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Cervantite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About CervantiteHide

Formula:
Sb3+Sb5+O4
Colour:
Yellow, off-white, reddish-white
Lustre:
Greasy, Pearly, Earthy
Hardness:
4 - 5
Specific Gravity:
6.5
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
After the supposed locality at Cervantes, Province Lugo, Spain.
Dimorph of:
This page provides mineralogical data about Cervantite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
936
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:936:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
e9139d4d-a8c8-41ff-a16b-f722fec03ce9

IMA Classification of CervantiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Classification of CervantiteHide

4.DE.30

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
E : With medium-sized cations; with various polyhedra
4.4.16.1

4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
4 : AX2
7.13.5

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
13 : Oxides of As, Sb and Bi

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
CvnIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
CerThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of CervantiteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of CervantiteHide

Greasy, Pearly, Earthy
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Yellow, off-white, reddish-white
Comment:
Colourless in transmitted light.
Streak:
Light yellow, white
Hardness:
4 - 5 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Very Good
{001}, excellent; {100}, distinct.
Density:
6.5 g/cm3 (Measured)    6.64 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of CervantiteHide

Type:
Biaxial
RI values:
nα = 2.000 nγ = 2.100
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.100
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
relatively weak

Chemistry of CervantiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Sb3+Sb5+O4

Crystallography of CervantiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.43 Å, b = 4.79 Å, c = 11.73 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.134 : 1 : 2.449
Unit Cell V:
305.09 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Minute acicular crystals. Massive.
Comment:
Space Group: Pna21.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0009585CervantiteThornton G (1977) A neutron diffraction study of a-Sb2O4 Acta Crystallographica B33 1271-12731977synthetic0293
0012331CervantiteGopalakrishnan P S, Manohar H (1975) Cervantite, alpha-Sb2O4 Crystal Structure Communications 4 203-2061975synthetic0293
0012697CervantiteAmador J, Gutierrez-Puebla E, Monge M A, Rasines I, Ruiz-Valero C (1988) Diantimony tetraoxides revisited Inorganic Chemistry 27 1367-13701988synthetic0293
0015750CervantiteDihlstrom K (1938) Uber den bau des wahren antimontetroxyds und des damit isomorphen stibiotantalits, SbTaO4 Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 239 57-6419380293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.06 Å(100)
2.91 Å(70)
2.70 Å(60)
2.38 Å(60)
1.854 Å(70)
1.774 Å(60)
1.635 Å(70)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Type Occurrence of CervantiteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
No defined type material.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Secondary mineral formed from the oxidation of stibnite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Dana J D (1850) Cervantite. in A System of Mineralogy, Third Edition, George P Putnam (New York and London) 417-417

Synonyms of CervantiteHide

Other Language Names for CervantiteHide

French:Acide antimonieux (in part)
Simplified Chinese:黄锑矿
锑赭石
Spanish:Cervantita
Traditional Chinese:黃銻礦
銻赭石

Relationship of Cervantite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
BismutocolumbiteBi(Nb,Ta)O4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
BismutotantaliteBi(Ta,Nb)O4Orth.
ClinocervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4Mon. 2/m : B2/b
StibiocolumbiteSb(Nb,Ta)O4Orth. mm2
StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4Orth. mm2

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
48 photos of Cervantite associated with StibniteSb2S3
26 photos of Cervantite associated with QuartzSiO2
19 photos of Cervantite associated with StibiconiteSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
17 photos of Cervantite associated with TungstibiteSb3+2WO6
14 photos of Cervantite associated with FranckeiteFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14
14 photos of Cervantite associated with PotosíitePb6Sn3FeSb3S16
8 photos of Cervantite associated with ValentiniteSb2O3
8 photos of Cervantite associated with AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
7 photos of Cervantite associated with SulphurS8
6 photos of Cervantite associated with BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.DE.ZiroiteZrO2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/nmc
4.DE.PertolditeGeO2Trig. 3 2
4.DE.ColchesteriteBi3+2Mo6+2O9Mon. 2/m
4.DE.05DowneyiteSeO2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mbc
4.DE.10Koragoite(Mn2+,Fe3+)3(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(Nb,Mn)2(W,Ta)2O20Mon. 2 : P21
4.DE.15KoechliniteBi2MoO6Orth. mm2 : Pna21
4.DE.15RusselliteBi2WO6Orth. mm2 : Pca21
4.DE.15TungstibiteSb3+2WO6Orth. 2 2 2
4.DE.20TelluriteTeO2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
4.DE.25ParatelluriteTeO2Tet. 4 2 2
4.DE.30BismutotantaliteBi(Ta,Nb)O4Orth.
4.DE.30BismutocolumbiteBi(Nb,Ta)O4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.DE.30StibiotantaliteSb(Ta,Nb)O4Orth. mm2
4.DE.30StibiocolumbiteSb(Nb,Ta)O4Orth. mm2
4.DE.30ClinocervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4Mon. 2/m : B2/b
4.DE.35BaddeleyiteZrO2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
4.DE.40BillwiseiteSb3+5Nb3WO18Mon. 2/m : B2/m
4.DE.45KyawthuiteBi3+Sb5+O4Mon. 2/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CervantiteHide

References for CervantiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for CervantiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • Constantine Province
    • Ibn Ziad District
      • Messaoud Boudjriou
Rocks & Min.: 18:42.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Buller Co.
      • Drake district
Brown et al. (2001)
Brown et al. (2001)
Brown et al. (2001)
Brown et al. (2001)
Brown et al. (2001)
      • Paddys Flat
Brown et al. (2001)
      • Pretty Gully
Brown et al. (2001)
Brown et al. (2001)
    • Clarke Co.
      • Aberfoyle River
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Dyamberin homestead
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Glenreagh
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Rockvale
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Wongwibinda
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Clive Co.
      • Clive
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Drake Co.
      • Baryulgil
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
      • Gordonbrook
Henley et al. (2001)
      • Horseshoe Crossing
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
Henley et al. (2001)
      • Lionsville
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Dudley Co.
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Fitzroy Co.
      • Bostobrick
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Murchison Co.
      • Cobbadah
Brown et al. (1992)
    • Parry Co.
Ashley et al. (1988)
    • Raleigh Co.
      • Bowraville
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Burrapine
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Taylors Arm District
        • Argents Hill
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
        • Point Lookout Trig Station
McClatchie et al. (1970)
        • Purgatory Creek
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
        • Thumb Creek
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Urunga
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Roxburgh Co.
      • Running Stream
Stevens (1972)
    • Sandon Co.
      • Gara Dam
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Hillgrove
Gilligan et al. (1992)
        • Becks Point
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Metz
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
Gilligan et al. (1992)
      • Puddledock
Gilligan et al. (1992)
  • South Australia
    • Flinders Ranges
      • North Flinders Ranges
        • Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station)
          • Mount Fitton homestead
Noble R.J.
        • Mt Babbage area (inlier)
          • Prospect Hill
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Zeehan mining district
        • Dundas mineral field
Bottrill et al.
  • Victoria
    • City of Greater Bendigo
Sorrell (n.d.)
    • Moorabool Shire
      • Bacchus Marsh
        • Pyrites Creek (Coimadai Creek; Pyretes Creek; Pyrete Creek)
    • Yarra Ranges Shire
Ex Ruth Coulsell Collection
  • Western Australia
    • City of Karratha
      • Mallina Station
en.wikipedia.org (2016)
Simpson (1952)
      • Roebourne
Maitland (1908)
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Nullagine
Simpson (1948)
    • Mount Magnet Shire
      • Mount Magnet
        • Lennonville Goldfield
Simpson (1948)
    • Sandstone Shire
Simpson (1948)
    • Wiluna Shire
      • Wiluna
        • Wiluna Mining Project
Maitland (1919)
    • Yalgoo Shire
      • Paynes Find
        • Paynes Find Goldfield (Goodingnow)
Simpson (1948)
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberwart District
      • Stadtschlaining
Huber et al. (1981) +1 other reference
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Friesach
        • Olsa
      • Guttaring
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Kleblach-Lind
        • Leßnig
Pichler (2009)
      • Oberdrauburg
        • Rabantberg
Exel (1993)
    • Völkermarkt District
      • Völkermarkt
        • Klein Sankt Veit
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Lower Austria
    • Wiener Neustadt-Land District
      • Hochneukirchen-Gschaidt
Kolitsch et al. (2010)
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Mittersill
        • Rettenbach (Rettenbachgraben)
Meixner (1980) +1 other reference
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Obernberg am Brenner
50. +1 other reference
Lapis 19 (7/8)
    • Schwaz District
      • Ringenwechsel mining district
Arlt et al. (1994)
Bolivia
 
  • La Paz
    • Loayza Province
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
  • Oruro
    • Cercado Province
      • Caracollo
1960s specimens analyzed by Gunnar ... +1 other reference
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
    • Pantaleón Dalence Province
      • Santa Fé mining district
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
  • Potosí
    • Antonio Quijarro Province
      • Porco Municipality
        • Agua de Castilla
    • Nor Chichas Province
      • Cerro Tazna
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
    • Rafael Bustillo Province
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
      • Llallagua
Petrov et al. (2006)
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
King (n.d.)
Spencer et al. (1907)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Lillooet Mining Division
      • Bridge River area
        • Truax Creek
Peatfield (n.d.)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
      • Cross Cove
Sabina (2003)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Digby Co.
Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History ...
Chile
 
  • Atacama
    • Chañaral Province
      • Potrerillos
Maksaev et al. (2007)
China
 
  • Guangdong
    • Meizhou
      • Mei Co.
Genwen Chen et al. (2008)
  • Guangxi
    • Baise
      • Longlin Co.
Chunlin Yang (1993)
    • Nanning
      • Shanglin County
Ottens (2007)
  • Guizhou
    • Qianxinan
      • Qinglong County
        • Dachang Sb ore field
Yu Chen et al. (1984)
    • Zunyi
      • Wuchuan County
Yonghong Zhu et al. (2012)
  • Hubei
    • Shiyan
      • Yunxi Co.
Jihua Li et al. (2012)
    • Xianning
      • Tongshan Co.
Hanzhi Sun and Lei Lei (1988) +1 other reference
  • Hunan
    • Huaihua
      • Yuanling Co.
Jianyan Li (1989) +2 other references
    • Loudi
      • Lengshuijiang Co.
Guozhang Wen et al. (1993) +2 other references
  • Xinjiang
    • Hotan Prefecture
      • Minfeng Co. (Niye Co.; Niya Co.)
Yi Yang et al. (2006)
    • Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.)
Fuquan Yang et al. (2007)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Kutná Hora
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Chomutov District
      • Klášterec nad Ohří
Roman Gramblička collection
  • Vysočina Region
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Štěpánov nad Svratkou
Velebil +5 other references
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Isère
      • Grenoble
        • Allemond
...
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Issoire
        • Anzat-le-Luguet
Chollet Pascal Collection +2 other references
  • Brittany
    • Finistère
      • Châteaulin
        • Laz
Germain C. et al. (1990)
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Charente
      • Confolens
        • Etagnac
Une ancienne mine d'Antimoine dans le Limousin aurifère ( Georges Hyvert )
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Limoges
        • Glandon
Queneau (n.d.)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Sulzburg
Walenta (1992)
Walenta (1992)
Walenta (1992)
Walenta (1992)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992)
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Franconia
      • Bayreuth District
Weiß (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Braunlage
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Arnsberg
          • Uentrop
Lapis (6)
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Wilnsdorf
          • Wilden
Magma 1984 (2)
    • Cologne
      • Euskirchen
        • Kall
Blaß et al. (1995)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Ahrweiler
      • Altenahr
        • Ahrbrück
          • Martinsknipp
Beyer (1978)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Sangerhausen
        • Wolfsberg
Wittern (2001)
  • Saxony
    • Mittelsachsen
Wittern (2001)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
Rieck et al. (2020)
          • Plaka
            • Plaka Mines
Rieck et al. (2020)
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Rhodope
      • Arriana
Hungary
 
  • Heves County
    • Gyöngyös District
      • Gyöngyösoroszi
      • Gyöngyössolymos
MAMIT
      • Mátraszentimre
Szakáll et al. (1996)
Acta Min. Petr.: SbO minerals of Hungary
    • Pétervására District
      • Parádsasvár
Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral ...
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • Savona Province
      • Magliolo
analysed by Dr. Anthony Kampf
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Sondalo
AA. VV.
  • Sardinia
    • Sassari Province
      • Sassari
Lovisato D. (1902) +2 other references
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Gonnosfanadiga
        • Fenugu Sibiri Mine
Brizzi et al. (1994)
Stara et al. (1996)
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Messina
      • Fiumedinisi
        • Contrada Montagne
Triscari et al. (1982)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Sarentino Valley (Sarn Valley)
Exel (1987)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Sant'Orsola Terme
        • Mala
Burtet Fabris B. (1994)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Civitella Paganico
        • Casal di Pari
Brizzi G. et al. (Casal di Pari-GR)
      • Manciano
D'Achiardi (1872-73) +2 other references
        • San Martino sul Fiora
Casoli (1977)
      • Scansano
Sitta et al. (1981)
      • Semproniano
        • Catabbio
Innocenti F. et al. (Semproniano, Grosseto)
    • Livorno Province
      • Livorno
Innocenti et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    • Pisa Province
      • Pomarance
Duchi G. (1983)
    • Siena Province
      • Chiusdino
Mineralogical Record (1) +1 other reference
  • Veneto
    • Vicenza Province
      • Recoaro Terme
Boscardin M. et al. (Vicenza)
Japan
 
  • Miyazaki Prefecture
University of Tokyo collection
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Hayami District
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Kadamjay District
Kolesar et al. (1993)
Kolesar et al. (1993)
    • Kadamzhay ore field
Evseev (1995)
  • Jalal-Abad Region
    • Chatkal Range
      • Kasan ore field
Il'yasova +2 other references
Luxembourg
 
  • Canton Wiltz
    • Goesdorf
Philippo et al. (2007)
Mexico
 
  • Baja California
    • Ensenada Municipality
Panzcer (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Baja California Sur
    • La Paz Municipality
      • El Triunfo District
Panczner (1987)
      • San Antonio District
Panczner (1987)
    • Los Cabos Municipality
      • Rancho San Felipe
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Durango
    • Mapimí Municipality
      • Mapimí
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
    • Pánuco de Coronado Municipality
      • Pánuco de Coronado
Panczner (1987)
  • Guerrero
    • Huitzuco de los Figueroa Municipality
      • Huitzuco
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • Mexico
    • Zacualpán Municipality
      • Zacualpán
Dana 7:I:596 +1 other reference
Panczner (1987)
  • Oaxaca
    • San Juan Mixtepec-Juxtlahuaca Municipality
      • San Juan Mixtepec
Panczner (1987)
  • Queretaro
    • Tolimán Municipality
      • Soyatal
Panczner (1987)
Panczner (1987)
  • San Luis Potosí
    • Catorce Municipality
      • Wadley
Panczner (1987)
    • Guadalcázar Municipality
      • Guadalcázar
Panczner (1987)
  • Sonora
    • Caborca Municipality
      • El Antimonio
Panczner (1987)
    • Trincheras Municipality
      • La Mur
Panczner (1987)
  • Zacatecas
    • Mazapil Municipality
      • Sierra de Santa Rosa
Panczner (1987)
New Zealand
 
  • Auckland Region
Boyle (1979)
Rod Martin Collection
  • Marlborough Region
    • Marlborough Sounds
Pirajno (1979)
  • Northland Region
    • Far North District
      • Waikare
2004
    • Whangarei District
Collection of Rod Martin
  • Otago Region
    • Central Otago District
      • Alexandra
Watson (1974)
    • Clutha District
      • Waipori
Marshall (1918)
  • Waikato Region
    • Hauraki District
      • Waihi
Rod Martin personal collection
    • Thames-Coromandel District
      • Thames
Stephanie Martin specimen
North Macedonia
 
  • Kavadarci Municipality
    • Ržanovo
Rieck (1993) +2 other references
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Beja
      • Nossa Senhora das Neves
IST Lisbon collection
  • Faro
    • Alcoutim
      • Alcoutim e Pereiro
Pedro Alves analytical data.
  • Porto
    • Gondomar
      • Medas
Lisbon Geologic Museum
      • Melres
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
    • Valongo
      • Alfena
Nuno Afonso collection
Russia
 
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
Silyanov et al. (2021)
Serbia
 
  • Boranja orefield
PMB collection
F. Hermann (1947)
Philip Bluemner specimen
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Bystrica District
Koděra (1986)
    • Brezno District
      • Brezno
Koděra (1986)
Koděra (1986)
Koděra (1986)
      • Mýto pod Ďumbierom
Koděra (1986)
    • Žiar nad Hronom District
      • Kremnica
Ďuďa (1993)
  • Bratislava Region
    • Malacky District
      • Pernek
Koděra (1986)
    • Pezinok District
      • Pezinok
Uher et al. (2000)
Andráš P. & Chovanec V.
  • Košice Region
    • Košice-okolie District
      • Poproč
Koděra (1986)
Pauliš P.
    • Rožňava District
Koděra (1986)
      • Dobšiná
Števko M. (2022)
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Červenica
Duda
      • Zlatá Baňa
Duda et. all.
Koděra (1986)
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
      • Dúbrava
Pauliš
          • Ľudovít adit
King (n.d.)
      • Partizánska Ľupča
Chovan et al. (1995)
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
          • Gravelotte
            • Consolidated Murchison Mines
Econ Geol (1997)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Pechina
        • Baños de Alhamilla
Rewitzer et al. (part2)
  • Catalonia
    • Girona
      • Pardines
      • Ribes de Freser
  • Galicia
    • Lugo
      • Os Ancares
NJMM (1962) +1 other reference
Switzerland
 
  • Ticino
    • Lugano
Stalder et al. (1998)
Schmutz et al. (1986)
Stalder et al. (1998)
Turkey
 
  • Balikesir Province
    • Gönen District
  • Kütahya Province
    • Gediz District
Aral (1989)
Aral (1989)
  • Tokat Province
    • Turhal District
Erik Vercammen collection
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Pillaton
Dana 6: 203. +2 other references
      • St Agnes
        • St Agnes Consols (Polberro Consols)
Dana 6: 203.
      • St Endellion
        • Port Isaac
Peter Trebilcock collection
Hall (1868)
    • County Durham
      • Healeyfield
Norman Wilson collection +1 other reference
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Bassenthwaite
  • Scotland
    • Dumfries and Galloway
      • Eskdale
        • Glenshanna Burn
          • Glendinning
Williams (1973)
    • East Ayrshire
      • New Cumnock
        • Hare Hill
Williams (1973)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Bethel Census Area
      • Iditarod Mining District
- (2008)
    • Denali Borough
      • Kantishna Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Fairbanks North Star Borough
USGS OFR 98-287 (Freeman,1998)
      • Fairbanks Mining District
- (2008)
USGS OFR 98-287 (Freeman,1998)
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Koyukuk Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • La Paz County
Galbraith (1959)
      • Quartzsite
Galbraith (1947) +1 other reference
  • Arkansas
    • Sevier County
      • Gillham
Rocks & Min.:63:123 +1 other reference
Rocks & Minerals 71:2 pp134-137
Rocks & Min.: 63:124.
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Bishop Mining District (Tungsten Hills Mining District)
        • Bishop
Murdoch (1966)
      • Darwin Hills
Kelley (1938) +2 other references
          • Ophir Mountain
Minerals of Darwin
      • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
Calif. Div. of Mines & Geology Bull. #189 et al. (1966)
      • Panamint Mts (Panamint Range)
        • Wildrose Mining District (Wild Rose Mining District)
Mining and Scientific Press (1915) +1 other reference
Mining and Scientific Press (1915) +2 other references
          • Wildrose Peak
- (2005)
Crawford (1894) +1 other reference
    • Kern County
      • Erskine Creek Mining District
        • Lake Isabella
R.O. Meyer collection
      • San Emigdio Mountains
        • Antimony Peak
Palache et al. (1944)
    • Merced County
      • Stayton Mining District (McLeod Mining District; Panoche Mining District)
        • Antimony Peak
Min.Rec.: 20:427-434.
    • Mono County
      • Benton Range
Loew (1875) +1 other reference
    • San Benito County
      • Stayton Mining District (McLeod Mining District; Panoche Mining District)
        • Antimony Peak
Anonymous (1956) +1 other reference
    • San Bernardino County
      • Rand Mining District (Randsburg Mining District)
        • Red Mountain [town] (Osdick)
Murdoch (1941) +1 other reference
    • San Luis Obispo County
      • Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range)
        • Cambria-Oceanic Mining District
          • Cambria
Bradley (1918) +3 other references
  • Idaho
    • Blaine County
Ream (1995)
    • Butte County
      • Lava Creek Mining District
- (2005)
Ream (1995)
    • Custer County
      • Stanley Basin Mining District
- (2005)
    • Elmore County
      • Swanholm Mining District
        • Swanholm Creek
Ream (1995)
    • Shoshone County
      • Lelande Mining District
Rocks & Min. 70:262
      • Pine Creek Mining District
Ream (2004)
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Bernice Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Esmeralda County
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Eureka County
Rocks & Minerals
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Mineral County
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Nye County
      • Hot Creek Range
        • Tybo Mining District
J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1986) +1 other reference
      • Toquima Range
        • Manhattan Mining District
          • Manhattan
Gibbs (1985)
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Mining District
        • Lovelock
Rob Lavinsky
      • Antelope Springs Mining District
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
      • San Jacinto Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Scossa Mining District
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • White Pine County
      • Bald Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Mexico
    • Luna County
      • Victorio Mountains
        • Victorio District (Gage District)
Walstrom (n.d.)
  • New York
    • St. Lawrence County
      • De Kalb Township
Goble et al. (1980)
  • Oregon
    • Baker County
      • Baker Mining District (Pocahontas Mining District)
Wagner
      • Virtue Mining District
Wagner
  • South Dakota
    • Pennington County
      • Silver City Mining District
Roberts et al. (1965)
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake County
      • Little Cottonwood Mining District
        • Alta
Dana 7:I:596 +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
    • Tooele County
      • Lookout Pass Mining District
        • Little Valley
R&M 68:6 p381-393
R&M 68:6 p381-393
  • Washington
    • Ferry County
      • Covada Mining District (Enterprise Mining District)
Cannon (1975)
    • King County
      • Miller River Mining District
Cannon (1975)
    • Snohomish County
      • Darrington Mining District
Cannon (1975)
    • Stevens County
      • Colville Mining District
Cannon (1975)
      • Springdale Mining District
NEEDS REFERENCE
Valentine et al. (1960) +1 other reference
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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