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Transantarctic Mountains, Antarcticai
Regional Level Types
Transantarctic MountainsMountain Range
AntarcticaContinent

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PhotosSearch
04511790015831850796309.jpg
Find site of the Lazarev meteorite

Lazarev meteorite, Humboldt Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
07783490015199155779457.jpg
Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
06276110014949927525366.jpg
Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
08167120015662077926932.jpg
Grossular

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
04511790015831850796309.jpg
Find site of the Lazarev meteorite

Lazarev meteorite, Humboldt Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
07783490015199155779457.jpg
Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
07095640014946383762027.jpg
Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
02531150015662065183695.jpg
Grossular

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
04511790015831850796309.jpg
Find site of the Lazarev meteorite

Lazarev meteorite, Humboldt Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
03755580014946542105263.jpg
Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
Type:
Mountain Range
Mindat Locality ID:
195109
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:195109:0
GUID (UUID V4):
fab9263b-ece4-4ee5-bf6c-60c0c7f8ddb2
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
TAM



The Transantarctic Mountains (abbreviated TAM) comprise a mountain range of uplifted sedimentary rock in Antarctica which extend, with some interruptions, across the continent from Cape Adare in northern Victoria Land to Coats Land. These mountains divide East Antarctica and West Antarctica. They include a number of separately named mountain groups, which are often again subdivided into smaller ranges.

The range was first sighted by James Clark Ross in 1841 at what was later named the Ross Ice Shelf in his honor. It was first crossed during the British National Antarctic Expedition of 1901-1904.
A north-south mountain range that divides Antarctica into east and west and extends from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

147 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Reference: Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532.
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ Akaganeite
Formula: (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
Reference: Buchwald, V. & Clark Jr, R.S. (1989) Corrosion of Fe-Ni alloys by Cl-containing akaganéite (β-FeOOH): The Antarctic meteorite case. American Mineralogist 74(5&6):656-667. (May-June1989).
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
Description: Ferroan Alabandite (42%FeS); unusually high in Fe for an Enstatite chondrite
Reference: Zhang, Y., Benoit, P. H. & Sears, D. W. G. (1993) Lewis Cliff 87057: A new metal-rich E3 chondrite with similarities to Mt. Egerton, Shallowater and Happy Canyon. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIV. Part 3: N-Z, 1571-1572 (March 1993) ; Grossman, J. N., MacPherson, G. J. & Crozaz, G. (1993) LEW 87223: A Unique E Chondrite with Possible Links to H Chondrites (abstract), Meteoritics 28, no. 3, #28, p. 358. (July 1993)
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Meteorological Bulletin
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Amesite
Formula: Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Reference: Hall, S.H., Bailey, S.W. (1976) Amesite from Antarctica. American Mineralogist: 61(5-6): 497-499.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Reference: Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532.
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Burt, D.M.; Stump, E. (1983) Mineralogical investigation of andalusite-rich pegmatites from Szabo Bluff, Scott Glacier area. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 18(5), 49-52. p. 49-52
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Semenova, A. S., Nazarov, M. A., & Guseva, E. V. (1992, March). Lunar Meteorite MAC 88105: Petrology of Igneous Rock Clasts. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 23).
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Reference: Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, PDF #2657.
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
Reference: Ford, A. B. (1983). The Dufek intrusion of Antarctica and a survey of its minor metals and possible resources. Petroleum and mineral resources of Antarctica. US Geological Survey, Circular, 909, 51-75.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
Reference: Semenova, A. S., Nazarov, M. A., & Guseva, E. V. (1992, March). Lunar Meteorite MAC 88105: Petrology of Igneous Rock Clasts. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 23).
ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Description: Fassaite (variable) as anhedral grains & clusters
Reference: Delaney, J. S. & Sutton, S. R. (1988) Lewis Cliff 86010, an ADORable Antarctican: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX: p. 265. (March 1988); McKay, G., Lindstrom, D., Yang, S.-R. & Wagstaff, J. (1988) Petrology of Unique Achondrite Lewis Cliff 86010: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX: p. 762. (March 1988)
ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite
Reference: Leat, P. T., Riley, T. R., Storey, B. C., Kelley, S. P., & Millar, I. L. (2000). Middle Jurassic ultramafic lamprophyre dyke within the Ferrar magmatic province, Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(1), 95-111.
ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite
Formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Reference: Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, PDF #2657.
ⓘ Barrerite
Formula: Na2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Reference: Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Bassanite
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Reference: Ling, Z., & Wang, A. (2015). Spatial distributions of secondary minerals in the Martian meteorite MIL 03346, 168 determined by Raman spectroscopic imaging. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 120(6), 1141-1159.
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Reference: Lapis 1/99
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Reference: Dreschhoff, G.A.M.; Zeller, E.J.; Schmid, H.; Bulla, K.; Morency, M.; Tremblay, A. (1983) Radioactive mineral occurrence at Szabo Bluff, Transantarctic Mountains. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 18(5), 48-49.
ⓘ Borax
Formula: Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Reference: Fitzpatrick, J.J., Muhs, D.R. (1990) Antarctic Journal of the United States, 24 (5), 63-65.; Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: Ford, A. B. (1983). The Dufek intrusion of Antarctica and a survey of its minor metals and possible resources. Petroleum and mineral resources of Antarctica. US Geological Survey, Circular, 909, 51-75.
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
Reference: Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Celsian
Formula: Ba(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Crozaz, G., Lundberg, L. L. & McKay, G. (1988) Rare Earth Elements (REE) in the Unique Achondrite LEW 86010. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX: p. 231. (March 1988)
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Chladniite
Formula: Na3CaMg11(PO4)9
Reference: Floss, C. (1999) Fe,Mg,Mn-bearing phosphates in the GRA 95209 meteorite: Occurrences and mineral chemistry. American Mineralogist: 84(9): 1354-1359.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Dreschhoff, G.A.M.; Zeller, E.J.; Schmid, H.; Bulla, K.; Morency, M.; Tremblay, A. (1983) Radioactive mineral occurrence at Szabo Bluff, Transantarctic Mountains. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 18(5), 48-49.
ⓘ Chopinite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2
Reference: Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Beane, R.J., Floss, C. and Gerbi, C. (2010) Chopinite-sarcopside solid solution, [(Mg,Fe)3□](PO4)2, in GRA95209, a transitional acapulcoite: Implications for phosphate genesis in meteorites. American Mineralogist: 95: 260-272.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Swindle, T.D. & 4 others (2001) Noble gases, bulk chemistry, and petrography of olivine-rich meteorites: Comparison to Brachinites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (1): 31-48. (Jan 2001). ; Day, J.M.D. & 5 others (2015) Differentiation process in FeO-rich asteroids revealed by the achondrite Lewis Cliff 88763 . Meteoritics & Planetary Science 50 (10): 1750-1766. (Oct 2015).
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Reference: Shimura, Toshiaki; Akai, Junji; Lazic, Biljana; Armbruster, Thomas; Shimizu, Masaaki; Kamei, Atsushi; Tsukada, Kazuhiro; Owada, Masaaki and Yuhara, Masaki (2012): Magnesiohoegbomite-2N4S; a new polysome from the central Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 97, 268-280.
ⓘ Clinoenstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 3: 1-398: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA.
ⓘ Clinohumite
Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2
Reference: Grew, E. S., Essene, E. J., Peacor, D. R., Su, S. C. and Asami, M. (1991): Dissakisite-(Ce), a new member of the epidote group and the magnesium analogue of allanite-(Ce), from Antarctica. American Mineralogist 76, 1990-1997.
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Habit: subhedral to euhedral prisms which often appear elongated
Reference: Anand, M., Williams, C.T., Russell, S.S., Jones, G., James, S., and Grady, M.M. (2005) Petrology and geochemistry of nakhlite MIL 03346: A new Martian meteorite from Antarctica. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI.; McKay, G. and Schwandt, C. (2005) Mineralogy and petrology of new Antarctic nakhlite MIL 03346. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI.; Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. PDF #2657.
ⓘ Coesite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Ohtani, E., Ozawa, S., Miyahara, M., Ito, Y., Mikouchi, T., Kimura, M., ... & Hiraga, K. (2011). Coesite and stishovite in a shocked lunar meteorite, Asuka-881757, and impact events in lunar surface. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(2), 463-466.
ⓘ Cohenite
Formula: Fe3C
Reference: Berkley, J. L. (1986) Four antarctic ureilites: Petrology and observations on ureilite petrogenesis. Meteoritics 24(2): 169-189. (June 1986).
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Reference: Goodrich, C. A., & Harlow, G. E. (2001). Knorringite-uvarovite garnet and Cr-Eskola pyroxene in ureilite LEW 88774. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, 36, 68.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Meteorlogical Bulletin
ⓘ Cronstedtite
Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Dalyite
Formula: K2ZrSi6O15
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Harris, C., & Rickard, R. S. (1987). Rare-earth-rich eudialyte and dalyite from a peralkaline granite dyke at Straumsvola, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Canadian Mineralogist, 25, 755-762.
ⓘ Daubréelite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4
Reference: Satterwhite, C. & Righter, K. [eds.] (2004) Petrographic Descriptions. Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter 27(1), pp. 8, 16. (Feb 2004); Izawa, M. R. M., King, P. L., Flemming, R. L., Peterson, R. C. & McCausland, P. J. A. (2010) Mineralogical and spectroscopic investigation of enstatite chondrites by X-ray diffraction and infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 115 (E7): 18 pages. (July 2010)
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Diopside, etc.

Marmorny Nunatak, Drygalski Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Description: As small grains in Olivine
Reference: Mittlefehldt, D. W. (2008) Meteorite Dunite Breccia MIL 03443: A Probable Crustal Cumulate Closely Related to Diogenites from the HED Parent Asteroid: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX. LPI Contribution No. 1391: pdf.1919. (March 2008); Beck, A. W. & McSween, H. Y. (2010) Connections Between Dunite MIL 03443 and the Diogenite Meteorites: Lunar Planetary Science Conference XLI. LPI Contribution No. 1533: pdf.1104. (March 2010)
ⓘ Diopside var. Salite
Reference: Leat, P. T., Riley, T. R., Storey, B. C., Kelley, S. P., & Millar, I. L. (2000). Middle Jurassic ultramafic lamprophyre dyke within the Ferrar magmatic province, Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(1), 95-111.
ⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Type Locality:
Reference: Grew, E. S., Essene, E. J., Peacor, D. R., Su, S. C. and Asami, M. (1991): Dissakisite-(Ce), a new member of the epidote group and the magnesium analogue of allanite-(Ce), from Antarctica. American Mineralogist 76, 1990-1997.
ⓘ Djerfisherite
Formula: K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Reference: Lin, Y. T., Nagel, H-J., Lundberg, L. L. & El Goresy, A. (1991) MAC88136--The First EL3 Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXII: 811-812. (March 1991); Lin, Y. & El Goresy, A. (2002) A comparative study of opaque phases in Qingzhen (EH3) and MacAlpine Hills 88136 (EL3): Representatives of EH and EL parent bodies, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37 (4): 577-599 (April 2002)
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000.
ⓘ Donbassite
Formula: Al4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
Reference: www.minsocam.org/msa/Handbook/Donbassite.PDF; Bailey S W, Lister J (1989) Structures, compositions, and X-ray diffraction identification of dioctahedral chlorites. Clays and Clay Minerals 37, 193-202
ⓘ Dumortierite
Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Reference: Burt, D.M.; Stump, E. (1983) Mineralogical investigation of andalusite-rich pegmatites from Szabo Bluff, Scott Glacier area. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 18(5), 49-52. p. 49-52
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Reference: Himmelberg, G.R., Ford, A.B. (1977) Iron-titanium oxides of the Dufek intrusion, Antarctica. American Mineralogist: 62(7-8): 623-633.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000.
ⓘ Eskolaite
Formula: Cr2O3
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Reference: Harris, C., & Rickard, R. S. (1987). Rare-earth-rich eudialyte and dalyite from a peralkaline granite dyke at Straumsvola, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Canadian Mineralogist, 25, 755-762; Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532.
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, PDF #2657.
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
Reference: Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, PDF #2657.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, PDF #2657.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Mesoperthite'
Reference: Higashino, F., & Kawakami, T. (2022). Ultrahigh–temperature metamorphism and melt inclusions from the Sør Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 117(1), 220325.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
Reference: Higashino, F., & Kawakami, T. (2022). Ultrahigh–temperature metamorphism and melt inclusions from the Sør Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 117(1), 220325.
ⓘ Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Reference: Ling, Z., & Wang, A. (2015). Spatial distributions of secondary minerals in the Martian meteorite MIL 03346, 168 determined by Raman spectroscopic imaging. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 120(6), 1141-1159.
ⓘ Fibroferrite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Reference: Vennum, W. (1986) Unusual magnesium- and iron-bearing salts from West Antarctica. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 21(5), 55-57.
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Reference: http://aaa.wustl.edu/Work/pub_files/lap02205.html
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Reference: Bucher, K., & Frost, B. R. (2005). Fluid transfer in high-grade metamorphic terrains intruded by anorogenic granites: The Thor Range, Antarctica. Journal of Petrology, 47(3), 567-593.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: Higashino, F., & Kawakami, T. (2022). Ultrahigh–temperature metamorphism and melt inclusions from the Sør Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 117(1), 220325.
ⓘ Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Geikielite
Formula: MgTiO3
Reference: Grew, E. S., Essene, E. J., Peacor, D. R., Su, S. C. and Asami, M. (1991): Dissakisite-(Ce), a new member of the epidote group and the magnesium analogue of allanite-(Ce), from Antarctica. American Mineralogist 76, 1990-1997.
ⓘ 'Glass'
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
ⓘ 'Glass var. Common Glass'
Reference: Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Graftonite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
Reference: Floss, C. (1999) Fe,Mg,Mn-bearing phosphates in the GRA 95209 meteorite: Occurrences and mineral chemistry. American Mineralogist: 84(9): 1354-1359.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Description: As tiny grains.
Reference: Berkley, J. L. (1986) Four antarctic ureilites: Petrology and observations on ureilite petrogenesis. Meteoritics 24(2): 169-189. (June 1986).
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Grossular

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Osanai Y, Ueno T, Tsuchiya N, Takahashi Y, Tainosho Y, Shiraishi K (1990) Finding of vanadium-bearing garnet from the Sør Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica. Antarct Rec 34:279–291
ⓘ Grossular var. Tsavorite
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Osanai Y, Ueno T, Tsuchiya N, Takahashi Y, Tainosho Y, Shiraishi K (1990) Finding of vanadium-bearing garnet from the Sør Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica. Antarct Rec 34:279–291
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Ling, Z., & Wang, A. (2015). Spatial distributions of secondary minerals in the Martian meteorite MIL 03346, 168 determined by Raman spectroscopic imaging. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 120(6), 1141-1159.
ⓘ Haüyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Reference: Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532.
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Ling, Z., & Wang, A. (2015). Spatial distributions of secondary minerals in the Martian meteorite MIL 03346, 168 determined by Raman spectroscopic imaging. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 120(6), 1141-1159.
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
Reference: Crozaz, G., Lundberg, L. L. & McKay, G. (1988) Rare Earth Elements (REE) in the Unique Achondrite LEW 86010. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX: p. 231. (March 1988)
ⓘ Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ 'High-calcium pyroxene'
Description: Composition from Wo37.4Fs10.3En52.2 to Wo43.3Fs8.0En48.7
Reference: Brandstätter, F., Koeberl, C., and Topa, D. (2014) The Steingarden Nunataks L6 chondrites STG 07002, 07003 and 07004: Relationships to type 7 chondrites. 7th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, held September 7-12, 2014 in Casablanca, Morocco. LPI Contribution No. 1800, id. 5047, https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/metsoc2014/pdf/5047.pdf
ⓘ 'Hornblende'
Reference: Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000.
ⓘ 'Iddingsite'
Formula: MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Reference: Anand, M., Williams, C.T., Russell, S.S., Jones, G., James, S., and Grady, M.M. (2005) Petrology and geochemistry of nakhlite MIL 03346: A new Martian meteorite from Antarctica. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Reference: Semenova, A. S., Nazarov, M. A., & Guseva, E. V. (1992, March). Lunar Meteorite MAC 88105: Petrology of Igneous Rock Clasts. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 23).
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Iron var. Martensite
Formula: Fe
Reference: Buchwald, V. F. (1975). Handbook of Iron Meteorites: Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure, Vol.3. Univ. of California Press: Berkley. 1418 pages.
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Ling, Z., & Wang, A. (2015). Spatial distributions of secondary minerals in the Martian meteorite MIL 03346, 168 determined by Raman spectroscopic imaging. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 120(6), 1141-1159.
ⓘ Kalsilite
Formula: KAlSiO4
Reference: Riley, T.R., Curtis, M.L., Leat, P.T., Millar, I.L. (2009): The geochemistry of Middle Jurassic dykes associated with the Straumsvola-Tvora alkaline plutons, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and their association with the Karoo large igneous province. Mineralogical Magazine, 73, 2, 205-226.
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Reference: Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p. 11
ⓘ Keilite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg)S
Reference: Bullock, E. S., McCoy, T. J., & Corrigan, C. M. (2012, March). Discovery of Keilite in Type 3 Enstatite Chondrites: Influence of Metamorphic Temperature on Formation. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 43).
ⓘ Kernite
Formula: Na2[B4O6(OH)2] · 3H2O
Reference: Fitzpatrick, J.J., Muhs, D.R. (1990) Antarctic Journal of the United States, 24 (5), 63-65.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Reference: Hjelle A. (1972): Some observations on the geology of H. U. Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Årbok 1972, 7-22.
ⓘ Kirschsteinite
Formula: CaFe2+SiO4
Description: Most Frequently as Exsollution lamellae in Olivine; Bu olivine also forms exsolution lamellae in Kirschsteinite
Reference: Crozaz, G., Lundberg, L. L. & McKay, G. (1988) Rare Earth Elements (REE) in the Unique Achondrite LEW 86010. Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XIX: p. 231. (March 1988)
ⓘ Knorringite
Formula: Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3
Reference: Goodrich, C. A., & Harlow, G. E. (2001). Knorringite-uvarovite garnet and Cr-Eskola pyroxene in ureilite LEW 88774. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, 36, 68.
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Laihunite
Formula: (Fe2+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+[SiO4]
Reference: Ling, Z., & Wang, A. (2015). Spatial distributions of secondary minerals in the Martian meteorite MIL 03346, 168 determined by Raman spectroscopic imaging. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 120(6), 1141-1159.
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Reference: Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Meteorological Bulletin
ⓘ 'Low-calcium pyroxene'
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
Description: Average composition Wo1.7±0.2Fs20.9±0.4
Reference: Ruzicka, A., Grossman, J., Bouvier, A., Herd, C.D.K., and Agee, C.B. (2013) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 102, https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=57681; Delisle, G., Brandstätter, F., and Koeberl, C. (2015) Meteorite concentration sites in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica - a first assessment. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A, 117, 5-34.
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
Reference: Buchwald, V. & Clark Jr, R.S. (1989) Corrosion of Fe-Ni alloys by Cl-containing akaganéite (β-FeOOH): The Antarctic meteorite case. American Mineralogist 74(5&6):656-667. (May-June1989).
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
Reference: Chikami, J., Mikouchi, T., Takeda, H., & Miyamoto, M. (1997). Mineralogy and cooling history of the calcium‐aluminum‐chromium enriched ureilite, Lewis Cliff 88774. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 32(3), 343-348.
ⓘ Magnesiochromite var. Picrochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
Reference: Chikami, J., Mikouchi, T., Takeda, H., & Miyamoto, M. (1997). Mineralogy and cooling history of the calcium‐aluminum‐chromium enriched ureilite, Lewis Cliff 88774. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 32(3), 343-348.
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Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S

Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S (TL)
Formula: (Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti4+2O46(OH)2
Type Locality:
Reference: Shimura, Toshiaki; Akai, Junji; Lazic, Biljana; Armbruster, Thomas; Shimizu, Masaaki; Kamei, Atsushi; Tsukada, Kazuhiro; Owada, Masaaki and Yuhara, Masaki (2012): Magnesiohoegbomite-2N4S; a new polysome from the central Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 97, 268-280.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Aluminous Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Righter, K., Keller, L.P., Rahman, Z., and Christoffersen, R. (2012) Exsolution of iron-titanium oxides in magnetite in Miller Range (MIL) 03346 Nakhlite: Evidence for post crystallization reduction in the nakhlite cumulate pile. 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, PDF #2657.
ⓘ 'Maskelynite'
Reference: Delisle, G., Brandstätter, F., and Koeberl, C. (2015) Meteorite concentration sites in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica - a first assessment. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A, 117, 5-34.
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Merrillite
Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
Reference: Swindle, T.D. & 4 others (2001) Noble gases, bulk chemistry, and petrography of olivine-rich meteorites: Comparison to Brachinites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (1): 31-48. (Jan 2001).
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'
Reference: Antarctic Meteorite Working Group (1988) Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter vol 11, no.1. (Feb 1988).; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
Reference: Liu, T. and Bish, D.L. (2010) MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITIONS OF THE EVAPORITES AT LEWIS CLIFF ICE TONGUE, ANTARCTICA: A POTENTIAL MARTIAN ANALOG. 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010); Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Dreschhoff, G.A.M.; Zeller, E.J.; Schmid, H.; Bulla, K.; Morency, M.; Tremblay, A. (1983) Radioactive mineral occurrence at Szabo Bluff, Transantarctic Mountains. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 18(5), 48-49.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Nahcolite
Formula: NaHCO3
Reference: Fitzpatrick, J.J., Muhs, D.R. (1990) Antarctic Journal of the United States, 24 (5), 63-65.; Liu, T. and Bish, D.L. (2010) MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITIONS OF THE EVAPORITES AT LEWIS CLIFF ICE TONGUE, ANTARCTICA: A POTENTIAL MARTIAN ANALOG. 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010); Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Narsarsukite
Formula: Na4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2
Reference: Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532.
ⓘ Natrite
Formula: Na2CO3
Reference: Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Ling, Z., & Wang, A. (2015). Spatial distributions of secondary minerals in the Martian meteorite MIL 03346, 168 determined by Raman spectroscopic imaging. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 120(6), 1141-1159.
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Reference: Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532.
ⓘ Natron
Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O
Reference: Liu, T. and Bish, D.L. (2010) MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITIONS OF THE EVAPORITES AT LEWIS CLIFF ICE TONGUE, ANTARCTICA: A POTENTIAL MARTIAN ANALOG. 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010); Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Reference: Mishra, R.K. al. (2015) Na, K-Rich Rim Around a Chondrule in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrite LEW 86018 (L3.1): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLVI: 2994.pdf. (March 2015).
ⓘ 'Nickel-iron'
Reference: Satterwhite, C. & Righter, K. [eds.] (2004) Petrographic Descriptions. Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter 27(1), pp. 8, 16. (Feb 2004); Izawa, M. R. M., King, P. L., Flemming, R. L., Peterson, R. C. & McCausland, P. J. A. (2010) Mineralogical and spectroscopic investigation of enstatite chondrites by X-ray diffraction and infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 115 (E7): 18 pages. (July 2010)
ⓘ Niningerite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)S
Reference: Izawa, M. R. M., King, P. L., Flemming, R. L., Peterson, R. C. & McCausland, P. J. A. (2010) Mineralogical and spectroscopic investigation of enstatite chondrites by X-ray diffraction and infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 115 (E7): 18 pages. (July 2010)
ⓘ Oldhamite
Formula: (Ca,Mg)S
Reference: Bullock, E. S., McCoy, T. J., & Corrigan, C. M. (2012, March). Discovery of Keilite in Type 3 Enstatite Chondrites: Influence of Metamorphic Temperature on Formation. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 43).
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Dreschhoff, G.A.M.; Zeller, E.J.; Schmid, H.; Bulla, K.; Morency, M.; Tremblay, A. (1983) Radioactive mineral occurrence at Szabo Bluff, Transantarctic Mountains. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 18(5), 48-49.
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Ruzicka, A., Jerde, E.A., Snyder, G.A. & Taylor, L.A. (1999) A Large, Igneous-textured Inclusion Containing Co-Existing Enstatite and Ferroan Olivine in the LEW 86018 (L3.1) Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXX: 1501-1502. (March 1999).
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Perryite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
Description: As thin lamellae along (111) metal planes
Reference: Satterwhite, C. & Righter, K. [eds.] (2004) Petrographic Descriptions. Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter 27(1), pp. 8, 16. (Feb 2004); Izawa, M. R. M., Flemming, R. L., Banerjee, N. R. & McCausland, P. J. A. (2011) Micro-X-ray diffraction assessment of shock stage in enstatite chondrites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 46 (5): 638-651. (May 2011)
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000.
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Semenova, A. S., Nazarov, M. A., & Guseva, E. V. (1992, March). Lunar Meteorite MAC 88105: Petrology of Igneous Rock Clasts. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 23).
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
Description: Plagioclase (An16) in lithic clast LEW-1.
Reference: Ruzicka, A., Jerde, E.A., Snyder, G.A. & Taylor, L.A. (1999) A Large, Igneous-textured Inclusion Containing Co-Existing Enstatite and Ferroan Olivine in the LEW 86018 (L3.1) Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXX: 1501-1502. (March 1999).
ⓘ 'Plessite'
Reference: Bouvier, A., Gattacceca, J., Grossman, J., and Metzler, K. (2016) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 105. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 52, 11, 2411, https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=64389; Brandstätter, F., Delisle, G., Koeberl, C., and Topa, D. (2019) The Antarctic iron meteorite Steingarden Nunataks (STG) 07009. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie A, 121, 113-124.
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Reference: "Pappy" Yeates/Texas Tech. University collection. Collected by Yeates.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Reference: Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Corrigan, C.M, Vicenzi, E.P., Konicek, A.R., and Lunning, N. (2011) An examination of the new Miller Range nakhlites (MIL 090030, 090032, and 090136). 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, PDF #2657.
ⓘ Qilianshanite
Formula: NaHCO3 · H3BO3 · 2H2O
Reference: Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Rasvumite
Formula: KFe2S3
Reference: Ling, Z., & Wang, A. (2015). Spatial distributions of secondary minerals in the Martian meteorite MIL 03346, 168 determined by Raman spectroscopic imaging. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 120(6), 1141-1159.
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p. 11
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Riley, T.R., Curtis, M.L., Leat, P.T., Millar, I.L. (2009): The geochemistry of Middle Jurassic dykes associated with the Straumsvola-Tvora alkaline plutons, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and their association with the Karoo large igneous province. Mineralogical Magazine, 73, 2, 205-226.
ⓘ Sarcopside
Formula: (Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Reference: Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Beane, R.J., Floss, C. and Gerbi, C. (2010) Chopinite-sarcopside solid solution, [(Mg,Fe)3□](PO4)2, in GRA95209, a transitional acapulcoite: Implications for phosphate genesis in meteorites. American Mineralogist: 95: 260-272.
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
Reference: Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Reference: Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000.
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Schorl, etc.

Otratnaya Nunatak, Northern Gruber Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Burt, D.M.; Stump, E. (1983) Mineralogical investigation of andalusite-rich pegmatites from Szabo Bluff, Scott Glacier area. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 18(5), 49-52. p. 49-52
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: Harris, C., Johnstone, W. P., & Phillips, D. (2002). Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Sistefjell syenite intrusion, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica and surrounding low-δ18O lavas. South African Journal of Geology, 105(3), 205-226.
ⓘ 'Silica'
Reference: Anand, M., Williams, C.T., Russell, S.S., Jones, G., James, S., and Grady, M.M. (2005) Petrology and geochemistry of nakhlite MIL 03346: A new Martian meteorite from Antarctica. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI.; McKay, G. and Schwandt, C. (2005) Mineralogy and petrology of new Antarctic nakhlite MIL 03346. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI.
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Sinoite
Formula: Si2N2O
Reference: Meteorological Bulletin
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Reference: Mishra, R.K. al. (2015) Na, K-Rich Rim Around a Chondrule in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrite LEW 86018 (L3.1): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLVI: 2994.pdf. (March 2015).
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Spessartine

Otratnaya Nunatak, Northern Gruber Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Lin, Y. T., Nagel, H-J., Lundberg, L. L. & El Goresy, A. (1991) MAC88136--The First EL3 Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXII: 811-812. (March 1991)
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Spinel

Marmorny Nunatak, Drygalski Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Reference: "Pappy" Yeates/Texas Tech. University collection. Collected by Yeates.
ⓘ Stishovite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Ohtani, E., Ozawa, S., Miyahara, M., Ito, Y., Mikouchi, T., Kimura, M., ... & Hiraga, K. (2011). Coesite and stishovite in a shocked lunar meteorite, Asuka-881757, and impact events in lunar surface. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(2), 463-466.
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: Swindle, T.D. & 4 others (2001) Noble gases, bulk chemistry, and petrography of olivine-rich meteorites: Comparison to Brachinites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (1): 31-48. (Jan 2001).
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
Reference: McCoy, T.J., Carlson, W.D., Nittler, L.R., Stroud, R.M., Bogard, D.D., Garrison, D.H. (2006) Graves Nunataks 95209: A snapshot of metal segregation and core formation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 70(2): 516-531.
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Reference: Liu, T. and Bish, D.L. (2010) MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITIONS OF THE EVAPORITES AT LEWIS CLIFF ICE TONGUE, ANTARCTICA: A POTENTIAL MARTIAN ANALOG. 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010); Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172.
ⓘ Tochilinite
Formula: Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Reference: Lee, M. R., Cohen, B. E., King, A. J., & Greenwood, R. C. (2019). The diversity of CM carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies explored using Lewis Cliff 85311. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 264, 224-244.
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Reference: Lapis 1/99
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: Burt, D.M.; Stump, E. (1983) Mineralogical investigation of andalusite-rich pegmatites from Szabo Bluff, Scott Glacier area. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 18(5), 49-52. p. 49-52
ⓘ Tranquillityite
Formula: (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12
Reference: Semenova, A. S., Nazarov, M. A., & Guseva, E. V. (1992, March). Lunar Meteorite MAC 88105: Petrology of Igneous Rock Clasts. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 23).
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000.
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Meteorlogical Bulletin
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
Reference: Meteorological Bulletin
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Liu, T. and Bish, D.L. (2010) MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITIONS OF THE EVAPORITES AT LEWIS CLIFF ICE TONGUE, ANTARCTICA: A POTENTIAL MARTIAN ANALOG. 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010); Liu, T., Bish, D. L., Socki, R. A., Harvey, R. P., & Tonui, E. (2015). Mineralogy and formation of evaporite deposits from the Lewis Cliff ice tongue, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 27(1), 73-84.
ⓘ Tsangpoite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)2(SiO4)
Reference: Hwang, S. L., Shen, P., Chu, H. T., Yui, T. F., Varela, M. E., & Iizuka, Y. (2016, March). Tsangpoite: The Unknown Calcium Silico Phosphate Phase in the Angrite D'Orbigny. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 47, p. 1466).
ⓘ Ulvöspinel
Formula: TiFe2O4
Reference: Semenova, A. S., Nazarov, M. A., & Guseva, E. V. (1992, March). Lunar Meteorite MAC 88105: Petrology of Igneous Rock Clasts. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 23).
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Reference: Hall, S.H., Bailey, S.W. (1976) Amesite from Antarctica. American Mineralogist: 61(5-6): 497-499.
ⓘ Vlasovite
Formula: Na2ZrSi4O11
Reference: Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532.
ⓘ Whitlockite
Formula: Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Reference: Semenova, A. S., Nazarov, M. A., & Guseva, E. V. (1992, March). Lunar Meteorite MAC 88105: Petrology of Igneous Rock Clasts. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 23).
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
Reference: Markl, G., & Piazolo, S. (1999). Stability of high-Al titanite from low-pressure calcsilicates in light of fluid and host-rock composition. American Mineralogist, 84(1-2), 37-47.
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Semenova, A. S., Nazarov, M. A., & Guseva, E. V. (1992, March). Lunar Meteorite MAC 88105: Petrology of Igneous Rock Clasts. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 23).
ⓘ Zirconolite ?
Formula: CaZrTi2O7
Reference: Grew, E. S., Essene, E. J., Peacor, D. R., Su, S. C. and Asami, M. (1991): Dissakisite-(Ce), a new member of the epidote group and the magnesium analogue of allanite-(Ce), from Antarctica. American Mineralogist 76, 1990-1997.
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: Elvevold, S., & Ohta, Y. (2010). Nature environment map: HU Sverdrupfjella, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, 1: 150 000.

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘCohenite1.BA.05Fe3C
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘvar. Martensite1.AE.05Fe
ⓘPerryite1.BB.10(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘSinoite1.DB.10Si2N2O
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘDaubréelite2.DA.05Fe2+Cr3+2S4
ⓘDjerfisherite2.FC.05K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘKeilite2.CD.10(Fe2+,Mg)S
ⓘNiningerite2.CD.10(Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)S
ⓘOldhamite2.CD.10(Ca,Mg)S
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘRasvumite2.FB.20KFe2S3
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘTochilinite2.FD.35Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘAkaganeite4.DK.05(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘCoesite4.DA.35SiO2
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘEskolaite4.CB.05Cr2O3
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘGeikielite4.CB.05MgTiO3
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘHibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘvar. Picrochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnesiohögbomite-2N4S (TL)4.CB.20(Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti4+2O46(OH)2
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar. Aluminous Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘStishovite4.DA.40SiO2
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘUlvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2O4
ⓘZirconolite ?4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘNahcolite5.AA.15NaHCO3
ⓘNatrite5.AA.10Na2CO3
ⓘNatron5.CB.10Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘBorax6.DA.10Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘKernite6.DB.05Na2[B4O6(OH)2] · 3H2O
ⓘQilianshanite6.H0.55NaHCO3 · H3BO3 · 2H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘFibroferrite7.DC.15Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘMirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘChladniite8.AC.50Na3CaMg11(PO4)9
ⓘChopinite8.AB.15(Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘGraftonite8.AB.20Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
ⓘMerrillite8.AC.45Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘSarcopside8.AB.15(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
ⓘWhitlockite8.AC.45Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAmesite9.ED.15Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘvar. Fassaite9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘvar. Ferroaugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘvar. Ferrohedenbergite9.DA.15(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
ⓘBarrerite9.GE.15Na2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCelsian9.FA.30Ba(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinoenstatite9.DA.10MgSiO3
ⓘClinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘCronstedtite9.ED.15Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘDalyite9.EA.25K2ZrSi6O15
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘvar. Salite9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘDissakisite-(Ce) (TL)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘDonbassite9.EC.55Al4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
ⓘDumortierite9.AJ.10Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘvar. Bronzite9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Tsavorite9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘKalsilite9.FA.05KAlSiO4
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘKirschsteinite9.AC.05CaFe2+SiO4
ⓘKnorringite9.AD.25Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘLaihunite9.AC.05(Fe2+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+[SiO4]
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNarsarsukite9.DJ.05Na4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTranquillityite9.AG.90(Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTsangpoite9.AH.65Ca5(PO4)2(SiO4)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘVlasovite9.DM.25Na2ZrSi4O11
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'var. Mesoperthite'-
ⓘ'var. Perthite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'var. Common Glass'-
ⓘ'High-calcium pyroxene'-
ⓘ'Hornblende'-
ⓘ'Iddingsite'-MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Low-calcium pyroxene'-
ⓘ'Maskelynite'-
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Meteoritic Iron'-
ⓘ'Nickel-iron'-
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S(Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti24+O46(OH)2
Hⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Hⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Hⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ KerniteNa2[B4O6(OH)2] · 3H2O
Hⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Hⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Hⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ QilianshaniteNaHCO3 · H3BO3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ DonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Akaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
Hⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ NarsarsukiteNa4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2
Hⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Bⓘ KerniteNa2[B4O6(OH)2] · 3H2O
Bⓘ QilianshaniteNaHCO3 · H3BO3 · 2H2O
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CoheniteFe3C
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Cⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ NatriteNa2CO3
Cⓘ QilianshaniteNaHCO3 · H3BO3 · 2H2O
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
NNitrogen
Nⓘ SinoiteSi2N2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S(Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti24+O46(OH)2
Oⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ EskolaiteCr2O3
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SinoiteSi2N2O
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe2O4
Oⓘ Tranquillityite(Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Aluminous MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Oⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Oⓘ Laihunite(Fe2+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+[SiO4]
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Oⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ Magnesiochromite var. PicrochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ KnorringiteMg3Cr2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Oⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ KerniteNa2[B4O6(OH)2] · 3H2O
Oⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Oⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ NatriteNa2CO3
Oⓘ QilianshaniteNaHCO3 · H3BO3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Chopinite(Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2
Oⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Oⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Oⓘ Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Oⓘ DonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Grossular var. TsavoriteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ StishoviteSiO2
Oⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Oⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ GeikieliteMgTiO3
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ TsangpoiteCa5(PO4)2(SiO4)
Oⓘ Akaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ DalyiteK2ZrSi6O15
Oⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Oⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ NarsarsukiteNa4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2
Oⓘ VlasoviteNa2ZrSi4O11
Oⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Oⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
FFluorine
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ NarsarsukiteNa4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Naⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Naⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Naⓘ KerniteNa2[B4O6(OH)2] · 3H2O
Naⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Naⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ NatriteNa2CO3
Naⓘ QilianshaniteNaHCO3 · H3BO3 · 2H2O
Naⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Naⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Naⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ NarsarsukiteNa4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2
Naⓘ VlasoviteNa2ZrSi4O11
Naⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S(Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti24+O46(OH)2
Mgⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Mgⓘ Keilite(Fe2+,Mg)S
Mgⓘ Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)S
Mgⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Mgⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Mgⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ Magnesiochromite var. PicrochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ KnorringiteMg3Cr2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ Niningerite(Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)S
Mgⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Mgⓘ Chopinite(Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2
Mgⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Mgⓘ Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Mgⓘ GeikieliteMgTiO3
Mgⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S(Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti24+O46(OH)2
Alⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Alⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Alⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ DonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Grossular var. TsavoriteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SinoiteSi2N2O
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ Tranquillityite(Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Siⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Siⓘ Laihunite(Fe2+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+[SiO4]
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ KnorringiteMg3Cr2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Perryite(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
Siⓘ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Siⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Siⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ DonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Grossular var. TsavoriteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ StishoviteSiO2
Siⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Siⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ TsangpoiteCa5(PO4)2(SiO4)
Siⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ DalyiteK2ZrSi6O15
Siⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Siⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ NarsarsukiteNa4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2
Siⓘ VlasoviteNa2ZrSi4O11
Siⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Pⓘ Perryite(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
Pⓘ Chopinite(Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2
Pⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Pⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Pⓘ Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ TsangpoiteCa5(PO4)2(SiO4)
SSulfur
Sⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ Keilite(Fe2+,Mg)S
Sⓘ Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)S
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Sⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Sⓘ Niningerite(Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)S
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ Akaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ DalyiteK2ZrSi6O15
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Caⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)S
Caⓘ Tranquillityite(Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12
Caⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Caⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Caⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ Grossular var. TsavoriteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ TsangpoiteCa5(PO4)2(SiO4)
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Caⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S(Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti24+O46(OH)2
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe2O4
Tiⓘ Tranquillityite(Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiⓘ GeikieliteMgTiO3
Tiⓘ NarsarsukiteNa4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2
Tiⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
CrChromium
Crⓘ EskolaiteCr2O3
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Magnesiochromite var. PicrochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ KnorringiteMg3Cr2(SiO4)3
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Niningerite(Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)S
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeIron
Feⓘ Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S(Mg8.43Fe2+1.57)sum=10Al22Ti24+O46(OH)2
Feⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Feⓘ IronFe
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ Keilite(Fe2+,Mg)S
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe2O4
Feⓘ Tranquillityite(Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ IddingsiteMgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Aluminous MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Feⓘ Laihunite(Fe2+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+[SiO4]
Feⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ CoheniteFe3C
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Feⓘ Perryite(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
Feⓘ Niningerite(Mg,Fe2+,Mn2+)S
Feⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Feⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Feⓘ Chopinite(Mg,Fe2+)3(PO4)2
Feⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Feⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Feⓘ Sarcopside(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)3(PO4)2
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Iron var. MartensiteFe
Feⓘ Akaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ NarsarsukiteNa4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2
Feⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Perryite(Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2
Niⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Niⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Niⓘ Akaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
YYttrium
Yⓘ Tranquillityite(Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ Tranquillityite(Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ DalyiteK2ZrSi6O15
Zrⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Zrⓘ VlasoviteNa2ZrSi4O11
Zrⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
BaBarium
Baⓘ CelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Mesozoic : 206.07 ± 2.63 Ma to 170.93 ± 1.67 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Mesozoic
  Jurassic
   Middle Jurassic
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (youngest age)170.93 ± 1.67 MaStraumsvola complex, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Syenite173 ± 2 MaSistefjell, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
   Early Jurassic
ⓘ Alkali Feldspar (youngest age)178 MaStraumsvola complex, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Alkali Feldspar (oldest age)180 MaStraumsvola complex, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Lamprophyre183.2 ± 2.2 MaMount Campleman, Pensacola Mountains, Queen Elizabeth Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica
  Triassic
   Late/Upper Triassic
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (oldest age)206.07 ± 2.63 MaStraumsvola complex, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica

Fossils

There are 11 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences101
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed541 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 7 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Cloudina
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Cloudinidae : Cloudina507 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Dailyatia
genus		Kennardiidae : Dailyatia520 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Trilobita
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita507 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Redlichia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Redlichiidae : Redlichia541 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Olenoides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dorypygidae : Olenoides500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Orcinus orca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Orcinus : Orcinus orca0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bicarinellata evansi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Bradoriida : Hipponicharionidae : Bicarinellata : Bicarinellata evansi520 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Balaenoptera borealis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae : Balaenoptera : Balaenoptera borealis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Balaenoptera physalus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae : Balaenoptera : Balaenoptera physalus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Leptonychotes weddelli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Leptonychotes : Leptonychotes weddelli0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Peronopsis fallax
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Peronopsidae : Peronopsis : Peronopsis fallax500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Lobodon carcinophaga
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Lobodon : Lobodon carcinophaga0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Glossopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rigbyaceae : Glossopteris295.5 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Arberia
genus		Arberia290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Vertebraria
genus		Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Arberiopsida : Arberiales : Vertebraria295.5 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Phyllotheca
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Phyllotheca290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Australaspis magnus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Chengkouaspidae : Australaspis : Australaspis magnus541 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Glabrella pitans
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ellipsocephalidae : Glabrella : Glabrella pitans541 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Chorbusulina wilkesi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Protolenidae : Chorbusulina : Chorbusulina wilkesi541 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Pensacola isolata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Yunnanocephalidae : Pinarella : Pensacola isolata541 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Bathyuriscellus australis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Jakutidae : Bathyuriscellus : Bathyuriscellus australis541 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Bathyuriscellus modestus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Jakutidae : Bathyuriscellus : Bathyuriscellus modestus541 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Chorbusulina subdita
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Protolenidae : Chorbusulina : Chorbusulina subdita541 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Goldfieldia ninguis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Oryctocephalidae : Goldfieldia : Goldfieldia ninguis513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Pagetia longispina
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Eodiscidae : Pagetia : Pagetia longispina513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Xystridura glacia
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Paradoxididae : Xystridura : Xystridura glacia513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Schopfaspis granulosus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Alokistocaridae : Schopfaspis : Schopfaspis granulosus500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Pagetides antarcticus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Eodiscidae : Pagetides : Pagetides antarcticus500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Liopeishania spannensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Anomocarellidae : Liopeishania : Liopeishania spannensis500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Solenopleura pruina
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Solenopleuridae : Solenopleura : Solenopleura pruina500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Suludella davnii
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Conokephalinidae : Suludella : Suludella davnii500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Paleonelsonia schesis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : Paleonelsonia : Paleonelsonia schesis500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Suludella spinosa
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Conokephalinidae : Suludella : Suludella spinosa500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Amphoton oatesi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dolichometopidae : Amphoton : Amphoton oatesi500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Chondranomocare australis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Chondranomocare : Chondranomocare australis500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Kootenia styrax
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dinesidae : Kootenia : Kootenia styrax500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Trinepea trinodus
species		Trinepea : Trinepea trinodus500.5 - 497 Ma
Cambrian
Xystridura multilinia
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Paradoxididae : Xystridura : Xystridura multilinia513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Macronectes giganteus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Macronectes : Macronectes giganteus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Stercorarius antarcticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Stercorariidae : Stercorarius : Stercorarius antarcticus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Diomedea exulans
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Diomedeidae : Diomedea : Diomedea exulans0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Oceanites oceanicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Oceanitidae : Oceanites : Oceanites oceanicus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Thalassoica antarctica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Thalassoica : Thalassoica antarctica0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pagodroma nivea
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Pagodroma : Pagodroma nivea0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Fulmarus glacialoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Fulmarus : Fulmarus glacialoides0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Aptenodytes forsteri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Sphenisciformes : Spheniscidae : Aptenodytes : Aptenodytes forsteri0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pygoscelis adeliae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Sphenisciformes : Spheniscidae : Pygoscelis : Pygoscelis adeliae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Paracalamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Paracalamites295.5 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Nothofagus beardmorensis
species		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Nothofagaceae : Nothofagus : Nothofagus beardmorensis3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 11 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transantarctic_Mountains
Wikidata ID:Q319671

Localities in this Region

Antarctica
Antarctica

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations
Antarctic PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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