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Hercynite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About HercyniteHide

Formula:
Fe2+Al2O4
Colour:
Dark blue-green, yellow, brown
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
4.39 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named in 1839 by František Xaver Maximilian Zippe from the Latin name for the Bohemian Forest, Silva Hercynia, where the species was first found.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1875
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1875:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
68d09393-be81-4e17-8b95-1661723d4c09

IMA Classification of HercyniteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1839

Classification of HercyniteHide

4.BB.05

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
B : Metal: Oxygen = 3:4 and similar
B : With only medium-sized cations
7.2.1.3

7 : MULTIPLE OXIDES
2 : AB2X4
7.20.14

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
20 : Oxides of Fe

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
HcIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
HcSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
HcWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
HcThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of HercyniteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Dark blue-green, yellow, brown
Streak:
Dark greyish green to dark green
Hardness:
7½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
4.39 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of HercyniteHide

Type:
Isotropic
RI values:
n = 1.80 - 1.83
Birefringence:
Isotropic minerals have no birefringence
Surface Relief:
Very High
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1R2
400nm8.24%0.70%
420nm8.17%0.67%
440nm8.06%0.66%
460nm7.96%0.65%
470nm7.9%0.64%
480nm7.84%0.64%
500nm7.75%0.63%
520nm7.65%0.62%
540nm7.58%0.61%
546nm7.56%0.61%
560nm7.53%0.60%
580nm7.52%0.61%
589nm7.52%0.60%
600nm7.53%0.61%
620nm7.57%0.62%
640nm7.58%0.62%
650nm7.6%0.62%
660nm7.59%0.62%
680nm7.6%0.63%
700nm7.59%0.63%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 8.24%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Gray
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Comments:
Reflectance data for material from Chennimalai, Erode, Coimbatore, India, containing 14.8 wt% MgO (Criddle & Stanley, 1993).

Chemistry of HercyniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Fe2+Al2O4

Crystallography of HercyniteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fd3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.119 Å
Unit Cell V:
535.19 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Crystals usually octahedral.
Twinning:
Common on {111}, (spinel law).
Comment:
Bowles et al. (2011) summarize results showing cell dimension for synthetic material depends on method of preparation and quenching temperature.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000958HercyniteHill R J (1984) X-ray powder diffraction profile refinement of synthetic hercynite inversion parameter = .163 American Mineralogist 69 937-94219840293
0002031HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-109919980298
0002032HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-109919980473
0002033HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-109919980673
0002034HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-109919980723
0002035HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-109919980773
0002036HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-109919980823
0002037HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-109919980873
0002038HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-109919980923
0002039HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-109919980973
0002040HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-1099199801023
0002041HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-1099199801073
0002042HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-1099199801123
0002043HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-1099199801173
0002044HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-1099199801223
0002045HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-1099199801273
0002046HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-1099199801323
0002047HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-1099199801373
0002048HercyniteHarrison R J, Redfern S A T, O'Neill H St C (1998) The temperature dependence of the cation distribution in synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from in-situ neutron structure refinements American Mineralogist 83 1092-1099199801423
0002873HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0002874HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0002875HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0002876HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0002877HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0002878HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0002879HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0002880HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0002881HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0002882HercyniteAndreozzi G B, Lucchesi S (2002) Intersite distribution of Fe2+ and Mg in the spinel (sensu stricto) - hercynite series by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 87 1113-112020020293
0004917HercyniteLavina B, Cesare B, Alvarez-Valero A M, Uchida H, Downs R T, Koneva A, Dera P (2009) Closure temperatures of intracrystalline ordering in anatectic and metamorphic hercynite, Fe2+Al2O4 American Mineralogist 94 657-6652009El Hoyazo, lavas of the Neogene Volcanic Province of SE Spain0293
0004918HercyniteLavina B, Cesare B, Alvarez-Valero A M, Uchida H, Downs R T, Koneva A, Dera P (2009) Closure temperatures of intracrystalline ordering in anatectic and metamorphic hercynite, Fe2+Al2O4 American Mineralogist 94 657-6652009El Hoyazo, lavas of the Neogene Volcanic Province of SE Spain0293
0004919HercyniteLavina B, Cesare B, Alvarez-Valero A M, Uchida H, Downs R T, Koneva A, Dera P (2009) Closure temperatures of intracrystalline ordering in anatectic and metamorphic hercynite, Fe2+Al2O4 American Mineralogist 94 657-6652009El Hoyazo, lavas of the Neogene Volcanic Province of SE Spain0293
0004920HercyniteLavina B, Cesare B, Alvarez-Valero A M, Uchida H, Downs R T, Koneva A, Dera P (2009) Closure temperatures of intracrystalline ordering in anatectic and metamorphic hercynite, Fe2+Al2O4 American Mineralogist 94 657-6652009El Hoyazo, lavas of the Neogene Volcanic Province of SE Spain0293
0004921HercyniteLavina B, Cesare B, Alvarez-Valero A M, Uchida H, Downs R T, Koneva A, Dera P (2009) Closure temperatures of intracrystalline ordering in anatectic and metamorphic hercynite, Fe2+Al2O4 American Mineralogist 94 657-6652009El Hoyazo, lavas of the Neogene Volcanic Province of SE Spain0293
0004922HercyniteLavina B, Cesare B, Alvarez-Valero A M, Uchida H, Downs R T, Koneva A, Dera P (2009) Closure temperatures of intracrystalline ordering in anatectic and metamorphic hercynite, Fe2+Al2O4 American Mineralogist 94 657-6652009the Anga metamorphic complex, Lake Baikal, Russia0293
0004923HercyniteLavina B, Cesare B, Alvarez-Valero A M, Uchida H, Downs R T, Koneva A, Dera P (2009) Closure temperatures of intracrystalline ordering in anatectic and metamorphic hercynite, Fe2+Al2O4 American Mineralogist 94 657-6652009the Anga metamorphic complex, Lake Baikal, Russia0293
0006509HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006510HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006511HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006512HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006513HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006514HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006515HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006516HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006517HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006518HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006519HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006520HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006521HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006522HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006523HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006524HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006525HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006526HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0006527HercyniteLarsson L, O'Neill H St C, Annersten H (1994) Crystal chemistry of synthetic hercynite (FeAl2O4) from XRD structural refinements and Mossbauer spectroscopy European Journal of Mineralogy 6 39-5119940293
0007892HercyniteWaerenborgh J C, Figueiredo M O, Cabral J M P, Pereira L C J (1994) Powder XRD structure refinements and 57Fe Mossbauer effect study of synthetic Zn1-xFexAl2O4 (o Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 21 460-46819940293
0007893HercyniteWaerenborgh J C, Figueiredo M O, Cabral J M P, Pereira L C J (1994) Powder XRD structure refinements and 57Fe Mossbauer effect study of synthetic Zn1-xFexAl2O4 (o Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 21 460-46819940293
0007896HercyniteWaerenborgh J C, Figueiredo M O, Cabral J M P, Pereira L C J (1994) Powder XRD structure refinements and 57Fe Mossbauer effect study of synthetic Zn1-xFexAl2O4 (o Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 21 460-46819940293
0007897HercyniteWaerenborgh J C, Figueiredo M O, Cabral J M P, Pereira L C J (1994) Powder XRD structure refinements and 57Fe Mossbauer effect study of synthetic Zn1-xFexAl2O4 (o Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 21 460-46819940293
0008938HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050293
0008939HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050773
0008940HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050773
0008941HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050773
0008942HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050773
0008943HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0008944HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0008945HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0008946HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0008947HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0008948HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0008949HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0008950HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0008951HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0008952HercyniteLavina B, Princivalle F, Della Giusta A (2005) Controlled time-temperature oxidation reaction in a synthetic Mg-hercynite Spinel structure Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 83-8820050873
0012952HercyniteVerwey E J W, Heilmann E L (1947) Physical properties and cation arrangement of oxides with spinel structures Journal of Chemical Physics 15 174-1801947synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.459 Å(100)
2.884 Å(58)
1.442 Å(50)
1.570 Å(41)
0.8324 Å(22)
2.039 Å(17)
1.665 Å(17)
Comments:
Synthetic

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
5 : Primary asteroid phases4.566–4.560
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
7 : Ultramafic igneous rocks
8 : Mafic igneous rocks
Near-surface Processes
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47)
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals<0.36
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals<10 Ka
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)

Type Occurrence of HercyniteHide

Synonyms of HercyniteHide

Other Language Names for HercyniteHide

German:Hercynit
Italian:Ercinite (in part)
Simplified Chinese:铁尖晶石
Spanish:Hercynita

Varieties of HercyniteHide

ChromohercyniteA chromian variety of Hercynite. Compare with Alumochromite.
ChrompicotiteA variety of 'Picotite' (= Hercynite).
CobaltochrompicotiteA cobaltian variety of Chrompicotite.
PicotiteMg- and Cr-bearing hercynite.

Relationship of Hercynite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
ChromiteFe2+Cr3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
CochromiteCoCr2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
CoulsoniteFe2+V3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
CuprospinelCu2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
DellagiustaiteV2+Al2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Deltalumite(Al0.670.33)Al2O4Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
FrankliniteZn2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
GahniteZnAl2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
GuiteCo2+Co3+2O4Iso.
HausmanniteMn2+Mn3+2O4Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
HetaeroliteZnMn2O4Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
JacobsiteMn2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Jacobsite-QMn2+(Fe3+,Mn3+)2O4Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
Maghemite(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe3+2O4Iso. 4 3 2 : P41 3 2
MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
MagnesiocoulsoniteMgV2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
MagnesioferriteMgFe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
SpinelMgAl2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
ThermaerogeniteCuAl2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Titanomaghemite(Ti4+0.50.5)Fe3+2O4Iso. 4 3 2 : P43 3 2
TrevoriteNi2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
UM1994-06-O:AlCoCoAl2O4
VuorelaineniteMn2+V3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
ZincochromiteZnCr2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
8 photos of Hercynite associated with SpinelMgAl2O4
4 photos of Hercynite associated with MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
3 photos of Hercynite associated with ChromiteFe2+Cr3+2O4
3 photos of Hercynite associated with IronFe
3 photos of Hercynite associated with TroiliteFeS
3 photos of Hercynite associated with Glass
3 photos of Hercynite associated with Metamudstone
2 photos of Hercynite associated with Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
2 photos of Hercynite associated with ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
1 photo of Hercynite associated with RutileTiO2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

4.BB.Elgoresyite(Mg5Si2)O9Mon. 2/m : B2/m
4.BB.ChenmingiteFeCr2O4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
4.BB.DellagiustaiteV2+Al2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.ThermaerogeniteCuAl2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.ChukocheniteLiAl5O8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Imma
4.BB.GarpenbergiteMn6◻AsSbO10(OH)2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.BB.MagnéliiteTi3+2Ti4+2O7Tric. 1 : P1
4.BB.JianmuiteZrTi4+Ti3+5Al3O16Tet. 4 : I4
4.BB.05ChromiteFe2+Cr3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05CochromiteCoCr2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05CoulsoniteFe2+V3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05CuprospinelCu2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
4.BB.05Filipstadite(Fe3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mn2O4Iso.
4.BB.05FrankliniteZn2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05GahniteZnAl2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05JacobsiteMn2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05MagnesiocoulsoniteMgV2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
4.BB.05MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05MagnesioferriteMgFe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05SpinelMgAl2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05TrevoriteNi2+Fe3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05UlvöspinelTiFe2+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05VuorelaineniteMn2+V3+2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05ZincochromiteZnCr2O4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.BB.05HarmuniteCaFe2O4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcm
4.BB.05WernerkrauseiteCa(Fe3+,Mn3+)2Mn4+O6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
4.BB.05Deltalumite(Al0.670.33)Al2O4Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
4.BB.05GuiteCo2+Co3+2O4Iso.
4.BB.10HausmanniteMn2+Mn3+2O4Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
4.BB.10HetaeroliteZnMn2O4Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
4.BB.10Manganostibite(Mn,Fe)7SbAsO12Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.BB.15Maghemite(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe3+2O4Iso. 4 3 2 : P41 3 2
4.BB.15Titanomaghemite(Ti4+0.50.5)Fe3+2O4Iso. 4 3 2 : P43 3 2
4.BB.20Tegengrenite(Mn3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mg2O4Trig. 3 : R3
4.BB.25XieiteFe2+Cr2O4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.BB.30CarmeltaziteZrAl2Ti4O11Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
4.BB.35FeiiteFe2+2(Fe2+Ti4+)O5Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
4.BB.40MaohokiteMgFe2O4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
4.BB.45Tschaunerite (Fe2+)(Fe2+Ti4+)O4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Hercynite in petrologyHide

Internet Links for HercyniteHide

References for HercyniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for HercyniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • In Guezzam Province
    • In Guezzam District
      • Laouni
J.P. Lorand and J.Y. Cottin
  • Ouargla Province
    • Hassi Messaoud District
      • Hassi Messaoud
C. Hejny et al. (2002)
  • Skikda Province
    • Ben Azzouz District
      • El Marsa
        • Cap de Fer
Eur. J. Mineral.
    • Collo District
      • Cheraia
Eur. J. Mineral.
  • Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province)
    • Tamanrasset District
      • In Ouzzal
M. Guiraud
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Buckley Island quadrangle
      • Lewis Cliff
Crozaz et al. (1988)
    • Enderby Land
Eur. J. Mineral.
    • Mac Robertson Land
Eur. J. Mineral.
    • Princess Elizabeth Land
      • Ingrid Christensen Coast
        • Prydz Bay
Eur. J. Mineral.
Grew et al. (2007)
    • Queen Maud Land
      • Queen Fabiola Mts
Brearley et al. (1998) +1 other reference
      • Sør Rondane Mountains
Mikouchi et al. (1996)
    • Wilkes Land
      • Queen Mary Coast
Eur. J. Mineral. +1 other reference
Argentina
 
  • Córdoba Province
    • Río Cuarto Department
      • Sierra de Comechingones
The Canadian Mineralogist et al. (2004)
  • Jujuy Province
    • Rinconada Department
Zappettini (1999)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Georgiana Co.
      • Burraga
Sheppard et al. (1995)
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
Birch (1999)
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
Am Min 93:283-299 +1 other reference
  • Queensland
    • Cook Shire
Teertstra et al. (1999)
    • North Burnett Region
Buckley et al. (2010)
    • Tablelands Region
      • Kinrara National Park
Sutherland
  • South Australia
    • Roxby Downs
Verdugo-Ihl et al. (2021)
Ciobanu et al. (2019)
    • Western Region
      • Maralinga
Keller et al. (1992)
  • Tasmania
    • Dorset municipality
      • Moorina
McGee (2005)
    • West Coast municipality
Bottrill et al. (2008)
      • Zeehan mining district
        • Zeehan mineral field
          • Tasmanian Smelting Company site
Parbhakar-Fox
  • Western Australia
    • Dowerin Shire
MinMag 66 (6)
Downes et al. (2002)
    • Murchison Shire
      • Mardagee Station
Fetherston et al. (2013)
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberpullendorf District
      • Markt Sankt Martin
        • Pauliberg
U. Kolitsch et al. (2009)
  • Carinthia
    • Wolfsberg District
      • Sankt Paul im Lavanttal
        • Kollnitz
J. E. Zirkl: Der Karinthin 43/44:175-188 (1961)
  • Lower Austria
    • Horn District
      • Brunn an der Wild
        • Dietmannsdorf an der Wild
Kolitsch (2019)
      • Drosendorf-Zissersdorf
Kolitsch (2015)
      • Irnfritz-Messern
Kolitsch (2015)
    • Krems-Land District
      • Paudorf
        • Meidling
Carswell (1991)
      • Spitz
Siddiqi (1971)
    • Melk District
Neschen (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Sankt Pölten-Land District
Exel (1993)
  • Salzburg
    • Salzburg-Umgebung District
      • Strobl
Strasser (1989)
    • Zell am See District
      • Bramberg am Wildkogel
        • Nasenkopf mountain
          • Leckbachgraben
Exel (1993)
  • Styria
    • Südoststeiermark District
      • Bad Gleichenberg
        • Klausen
Aufschluss 1972 (SB)
      • Kapfenstein
Exel (1993) +1 other reference
      • Klöch
Postl et al. (1996) +1 other reference
    • Weiz District
      • Gasen
        • Straßegg (Straßeck)
Bojar (2021)
  • Upper Austria
    • Perg District
      • Luftenberg an der Donau
Brandstetter (1998)
    • Steyr-Land District
E.Reiter (Oberösterreichs 1930 – 1982)
Belgium
 
  • Flanders
    • Limburg
      • Dilsen-Stokkem
        • Rotem
Ottenburgs et al. (1998)
Brazil
 
  • Alagoas
    • Arapiraca belt
      • Craíbas
Foo et al. (2012)
  • Bahia
    • Andaraí
Overstreet
    • Curaçá river valley
      • Jaguarari
E.P. Oliveira (1995)
  • Mato Grosso
    • Juína
      • Sorriso river
Kaminsky et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Pernambuco
    • São Pedro e São Paulo archipelago
Washington (1929)
  • Rio de Janeiro
    • Itatiaia
Rosa et al. (2018)
  • Rio Grande do Sul
    • Vila Nova do Sul
Massuda et al. (2020)
Bulgaria
 
  • Kardzhali Province
    • Kirkovo Municipality
I. Kostov et al. (1964)
Burkina Faso
 
  • Sahel Region
    • Soum Province
      • Arbinda Department
Schaeneman (1994)
Cambodia
 
  • Mondulkiri Province
Eldridge M. Moores (1997)
  • Pailin Province
Eldridge M. Moores (1997)
Canada
 
  • Manitoba
Bernier et al. (1990)
    • Snow Lake District
Calvert C. Bristol and Edgar Froese (1989)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Labrador
      • Nain Complex
Berg et al. (1976)
Chusi Li et al. (2001)
      • Voisey´s Bay
Chusi Li et al. (2001) +2 other references
    • Newfoundland
Pe-Piper et al. (2024)
  • Nunavut
    • Itchen Lake
      • Izok Lake
Lougheed +3 other references
    • Qikiqtaaluk Region
      • Somerset Island
The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 38 (2000)
  • Ontario
    • Parry Sound District
      • Georgian Bay
Grew et al. (2010)
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Gemmell Township
Petersen et al. (1989)
  • Québec
    • Laurentides
      • Deux-Montagnes RCM
        • Oka
GOLD (1972)
GOLD et al. (1986)
    • Montérégie
      • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
HORVÁTH et al. (2000) +1 other reference
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Baie-James
Arguin et al. (2018)
      • Matagami
Sabina (2003)
    • Outaouais
      • Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM
        • Chelsea
          • Autoroute 5 extension
Horváth collection - XRD
  • Saskatchewan
    • Foster River
Steadman et al. (2015)
Cape Verde
 
  • Barlavento Islands
    • Santo Antão Island
Zaccarini et al. (2024)
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • El Loa Province
      • San Pedro volcano
C. Lemanski (re-entry of lost Mindat data)
China
 
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)
      • Bayan Obo mining district
        • Bayan Obo
Yi-Li et al. (2023)
    • Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture)
      • Horqin District (Ke'erqin District)
Gupta +1 other reference
  • Qinghai
    • Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Maqên Co.
        • Dur'ngoi Ophiolite
Zhang Wusheng and Chen Jie (1996)
  • Shandong
    • Weihai
      • Rongcheng Co.
Geological Society of America Abstracts ...
  • Sichuan
    • Panzhihua
      • Dong District
        • Panzhihua Fe-V-Ti-(PGE) deposit
Gao et al. (2019)
      • Miyi County
Fuwen Chen (1990)
  • Tibet
    • Lhasa
      • Qüxü Co. (Qushui Co.)
Changbi Li (1991)
    • Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture)
      • Baingoin Co. (Bange Co.)
Liu et al. (2024)
      • Seni District
Liu et al. (2024)
Liu et al. (2024)
  • Xinjiang
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture)
        • Junggar Basin
C. Lemanski (re-entry lost Mindat data)
        • Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.)
          • Sartohay (Sartokay; Sartuohai; Saertuohai)
Yushan Wang (1990)
      • Zhaosu Co.
Yanling Tang (2005)
  • Yunnan
    • Pu'er
      • Mojiang County
Yuan Li (1998)
Cuba
 
  • Cienfuegos Province
Economic Geology +4 other references
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Benešov District
Kratochvíl
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Vlastějovice
Gadas et al. (2011)
  • Liberec Region
    • Jablonec nad Nisou District
      • Kořenov
        • Jizerka
Lukas Jankaj specimen
Scharm +7 other references
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Ostrava-City District
      • Ostrava
        • Slezská Ostrava
Jirásek J. (2018)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Šumperk District
      • Petrov nad Desnou (Petersdorf an der Tess)
[var: Chromohercynite] Zimák
  • Plzeň Region
    • Domažlice District
[AM 69 (1984) +1 other reference
    • Klatovy District
      • Sušice
Svoboda J.
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Písek District
      • Sepekov
Fiala
  • South Moravian Region
    • Brno-Country District
      • Drahonín
Čopjaková R.
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Teplice District
      • Bystřany
Žáček V
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
      • Libice nad Doubravou
Mísař
    • Třebíč District
      • Mohelno
Němec et al. (monografie hadce)
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Bory
Keck et al. (2010)
Czech Republic/Poland
 
Lis et al. (1986)
Ecuador
 
  • Napo Province
Ricardo D Escobar et al. (2012)
Egypt
 
  • New Valley Governorate
Methot et al. (1974)
  • Red Sea Governorate
Eur. J. Mineral.
Ethiopia
 
  • Benishangul-Gumuz Region
    • Asosa Zone
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Europe
 
Berbain et al. (2012)
Finland
 
  • Kanta-Häme
    • Forssa
Ilkka Mikkola data
  • South Karelia
    • Lappeenranta
Hytönen (1999)
  • Southwest Finland
    • Kimitoön (Kemiönsaari)
      • Kimitoön Island
Burke et al. (1981)
    • Salo
      • Suomusjärvi
Niskanen (2014)
  • Uusimaa
    • Lohja
      • Palmottu Lake
Pérez del Villar et al. (386)
    • Porvoo
      • Bjurböle
Goryunov et al. (2023)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Azérat
Leblanc et al. (1987)
        • Champagnac-le-Vieux
Pélisson (1989)
        • Cistrières
F.H Forestier "Les Péridotites ...
F.H Forestier "Les Péridotites ...
        • Lubilhac
F.H. Forestier : "Les Péridotites ... +1 other reference
        • Saint-Cirgues
Leblanc et al. (1987)
        • Saint-Ilpize
FORESTIER F. H. (1969)
        • Salzuit
        • Torsiac
          • Lanau
Leblanc et al. (1987)
      • Le Puy-en-Velay
        • Vernassal
F.H. Forestier : "Les Péridotites ...
    • Puy-de-Dôme
      • Issoire
        • Champagnat-le-Jeune
Leblanc et al. (1987)
  • Centre-Val de Loire
    • Loir-et-Cher
      • Vendôme
        • Lancé
Brearley et al. (1998)
    • Loiret
      • Montargis
        • Gien
Périnet (n.d.)
  • Corsica
    • Haute-Corse
      • Bastia
        • Canari
H. Azais
      • Calvi
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
      • Corte
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
        • Canale-di-Verde
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
        • Ghisoni
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
        • Matra
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
H. Azias et al. : "Le problème du ...
        • Prato-di-Giovellina
  • Martinique
    • Arrondissement of Le Marin
      • Les Trois-Îlets
  • Occitanie
    • Ariège
      • Foix
        • Auzat
          • La Freychinède
J.L. Bodinier et al. et al. (30)
      • Saint-Girons
        • Le Port
          • Col d'Agnès
            • Etang de Lers
J.L. Bodinier et al. et al. (30)
    • Aveyron
      • Rodez
        • Espalion
Boutry et al. (1986)
    • Gard
      • Le Vigan
        • Trèves
          • Mas Aubert
R.C. Maury and P. Picot : "Conditions ...
    • Pyrénées-Orientales
      • Céret
        • Argelès-sur-Mer
Berbain et al. (2012)
        • Collioure
Berbain et al. (2012)
      • Prades
Guitard (2010)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Var
      • Draguignan
        • Cavalaire-sur-Mer
Mari et al. (1979)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Emmendingen
        • Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl
Weiß (1990)
    • Stuttgart Region
      • Esslingen
        • Ostfildern
Walenta (1960)
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Bavaria
      • Regen District
        • Bodenmais
Obermüller et al. (1993)
        • Zwiesel
          • Theresienthal
Pfaffl et al. (1992)
    • Lower Franconia
      • Haßberge District
        • Maroldsweisach
Wittern (2001)
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • Kemnath
          • Waldeck
Pöllmann et al. (2007)
  • Hesse
    • Kassel Region
      • Kassel
        • Hofgeismar
Weiß (1990)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Göttingen District
      • Adelebsen
        • Güntersen
Wedepohl (1954)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Cologne
      • Bonn
Moreva-Perekalina (1985)
      • Rhein-Sieg-Kreis
        • Wachtberg
          • Niederbachem
Frechen (1976)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Ahrweiler
      • Adenau
        • Müllenbach
Vogelsang
      • Brohltal
        • Glees
Brauns
Brauns
        • Wehr
Hentschel (1983)
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Mendig
        • Mendig
Brauns
Brauns +1 other reference
Brauns
          • Wingertsberg
Brauns
      • Pellenz
        • Kruft
Brauns
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
Blass et al. (2004)
    • Vulkaneifel
      • Daun
        • Dreis-Brück
          • Dreis
Brauns
        • Üdersdorf
Guth et al. (Löley)
      • Gerolstein
        • Rockeskyll
          • Rockeskyll volcanic complex
Haardt
    • Westerwaldkreis
      • Wallmerod
        • Hundsangen
Köster (1960)
  • Saxony
    • Görlitz District
      • Löbau
Rose (1868)
    • Zwickau District
Paul (1995)
Greece
 
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Drama
      • Paranesti
Wang et al. (2017)
Greenland
 
  • Qeqertalik
Contrib.Mineral Petrol (1981)
  • Sermersooq
    • Nuuk
Petersen et al. (1993)
Hungary
 
  • Baranya County
    • Komló District
      • Mánfa
Mineral Species of Hungary
  • Fejér County
    • Gárdony District
      • Sukoró
Mineral Species of Hungary
  • Nógrád County
    • Bárna
C. Szabó et al.
    • Salgótarján
EGU / EGS - AGU - EUG Joint Assembly et al. (Bakony-Balaton Highland)
  • Veszprém County
    • Balatonfüred District
      • Monoszló
XVI ECROFI European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions et al. (Eds F. Noronha, A. Dória and A. Guedes)
  • Zala County
    • Nagykanizsa District
      • Garabonc
Mineral Species of Hungary
India
 
  • Andhra Pradesh
    • Visakhapatnam District
Eur. J. Mineral.
  • Bihar
    • Gaya District
Treiman (1985)
  • Gujarat
    • Surendranagar District
Noonan et al. (1976)
  • Meghalaya
    • East Khasi Hills District
Krishnamurthy (1985) +1 other reference
  • Odisha
    • Koraput District
C.V. Dharma Rao et al. (2012)
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Tiruchirapalli District
      • Ellammankovilpatti
Grew et al. (1)
  • Telangana
    • Karimnagar District
      • Malial
Sharma
Indonesia
 
  • South Kalimantan Province
    • Tanah Bumbu Regency
      • Batulicin
Lianshun Feng (1996)
Iran
 
  • Isfahan Province
    • Aran and Bidgol County
Nezafati et al. (2017)
Ireland
 
  • Ulster
    • Donegal County
      • Ardara
B. P. Atkin (1978) +1 other reference
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Fénis
      • Clavalité Valley
Toffolo (2012-13)
    • Saint-Marcel
      • Servette-Chuc mining complex
Tumiati et al. (2005)
    • Torgnon
Mineralogical Magazine +1 other reference
  • Campania
    • Benevento
      • Cusano Mutri
Mondillo N. et al. (2011)
  • Emilia-Romagna
    • Ferrara Province
      • Vigarano Mainarda
        • Vigarano Pieve
Maruyama et al. (2008) +1 other reference
    • Modena Province
      • Serramazzoni
Bertacchini et al. (1999)
    • Parma Province
      • Tornolo
Galli (1963)
  • Lazio
    • Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
Schingaro E. et al. (2001)
      • Rome
    • Viterbo Province
      • Vetralla
Parodi et al. (1989)
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Borzonasca
Antofilli
      • Casarza Ligure
        • Bargone
Galli M. (1970)
Galli M. (1970)
    • La Spezia Province
Vinci (1964)
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Sondalo
AA. VV.
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Caselette
Sanero (1932)
Sanero (1932)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
The Canadian Mineralogist
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Valstrona
        • Campello Monti
Cossa (1877) +1 other reference
Natale et al. (1976)
    • Vercelli Province
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Sicily
    • Syracuse Province
      • Melilli
S. Tonarini et al.
  • Sicily Channel (Sicilian Channel; Strait of Sicily)
Rotolo et al. (2006)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Auerberg valley
        • Seefeld Alp
86 (in German) +1 other reference
      • Wipptal (Alta Vall'Isarco)
        • Pfitsch (Val di Vizze)
          • Sankt Jakob (San Giacomo)
            • Vizze Pass (Pfitsch Pass; Pfitscher Joch)
Martins da Pedra collection
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Scarlino
Costagliola et al. (2008)
    • Livorno Province
      • Piombino
Benvenuti et al. (2000)
    • Metropolitan City of Florence
      • Impruneta
Prosperi et al. (2013)
      • Montaione
        • Montignoso
Manasse E. (1922)
  • Veneto
Meli et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Ivory Coast
 
  • Montagnes
    • Tonkpi
      • Biankouma Department
Gouedji et al. (2014)
  • Woroba
    • Worodougou
      • Séguéla department
        • Toubabouko
[var: Chromohercynite] Pouclet A. et al. (2004)
Japan
 
  • Ehime Prefecture
    • Inland Sea (Setonaikai)
Shimazaki et al. (1984)
  • Fukuoka Prefecture
    • Fukuoka City
Masaru Yamaguchi (1964)
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Hida City
Osakabe et al. (1983)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Hidaka Subprefecture
      • Samani District
        • Samani-cho
M. Yamaguchi (1961)
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Kitaibaraki City
      • Hanazono-river
Takahata +1 other reference
Takahata +1 other reference
  • Kagoshima Prefecture
    • Kagoshima District
      • Tokara Archipelago
Tokiko Tiba (1989)
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Oita City
Katou (1925)
    • Saiki City
Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan)
Katou (1925)
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Takahashi City
      • Bitchū
        • Shitouyouze
Matsueda (1980)
    • Tsuyama City
Masaru Yamaguchi (1964)
Masaru Yamaguchi (1964)
  • Saga Prefecture
    • Karatsu City
Masaru Yamaguchi (1964)
  • Shimane Prefecture
    • Hamada City
Masaru Yamaguchi (1964)
    • Oki District
      • Okinoshima
        • Oki Islands
          • Dogo Island
Masaru Yamaguchi (1964)
  • Tottori Prefecture
    • Hino District
      • Nichinan
Petrov (n.d.)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Akmola Region
Hwang et al. (2006)
  • Aktobe Region
    • Kargaly District
      • Kempirsay massif
Korobkin et al. (2022)
  • Pavlodar Region
    • Pavlodar District
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Naryn Region
Kievlenko et al. (2003)
Lesotho
 
  • Leribe District
Mathias et al. (1970)
Libya
 
  • Jabal al Gharbi District
    • Hamadah al Hamra
Bukovanská et al. (2003)
Lithuania
 
  • Alytus County
    • Varena Municipality
Prušinskienė et al. (2017)
Madagascar
 
  • Anosy
    • Betroka District
      • Bekorobo
Lacroix (1922)
      • Mahasoa Est
Lacroix (1939)
    • Taolagnaro District
      • Andranobory
Eur. J. Minéral +1 other reference
      • Mandromodromotra
Holder et al. (2018)
Holder et al. (2018)
  • Atsimo-Atsinanana
    • Farafangana
      • Ankarana Miraihina
[var: Chromohercynite] Behier (1963)
Malawi
 
  • Central Region
    • Ntcheu
H.G. Dill
  • Northern Region
    • Mzimba
Haslam (1983) +1 other reference
Mauritius
 
Baxter et al. (1985)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Pueblito de Allende
Brearley et al. (1998) +2 other references
Middle East
 
Gross (1977)
Mongolia
 
  • Dornogovi Province
    • Erdene District
Savina et al. (2020)
  • Töv Province
    • Choir-Nyalga basin
Peretyazhko et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Peretyazhko et al. (2018)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Errachidia Province
      • Er-Rissani Cercle
        • Sidi Ali Caïdat
Kuehner et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Zagora Province
      • Zagora Cercle
        • Tagounite Caïdat
Riches et al. (2012)
New Zealand
 
  • Auckland Region
    • Lake Pupuke
E. J. Searle (1961)
E. J. Searle (1961)
  • Nelson Region
Appendix to the 5th ed. of Dana's ...
  • Otago Region
    • Kakanui
Mason (1968)
North Korea
 
  • Kangwon Province
    • Tongchon County
Hideo Tsuda (1969)
North Macedonia
 
  • Lipkovo Municipality
Kolitsch et al. (2018)
Northwest Africa Meteorites
 
Jambon A. et al. (2008)
Caltech
Baghdadi et al. (2012)
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Froland
      • Lyngrott
Brickwood (1986)
    • Grimstad
Kihle et al. (1992)
    • Lyngdal
Ohta (1968)
    • Tvedestrand
Kihle (1989)
      • Snaresund
Touret et al. (1971)
  • Innlandet
    • Lom
Battey et al. (1977)
      • Visdalen
Griffin (1971)
  • Rogaland
    • Bjerkreim
      • Vikeså
        • Ivesdalsfjellet
Hermans et al. (1976)
Laurent (2016)
    • Lund
      • Flatestøl
Grew et al. (1998)
  • Svalbard
    • Spitsbergen
      • Albert I Land
        • Magdalenafjorden
Ohta (1968)
  • Telemark
    • Bamble
      • Bamble Nickel Mines
        • Skjilbreia
Brickwood (1986)
Brickwood (1986)
    • Nome
Brøgger (1921) +1 other reference
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Alta
Robins (1984)
Robins et al. (1979)
    • Balsfjord
      • Sagelvvatnet
Barth (1927)
    • Loppa
      • Øksfjord
Elvevold et al. (1996)
Oman
 
  • Dhofar Governorate
The Meteoritical Bulletin 84 (Aug.2000)
Pacific Ocean
 
  • East Pacific Rise
R. Hekinian et al.
  • Magellan Seamounts
Peretyazhko et al. (2022)
Peru
 
  • Puno
Eur. J. Mineral.
Poland
 
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • Chrzanów County
      • Gmina Trzebinia
        • Trzebinia smelting plant
Włodyka et al. (2015)
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Dzierżoniów County
      • Bielawa
Lis et al. (1986)
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
Lis et al. (1986)
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Janowice Wielkie
        • Janowice Wielkie
Lis et al. (1986)
      • Gmina Stara Kamienica
        • Kopaniec
Lis et al. (1986)
Lis et al. (1986)
    • Kłodzko County
Kruszewski et al. (2014)
        • Przygórze
          • Bolesław Mine
Kruszewski et al. (2014)
    • Lubań County
      • Gmina Leśna
        • Leśna
Lis et al. (1986)
      • Gmina Platerówka
Lis et al. (1986)
    • Lwówek Śląski County
      • Gmina Mirsk
Adamczyk Z. (2008)
    • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
      • Gmina Złoty Stok
Lis et al. (1986)
    • Złotoryja County
      • Gmina Pielgrzymka
        • Pielgrzymka
Kardymowicz (1967)
      • Gmina Świerzawa
        • Biegoszów
Lis et al. (1986)
  • Masovian Voivodeship
    • Warsaw
Manecki (Polish Geological Institute)
  • Silesian Voivodeship
    • Katowice
      • Wełnowiec-Józefowiec
Pierwoła
    • Rybnik
      • Chwałowice
Ciesielczuk et al. (2014)
Portugal
 
  • Portalegre
    • Alter do Chão
Dias et al. (2006)
Republic of the Congo
 
  • Lékoumou Department
Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ...
Romania
 
  • Brașov County
Szakáll
Szakáll et al. (2010)
  • Harghita County
Pál Molnár (2000)
Szakáll et al. (2010)
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Beloretsk district
Kovalev et al. (2006)
  • Buryatia
    • Okinsky District
Kiseleva +3 other references
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
        • Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif
Kislov +1 other reference
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
Cesnokov et al. (1998)
Victor Grigorievich Korinevsky et al. (16)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Anadyrsky District
      • Iomrautvaam massif
Ma et al. (2016)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Lake Baikal area
Sklyarov +5 other references
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Yelizovsky District
Kaminsky et al. (2016)
  • Kemerovo Oblast
    • Gornaya Shoria Region
      • Tashelga River
Коноваленко et al. (2012)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Khatanga
          • Malaya Romanikha River
Frank K. Mazdab collection (see https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-226-to-fkm-250/#FKM-226 for normalized analyses)
    • Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
      • Kureika river
        • Dzheltul'skii massif (Dzhaltul)
Ryabov et al. (2013)
Vishnevsky et al. (1999)
  • Kurgan Oblast
Erokhin et al. (2017, December)
  • Lipetsk Oblast
    • Stanovlyanskiy Rayon
Goryunov et al. (2023)
  • Murmansk Oblast
Olga Yakovleva et al. (2009)
[World of Stones 95:5-6
Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
Ivanyuk et al. (2007)
Menshikov et al. (2015)
Shlyukova Z.V. (1986)
Shlyukova Z.V. (1986)
Ivanyuk et al. (2007)
Ivanyuk et al. (2007)
Ivanyuk et al. (2007)
    • Kolsky District
Goryunov et al. (2023)
Goryunov et al. (2023)
Orsoev et al. (1985)
    • Monchegorsk
Mokrushin et al. (2021)
    • Northern Karelia
Rudashevskii N S et al. (1982)
  • Orenburg Oblast
Rakhimov et al. (2022)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Olginsky District
Kazachenko et al. (2013)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Loukhsky District
      • Oulanka plutonic complex
        • Olanga River (Oulanka River)
Barkov et al. (2001)
      • Tedino
        • Dyadino lake
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Sakha
    • Abyysky District
Trunilina et al. (2021)
    • Mirninsky District
      • Daldyn
M. Kamenetsky et al. +6 other references
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands)
      • Kurilsky District
        • Iturup Island
Africano et al. (2003) +1 other reference
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Karpinsk Urban Okrug
Mikhailov et al. (2021)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Tungokochensky District
      • Vershino-Darasunskiy
Prokof’ev et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Medina Region
Abuamarah et al. (2023)
Serbia
 
  • Central Serbia
    • Raška District
      • Raška
        • Kopaonik
Milojkovic (1977)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Lučenec District
      • Čamovce
[[1]]Reato
Koděra (1986)
    • Poltár District
Koděra (1986)
  • Košice Region
    • Košice-okolie District
Koděra (1986)
Koděra (1986)
Grecula (1995)
    • Rožňava District
      • Dobšiná
Pauliš P.
Háber et al. (Dankova, SGR Mnts)
Pauliš P.
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
      • Východná
Koděra (1986)
South Africa
 
  • KwaZulu-Natal
    • Ugu District Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
  • Limpopo
    • Capricorn District Municipality
      • Blouberg Local Municipality
        • Waterberg project
McCreesh et al. (2018)
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
        • Mogalakwena
          • Mokopane
Armitage et al. (2002)
            • Turfspruit farm
Grobler et al. (2019)
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Kamiesberg Local Municipality
Moore et al. (1990)
  • Western Cape
    • West Coast District Municipality
      • Matzikama Local Municipality
Paper No. 132–134. +1 other reference
[var: Picotite] Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Níjar
        • El Hoyazo
Stefan Schorn specimen (Groebner analysis) +1 other reference
    • Málaga
      • Cártama
Alejandro Sánchez Jiménez
      • Estepona
Romero Silva (2003)
      • Ronda Massif
Romero Silva (2003)
  • Basque Country
    • Biscay
      • Valle de Trápaga (Trapagaran)
Portillo-Blanco +5 other references
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Albacete
      • Elche de la Sierra
Abad +3 other references
      • Hellín
        • Cancarix lamproite intrusion
E. Salvioli-mariani et al.
  • Ceuta
J. Kornprobst: "Petrographical study of ...
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña
      • Santiago de Compostela
        • Aríns
Pascual +1 other reference
  • Murcia
    • Cartagena
      • Tallante
        • Cabezo Negro de Tallante
Eur. J. Mineral.
    • Jumilla
      • La Celia lamproite outcrops
E. Salvioli-mariani et al.
Sri Lanka
 
  • Sabaragamuwa Province
    • Ratnapura District
      • Embilipitiya
        • Kolonne
Müller et al. (2006)
King (n.d.)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Ludvika
  • Gävleborg County
    • Ljusdal
      • Los
  • Norrbotten County
    • Arjeplog
Eichstädt (1884)
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
Damman (1989)
  • Västerbotten County
    • Lycksele
Johan Söderhielm
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Maloja Region
      • Bregaglia
        • Upper Val Bregaglia
          • Val Forno
Stalder et al. (1998)
Stalder et al. (1998)
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Prättigau/Davos Region
      • Davos
        • Wolfgang
Stalder et al. (1998)
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Ticino
    • Locarno
      • Centovalli
Weiβ et al. (2007)
  • Valais
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Grimentz
          • Moiry Valley
Ansermet et al. (2012)
Ansermet et al. (2012)
Taiwan
 
  • Hualien County
    • Shoufeng Township
Zhengzhang Tao (1992)
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Zeravshan Range
      • Yagnob River
Sharygin et al. (2009)
Tanzania
 
  • Arusha Region
    • Longido District
Frank K. Mazdab collection
      • Muriatata hills
Yang +2 other references
    • Monduli District
      • Lashaine volcano
Journal of Petrology et al. (29)
C.T. Lee et al.
  • Morogoro Region
Maaskant et al. (1980)
Thailand
 
  • Kanchanaburi Province
    • Bo Phloi District
      • Bo Phloi
        • Gem mines
Färber (n.d.)
Turkey
 
  • Bursa Province
    • Kestel District
Goryunov et al. (2023)
  • Kastamonu Province
    • Hanönü District
Günay et al. (2016)
Uganda
 
  • Northern Region
    • Kotido
Eur. J. Mineral.
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Mawgan-in-Meneage
Golley et al. (1995)
    • Derbyshire
      • Derbyshire Dales District
        • Blackwell in the Peak
Ford et al. (1993)
  • Scotland
    • Perth and Kinross
      • Comrie
Helmers et al. (1988)
Ukraine
 
  • Cherkasy Oblast
    • Zvenyhorodka Raion
Gornostayev et al. (2002)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
      • Ketchikan Mining District
        • Prince of Wales Island
Min Rec 35:5 pp383-404
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Hot Springs Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Gila County
Anthony et al. (1995)
      • San Carlos
Uchida et. al (2005)
  • Arkansas
    • Hot Spring County
Jesse Crawford
Berger et al. (2009)
Rocks & Min.: 63:109.
  • California
    • Lassen County
      • Lassen Volcanic National Park
Diller (1891) +2 other references
    • Monterey County
      • Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range)
        • Los Burros Mining District
          • Burro Mountain
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 146. +3 other references
    • Placer County
      • Rocklin Mining District (Loomis Mining District)
Hanks (1884) +2 other references
    • Riverside County
      • Jurupa Valley
        • Crestmore
Carpenter et al. (1966)
    • San Diego County
      • Pala Mining District
        • Pala
Jahns et al. (1951)
    • San Luis Obispo County
      • Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range)
        • Cerro Alto
- (2005)
    • Santa Barbara County
Murdoch (1966)
    • Siskiyou County
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 148. +4 other references
    • Yolo County
      • Coast Ranges
        • Knoxville Mining District
          • Knoxville area
- (2005)
  • Colorado
    • Chaffee County
      • Sedalia Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Clear Creek County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Fremont County
      • Grape Creek Mining District (Greenhorn Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Iron Mountain complex
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Gilpin County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Larimer County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Park County
      • Guffey Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Georgia
    • Towns County
      • Young Harris
Cook (1978)
    • Troup County
Van Gosen (2005)
  • Hawaii
    • Honolulu County
      • Oahu Island
GEOLOGY +4 other references
  • Idaho
    • Idaho County
      • Maggie Creek Mining District
- (2005)
  • Illinois
    • Hardin County
      • Hicks
        • Hicks Dome
Carlson et al. (2021)
  • Kansas
    • Decatur County
- (n.d.)
  • Maine
    • Knox County
      • Union
Rainville et al. (1976)
keck.wooster.edu (n.d.)
      • Warren
W. B. Thompson et al. (2005)
    • Oxford County
Anderson
    • York County
      • York
Gilman
  • Montana
    • Stillwater County
Gobla (2012)
  • New Hampshire
    • Cheshire County
      • Nelson
Rumble et al. (1988)
    • Rockingham County
      • Nottingham
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
        • Franklin Marble
Betancourt et al. (2) +2 other references
      • Ogdensburg
Dunn (1995)
  • New Mexico
    • Doña Ana County
Northrop et al. (1996)
  • New York
    • Orange County
      • Town of Warwick
Yale Peabody Museum
    • St. Lawrence County
      • Star Lake
        • Benson
Contributions to Mineralogy and ...
    • Tompkins County
Jensen (1978)
    • Westchester County
Eur. J. Mineral.
        • Montrose
Manchester (1931) +1 other reference
  • North Carolina
    • Buncombe County
    • Davie County
McSween et al. (1984)
    • Macon County
      • Cowee Valley
        • Ellijay Mining District
          • Franklin
EL-Shazley et al. (2011)
    • Mecklenburg County
McSween Jr et al. (1984)
    • Rowan County
McSween et al. (1984)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Lancaster County
      • Conestoga Township
        • Safe Harbor
Thomlinson (1942)
  • Texas
    • Culberson County
      • Sierra Diablo
Audétat (2010)
    • McLennan County
Caillet et al. (1995)
  • Utah
    • Sevier County
      • Koosharem
        • Pine Canyon
Bullock (1981)
  • Vermont
    • Windham County
      • Rockingham
serc.carleton.edu (n.d.)
  • Virginia
Dietrich (1990)
    • Henry County
Dietrich (1990)
Dietrich (1990)
    • Pittsylvania County
Dana 7:694
    • Rockingham County
      • Harrisonburg area
Dietrich (1990)
  • Washington
    • Snohomish County
      • Darrington Mining District
Cannon (1975)
  • Wyoming
    • Albany County
      • Iron Mountain Mining District
Farquhar et al. (8)
Vietnam
 
  • Yên Bái Province
    • Lục Yên District
Khoi et al. (2011)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland West
    • Karoi District
Grew et al. (1997)
The Moon
 
  • Fra Mauro Highlands
El Goresy et al. (1971)
  • Taurus-Littrow Valley
Mokhov A.V. et al. (2018)
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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