): Is the Palea Kavala Bi–Te–Pb–Sb ± Au district, northeastern Greece, an intrusion-related system? Ore Geology Reviews, 39, 119-133. |
Vavelidis, M., Melfos, V., & Eleftheriadis, G. (1997). Mineralogy and microthermometric investigations in the Au-bearing sulphide mineralization of Palea Kavala (Macedonia, Greece). Mineral deposits: Research and exploration, where do they meet, 343-346. | |
Andrew P. Fornadel, Paul G. Spry, Vasilios Melfos, Michael Vavelidis and Panagiotis Ch. Voudouris (2011): Is the Palea Kavala Bi–Te–Pb–Sb ± Au district, northeastern Greece, an intrusion-related system? Ore Geology Reviews, 39, 119-133. | |
Vavelidis, M., Melfos, V., & Eleftheriadis, G. (1997). Mineralogy and microthermometric investigations in the Au-bearing sulphide mineralization of Palea Kavala (Macedonia, Greece). Mineral deposits: Research and exploration, where do they meet, 343-346. | |
| V. Melfos et al, Mineralium Deposita 37 (2002) 648 |
| Vavelidis, M.; Melfos, V. (2004): Bi-Ag-bearing tetrahedrite-tennantite in the Kapsalina copper mineralisation, Thasos island, Northern Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 180, 149-169. |
| Voudouris, P., & Alfieris, D. (2005). New porphyry—Cu±Mo occurrences in the north-eastern Aegean, Greece: Ore mineralogy and epithermal relationships. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 473-476). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.; Periferakis, A., Voudouris, P., Melfos, V., Mavrogonatos, C., & Alfieris, D. (2017, April). The Stypsi-Megala Therma porphyry-epithermal mineralization, Lesvos Island, Greece: new mineralogical and geochemical data. In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 19, p. 12950). |
| Melidonis, Nicolaos Georgin & Constantinides, Demetrios Costi (1983): Stratabound sulfide mineralization of Syros (Cyclades, Greece). Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 134, 555-575. |
Honduras | |
| Mattioli, M., Menichetti, M., Renzulli, A., Toscani, L., Salvioli-Mariani, E., Suarez, P., & Murroni, A. (2014). Genesis of the hydrothermal gold deposits in the Canan area, Lepaguare District, Honduras. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 103(3), 901-928. |
Hungary | |
| Zajzon N, Szakáll S, Kristály F, Mádai F (2014) Aikinite-bismuthinite series sulphosalts from Pátka, Velence Hills, Hungary. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 137 |
| ELTE,2007-; Szakáll,2006 |
Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei:Hungarian Mineral Species,2005 | |
| Takács, Á., Molnár, F., Turi, J., Mogessie, A. & Menzies, J. C. (2017): Ore mineralogy and fluid inclusion constraints on the temporal and spatial evolution of a high-sulfidation epithermal Cu-Au-Ag deposit in the Recsk Ore Complex, Hungary. Economic Geology 112, 1461-1481. |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
Am. Min. 75:435 (1990); Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Topa, D., Roberts, A. C., Stanley, C. J., & Culetto, F. J. (2006). Jonassonite, Au (Bi, Pb) 5S4, a new mineral species from Nagybörzsöny, Hungary. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(5), 1127-1136.; Zajzon N, Szakáll S, Kristály F, Hartai É, Fehér B (2014) Pb-Bi-(Ag)-sulphosalts from Nagybörzsöny, Hungary. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 136 | |
Szakáll, S., Fehér, B., Kristály, F. and Zajzon, N. (2012): Minerals of the Rózsa Hill ore mineralizations, Nagybörzsöny. Geoda, 22/3, 16-47 (in Hungarian). | |
Geoda, 2004 | |
India | |
| Murao, S., Deb, M., and Furuno, M. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 490-504. |
Indonesia | |
| Econ Geol. (1992) 87:76-98 |
Econ Geol (1977) 72:745-752 | |
| Prendergast, K. (2003). Porphyry-related hydrothermal systems in the Estberg District, Papua, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University).; Prendergast, K., Clarke, G. W., Pearson, N. J., & Harris, K. (2005). Genesis of Pyrite-Au-As-Zn-Bi-Te Zones Associated with Cu-Au Skarns: Evidence from the Big Gossan and Wanagon Gold Deposits, Ertsberg District, Papua, Indonesia. Economic Geology, 100(5), 1021-1050. |
| Nur, I., Idrus, A., Pramumijoyo, S., Harijoko, A., Watanabe, K., Imai, A., ... & Irfan, U. R. (2012). Elemental Mass Balance of the Hydrothermal Alteration Associated with the Baturappe Epithermal Silver-Base Metal Prospect, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. |
| doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767; Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben |
Hakim, A.Y.A. (2017). Genesis of orogenic gold in the Latimojong district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Montanuniversität Leoben | |
Iran | |
| Hezarkhani, A., Williams-Jones, A.E., and Gammons, C.H. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 770-783. |
| Nezafatis, N. (2006): Au-Sn-W-Cu Mineralization in the Astaneh-Sarband Area, West Central Iran. PhD thesis, University of Tübingen (Germany), 116 pp. |
| Nezafatis, N. (2006): Au-Sn-W-Cu Mineralization in the Astaneh-Sarband Area, West Central Iran. PhD thesis, University of Tübingen (Germany), 116 pp. |
| Asadi, H. H., & Hale, M. (2001). A predictive GIS model for mapping potential gold and base metal mineralization in Takab area, Iran. Computers & Geosciences, 27(8), 901-912. |
Ireland | |
| The genesis of Cu-bearing quartz veins by metamorphic remobilization from stratiform red bed deposits, SW County Cork, Ireland Ni Wen ~, A. J. Boyce 2, A. E. Fallick z, J. R. Ashworth ~, and R. A. Ixer |
Italy | |
| -Maida, F. (2002): Descrizione delle specie e varietà di minerali e loro ritrovamento nella Bergamasca. G.O.M. Gruppo Orobico Minerali - Novecento Grafico, Ed., Bergamo 82 pp. (geologic part by F. Pezzotta). |
| AA.VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. ; Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4, 238-244. |
| Bedogné F., Montrasio A., Sciesa E. (1995): I minerali della provincia di Sondrio e della Bregaglia grigionese. Val Bregaglia, Val Masino, Val Codera e Valle Spluga. Bettini, Sondrio, 300 pp. |
| Bedognè, F. (1991) I minerali dei differenziati acidi di Tanno (Val Chiavenna). Il Naturalista Valtellinese - Atti Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Morbegno, 2, 35-45.; Guastoni, A., Pozzi, G., Secco, L., Schiazza, M., Pennacchioni, G., Fioretti, A. M., & Nestola, F. (2016). Monazite-(Ce) and Xenotime-(Y) From An Lct, NYF Tertiary Pegmatite Field: Evidence From A Regional Study In the Central Alps (Italy and Switzerland). The Canadian Mineralogist, 54(4), 863-877. |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. | |
| AA.VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| |
| Bedogné, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (1995) I minerali della provincia di Sondrio e della Bregaglia grigionese. Val Bregaglia, Val Masino, Val Codera e Valle Spluga. Bettini, Sondrio, 300 pp. |
| A.Silvani collection (analysed) |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): MInerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| - Moroni, M., Maletto, G., Caiolo, M., Chianale. F. (2013). Antica miniera della Bellagarda nella valle di Locana, Torino. Micro, 11. 60-81 |
- Maletto, G., Moroni, M. (2013): Il sito di Chiapili di sotto, Ceresole Reale, Val di Locana (Torino). Micro, 11, 10-22 | |
| AA.VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| Mastrangelo F., Natale P., Zucchetti S. (1983): Quadro giacimentologico e metallogenico delle Alpi Occidentali italiane. Bollettino Associazione Mineraria Subalpina, 20, 203-248; Bindi L., Biagioni, C., Martini, B. Salvetti, A. (2016): Ciriottiite, Cu(Cu,Ag)3Pb19(Sb,As)22(As2)S56, the Cu-analogue of sterryite from the Tavagnasco mining district, Piedmont, Italy. Minerals, 6 (1), 8, 13 pp.; doi:10.3390/min6010008 |
Bindi L., Biagioni C., Martini B., Salvetti A., Dalla Fontana G., Taronna M., Ciriotti M.E. (2016): Tavagnascoite, Bi4O4(SO4)(OH)2, a new oxy-hydroxy bismuth sulfate related to klebelsbergite. Mineralogical Magazine, Prepublication, 24 pp. (available on line since November 27, 2015); Bindi L., Biagioni, C., Martini, B. Salvetti, A. (2016): Ciriottiite, Cu(Cu,Ag)3Pb19(Sb,As)22(As2)S56, the Cu-analogue of sterryite from the Tavagnasco mining district, Piedmont, Italy. Minerals, 6 (1), 8, 13 pp.; doi:10.3390/min6010008 | |
| Barresi, A. (2005): Novità dalla miniera di Traversella: bismutinite, cobaltite, eritrite. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2005, 16-17. |
| Lapis, 20 (7/8), 41-64+76. |
Piccoli G.C., Maletto G., Bosio P., Lombardo B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp. | |
Collected by Frank de Wit (1989-2000); Albertini, C. (1991) L'Alpe Devero ed i suoi minerali. Edizioni Grafica P.G.A., Dormelletto (Novara), 299 pp.; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, L'Artigiana Srl - Azienda Grafica, Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp. | |
| Scaini, G., Roggiani, A.G. (1940): Itinerari mineralogici : Comune di Beura (Val d'Ossola) - Cave di gneiss tabulare (beola). Natura, XXXI, 1, 21-28; Albertini, C., & Parodi, G. C. (2007). Cosalite delle cave di gneiss di Beura e Villadossola (Verbano-Cusio-Ossola). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 31 (2), 108-110. |
R.M.I. 1997 n. 2 pg. 157 to 170 / Mattioli V. years 1978-1979-1985-1987-1988 | |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| AA.VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
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Ferraris G., Franchini Angela M., Roggiani A.G., (1970) - Cosalite nelle miniere aurifere del T. Afenza, (Crodo, Val 'Ossola) Per. Min., Roma, vol. 39, Fasc. 1, pp. 165-172 and M. Boscardin: Informazioni di Mineralogia Italiana: 43) Cosalite di Crodo (Ossola) - in Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo - Milano - fasc. 3, Sept. 1974 - pag. 52 | |
| Huttenlocher, H.F. (1934): Die Erzlagerstättenzonen der Westalpen. Schweiz. Mineral. Petr. Mitt., 14, 22-149 & Beitr. Geol. Schweiz, Geotechn. Serie, Kl. Mitt., 4, 149 pp.; Mattioli, V. (1979): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp.; Ciriotti, M.E., Preite, D., Blass, G., Appiani, R. (2007): Erratum. Pirrotite a Pestarena. Micro (UK report), 2/2007, 67-68. |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 23 (1), 42-49. |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2 157-170. |
| Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente - Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Volume 1 & 2. Nine Italian Mineralogical Groups/Associations, 192 + 239 pp. |
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| Orlandi, P., Demartin, F., Pasero, M., Leveret,P., William, P.A., Hibbs,D.E., (2011), Gelosaite BiMo6+(2–5x)Mo5+6xO7(OH)·H2O (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4), a new mineral from Su Senargiu (CA), Sardinia, Italy, and a second occurrence from Kingsgate, New England, Australia. Am. Min.: 96: 268 - 273. ; Orlandi P., Gelosa M., Bonacina E., Caboni F., Mamberti M., Tanca G.A., Vinci A. (2015): Sette nuove specie mineralogiche della Sardegna. I minerali della mineralizzazione a molibdeno e bismuto di Su Seinargiu (CA). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 39, 2, 84-115. |
Orlandi, P. & Campostrini, I. (2005): Zibaldone. Aggiornamenti di mineralogia italiana 2004. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/2005, 184-191. | |
| Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp. |
| Naitza, S., Garbarino, C., Secchi, F., and Tocco, S. (2013) The Ni-Co hydrothermal ore deposits of the Arburese Variscan district (SW Sardinia, Italy). Atti del Congresso FIST GEOITALIA 2013 – IX Forum di Scienze della Terra, Pisa, 16-18 Settembre 2013, 80; Moroni, M., Rossetti, P., Naitza, S., Magnani, L., Ruggieri, G., Aquino, A., Tartarotti, P., Franklin, A., Ferrari, E., Castelli, D., Oggiano, G., and Secchi, F. (2019) Factors controlling hydrothermal nickel and cobalt mineralization - Some suggestions from historical ore deposits in Italy. Minerals, 9 (7), 429; https://doi.org/10.3390/min9070429 |
Moroni, Marilena & Rossetti, Piergiorgio & Naitza, Stefano & Magnani, Lorenzo & Ruggieri, Giovanni & Aquino, Andrea & Tartarotti, Paola & Franklin, Andrea & Ferrari, Elena & Castelli, Daniele & Oggiano, Giacomo & Secchi, Francesco. (2019). Factors Controlling Hydrothermal Nickel and Cobalt Mineralization-Some Suggestions from Historical Ore Deposits in Italy. Minerals. 9. 429. 10.3390/min9070429. | |
Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 2, 192 pp. | |
| Dessau, G. (1936) I minerali dei filoni a nichelio e cobalto dell’ Arburese (Sardegna). Periodico di Mineralogia, 7 ,21–39; Billows, E. (1941) I minerali della Sardegna e i loro giacimenti. Tipografia V. Musanti, Cagliari, 167 pp.; Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp. |
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Japan | |
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Alfredo Petrov collection | |
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| USGS Bulletin 1930 |
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| Am. Min. 75:434-435 (1990) |
| Hori Mineralogy, Tokyo |
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| Mitsubishi Corporation mineral collection, Ikuno |
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| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404 |
| (unpublished species lists maintained by local collectors; needs confirmation) |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
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Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan | |
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| Nagashima, M., Akasaka, M., & Morifuku, Y. (2016). Ore and Skarn Mineralogy of the Yamato Mine, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, with Emphasis on Silver‐, Bismuth‐, Cobalt‐, and Tin‐bearing Sulfides. Resource Geology, 66(1), 37-54. |
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Dr. Yohachiro Okamoto collection (conserved by the Geological Survey of Japan) | |
Econ Geol (1977) 72:753-768 | |
Kazakhstan | |
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| Chen Xuanhua, Qu Wenjun, Han Shuqin, Seitmuratova, E., Yang Nong, Chen Zhengle, Zeng Fagang, Du Andao, and Wang Zhihong (2010): Geoscience Frontiers 1(1), 115-124; Cao, C., Shen, P., Pan, H., Li, C., & Eleonora, S. (2018). Fluid evolution and mineralization mechanism of the East Kounrad porphyry Mo-W deposit in the Balkhash metallogenic belt, Central Kazakhstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 165, 175-191. |
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Kosovo | |
| Joana Koà Odziejczyk ,Jaroslav Pršek , Halilqela ( 2012) MIneralogical Diversity In Orebodies Within Xth Horizon.At Stan Terg Mine, Kosovo. Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike pp84-; Kołodziejczyk, J., Pršek, J., Melfos, V., Voudouris, P. C., Maliqi, F., & Kozub-Budzyń, G. (2015). Bismuth minerals from the Stan Terg deposit (Trepça, Kosovo). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 192(3), 317-333. |
Kyrgyzstan | |
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Barbora adit, Knöttel area, Krupka, Ústí nad Labem Region, Czech Republic