Altaite
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About Altaite
Formula:
PbTe
Colour:
Tin-white with a light yellow tint; yellow-brown, blue (tarnished)
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2 - 3
Specific Gravity:
8.19
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
After the discovery locality: Zavodinsk, Rudny Altai, Kazakhstan.
Classification of Altaite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
2/C.15-60
2.CD.10
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
D : With Sn, Pb, Hg, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
D : With Sn, Pb, Hg, etc.
2.8.1.3
2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
3.6.7
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
6 : Sulphides etc. of Sb and Pb
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
6 : Sulphides etc. of Sb and Pb
Physical Properties of Altaite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Tin-white with a light yellow tint; yellow-brown, blue (tarnished)
Comment:
Handbook of Mineralogy: tarnishes bronze; in polished section, white with a delicate greenish hue
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
2 - 3 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=47 - 53 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Sectile
Cleavage:
Perfect
on {001}
on {001}
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
8.19 g/cm3 (Measured) 8.27 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Altaite
Reflectivity:
400nm | R=59.6% |
420nm | R=62.6% |
440nm | R=65.2% |
460nm | R=67.5% |
480nm | R=69.3% |
500nm | R=70.6% |
520nm | R=71.2% |
540nm | R=71.1% |
560nm | R=70.1% |
580nm | R=68.7% |
600nm | R=66.8% |
620nm | R=65.1% |
640nm | R=63.4% |
660nm | R=61.9% |
680nm | R=60.6% |
700nm | R=59.4% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 71.2%.
Colour in reflected light:
White with greenish hue
Chemical Properties of Altaite
Formula:
PbTe
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Ag,Au,Cu,Fe,Se,S
Crystallography of Altaite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fm3m
Setting:
Fm3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.439 Å
Unit Cell V:
266.97 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Rarely in very small cubes and octahedra; massive, as cleavages, to 1 cm; granular, myrmekitic in other sulfides.
Crystallographic forms of Altaite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000005 | Altaite | Ramsdell L S (1925) The crystal structures of some metallic sulfides American Mineralogist 10 281-304 | ![]() | 1925 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
0010040 | Altaite | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
0010041 | Altaite | Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445 | ![]() | 1987 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
0011374 | Altaite | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237 | 1963 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.23 Å | (100) |
2.29 Å | (80) |
1.859 Å | (30) |
1.610 Å | (20) |
1.443 Å | (50) |
1.314 Å | (40) |
1.074 Å | (20) |
Geological Environment
Geological Setting:
Typically in hydrothermal vein Au–Te-bearing deposits.
Type Occurrence of Altaite
Synonyms of Altaite
Other Language Names for Altaite
Relationship of Altaite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Alabandite | MnS | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
Clausthalite | PbSe | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
Galena | PbS | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
Niningerite | (Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)S | Iso. |
Oldhamite | (Ca,Mg)S | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
Common Associates
Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
Antimony | Sb |
Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
Calaverite | AuTe2 |
Cerussite | PbCO3 |
Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Galena | PbS |
Gold | Au |
Hessite | Ag2Te |
Hessite | Ag2Te |
Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
Nagyágite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 |
Pyrite | FeS2 |
Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Quartz | SiO2 |
Siderite | FeCO3 |
Silver | Ag |
Sphalerite | ZnS |
Sylvanite | (Au,Ag)2Te4 |
Tellurantimony | Sb2Te3 |
Tellurium | Te |
Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S |
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
15 photos of Altaite associated with Coloradoite | HgTe |
12 photos of Altaite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
12 photos of Altaite associated with Gold | Au |
8 photos of Altaite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
7 photos of Altaite associated with Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
7 photos of Altaite associated with Tellurantimony | Sb2Te3 |
7 photos of Altaite associated with Mooihoekite | Cu9Fe9S16 |
6 photos of Altaite associated with Sobolevskite | PdBi |
6 photos of Altaite associated with Petzite | Ag3AuTe2 |
5 photos of Altaite associated with Mattagamite | CoTe2 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
2.CD.05 | Herzenbergite | SnS | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
2.CD.05 | Teallite | PbSnS2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
2.CD.10 | Alabandite | MnS | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
2.CD.10 | Clausthalite | PbSe | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
2.CD.10 | Galena | PbS | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
2.CD.10 | Niningerite | (Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)S | Iso. |
2.CD.10 | Oldhamite | (Ca,Mg)S | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
2.CD.10 | Keilite | (Fe2+,Mg)S | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
2.CD.15a | Cinnabar | HgS | Trig. 3 2 : P31 2 1 |
2.CD.15b | Hypercinnabar | HgS | Hex. |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
2.8.1.1 | Galena | PbS | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
2.8.1.2 | Clausthalite | PbSe | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
2.8.1.4 | Alabandite | MnS | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
2.8.1.7 | Borovskite | Pd3SbTe4 | Iso. |
2.8.1.8 | Crerarite | Pt2-x(Bi,Pb)11(S,Se)11 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
3.6.1 | Herzenbergite | SnS | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
3.6.2 | Ottemannite | Sn2S3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
3.6.3 | Berndtite | SnS2 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1 |
3.6.4 | Stistaite | SnSb | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
3.6.5 | Galena | PbS | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
3.6.6 | Clausthalite | PbSe | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
3.6.8 | Furutobeite | (Cu,Ag)6PbS4 | Mon. |
3.6.9 | Aschamalmite | Pb6Bi2S9 | Mon. 2/m |
3.6.10 | Betekhtinite | (Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Immm |
3.6.11 | Shadlunite | (Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Altaite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Haidinger, W. (1845) Zweite Klasse: Geogenide. XII. Ordung. Metalle. II. Tellur. Altait. in Handbuch der bestimmenden Mineralogie, bei Braumüller und Seidel (Wien): 556-559.
Genth, F.A. (1868) Contributions to mineralogy - No. VII. American Journal of Science and Arts: 95: 305-321.
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C. (1944) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 834pp.: 205-206.
Thompson, R.M. (1949) The telluride minerals and their occurrence in Canada. American Mineralogist: 34: 341-382.
Ramdohr, Paul (1969) The Ore Minerals and their Intergrowths, Pergamon Press, pp. 1174.
Noda, Y., Masumoto, K., Ohba, S., Saito, Y., Toriumi, K., Iwata, Y., Shibuya, I. (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe. Acta Crystallographica C43: 1443-1445.
Internet Links for Altaite
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https://www.mindat.org/min-147.html
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Localities for Altaite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372.; MUTTI, D. y GONZALEZ CHIOZZA, S.. Evolución petrotectónica del distrito minero Cerro Áspero y modelo de emplazamiento de los depósitos wolframíferos, Córdoba. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2005, vol.60, n.1, pp. 159-173 |
| DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372.; Paar, W. H., Putz, H., Topa, D., de Brodtkorb, M. K., & Sureda, R. J. (2005, January). Occurrence and paragenesis of tellurium in mineral deposits of Argentina. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 1419-1422). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina | |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina); DE BRODTKORB, Milka K. Precious metaltellurides and other Te-bearing minerals in different paragenesis of Argentina: A review. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 365-372. |
| Gallard-Esquivel, M.C., Cepedal, A., Fuertes-Fuente, M., Martin-Izard, A. (2018) Enrichment in critical metals (In-Ge) and Te-Se in epithermal deposits of the ‘La Carolina’district, San Luis, Argentina. Mineralogical Magazine, 82(S1), S61-S87. |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : 861-877 |
Armenia | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Harris, D. C., Sinclair, W. D., & Thorpe, R. I. (1983). Telluride minerals from the Ashley Deposit, Bannockburn Township, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist, 21(1), 137-143. |
| Extra Lapis English No. 5 Gold; Kovalenker, V. A., Zalibekyan, M. A., Laputina, I. P., Malov, V. S., Sandomirskaya, S. M., Garas' ko, M. I., & Mkhitaryan, D. I. (1990). Sulfide-telluride mineralization of the Megradzor ore field, Armenia. International Geology Review, 32(7), 705-720. |
| Khachaturyan, E. A. (1958): Altaite and petzite in the Kafan ore deposits. Doklady Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi SSR 26, 177-180.; Khachaturian, E. A. (1958): The mineral composition of ores of Kafan copper deposits. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Armyan. S.S.R., Ser. Geol i Geograf. Nauk 11 (No. 6), 25-38. |
| Kukulyan, M. A. (1988): Mineral composition of the Mardzhan ore deposit (Armenian SSR). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi SSR, Nauki o Zemle 41(3), 22-32 (in Russian). |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Firstova, A., Stepanova, T., Sukhanova, A., Cherkashov, G., & Poroshina, I. (2019). Au and Te Minerals in Seafloor Massive Sulphides from Semyenov-2 Hydrothermal Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Minerals, 9(5), 294. |
Australia | |
| Seccombe, Philip & Downes, Peter & Ashley, Paul & Brathwaite, Robert & R Green, Geoffrey & Murray, C.G. & Rubenach, Michael. (2005). World Skarn Deposits: Skarns of the Southwest Pacific. in Economic Geology 100th Anniversary Volume. |
| http://crcleme.org.au/RegExpOre/Portia.pdf |
| Ehrig, K., McPhie, J., Kamenetsky, V. (2012) Geology and mineralogical zonation of the Olympic Dam iron oxide Cu-U-Au-Ag deposit, South Australia. Economic Geology Special Publication 16, pg. 237-267. |
| [MinRec 39:476]; Kalleske, N. L. (2010). Mineralogical and petrogenetic study of gold ore from the Boddington Gold Deposit, WA (Doctoral dissertation). |
| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404 |
| Hudson, D.R., Robinson, B.W., Vigers, R.B.W. (1978) Zoned michenerite-testibiopalladite from Kambalda, Western Australia, The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 16 May 1978, pp.121-126. |
| Yunxing Xue and Ian Campbell (2014) The Mineralogy of the Bellerophon-Nelson Telluride-bearing Gold Deposit, St. Ives Camp, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Can Mineral 52:981-1006 |
| McCuaig, T.C. (1997), The Genesis and Evolution of Lode Gold Mineralisation and Mafic Host Lithologies in the Late-Archean Norseman Terrane Yilgarn Block Western Australia, (thesis) University of Saskketchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1997 & Mueller, A.G (2011), Petrogenesis of Amphibole-Biotite-Calcite-Plagioclase Alteration and Laminated Gold-Silver Quartz Veins in Four Archean Shear Zones of the Norseman District Western Australia, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Feb 2011, 29(3) pp388-417 |
McCuiag, T.C. (1997), The Genesis and Evolution of Lode Gold Mineralization amd Mafic Host Lithologies in the Late-Archean Norseman Terrane. Yilgarn Block. Western Australia, )thesis) University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1997 | |
| Huston, D et al (2001), The Gold Deposits of the Pilbara Craton: Results of AGSO Research 1998-2000, Commonwealth of Australia, Record 2001/10 |
| Canadian Mineralogist (2003) 41, 1503-1524; Noble, R.J. (2017): The Golden Mile. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (1), 5-20. |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp40, 1948 | |
Econ Geol (1997) 92:468-484 | |
Simpson, S; Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 39, 1948 | |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 40, 1948 | |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 40, 1948 | |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp40, 1948 | |
Mueller, A. G., & Muhling, J. R. (2019). Early pyrite and late telluride mineralization in vanadium-rich gold ore from the Oroya Shoot, Paringa South mine, Golden Mile, Kalgoorlie: 3. Ore mineralogy, Pb-Te (Au-Ag) melt inclusions, and stable isotope constraints on fluid sources. Mineralium Deposita, 1-34. | |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 40, 1948 | |
Mueller, A.G., Muhling, J.R.(2013): Silver-rich Telluride Mineralization at Mount Charlotte and Au–Ag Zonation in the Giant Golden Mile Deposit, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. Mineralium Deposita (2013):48: 295-311. | |
| Rice, C.M., Welch, M.D., Still, J.W., Criddle, A.J., Stanley, C.J. (2016), Honeaite a New Gold Thallium- Telluride from the Eastern Goldfields Yilgarn Craton Western Australia, European Journal of Mineralogy, 15 June 2016 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 2, 1948 |
| Nichols, S. J., & Hagemann, S. G. (2014). Structural and hydrothermal alteration evidence for two gold mineralisation events at the New Celebration gold deposits in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 61(1), 113-141. |
| Sulfides and Sulfarsenides from the Rosie Nickel Prospect, Duketon Greenstone Belt, Western Australia; B Godel, I Gonzalez-alvarez, S Barnes, SJ Barnes, P Parker, J Day, Economic Geology, Mar-Apr 2012, V107, No2, pp275-294 |
| Gibson, C. G. (1906) The Laverton, Burtville, and Erlistoun Auriferous Belt, Mt. Margaret Goldfield. Western Australia Geological Survey Bulletin 24. |
Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, 2, & 3, State Government of Western Australia, 1948 | |
| Duuring, P., Hagemann, S.G., and Groves, D.I. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 402-421. |
| Sung, Y.-H., et al., "Tellurides from the Sunrise Dam gold deposit, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: a new occurrence of nagyagite", Mineralogy & Petrology 91, 249-270(2007); Sung, Y. H., Brugger, J., Ciobanu, C. L., Pring, A., Skinner, W., & Nugus, M. (2009). Invisible gold in arsenian pyrite and arsenopyrite from a multistage Archaean gold deposit: Sunrise Dam, Eastern Goldfields Province, Western Australia. Mineralium Deposita, 44(7), 765-791.; Sung, Y. H. (2008). The nature of gold mineralization in the multistage Archean Sunrise Dam gold deposit, Eastern Yilgarn craton, Western Australia (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Australia). |
| Pirajno, F., Occhipini, S.A. (1998), Geology of the Bryah, GSWA, 1998 |
| Spaggiari, G.V., Kirkland, C.L., Pawley, M.J., Smithies, R.H., Wingate, M.T.D., Doyle, M.C., Blenkinsop, T.G., Clark, C., Oorschot, C.W., Fox, L.J., Savage, J. (2011): The Geology of the East Albany-Fraser Orogen - a field guide, Geological Society of Western Australia, Department of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, Record 2011/23. |
| Seat, Z. (2008) Geology, Petrology, Mineral and Whole-rock Chemistry, Stable and Radiogenic Isotope Systematics and Ni-Cu-PGE Mineralisation of the Nebo-Babel Intrusion, West Musgrave, Western Australia. PhD. Thesis, University of Western Australia. |
Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007) 551-581. | |
| Hassan, L.Y., Roberts, M.P. (2016): Tellurides associated with volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) mineralization at Yuinmery and Austin, Western Australia. Ore Geology Reviews: 80: 352–362; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12905 (2016) |
Hassan, L.Y. & Roberts, M.P. (2017) Tellurides associated with volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) mineralization at Yuinmery and Austin, Western Australia. Ore Geology Reviews: 80: 352–362. http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12905 (2016) | |
Austria | |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. | |
Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. | |
| Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. |
| Paar, W., Köppel, V. (1978): Die Uranknollen-Paragenese von Mitterberg (Salzburg, Österreich). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 131, 254-271; A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| C. Auer: Lapis 20(11):11-20 (1995) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Lewandowski, K., Lerch, H. & Seemann, R. (2006): Chronik - Schaubergwerk Hochfeld "Bergbau im Untersulzbachtal – Eine fast vergessene Welt" Die 500-jährige Geschichte des Kupferbergbaus am Hochfeld im Untersulzbachtal. Zukunftskollegium Nationalpark Hohe Tauern, Neukirchen a. G., 288 pp. |
| Seemann, R. and Brandstätter, F. (1987): Altaitführende Erzparagenesen aus dem Blauwandlstollen, Untersulzbachtal, Salzburg. Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 89A, 1-13; A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Leikauf, B., Leikauf, B. (2018): 1826) Altait, Bornit, eine Gold-Silber Legierung, Hessit, Linarit, Löllingit, Oxyplumboromeit ("Bindheimit"), Sphalerit, Tsumoit, Wismut und Wittichenit aus dem Kupfervorkommen der Wolfgruben bei Seiz, Liesingtal, Steiermark. Pp. 242-243 in Walter, F. et al. (2018): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVII. Carinthia II, 208./128., 185-254. |
| Auer, Ch. (2019): 2136) Seltene Erzeinschlüsse vom Manganvorkommen bei Dürnstein in der Steiermark - ein Vorbericht. p. 298-301 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-326. |
| Kolitsch, U. & Kiseljak, R. (2020): 2158) Albit, Altait, Cerussit, Fischesserit, Galenit, Kochkarit, Linarit, Linnéit-Siegenit, Monazit-(Ce), Munakatait, Muskovit, Naumannit, Rhodochrosit, Rucklidgeit, Silber, Tellurobismuthit und Tsumoit aus dem Zementsteinbruch bei Lorüns im Montafon, Vorarlberg. Pp. 161-168 in Walter, F. et al. (2020): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIX. Carinthia II, 210./130., 153-218. |
Azerbaijan | |
| Mansurov, M. I., Galandarov, B. H., Safari, M. H., Tahmazova, T. H., & Huseynov, A. I. (2018) Geological-genetic peculiarities of Goshian gold-sulfide deposit formation (Azerbaijan area of the Lesser Caucasus). International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science Volume 6, Issue 5 pp 69-80 |
Belgium | |
| Jacques Jedwab collection |
Michel Blondieau.; Hatert, F. (1996) Étude minéralogique préliminaire de quelques sulfures du Massif de Stavelot. Mémoire de licence, Université de Liège, 48 pages.; Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French).; Hatert, F., Baijot, M., Dal Bo, F. (2014) Occurrence of tellurides in the Stavelot Massif, Belgium. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, 131. | |
| Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique. 2ème édition, Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles, Belgium, 304 pages (in French). |
Botswana | |
| Maier, W.D., Barnes, S.-J., Chinyepi, G., Barton, Jr., J.M., Eglington, B., and Setshedi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 37-60. |
| Melgarejo, J. C., Abat, L. T., Tárrega, E. A., & Crego, M. C. (2011) Sulfide Deposits Associated with Cl Metasomatism along Thrusts in Black Shales, Tsodilo, Botswana. Revista de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía pp 129-130 |
Brazil | |
| Bello, Rosa M. S. (1986) "Jazida de cobre de Surubim, vale do Curuçá, Bahia: mineralogia, petrologia e petrogenese" |
| Teixeira, A. S. (2014). Geologia, petrologia e geocronologia do complexo acamadado lago grande: evidência para uma suíte magmática mineralizada a egp na província mineral de Carajás, Brasil. |
| Revista Brasileira de Geociências 30(2):230-233 ; Tallarico, F. H. B., de Oliveira, C. G., & Figueiredo, B. R. (2008). The Igarapé Bahiacu-Au mineralization, Carajás Province. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2). |
Bulgaria | |
| Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., and Kuzmanov, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 219-229.; Bogdanov, K., Tsonev, D., & Popov, K. (2004). Mineral Assemblages And Genesis Of The Cu-Au Epithermal Deposits In The Southern Part Of The Panaguyrishte Ore District, Bulgaria. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 36:406-415; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
| American Mineralogist (1966): 51: 29-36; Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Bonev, I.K.; Petrunov, R.; Cook, N. J.; Ciobanu, C. L. (2005): Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology. 42, 1-22; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
Burkina Faso | |
| Klemd, Reiner ; Oberthür, T. ; Quedraogo, A.: Gold-telluride mineralization in the Birimian at Diabatou, Burkina Faso: the role of fluids. In: J. Afr. Earth Sci. (1997), Nr. 24, S. 227-239 |
Canada | |
| R. P Rothwell (1898) The Mineral Industry, its statistics, technology and trade. Vol. 6 Scientific Publishing Co., New York |
| Rhys, D.A. (1993): Geology of the Snip mine and its relationship to the magmatic and deformational history of the Johnny Mountain area, northwestern British Columbia. The University of British Columbia, unpublished M.Sc. thesis, 1993, 278 pp. |
| Personal collection of J. Dagenais, EDS by Cannon Microprobe |
| Manor, M.J., Scoates, J.S., Nixon,G.T., and Ames, D.E., 2014. Platinum-group mineralogy of the Giant Mascot Ni-CuPGE deposit, Hope, B.C. In: Geological Fieldwork 2013, British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 2014-1, pp. 141-156. |
| Roberts, J. (2017). Telluride mineralogy at the Deer Horn Au-Ag-Te-(Bi-Pb-W) deposit, Lindquist Peak, west-central British Columbia: implications for the generation of tellurides (MS dissertation, University of British Columbia). |
| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404 |
| Robert C. Smit, II Ph.D P.G. |
| Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. |
| Duff, S. (2016). Ore Types of the Auriferous Lalor VMS Deposit, Snow Lake, Manitoba: Implications for Genesis and Post Depositional Processes (MS Thesis, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa). |
| Kelvin et al. Canadian Mineralogist 49, 1505 |
| Brueckner, S. M., Piercey, S. J., Layne, G. D., Piercey, G., & Sylvester, P. J. (2015). Variations of sulphur isotope signatures in sulphides from the metamorphosed Ming Cu (− Au) volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit, Newfoundland Appalachians, Canada. Mineralium Deposita, 50(5), 619-640.; Stefanie M. Brueckner, Stephen J. Piercey, Jean-Luc Pilote, Graham D. Layne, Paul J. Sylvester (2016): Mineralogy and mineral chemistry of the metamorphosed and precious metal-bearing Ming deposit, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews 72, 914–939. |
| JR Montgomery collection |
| COLEMAN, L.C. (1953) Mineralogy of the Yellowknife Bay are, N.W.T. American Mineralogist 38, 506-527. |
| Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 3061, (ed. 2) |
| Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2161 By Fyon, J A, Green, A H; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2160 |
Reiner Mielke | |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.203 |
| MDI Number: MDI52N04SW00020 |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.184 | |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.187 | |
MDI Number: MDI52N04SW00017 | |
| GIDDINGS, S.D. & PERKINS, D. (1987) Gold and telluride mineralization at Goldlund mine, Northwestern Ontario, I. Ore mineralogy. Canadian Mineralogist, 25, 659-665. |
| Metal Mining Mining Geol(1937):A.I.M.E.:385. |
| In the collection of Brent Thorne |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:181-209 |
| ; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
| Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
| Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 | |
| Econ Geol (1987) 82:429-439 |
| Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., (2003), Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
Sarah A. S. Dare, Sarah-Jane Barnes, Hazel M. Prichard und Peter C. Fisher (2011): Chalcophile and platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations in the sulfide minerals from the McCreedy East deposit, Sudbury, Canada, and the origin of PGE in pyrite. Mineralium Deposita 46, 381-407.; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., (2003), Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 | |
Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 | |
Nelles, E. W. (2014). Genesis of Cu-PGE-rich footwall-type mineralization in the Morrison deposit, Sudbury (Masters thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury). | |
Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 17, pp.275-285 (1979); Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 | |
Springer, G. (1989): Chlorine-bearing and other uncommon minerals in the Strathcona deep copper zone, Sudbury District, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist: 27: 311-313 | |
| Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
| Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1973): 11: 903-912.; Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 | |
| Ames, D.E., Kjarsgaard, I.M., and Douma, S.L., 2003, Sudbury Ni-Cu-PGE Ore Mineralogy Compilation: Sudbury Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI): Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 1787 |
Grice, Joel D. (1989) Sudbury: Nickel Capital of the World. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 79-84; 157-158. | |
Robert C. Smith, II Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 10-03-10 | |
| http://www.ontariominerals.com |
Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.86 | |
Mulja & Mitchell (1990) | |
| R. P Rothwell (1898) The Mineral Industry, its statistics, technology and trade. Vol. 6 Scientific Publishing Co., New York |
| Watkinson, D.H. and Ohnenstetter, D. (1992) Hydrothermal origin of platinum-group mineralization in the Two Duck Lake intrusion, Coldwell Complex, northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 121-136.; 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64 |
| Wilson, G., & Harper, G. (2013). Nipigon Reefs Project: A New Look at the PGE-bearing Seagull Mafic-Ultramafic Complex. Field Guide to the Copper-Nickel-Platinum Group Element Deposits of the Lake Superior Region, Precambrian Research Center Guidebook, 13-01. |
| Mulja, T. & Mitchell, R.H. (1990) Platinum-group minerals and tellurides from the Geordi Lake intrusion, Coldwell complex, Northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist 28, 489-501.; Geological Association of Canada (2014) Abstracts Fredericton Vol 37 |
| SABINA, A.P. (1963): Rocks & minerals for the collector: Sudbury to Winnipeg. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 63-13, 38-39. |
| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; D. C. Harris, W. D. Sinclair, and R. I. Thorpe (1983) Telluride minerals from the Ashley Deposit, Bannockburn Township, Ontario. Can Mineral 21: 137-143 |
| Sabina, A.P. (1974) Rocks and minerals for the collector, Kirkland Lake - Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario and Quebec, Geological Survey of Canada, Paper no. 73-30.; Sabina, A.P. (2003) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Kirkland Lake-Rouyn-Noranda-Val-d’Or, Ontario and Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 77: 322 pgs (40).; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2160. |
Sabina, A.P (2003) Rocks and minerals for the collector: Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val-d'Or, Ontario and Quebec; Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 77, 322 pages,; F. R. Ploeger (1980) No. S24 Kirkland Lake Gold Study, District of Timiskaming pp 188-190 in Summary of Field Work, 1980, by the Ontario Geological Survey, edited by V.G. Milne, O.L. White, R.B. Barlow, J.A. Robertson and A.C. Colvine, Ontario Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Paper 96, 201 p. | |
Ann P.Sabina (2003), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Kirkland Lake-Rouyn-Noranda-Val-d’Or, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, p.26 | |
Ann P.Sabina (2003), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Kirkland Lake-Rouyn-Noranda-Val-d’Or, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, p.29 | |
Geological Survey of Canada Paper 73-30; Hicks, K. D. (1990). Magmatic-hydrothermal and wall rock alteration at the Lake Shore gold deposit, Kirkland Lake, Ontario. University of Ottawa (Canada). MS Thesis University of Ottawa. | |
Ann P.Sabina (2003), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Kirkland Lake-Rouyn-Noranda-Val-d’Or, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, p.14 | |
http://www.ontariominerals.com; Ann P.Sabina (2003), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Kirkland Lake-Rouyn-Noranda-Val-d’Or, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, p.24 | |
Geological Survey of Canada Paper 73-30 | |
Ref.: R.J. Traill 1983; Ann P.Sabina (2003), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Kirkland Lake-Rouyn-Noranda-Val-d’Or, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, p.27 | |
Geological Survey of Canada Paper 73-30 | |
Geological Survey of Canada Paper 73-30 | |
| Geological Survey of Canada Paper 73-13 |
Ontario Geological Survey (2014), Mineral Deposit Inventory (MDI) file No. MDI32D04SW00234 | |
| Van King |
Martin,R. 2009, Characterization of the gold mineralization at the Young-Davidson deposit, Matachewan, Ontario; U.of Waterloo, unpublished BSc Thesis | |
| SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 106. |
SABINA, A.P. (2003): Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 111. | |
| Sabina, Ann P. (2003) Rocks and minerals for the collector: Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val-d'Or, Ontario and Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 77: 322 pages (113). |
| Helt, K.M. (2012) The Canadian Malartic deposit: an example of oxidized intrusion-related gold mineralization in the Abitibi Greenstone belt, Quebec, Canada. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, McGill University, Montreal 171p. |
| Sabina, A.P. (2003) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda - Val d'Or, Ontario & Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 77, 195-196 p. |
| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Sabina (2003) 66. |
Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Am Min (1948) 31:515-526 | |
| Beaudoin, G., Laurent, R. & Ohnenstetter, D. (1990) First report of platinum-group minerals at Blue Lake, Labrador Through, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist 28, 409-418. |
| Legault, M., Gauthier, M., Jébrak, M., Davis, D. W., & Baillargeon, F. (2002). Evolution of the subaqueous to near-emergent Joutel volcanic complex, Northern Volcanic Zone, Abitibi subprovince, Quebec, Canada. Precambrian Research, 115(1), 187-221. |
| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404 |
| L. Kish and M. Cuney (1981) Uraninite-Albite Veins from the Mistamisk Valley of the Labrador Trough, Quebec. Mineralogical Magazine 44:471-483. |
| Liu, Y., Mungall, J. E., & Ames, D. E. (2016). Hydrothermal redistribution and local enrichment of platinum group elements in the Tootoo and Mequillon magmatic sulfide deposits, South Raglan Trend, Cape Smith Belt, New Quebec Orogen. Economic Geology, 111(2), 467-485. |
Am Min 90:1466-1467 | |
Liu, Y., Mungall, J. E., & Ames, D. E. (2016). Hydrothermal redistribution and local enrichment of platinum group elements in the Tootoo and Mequillon magmatic sulfide deposits, South Raglan Trend, Cape Smith Belt, New Quebec Orogen. Economic Geology, 111(2), 467-485. | |
| Econ Geol (1987)82:1169-1176 |
Econ Geol (1987)82:1169-1176 | |
| Traill, R. J., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals |
Barkov, A.Y., Laflamme, J.H.G., Cabri, L.J., and Martin, R.F. (2002) Platinum-group minerals from the Wellgreen Cu-Ni-PGE deposit, Yukon, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist: 40: 651-669. | |
Chile | |
| Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414. |
| Henley, R. W., Mavrogenes, J. & Tanner, D. (2012): Sulfosalt melts and heavy metal (As-Sb-Bi-Sn-Pb-Tl) fractionation during volcanic gas expansion: the El Indio (Chile) paleo-fumarole. Geofluids 12, 199-215. |
| Dana 7:I:206. |
| La Serena School of mine collection; confirmed by XRD from Dr. J. Schluter (Univ of Hamburg) |
Samples in the I. Domeyko Museum, of La Serena School of Mines | |
China | |
| Junwu Lu and Yuanfa Xia (2001): Geology and Prospecting 37(3), 29-31 |
| Cui, Y., Qi, S. (1996): A study of telluride minerals from the Detiangau gold deposit, Beijing. Acta Petrolog. Mineralog.: 15(1): 80-91 (in Chinese, with English abs.); in: Jambor, J.L., Roberts, A.C. (1997): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 82: 209 |
| Yanhe Cui, Shaomei Qi, Mingsheng Peng, and Bin Shi (1994): Mineral Deposits 13(3), 261-270 |
| Yongjun Di, Ganguo Wu, Da Zhang, Xinqi Yu, Dongyan Lin, Jianji Shi, Wenshuan Zang, Xiangxin Zhang, and Qunfeng Wang (2006): Mineral Deposits 25(2), 123-134 |
| Yang, Xuan-Zhu;Matsueda, Hiroharu;Yui, Shunzo;Dong, Xian-Yang (1992) : Chemical Compositions and Paragenesis of the Platinum-group Element Minerals in the Jinchuan Sulfide Deposit, Gansu Province, China. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy;Vol.XXIII, No.2 |
| Yunhua Liu, Huaili Liu, Hongxing Gao, Zhiguo Li, Xiao Zhuang, Yongqiang Zhang, Xuzhong Zheng, and Junqi Wei (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(5), 837-845 |
| Yingfu Zhao and Zengyao Lu (2004): Mineral Resources and Geology 18(3), 212-216 |
| Guanxiang Song (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(8), 1-8; Debao Mao (1992): Geology and Prospecting 28(9), 13-17; Fengjun Nie (1998): Resource Geology 48(3), 139-158; Peihua Zhang, Jinchu Zhu, Zhenhua Zhao, Long Lu, and Di Liu (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(suppl.), 783-786; Zaihong Yang (2003): Geology and Prospecting 39(2), 34-39; Gao, S., Xu, H., Zhang, D., Shao, H., & Quan, S. (2015). Ore petrography and chemistry of the tellurides from the Dongping gold deposit, Hebei Province, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 23-34.; Cisse, M., Lü, X., Adam, M. M. A., Palinkaš, L., & Thomas, A. J. (2018). Genesis of Dongping Gold-telluride Deposit Based on Geochemical Characteristics of Fluids, 40Ar/39Ar Dating, Stable and Radiogenic Isotopes (North China). Geologica Macedonica, 32(2), 119.; Wang, D., Liu, J., Zhai, D., Carranza, E. J., Wang, Y., Zhen, S., ... & Zhang, F. (2019). Mineral Paragenesis and Ore‐Forming Processes of the Dongping Gold Deposit, Hebei Province, China. Resource Geology, 69(3), 287-313. |
Gao, S., Xu, H., Zhang, D., Shao, H., & Quan, S. (2015). Ore petrography and chemistry of the tellurides from the Dongping gold deposit, Hebei Province, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 23-34. | |
Debao Mao (1992): Geology and Prospecting 28(9), 13-17 | |
| Zhengkun Wang, Xinming Jiang, Yu Wang, and Muyuan Shang (1992): Geology and Prospecting 28(7), 14-20 |
| Jun Lü, Xuguang Liu, Zhenzhe Han, Aikui Zhang, Handong Zhao, and Derong Li (2009): Geology and Exploration 45(4), 395-401; Siyu Han, Degao Zhai, Jiajun Liu, Jun Lü, Shenghua Wu, and Longbo Yang (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(5), 855-866; Xuxing Yu, Hong Xu, Xiangke Wu, Lijun Yang, Zhu Tian, Shen Gao, and Qiushu Wang (2012): Acta Petrologica Sinica 28(1), 345-356; Zhai, D., & Liu, J. (2014). Gold-telluride-sulfide association in the Sandaowanzi epithermal Au-Ag-Te deposit, NE China: implications for phase equilibrium and physicochemical conditions. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108(6), 853-871.; Zhai, D., Liu, J., Ripley, E. M., & Wang, J. (2015). Geochronological and He–Ar–S isotopic constraints on the origin of the Sandaowanzi gold-telluride deposit, northeastern China. Lithos, 212, 338-352.; Zhai, D., Williams-Jones, A. E., Liu, J., Tombros, S. F., & Cook, N. J. (2018) Mineralogical, fluid inclusion, and multiple isotope (HOS-Pb) constraints on the genesis of the Sandaowanzi epithermal Au-Ag-Te deposit, NE China. Economic Geology, 113(6), 1359-1382. |
| Jianong Zhao, Fugen Ren, Zenghui Li, and Shiying Ding (1997): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 16(1), 75-80. |
Junxian Wang, Hechuan Du, Xinhui Liu, Zengmin Zhang, and Yongwen Zhang (2011): Gold Science and Technology 19(6), 12-17 | |
| Huijuan Zhu, Baoshan Yang, Yuheng Li, Dingfu Qian, and Yingtang Li (1989): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 9(1), 37-41; Zhenkuan Luo, Kang Guan, Manzhi Wang, and Chuantai Wang (1999): Guizhou Geology 5(3), 69-74 |
| Jingwen Mao, Goldfarb, R.J., Zhengwei Zhang, Wenyi Xu, Yumin Qiu, and Jun Deng (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37(3/4), 306-325. |
Zhigang Xin (2010): Gold Science and Technology 23(3), 28-32 | |
| Vikent'ev, I. V., Sidorova, N. V., Vikent'eva, O. V., Su, S. G., Luo, Z. H., & Bortnikov, N. S. (2015, June). Tellurides in the Laowan gold deposit (East China): New evidence for a magmatic source of hydrothermal fluids. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 462, No. 2, p. 581). Springer Science & Business Media. |
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3 (1997) | |
| YIN, C., LIU, J., ZHAI, D., & GUO, Y. (2019). New Discovery of Telluride and Bi‐Sulfosalt in the Dahu Quartz Vein‐Style Au‐Mo Deposit, Xiaoqinling Region, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 93(1), 241-243. |
Zhenkuan Luo, Kang Guan, and Manzhi Wang (1992): Geology and Prospecting 28(2), 31-35 | |
| Zhenkuan Luo, Kang Guan, Manzhi Wang, and Chuantai Wang (1999): Guizhou Geology 5(3), 69-74; Shijian Bi, Jianwei Li, Meifu Zhou, and Zhanke Li (2011): Mineralium Deposita 46, 925-941; Wei Jian, Bernd Lehmann, Jingwen Mao, Huishou Ye, Zongyan Li, Jinge Zhang, Hai Zhang, Jiangwei Feng, and Yongzhe Ye (2014) Telluride and Bi-sulfosalt Mineralogy of the Yangzhaiyu Gold Deposit, Xiaoqinling Region, Central China. Can Mineral 52:883-898; Li, J. W., Li, Z. K., Zhou, M. F., Chen, L., Bi, S. J., Deng, X. D., ... & Zhao, X. F. (2012). The Early Cretaceous Yangzhaiyu lode gold deposit, North China Craton: a link between craton reactivation and gold veining. Economic Geology, 107(1), 43-79. |
Shuzhang Tian, Jingyu Chen, and Xiumei Li (1993): Gold Geology 5(4), 54-58; Shuzhang Tian, Jingyu Chen, and Xiumei Li (1994): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 14(3), 241-246 | |
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Cuba | |
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Czech Republic | |
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Dominican Republic | |
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Egypt | |
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Ethiopia | |
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Fiji | |
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Finland | |
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France | |
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Germany | |
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Ghana | |
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Greece | |
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Greenland | |
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Guyana | |
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Hungary | |
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Indonesia | |
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| Ruggieri, G., Lattanzi, P., Luxoro, S., Dessi, R., Benvenuti. M, & Tanelli, G., 1997. Geology, Mineralogy and Fluid Inclusion Data of the Furtei High Sulfidation Gold Deposit, Sardinia, Italy. Economic Geology, 92 (1), 1-19. |
Ivory Coast | |
| Guillaume Vic, Mario Billa (2015) Geological setting and types of carbonate-hosted gold deposits in the Birimian of West Africa. SGA 2015 : Ressources minérales dans un monde durable, SGA (Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits), Aug 2015, Nancy, France. |
Japan | |
| Dr Yohachiro Okamoto collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.); 石橋正夫. (1956). Some Tellurium Minerals from the Kobetsuzawa Mine, Sapporo, Hokkaido. 鉱物学雜誌, 2(6), 447-457.; 井伊博行, & 岡田昭彦. (1991). 北海道札幌市小別沢鉱山産のテルル鉱物 (Poughite, Frohbergite, Melonite) について. 鉱物学雜誌, 20(3), 89-92.; Nakata et al (1989) Mineralogical Magazine, 53, 387-388 |
田中崇裕・濱根大輔: "北海道手稲鉱山産 kalgoorlieite." | |
| Okamoto collection (Geological Survey museum, Japan); Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404. |
| Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo |
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| Kase, K., Kusachi, I., Kishi, S. (1993) Canadian Mineralogist, 31, 99-104. |
Kazakhstan | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
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| Dana 7:I:185.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; R. P Rothwell (1898) The Mineral Industry, its statistics, technology and trade. Vol. 6 Scientific Publishing Co., New York |
Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow | |
| Filimonova, L.E., Levin, V.L., Abulgazina, S.D., Eremeeva, E.Ya., Mitina, V.F. (1986) Tellurium minerals in ores of the Aidarly porphyry copper deposit. Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch.: ll5(4): 459-466 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Vanko, D.A. (1989): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 74: 949 |
| Глоба В.А. Месторождение Манка - новый геолого-промышленный тип месторождений золота. // Изв. НАН РК, Сер. геол. 2006, 5(403), с.20-28. |
Pavel M. Kartashov data | |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| http://homepage.usask.ca/~smi454/project/articles/gold2000_ext_abs.htm; Mao, J., Konopelko, D., Seltmann, R., Lehmann, B., Chen, W., Wang, Y., ... & Usubaliev, T. (2004). Postcollisional age of the Kumtor gold deposit and timing of Hercynian events in the Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 99(8), 1771-1780. |
Malaysia | |
| Wolfram Dieter Schuh (1993) Geology, Geochemistry, And Ore Deposits Of The Bau Gold Mining District, Sarawak, Malaysia. PhD Thesis University of Arizona. |
Mexico | |
| Panczner(1987):89. |
| [MinRec 1:40] |
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Mongolia | |
| Władysław Zygo (2011) Tsagaan Tsakhir gold deposit: geology and mineralization, Mongolia. Slovakia.SGA Student Conference Mineral resources for the society Prague, April15 19,2011 |
Morocco | |
| Tuduri, Johann & Chauvet, Alain & Barbanson, Luc & Bourdier, Jean-Louis & Labriki, Mohamed & Ennaciri, A & Badra, Lakhlifi & Dubois, Michel & Ennaciri-Leloix, Christelle & Sizaret, Stanislas & Maacha, L. (2018). The Jbel Saghro Au(-Ag, Cu) and Ag-Hg Metallogenetic Province: Product of a Long-Lived Ediacaran Tectono-Magmatic Evolution in the Moroccan Anti-Atlas. Minerals. 8. 592. 10.3390/min8120592. |
Myanmar | |
| H. Louis (1897): Note on Altaite from Burma. Mineralogical Magazine 11, 215-216. |
New Zealand | |
| Railton, G.T., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages. |
| Fraser, C. (1910) The Geology of the Thames Subdivision, Hauraki, Auckland. New Zealand Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 10 (New Series), New Zealand Government, Wellington, 136 pages. |
Nicaragua | |
| www.mineralmundi.com |
North Macedonia | |
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Norway | |
| Pedersen, S.A.S.(1979): Structures and Ore Genesis of the Grimsdalen Sulphide Deposits, Southern Trondheim Region, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 351: 77-98 + map; Neumann (1985, p. 26). |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 439 - 006. Nygruva. | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 439 - 013. Geiteryggen. | |
| Cook, N. J. (1996): Mineralogy of the sulphide deposits at Sulitjelma, northern Norway. Ore Geology Reviews 11: 303-308 |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 2021 - 008. Rai'tevarri |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68. (p. 26). |
| McQueen, K. G. (1990): The Dragset copper-zinc deposit: a deformed, volcanogenic sulphide occurrence in the Løkken greenstones, Central Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 70 (1), 1-19; McQueen, K. G. (1990): Tellurides in metamorphosed stringer ore from the Dragset deposit, south Trondelag, Norway. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1990, 205-216. |
| Størseth, L. R. (2016): Kompleks sulfidmineralisering i kaledonske kvartsganger ved Trondheim. Norsk mineralsymposium 2016: 61-76 |
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| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. Malmdatabasen. Forekomstområde 604 - 050. Kisgruva.; Bullock, L. A., Perez, M., Armstrong, J. G., Parnell, J., Still, J., & Feldmann, J. (2018). Selenium and tellurium resources in Kisgruva Proterozoic volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit (Norway). Ore Geology Reviews, 99, 411-424. |
Papua New Guinea | |
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| Espi, J. O., Hayashi, K. I., Komuro, K., Kajiwara, Y., & Murakami, H. (2005). The Bilimoia gold deposit, Kainantu, Papua New Guinea: A fault-controlled, lode-type, synorogenic tellurium-rich quartz-gold vein system. In Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge (pp. 941-944). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.; Espi, J. O., Hayashi, K. I., Komuro, K., Murakami, H., & Kajiwara, Y. (2007). Geology, Wall‐rock Alteration and Vein Paragenesis of the Bilimoia Gold Deposit, Kainantu Metallogenic Region, Papua New Guinea. Resource geology, 57(3), 249-268. |
| Cameron, G. H. (2013). The hydrothermal evolution and genesis of the Porgera gold deposit, Papua New Guinea. PhD Thesis Australian National University |
| Denwer, K. P. (1993). Geology and Mineralisation of the Kerimenge-Lemenge Prospect, Wau District, Papua New Guinea (Masters dissertation, University of Tasmania). |
Peru | |
| Alvarez A, A., & Noble, D. C. (1988). Sedimentary rock-hosted disseminated precious metal mineralization at Purisima Concepcion, Yauricocha district, central Peru. Economic Geology, 83(7), 1368-1378. |
Philippines | |
| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Econ Geol (1996) 91:243-272; Callow, K. J., & Worley, J. (1965). The occurrence of telluride minerals at the Acupan gold mine, Mountain Province, Philippines. Economic Geology, 60(2), 251-268. |
Museo Histórico Minero Don Felipe de Borbón y Grecia (Escuela de Minas y Energía) specimen, analyzed by Dr Cesar Menor. | |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
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Poland | |
| MULTIMINERAL INCLUSIONS IN THE MORASKO COARSE OCTAHEDRITE www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2008/pdf/5232.pdf |
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| Nejbert K. 2008: Mineralogy of sulphides in mafic rocks of the Suwałki Anorthosite Massif, NE Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 32, p. 116 |
| Harańczyk, Cz. (1983): Paragenezy mineralne w złożach krakowidów i ich pokrywy. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae: 53(1-4): 91-126 [in Polish, with English abstract] |
Romania | |
| Mineralogical Record 13:389-400 |
| Rădulescu Dan, Dimitrescu Radu, 1966, Mineralogia Topografică a României, Ed. Academiei RSR, 1966, p.325 |
| Tamas, C. G.; Bailly, L.; Ghergari, L.; O'Connor, G.; Minut, A. (2006): New occurrences of tellurides and argyrodite in Rosia Montana, Apuseni mountains, Romania, and their metallogenic significance. Canadian Mineralogist 44, 367-383. |
Tămaş, C. G., Grobety, B., Bailly, L., Bernhardt, H. J., & Minuţ, A. (2014). Alburnite, Ag8GeTe2S4, a new mineral species from the Roşia Montana Au-Ag epithermal deposit, Apuseni Mountains, Romania. American Mineralogist, 99(1), 57-64. | |
| Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2003). Cervelleite, Ag4TeS, from three localities in Romania, substitution of Cu, and the occurrence of the associated phase, Ag2Cu2TeS. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Monatshefte, 2003(7), 321-336.; Cook, N. J., Ciobanu, C. L., & Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. In 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, Windhoek, Namibia, July 2002. CD Volume of extended abstracts. |
Shimizu, M., Kato, A., Cioflica, G., Lupulescu, M., Shimizu, M. (1998): Friedrichite from Băița Bihor, Romania. Canadian Mineralogist 36, 861-868. | |
Shimizu, M., Kato, A., Cioflica, G., Lupulescu, M., Shimizu, M. (1998): Friedrichite from Băița Bihor, Romania. Canadian Mineralogist 36, 861-868. | |
| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Săbău, G., Berbeleac, I., & Negulescu, E. (2013) The Coloradoite Occurrence of the Musariu (Metaliferi Mountains) Tellurium and Telluride Vein Mineralization and Its Position in the Depositional Sequence. Rev. Roum. Géologie, Tome 57, nos 1–2, p. 57–65, Bucureşti; Săbău, G., Berbeleac, I., Negulescu, E., & Costin, G. (2014). Uncommon telluride compositions from Musariu, Apuseni Mts., Romania. In 21st General IMA Meeting, abstract (Vol. 330).; Ciobanu, C., Cook, N., Mavrogenes, J., Damian, G., & Damian, F. (2007). (Au)-Pb-Te melts: Annealing-quenching experiments on samples from the Musariu deposit Brad district Romania. |
| Andrei Ionuț Apopei, Gheorghe Damian, Nicolae Buzgar, Andrei Buzatu (2016): Mineralogy and geochemistry of Pb–Sb/As-sulfosalts from Coranda-Hondol ore deposit (Romania) — Conditions of telluride deposition. Ore Geology Reviews 72, 857-873. |
Afifi, A.M., Kelly, W.C., Essene, E.J. (1988) Phase relations among tellurides, sulfides, and oxides: Part-II: Application to telluride-bearing ore deposits. Economic Geology: 83: 395–404.; Wagner, F.E., Sawicki, J.A., Friedl, J., Mandarino, J.A., Harris, D.C., Cabri, L.J. (1994) 197Au Mössbauer study of the gold–silver ditellurides sylvanite, krennerite and calaverite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 32: 189-201. | |
Marian Lupulescu - pers. comm.; Simon, G., Alderton, D. H. M., Stumpfl, E. F., & Bleser, T. (1995). Tellurantimony in Romania: first occurrences in Europe. Mineralogy and Petrology, 53(1-3), 115-124. | |
Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2003). Cervelleite, Ag4TeS, from three localities in Romania, substitution of Cu, and the occurrence of the associated phase, Ag2Cu2TeS. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Monatshefte, 2003(7), 321-336.; Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2004). Bismuth tellurides and sulphosalts from the Larga hydrothermal system, Metaliferi Mts, Romania: Paragenesis and genetic significance. Mineralogical Magazine 68:301–321 | |
| Plotinskaya, O. Y., Damian, F., Prokofiev, V. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., & Damian, G. (2009). Tellurides occurrences in the Baia Mare region, Romania. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 89-100. |
Russia | |
| Eremin, N. I.; Okrugin, V. M.; Pozdnyakova, N. V.; Sergeeva, N. E. (1973): Mineralogy of the Strezhanskoe chalcopyrite-complex ore deposit at the Rudnii Altai. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 4: Geologiya, 28, 58-75 (in Russian). |
| Vakh, A. S., Moiseenko, V. G., Stepanov, V. A., & Avchenko, O. V. (2009, March). The Berezitovy gold-base metal deposit. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 425, No. 1, pp. 253-255). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.; Vakh, A. S., Khomich, V. G., Boriskina, N. G., & Santosh, M. (2016). The Berezitovoe gold-polymetallic deposit (Upper Amur region, Russia): Structure, mineralogy and genetic aspects. Geoscience Frontiers, 7(3), 483-494. |
| Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., Large, R. R., Danyushevsky, L. V., Herrington, R. J., & Stanley, C. J. (2013). Tellurium-bearing minerals in zoned sulfide chimneys from Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposits of the Urals, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 107(1), 67-99. |
Maslennikov, V. V., Maslennikova, S. P., Large, R. R., Danyushevsky, L. V., Herrington, R. J., & Stanley, C. J. (2013). Tellurium-bearing minerals in zoned sulfide chimneys from Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposits of the Urals, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 107(1), 67-99. | |
| Belogub, E.V., Novoselov, K.A., Kotlyarov, V.A., Fadina, I.B. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 583-589. |
Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706 | |
Vikentev, I. (2016, April). Selenium, tellurium and precious metal mineralogy in Uchalinsk copper-zinc-pyritic district, the Urals. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 123, No. 1, p. 012027). IOP Publishing. | |
Tseluyko, A. S., Maslennikov, V. V., Ayupova, N. R., Maslennikova, S. P., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2019). Tellurium-Bearing Mineralization in Clastic Ores at the Yubileynoe Copper Massive Sulfide Deposit (Southern Urals). Geology of Ore Deposits, 61(2), 133-161. | |
| Plotinskaya, O. Y., Azovskova, O. B., Abramov, S. S., Groznova, E. O., Novoselov, K. A., Seltmann, R., & Spratt, J. (2018). Precious metals assemblages at the Mikheevskoe porphyry copper deposit (South Urals, Russia) as proxies of epithermal overprinting. Ore Geology Reviews, 94, 239-260. |
| Vikent’eva, O. V., & Bortnikov, N. S. The Large Svetlinsk Au-Te Deposit, South Urals: Telluride Mineralization for Genetic Reconstructions. MINERAL RESOURCES IN A SUSTAINABLE WORLD • 13th SGA Biennial Meeting 2015. Proceedings, Volume 2 pp851-854; Vikentyev, I. V., & Vikentyeva, O. V. (2015). Precious metal minerals and “invisible” gold in sulfide ores of Urals. In Mater. of ХII Int. Sci. Conf.“Advanced Technologies, Equipment and Analytical Systems for Materials and Nano-Materials (Vol. 3, pp. 33-41).; Vikent'eva, O., & Vikentev, I. (2016, April). Occurrence modes of As, Sb, Te, Bi, Ag in sulfide assemblages of gold deposits of the Urals. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 123, No. 1, p. 012028). IOP Publishing.; Vikent'eva, O., & Vikentev, I. (2016, April). Occurrence modes of As, Sb, Te, Bi, Ag in sulfide assemblages of gold deposits of the Urals. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 123, No. 1, p. 012028). IOP Publishing. |
| Plotinskaya, O. Y., Grabezhev, A. I., Groznova, E. O., Seltmann, R., & Lehmann, B. (2014). The Late Paleozoic porphyry–epithermal spectrum of the Birgilda–Tomino ore cluster in the South Urals, Russia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 79, 910-931. |
Lehmann, B., Heinhorst, J., Hein, U., Neumann, M., Weisser, J.D., and Fedesejev, V. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 241-249.; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.; Spiridonov, A. M., Kulikova, Z. I., Zorina, L. D., Granina, E. M., Parshin, A. V., & Budyak, A. E. Material Composition of Ores and Metasomatically Altered Rocks at Bereznyakovskoe Epithermal Gold Ore Deposit (the South Urals).; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Groznova, E. O., Kovalenker, V. A., Novoselov, K. A., & Seltmann, R. (2009). Mineralogy and formation conditions of ores in the Bereznyakovskoe ore field, the Southern Urals, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 51(5), 371. | |
| Amplieva, E.E. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(5), 404-422. |
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Vikentyev I.V. e.a. (2004) Gold and PGE in massive sulfide ore of the Uzelginsk deposit, Southern Urals, Russia, - Canadian Mineralogist, v.42, p.2, pp.651-665. | |
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| Litasov, K. D., Ponomarev, D. S., Bazhan, I. S., Ishikawa, A., Podgornykh, N. M., & Pokhilenko, N. P. (2018, January). Altaite (PbTe) in the Maslyanino Iron Meteorite with Silicate Inclusions. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 478, No. 1, pp. 79-81). Pleiades Publishing. |
| Nagornaya, E. V., Baksheev, I. A., Bryzgalov, I. A., & Yapaskurt, V. O. (2012). Minerals of the Au-Ag-Pb-Te-Se-S system of porphyry-copper-molybdenum deposits from the Nakhodka ore field, Chukchi Peninsula, Russia. Moscow University Geology Bulletin, 67(4), 233-239. |
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| Maier, W. D., Barnes, S. J., Sarkar, A., Ripley, E., Li, C., & Livesey, T. (2010). The Kabanga Ni sulfide deposit, Tanzania: I. Geology, petrography, silicate rock geochemistry, and sulfur and oxygen isotopes. Mineralium Deposita, 45(5), 419-441. |
| Wilhelmij, H.R. and Cabri, L.J. (2016) Platinum mineralization in the Kapalagulu Intrusion, western Tanzania. Mineralium Deposita, 51(3), 343-367. |
UK | |
| Corkhill, C., Ixer, R. A., Mason, J. S., Irving, D., & Pattrick, R. A. (2010). Polymetallic auriferous vein mineralization near Loch Tay, Perthshire, Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 46(1), 23-30. |
| BMS Database |
Ukraine | |
| V. Sukach, M. Kovalchuk, N. Hayeva (2014) Typomorphic Features of Gold from Ore Zones and Crust of Weathering of Balka Zolota Deposit. Mineralogical Review. N 64. Issue 2. Р.88–94 |
| Shumlyanskyy, L., Svyatoslav Galiy and Konstantin Kogut (2000) Noble metal mineralizations in the Prutivka dolerite massif, north-west region of the Ukrainian shield pp41-44 in Weihed, P. & Martinsson, O. (Eds.), 2000: Abstract volume & Field trip guidebook, 2nd annual GEODE-Fennoscandian shield field workshop on Palaeoproterozoic and Archaean greenstone belts and VMS districts in the Fennoscandian Shield 28 August to 1 September, 2000, Gällivare-Kiruna, Sweden. Luleå University of Technology, Research Report 2000:6. |
| L.Z.Skakun, V.M.Shklanka, L.M.Stepanyuk, V.M.Zagnitko, N.K.A.Shyrinbekov (2006) Object A2. Rakhivskiy ore camp. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD Field trip. |
| Bondarenko, S.; Grinchenko, O.; Semka, V. (2005): Au-Ag-Te-Se mineralization in the Potashnya gold deposit, Kocherov tectonic zone, Ukrainian Shield. Geokhimiya, Mineralogiya i Petrologiya 43, 20-25. |
USA | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. | |
| Econ Geol(1992) 87:185-184 |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.:65 |
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| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 210. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 211 | |
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| www.mineralsocal.org |
| Mineralogical Record (1989) 20:129-142 |
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Genth F A (1868) Contributions to mineralogy - No. VII, The American Journal of Science and Arts: 312; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105; Dana 7: I: 206; Dana 6: 1095. | |
| Bradley, W.W. (1940), Thirty-sixth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 36: 311; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61. |
| Econ Geol (1987) 82:328-344 |
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| Johnston, William Drumm (1938), Vein filling in Nevada City, California: Geol Society of America Bulletin: 49: 27; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105. |
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Lindgren, Waldemar (1896a), The gold-quartz veins of Nevada City and Grass Valley districts, California: USGS 17th. Annual Report, part 2: 1-262 | |
| Hanks, Henry Garber (1884), Fourth report of the State Mineralogist: California Mining Bureau. Report 4, 410 pp. (includes catalog of minerals of California pp. 63-410), and miscellaneous observations on mineral products): 68, 388; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61. |
Dana 6:A2:8. | |
| Eakle, Arthur Starr (1901), Mineralogical notes; with chemical analyses by W.T. Schaller: University of California, Department of Geological Science Bulletin: 2: 324; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61. |
| Sharwood, William J. (1911), Notes on tellurium-bearing gold ores: Economic Geology: 6: 26; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61. |
Sharwood, William J. (1911), Notes on tellurium-bearing gold ores: Economic Geology: 6: 26; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61. | |
Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105-106. | |
| Econ Geol (1987) 82:328-344; Mineralogical Record (1996) 27:115-120; Roberts, A. C., Ercit, T. S., & Cureton, F. F. (1994). Mcalpineite, Cu3TeO6. H20, from the McAlpine mine, Tuolumne County, California, and from the Centennial Eureka mine, Juab County, Utah I. Mineralogical Magazine, 58, 417-424. |
| Dana 7:I:206; Dana 6:1097; Genth F A (1868) Contributions to mineralogy - No. VII, The American Journal of Science and Arts, 95, 305-321; Hanks, Henry Garber (1884), Fourth report of the State Mineralogist: California Mining Bureau. Report 4, 410 pp. (includes catalog of minerals of California pp. 63-410), and miscellaneous observations on mineral products): 68; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 61; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
William Crowley Kelly, Edwin Newell Goddard (1969) Telluride Ores of Boulder County, Colorado. GSA Memoir 109. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 | |
Dana 6: 11, 1089; Dana 7:I:206, 424.; William Crowley Kelly, Edwin Newell Goddard (1969) Telluride Ores of Boulder County, Colorado. GSA Memoir 109. | |
Min Rec (1999) 30:48-54 | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 |
William Crowley Kelly, Edwin Newell Goddard (1969) Telluride Ores of Boulder County, Colorado. GSA Memoir 109. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 | |
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223 | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 223; U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 319 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Robert C. Smith, II Ph.D, P.G. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1980) 75:963-991 |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Steve Sorrell Collection |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
MinRec 16:171-201 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Mineralogical Record:16(3):171-201 |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Am Min 90:1229 | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) |
| Linda Semenyna P.Geo. (2014) at FLSmidth. Mineral Identification and Analysis MP-1 thru MP-12. Pg. 2, 13. |
| Min Rec 36:2 pp143-185 |
| Matrix 11:4 pp 181-190 |
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| Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium |
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| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
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| rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/altaite.pdf |
Dana 7:I:169. | |
Genth,F.A.,1891,The Minerals Of North Carolina;USGS Bulletion No.74 | |
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| Callahan,J.E., J.R Craig, and T.N. Solberg,1995, Telluride mineralization of the southeastern United States, Southeastern Geology 35: 139- 151 |
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| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
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| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" | |
| SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills" |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
SEM-EDS analyzed by Dr. Rob Bowell. | |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| DeMatties, T. (1990) The Ritchie Creek main zone: a lower Proterozoic copper-gold volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit in northern Wisconsin: Economic Geology: 85: 1908-1916. |
Uzbekistan | |
| Koneev, R.I., Turesebekov, A.H., Ignatikov, E.N., Vasilevsky, B.B., and Rakhimov, R.R. (2005), In: Jingwen Mao and Bierlein, F.P. (Eds.): Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge, Vol. 1, 1403-1406; Rustam Koneev, Evgeniy Ignatikov, Arpay Turesebekov, Umid Aripov, Rustam Khalmatov, Obidjon Kodirov, Miraziz Usmanov (2005) Gold ore deposits of Uzbekistan: Geochemistry and nanomineralogy of tellurium and selenium. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005 |
| Kovalenker, V. et al New Data on Minerals (2003): 38: 45-56; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207. |
Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Rustam Koneev, Evgeniy Ignatikov, Arpay Turesebekov, Umid Aripov, Rustam Khalmatov, Obidjon Kodirov, Miraziz Usmanov (2005) Gold ore deposits of Uzbekistan: Geochemistry and nanomineralogy of tellurium and selenium. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22.; Plotinskaya, O. Y., Kovalenker, V. A., Seltmann, R., & Stanley, C. J. (2006). Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan). Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(3-4), 187-207.; Kovalenker, V. A., Safonov, Y. G., Naumov, V. B., & Rusinov, V. L. (1997). The Epithermal Gold-Telluride Kochbulak Deposit. Geology of Ore Deposits C/C of Geologiia Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 39, 107-128. | |
Zimbabwe | |
| Econ.Geol.: 83; 395-404; Bonev, I. K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N. J., & Ciobanu, C. L. (2005). Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochem. Mineral. Petrol.(Bulg. Acad. Sci.), 42, 1-22. |
| Allan H. Wilson and Martin D. Prendergast (2001) Platinum-Group Element Mineralisation in the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, and its Relationship to Magma Evolution and Magma Chamber Structure. South African Journal of Geology, 104:319-342; Oberthür, T., Weiser, T. W., Gast, L., & Kojonen, K. (2003). Geochemistry and mineralogy of platinum-group elements at Hartley Platinum Mine, Zimbabwe. Mineralium Deposita, 38(3), 327-343. |
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Mattagami Lake mine, Matagami, Nord-du-Québec, Québec, Canada