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Latirus

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Photo Gallery

Latirus moorei

Lake Nacogdoches spillway, Nacogdoches County, Texas, USA

Latirus moorei

Lake Nacogdoches spillway, Nacogdoches County, Texas, USA

Latirus moorei

Lake Nacogdoches spillway, Nacogdoches County, Texas, USA

Description

Latirus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latirus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2303986	https://www.gbif.org/species/2303986
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	11251	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=11251

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Latirus

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Prosobranchia	Milne-Edwards 1848
superorder	Caenogastropoda	Cox 1959
order	Neogastropoda	Thiele 1929
superfamily	Buccinoidea	(Rafinesque 1815)
family	Fasciolariidae	Gray 1853
subfamily	Peristerniinae	Tryon 1880
genus	Latirus	Montfort 1810

Scientific Name

Latirus Montfort, 1810

Name Published In

Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)].

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Latirus	genus	belongs to Gastropoda	stated without evidence	Vredenburg, 1921
Latirus	genus	belongs to Fasciolaridae	stated without evidence	Olsson, 1931
Latirus	genus	belongs to Fasciolariidae	stated with evidence	Olsson and Harbison, 1953
Latirus	genus	belongs to Fasciolariinae	stated with evidence	MacNeil, 1960
Latirus	genus	belongs to Fasciolariidae	stated with evidence	Woodring, 1964
Latirus	genus	belongs to Fasciolariinae	stated without evidence	Sohl, 1964
Latirus	genus	belongs to Fasciolariidae	stated with evidence	Ladd, 1977
Latirus	genus	belongs to Fasciolariinae	implied	Wilson, 1994
Latirus	genus	belongs to Fasciolariidae	stated with evidence	Todd, 2001
Latirus	genus	belongs to Neogastropoda	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Latirus	genus	belongs to Peristerniinae	stated with evidence	Snyder, 2003

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

16 (44%)

First Recorded Appearance

72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Motility

actively mobile (based on Fasciolariidae)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Fasciolariidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latirus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Lathyrus (Ascolathyrus) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)
Latirus (Latirus) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		9	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Latirus (Polygona) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		43	56.0 Ma Paleocene	0 Ma Extant
Fusus timorensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lathyrus angsananus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lathyrus compactilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lathyrus duplicatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lathyrus granifer species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lathyrus indicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lathyrus iravadicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lathyrus pseudolynchoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lathyrus sindiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus abnormis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus abnormis species	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Latirus acuminatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus alabamensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus alachistus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus alboapicatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus aldrichi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus amplustre species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus andamanicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus anosyanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus barclayi species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Latirus belcheri species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Latirus callimorphus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus carpentariensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus castaneus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus clippertonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus compactilis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Latirus constrictus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus cymatis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus deynzerorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus duplicatus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Latirus elaboratus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus elachistus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus elegans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus ewekoroensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus exilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus fallax species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus fasciolariaeformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Latirus filamentosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus filmerae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus floridanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus gibbulus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Latirus granatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus granifer ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Latirus hesterae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus hypsipehus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus indicus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	33.9 Ma Oligocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Latirus indifferens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus indistinctus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus infundibulum species	listed (PBDB)		6	5.33 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Latirus iravadicus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Latirus irazu ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Latirus keownvillensis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Latirus kirbyi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Latirus lhommei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus lignosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus losariensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus maculatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus madiunensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus mannophorus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus marrowi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus marylandicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus maxwelli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus meli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus metalleus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus miamiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus minutisquamosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus modestus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus moorei species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		41	48.6 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Latirus nassoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus neoulios species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus newcombi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus niger species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus nightingalei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus nodatus species	listed (PBDB)		2	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Latirus ornatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus ostrarupis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus philberti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus philippinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus pictus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Latirus polygonoides species	listed (PBDB)		1	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Latirus polygonus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Latirus poppei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus pseudoaturensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus pseudolynchoides ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	23.0 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Latirus pulleini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus purpuroides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus quadriplicatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus rhodostoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus riiseana species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Latirus roseburgensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	47.8 Ma Eocene
Latirus rousi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus rufus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus rugatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus rugosissimus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus sindiensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Latirus singleyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus singularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus spinosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus spirorbulus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus stenomphalus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus stephensoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus stigmaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus strangei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus taylorensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Latirus tenuistriatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus textilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus thoenesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus tigroides species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Latirus timorensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Latirus tjilonganensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus troscheli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus tuberosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus undus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus venemai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus vexillulum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus vischii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus walkeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus waltonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus williamlyonsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Latirus woodwardianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Lathyrus Monfort, 1810	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Lathyrus*
Cymatium Link, 1807	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Cymatium*
Lathirus Gray, 1840	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Lathirus*
Latyrus Carpenter, 1857	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Latyrus*
Lathires Bowdich, 1822	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Lathires*
Levarlatirus Garvie, 2013	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Levarlatirus*
Lathyrus Schinz, 1825	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Lathyrus*
Lattirus Paetel, 1875	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Lattirus*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1810	Latirus Monfort
1921	Lathyrus Vredenburg p. 287
1931	Latirus Olsson p. 107
1938	Latirus Turner p. 74
1953	Latirus Olsson and Harbison p. 214
1960	Latirus MacNeil p. 83
1964	Latirus Sohl p. 219
1964	Latirus Woodring p. 274

Year	Name and Author
1977	Latirus Ladd p. 55
1982	Latirus Ladd p. 51
1994	Latirus Wilson p. 70
2001	Latirus Todd
2002	Latirus Sepkoski, Jr.
2003	Latirus Snyder p. 22
2006	Latirus Vermeij and Snyder

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Vredenburg E. (1921) Results of a revision of some portions of Dr Noetling's second monograph on the Tertiary fauna of Burma, Records of the Geological Survey of India 51, 224-302

Olsson A. A. (1931) Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru: Part 4, The Peruvian Oligocene, Bulletins of American Paleontology 17 63

Turner F. E. (1938) Stratigraphy and Mollusca of the Eocene of western Oregon, Geological Society of America Special Paper 10, 1-130

Olsson A. A., Harbison A. (1953) Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monograph 8, 1-457

MacNeil F. S. (1960) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 339, 1-148

Sohl N. F. (1964) Neogastropoda, Opisthobranchia, and Basommatophora from the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations, US Geological Survey Professional Paper 331 B, 153-344

Woodring W. P. (1964) Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Columbellidae to Volutidae)., United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306 C, 241-297

Ladd H. S. (1977) Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 533, 1-84

Ladd H. S. (1982) Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Volutidae through Terebridae), United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1171, 1-100

Wilson B. (1994) , Australian Marine Shells 2

Todd J. A. (2001) Systematic list of gastropods in the Panama Paleontology Project collections

Snyder M. A. (2003) Catalogue of the marine gastropod family Fasciolariidae, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Special Publication 21, 1-328

Vermeij G. J., Snyder M. A. (2006) Shell characters and taxonomy of Latirus and related fasciolariid groups, Journal of Molluscan Studies 72 4, 413-424

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Conch. Syst., 2 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Couto D., Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Simone L.R.L. & Giribet G. (2016). A multilocus molecular phylogeny of Fasciolariidae (Neogastropoda: Buccinoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 99: 309-322. - via World Register of Marine Species

Snyder M.A. (2003). Catalogue of the marine gastropod family Fasciolariidae. Academy of Natural Sciences. of Philadelphia, Special Publication. 21iii + 1–431. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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