Cancrinite

Cancrinite

Farnese, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy

Cancrinite, etc.

Vishnevye Mountains, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

Cancrinite, etc.

Cancrinite Hill, Dungannon Township, Hastings County, Ontario, Canada

Cancrinite

Farnese, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy

Cancrinite, etc.

Vishnevye Mountains, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

Cancrinite, etc.

Cancrinite Hill, Dungannon Township, Hastings County, Ontario, Canada

Cancrinite

Farnese, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy

Cancrinite, etc.

Vishnevye Mountains, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

About CancriniteHide

Yegor Frantsevich Cancrin

Formula:

(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Colour:

grey-green, white, yellow, blue, orange, reddish

Lustre:

Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly

Hardness:

5 - 6

Specific Gravity:

2.42 - 2.51

Crystal System:

Hexagonal

Member of:

Cancrinite Group > Feldspathoid Group

Name:

For Count Egor Frantsevich Kankrin (Georg Cancrin) (16 November 1774 – 10 September 1845), Russian Minister of Finance.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Ilmen Nature Reserve, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

Cancrinite Group. Also classed as a feldspathoid.

In the structure there are large channels closed by 12-membered tetrahedra rings. The channels are surrounded by cages set in columns. In the members of "cancrinite subgroup" the cages contain [Na(H₂O)]⁺ clusters.

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Cancrinite.

Classification of CancriniteHide

Physical Properties of CancriniteHide

Optical Data of CancriniteHide

Type:

Uniaxial (+/-)

RI values:

n_ω = 1.507 - 1.528 n_ε = 1.495 - 1.503

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.012 - 0.025

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Low

Chemical Properties of CancriniteHide

Crystallography of CancriniteHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0002623	Cancrinite	Fechtelkord M, Stief F, Buhl J-C (2001) Sodium cation dynamics in nitrate cancrinite: A low and high temperature Na and H MAS NMR study and high temperature Rietveld structure refinement American Mineralogist 86 165-175		2001		0	293
0002624	Cancrinite	Fechtelkord M, Stief F, Buhl J-C (2001) Sodium cation dynamics in nitrate cancrinite: A low and high temperature Na and H MAS NMR study and high temperature Rietveld structure refinement American Mineralogist 86 165-175		2001		0	293
0002658	Cancrinite	Fechtelkord M, Posnatzki B, Buhl J-C, Fyfe C A, Groat L A, Raudsepp M (2001) Characterization of synthetic Cs-Li cancrinite grown in a butanediol-water system: An NMR spectroscopic and Rietveld refinement study American Mineralogist 86 881-888		2001		0	293
0004164	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004165	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004166	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004167	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004168	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004169	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004170	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004171	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004172	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004173	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004174	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004175	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004176	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004177	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0004178	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2006) Cancrinite: Crystal structure, phase transitions, and dehydration behaviour with temperature American Mineralogist 91 1117-1124		2006	Dungannon Township, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0019024	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	0.0001	293
0019025	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	0.0001	293
0019026	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	0.76	293
0019027	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	0.99	293
0019028	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	1.39	293
0019029	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	2.33	293
0019030	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	3.59	293
0019031	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	4.3	293
0019032	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	5	293
0019033	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	5.73	293
0019034	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	6.16	293
0019035	Cancrinite	Lotti P, Gatta G D, Rotiroti N, Camara F (2012) High-pressure study of a natural cancrinite American Mineralogist 97 872-882		2012	Cameroun	6.63	293
0005185	Cancrinite	Grundy H D, Hassan I (1982) The crystal structure of a carbonate-rich cancrinite The Canadian Mineralogist 20 239-251		1982		0	293
0005267	Cancrinite	Hassan I, Grundy H D (1991) The crystal structure of basic cancrinite, ideally Na8[Al6Si6O24](OH)2.3H2O The Canadian Mineralogist 29 377-383		1991		0	293
0007001	Cancrinite	Fechtelkord M, Posnatzki B, Buhl J-C (2003) Characterization of basic cancrinite synthesized in a butanediol-water system European Journal of Mineralogy 15 589-598		2003		0	293
0007028	Cancrinite	Ballirano P, Maras A (2004) The crystal structure of a "disordered" cancrinite European Journal of Mineralogy 16 135-141		2004	Cava Satom, Cameroon	0	293
0019757	Cancrinite	Jarchow O (1965) Atomanordnung und Strukturverfeinerung von Cancrinit Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 122 407-422		1965	Litchfield, USA	0	293
0012418	Cancrinite	Rozenberg K A, Rastsvetaeva R K, Chukanov N V (2009) Crystal structures of oxalate-bearing cancrinite with an unusual arrangement of CO3 groups and sulfate-rich davyne Crystallography Reports 54 793-799		2009	Kovdor massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia	0	293
0012419	Cancrinite	Rozenberg K A, Rastsvetaeva R K, Chukanov N V (2009) Crystal structures of oxalate-bearing cancrinite with an unusual arrangement of CO3 groups and sulfate-rich davyne Crystallography Reports 54 793-799		2009	Kovdor massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Cancrinite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Fechtelkord M' 'Stief F' 'Buhl J-C' _journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist' _journal_volume 86 _journal_year 2001 _journal_page_first 165 _journal_page_last 175 _publ_section_title ; Sodium cation dynamics in nitrate cancrinite: A low and high temperature Na and H MAS NMR study and high temperature Rietveld structure refinement Sample: T = 296 K ; _database_code_amcsd 0002623 _chemical_formula_sum 'Na3.96 Si3 Al3 O15.78 N.87 H1.17' _cell_length_a 12.6666 _cell_length_b 12.6666 _cell_length_c 5.1808 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 120 _cell_volume 719.859 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 2.409 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P 63' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' 'x-y,x,1/2+z' '-y,x-y,z' '-x,-y,1/2+z' '-x+y,-x,z' 'y,-x+y,1/2+z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_occupancy _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv Na1 0.33333 0.66667 0.62700 0.99000 0.01900 Na2 0.13400 0.27100 0.28600 0.99000 0.02100 Si1 0.08200 0.41000 0.75000 1.00000 0.00500 Al1 0.33700 0.41200 0.74200 1.00000 0.00500 O1 0.20100 0.40300 0.66300 1.00000 0.00600 O2 0.11630 0.55200 0.73000 1.00000 0.00600 O3 0.03800 0.35800 0.04400 1.00000 0.00600 O4 0.32300 0.35300 0.05500 1.00000 0.00600 N1 0.00000 0.00000 0.56000 0.37000 0.01000 N2 0.00000 0.00000 0.75000 0.50000 0.01000 ON1 0.01500 0.90800 0.55000 0.37000 0.03000 ON2 0.88400 0.93900 0.80300 0.50000 0.03000 O-H1 0.62000 0.33000 0.68000 0.39000 0.03000

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: York River, quarry #2, Dungannon Township, Ontario, Canada 1482

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of CancriniteHide

Other Language Names for CancriniteHide

Relationship of Cancrinite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Cancrinite in petrologyHide

References for CancriniteHide

Internet Links for CancriniteHide

Localities for CancriniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Afghanistan
ⓘ Badakhshan	Mineralogical Record (2001) 32:253
Angola
Benguela Province Balombo ⓘ Balombo occurrence	Andrade, M. de 1954. Contribution a l'etude des roches alcalines d'Angola (note preliminaire). In: 19th International Geological Congress, Algiers. Comptes Rendus, 19, 241-252. Andrade, M.M. de 1959. Analise quimicas de rochas eruptivas de Angola, publicadas ate fins de 1959. Publicacoes do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto, (4 Serie), 76. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1967. Consideracoes sobre o quimismo dos sienitos nefelinicos. Breves referencias a rochas alcalinas de Angola e ao seu interesse economico. Boletim do Instituto de Investigacao Cientifica de Angola, 4, 37-65.
Bié Province ⓘ Canata occurrence	Andrade, M. de 1954. Contribution a l'etude des roches alcalines d'Angola (note preliminaire). In: 19th International Geological Congress, Algiers. Comptes Rendus, 19, 241-252. De Sousa Machado, F. J. (1958). The volcanic belt of Angola and its carbonatites: Comm. Coop. Tech. Africa, Pub, (44), 307-317.
Cuanza Norte Province ⓘ Quiculungo quarry	Barros, L.A. 1965. Sobre as rochas feldspatoidicas da regiao de Zenza do Itombe (Angola). Garcia de Orta. Revista da Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, 13, 427-434. Neiva, J. M. (1959). Rochas com feldspatóides da Pedreira do Quiculungo (Golongo Alto—Angola). Memorias e Noticias. Publicacoes do Museu e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Universidade de Coimbra e do Centro de Estudos Geologicos, 47.
Cuanza Sul Province ⓘ Chamaco Occurrence	Andrade, M. de 1954. Contribution a l'etude des roches alcalines d'Angola (note preliminaire). In: 19th International Geological Congress, Algiers. Comptes Rendus, 19, 241-252. Andrade. M.M. de. 1955. Novo subsidio para o estudo das rochas alcalinas de Angola. Garcia de Orta. Revista da Junta das Missoes Geograficas e de Investigacoes do Ultramar, 3, 37-46.
Huambo Province Huambo ⓘ Chianga occurrence	Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Polinard, E. (1939). Les Roches alcalines de Chianga, Angola, et les tufs associés. Memoires, Institut Royal Colonial Belge, Section des Sciences Naturalles et Medicales, Ser 8, 9 (4), 1-33.
Londuimbali ⓘ Monte Verde	Amores-Casals, S.; Gonçalves, A.O.; Melgarejo, J.-C.; Molist, J.M. (2020) Nb and REE Distribution in the Monte Verde Carbonatite–Alkaline–Agpaitic Complex (Angola). Minerals 10, 5.
Mungo ⓘ Chiueca occurrence	Andrade, M. de 1954. Contribution a l'etude des roches alcalines d'Angola (note preliminaire). In: 19th International Geological Congress, Algiers. Comptes Rendus, 19, 241-252. De Sousa Machado, F. J. (1958). The volcanic belt of Angola and its carbonatites: Comm. Coop. Tech. Africa, Pub, (44), 307-317.
Huíla Province Quilengues ⓘ Mount Tchivira	Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1001-1024. Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Alves, C.A.M. 1968. Estudo geologico e petrologico do macico alcalino-carbonatitico do Quicuco. Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Lapido-Loureiro, F. D. V. (1968). Sub-volcanic carbonatite structures of Angola. In Proceedings of the International Geological Congress, Report of the twenty-third session, Prague (Vol. 2, pp. 147-161). Torquato, J. R. (1977). GEOTECTONIC OUTLINE OF ANGOLA. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. Paris, Serie Geologie, 9, 15-34.
Lunda Norte Province Lucapa ⓘ Lunda Occurrence	Correia, E.A. 1966. Uma variedade curiosa de sienito nefelinico da Lunda (Angola). Boletim. Servicos de Geologia e Minas Angola. Luanda. 14, 91-96.
Namibe Province Camacuio ⓘ Nejoio Complex	Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Rodrigues, B. 1978. Processos de evolucao magmatica no complexo alcalino do Nejoio. Boletim do Museo e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 15.
Antarctica	AmMin 36:361-367
Eastern Antarctica Victoria Land Adare Peninsula Cape Adare ⓘ North face cliff	Smith, W. C. (1959). The Volcanic Rocks of Cape Adare, South Victoria Land. order of the Trustees of the British Museum; sold by B. Quaritch [and others].
Pipecleaner Glacier Region ⓘ Dismal Ridge & Radian Ridge	Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p. 15
Argentina
Mendoza Province Las Heras department Las Heras ⓘ Puesto la Peña alkaline complex	Pagano Género, D. S., Galliski, M. A., Marquez Zavalia, M. F., Novák, M., & Skoda, R. (2016). Petrography, mineralogy, and origin of the syenite pegmatitic segregation veins from La Peña alkaline complex, Mendoza, Argentina.
Armenia
Syunik Province ⓘ Shvanidzorskii
Atlantic Ocean
Gorringe Ridge ⓘ Mount Ormonde	Chernysheva, E. A., & Kharin, G. S. (2012). Melilitites in the alkaline volcanic succession of the Gorringe bank, Southwestern Portugal. Geochemistry International, 50(1), 54-62. doi.org/10.1134/S0016702912010028 Cornen, G. (1982). Petrology of the alkaline volcanism of Gorringe Bank (southwest Portugal). Marine Geology, 47(1-2), 101-130. doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90022-6 Féraud, G., York, D., Mével, C., Cornen, G., Hall, C. M., & Auzende, J. M. (1986). Additional 40Ar-39Ar dating of the basement and the alkaline volcanism of Gorringe Bank (Atlantic Ocean). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79(3-4), 255-269. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90184-6 Bernard-Griffiths, J., Gruau, G., Cornen, G., Azambre, B., & Macé, J. (1997). Continental lithospheric contribution to alkaline magmatism: isotopic (Nd, Sr, Pb) and geochemical (REE) evidence from Serra de Monchique and Mount Ormonde complexes. Journal of Petrology, 38(1), 115-132. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/38.1.115
Australia
New South Wales Dampier Co. Dromedary Complex ⓘ Little Dromedary Intrusion	Brown, I.A. (1930) The Geology of the South Coast of New South Wales. Part III. The Monzonitic Complex of the Mount Dromedary District. In: The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, for the year 1930, Vol. LV. 637-698. Smith, I.E.M., White, A.J.R., Chappell, B.W., Eggleton, R.A. (1988) Fractionation in a zoned monzonite pluton: Mount Dromedary, southeastern Australia. Geological Magazine, 125(3), 273-284.
South Australia Olary Province Mt Victor Plumbago Station ⓘ Billeroo North alkaline complex	Rutherford, L., Burtt, A., Hand, M., & Foden, J. (2007). Billeroo North alkaline magmatic complex: geology and economic significance. MESA Journal 45:33-39; Bell, A. J., Croxford, N.J.W. & Hemming, G.R. (1979). Alkaline igneous rocks at North Billeroo, Olary Province, South Australia. Quarterly Geological Notes, Geological Survey of South Australia, 69, 4-9. Rutherford, L., Burtt, A., Hand, M., & Foden, J. (2007). Billeroo North alkaline magmatic complex: geology and economic significance. MESA Journal 45:33-39
Tasmania Huon Valley municipality Huon-Channel region ⓘ Cygnet district	Bottrill, RS, 1997. The Minerals of the Cygnet District. The Mineralogical Society of Tasmania Newsletter, 25, p.12; Taheri, J., and Bottrill, R. S., 1998, Porphyry and Sedimentary-hosted Gold Deposits near Cygnet: New Styles of Gold Mineralisation in Tasmania: Unpub Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1999/01
Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province ⓘ Cerro San Cristobal	Woolley, A.R. (1987) Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. p 167.
ⓘ Cerro Sapo	Alfredo Petrov collection; Laszlo Horvath collection; Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408
Morochata ⓘ Quenamari range	Alfredo Petrov collection; Federico Ahlfeld field notes
Brazil
Bahia Itaju do Colônia ⓘ Hiassu farm	Maria de Lourdes da Silva Rosa, Herbet Conceição, Moacir José Buenano Macambira, Marco Antonio Galarza, Mônica Pringsheim Cunha, Rita Cunha Leal Menezes, Moacyr Moura Marinho, Basílio Elesbão da Cruz Filho, Débora Correia Rios (2007) Neoproterozoic anorogenic magmatism in the Southern Bahia Alkaline Province of NE Brazil: U–Pb and Pb–Pb ages of the blue sodalite syenites, Lithos, vol. 97, 88-97.
Itarantim ⓘ Serra do Felíssimo	Conceicao, Herbet, Rosa, Maria de Lourdes da Silva, Moura, Candido A. V., Macambira, Moacir Jose Buenano, Galaraza, Marco Antonio, Correia Rios, Debora, Marinho, Moacyr Moura, Menezes, Rita Cunha Leal, Cunha, Monica Prisgsheim, 2009, Petrology of the Neoproterozoic Itarantim Nepheline Syenite Batholith, Sao Francisco Craton, Bahia, Brazil, Canadian Mineralogist, v 47, p. 1527-1550.
ⓘ Serra Rancho Queimado	Conceicao, Herbet, Rosa, Maria de Lourdes da Silva, Moura, Candido A. V., Macambira, Moacir Jose Buenano, Galaraza, Marco Antonio, Correia Rios, Debora, Marinho, Moacyr Moura, Menezes, Rita Cunha Leal, Cunha, Monica Prisgsheim, 2009, Petrology of the Neoproterozoic Itarantim Nepheline Syenite Batholith, Sao Francisco Craton, Bahia, Brazil, Canadian Mineralogist, v 47, p. 1527-1550.
Goiás Arenópolis ⓘ Arenópolis REE deposit	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Minas Gerais ⓘ Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	Ulbrich, H. H. G. J., Demaiffe, D., Vlach, S. R., & Ulbrich, N. M. C. (2003). Geochemical and Sr, Nd and Pb isotope signatures of phonolites and nepheline syenites from the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, southeastern Brazil. In South American Symposium of Isotope Geology (Vol. 4, pp. 698-701).
Poços de Caldas ⓘ Morro do Ferro	Machado (1888)
ⓘ Pedra Balão outcrops	Nomura, S.F., Atencio, D., Chukanov, N.V., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Cutinho, J.M.V. and Karipidis, T.K. (2010): Manganoeudialyte, a new mineral from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zapiski Vserossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 139 (4), 35-47..
Serra do Salitre ⓘ Serra do Salitre carbonatite	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database.
Pará Oriximiná Acaraí range ⓘ Mutum alkaline complex (Matum; Marum)	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
São Paulo ⓘ Itapirapuã Paulista	http://www.igc.usp.br/geologiausp/iga/art.php?artigo=7
Burundi
Kayanza Province ⓘ Haute Ruvubu Complex	Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. Clarendom Press, Oxford. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frederic_Wilson2/publication/248450077_The_Geochronology_and_evolution_of_AfricaL_Cahen_NJ_Snelling_J_Delhal_and_JR_Vail_with_the_collaboration_of_M_Bonhomme_and_D_Ledent/links/55ef240108ae0af8ee1b10f2.pdf Kurtanjek, M. P., & Tandy, B. C. (1989). The igneous phosphate deposits of Matongo-Bandaga, Burundi. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 262-266). Lubala, R. T., Kampunzu, A. B., & Makutu, M. N. (1985). Un inventaire des complexes anorogéniques du Burundi, du Ruanda et du Zaïre. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 169-174. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90034-X TACK, L., & PAEPE, D. (1981). LE MASSIF INTRUSIF DE SYENITES FOIDALES DE LA HAUTE-RUVUKU, BURUNDI. Rapport Annuel pour l'annee 1980 du Department de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, 173-178. Tack, L., & De Paepe, P. (1983). Le volcanisme du Sud-Kivu dans le nord de la plaine de la Rusizi au Burundi et ses relations avec les formations géologiques avoisinantes. Rapport Annuel du Departement de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Rayal de l'Afrique Central Annees 1981 et 1982, Tervuren, Belgique, 137-145. Tack, L., De Paepe, P., Deutsch, S., & Liégeois, J. P. (1984). The alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi): geology, age, isotopic geochemistry and implications for the regional geology of the Western Rift. In Géologie africaine (pp. 91-114). Van den Haute, P., Jonckheere, R. & Mombers, K. 1985. Fission-track dating and thermal history of the alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi). In: 13th Colloquium of African Geology (St. Andrews). Occasional Publication, International Centre for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 147.
Cameroon
South Region Océan Kribi ⓘ Eboundja (Ebounja)	Cesbron et al. (1988)
ⓘ Nkonglong occurrence	Champetier de Ribes, G., & Reyre, D. (1959). Notice explicative sur la feuille Yaounde-Ouest. Carte géologique de reconnaissance du Cameroun au 1/500000. (O21) Republique du Cameroun. Paris. Kornprobst, J., Cantagrel, J. M., Fabries, J., Lasserre, M., Rollet, M., & Soba, D. (1976). Existence au Cameroun, d'un magmatisme alcalin panafricain ou plus ancien; la syenite nephelinique a mboziite de Nkonglong; comparaison avec les roches alcalines connues dans la meme region. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7(5), 1295-1305. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XVIII.5.1295 Lasserre, M. & Soba, D. 1976. Age liberien des granodiorites et des gneiss a pyroxene du Cameroun meridional. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres. Paris, 4, 17-32.
Canada
British Columbia Cariboo Mining Division ⓘ Bearpaw Ridge	Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	Grice, J.D. and Gault, R.A. (1981) Edingtonite and Natrolite from Ice River, British Columbia. Mineralogical Record: 12: 221-226.; Pell, J. (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
ⓘ Garnet Mountain	Jones, W. C. (1955) Geology of the Garnet Mountain-Aguilla Ridge Area, Ice River, British Columbia. MSc thesis, University of British Columbia.
ⓘ Moose Creek prospect	Mumford, Thomas (2007) Dykes of the Moose Creek Valley, Ice River Alkaline Complex, southeastern BC. M.Sc. thesis, University of New Brunswick.
ⓘ Trident Mtn	BC Minfile
Zinc Mountain ⓘ Waterloo Mine	Aris Reports 03433
Liard Mining Division ⓘ Kechika River alkaline intrusives	Pell, J.Gr (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
ⓘ Kechita River area	Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
Northwest Territories Blachford Lake alkaline complex Thor Lake syenite complex ⓘ Nechalacho deposit	MÖLLER, V. (2016) The Nature and origin of the Nechalacho Rare Metal Deposit (REE, Nb, Zr), Northwest Territories, Canada. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, McGill University, Montreal. 409 p.
Ontario Algoma District Finan Township ⓘ Herman Lake alkaline complex	SAGE, R.P. (1993) Geology of the Herman Lake alkalic rock complex, District of Algoma. Ontario Geological Survey open File Report 5421, 80p.
McMurray Township ⓘ Firesand Creek Carbonatite Complex	Sage (1988) Ont. Geol. Survey Study 47.
ⓘ Bancroft area	Grice, Joel D. (1989) Bancroft: the Mineral Capital of Canada. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages, 92-99; 162-165.
Haliburton County Glamorgan Township ⓘ Fraser Quarry	Armstrong H.S. and Gittins J. (1968) Geology of Glamorgan and Monmouth Townships , Ontario Department of Mines, Open File Report 5021, p.44-46.
ⓘ Gill Quarries	Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39
ⓘ Tory Hill area	Ann P. Sabina (1965) Rock and Mineral Collecting in Canada, V.II, Ontario and Quebec, Geological Survey of Canada
Hastings County Dungannon Township ⓘ Cancrinite Hill	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook]; Joyce, D. K. (2006) Calcite Vein-Dikes of the Grenville Geological Province, Ontario, Canada. Rocks and Minerals 81:34-42
ⓘ Davis Hill Locality	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook]; Mineralogical Record (1990) 21:235-248; Joyce, D. K. (2006) Calcite Vein-Dikes of the Grenville Geological Province, Ontario, Canada. Rocks and Minerals 81:34-42
ⓘ Davis Quarry	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook]
ⓘ Lily Robertson Locality	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31F04SW00071.html
ⓘ Morrison Quarry	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook]
ⓘ Princess Sodalite Quarry (Princess Quarry)	Joyce, D. K. (2006) Calcite Vein-Dikes of the Grenville Geological Province, Ontario, Canada. Rocks and Minerals 81:34-42
ⓘ Town of Bancroft
York River area ⓘ Egan Chute occurrences	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook]
ⓘ Golding-Keene Quarry (Goulding-Keene)	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook]
ⓘ York River skarn (York River tactite zone)	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook]
Faraday Township ⓘ Madawaska Mine (Faraday Mine)	Masson, S. L., & Gordon, J. B. (1981). Radioactive mineral deposits of the Pembroke-Renfrew area. Ministry of Natural Resources.Survey, Mineral Deposits Circular 23, 155
Kenora District Squash Lake Area ⓘ Sturgeon Narrows Alkaline Complex	Sage (1988) OGS Study 49
Squaw Lake Area ⓘ Squaw Lake Alkaline Complex	Sage (1988) OGS study 49.
Nipissing District North Bay area ⓘ Callander Bay alkaline complex	FERGUSON, J. & CURRIE, K.L. (1972) The geology and petrology of the alkaline carbonatite complex at Callander Bay, Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada bulletin 217, 107 p.
Peterborough County Methuen Township ⓘ Blue Mountain Quarry (Unimin Quarry)	http://rruff.info/doclib/am/vol34/AM34_452.pdf; Ann P.Sabina (1987), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec; Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 41; McLEMORE, V. T. (2006). Nepheline Syenite. Industrial Mineral and Rocks, 7th Edition, Kogel, JE, Trivedi, NC, Barker, JM and Krukowsk, ST (Seniors Editors), Society of Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Littleton, Colorado, 653-670.
ⓘ Nephton Quarry (Craig Pit; American Nepheline Co. Mine)	Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan); Paper 69-50, Geological Survey of Canada, (1970)
Renfrew County Brudenell Township ⓘ Gutz Corundum occurrence	Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50
Sudbury District Bigwood Township ⓘ French River occurrence	RWMW collection and Dave Joyce personal communication; Dolan, M.L., Hains, D.H. and Ash, D.R. (1991) High Alumina Rocks in Ontario; Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines, Industrial Minerals Background Paper 10, 130p
Lackner Township ⓘ Dominion Gulf Company claims	R. P. Sage (1988) Geology of Carbonatite - Alkalic Rock Complexes in Ontario: Lackner Lake Alkalic Rock Complex District of Sudbury. Mines and Minerals Division Ontario Geological Survey Study 32
ⓘ Lackner Lake complex	R. P. Sage (1988) Geology of Carbonatite - Alkalic Rock Complexes in Ontario: Lackner Lake Alkalic Rock Complex District of Sudbury. Mines and Minerals Division Ontario Geological Survey Study 32
ⓘ Nemegos carbonatite	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex	Mitchell (1991)
Killala Lake Area ⓘ Prairie Lake carbonatite	Geological Association of Canada (2014) Abstracts Fredericton Vol 37
Québec Laurentides Deux-Montagnes RCM Oka ⓘ Oka complex	Gold (1969)
ⓘ Husereau Hill (Husereau farm)	GOLD, D.P. (1972): The Monteregian Hills: ultra-alkaline rocks and the Oka carbonatite complex. 24th International Geological Congress (Montreal), Guidebook B-11.
Montérégie Brome-Missisquoi RCM ⓘ Mont Shefford	DRESSER, J.A. (1902) Report on the geology and petrography of Shefford Mountain. Geological Survey of Canada, Annual Report 13, L: 1-35.
La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	GRICE, J.D. (1989) Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: Canada's Most Diverse Mineral Locality. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 100-108; 166-175.; HORVÁTH, L., GAULT, R.A. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 281-359.
Montréal Mont Royal ⓘ Canadian National Railway tunnel	Finley (1930)
Nord-du-Québec Baie-James ⓘ Metawishish River Nepheline Syenite Locality	Traill, R. J., 1970, A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals, Paper 69-45
ⓘ Montviel carbonatite complex	Nadeau, O., Stevenson, R. and Jébrak, M. (2014) The geology, petrology and geochemistry of the Montviel alkaline-carbonatite hosted lanthanide-Nb ore deposit, Abitibi, Canada. Abstract with Program, GAC/MAC Annual meeting 2014. 1p.
Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Le Fjord-du-Saguenay RCM Saint-Honoré ⓘ Saint-Honoré carbonatite complex	Currie (1976) GSC Bulletin 239, 109-110
ⓘ Niobec mine	FOURNIER, A. (1993) Magmat!c and hydrothermal controls of LREE mineralization of the St.-Honoré carbonatite, Québec. M.Sc. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. 95p.
Yukon Dawson mining district ⓘ Tombstone Mountains	Olade, M.A., Goodfellow, W.D. (1979). Lithogeochemistry and hydrogeochemistry of uranium and associated elements in the Tombstone Batholith, Yukon, Canada. In Geochemical Exploration 1978, Proceedings of the Seventh International Geochemical Exploration Symposium, J.R. Watterson, P.K. Theobald (ed.), Association of Exploration Geochemists, p. 407-428.
Watson Lake mining district ⓘ Ting Creek intrusion	Geol, Survey of Canada database
Cape Verde
Barlavento Islands ⓘ Santa Luzia Island	Bebiano, J. B. (1932). A geologia do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde (Vol. 18). Serviços geológicos de Portugal. Woolley, A. R. (2019). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. Geological Society of London, p. 486.
Sotavento Islands ⓘ Brava Island	Madeira, J., Mata, J., Mourão, C., da Silveira, A. B., Martins, S., Ramalho, R., & Hoffmann, D. L. (2010). Volcano-stratigraphic and structural evolution of Brava Island (Cape Verde) based on 40Ar/39Ar, U–Th and field constraints. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(3-4), 219-235. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.07.010 Mourão, C., Mata, J., Doucelance, R., Madeira, J., Millet, M. A., & Moreira, M. (2012). Geochemical temporal evolution of Brava Island magmatism: constraints on the variability of Cape Verde mantle sources and on carbonatite–silicate magma link. Chemical Geology, 334, 44-61. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.031 Mourão, C., Mata, J., Doucelance, R., Madeira, J., da Silveira, A. B., Silva, L. C., & Moreira, M. (2010). Quaternary extrusive calciocarbonatite volcanism on Brava Island (Cape Verde): A nephelinite-carbonatite immiscibility product. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 56(2-3), 59-74. doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.06.003 Hoernle, K., Tilton, G., Le Bas, M. J., Duggen, S., & Garbe-Schönberg, D. (2002). Geochemistry of oceanic carbonatites compared with continental carbonatites: mantle recycling of oceanic crustal carbonate. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 142(5), 520-542. doi.org/10.1007/s004100100308 Doucelance, R., Hammouda, T., Moreira, M., & Martins, J. C. (2010). Geochemical constraints on depth of origin of oceanic carbonatites: the Cape Verde case. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(24), 7261-7282. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.09.024 Mata, J., Moreira, M., Doucelance, R., Ader, M., & Silva, L. C. (2010). Noble gas and carbon isotopic signatures of Cape Verde oceanic carbonatites: implications for carbon provenance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 291(1-4), 70-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.052 Mourao, C., Moreira, M., Mata, J., Raquin, A., & Madeira, J. (2012). Primary and secondary processes constraining the noble gas isotopic signatures of carbonatites and silicate rocks from Brava Island: evidence for a lower mantle origin of the Cape Verde plume. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 163(6), 995-1009. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-011-0711-7 Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1976). Geology of the middle Atlantic islands (Vol. 382). Berlin: Borntraeger. Day, S. J., Da Silva, S. H., & Fonseca, J. F. B. D. (1999). A past giant lateral collapse and present-day flank instability of Fogo, Cape Verde Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 94(1-4), 191-218. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00103-1
China
Hubei Shiyan Shennongjia Forest District ⓘ Shaxiongdong carbonatite	Shi Li (1991): Geochimica 20(3), 245-254
Liaoning Dalian Wafangdian City ⓘ Diaoyutai	Lu, L. N., Li, J., Yang, M., & Zheng, C. J. (2016). Mineralogy Analysis of Granites in Diaoyutai Area of Western Liaoning Province. DEStech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research, (mcee).
Dandong Kuandian County ⓘ Saima complex	MOU, B., & YAN, G. (1992). Geological features of Triassic alkaline and subalkaline igneous complexes in the Yan-Liao area. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION, 5(4), 339-355. Saima Deposit Research Group. (1978). Uranium deposit in the Saima alkaline massif, Northeast China. Sci. Sinica, 21, 365-389. Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Marks, M. A., Liu, Z. C., Zhou, Q., Ge, W. C., ... & Markl, G. (2010). In situ U–Pb, Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic analysis of eudialyte by LA-(MC)-ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 273(1-2), 8-34. Wu, B., Wang, R. C., Yang, J. H., Wu, F. Y., Zhang, W. L., Gu, X. P., & Zhang, A. C. (2015). Wadeite (K2ZrSi3O9), an alkali-zirconosilicate from the Saima agpaitic rocks in northeastern China: Its origin and response to multi-stage activities of alkaline fluids. Lithos, 224, 126-142.
ⓘ Saima U-REE deposit	Saima Deposit Research Group, Beijing Institute of Uranium Geology (1978): Scientia Sinica 11(3), 365-389
Xinjiang Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture) Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.) ⓘ Keqikeguole complex	Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
ⓘ Tasidouwei carbonatite	Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Yunnan Honghe Gejiu City ⓘ Baiyunshan intrusion	Baiyou Chen, Yuru Yu, and Hongfei Jiang (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(suppl.), 901-905
Colombia
Vaupés Department ⓘ San José del Guaviare Municipality	Arango Mejía, M. I., Zapata García, G., & Martens, U. (2012). PETROGRAPHIC CHARACTERIZATION, GEOCHEMISTRY AND AGE OF THE SAN JOSÉ DEL GUAVIARE NEPHELINE SYENITE. Boletin de Geología, 34(1), 15-26.
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Rakovník District Čistá ring ⓘ Hůrky	Bernard J. H. et al. (1981): Mineralogie Československa. Academia, Praha. (pages 90-91); Kopecky, L. (1987). The Čistrá ring structure, Czechoslovakia. In: Kopecky, L. (ed) Proceedings of the First Seminar on Carbonatites and Alkaline Rocks of the Bohemian Massif and Ambient Regions. Geological Survey, Prague, 23-58.
DR Congo
North Kivu Beni Territory Bashu ⓘ Bingo carbonatite	Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Woolley, A. R., & Phillipo, S. (1997). Compositional variation in pyrochlore from the Bingo carbonatite, Zaire. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 137-145. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00066-3 Woolley, A. R., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Garcia, D., & Moute, J. (1995). The Bingo carbonatite-ijolite-nepheline syenite complex, Zaire: geology, petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 21(3), 329-348. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00093-9
Rutshuru Territory Bwito ⓘ Kirumba Complex	Cahen, L., & Snelling, N. J. (1966). The geochronology of equatorial Africa. North-Holland Publishing Company. Denaeyer, M. E. (1958). Les syénites feldspathoïdiques du Kivu et leur rôle dans la genèse des laves des Virunga. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie (Bruxelles), 67, 459-488. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/067%20-%201958/bsbg_67_1958_p459-481.pdf Denaeyer, M. E. (1959). Les syénites métasomatiques du massif de Kirumba: Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences Coloniales. Classe Sci. Tech. NS, 9(2). Denaeyer, M. E. (1966). Sur la présence d'une carbonatite ankéritique (rauhaugite) en bordure du complexe alcalin de Kirumba (Kivu). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 263(1), 9-12. Denayer, M. E. (1970). Rapports isotopiques O e C et condition d'affleurement dês carbonatites de 1'Affrique Central. Compt. Rend. D, 270, 2155-2158. Kampunzu, A. B., Kramers, J. D., & Makutu, M. N. (1998). Rb Sr whole rock ages of the lueshe, Kirumba and Numbi igneous complexes (Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo) and the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 26(1), 29-36. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00134-6
ⓘ Lueshe Mine	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Nasraoui, M. (1996). Pyrochlore from weathered carbonatite at Lueshe, Zaire. Mineralogical Magazine, 60(402), 731-750.; Maravic, H. V., Morteani, G., & Roethe, G. (1989). The cancrinite-syenite/carbonatite complex of Lueshe, Kivu/NE-Zaire: petrographic and geochemical studies and its economic significance. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 9(2), 341-355. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(89)90077-8 doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1996.060.402.03 Bellon, H., & Pouclet, A. (1980). Datations K-Ar de quelques laves du Rift-Ouest de l'Afrique Centrale; implications sur l'évolution magmatique et structurale. Geologische Rundschau, 69(1), 49-62. doi.org/10.1007/BF01869023 Brasseur, H., Herman, P., & Hubaux, A. (1961). Apatites de l'est du Congo et du Ruanda. Bulletin-Société géologique de Belgique, 85(2), B61-B85. Denayer, M. E. (1970). Rapports isotopiques O e C et condition d'affleurement dês carbonatites de 1'Affrique Central. Compt. Rend. D, 270, 2155-2158. Kampunzu, A. B., Kramers, J. D., & Makutu, M. N. (1998). Rb Sr whole rock ages of the lueshe, Kirumba and Numbi igneous complexes (Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo) and the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 26(1), 29-36. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00134-6 Maravic, H. V., & Morteani, G. (1980). Petrology and geochemistry of the carbonatite and syenite complex of Lueshe (NE Zaire). Lithos, 13(2), 159-170. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90017-1 Meyer, A., & De Béthune, P. (1958). La carbonatite Lueshe (Kivu): étude géologique. Service Géologique, Congo Belge, 8 (5), 1-19 and 1-12. Pineau, F. & Javoy, M. 1969. Determination des rapports isotopiques O/O et C/C dans diverses carbonatites, implications genetiques. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences. Paris, 269D, 1930-1933. Safiannikoff, A. 1959. Un nouveau mineral de niobium. Bulletin des Seances. Academie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer. Bruxelles, 5, 1251-1255. Safiannikoff, A. 1966. Gisement de pyrochlore de Lueshe. Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique, 90 (4), B461-486. van Overbeke, A. C. (1996). Le complexe à carbonatite et syénite de la Lueshe (N-Kivu, Zaïre): pétrogenèse des roches ignées et caractérisation géochimique des processus métasomatiques (fénitisation) (Doctoral dissertation, UCL-Université Catholique de Louvain). Verhaeghe, M. (1963). Inventaire des gisements de calcaires, dolomies et travertins du Kivu, du Rwanda et du Burundi. Service géologique, Mémoire, (3).
South Kivu Kalehe Territory ⓘ Numbi Intrusion	Cahen, L., Ledent, D., & Villeneuve, M. (1979). Existence d’une chaîne plissée Protérozoïque supérieur au Kivu oriental (Zaire). Données géochronologiques relatives au Supergroupe de l’Itombwe. Bull. Soc. g~ ol. Belg, 88, 71-83. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/088%20-%201979/bsbg_88_1979_p071-083.pdf Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frederic_Wilson2/publication/248450077_The_Geochronology_and_evolution_of_AfricaL_Cahen_NJ_Snelling_J_Delhal_and_JR_Vail_with_the_collaboration_of_M_Bonhomme_and_D_Ledent/links/55ef240108ae0af8ee1b10f2.pdf Denaeyer, M. E. (1958). Les syénites feldspathoïdiques du Kivu et leur rôle dans la genèse des laves des Virunga. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie (Bruxelles), 67, 459-488. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/067%20-%201958/bsbg_67_1958_p459-481.pdf Kampunzu, A. B., Kramers, J. D., & Makutu, M. N. (1998). Rb Sr whole rock ages of the lueshe, Kirumba and Numbi igneous complexes (Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo) and the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 26(1), 29-36. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00134-6
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Abu Khruq ring complex	Mogahed, M. M. (2016). Petrogenesis of cogenetic silica-oversaturated and-undersaturated syenites of Abu Khruq ring complex, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 124, 44-62. El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63. Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14. El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51). Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301. Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., & Henderson, C. M. B. (1994). Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117(3), 305-329. doi.org/10.1007/BF00310871 Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113 Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9 Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39. Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116. Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8 El-Ramly, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (1982). The alkaline ring complexes of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, Paper, 63. Akaad, M.K. & El-Ramly, M.F. 1962. The nepheline-syenite ring complex of Gebel Abu Khruq (South-eastern desert of Egypt). Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 14. El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51). Gindy, A. R., AR, G., SO, K., EL RAMLY, M. F., & AI, A. (1978). Contributions to the petrochemistry and geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Gabal Abu Khruq and Gabal El-Nuhud, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chemie der Erde, 37, 285-301. Landoll, J. D., Foland, K. A., & Henderson, C. M. B. (1994). Nd isotopes demonstrate the role of contamination in the formation of coexisting quartz and nepheline syenites at the Abu Khruq Complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 117(3), 305-329. doi.org/10.1007/BF00310871 Lutz, T. M., Foland, K. A., Faul, H., & Srogi, L. (1988). The strontium and oxygen isotopic record of hydrothermal alteration of syenites from the Abu Khruq complex, Egypt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(2), 212-223. doi.org/10.1007/BF00402113 Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9 Meneisy, M. Y., & MY, M. (1974). POTASSIUM-ARGON AGES OF NEPHELINE SEYENITE RING COMPLEXES IN EGYPT. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Hannover, D9, 33-39. Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116. Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
ⓘ Abu Khurug Alkaline complex	Wooley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world, Part 3: Africa. Geological Society, London. 210-211. ; Abouzeid, A. Z. M., & Negm, A. T. A. (2014). Characterization and Beneficiation of an Egyptian Nepheline Syenite Ore. International Journal of Mineralogy, 2014.
ⓘ El Kahfa Complex	El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. El Ramly, M. F., Dereniuk, N. E., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Hayek, G. G. (1969). A petrological study on the central part of the Gabal Abu Khruq ring complex. Geol Surv Egypt, Paper, (51). EL REEDY, M. W. (1985). Preliminary investigation on the distribution of uranium and thorium in some alkaline rocks of South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 15, 115-121. Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116. Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.
ⓘ Nigrub El Fogani Complex	El Ramly, M. F., Budanov, V. I., Armanious, L. K., & Dereniuk, N. E. (1969). The three ring complexes of Gabal El Kahfa, GabalNigrub El Fogani and Gabal El Naga, south Eastern Desert of Egypt. Geol. Surv. Egypt, paper, (52), 39. HUSSEIN, A.A. & HASSAN, M.A. (1973). FURTHER CONTRIBUTION TO GEOLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF SOME EGYPTIAN RING COMPLEXES. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 3, 167-175. Omar, G. I., Kohn, B. P., Lutz, T. M., & Faul, H. (1987). The cooling history of Silurian to Cretaceous alkaline ring complexes, south Eastern Desert, Egypt, as revealed by fission-track analysis. Earth and planetary science letters, 83(1-4), 94-108. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(87)90054-9 Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116. Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
ⓘ Wadi Dib Intrusion	El Ramly, M. F., HUSSEIN, A. A., & Francis, M. H. (1982). The ring complex of Wadi Dib―North Eastern desert, Egypte. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 12, 77-82. Frisch, W. (1982). The Wadi Dib ring complex, Nubian Desert (Egypt) and its importance for the upper limit of the Pan-African orogeny. PreR, 16(4), A20-A20. doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(82)90096-1 Sabet, A.H., Maksoud, M.A.A. & Nabrovenkov, U.S. 1977. Geological setting and petrography of Wadi Dib ring intrusion, Northern Eastern Desert, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 21, 91-102. Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.
Finland
Lapland Ranua ⓘ Sääskilampi	Mutanen, T. 2011. Alkalikiviä ja appiniitteja. Raportti hankkeen " Magmatismi ja malminmuodostus II" toiminnasta 2002-2005.; Mutanen, T. 2011. Alkalikiviä ja appiniitteja. Raportti hankkeen " Magmatismi ja malminmuodostus II" toiminnasta 2002-2005.
North Karelia Joensuu ⓘ Kiihtelysvaara nepheline syenite ?	Eskola, P., & SAHLSTEIN, T. (1930). On astrophyllite bearing nephelite syenite gneiss. Bull. Comm. Géol. Finlande, 92, 77-88.
North Ostrobothnia Kuusamo ⓘ Iivaara Intrusion (Ijola)	Sahama, T. G. (1958). A complex form of natural nepheline from Iivaara, Finland. American Mineralogist, 43(1-2), 165-166.; Kramm, U. (1994). Isotope evidence for ijolite formation by fenitization: Sr− Nd data of ijolites from the type locality Iivaara, Finland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 279-286. Kramm, U., Kogarko, L. N., Kononova, V. A., & Vartiainen, H. (1993). The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise Rb Sr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30(1), 33-44.
France
French Polynesia Society Islands Leeward Islands ⓘ Raiatea Island	Blais, S., Guille, G., Maury, R. C., Guillou, H., & Miau, D. (1997). Geologie et petrologie de l'ile de Raiatea (Societe, Polynesie francaise). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2. Sciences de la terre et des planètes, 324(6), 435-442. Cordier, C., Clément, J. P., Caroff, M., Hémond, C., Blais, S., Cotten, J., ... & Guille, G. (2005). Petrogenesis of Coarse-grained Intrusives from Tahiti Nui and Raiatea (Society Islands, French Polynesia). Journal of Petrology, 46(11), 2281-2312. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egi055 Guillou, H., Maury, R. C., Blais, S., Cotten, J., Legendre, C., Guille, G., & Caroff, M. (2005). Age progression along the Society hotspot chain (French Polynesia) based on new unspiked K-Ar ages. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 176(2), 135-150. doi.org/10.2113/176.2.135
Windward Islands ⓘ Tahiti Island	Mcbirney, A. R., & Aoki, K. I. (1968). Petrology of the island of Tahiti. Geological Society of America Memoirs, 116, 523-556. doi.org/10.1130/MEM116-p523 Cordier, C., Clément, J. P., Caroff, M., Hémond, C., Blais, S., Cotten, J., ... & Guille, G. (2005). Petrogenesis of Coarse-grained Intrusives from Tahiti Nui and Raiatea (Society Islands, French Polynesia). Journal of Petrology, 46(11), 2281-2312. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egi055 Hildenbrand, A., Gillot, P. Y., & Le Roy, I. (2004). Volcano-tectonic and geochemical evolution of an oceanic intra-plate volcano: Tahiti-Nui (French Polynesia). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 217(3-4), 349-365. doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00599-5
Occitanie Aude Narbonne Fitou ⓘ Fitou nepheline syenite intrusion	Azambre, B., Rossy, M., & Albarede, F. (1992). Petrology of the alkaline magmatism from the Cretaceous North-Pyrenean rift zone (France and Spain). European Journal of Mineralogy, 813-834.
Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler District Brohltal Glees ⓘ Gleeser Felder	Brauns, R. ; Uhlig, J., Cancrinit- und Nephelin-führende Auswürflinge aus dem Laacher See Gebiet, N.Jb. Mineral.Geol.Paläonolog., Beil. Band 56, Abt. A, 468-498, 1913
ⓘ Hüttenberg	Blass, G., Graf , HW., Neue Mineralienfunde aus der Vulkaneifel, MW 1/2001
Mayen-Koblenz District Mendig Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Brauns, R. ; Uhlig, J., Cancrinit- und Nephelin-führende Auswürflinge aus dem Laacher See Gebiet, N.Jb. Mineral.Geol.Paläonolog., Beil. Band 56, Abt. A, 468-498, 1913; Chukanov, N.V.; Vigasina, M.F.; Zubkova, N.V.; Pekov, I.V.; Schäfer, C.; Kasatkin, A.V.; Yapaskurt, V.O.; Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2020) Extra-Framework Content in Sodalite-Group Minerals: Complexity and New Aspects of Its Study Using Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. Minerals 10, 363.
ⓘ Rodder Höfe (Roder Höfe; Roderhöfe)	Blass, G., Graf , HW., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (19. Folge), MW 5/1997
ⓘ Thelenberg	Brauns, R. ; Uhlig, J., Cancrinit- und Nephelin-führende Auswürflinge aus dem Laacher See Gebiet, N.Jb. Mineral.Geol.Paläonolog., Beil. Band 56, Abt. A, 468-498, 1913)
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	Brauns, R. ; Uhlig, J., Cancrinit- und Nephelin-führende Auswürflinge aus dem Laacher See Gebiet, N.Jb. Mineral.Geol.Paläonolog., Beil. Band 56, Abt. A, 468-498, 1913
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Krufter Ofen	Brauns, R. ; Uhlig, J., Cancrinit- und Nephelin-führende Auswürflinge aus dem Laacher See Gebiet, N.Jb. Mineral.Geol.Paläonolog., Beil. Band 56, Abt. A, 468-498, 1913
Vordereifel Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	http://www.mineral-expert.de/downloads/tauschliste2011_12_04.pdf (T1613).; http://www.rbmineral.de/braithtausch-aktuell.pdf (Quadridavyn entry).
Schleswig-Holstein Rendsburg-Eckernförde Schwedeneck ⓘ Stohl erratics	A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001
Ghana
Eastern Region Asuogyaman District ⓘ Somanya，Kpong and Pore Areas	Allen, J. B., & Charsley, T. J. (1968). Nepheline-syenite and Phonolite. HMSO. Holm, R. F. (1971). Some garnets, pyroxenes, and amphiboles from nepheline gneisses in Ghana. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 56(11-12), 2111-2122. Holm, R. F. (1974). Petrology of alkalic gneiss in the Dahomeyan of Ghana. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85(9), 1441-1448. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1974)85<1441:POAGIT>2.0.CO;2 Kesse, G. O. (1985). The mineral and rock resources of Ghana. Balkema, Rotterdam and Boston.
Greenland
Kujalleq Igaliku Complex ⓘ North Qôroq Centre	Coulson, I. M. (2003). Evolution of the North Qôroq centre nepheline syenites, South Greenland: alkali-mafic silicates and the role of metasomatism. Mineralogical Magazine, 67(5), 873-892.
ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33
Tuttutooq ⓘ Tugtutôq Older Giant Dyke Complex	Upton, B. G. J., Stephenson, D., & Martin, A. R. (1985). The Tugtutôq older giant dyke complex: mineralogy and geochemistry of an alkali gabbro-augite-syenite-foyaite association in the Gardar Province of South Greenland. Mineralogical Magazine, 49(354), 623–642.
Sermersooq ⓘ Ikka-Grønnedal Complex (Ika-Grønnedal)	Bedford, C.M., 1989. The mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Gronnedal-Ika complex, southwest Greenland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Durham
Kangerlussuaq Fjord ⓘ Gardiner Complex	MinRec 16:485-494
ⓘ Werner Bjerge Complex	http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/green.htm
ⓘ Mount Hvide Ryg north slope	Christiansen, C. C., Gault, R. A., Grice, J. D., Johnsen, O. (2003): Kochite, a new member of the rosenbuschite group from the Werner Bjerge alkaline complex, East Greenland. European Journal of Mineralogy. 15, 551-554
Guinea
Conakry Region ⓘ Los Archipelago (Los Islands)
ⓘ Rouma Island
India
Andhra Pradesh Coastal Andhra Region East Godavari ⓘ Kunavaram area	Rao, Y. J., & Murthy, I. S. N. (1973). On the occurrence of carbonatites in the Vinayakapuram-Kunavaram Nepheline syenite band, Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh. Geological Society of India, 14(4), 431-433.; Bose, M. K., Chakravarti, S., & Sarkar, A. (1971). Petrological observations on alkali syenites of Kunavaram, AP, India. Geological Magazine, 108(4), 273-280. Rao, Y. J., & Murthy, I. S. N. (1973). On the occurrence of carbonatites in the Vinayakapuram-Kunavaram Nepheline syenite band, Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh. Geological Society of India, 14(4), 431-433. Jayaram, M. S., Devendranath, T., & Sarma, S. R. (1972). The nepheline syenite belt of Khammam District, Andhra Pradesh. Geological Society of India, 13(4), 418-420. Subbarao, K. V. (1971). The Kunavaram Series—A Group of Alkaline Rocks, Khammam Distric, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Petrology, 12(3), 621-641.
Prakasam District ⓘ Elchuru Complex	Madhavan, V., & Leelanandam, C. (1988). Petrology of the Elchuru alkaline pluton, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 31(6), 535-537. Czygan, W., & Goldenberg, G. (1989). Petrography and geochemistry of the alkaline complexes of Sivamalai, Elchuru and Uppalapadu. India. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 225-240. Madhavan, V., Mallikharjuna Rao, J., SUBRAHMANYAM K, K. S., & LEELANANDAM, C. (1989). Bedrock geology of the Elchuru alkaline pluton, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. Geol. Soc. India Memoir, 15, 189-205. Madhavan, V., MALLIKHARJUNA, R., Balaram, V., & Kumar, R. (1992). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of lamprophyres and associated dykes from Elchuru, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 40(2), 135-149. Nag, S., Chakravorty, P. S., Smith, T. E., & Huang, C. H. (1984). The petrology and geochemistry of intrusive alkaline rocks of Elchuru, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Geological Journal, 19(1), 57-76. Subba Rao, T. V., Bhaskar Rao, Y. J., Sivaraman, T. V., & Gopalan, K. (1989). Rb-Sr age and petrology of the Elchuru Alkaline Complex: implications to alkaline magmatism in the Eastern Ghat Mobile Belt. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 207-223. Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., & Hammerschmidt, K. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rift-related alkaline magmatism at Elchuru, Prakasam alkaline province, SE India. Lithos, 89(3-4), 447-477.
ⓘ Kotappa Konda outcrops	Narasinga Rao, K., & Leelanandam, C. (1974). Occurrence of nepheline syenites near Kotappa Konda, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh. Jour, Indian Acad. Geosci, 17, 53-56.
ⓘ Pasupugallu pluton	Reddy, Y. J., & Leelanandam, C. (1986). OCCURRENCE OF NEPHELINE SYENITES WITHIN THE PASUPUGALLU GABBRO′ ANORTHOSITE PLUTON, PRAKASAM DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH. Current Science, 55(23), 1190-1191.
ⓘ Podili	Madhavan, V., & Sugrive Reddy, A. G. (1990). The Podili Syenites―A suite of alkaline and subalkaline rocks from Andhra Pradesh. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 35(4), 341-356. Murty, M. S. (1977). Sodalite-Cancrinite-Fluorite Syenite from the Granitic Terrain of Podili, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh. Geological Society of India, 18(6), 297-298.
ⓘ Purimetla	Leelanandam, C. (1989). The Prakasam alkaline province in Andhra Pradesh, India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, 34, 25-45. Leelanandam, C., & Ratnakar, J. (1980). Ocellar lamprophyres from the Purimetla alkaline pluton, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. QJ Geol. Ming. Metall. Soc. India, 52(2), 77-79. Leelanandam, C., & Ratnakar, J. (1983). The Purimetla alkaline pluton. Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh. Quart. Jour. Geol. Min. Met. Soc. India (presently Indian Jour. Geol.), 55, 14-30. Madhavan, V., & Leelanandam, C. (1981). The aenigmatite-bearing alkaline rocks from the Prakasam and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh. Current Science, 50(7), 320-321. Ratnakar, J., & Leelanandam, C. (1986). A PETROCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE PURIMETLA ALKALINE PLUTON, PRAKASAM DISTRICT, ANDHRA-PRADESH, INDIA. NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR MINERALOGIE-ABHANDLUNGEN, 156(1), 99-119.
ⓘ Uppalapadu Pluton	Reddy, K. K., Ratnakar, J., & Leelanandam, C. (1998). A petrochemical study of the Proterozoic alkaline complex of Uppalapadu, Prakasam Province, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 52(1), 41-52. Czygan, W., & Goldenberg, G. (1989). Petrography and geochemistry of the alkaline complexes of Sivamalai, Elchuru and Uppalapadu. India. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 225-240. Kumar, K. V., Frost, C. D., Frost, B. R., & Chamberlain, K. R. (2007). The Chimakurti, Errakonda, and Uppalapadu plutons, Eastern Ghats Belt, India: an unusual association of tholeiitic and alkaline magmatism. Lithos, 97(1-2), 30-57.
Assam East Karbi Anglong District ⓘ Samchampi-Samteran alkaline igneous complex	S. Nag, S. K. Sengupta, R. K. Gaur and A. Absar (1999) Alkaline rocks of Samchampi-Samteran, District Karbi Anglong, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences, 108, 33-48.
Bihar Muzaffarpur District ⓘ Baradangua	Sahu, K. N. (1976). Petrological observations on nepheline syenites of Baradangua, Dhenkanal, Orissa. Geological Society of India, 17(4), 484-489.
Gujarat Chhota Udaipur District ⓘ Amba Dongar complex	Viladkar, S. G. (2015). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(1), 87-97.
ⓘ Ambadungar	Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66.
Chhota Udaipur ⓘ Ghori	R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910.
ⓘ Phenai Mata	AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424. Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176.
ⓘ Junagadh District (Girnar)	Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts (2011) Mineralogical Magazine p1960
Kutch District Bhuj Taluka ⓘ Kala Doongar	Karkare, S.G., Kumar, S. & Srivastava, R.K. 1991. Evolution of the island chain of Kutch and role of rift magmatism and autonomous activization. Journal of Scientific Research, Banares Hindu University, 41B, 163-175.
Karnataka Ramanagara District ⓘ Kanakapura	Devaraju, T.C., Laajoki, K., Makkonen, H., Khandali, S.D., Ugarkar, A.G. & Jamakhandi, M.S.R. 1995. Neo-Proterozoic dyke swarms of southern Karnataka: Part I: Field characters, petrography and mineralogy. Memoir, Geological Society of India, 33, 209-265. Devaraju, T.C., Laajoki, K., Zozulya, D., Khanadali, S.D., & Ugarkar, A.G. 1995. Neo-Proterozoic dyke swarm of southern Karnataka: Part II: Geochemistry, oxygen isotope composition, Rb-Sr age and petrogenesis. Memoir, Geological Society of India, 33, 267-306. Ikramuddin, M., & Stueber, A. M. (1976). Rb-Sr ages of Precambrian dolerite and alkaline dikes, southeast Mysore state, India. Lithos, 9(3), 235-241.
Madhya Pradesh Alirajpur District ⓘ Bakhatgarh-Phulmahal	Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Hari, K. R., Kumar, M. S., Santosh, M., & Rai, S. K. (1998). Petrology, geochemistry and stable isotope studies of carbonate-rich dyke-like bodies, Chhaktalao area, Madhya Pradesh. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 52(5), 591-595. Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., LeBase, M. J., Bonin, B., Batemen, P., ... & Lameyre, J. 2002, Igneous rocks: A classification and glossary of Terms.
Maharashtra Nashik District Igatpuri ⓘ Khuded dike	Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.93 Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1966). Nepheline syenite in the Deccan traps of Jawhar, Bombay. Geological Society of India, 7, 86-91. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43.
Meghalaya East Garo Hills District ⓘ Nongcharam-Darugiri area	KUMAR, S., DHANA RAJU, R., Varma, H. M., & Dougall, N. K. (1984). Cancrinite-tinguaite and K-rich tachyte in the Nongcharam-Darugiri area of east Garo Hills district, Meghalaya: a preliminary study. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 25(8), 528-532.
East Khasi Hills District ⓘ Sung Valley complex	Melluso, L., Srivastava, R. K., Guarino, V., Zanetti, A., & Sinha, A. K. (2010). Mineral compositions and petrogenetic evolution of the ultramafic-alkaline–carbonatitic complex of Sung Valley, northeastern India. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(1), 205-229.; Krishnamurthy, P. (1985). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated rocks of Sung Valley, Jaintia hills district, Meghalaya, India. Journal of The Geological Society of India, 26(6), 361-379. Sen, A. K. (1999). Origin of the Sung Valley carbonatite complex, Meghalaya, India: major element geochemistry constraints. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 53(3), 285-297.
West Khasi Hills District ⓘ Swangkre	RAGHAVAN NAMBIAR, A. (1987). Alkaline magmatism in parts of West Khasi Hills and East Garo Hills district, Meghalaya. Records of the Geological Survey of India, 115(3-4), 25-44. Ray, J. S., Ramesh, R., & Pande, K. (1999). Carbon isotopes in Kerguelen plume-derived carbonatites: evidence for recycled inorganic carbon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 170(3), 205-214. Sarkar, A., Datta, A. K., Poddar, B. C., Bhattacharyya, B. K., Kollapuri, V. K., & Sanwal, R. (1996). Geochronological studies of Mesozoic igneous rocks from eastern India. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 13(2), 77-81.
Odisha Nuapada District ⓘ Khariar alkaline complex	Upadhyay, D., Raith, M. M., Mezger, K., Bhattacharya, A., & Kinny, P. D. (2006). Mesoproterozoic rifting and Pan-African continental collision in SE India: evidence from the Khariar alkaline complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(4), 434-456. Madhavan, V., & Khurram, M. Z. A. K. (1989). The alkaline gneisses of Khariar, Kalahandi district, Orissa. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 265-289.
Rajasthan Ajmer District ⓘ Kishengarh complex	Niyogi, D. (1966). Petrology of the alkalic rocks of Kishangarh, Rajasthan, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 77(1), 65-82.
Barmer District Malani Igneous Province ⓘ Sarnu-Dandali	Chandrasekaran, V., Srivastava, R. K., & Chawade, M. P. (1990). Geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Sarnu-Dandali area, district Barmer, Rajasthan, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 36(4), 365-382. Chandrasekaran, V., & Chawade, M. P. (1990). Carbonatites of Barmer district, Rajasthan. Indian Minerals, 44(4), 315-324. Chandrasekaran, V., & Srivastava, R. K. (1992). Geochemistry of the Sarnu-Dandali carbonatites, District Barmer, Rajasthan, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 39(4), 321-328. Ray, J. S., & Ramesh, R. (1999). Evolution of carbonatite complexes of the Deccan flood basalt province: stable carbon and oxygen isotopic constraints. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 104(B12), 29471-29483. Srivastava, R. K. (1989). Alkaline and peralkaline rocks of Rajasthan. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 3-24.
Tamil Nadu Tiruppur District ⓘ Sivamalai intrusion	Rao, B. B. (1982). Petrology of the alkaline rocks around Sivamalai, Coimbatore district, Tamilnadu, India. Geologische Rundschau, 71(1), 263-279. Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the alkalic suite of Sivamalai, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Geological Society of India, 12(3), 241-261. Bose, M. K., Roy, A. K. G., & Czygan, W. (1982). K-Rb relations in the alkaline suites of the Eastern Ghats precambrian belt, India. Lithos, 15(1), 77-84. Czygan, W., & Goldenberg, G. (1989). Petrography and geochemistry of the alkaline complexes of Sivamalai, Elchuru and Uppalapadu. India. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 225-240. Rao, T. S., Narayana, B. L., & Gopalan, K. (1994). Rb-Sr age of the Sivamalai alkaline complex, Tamil Nadu. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 103(3), 425-437.
Italy
Campania Caserta ⓘ Roccamonfina Volcanic Complex	Calderoni, G., Giannetti, B., & Masi, U. (1981). Distribution and behavior of lead in the K-alkaline rocks from the Roccamonfina Volcano (southern Italy). Chemical Geology, 34(3-4), 259-274. Cole, P. D., Guest, J. E., Duncan, A. M., Chester, D. K., & Bianchi, R. (1992). Post-collapse volcanic history of calderas on a composite volcano: an example from Roccamonfina, southern Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 54(4), 253-266. Conticelli, S., D’antonio, M., Pinarelli, L., & Civetta, L. (2002). Source contamination and mantle heterogeneity in the genesis of Italian potassic and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks: Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data from Roman Province and Southern Tuscany. Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 189-222. Ghiara, M. R., & Lirer, L. (1976). Mineralogy and geochemistry of the «Low potassium» series of the roccamonfina volcanic suite (Campania, South Italy). Bulletin Volcanologique, 40(1), 39-56. Conticelli, S., Marchionni, S., Rosa, D., Giordano, G., Boari, E., & Avanzinelli, R. (2009). Shoshonite and sub-alkaline magmas from an ultrapotassic volcano: Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data on the Roccamonfina volcanic rocks, Roman Magmatic Province, Southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 157(1), 41-63. Giannetti, B. (1982). Cumulate inclusions from K-rich magmas, Roccamonfina volcano, Italy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 57(2), 313-335. Giannetti, B., & De Casa, G. (2000). Stratigraphy, chronology, and sedimentology of ignimbrites from the white trachytic tuff, Roccamonfina Volcano, Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 96(3-4), 243-295. Giannetti, B., & Ellam, R. (1994). The primitive lavas of Roccamonfina volcano, Roman region, Italy: new constraints on melting processes and source mineralogy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 116(1-2), 21-31. Giannetti, B., & Luhr, J. F. (1983). The white trachytic tuff of Roccamonfina volcano (Roman region, Italy). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 84(2-3), 235-252. Giannetti, B., & Luhr, J. F. (1990). Phlogopite-clinopyroxenite nodules from high-K magmas, Roccamonfina Volcano, Italy: evidence for a low-pressure metasomatic origin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 101(2-4), 404-424. Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M. J., Bonin, B., Bateman, P., ... & Lameyre, J. (2002). Igneous rocks. A classification and glossary of terms, 2. Nikogosian, I. K., & van Bergen, M. J. (2010). Heterogeneous mantle sources of potassium-rich magmas in central-southern Italy: Melt inclusion evidence from Roccamonfina and Ernici (Mid Latina Valley). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 197(1-4), 279-302. Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Rouchon, V., Gillot, P. Y., Quidelleur, X., Chiesa, S., & Floris, B. (2008). Temporal evolution of the Roccamonfina volcanic complex (Pleistocene), Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 177(2), 500-514. Taylor Jr, H. P., Giannetti, B., & Turi, B. (1979). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the potassic igneous rocks from the Roccamonfina volcano, Roman comagmatic region, Italy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 46(1), 81-106. Vollmer, R., & Hawkesworth, C. J. (1980). Lead isotopic composition of the potassic rocks from Roccamonfina (South Italy). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 47(1), 91-101.uri, B., Taylor Jr, H. P., & Ferrara, G. (1991). Comparisons of^(18) O/^(16) O and^(87) Sr/^(86) Sr in volcanic rocks from the Pontine Islands, M. Ernici, and Campania with other areas in Italy.
ⓘ Sessa Aurunca ?	Giannetti, B. (): Cumulate inclusions from K-rich magmas, Roccamonfina volcano, Italy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 57, 313-335
Naples Somma-Vesuvius Complex ⓘ Monte Somma	[Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23,58]
Lazio Metropolitan City of Rome Capital ⓘ Monti Sabatini Volcanic District	Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.367 Buttinelli, M., De Rita, D., Cremisini, C., & Cimarelli, C. (2011). Deep explosive focal depths during maar forming magmatic-hydrothermal eruption: Baccano Crater, Central Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(7), 899-915. Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Bindi, L., Gunter, M. E., & Sebastiani, M. (2010). Fantappièite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 33-layer stacking sequence: occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 95(4), 472-480. Conticelli, S., Francalanci, L., Manetti, P., Cioni, R., & Sbrana, A. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the ultrapotassic rocks from the Sabatini Volcanic District, central Italy: the role of evolutionary processes in the genesis of variably enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75(1-2), 107-136. Cundari, A. (1979). Petrogenesis of leucite-bearing lavas in the Roman volcanic region, Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(1), 9-21. Karner, D. B., Marra, F., & Renne, P. R. (2001). The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban Hills volcanoes: groundwork for assessing volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107(1-3), 185-219. Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M. J., Bonin, B., Bateman, P., ... & Lameyre, J. (2002). Igneous rocks. A classification and glossary of terms, 2. Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., & Zanon, V. (2004). Plinian activity during the early eruptive history of the Sabatini Volcanic District, Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(4), 361-379. Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Marra, F., Jicha, B., Karner, D. B., & Renne, P. (2010). Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 20-30. Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Gaeta, M., & Masotta, M. (2012). Origins and energetics of maar volcanoes: examples from the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(1), 163-186.
Viterbo Province ⓘ Farnese	Di Domenico Dario
ⓘ Vetralla	No reference listed
ⓘ Pian di San Martino	Signoretti, E., Carlini, R., Mattei, L. (2004): Località minori del vulcano Vicano: Pian di S. Martino, Le Carcarelle, Torre del Quercio. Il Cercapietre, 1-2, articolo 3; http://www.gminromano.it/Cercapietre/rivista04/testo/04A04.html
Japan
Hiroshima Prefecture Shoubara City ⓘ Kushiro	Kusachi & Henmi (1990) Koubutsu-Gakkai Kou'en-Youshi, 97.
Kazakhstan
Akmola Region Zerendy ⓘ Pavlovskii Intrusion (Shagalinskii; South Krasnomaiskii)	Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR
Aktobe Region Khromtau ⓘ Borsuksai intrusion	Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR
Jambyl Region Sarysu Berkuty stream ⓘ Berkuty dyke field
North Kazakhstan Region Timiryazev ⓘ Ishimsky
Pavlodar Region Bayanaul ⓘ Lake Birzhankol intrusion
Kenya
Baringo County ⓘ Ribkwo Volcano	Key, R. M. (1987). Geology of the Maralal area. Republic of Kenya Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department Report, 105. Weaver, S. D. (1977). The Quaternary caldera volcano Emuruangogolak, Kenya Rift, and the petrology of a bimodal ferrobasalt-pantelleritic trachyte association. Bulletin Volcanologique, 40(4), 209-230. doi.org/10.1007/BF02597564 Webb, P.K. & Weaver, S.D. 1976. Trachyte shield volcanoes: a new volcanic form from South Turkana, Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 39, 294-312.
Homa Bay County ⓘ Ruri complex	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Orris, G.J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 pages.
Kyrgyzstan
Issyk-Kul Region ⓘ Chonashu (Irtashskii)	Konopelko, D., Biske, G., Seltmann, R., Petrov, S. V., & Lepekhina, E. (2014). Age and petrogenesis of the Neoproterozoic Chon-Ashu alkaline complex, and a new discovery of chalcopyrite mineralization in the eastern Kyrgyz Tien Shan. Ore Geology Reviews, 61, 175-191.
Libya
Kufra District ⓘ Jebel Arkenu (Jabal Arknū)	Flinn et al (1992)
ⓘ Jebel Uweinat (Jabal al Awaynat)	Flinn et al. (1992)
Malawi
Northern Region Chitipa Songwe Complex ⓘ Ilomba intrusion	Eby, G. N., Woolley, A. R., Din, V., & Platt, G. (1998). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of nepheline syenites: Kasungu–Chipala, Ilomba, and Ulindi nepheline syenite intrusions, North Nyasa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal of Petrology, 39(8), 1405-1424.
Mali
Kidal Region Tessalit Cercle ⓘ Adiounedj	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
ⓘ Anezrouf	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Mexico
Coahuila Sierra Mojada Municipality Sierra Mojada ⓘ Rosa group intrusives	Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 841-852
Mongolia
Dornogovi Province Khatanbulag District ⓘ Lugeengol REE deposit	Kynický, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist. sv. 9, č. 27, s. 52-55.
Sühbaatar Province Khalzan District ⓘ Khalzan Uul	Gerel, O., Oyungerel, S., & Minjin, C., 2005. Intrusive Magmatism of South Mongolia. Seltmann, R., Gerel, O., & Kirwin, D. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a special emphasis on copper and gold deposits. IAGOD guidebook series, 11. CERCAMS/Natural History Museum, London, 131-148.
Morocco
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region Aousserd Province ⓘ Awsard massif	Bea, F., Montero, P., Haissen, F., & El Archi, A. (2013). 2.46 Ga kalsilite and nepheline syenites from the Awsard pluton, Reguibat Rise of the West African Craton, Morocco. Generation of extremely K-rich magmas at the Archean–Proterozoic transition. Precambrian Research, 224, 242-254.
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat Amersid ⓘ Jebel Bou-Agrao	Economic Geology May 2000 v. 95 no. 3 p. 559-576 ; Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa. Geological Society of London.; Salvi, S., Fontan, F., Monchoux, P., Williams-Jones, A. E., & Moine, B. (2000). Hydrothermal mobilization of high field strength elements in alkaline igneous systems: evidence from the Tamazeght Complex (Morocco). Economic Geology, 95(3), 559-576.
Myanmar
Mandalay Region Pyin-Oo-Lwin District Mogok Township Mogok Valley ⓘ Le-U-le-taw	Themelis, Ted, 2008, Gems and Mines of Mogok.
Namibia
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris ⓘ Aris Quarries	Wartha, R., Palfi, A., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. and Petersen, O. V. (2001): Der Aris-Phonolith-Komplex und seine Mineralien. In Bahmann, U. and A. (Eds.), Namibia – Zauberwelt edler Steine und Kristalle, Bode-Verlag, Haltern, Germany, pp. 172-179. (in German); [http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aris.htm]; Jost, B.M. (2012): Origin of water in miarolitic cavities of the Ariskop phonolite, Namibia. Master’s Thesis, ETH Zürich, Switzerland, 64 pp.
Kunene Region Epupa Swartbooisdrif ⓘ Carbonatite outcrops	Drüppel, K., Hoefs, J., & Okrusch, M. (2005). Fenitizing processes induced by ferrocarbonatite magmatism at Swartbooisdrif, NW Namibia. Journal of Petrology, 46(2), 377-406.
Orotumba ⓘ Sodalite mine	von Seckendorff, V., Drüppel, K., Okrusch, M., Cook, N.J., and Littmann, S. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 430-450.
Khorixas ⓘ Lofdal-Bergville REE deposit	Bodeving, S. (2015): Petrogenesis of the Lofdal Intrusive Suite: Implications for rare earth elements mineralization. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 202 p.
Otjozondjupa Region Otjiwarongo ⓘ Okorusu Mine (Okarusu Mine)	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
ǁKaras Region ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency ⓘ Dicker Willem (Dicker Wilhelm; Garubberg)	Jour Pet 39:2123-2136
Nepal
Gandaki Pradesh Gorkha District ⓘ Ampipal Intrusion	Bordet, P., Colchen, M., Le Fort, P., & Pecher, A. (1981). The geodynamic evolution of the Himalaya. Ten years of research in Central Nepal Himalaya and some other regions. Gupta and Delany (Editors), Zagros-Hindu Kush-Himalaya Geodynamic Evolution. Am. Geophys. Union, Geodyn. Ser, 3, 149-168. Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170. Lasserre, J. L., & JL, L. (1977). AMPHIBOLITES AND ALKALINE GNEISSES IN THE MIDLAND FORMATIONS OF NEPAL PETROGRAPHY GEOCHEMISTRY, GEODYNAMIC INVOLVEMENTS. Paper presented at the Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, No. 268, Ecologie et Geologie de l'Himalaya, 213-236.
New Zealand
Otago Region ⓘ Dunedin City	Railton, G.T., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 104, 89 pages.
West Coast Region Grey District ⓘ French Creek Granite Intrusion	Tulloch, A. J., Kimbrough, D. L., & Waight, T. E. (1994). The French Creek granite, north Westland, New Zealand-Late Cretaceous A-type plutonism on the Tasman passive margin. In Tasman Sea conference (pp. 65-66). Waight, T. E., Weaver, S. D., Ireland, T. R., Maas, R., Muir, R. J., & Shelley, D. (1997). Field characteristics, petrography, and geochronology of the Hohonu Batholith and the adjacent Granite Hill complex, North Westland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 40(1), 1-17. Tulloch, A. J., & Nathan, S. (1990). Spinel harzburgite xenoliths in alkali basalt and camptonite from North Westland and southeast Nelson, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 33(4), 529-534.
Greymouth ⓘ New River	Railton, G.L., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin No. 104.
Westland District ⓘ Haast River	Woolley, A. R. (2019, September). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. Geological Society of London, 283
ⓘ Haast Valley	Railton, G.L., Watters, W.A. (1990) Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin No. 104.
North Korea
Kangwon Province Pyonggang County ⓘ Fukushinzan	INOUE Tami (1950) Amphiboles and Biotites from the Fukushinzan Alkaline Complex, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 56(653), 71-77, 1950-06-25
ⓘ Pokjinsan Intrusion	Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.152 Inoue, T. & Miyashiro, A. 1951. Occurrence of vesuvianite in nepheline-syenitic rocks of the Fukushinzan District, Korea: with general consideration of the relation between the composition and occurrence of vesuvianite. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 57, 51-57. Miyashiro, A., & Miyashiro, T. (1956). Nepheline syenites and associated alkalic rocks of the Fukushin-zan district. Korea: Jour. Fac. Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Sec. II, 10, 1-64. Paek, R.J., Gap, K.H., & Jon, G.P. (eds) 1996. Geology of Korea. Foreign languages books publishing house, Pyongyang.
Norway
Troms og Finnmark Alta ⓘ Skarvberget	Barth, T. (1927): Die Pegmatitgänge der kaledonischen intrusivgesteine in Seiland-gebiete. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi Skrifter. 1. Mat.-Naturv. Klasse 1927. No.8. 123p.
Hasvik ⓘ Sørøya	Appleyard, E. C. (1965). A preliminary description of the geology of the Dønnesfjord area, Sørøy. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231, 143-164. Appleyard, E. C. (1980). Mass balance computations in metasomatism: metagabbro/nepheline syenite pegmatite interaction in northern Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(2), 131-144. Daly, J. S., Aitcheson, S. J., Cliff, R. A., Gayer, R. A., & Rice, A. H. N. (1991). Geochronological evidence from discordant plutons for a late Proterozoic orogen in the Caledonides of Finnmark, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 148(1), 29-40. Gresens, R. L. (1967). Composition-volume relationships of metasomatism. Chemical geology, 2, 47-65. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2005). Early Silurian magmatism and the Scandian evolution of the Kalak nappe complex, Finnmark, Arctic Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 162(6), 985-1003. Speedyman, D. L. (1983). The Husfjord Plutonic Complex, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse, 378, 1-48. Roberts, R. J., Corfu, F., Torsvik, T. H., Hetherington, C. J., & Ashwal, L. D. (2010). Age of alkaline rocks in the Seiland igneous province, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 167(1), 71-81. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2006). Granitic magmatism of Grenvillian and late Neoproterozoic age in Finnmark, Arctic Norway—constraining pre-Scandian deformation in the Kalak Nappe Complex. Precambrian Research, 145(1-2), 24-52. Sturt, B. A. (1961). Preferred orientation of nepheline in deformed nepheline syenite gneisses from Soeroey, northern Norway. Geological Magazine, 98(6), 464-466. Sturt, B. A., & Ramsay, D. M. (1965). The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, northern Norway (Vol. 231). Universitetsforlaget, pp. 1-142. Sturt, B. A., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1967). The age of alkaline rocks from west Finnmark, northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 47(3), 255-273. Sturt, B. A., Pringle, I. R., & Ramsay, D. M. (1978). The Finnmarkian phase of the Caledonian orogeny. Journal of the Geological Society, 135(6), 597-610.
Breivikbotn ⓘ Road cut FV 102	Sturt, B. A., Miller, J. A. & Fitch, F. J. (1967) The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 47: 255-273.
ⓘ Breivikbotn alkaline Complex	Sturt, B. A. & Ramsay, D. M. (1965) The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231:1-164
ⓘ Brennhaugan	Michalsen, A. (2000): Forekomster av mineraler og naturstein på Sørøya. STEIN 27 (2), 4-11
Karlsøy ⓘ Mikkelvik quarry	Bøe, P. (2000): En gang av alkaline bergarter i Mikkelvik, Ringvassøy i Troms. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 17, 71-79; Zozulya, D., Kullerud, K., Ravna, E. K., Corfu, F., & Savchenko, Y. (2009). Geology, age and geochemical constraints on the origin of the Late Archaean Mikkelvik alkaline stock, West Troms Basement Complex in Northern Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geology, 89, 327-340. Bøe, P. (2000): En gang av alkaline bergarter i Mikkelvik, Ringvassøy i Troms. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 17: 71-79
ⓘ Seiland Island	Barth, T. (1927): Die Pegmatitgänge der kaledonischen intrusivgesteine in Seiland-gebiete. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi Skrifter. 1. Mat.-Naturv. Klasse 1927. No.8. 123p.
Vestfold og Telemark Larvik Brunlanes ⓘ Saltstein	Dahlgren, S. & Larsen, A.O. (2012): Minerals of the banalsite-stronalsite series in amygdules from the Brunlanes ultramafic series. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter, 49, 93-100
Hedrum Lågendalen ⓘ Bratthagen 1	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Ringdalskogen	Knut Edvard Larsen collection
Langesundsfjorden Barkevik area ⓘ Barkevika	Scheerer, T. (1864): Über den Astrophyllit und sein Verhältnis zu Augit und Glimmer im Zirkonsyenit, nebst Bemerkungen über die plutonische Entstehung, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 198 (2/122), 107-138
ⓘ Barkevikstranda	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Kjeøya	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Skutesundskjær	Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. MineralienWelt 7(4):21-100
ⓘ Teineholmen	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240p
ⓘ Låven	Weibye, P.C. (1848): Beiträge zur topographischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde 22:465-544 (p.581)
Store Arøya (Arøy) ⓘ Nordenskiöldine locality	Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. p. 61-64
ⓘ Paradisbukta	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993.
Malerød ⓘ Midtfjellet Quarry	Peter Andresen collection, 2015.
Tjølling Klåstad ⓘ Skallist Quarry	Larsen, K.E. & Stensvold, B.K.(2015): Berylliummineraler og andre sjeldne mineraler i syenittpegmatitter i Skallist larvikittbrudd, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 47-56
Tvedalen ⓘ Almenningen Quarry (Treschow-Fritzøe Quarry)
ⓘ Askedalsbotn Quarry	Svein A. Berge observation 1990
ⓘ Bjørndalen Quarry	Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
ⓘ Heia Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Johs Nilsens Quarry (Johs. Nilsen Vevja Quarry)	Peter Andresen collection, 2016.
ⓘ Østskogen Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Tuften (Tuften 1 Quarry; Tuften 2 Quarry)	Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. MineralienWelt 7(4):21-100
ⓘ A/S Granit Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
Nome ⓘ Fen Complex	Årtveit, J. T. (2014): Fensfeltet. Fensfeltet Geologiforening, Ulefoss 2014, 192p.
ⓘ Melteig Farm	Mitchell, R.H. (1980): Pyroxenes of the Fen alkaline complex, Norway. American Mineralogist. 65: 45-54
Porsgrunn Auenlandet Sagåsen ⓘ Saga 1 Quarry	Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. MineralienWelt 7(4):21-100
ⓘ Sagåsen Quarry	Larsen, A.O., Åsheim, A. and Gault, R. A. (2005): Minerals of the eudialyte group from the Sagåsen larvikite quarry, Porsgrunn, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter 30: 58-62; Friis, Henrik & Andersen, Tom. (2019) Pegmatites of the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo Rift, Norway: field relations and characterisation. 99. 10.17850/njg99-1-05.
Bassebu ⓘ Eikevegåsen Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection mai 2016
Langesundsfjorden ⓘ Finnsholmane	Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, 663 pp
ⓘ Klokkerholmen	Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, 663 pp
Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Khyber District ⓘ Loe Shilman Carbonatite	Jan, M. Q., Kamal, M., & Qureshi, A. Á. (1981). Petrography Of The Loe Shilman Carbonatite Gomplex, Khyber Agengy. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 14:29-43
Mardan District ⓘ Koga Nepheline Syenite Intrusion	Siddiqui, S. F. A., Chaudhry, M. N., & Shakoor, A. B. D. U. L. (1968). Geology and petrology of the feldspathoidal syenites and the associated rocks of the Koga area, Chamla valley, Swat, West Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Punjab Univ., 7, 1-30. Chaudhry, M. N., Ashraf, M., & Hussain, S. S. (1981). Petrology of Koga Nepheline syenites and pegmatites of Swat district. Geol. Bull. Punjab Univ, 16, 83-97. Le Bas, M. J., Mian, I., & Rex, D. C. (1987). Age and nature of carbonatite emplacement in North Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau, 76(2), 317-323.
Paraguay
Alto Paraguay Department ⓘ Cerro Boggiani	Comin-Chiaramonti, P., Renzulli, A., Ridolfi, F., Enrich, G. E., Gomes, C. B., De Min, A., ... & Ruberti, E. (2016). Late-stage magmatic to deuteric/metasomatic accessory minerals from the Cerro Boggiani agpaitic complex (Alto Paraguay Alkaline Province). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 71, 248-261.
Amambay Department ⓘ Cerro Sarambí	Gomes, C. B., Velázquez, V. F., Azzone, R. G., & Paula, G. S. (2011). Alkaline magmatism in the Amambay area, NE Paraguay: the Cerro Sarambí complex. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 32(1), 75-95.
Poland
Podlaskie Voivodeship ⓘ Tajno alkaline-carbonatite massif	Kubicki, S., & Ryka, W. (1984). Późnoprekambryjski magmatyzm platformowy i karbonatyty w polskiej części platformy wschodnioeuropejskiej. Przegląd Geologiczny, 32(5), 252-259. Krystkiewicz, E., & Krzemiński, L. (1992). Petrology of the alkaline ultrabasic Tajno complex. Prace Panstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 139, 19-35. Specjalne, P. T. M. P. (2005) Fluid Inclusions and Cathodoluminescence of Fluorite from Carbonatites of the Tajno Massif, NE Poland. Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104. PAŃCZYK, M., BAZARNIK, J., ZIELIŃSKI, G., GIRO, L., NAWROCKI, J., & KRZEMIŃSKI, L. (2015) REE bearing minerals in carbonatite veins from the Tajno massif (East European Platform, NE Poland). In XXIInd Meeting of the Petrology Group of the Mineralogical Society of Poland (p. 80). Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, 411. Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35. Brassinnes, S., Wiszniewska, J., & Demaiffe, D. (2005). A LA-ICP-MS study of carbonates from late-stage carbonatite veins in the Tajno massif (Poland). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 25-28. Dziedzic, A., & Ryka, W. (1983). Carbonatites in the Tajno intrusion (NE Poland). Archiwum mineralogiczne, 38(2), 4-34. Kubicki, S. (1992). An outline of geological structure of the Tajno massif. Kubicki, S., & Ryka, W. (1987). Carbonatites of the alkaline-ultramafic intrusion of Tajno (Precambrian basement of Poland). In Seminar on carbonatites and alkaline rocks of the Bohemian Massif and ambient regions. 1 (pp. 11-21). MARCINKOWSKI, B. (1992). Ore mineralization of the Tajno massif. Ryka, W. (Ed.). (1992). Geology of the Tajno Massif. Państ. Instytut Geologiczny, 139, 1-90. RYKA, W. (1992). Geology of the Tajno massif carbonatites. Ryka, W., Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1992). Geochemistry and petrology of the alkaline intrusive rocks of the Tajno massif (preliminary report).
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship Ełk County ⓘ Elk Complex	Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70. Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145. Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35. Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early Carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104. Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48. Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125. Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Portugal
Portalegre Campo Maior ⓘ Cevadais occurrence	Assunção, C.T. & Gonçalves, F. 1971. Contribuição para o conhecimento das rochas hiperalcalinas e alcalinas (gnaisses hastingsíticos) do Alto Alentejo (Portugal). Bolletim da Sociedade Geológica de Portuga, 17, 187-229. Teixeira, C., & de Assunção, C. T. (1958). Sur la géologie et la pétrographie des gneiss à riebeckite et aegyrine et des syénites à néphéline et sodalite de Cevadais, prés d'Ouguela (Campo Maior), Portugal. Cominicações dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, 42, 31-56.
Romania
Caraş-Severin Coronini ⓘ Cărbunaria Intrusion	Stan, N., & Tiepac, I. (1996). Petrochemical characterization of the syenites in Banat (Romania); REE and trace element contents; petrogenetic and tectogenetic consequences. Rom. J. Petrology, 77, 23-36.
ⓘ Strineac Intrusion	Stan, N., & Tiepac, I. (1996). Petrochemical characterization of the syenites in Banat (Romania); REE and trace element contents; petrogenetic and tectogenetic consequences. Rom. J. Petrology, 77, 23-36.
Harghita ⓘ Ditrău Complex	vom Rath, G. (1876): The syenite mountains of Ditro. Jahrb. f. Min., 772-773. ; Mauritz, B. (1915): Cancrinite from Ditró. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 55, 206-208. ; Hirtopanu Paulina, Andersen C. Jens, Fairhurst J. Robert and Jakab Gyula (2013) Allanite-(Ce) and its associations, from the Ditrau alkaline intrusive massif. Proc. Rom. Acad., Series B, 2013, 15(1), p. 59–74
ⓘ Piricske-Ujhavas dome	http://www.geol.vt.edu/research/gsrs/gsrs2005/Abstracts/afall%201115AM%20F.doc
Russia (TL)
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Ilmen Nature Reserve (TL)	Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Kaslinsky District ⓘ 5th versta deposit	Filina, M.I., Sorokina, E.S., Botcharnikov, R., Karampelas, S., Rassomakhin, M.A., Kononkova, N.N., Nikolaev, A.G., Berndt, J., Hofmeister, W. (2019) Corundum Anorthosites-Kyshtymites from the South Urals, Russia: A Combined Mineralogical, Geochemical, and U-Pb Zircon Geochronological Study. Minerals, 9(4), 234.
ⓘ Vishnevye Mountains	P.M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Karavai Mt	http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=841
ⓘ Kurochkin Log	P.M. Kartashov data
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Nizhnesayanskii carbonatite	L. Kogarko (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Part Two: Former USSR
Tounkinsk Mountains ⓘ Mariinsk Mine	Dana 6: 428.
ⓘ Zhidoiskii massif (Zhidoi)	The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 44, pp. 929-942 (2006); Rasskazov, S. V., Il’yasova, A. M., Konev, A. A., Yasnygina, T. A., Maslovskaya, M. N., Fefelov, N. N., ... & Saranina, E. V. (2007). Geochemical evolution of the Zadoi Alkaline-Ultramafic Massif, Cis-Sayan area, southern Siberia. Geochemistry International, 45(1), 1-14.
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif (Konder placers; Konder mine; Kondyor)	Lennikov, A. M., Zalishak, B. L., & Oktyabrsky, R. A. (2004). The Konder massif of ultramafic and alkaline rocks and related PGM mineralization. In Interim IAGOD Conf. Excursion Guidebook. Vladivostok: Dalnauka (p. 29).
Krasnoyarsk Krai ⓘ Chuktukon carbonatite massif	Doroshkevich, A. G., Chebotarev, D. A., Sharygin, V. V., Prokopyev, I. R., & Nikolenko, A. M. (2019). Petrology of alkaline silicate rocks and carbonatites of the Chuktukon massif, Chadobets upland, Russia: Sources, evolution and relation to the Triassic Siberian LIP. Lithos, 332, 245-260.
Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Odikhincha massif	Gritsenko, Y.D.; Chukanov, N.V.; Aksenov, S.M.; Pekov, I.V.; Varlamov, D.A.; Pautov, L.A.; Vozchikova, S.A.; Ksenofontov, D.A.; Britvin, S.N. (2020) Odikhinchaite, Na9Sr3[(H2O)2Na]Ca6Mn3Zr3NbSi (Si24O72)O(OH)3(CO3)·H2O, a New Eudialyte-Group Mineral from the Odikhincha Intrusion, Taimyr Peninsula, Russia. Minerals 10, 1062.
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Afrikanda complex	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/afri.htm
Khibiny Massif Eveslogchorr Mt Astrophyllite Stream ⓘ Pegmatite	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58)
Koashva Mt ⓘ Koashva Open Pit (Vostochnyi Mine)	[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Khomyakov, A. P., Nechelyustov, G. N., Sokolova, E., Bonaccorsi, E., Merlino, S., & Pasero, M. (2002). Megakalsilite, a new polymorph of KAlSiO4 from the Khibina alkaline massif, Kola peninsula, Russia: Mineral description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(3), 961-970.
Kukisvumchorr Mt ⓘ Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine)	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Marchenko Peak ⓘ IGC Stop 5-2	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).
ⓘ N'orkpakhk Mt (Niorkpakhk; Nyorkpukhk; N'Yourpakhk)	http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/khibiny.htm; Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).
Rypnetsk Mountain ⓘ Kuropachii pass	Pavel M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Takhtarvumchorr Mt	Yakovenchuk, V.N.; Pakhomovsky, Y.A.; Panikorovskii, T.L.; Zolotarev, A.A.; Mikhailova, J.A.; Bocharov, V.N.; Krivovichev, S.V.; Ivanyuk, G.Y. (2019) Chirvinskyite, (Na,Ca)13(Fe,Mn,□)2(Ti,Nb)2(Zr,Ti)3-(Si2O7)4(OH,O,F)12, a New Mineral with a Modular Wallpaper Structure, from the Khibiny Alkaline Massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Minerals 2019, 9, 219.
ⓘ IGC Stop 6-1	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).
ⓘ Locality no 53 (IGC Stop 6-2)	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).
ⓘ Vuonnemiok River Valley	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Veksler, I. V., Nielsen, T. F. D., & Sokolov, S. V. (1998). Mineralogy of crystallized melt inclusions from Gardiner and Kovdor ultramafic alkaline complexes: implications for carbonatite genesis. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2015-2031; Verhulst, A., Balaganskaya, E., Kirnarsky, Y., & Demaiffe, D. (2000). Petrological and geochemical (trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopes) characteristics of the Paleozoic Kovdor ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatite intrusion (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia). Lithos, 51(1), 1-25.; Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149.
ⓘ Kovdor Phlogopite mine (Mica Mine; Slyuda Mine; Kovdorslyuda Shaft)	N.V. Chukanov et al.: Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch. 133(1):59-72 (2004)
ⓘ Kovdor Zheleznyi Mine (Iron Mine)	[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm
Lovozersky District ⓘ Alluaiv Mt	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Umbozero mine (Umbozerskii mine; Umba Mine) ⓘ Shomiokitovoe pegmatite	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Khomyakov A P, Shumyatskaya N G, Polezhaeva L T (1992) Shomiokite-(Y), Na3Y(CO3)3·3H2O: a new mineral, Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 121, issue 6 129-132
Northern Karelia ⓘ Sallanlatvi Massif	Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245.
ⓘ Sakharjok Massif (Sakhariok Massif; Sakharjok deposit)	Liferovich, R. P., Mitchell, R. H., Zozulya, D. R., & Shpachenko, A. K. (2006). Paragenesis and composition of banalsite, stronalsite, and their solid solution in nepheline syenite and ultramafic alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(4), 929-942.
Turii Cape ⓘ Turii alkaline Massif (Turiy massif)	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/tury.htm; Keith Bell, Elizabeth Ann Dunworth, Andrei G. Bulakh, and Valeriy V. Ivanikov (1996) Alkaline rocks of the Turiy Peninsula, Russia, including type-locality turjaite and turjite; a review. Can Mineral, v. 34, p. 265-280; Liferovich, R. P., Mitchell, R. H., Zozulya, D. R., & Shpachenko, A. K. (2006). Paragenesis and composition of banalsite, stronalsite, and their solid solution in nepheline syenite and ultramafic alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(4), 929-942.
Republic of Karelia Loukhsky District ⓘ Tiksheozero massif (Tkishozerskii massif; Tiksheozersky)	Kovalskaya, T. N., Kotelnikov, A. R., & Varlamov, D. A. (2017). Rock-forming Minerals of Tiksheozersky Massif (North Karelia, Russia). In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 115-117).
ⓘ Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Aldan Ryabinovskoe Cu-Au deposit ⓘ Muscovitovyi area	Kochetkov A.Ya. (2006) Ore contents of alkaline massifs of Aldan shield: Ryabinovskoe copper-gold-porphyritic deposit,- Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya, v.25, N1, pp. 62-73 (in Russian)
Eastern Aldan ⓘ Ingili-Algoma cluster	Shadenkov, Y. M. (1989). Metasomatic assemblages in wall rocks of the Ingili pluton, eastern Aldan. International Geology Review, 31(7), 697-706.
Tuva ⓘ Belaya Zima REE-Nb deposit	Andreeva, I. A., Kovalenko, V. I., Nikiforov, A. V., & Kononkova, N. N. (2007). Compositions of magmas, formation conditions, and genesis of carbonate-bearing ijolites and carbonatites of the Belaya Zima alkaline carbonatite complex, eastern Sayan. Petrology, 15(6), 551-574.; Doroshkevich, A. G., Veksler, I. V., Izbrodin, I. A., Ripp, G. S., Khromova, E. A., Posokhov, V. F., ... & Vladykin, N. V. (2016). Stable isotope composition of minerals in the Belaya Zima plutonic complex, Russia: Implications for the sources of the parental magma and metasomatizing fluids. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 116, 81-96.
Sangilen Upland ⓘ Dahunur (Dahu-Nur) massif	http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=234
ⓘ Korgeredaba alkaline Massif	Kapustin, Y. L., & Bykova, A. V. (1965). First find of hiortdahlite in the USSR. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR, 161, 121-124.
Rwanda
Western Province Ngororero Gatumba ⓘ Buranga pegmatite	Bertossa, A. (1968) Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda: 4: 25-45.; Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15.
Saudi Arabia
Tabuk Region ⓘ Sawda Complex	Liddicoat, W. K., Ramsay, C. R., & Hedge, C. E. (1986). Cambrian nepheline syenite complex at Jabal Sawda, Midyan region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 4, 139-150.
Somaliland
Awdal Borama District Darkainle complex ⓘ Mohlileh Hill	Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 1057-1065.
South Africa
Limpopo Sekhukhune District ⓘ Spitskop Alkaline Igneous complex	USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A ; Harmer, R. E. (1999). The petrogenetic association of carbonatite and alkaline magmatism: constraints from the Spitskop Complex, South Africa. Journal of Petrology, 40(4), 525-548.
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality ⓘ Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex	Wooley, A.R. (2001) Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world Part 3: Africa. Geological Society of London: 372 pages (269-270).
Rustenburg ⓘ Frischgewaagd Farm	Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa, pg 194;
Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality ⓘ Goudini carbonatite complex	WOOLLEY, A.R. (2001) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part3: Africa. Geological Society, London, 384 p.
Spain
Galicia A Coruña ⓘ Cap Ortegal nepheline syenite	Capdevila, R., Lamboy, M., & Leprêtre, J. P. (1974). Découverte de granulites, de charnockites et de syénites néphéliniques dans la partie occidentale de la marge continentale nord-espagnole. CR Acad. Sci., Ser. D, 278, 17-20.
Sweden
Dalarna County Älvdalen ⓘ Särna Intrusion	Bylund, G., & Patchett, P. J. (1977). Palaeomagnetic and Rb Sr isotopic evidence for the age of the Särna alkaline complex, western central Sweden. Lithos, 10(1), 73-79. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(77)90032-9 Hjelmqvist, S. (1966). Beskrivning till berggrundskarta över Kopparbergs län. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Avhandlingar och Uppsatser, Stockholm, Serie Ca, 40, 1-217. Magnusson, N. H. (1923). The alkaline rocks of Siksjöberget and Ekorråsen in Särna. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 45(3-4), 295-334. doi.org/10.1080/11035892309444563
ⓘ Ekorråsen	Magnusson, N.H. ( 1923) The alkaline rocks of Siksjöberget and Ekorråsen in Särna. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 45 : 295-334
ⓘ Siksjöberget	Magnusson, N.H. ( 1923) The alkaline rocks of Siksjöberget and Ekorråsen in Särna. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 45 : 295-334
Jämtland County Krokom ⓘ Prästrun occurrence	Jonsson, E. & Stephens, M.B. 2006. Metamorphosed U-Nb-Ta-REE-bearing alkaline rocks from Swedish Caledonides of Jämtland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Special Issue, 1, 63.
ⓘ Ragunda	No reference listed
Östergötland County Ödeshög ⓘ Lakarp (Lakarp-Norra Kärr)
Uppsala County Uppsala Almunge ⓘ Almunge complex	Quensel, P. (1912): Undersökningar öfver alkalisyeniten och nefelinsyenit-bergarterna i Almunge socken i Upland. GFF 34 (7), 695-700; Doig, R. (1970). An alkaline rock province linking Europe and North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(1), 22-28. doi.org/10.1139/e70-002 Gorbatschev, R. (1970). K-Ar age of biotite from the Almunge alkaline intrusion. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 92(4), 501-502. doi.org/10.1080/11035897009452981 Gorbatschev, R., (1960): On the alkali rocks of Almunge. A preliminary report on a new survey. Bulletin of the Geological Institute of Uppsala 39 (5), 1-69p. Quensel, P. D. (1914). The alkaline rocks of Almunge. Bulletin of the Geological Institute of Upsala, 12, 129-200.; Doig, R. (1970). An alkaline rock province linking Europe and North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(1), 22-28. doi.org/10.1139/e70-002 Gorbatschev, R. (1970). K-Ar age of biotite from the Almunge alkaline intrusion. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 92(4), 501-502. doi.org/10.1080/11035897009452981 Gorbatschev, R., (1960): On the alkali rocks of Almunge. A preliminary report on a new survey. Bulletin of the Geological Institute of Uppsala 39 (5), 1-69p. Quensel, P. D. (1914). The alkaline rocks of Almunge. Bulletin of the Geological Institute of Upsala, 12, 129-200.
Västernorrland County Sundsvall ⓘ Alnö Complex	Sandström, F., Binett, T., Wiklund, C. & Vikström, J. (2010): Alnöområdets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen. 27 (2) :14-42; Andersson, M., Malehmir, A., Troll, V. R., Dehghannejad, M., Juhlin, C., & Ask, M. (2013). Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific reports, 3(1), 1-9. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep01677.pdf Barber, D. J., & Wenk, H. R. (1984). Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88(3), 233-245. doi.org/10.1007/BF00380168 Brueckner, H. K., & Rex, D. C. (1980). KA and Rb Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13(2), 111-119. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2 Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61. Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York. Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139. Eckermann, H. von. 1967. The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4, 417-424. Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121.https://doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105 Kresten, P. (1977). K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(4), 377-383.doi.org/10.1080/11035897709455040 Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden. Kresten, P. (1980). The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13(2), 153-158. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-X Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31). Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992 Meert, J. G., Walderhaug, H. J., Torsvik, T. H., & Hendriks, B. W. (2007). Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154(3-4), 159-174. doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008 Morogan, V. (1989). Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103(1), 25-34. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371362 Morogan, V., & Lindblom, S. (1995). Volatiles associated with the alkaline–carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 262-274. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050126 Morogan, V., & Woolley, A. R. (1988). Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(2), 169-182. doi.org/10.1007/BF00373583 Vuorinen, J. H., & Hålenius, U. (2005). Nb-, Zr-and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83(1-2), 128-142. Vuorinen, J. H., & Skelton, A. D. (2004). Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation?. Terra Nova, 16(4), 210-215. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
Switzerland
Ticino Locarno Centovalli ⓘ Gridone - Monte Limidario area	Weiβ, S., Fehr, T., Ansermet, S., Meisser, N., Pakhomovsky, Ya.K. (2007): Zirkonführende Nephelin-Pegmatite im Centovalli, Süd-Schweiz: Struktur, Mineralogie und Kristallisationsfolge. Lapis, 32, 6, 24-30.
Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz)	Agakhanov, A.A., Pautov, L.A., Karpenko, V.Y., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C., (2012) Kirchhoffite, CsBSi2O6, a new mineral species from the Darai-Pioz Alkaline Massif, Tajikistan: Description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 50: 523-529.
Turkey
Kayseri Province Melikgazi District ⓘ Felahiye Complex	Özkan, H.M. & Erkan, Y. unpublished. A Petrological Study of a Foid Syenite Intrusion in Central Anatolia (Kayseri, Turkey).
Kırşehir Province Akpınar District ⓘ Durmuşlu Nepheline Syenite	Otlu, N., & Boztuğ, D. (1999). The Coexistence of the Silica Oversaturated (ALKOS) and Undersaturated Alkaline (ALKUS) Rocks in the Kortundag and Baranadag Plutons from the Central Anatolian Alkaline Plutonism, E Kaman/NW Kırşehir, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 241-258. Ilbeyli, N., Pearce, J. A., Thirlwall, M. F., & Mitchell, J. G. (2004). Petrogenesis of collision-related plutonics in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Lithos, 72(3-4), 163-182.
Kaman District ⓘ Bayındır Nepheline Syenite	Otlu, N., & Boztuğ, D. (1999). The Coexistence of the Silica Oversaturated (ALKOS) and Undersaturated Alkaline (ALKUS) Rocks in the Kortundag and Baranadag Plutons from the Central Anatolian Alkaline Plutonism, E Kaman/NW Kırşehir, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 241-258. Ilbeyli, N., Pearce, J. A., Thirlwall, M. F., & Mitchell, J. G. (2004). Petrogenesis of collision-related plutonics in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Lithos, 72(3-4), 163-182.
Trabzon Province ⓘ Eastern Pontides Volcanic Province	Abdioglu, E. (2012). Mineralogy and chemistry of zeolites and associated minerals in Tertiary alkaline volcanics from the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189(1), 35-47. Arslan, M. E. H. M. E. T., Tüysüz, N., Korkmaz, S., & Kurt, H. (1997). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the eastern Pontide volcanic rocks, Northeast Turkey. Chemie der Erde, 57, 157-188. Aydin, F., Karsli, O., & Chen, B. (2008). Petrogenesis of the Neogene alkaline volcanics with implications for post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey. Lithos, 104(1-4), 249-266. Aydin, F., Thompson, R. M., Karsli, O., Uchida, H., Burt, J. B., & Downs, R. T. (2009). C2/c pyroxene phenocrysts from three potassic series in the Neogene alkaline volcanics, NE Turkey: their crystal chemistry with petrogenetic significance as an indicator of P–T conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158(1), 131-147.
Uganda
Eastern Region Bududa ⓘ Budeda complex	Sutherland, D.S. (1969): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 24, 114-135.
UK
England Cornwall ⓘ Wolf Rock	Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications; Harrison, R. K., Snelling, N. J., Merriman, R. J., Morgan, G. E., & Goode, A. J. J. (1977). The Wolf Rock, Cornwall: new chemical, isotopic age and palaeomagnetic data. Geological Magazine, 114(4), 249-264. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800045052 doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800045581 doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800067182
ⓘ Epson Shoal occurrence	Harrison, R. K., Snelling, N. J., Merriman, R. J., Morgan, G. E., & Goode, A. J. J. (1977). The Wolf Rock, Cornwall: new chemical, isotopic age and palaeomagnetic data. Geological Magazine, 114(4), 249-264. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800045052 Miller, J. A., & Mohr, P. A. (1964). Potassium‐argon measurements on the granites and some associated Rocks from Southwest England. Geological Journal, 4(1), 105-126. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350040109
Scotland Highland North， West and Central Sutherland Assynt ⓘ Loch Borralan Complex	Brown, P. E., Miller, J. A., & Grasty, R. L. (1968). Isotopic ages of late Caledonian granitic intrusions in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 36(3), 251-276. doi.org/10.1144/pygs.36.3.251 Martin, R. F., Whitley, J. E., & Woolley, A. R. (1978). An investigation of rare-earth mobility: fenitized quartzites, Borralan Complex, NW Scotland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 66(1), 69-73. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376086 Matthews, D. W., & Woolley, A. R. (1977). Layered ultramafic rocks within the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 13(3), 223-236. doi.org/10.1144/sjg13030223 Miller, J. A., & Brown, P. E. (1965). Potassium–argon age studies in Scotland. Geological Magazine, 102(2), 106-134. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800057459 Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Harding, R. R. (1985). Investigation of phosphate (apatite) potential of Loch Borralan igneous complex, northwest Highlands, Scotland. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B. Applied earth science, 94, 58-65. Parsons, I. (1965). The sub-surface shape of part of the Loch Ailsh intrusion, Assynt, as deduced from magnetic anomalies across the contact, with a note on traverses across the Loch Borralan complex. Geological Magazine, 102(1), 46-58. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800053863 Parsons, I. (1972). Comparative petrology of the leucocratic syenites of the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. Geological Journal, 8(1), 71-82. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350080107 Searle, M. P., Law, R. D., Dewey, J. F., & Streule, M. J. (2010). Relationships between the Loch Ailsh and Borralan alkaline intrusions and thrusting in the Moine Thrust zone, southern Assynt culmination, NW Scotland. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 335(1), 383-404. doi.org/10.1144/SP335.18 Shand, S. J. (1910). On borolanite and its associates in Assynt. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 9, 202-215 (preliminary communication), 376-419 (second communication). doi.org/10.1144/transed.9.3.202 Shand, S. J. (1939). Loch Borolan laccolith, northwest Scotland. The Journal of Geology, 47(4), 408-420. doi.org/10.1086/624788 Thirlwall, M. F., & Burnard, P. (1990). Pb-Sr-Nd isotope and chemical study of the origin of undersaturated and oversaturated shoshonitic magmas from the Borralan pluton, Assynt, NW Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 147(2), 259-269. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.147.2.0259 Tilley, C. E. (1958). Some new chemical data on assemblages of the Assynt Alkali Suite. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 17(2), 156-164. doi.org/10.1144/transed.17.2.156 Van Breemen, O., Aftalion, M., & Johnson, M. R. W. (1979). Age of the Loch Borrolan complex, Assynt, and late movements along the Moine Thrust Zone. Journal of the Geological Society, 136(4), 489-495. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.136.4.0489 Woolley, A. R. (1965). The Loch Borralan alkaline igneous complex (Doctoral dissertation, Royal Holloway, University of London). Woolley, A. R. (1970). The structural relationships of the Loch Borrolan complex, Scotland. Geological Journal, 7(1), 171-182. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350070110 Woolley, A. R. (1973). The pseudoleucite borolanites and associated rocks of the south-eastern tract of the Borralan complex, Scotland. British Museum (Natural History), Mineralogy, 2, 285-333. Woolley, A. R., Symes, R. F., & Elliott, C. J. (1972). Metasomatized (fenitized) quartzites from the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 38(299), 819-836. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1972.038.299.06 Young, B. N., Parsons, I., & Threadgould, R. (1994). Carbonatite near the Loch Borralan intrusion, Assynt. Journal of the Geological Society, 151(6), 945-954. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.151.6.0945
ⓘ Allt a'Mhuillin Quarry	Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Azov Sea Region ⓘ Oktyabr'skii Massif (Mariupol'skii)	Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Bartosz Budzyń, Wiesław Heflik and Magdalena Sikorska (2012)Stability relationships of REE-bearing phosphates in an alkali-rich system (nepheline syenite from the Mariupol Massif, SE Ukraine). Acta Geologica Polonica, 62:247–265
ⓘ Mazurovskoe Zr deposit	Dmitry Tonkacheev
ⓘ Pokrovo-Kireevo structure (Pokrovo-Kirejevo; Pokrovo-Kireevsk)	Kryvdik S. G. · Sharygin V. V. · Gatsenko V. O. · Lunev E. S. (2016) Foid minerals from malignites of the Pokrovo-Kireevo massif (Azov Sea region, Ukraine)
USA
Arkansas ⓘ Garland Co.	J.Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas : Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23
Hot Spring Co. ⓘ Magnet Cove	Rocks and Minerals, (1976) 51:495-507; American Mineralogist, Volume 77, pages 685-703, 1992
ⓘ Diamond Jo Quarry	American Mineralogist, Volume 7 4, pages 113-131, 1989
ⓘ Eudialyte pegmatite	Erickson, Ralph Leroy; Blade, Lawrence Vernon (1963) Geochemistry and petrology of the alkalic igneous complex at Magnet Cove, Arkansas. USGS Prof. Paper 425
ⓘ Magnet Cove Rutile Company deposits (Titanium Corporation of America Mine; Beaver Lake Estates)	V.C. Fryklund and D.F. Holbrook (1950) Titanium Ore Deposit of Hot Spring County Arkansas, Bulletin 16 Arkansas Geological Survey
Pulaski Co. Little Rock ⓘ Granite Mountain area	Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125; Rocks and Minerals, (1989) 64:314-322
ⓘ Big Rock Quarry (3M Quarry; Arch Street Pike Quarry)	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
ⓘ Saline Co.	J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas ; Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23
California Humboldt Co. Coastal Range ⓘ Coyote Peak	W. S. Wise (2006) research at UCSB; American Mineralogist: (1983) 68: 245-254.
Colorado Fremont Co. Iron Mountain complex ⓘ McClure Mountain	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ McClure Gulch carbonatite dike	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
Gunnison Co. White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District) ⓘ Iron Hill deposit (Iron Hill carbonatite complex)	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 17, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997; USGS ProfessionaL Paper 197A
Maine Kennebec Co. ⓘ Litchfield	A.E. Foote; https://www.mindat.org/photo-1065483.html.
ⓘ Dennis Hill locality (Litchfield sodalite locality)	West, D. P., Bradley, D., & Coish, R. (2016). The Litchfield pluton in south-central Maine: Carboniferous alkalic magmatism in northern New England, USA. Atlantic Geology, 52, 169-187.
Monmouth ⓘ South Cochnewagon Pond locality	King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, Vol.1, p.72
West Gardiner ⓘ Spears Corner Locality	Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols
York Co. Shapleigh ⓘ Newfield Wildlife Management Area locality	No reference listed
Massachusetts Essex Co. ⓘ Beverly	Emerson, 1917. Geology of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, p.197-198
ⓘ Manchester-by-the-Sea (Manchester)	Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities
ⓘ Marblehead	Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities
ⓘ Salem	Emerson, B.K. Geology of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 1917. (USGS Bulletin 597), p.197-198.
ⓘ Great Haste Ledge (Great Haste Island)	Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities
ⓘ Ram Islands
Montana Hill Co. ⓘ Bearpaw Mountains
New Hampshire Carroll Co. Moultonborough ⓘ Red Hill	Woolley, A.R. (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World
ⓘ Horne Quarry	Wellman, Thomas R. (1971) Feldspathoidal Rocks of the Red Hill Igneous Complex, New Hampshire, Journal of Geology v 79, No. 5 (Sep., 1971), pp. 621-627
New Jersey Hunterdon Co. Brookville ⓘ Brookville syenite deposit	Jour. Petrology:10(2):211 (1969).
Sussex County Frankford Township Wykertown ⓘ Wykertown nepheline syenite intrusive	Am.Min.: 35: 500-507 (1950), Milton, C. & Davidson, N.: 500
Wantage Township Libertyville ⓘ Beemerville main nepheline-syenite mass	Rutgers University Bull. #5, Ptar 1: 53-54.
New Mexico Colfax Co. Springer Point of Rocks Mesa (Pecks Mesa) ⓘ Point of Rocks Quarry	Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; 4th Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium (1985) New Mexico Geology 7:18-19
Pennsylvania Bucks Co. Langhorne Borough Point Pleasant ⓘ Swauger Road Quarries	Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the Pennsylvania List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Society of PA, Inc.: 22-23; Grant, R.W. (Apr, 1971) PA Mins. (PM) (99), Keystone Newsletter; Grant (Feb & Mar 1973) PM (122 & 123), Keystone Ne
Vermont Rutland Co. Shrewsbury ⓘ Cuttingsville	Woolley (1987), Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World.; Eggleston, J. W., 1918, Eruptive rocks at Cuttingsville, Vermont: Am. Jour. Sci., v. 45 (4th series), p. 377-410.
Copperas Hill ⓘ Copperas Hill railroad cut	Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996)
ⓘ Granite Hill	Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996)
Washington San Juan Co. ⓘ Waldron Island	Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.66
Wisconsin ⓘ Marathon Co.	Falster, A. U., W.B. Simmons, K.L. Webberand T. Buchholz, 2000 , "Pegmatites and pegmatite minerals of the Wausau Complex, Marathon County, Wisconsin", Memorie della Societa di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia di Milano, vol. XXX p. 13-28
Wausau Intrusive Complex Stettin pluton ⓘ County road U road cut	R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index
Zimbabwe
Manicaland Buhera District Shawa complex ⓘ Shawa Mine	USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A