Pyrochlore Group
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About Pyrochlore Group
Formula:
A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
A is Na, Ca, Sn2+, Sr, Pb2+, Sb3+, Y, U4+, H2O or ◻.
Z is OH, F, O, H2O or ◻
Z is OH, F, O, H2O or ◻
Lustre:
Vitreous, Resinous
Member of:
Name:
The pyrochlore group gets its name from the generic name pyrochlore which was first introduced by J. J. Berzelius for a cubic mineral found by N.O. Tank in the 1820s in a syenite pegmatite at Stavern (formerly Fredriksvärn), Norway (Wöhler 1826). It is derived from the Greek πΰρ, fire, and χλωρός, green in allusion to the fact that the mineral usually turns green on ignition.
First Recorded Locality:
Nb-dominant members of the Pyrochlore Supergroup.
The nomenclature was recently revised by Atencio et al. (2010) and Christy and Atencio (2013).
A correct identification of the individual members of the pyrochlore group is only possible using a combination of several analytical methods.
The nomenclature was recently revised by Atencio et al. (2010) and Christy and Atencio (2013).
A correct identification of the individual members of the pyrochlore group is only possible using a combination of several analytical methods.
Classification of Pyrochlore Group
IMA status notes:
IMA Approved Group Name
Approval history:
Renamed by IMA: 2010
4/0.0-
4.00.
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
0 :
0 :
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
0 :
0 :
8.2.1.1
8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
2 : A2B2O6(O,OH,F)
8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
2 : A2B2O6(O,OH,F)
18.2.8
18 : Niobates and Tantalates
2 : Niobates and tantalates containing rare earths but not U
18 : Niobates and Tantalates
2 : Niobates and tantalates containing rare earths but not U
Physical Properties of Pyrochlore Group
Vitreous, Resinous
Transparency:
Transparent
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Splintery, Sub-Conchoidal
Chemical Properties of Pyrochlore Group
Formula:
A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
A is Na, Ca, Sn2+, Sr, Pb2+, Sb3+, Y, U4+, H2O or ◻.
Z is OH, F, O, H2O or ◻
A is Na, Ca, Sn2+, Sr, Pb2+, Sb3+, Y, U4+, H2O or ◻.
Z is OH, F, O, H2O or ◻
Crystallography of Pyrochlore Group
Morphology:
Crystals octahedral, often with subordinate {011}, {113} or {001}. Irregular masses and embedded grains.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0005370 | Hydropyrochlore | Ercit T S, Hawthorne F C, Cerny P (1994) The structural chemistry of kalipyrochlore, a "hydropyrochlore" The Canadian Mineralogist 32 415-420 | ![]() | 1994 | 0 | 293 | |
0020233 | Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | Yang G, Li G, Xiong M, Pan B, Yan C (2014) Hydroxycalciopyrochlore, a new mineral species from Sichuan, China Acta Geologica Sinica 88 748-753 | 2014 | Maoniuping mine, Mianning County, Xichang prefecture, Sichuan Province, China | 0 | 293 | |
0020052 | Hydroxymanganopyrochlore | Chukanov N V, Blass G, Zubkova N V, Pekov I V, Pushcharovskii D Y, Prinz H (2013) Hydroxymanganopyrochlore: A new mineral from the Eifel volcanic region, Germany Doklady Earth Sciences 449 342-345 | 2013 | Eifel volcanic region, Germany | 0 | 293 |
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
First Recorded Occurrence of Pyrochlore Group
Synonyms of Pyrochlore Group
Other Language Names for Pyrochlore Group
Varieties of Pyrochlore Group
Aluminobetafite (of Kawai) | |
Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | A dicredited mineral, earlier defined as a betafite. According to the new nomenclature of the Pyrochlore Supergroup (Atencio et al. 2010) "betafite" is defined as a calcium-rich and Ti-dominant pyrochlore. The type calciobetafite is Nb-dominant, not Ti-d... |
Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | |
Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.) | |
Samiresite | A plumbian variety of Uranpyrochlore. |
Stibiopyrochlore (of Pezzotta et al.) | |
Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | Uranpyrochlore was previously considered to be the uranium-dominant member of the Pyrochlore group (Hogarth, 1977) but was discredited by Atencio et al. (2010) due to lack of acceptable analyses. The samples named as uranpyrochlore in previous literature... |
Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | |
Zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group | A pyrochlore group member where there is a cation deficit comprised mainly of H2O or site vacancies. This name is used to describe any pyrochlore where it is not possible to specify more accurately than this. |
Relationship of Pyrochlore Group to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Betafite Group | A2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z | |
Coulsellite Group | A2-mMg2F6-wF1-n | |
Elsmoreite Group | W-dominant members of the Pyrochlore Supergroup. | |
Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Ralstonite Group | Group, where M3+ cations are dominant at the B site, and Al is dominant among them, and F1– is ... | |
Roméite Group | A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
Group Members:
Cesiokenopyrochlore | ◻Nb2(O,OH)6(Cs,◻) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F | Iso. |
Fluorhydropyrochlore | ||
Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F | |
Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F | Iso. |
Fluorstrontiopyrochlore | (Sr,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6F | |
Hydrokenopyrochlore | (◻,x)2Nb2O6(H2O,Cs) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Hydropyrochlore | (H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Hydroxymanganopyrochlore | (Mn2+,Th,Na,Ca,REE)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) |
Hydroxynatropyrochlore | (Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore | (Pb1.5◻0.5)Nb2O6(OH) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Kenoplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,◻)Nb2O6(◻,O) | |
Oxycalciopyrochlore | Ca2Nb2O6O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Oxynatropyrochlore | (Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH) | |
Oxyplumbopyrochlore | Pb2Nb2O6O | |
Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y) | (Y,◻)2Nb2O6O | |
Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Hydroxymanganopyrochlor) | (Mn,Ca,Y)2(Sb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
4.00. | Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
4.00. | Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.00. | Ferrotaaffeite-6N'3S | (Be,Zn,Mg)FeAl4O8 | Trig. |
4.00. | Ferrohögbomite-2N2S | [(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
4.00. | Písekite-(Y) | (Y,As,Ca,Fe,U)(Nb,Ti,Ta)O4 | |
4.00. | UM2004-19-O:AlCeGdZr | (Gd,Ce)4Al2Zr4O17 | |
4.00. | UM2004-21-O:CaFeGdZr | Ca2Gd4Fe5ZrO15 | |
4.00. | UM2004-27-O:GdTi | Gd2Ti4O11 | |
4.00. | Mapiquiroite | (Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
4.00. | Almeidaite | PbZn2(Mn,Y)(Ti,Fe3+)18O37(OH,O) | Trig. 3 : R3 |
4.00. | Vapnikite | Ca2CaUO6 | Mon. 2/m |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
8.2.1.2 | Hydropyrochlore | (H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
8.2.1.3 | Bariopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
8.2.1.4 | Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
8.2.1.5 | Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
8.2.1.6 | Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
8.2.1.7 | Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) | Iso. |
8.2.1.8 | Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
18.2.1 | Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 | Tet. 4/m : I41/a |
18.2.2 | Fergusonite-(Y)-β | YNbO4 | Mon. 2/m |
18.2.3 | Fergusonite-(Ce) | CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O | |
18.2.4 | Fergusonite-(Ce)-β | CeNbO4 | |
18.2.5 | Fergusonite-(Nd) | NdNbO4 | |
18.2.6 | Fergusonite-(Nd)-β | (Nd,Ce)NbO4 | |
18.2.7 | Formanite-(Y) | YTaO4 | Tet. 4/m : I41/a |
18.2.9 | Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
18.2.10 | Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
18.2.11 | Loparite-(Ce) | (Na,REE)2Ti2O6 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
18.2.12 | Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn |
18.2.13 | Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
18.2.14 | Aeschynite-(Nd) | (Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
18.2.15 | Aeschynite-(Y) | (Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
18.2.16 | Nioboaeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. |
18.2.17 | Nioboaeschynite-(Nd) | (Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. |
18.2.18 | Tantalaeschynite-(Y) | Y(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
18.2.19 | Vigezzite | (Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
18.2.20 | Murataite-(Y) | (Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Pyrochlore Group
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Wöhler, F. (1826) Ueber den Pyrochlor, eine neue Mineralspecies. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 7, 417-428.
Rose (1840) Ann. Phys.: 48: 562 (as Pyrrhit).
Knop (1875) Jb. Min.: 67.
Allen (1877) American Journal of Science: 14: 128 (as Hatchettolite).
Smith (1877) American Journal of Science: 13: 365 (as Hatchettolite).
Hubbard (1886) Verh. natur-hist. Ver. preuss. Rheinland, Sitzber.: 43: 217 (as Azor-pyrrhit).
Holmqist (1896) Geological Institute Upsala, Bulletin: 3: 181 (as uranpyrochlore).
Flink (1898) Meddelelser om Grønland: 14: 234 (as chalcolamprite).
Flink (1901) Meddelelser om Grønland: 24: 166 (as Endeiolite).
Gaertner (1930) Jb. Min., Beil.-Bd.: 61: 1.
Palache, C., Berman, H., and Frondel, C. (1944) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 748-756.
Hogarth, D.D. (1961) A study of pyrochlore and betafite. Canadian Mineralogist: 6: 610-633.
Hogarth, D.D. (1977) Classification and nomenclature of the pyrochlore group. American Mineralogist: 62: 403-410.
Hogarth, D.D. (1989) Pyrochlore, apatite and amphibole: distinctive minerals in carbonatite. In K. Bell, Ed., Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution: 105-148. Unwin Hyman Ltd., London.
Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy, Volume III. Halides, Hydroxides, Oxides. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, AZ, 628pp.: 457.
Bonazzi, P., Bindi, L., Zoppi, M., Capitani, G.C., and Olmi, F. (2006) Single-crystal diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies of "silicified" pyrochlore from Narssârssuk, Julianehaab district, Greenland. American Mineralogist: 91: 794-801.
Birch, W.D., Grey, I.E., Mills, S.J., Bougerol, C., Pring, A., and Ansermet, S. (2007) Pittongite, a new secondary tungstate from Pittong, Victoria, Australia. Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 857-864.
Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Giere, R., and Kartashov P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 569-594.
Brik, M.G. & Srivastava, A.M. (2012): Pyrochlore structural chemistry: predicting the lattice constant by the ionic radii and electronegativities of the constituting ions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 95, 1454-1460.
Christy, A.G. and Atencio, D. (2013) Clarification of status of species in the pyrochlore supergroup. Mineralogical Magazine: 77: 13-20.
Internet Links for Pyrochlore Group
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Localities for Pyrochlore Group
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110; Vikhter, B. Y., Yeremenko, G. K., & Chmyrev, V. M. (1976). A young volcanogenic carbonatite complex in Afghanistan. International Geology Review, 18(11), 1305-1312. Mars, J. C., & Rowan, L. C. (2011). ASTER spectral analysis and lithologic mapping of the Khanneshin carbonatite volcano, Afghanistan. Geosphere, 7(1), 276-289. |
Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 | |
Angola | |
| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPI-07 Alkaline and carbonatite magmatism and related ore deposits: Extrusive calcite carbonatite from Catanda, Angola: Magmatic and hydrothermal history from studies of pyrochlore Gomes, C. de S.F. 1969. Ocorrencia de chromite no carbonatito vulcanico da Catanda (Angola). Boletim dos Servicos de Geologia e Minas de Angola, Luanda, 20, 55-59. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Silva, M.V.S. 1973. Estrutura vulcanico-carbonatitica da Catanda (Angola). Boletim dos Servicos de Geologia e Minas de Angola, 24, 5-14. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Beleque, A. R. C. (2010). Minerais de ETR no complexo carbonatítico de Bailundo (Mungo, Angola): ocorrência, composição e significado económico. Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Amores-Casals, S.; Gonçalves, A.O.; Melgarejo, J.-C.; Molist, J.M. (2020) Nb and REE Distribution in the Monte Verde Carbonatite–Alkaline–Agpaitic Complex (Angola). Minerals 10, 5. Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. |
| Castellano Calvo A, Melgarejo Draper J C, Kamenetsky V, Kamenetsky M (2014) Natrocarbonatite composition of melt inclusions from Bailundo and Longonjo carbonatites (Angola). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 249 |
| [Hydropyrochlore] Amores-Casals, S., Melgarejo, J. C., Bambi, A., Gonçalves, A. O., Morais, E. A., Manuel, J., ... & Molist, J. M. (2019). Lamprophyre-Carbonatite Magma Mingling and Subsolidus Processes as Key Controls on Critical Element Concentration in Carbonatites—The Bonga Complex (Angola). Minerals, 9(10), 601. |
Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1001-1024. Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Alves, C.A.M. 1968. Estudo geologico e petrologico do macico alcalino-carbonatitico do Quicuco. Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Lapido-Loureiro, F. D. V. (1968). Sub-volcanic carbonatite structures of Angola. In Proceedings of the International Geological Congress, Report of the twenty-third session, Prague (Vol. 2, pp. 147-161). Torquato, J. R. (1977). GEOTECTONIC OUTLINE OF ANGOLA. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. Paris, Serie Geologie, 9, 15-34. Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Alves, C.A.M. 1968. Estudo geologico e petrologico do macico alcalino-carbonatitico do Quicuco. Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Lapido-Loureiro, F. D. V. (1968). Sub-volcanic carbonatite structures of Angola. In Proceedings of the International Geological Congress, Report of the twenty-third session, Prague (Vol. 2, pp. 147-161). Torquato, J. R. (1977). GEOTECTONIC OUTLINE OF ANGOLA. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. Paris, Serie Geologie, 9, 15-34. | |
| Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Rodrigues, B. 1978. Processos de evolucao magmatica no complexo alcalino do Nejoio. Boletim do Museo e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 15. |
| Gonçalves, A. O., Melgarejo, J. C., Alfonso, P., Amores, S., Paniagua, A., Neto, A. B., ... & Camprubí, A. (2019). The Distribution of Rare Metals in the LCT Pegmatites from the Giraúl Field, Angola. Minerals, 9(10), 580. |
Gonçalves, A. O., Melgarejo, J. C., Alfonso, P., Amores, S., Paniagua, A., Neto, A. B., ... & Camprubí, A. (2019). The Distribution of Rare Metals in the LCT Pegmatites from the Giraúl Field, Angola. Minerals, 9(10), 580. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; L. Torró, C. Villanova, M. Castillo, M. Campeny, A. O. Gonçalves and J. C. Melgarejo (2012): Niobium and rare earth minerals from the Virulundo carbonatite, Namibe, Angola. Mineralogical Magazine 76, 393-409. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. |
Antarctica | |
| Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532. |
Argentina | |
| Fernando Colombo, Raúl Lirai,María Sol O´Leary y Colombo C. G. Tassinari (2010): Los diques comendíticos de Papachacra (Catamarca): magmatismo peralcalino en sierras Pampeanas orientales. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 66 (1-2). Buenos Aires ene./mar. 2010. |
| COLOMBO, Fernando; LIRA, Raúl and PANNUNZIO MINER, Elisa V.. Mineralogical Characterization Of Topaz From Miarolitic Pegmatites And W-Bearing Greisen In The A-Type El Portezuelo Granite, Papachacra (Catamarca Province). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.2, pp. 194-200 |
| Colombo, F. y Lira, R. (2006) Geología y mineralogía de algunas pegmatitas del borde oriental del distrito Punilla, Córdoba. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 61: |
| Zappettini, E.O., Mutti, D. y Bernhardt, H.J., 1997. Génesis de zafiro y hercinita de la Puna Argentina. 8° Congreso Geológico Chileno, 2: 1598-1602. |
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| Galliski, M. A., Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., & Roquet, M. B. (2009). The Nb-Ta-U oxide minerals from María Elena Pegmatite, San Luis, Argentina. Estudos Geológicos, 19(2), 127. |
| Franchini, M., Lira, R., Meinert, L., Ríos, F. J., Poklepovic, M. F., Impiccini, A., & Millone, H. A. (2005). Na-Fe-Ca Alteration and LREE (Th-Nb) Mineralization in Marble and Granitoids of Sierra de Sumampa, Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Economic Geology, 100(4), 733-764. |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Chernysheva, E. A., & Kharin, G. S. (2012). Melilitites in the alkaline volcanic succession of the Gorringe bank, Southwestern Portugal. Geochemistry International, 50(1), 54-62. doi.org/10.1134/S0016702912010028 Cornen, G. (1982). Petrology of the alkaline volcanism of Gorringe Bank (southwest Portugal). Marine Geology, 47(1-2), 101-130. doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90022-6 Féraud, G., York, D., Mével, C., Cornen, G., Hall, C. M., & Auzende, J. M. (1986). Additional 40Ar-39Ar dating of the basement and the alkaline volcanism of Gorringe Bank (Atlantic Ocean). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79(3-4), 255-269. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90184-6 Bernard-Griffiths, J., Gruau, G., Cornen, G., Azambre, B., & Macé, J. (1997). Continental lithospheric contribution to alkaline magmatism: isotopic (Nd, Sr, Pb) and geochemical (REE) evidence from Serra de Monchique and Mount Ormonde complexes. Journal of Petrology, 38(1), 115-132. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/38.1.115 |
Australia | |
| Drake-Brockman, J. (1995) Harts Range Project Annual Report 1994, Vol. 1, PNC Exploration (Australia) Pty Ltd. (CR 95/298A). |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data of 2016 |
| Taheri, J., and Bottrill, R. S., 1998, Porphyry and Sedimentary-hosted Gold Deposits near Cygnet: New Styles of Gold Mineralisation in Tasmania: Unpub Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1999/01 |
| Jacobson, M., Calderwood, M., Grguric, B.(2007): Pegmatites of Western Australia |
| Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I. (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 394 pages. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Andrew, R. L. (1990). Cummins range carbonatite. In Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea (Vol. 14, pp. 711-713). Melbourne: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Sun, S. S., Jaques, A. L., & McCulloch, M. T. (1986, September). Isotopic evolution of the Kimberley block, Western Australia. In International Kimberlite Conference: Extended Abstracts (Vol. 4, pp. 346-348). |
| Lottermoser, B. G.; England, B. M. (1988): Compositional variation in pyrochlores from the Mt. Weld carbonatite laterite, Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology 38, 37-51.; Dunkan, R.K. & Willett, G.C. 1990. Mount Weld carbonatite. Hughes, F. E. (Ed.). (1990). Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Melbourne, 591-597. Middlemost, E. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of the rauhaugites of the Mt Weld carbonatite complex of Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 41(2-4), 145-161. Nelson, D. R., Chivas, A. R., Chappell, B. W., & McCulloch, M. T. (1988). Geochemical and isotopic systematics in carbonatites and implications for the evolution of ocean-island sources. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(1), 1-17. |
| Pearson, J. M., & Taylor, W. R. (1996). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized alkaline ultrabasic sills of the Gifford Creek Complex, Gascoyne Province, Western Australia. CANADIAN MINERALOGIST, 34, 201-220. Pearson, J. M., Taylor, W. R., & Barley, M. E. (1996). Geology of the alkaline Gifford Creek Complex, Gascoyne Complex, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43(3), 299-309. |
Pirajno, F., González-Álvarez, I., Chen, W., Kyser, K.T., Simonetti, A., Leduc, E., leGras, M. (2014) The Gifford Creek Ferrocarbonatite Complex, Gascoyne Province, Western Australia: Associated fenitic alteration and a putative link with the ~ 1075 Ma Warakurna LIP [Large Igneous Province]. Lithos 202-203 (2014) 100-119. | |
| Pegmatites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric' Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007 |
Pegmatites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric; Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007 | |
Pegmatites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric; Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007 | |
Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I. (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 394 pages. | |
Austria | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Mali, H. (2004): Die Spodumenpegmatite von Bretstein und Pusterwald (Wölzer Tauern, Steiermark). Joannea Mineralogie 2, 5-53. |
| [Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Hydroxymanganopyrochlor)] Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T. & Auer, C. (2018): 2076) Aegirin, Aegirin-Augit, Albit, Baddeleyit, Baryt, Brandtit(?), Braunit, Calcit, Canosioit, Clinosuenoit (ehemals „Manganocummingtonit“), Coelestin, Diaspor, Dolomit, Fluorapatit (As-haltig), Fluorcalcioroméit, Gamagarit, Hämatit, Hausmannit, Hjalmarit, Hollandit, Hydroxycalcioroméit, Klinochlor, Kutnohorit, Mischkristalle Manganiandrosit-(La) - Manganiakasakait-(La), Nambulit, Phlogopit, Piemontit, Pyrobelonit, Sb-haltiger Pyrophanit, Quarz, Ranciéit(?), Rhodochrosit, Rhodonit, Richterit, Rutil, Spessartin, Talk, Thorit, Tremolit, Tilasit, Titanit, Tokyoit, Wakefieldit-(Ce), Wakefieldit-(Y), Zirkon, das Sb-Analogon von Hydroxymanganopyrochlor und unbenanntes LaAsO4 vom Obernberger Tribulaun, Nordtirol - ein erster Bericht über mineralogisch komplexe, linsenförmige metamorphe Manganvererzungen. Pp. 206-213 in Walter, F. et al. (2018): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVII. Carinthia II, 208./128., 185-254. |
Bolivia | |
| (from country rock, not the ankerite-sodalite dyke); Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408; PARTS, O. C. I. W. (1981). C. PREMOLI. Geología y Metalogénesis de los Depósitos y Manifestaciones¡ IlllS Uraníferos de, 245. |
| Salomon Rivas and Federico Ahlfeld: Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes (Santa Cruz, 1998); PARTS, O. C. I. W. (1981). C. PREMOLI. Geología y Metalogénesis de los Depósitos y Manifestaciones¡ IlllS Uraníferos de, 245. |
Brazil | |
| Horbe, M. A., Horbe, A. C., Costi, H. T., & Teixeira, J. T. (1991). Geochemical characteristics of cryolite-tin-bearing granites from the Pitinga mine, northwestern Brazil—a review. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1), 227-249. |
[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] A. C. Bastos Neto, V. P. Pereira, L. H. Ronchi, E. F. de Lima and J. C. Frantz (2009): The world-class Sn, Nb, Ta, F (Y, REE, Li) deposit and the massive cryolite associated with the albite-enriched facies of the Madeira A-type granite, Pitinga mining district, Amazonas State, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist 47, 1329-1357. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| Pedro Filipe de Oliveira Cordeiro, José Affonso Brod, Matheus Palmieri, Claudinei Gouveia de Oliveira, Elisa Soares Rocha Barbosa, Roberto Ventura Santos, José Carlos Gaspar, Luis Carlos Assis (2011): The Catalão I niobium deposit, central Brazil: Resources, geology and pyrochlore chemistry. Ore Geology Reviews 41, 112-121.; Ribeiro, C. C., Brod, J. A., Junqueira-Brod, T. C., Gaspar, J. C., & Petrinovic, I. A. (2005). Mineralogical and field aspects of magma fragmentation deposits in a carbonate–phosphate magma chamber: evidence from the Catalão I complex, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 18(3), 355-369.; Dutra, C. V., & Formoso, M. L. L. (2011). Considerações sobre os elementos terras raras em apatitas. Geochimica Brasiliensis, 9(2).; Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database. |
Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, Vol 85, No. 1 pp14-18; Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database. | |
Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Traversa, G., Gomes, C. B., Brotzu, P., Buraglini, N., Morbidelli, L., Principato, M. S., ... & Ruberti, E. (2001). Petrography and mineral chemistry of carbonatites and mica-rich rocks from the Araxá complex (Alto Paranaíba Province, Brazil). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 73(1), 71-98. |
| Nascimento, M., Lemos, F., Guimarães, R., Sousa, C., & Soares, P. (2019). Modeling of REE and Fe Extraction from a Concentrate from Araxá (Brazil). Minerals, 9(7), 451. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Waber (1991) |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E. & Castro, C. (2005): Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province,northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências: 77: 169-182; Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Giere R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 569-594. |
| Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E., & Castro, C. D. (2005). Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province, Northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77(1), 169-182 |
| elluso, L., Guarino, V., Lustrino, M., Morra, V., De' Gennaro, R. (2016): The REE- and HFSE-bearing phases in the Itatiaia Alkaline Complex (Brazil), and geochemical evolution of feldspar-rich felsic melts. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press); http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12839&sid=298fa3a883df3b6a74caf0dae5778cc7 (2016) |
| Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E., & Castro, C. D. (2005). Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province, Northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77(1), 169-182. |
Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E., & Castro, C. D. (2005). Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province, Northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77(1), 169-182. | |
[MinRec 29:196] | |
| Comin-Chiaramonti, P., de Barros Gomes, C., Castorina, F., di Censi, P., Antonini, P., Furtado, S., ... & Scheibe, L. F. (2008). Geochemistry and geodynamic implications of the Anitápolis and Lages alkaline-carbonatite complexes, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 32(1), 43-58. |
Manfredi, T. R. (2013). A mineralização de parisita–(Ce) associada ao carbonatito Fazenda Varela (Correia Pinto, SC). Masters Dissertation | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Costanzo, A., Moore, K. R., Wall, F., & Feely, M. (2006). Fluid inclusions in apatite from Jacupiranga calcite carbonatites: evidence for a fluid-stratified carbonatite magma chamber. Lithos, 91(1), 208-228. |
| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session AMS-04 South American alkaline igneous complexes: Zircon and baddeleyite U-Pb dating (TIMS) of mesozoic alkaline rocks from the São Sebastião Island, southeastern Brazil |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44. |
Burundi | |
| Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. Clarendom Press, Oxford. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frederic_Wilson2/publication/248450077_The_Geochronology_and_evolution_of_AfricaL_Cahen_NJ_Snelling_J_Delhal_and_JR_Vail_with_the_collaboration_of_M_Bonhomme_and_D_Ledent/links/55ef240108ae0af8ee1b10f2.pdf Kurtanjek, M. P., & Tandy, B. C. (1989). The igneous phosphate deposits of Matongo-Bandaga, Burundi. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 262-266). Lubala, R. T., Kampunzu, A. B., & Makutu, M. N. (1985). Un inventaire des complexes anorogéniques du Burundi, du Ruanda et du Zaïre. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 169-174. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90034-X TACK, L., & PAEPE, D. (1981). LE MASSIF INTRUSIF DE SYENITES FOIDALES DE LA HAUTE-RUVUKU, BURUNDI. Rapport Annuel pour l'annee 1980 du Department de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, 173-178. Tack, L., & De Paepe, P. (1983). Le volcanisme du Sud-Kivu dans le nord de la plaine de la Rusizi au Burundi et ses relations avec les formations géologiques avoisinantes. Rapport Annuel du Departement de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Rayal de l'Afrique Central Annees 1981 et 1982, Tervuren, Belgique, 137-145. Tack, L., De Paepe, P., Deutsch, S., & Liégeois, J. P. (1984). The alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi): geology, age, isotopic geochemistry and implications for the regional geology of the Western Rift. In Géologie africaine (pp. 91-114). Van den Haute, P., Jonckheere, R. & Mombers, K. 1985. Fission-track dating and thermal history of the alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi). In: 13th Colloquium of African Geology (St. Andrews). Occasional Publication, International Centre for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 147. |
| http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1523 |
Cameroon | |
| Déruelle, B., Moreau, C., Nkoumbou, C., Kambou, R., Lissom, J., Njonfang, E., ... & Nono, A. (1991). The Cameroon line: a review. In Magmatism in extensional structural settings (pp. 274-327). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Jacquemin, H., Sheppard, S. M., & Vidal, P. (1982). Isotopic geochemistry (O, Sr, Pb) of the Golda Zuelva and Mboutou anorogenic complexes, North Cameroun: mantle origin with evidence for crustal contamination. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 61(1), 97-111. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(82)90042-5 Lasserre, M. (1978). MISE AU POINT SUR LES GRANITOIDES DITS" ULTIMES" DU CAMEROUN: GISEMENT, PETROGRAPHIE ET GEOCHRONOLOGIE. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Paris, 4, 143-159. Lasserre, M. (1966). Confirmation de l'existence d'une série de granites tertiaires au Cameroun (Afrique équatoriale). Bulletin du Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, (3), 141-148. |
Lasserre, M. (1978). MISE AU POINT SUR LES GRANITOIDES DITS" ULTIMES" DU CAMEROUN: GISEMENT, PETROGRAPHIE ET GEOCHRONOLOGIE. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Paris, 4, 143-159. | |
| Fosso Tchunte, P., Tchameni, R., André-Mayer, A. S., Dakoure, H., Turlin, F., Poujol, M., ... & Rouer, O. (2018). Evidence for Nb-Ta Occurrences in the Syn-Tectonic Pan-African Mayo Salah Leucogranite (Northern Cameroon): Constraints from Nb-Ta Oxide Mineralogy, Geochemistry and U-Pb LA-ICP-MS Geochronology on Columbite and Monazite. Minerals, 8(5), 188. |
| Cesbron et al. (1988) |
Canada | |
| Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88. |
| Pell, Jennifer (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Bulletin 88. |
Jones, W. C. (1955) Geology of the Garnet Mountain-Aguilla Ridge Area, Ice River, British Columbia. MSc thesis, University of British Columbia. | |
Mumford, Thomas (2007) Dykes of the Moose Creek Valley, Ice River Alkaline Complex, southeastern BC. M.Sc. thesis, University of New Brunswick. | |
BC Minfile | |
| George J. Simandl, Peter C. Jones and Melissa Rotella (2001) Blue River Carbonatites, British Columbia- Primary Exploration Targets For Tantalum. Exploration and Mining in British Columbia - 2001 pp 73-82; Chudy T, Groat L, Cempírek J (2014) The magmatic evolution of the Fir carbonatite system and implications for Ta enrichment in carbonatites. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 73 |
| Blue River Carbonatites, British Columbia- Primary Exploration Targets for Tantalum, G.J. Simandle,P.C. Jones, M. Rotella Exploration and Mining in British Columbia - 2001, B. C. Mines Report, pg 123-131 (http://www.commerceresources.com/i/pdf/05-BCGOVRREPORT.pdf) |
| George J. Simandl, Peter C. Jones and Melissa Rotella (2001) Blue River Carbonatites, British Columbia- Primary Exploration Targets For Tantalum. Exploration and Mining in British Columbia - 2001 pp 73-82 |
Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 | |
| Pell, J.Gr (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88. |
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| BC Minfile |
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Czech Republic | |
| Rezek, K., Krist, P.: Předběžná zpráva o výskytu nerostů U-Th, Ti-Zr a Nb-Ta v pegmatitu na Holém vrchu u Vlastějovic, zsz. od Ledče nad Sázavou. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1985, roč. 30, č. 4, s. 434.; Ackerman, L. (2005). Magmatic vs. hydrothermal origin of fluorites from Vlastejovice, Bohemian Massif. Journal of GEOsciences, 50(1/2), 35. |
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| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Novák, M., Černý, P.: Přehled minerálů niobu a tantalu z granitických pegmatitů České republiky. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1999, roč. 7, s. 117-131.; Novák, M.: Maršíkov - Scheibengraben. In Exkurzní průvodce po mineralogických lokalitách na Sobotínsku. Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2002, Olomouc, s. 38-41. |
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| Pauliš P., Kopecký S., Černý P. 2007: Uranové minerály České Republiky a jejich naleziště. 1. část. (Kutna Hora, issue 1) |
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DR Congo | |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE— database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1139/]. Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Woolley, A. R., & Phillipo, S. (1997). Compositional variation in pyrochlore from the Bingo carbonatite, Zaire. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 137-145. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00066-3 Woolley, A. R., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Garcia, D., & Moute, J. (1995). The Bingo carbonatite-ijolite-nepheline syenite complex, Zaire: geology, petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 21(3), 329-348. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00093-9 Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Woolley, A. R., & Phillipo, S. (1997). Compositional variation in pyrochlore from the Bingo carbonatite, Zaire. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 137-145. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00066-3 Woolley, A. R., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Garcia, D., & Moute, J. (1995). The Bingo carbonatite-ijolite-nepheline syenite complex, Zaire: geology, petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 21(3), 329-348. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00093-9 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5382 |
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[Hydropyrochlore] Van Wambeke, L. (1965) A study of some niobium-bearing minerals of the Lueshe carbonatite deposit Kivu, Rep. of Congo). Euratom Report 2110, 9-16.; Van Wambeke, L. (1978) Kalipyrochlore, a new mineral of the pyrochlore group. American Mineralogist, 63, 528-530. | |
Egypt | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Mohamed, A. (2013). Mineral chemistry and genesis of Zr, Th, U, Nb, Pb, P, Ce and F enriched peralkaline granites of El-Sibai shear zone, central Eastern Desert, Egypt. |
Mineral. Deposita 43 (2008) 933-944. | |
Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. | |
| Raslan, M. F., & Ali, M. A. (2011). Mineralogy and mineral chemistry of rare-metal pegmatites at Abu Rusheid granitic gneisses, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Geologija, 54(2), 205-222. |
Aly, M. M., El Ramly, M. F., & Kabesh, M. L. (1983). Analyses of Egyptian rocks, igneous rocks, part I. The Geol. Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority, Cairo, paper, (66), 77-81. El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. El Reedy, M. W., & El Sokkary, A. A. (1982). Contribution to the geochemistry of some ring complexes in the South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Acta Geological Academiae Sientiarum Hangaricas, 25(3–4), 349-354. Khalil, M. M., & El Ramly, M. F. (1991). On the occurrence of uranium bearing mineral in carbonatites in the vicinity of Tarbtie South Ring Complex. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 17, 127-136. Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8 | |
El Ramly, M. F., HUSSEIN, A. A., & Francis, M. H. (1982). The ring complex of Wadi Dib―North Eastern desert, Egypte. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 12, 77-82. Frisch, W. (1982). The Wadi Dib ring complex, Nubian Desert (Egypt) and its importance for the upper limit of the Pan-African orogeny. PreR, 16(4), A20-A20. doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(82)90096-1 Sabet, A.H., Maksoud, M.A.A. & Nabrovenkov, U.S. 1977. Geological setting and petrography of Wadi Dib ring intrusion, Northern Eastern Desert, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 21, 91-102. Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116. | |
Ethiopia | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
Finland | |
| Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. | |
| Nygård, Rune (1999) Selvitys tutkimustöistä ja valtauksesta luopuminen, (kaiv.rek.nro 6351/1), Kymen lääni, Pyhtään kunta, Itäkirkonkylä, tila Stockfors 1, RN:o 53:11, 1 haKaivosrekisterinumero: 6351/1, Julkaisusarja: Valtausraportit |
| Lee, M. J., Lee, J. I., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., & Kim, Y. (2006). Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: Implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL-JAPAN-, 40(1), 1.; H. Vartiainen, A.R. Woolley (1974) The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland and some relationships of the North Atlantic Igneous Province. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finl. vol 46, 81- 91, Kononova, V. A., Shanin, L. L., & Arakelyants, M. M. (1974). Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16(10), 1119-1130. H. Vartiainen, A.R. Woolley (1976) The petrology, mineralogy and chemistry of the fenites of the Sokli carbonatite intrusion, Finland. Geol. Surv. of Finland, Bull. 280 Mäkelä, M., & Vartiainen, H. (1978). A study of sulfur isotopes in the Sokli multi-stage carbonatite (Finland). Chemical Geology, 21(3-4), 257-265. Vartiainen, H., Kresten, P., & Kafkas, Y. (1978). Alkaline lamprophyres from the Sokli complex, northern Finland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 50(1-2), 59-68. Vartiainen, H. E. I. K. K. I., & Paarma, H. E. I. K. K. I. (1979). Geological characteristics of the Sokli carbonatite complex, Finland. Economic Geology, 74(5), 1296-1306. Vartiainen, H. (1980). The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Bulletin of Geological Survey of Finland. Heinänen, K., & VARTIAINEN, H. (1981). Magnetite in Sokli carbonatite Massif and in Tulppio olivinite. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 83-90. Lapin, A. V., & Vartiainen, H. (1983). Orbicular and spherulitic carbonatites from Sokli and Vuorijärvi. Lithos, 16(1), 53-60. Vartiainen, H. (1989). The phosphate deposits of the Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Finland. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 398-402). Kramm, U. (1993). Mantle components of carbonatites from the Kola Alkaline Province, Russia and Finland: a Nd-Sr study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 985-990. Kramm, U., Kogarko, L. N., Kononova, V. A., & Vartiainen, H. (1993). The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise Rb Sr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30(1), 33-44. Albers, K.-H., Woolley, A.R., Garcia, D. & Sonnet, P. 1998. Development of new technology for utilisation of the unique Nb deposit at Sokli, Finland, for the European super-alloy industry. Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121. Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Stanley, C. J. (1999). Pyrochlore and whole rock chemistry of carbonatites and phoscorites at Sokli, Finland. Pp. 651-653 in: Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing (CJ Stanley et al., editors), 1. Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., & Wall, F. (2004). Carbonatites and phoscorites from the Sokli Complex, Finland. Phoscorites and Carbonatites from Mantle to Mine: the Key Example of the Kola Alkaline Province”, eds. F. Wall and AN Zaitev, The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 133-162. Lee, M. J., Lee, J. I., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., & Kim, Y. (2006). Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. Geochemical Journal, 40(1), 1-13. Lee, M. J., Lee, J. I., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., & Kim, Y. (2006). Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. Geochemical Journal, 40(1), 1-13. Rukhlov, A. S., & Bell, K. (2010). Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 11-54. O’Brien, H., & Hyvönen, E. (2015). The Sokli carbonatite complex. In Mineral deposits of Finland (pp. 305-325). Elsevier. Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.315 Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop (Eurothen '98), Athens, Greece, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, 449-472. |
AL-Ani, Thair and Sarapää, Olli 2016. Abundance of REE bearing minerals in carbonatite and lambrophyre dikes in Kaulus area, Sokli carbonative complex, NE Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus 7/2016. | |
| Al Ani and Torppa Akseli 2011. REE-Nb mineralogy in Katajakangas and Lamujärvi alkaline rocks, Central Finland. |
| Al Ani, Thair (2013). Mineralogy and Petrography of Siilinjärvi Carbonatite and Glimmerite Rocks, Eastern Finland, Geological Survey of Finland, arkistoraportit 164/2013. |
| Al-Ani, Thair and Sarapää, Olla 2011.REE Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Tin-bearing Greisens and Wall Rocks in Eurajoki Rapakivi granite, SW Finland.Julkaisusarja: GTK:n arkistoraportit. |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2019, Joel Dyer collection |
| Niskanen, Maria (2014). Salitun felsisten juonten mineraalikoostumus ja evoluutio. Pro Gradu-tutkielma (2014). Geotieteiden ja Maantieteen Laitos Helsingin Yliopisto.gedrite |
| Ilkka Mikkola data |
France | |
| Rucheng Wang, Fontan, F., and Monchoux, P. (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(2) |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 |
| Bonin, B. (1988). Peralkaline granites in Corsica: some petrological and geochemical constraints. Rendiconti della Società italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 43(2), 281-306. Egeberg, A. T., Bonin, B. E. R. N. A. R. D., & Sorensen, H. (1993). The Bonifato peralkaline granites (NW Corsica); a possible case of evolution through volatile transfer. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 164(5), 739-758. Maluski, H. (1974). MISE EN EVIDENCE PAR LA METHODE 40K-40A DE L'AGE PERMIEN DE CERTAINS GRANITES HYPERALCALINS DE CORSE. Compte Rendu Sommaire des Séances de la Societé Géologique de France, 16, 93-95. POITRASSON, F., DUTHOU, J. L., & PIN, C. (1995). The relationship between petrology and Nd isotopes as evidence for contrasting anorogenic granite genesis: example of the Corsican Province (SE France). Journal of Petrology, 36(5), 1251-1274. |
| Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1964, LXXXVII, p. 625-626. |
| Bardintzeff, J. M., Demange, J., & Gachon, A. (1986). Petrology of the volcanic bedrock of Mururoa atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 28(1-2), 55-83. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(86)90005-3 Buigues, D. A. N. I. È. L. E., Gachon, A. L. A. I. N., & Guille, G. É. R. A. R. D. (1992). L'Atoll de Mururoa (Polynesie francaise); I, Structure et evolution geologique. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 163(5), 645-657. Gillot, P. Y., Cornette, Y., & Guille, G. (1992). Age (K-Ar) et conditions d'edification du soubassement volcanique de l'atoll de Mururoa (Pacifique Sud). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 314(4), 393-399. Guillou, H. E. R. V. É., Guille, G. É. R. A. R. D., Brousse, R. O. B. E. R. T., & Bardintzeff, J. M. (1990). Evolution de basaltes tholeiitiques vers des basaltes alcalins dans le substratum volcanique de Fangataufa (Polynesie francaise). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 6(3), 537-549. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.VI.3.537 Maury, R. C., Caroff, M. A. R. T. I. A. L., Achard, S. Y. L. V. I. E., Guille, G. É. R. A. R. D., Joron, J. L., Gachon, A. L. A. I. N., ... & Leterrier, J. A. C. Q. U. E. S. (1992). L'Atoll de Mururoa (Polynesie francaise); II, La serie magmatique. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 163(5), 659-679. |
| Ch. Wagner et al. , Bull. Minéral. , 1988, 111, pp. 523-534. |
| |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
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| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] MONCHOUX P., FONTAN F., DE PARSEVAL P., MARTIN R. F., WANG R. C. (2006) - Igneous albitite dikes in orogenic lherzolithes, Western Pyrénées, France: A possible source for corundum and alkali feldspar xenocrysts in basaltic terranes. I. Mineralogical Asssociations. The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 44, pp. 817-842. |
Gabon | |
| Laval, M., Johan, V. & Tourliere, B. (1988): The Mabounie carbonatite: An example of the formation of a residual deposit with pyrochlore. Chronique de la Recherche Miniere 56, 125-136. |
Germany | |
| http://omnibus.uni-freiburg.de/~weisenbt/9Kaiserstuhl/Kaiserstuhl.pdf |
[Oxycalciopyrochlore] Anthony, et al. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy, v. 3, p. 106. | |
Walter, B.F., Parsapoor, A., Braunger, S., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Martin, M., Markl, G. (2018): Pyrochlore as a monitor for magmatic and hydrothermal processes in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl volcanic complex (SW Germany). Chemical Geology online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.08.008 | |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
Walter, B.F., Parsapoor, A., Braunger, S., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Martin, M., Markl, G. (2018): Pyrochlore as a monitor for magmatic and hydrothermal processes in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl volcanic complex (SW Germany). Chemical Geology online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.08.008 | |
[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Walter, B.F., Parsapoor, A., Braunger, S., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Martin, M., Markl, G. (2018): Pyrochlore as a monitor for magmatic and hydrothermal processes in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl volcanic complex (SW Germany). Chemical Geology online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.08.008 | |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Lippolt, H. J., Horn, P., & Todt, W. (1976). Kalium-Argon-Alter von Mineralien und Einschlüssen der Basalt-Vorkommen Katzenbuckel und Roßberg. N Jb Miner Abh, 127(3), 242-260. Mann, U., Marks, M., & Markl, G. (2006). Influence of oxygen fugacity on mineral compositions in peralkaline melts: The Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwest Germany. Lithos, 91(1-4), 262-285. Schmitt, A. K., Marks, M. A., Nesbor, H. D., & Markl, G. (2007). The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(6), 849-857. Stähle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U., & Markl, G. (2002). Occurrence of Low-Ti and High-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwestern Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(6), 1609-1627. Wagner, C., Velde, D., & Mokhtari, A. (1987). Sector-zoned phlogopites in igneous rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(2), 186-191.; Lippolt, H. J., Horn, P., & Todt, W. (1976). Kalium-Argon-Alter von Mineralien und Einschlüssen der Basalt-Vorkommen Katzenbuckel und Roßberg. N Jb Miner Abh, 127(3), 242-260. Mann, U., Marks, M., & Markl, G. (2006). Influence of oxygen fugacity on mineral compositions in peralkaline melts: The Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwest Germany. Lithos, 91(1-4), 262-285. Schmitt, A. K., Marks, M. A., Nesbor, H. D., & Markl, G. (2007). The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(6), 849-857. Stähle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U., & Markl, G. (2002). Occurrence of Low-Ti and High-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwestern Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(6), 1609-1627. Wagner, C., Velde, D., & Mokhtari, A. (1987). Sector-zoned phlogopites in igneous rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(2), 186-191. |
Stahle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U. & Markl, G. (2002): Occurrence of low-Ti and high-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, southwestern Germany. Canadian Mineralogist 40, 1609-1627. | |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Dill, H.G. (2009) The Hagendorf-Pleystein phosphate pegmatites (NE Bavaria, Germany) - A mineralogical, chronological and sedimentological overview. Estudos Geológicos: 19(2): 117-120. |
Keck, E., (1989): Uran im Pegmatit von Hagendorf-Süd, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 40, 269-290 | |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Vieten, K., (1965): Mangan-reicher Fluotaramit aus dem Alkalitrachyt der Hohenburg bei Berkum , Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, Monatshefte, H. 6, 166-175 |
| Hubard, L., Ueber Azor-Pyrrhit und Zirkon vom Laacher See; Pyrrhit und Azorit von San Miguel, Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. etc. 43, 214-220, 1886 |
Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983 | |
| Hentschel, G., (1987): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (second edition) |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München, 1983 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 |
Viereck, L., Geologische und petrologische Entwicklung des pleistozänen Vulkankomplexes Rieden, Ost-Eifel, Bochumer geol. geotechn. Arbeiten 17, 1984 | |
[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane. Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 | |
| Hubard, L., Ueber Azor-Pyrrhit und Zirkon vom Laacher See; Pyrrhit und Azorit von San Miguel, Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. etc. 43, 214-220, 1886 |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 |
| [Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise (München), 1983] [Lapis, 15 (5), 9-36] |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983 |
Hentschel, G., Die Minerale der Üdersdorfer Lava, Lapis, Weise Verlag, München, 11/1989 | |
| Hentschel, G., Die Lavaströme der Graulai: eine neue Fundstelle in der Westeifel, Lapis, Weise Verlag München, 09/1993 |
| Haardt, W., Die vulkanischen Auswürflinge und Basalte am Killer Kopf bei Rockeskyll in der Eifel, Jb. Preuß. Geolog. Landesanstalt, Berlin 35, 177-252 |
| Hohn, G., Leu, K. (2015): Mineralien vom Goßberg bei Walsdorf, Eifel.- Lapis, 40 (Nr. 11), S. 30-36 + 54. |
| Krüger, J. C., Romer, R. L., & Kämpf, H. (2013). Late Cretaceous ultramafic lamprophyres and carbonatites from the Delitzsch Complex, Germany. Chemical Geology, 353, 140-150. Seifert, W., Kämpf, H., & Wasternack, J. (2000). Compositional variation in apatite, phlogopite and other accessory minerals of the ultramafic Delitzsch complex, Germany: implication for cooling history of carbonatites. Lithos, 53(2), 81-100. Rollig, G., Viehweg, M., & Reuter, N. (1990). THE ULTRAMAFIC LAMPROPHYRES AND CARBONATITES OF DELITZSCH, GDR. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE GEOLOGIE, 36, 49-54. Wand, U., Stiehl, G., Rölling, G., Mühle, K., Haase, G., & Gerstenberger, H. (1989). C, O, N and Sr isotope characteristics of carbonatites from the Central German Crystalline Zone, GDR. In Proc 5 th Working Meeting Isotopes in Nature, Leipzig (pp. 421-436).; Krüger, J. C., Romer, R. L., & Kämpf, H. (2013). Late Cretaceous ultramafic lamprophyres and carbonatites from the Delitzsch Complex, Germany. Chemical Geology, 353, 140-150. Seifert, W., Kämpf, H., & Wasternack, J. (2000). Compositional variation in apatite, phlogopite and other accessory minerals of the ultramafic Delitzsch complex, Germany: implication for cooling history of carbonatites. Lithos, 53(2), 81-100. Rollig, G., Viehweg, M., & Reuter, N. (1990). THE ULTRAMAFIC LAMPROPHYRES AND CARBONATITES OF DELITZSCH, GDR. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE GEOLOGIE, 36, 49-54. Wand, U., Stiehl, G., Rölling, G., Mühle, K., Haase, G., & Gerstenberger, H. (1989). C, O, N and Sr isotope characteristics of carbonatites from the Central German Crystalline Zone, GDR. In Proc 5 th Working Meeting Isotopes in Nature, Leipzig (pp. 421-436). |
| http://www.smul.sachsen.de/umwelt/download/geologie/Katalog_Neubewertung_Erze_Spate.pdf |
Greenland | |
| Bonazzi, P., Bindi, L., Zoppi, M.,Capitani, G. C. & OLmi, F.(2006): Single-crystal diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies of "silicified" pyrochlore from Narssârssuk, Julianehaab district, Greenland. American Mineralogist: 91:794-801 |
| Knut Eldjarn collection |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 98, pages 426–438, 2013 |
Finch A. A., Goodenough K. M., Salmon H. M. & Andersen, T. (2001): The petrology and petrogenesis of the North Motzfeldt Centre, Gardar Province, South Greenland. Mineralogical Magazine. 65, 759-774 | |
[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Semenov, E. (2001): Notes on Ephesite, Terskite, Na-Komarovite, Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce), Joaquinite-(Ce) and other minerals from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190, 123-125 | |
| Soerensen, H. (1962): On the occurrence of Steenstrupine in the Ilimaussaq massif, southwest Greenland, Meddelelser om Groenland, Reitzels Forlag Koebenhavn |
Friis, H., Balic-Zunic, T, Pekov, I., Peterson, O. (2004): Kuannersuite-(Ce), a new member of the Apatite-group, from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Canadian Mineralogist. 42, 95-106 | |
Petersen, O.V., Giester, G., Brandstätter, F., Niedermayr, G. (2002): Nabesite, a new mineral species from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex. Canadian Mineralogist. 40, 173-181 | |
Grice, J. D., Kristiansen, R. Friis, H., Rowe, R. , Cooper, M. A. , Poirier, G. G. , Yang, P. & ,Weller, M.T. (2017) Hydroxylgugiaite: A new beryllium silicate mineral from the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway and the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland; the first member of the melilite group to incorporate a hydrogen atom. Canadian Mineralogist: 55: 219-232. | |
Found by Frank de Wit (2008) | |
| Sørensen, H. (1962): On the occurence of Steenstrupine in the Ilimaussaq massif, southwest Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland. 167. Reitzels Forlag København. 251 p. |
| Petersen, O.V., Secher, K. (1984): Grönland, Der Karbonatit-Komplex von Sarfartoq, Magma, 6/1984 |
http://www.new-millennium.com.au/pc02.htm; Gupta, C.K., Suri, A.K. (1993): Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium, Addison Wesley Pub Co Inc | |
| Petersen, O. V. and Secher, K. (1993): The minerals of Greenland, The Mineralogical Record, Vol. 24(2), 1-65 |
| Bedford, C.M., 1989. The mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Gronnedal-Ika complex, southwest Greenland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Durham |
| Distribution and mineralogy of rare earth element–Zr–Nb–Ta mineralisation within pegmatite sheets at Citadellet, Kangerdlugssuaq alkaline intrusion, East Greenland. in Abdurrahman, A., J. C. Ø. Andersen, and B. J. Williamson. "Meeting of the Geological Society’s Mineral Deposits Studies Group was held on the 2nd–4th January 2013 at the University of Leicester, UK." Applied Earth Science (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) 121.4 (2012): 212. |
Guinea | |
| Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. Gerasimovskii, V.I., Kuznetsova, S.Y., Karpushina, V.A. & Nesmeyanova, L.I. 1970. Chemical composition of feldspathoid rocks of the Los Islands (Guinea). Geokhimiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 8, 925-934. KUZNETSOVA, S., & ZAGRYAZHSKAYA, G. (1983). Sulfur isotope and geochemical data on the crystallization conditions of the feldspathoid syenites in the Loss massif, Guinea. Geochemistry international, 20(2), 64-75. LAZARENKOV, V. (1975). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LOS PLUTON, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA. Doklady of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, 224, 199-201. Millot, G., & Bonifas, M. (1955). Transformations isovolumétriques dans les phénomènes de latéritisation et de bauxitisation. Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires, 8(1), 3-20. https://www.persee.fr/doc/sgeol_0037-2560_1955_num_8_1_1145 Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Demaiffe/publication/235939315_The_Los_Archipelago_nepheline_syenite_ring_structure_a_magmatic_marker_of_the_evolution_of_the_Central_and_Equatorial_Atlantic/links/00b49516bf525bfa21000000.pdf MOREAU, C., Robineau, B., Bah, M. S., & Camara, I. S. (1986). Caractères pétrographiques et géométriques d'une structure annulaire de syénites néphéliniques: l'archipel des Iles de Los (Guinée). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 303(1), 71-74. Patterson, S., Kurtz, H., Olson, J., & Neeley, C. (1986). World bauxite resources, geology and resources of aluminium. US Geological Survey professional paper 1076-B. Gerasimovskii, V.I., Kuznetsova, S.Y., Karpushina, V.A. & Nesmeyanova, L.I. 1970. Chemical composition of feldspathoid rocks of the Los Islands (Guinea). Geokhimiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 8, 925-934. KUZNETSOVA, S., & ZAGRYAZHSKAYA, G. (1983). Sulfur isotope and geochemical data on the crystallization conditions of the feldspathoid syenites in the Loss massif, Guinea. Geochemistry international, 20(2), 64-75. LAZARENKOV, V. (1975). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LOS PLUTON, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA. Doklady of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, 224, 199-201. Millot, G., & Bonifas, M. (1955). Transformations isovolumétriques dans les phénomènes de latéritisation et de bauxitisation. Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires, 8(1), 3-20. https://www.persee.fr/doc/sgeol_0037-2560_1955_num_8_1_1145 Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Demaiffe/publication/235939315_The_Los_Archipelago_nepheline_syenite_ring_structure_a_magmatic_marker_of_the_evolution_of_the_Central_and_Equatorial_Atlantic/links/00b49516bf525bfa21000000.pdf MOREAU, C., Robineau, B., Bah, M. S., & Camara, I. S. (1986). Caractères pétrographiques et géométriques d'une structure annulaire de syénites néphéliniques: l'archipel des Iles de Los (Guinée). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 303(1), 71-74. Patterson, S., Kurtz, H., Olson, J., & Neeley, C. (1986). World bauxite resources, geology and resources of aluminium. US Geological Survey professional paper 1076-B. |
Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. | |
Hungary | |
| [Fluornatropyrochlore] collector: Csaba Papp, WDS: Viera Kollárová |
Iceland | |
| Jørgensen, K. A. (1980). The Thorsmörk ignimbrite: an unusual comenditic pyroclastic flow in southern Iceland. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 8(1), 7-22. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(80)90004-9 Jørgensen, K. A. (1987). Mineralogy and petrology of alkaline granophyric xenoliths from the Thorsmörk ignimbrite, southern Iceland. Lithos, 20(2), 153-168. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90004-1 |
India | |
| S. Nag, S. K. Sengupta, R. K. Gaur and A. Absar (1999) Alkaline rocks of Samchampi-Samteran, District Karbi Anglong, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences, 108, 33-48. |
Kumar, D., Mamallan, R., Saravanan, B., Jain, S. K., & Krishnamurthy, P. (1989). Petrology and geochemistry of the Samchampi alkaline carbonatite complex, Mikir Hills, Assam, India. Exploration and Research of Atomic Minerals, 2, 183-199. Nag, S., Sengupta, S. K., Gaur, R. K., & Absar, A. (1999). Alkaline rocks of Samchampi-Samteran, District Karbi-Anglong, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 108(1), 33-48. | |
| Singh, Y., Rai, S. D., Sinha, R. P., & Kaul, R. (1991). Lithium pegmatites in parts of Bastar Craton. Exploration and Research for Atomic Minerals, 4, 93-108. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169. |
Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. | |
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578. Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. | |
AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424. Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176. | |
Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10.; Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. | |
| Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Melluso, L., Srivastava, R. K., Guarino, V., Zanetti, A., & Sinha, A. K. (2010). Mineral compositions and petrogenetic evolution of the ultramafic-alkaline–carbonatitic complex of Sung Valley, northeastern India. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(1), 205-229. |
| Sheikh, J. M., Patel, S. C, Behera, D., & Prabhakar, N. (2015) Pyrochlore from Nepheline Syenite around Karlakot, Nuapada District, Odisha. Vistas in Geological Research (ISBN: 81-900907-0-4) |
| Bhushan, S. K. (2015). Geology of the Kamthai rare earth deposit. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(5), 537-546. |
| Viladkar, S. G. Graphite-bearing dolomite carbonatites in Newania, Western India.; Doroshkevich, A. G. E., Ripp, G., & Viladkar, S. (2010). Newania carbonatites, Western India: example of mantle derived magnesium carbonatites. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 283-295. |
| Ackerman, L., Magna, T., Rapprich, V., Upadhyay, D., Krátký, O., Čejková, B., ... & Hrstka, T. (2017). Contrasting petrogenesis of spatially related carbonatites from Samalpatti and Sevattur, Tamil Nadu, India. Lithos, 284, 257-275. |
| Burtseva, M. V., et al. "Features of mineral and chemical composition of the Khamambettu Carbonatites, Tamil Nadu." Journal of the Geological Society of India 81.5 (2013): 655-664. |
| Chakrabarty, A., Pruseth, K. L., & Sen, A. K. (2012). Compositions and petrogenetic significance of the eudialyte group minerals from Sushina, Purulia, West Bengal. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 79(5), 449-459. |
Ireland | |
| Luecke, W. (1981) Lithium pegmatites in the Leinster granite (southeast Ireland). Chemical Geology, 34, 195-233. |
Italy | |
| Fedele L., Tarzia M., Belkin H.E., De Vivo B., Lima A., Lowenstern J.B. (2006): Magmatic–hydrothermal fluid interaction and mineralization in alkali-syenite nodules from the Breccia Museo pyroclastic deposit, Naples, Italy. In: De Vivo B. (ed.), Volcanism in the Campania Plain: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei and Ignimbrites. Developments in Volcanology, vol. 9, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, pages 125-161. |
[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Mazzi, F. and Munno, R. (1983) Calciobetafite (new mineral of the pyrochlore group) and related minerals from Campi Flegrei, Italy; crystal structures of polymignite, and zirkelite: comparison with pyrochlore and zirconolite. American Mineralogist: 68: 262-276. | |
D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268. D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192. Deino, A. L., Orsi, G., de Vita, S., & Piochi, M. (2004). The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera–Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133(1-4), 157-170. De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65. Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615. Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241. Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246. Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493. Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336. Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677. Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550. Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312. Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166. Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434. Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26. Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130. Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80. Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425. Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510. Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220. Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553. | |
Russo, M. (2010) I minerali dell'Isola di Procida. Poster. Publisher: Associazione Vivara Onlus. | |
| [Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23,58] |
| Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI |
Gruppo Mineralogico Geologico Napoletano information | |
| Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI |
| Caponera, I., Fiori, S., Pucci, R., & Signoretti, E. (2007). I minerali dei Colli Albani. Un aggiornamento sugli ultimi dieci anni di ricerche. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 31 (2), 74-91. |
| Gianfagna, A., Merlino, S., Perchiazzi, N. (1988). Guarinite, a new finding in the sanidinite ejecta of the IV Hydromagmatic Unit from Albano lake crater, Latium, Italy. Periodico di Mineralogia, 57: 81-84. |
Giuseppe Illuminati Collection | |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work; Giuseppe Illuminati Collection (analysed by AMI SIUK) |
[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Della Ventura, G.,Bellatreccia, F., Caprilli, E., Rossi, P., Tamagnini, F., Fiori, S. (2004): Dieci anni di micromineralogia laziale. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 4-30 | |
| Antonio Borrelli Collection |
| Burli, M., and Di Domenico, D. (1988) Ritrovamento di minerali di torio, uranio e RE nelle sanidiniti del Vulcano Laziale. Documenta Albana, II Serie, 10, 7-8. |
| Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Ventura, G. D., Gunter, M. E., Sebastiani, M., & Cavallo, A. (2012). Kircherite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 36-layer stacking sequence: Occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 97(8-9), 1494-1504. |
| Dario Di Domenico collection |
[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] No reference listed | |
"Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" | |
[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Knut Edvard Larsen collection (Collected by Rossini Carlo in 2001, analyzed by Prof. Caprilli in 2004) | |
| Pezzotta, Federico and Guastoni, Alessandro, The New Discovery of a LCT Pegmatite in the Adamello Massif, Central Southern Alps, Italy; Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milan, Italy.; Diella, V., Pezzotta, F., Bocchio, R., Marinoni, N., Cámara, F., Langone, A., Adamo, I., Lanzafame, G. (2018): Gem-quality tourmaline from LCT pegmatite in Adamello Massif, Central Southern Alps, Italy: An investigation of its mineralogy, crystallography and 3D inclusions. Minerals 8, 593. |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. |
| Ambrino, P., Brizio, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Finello, G., Marello, B. (2009). Minerali della pietra di Luserna. AMI. CD-ROM (in italian and in english) |
| Sergio Varvello collection |
| Guastoni, A., Secco, L., Škoda, R., Nestola, F., Schiazza, M., Novák, M., & Pennacchioni, G. (2019). Non-Metamict Aeschynite-(Y), Polycrase-(Y), and Samarskite-(Y) in NYF Pegmatites from Arvogno, Vigezzo Valley (Central Alps, Italy). Minerals, 9(5), 313. |
| Vittorio Mattioli (1976) - Località mineralogiche consigliate: Rio Graja, Trontano, Valle Vigezzo - in Notiziario del Gruppo Min. Lombardo - Vol. 2, Jun. 1976 pp. 40-42 |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Orlandi, P. (1997) Zibaldone di mineralogia italiana. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 21, 2 (2-1997), 179-185; Buscaroli, C. (1998) Calciobetafite dei Colli Euganei. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 22, 2 (2-1998), 62; Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141. |
Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141. | |
Japan | |
| Nagashima, O. and Nagashima, K. (1960) Rare earth element minerals from Japan. Working Group for commemorating Mr. O. Nagashima, 1–463 (In Japanese).; Matsubara, S., Miyawaki, R., Yokoyama, K., Momma, K., Shigeoka, M., and Hashimoto, E. (2013) Pyrochlore and microlite in a pegmatite at Atagoyama, Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Ser. C, 39, 1–6 (referring to Nagashima & Nagashima, 1960). |
| Matsubara, S., Miyawaki, R., Yokoyama, K., Momma, K., Shigeoka, M., and Hashimoto, E. (2013) Pyrochlore and microlite in a pegmatite at Atagoyama, Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Ser. C, 39, 1–6. |
Kazakhstan | |
| |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Oitseva, Tatyana & D’yachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| http://geo.web.ru/druza/l-Kent.htm |
Kenya | |
| USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A Clarke, M. G. C., & Roberts, B. (1986). Carbonated melilitites and calcitized alkalicarbonatites from Homa Mountain, western Kenya: a reinterpretation. Geological Magazine, 123(6), 683-692. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800024195 Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0 Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. |
| Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Norry, M. J., Truckle, P. H., Lippard, S. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Weaver, S. D., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Isotopic and trace element evidence from lavas, bearing on mantle heterogeneity beneath Kenya. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 297(1431), 259-271. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0214 Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Norry, M. J., Truckle, P. H., Lippard, S. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Weaver, S. D., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Isotopic and trace element evidence from lavas, bearing on mantle heterogeneity beneath Kenya. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 297(1431), 259-271. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0214 Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 |
MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, DECEMBER 1978, 42:463-75 | |
Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Orris, G.J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 pages. USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A . | |
Sutherland, D.S. (1969): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 24, 114-135. | |
Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. | |
Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Barber, C. (1974). The geochemistry of carbonatites and related rocks from two carbonatite complexes, south Nyanza, Kenya. Litho, 7(1), 53-63. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(74)90038-3 Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0 Onuonga, I. O., Fallick, A. E., & Bowden, P. (1997). The recognition of meteoric-hydrothermal and supergene processes in volcanic carbonatites, Nyanza Rift, western Kenya, using carbon and oxygen isotopes. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 103-113. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00064-X Rankin, A. H. (1975). Fluid inclusion studies in apatite from carbonatites of the Wasaki area of western Kenya. Lithos, 8(2), 123-136. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(75)90020-1 | |
| Woolley, A. R. (1987). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world: Africa. Geological Society of London. Deans, T., & Roberts, B. (1984). Carbonatite tuffs and lava clasts of the Tinderet foothills, western Kenya: a study of calcified natrocarbonatites. Journal of the Geological Society, 141(3), 563-580. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.141.3.0563 Onuonga, I. O., Fallick, A. E., & Bowden, P. (1997). The recognition of meteoric-hydrothermal and supergene processes in volcanic carbonatites, Nyanza Rift, western Kenya, using carbon and oxygen isotopes. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 103-113. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00064-X |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Orris, G.J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 pages. Coetzee, G.L., Edwards, C.B. (1959) The Mrima Hill Carbonatite, Coast Province, Kenya. South African Journal of Geology, 62:1, 373-397. |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222. |
| Vrublevskii, V. V. (2017, December). Origin of carbonatites of the Matcha alkaline pluton from Turkestan-Alai ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 110, No. 1, p. 012023). IOP Publishing. |
| Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299. |
Madagascar | |
| [Hydrokenopyrochlore] Biagioni, C., Gieré, R.,Meisser, N., Nestola, F., Pasero, M., Robyr, M., Roth, P. and Schnyder, C. (2017) Hydrokenopyrochlore, IMA 2017-005. CNMNC Newsletter No. 37, June 2017, page 739; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 737–742; Biagioni, C., Meisser, N., Nestola, F., Pasero, M., Bobyr, M., Roth, P., Schnyder, C., Gieré, R. (2018): Hydrokenopyrochlore, (□,#)2Nb2O6·H2O, a new species of the pyrochlore supergroup from the Sahatany Pegmatite Field, Antananarivo Province, Madagascar. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30, 869-876. Pezzotta, F. and Preite, D. (2020): Hydrokenopirocloro di Antandrokomby, Madagascar, una breve storia. Micro 18(1): 46-49 (in Italian). |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| Rakotovao, S., Rakotondrazafy, R., Béziat, D., Salvi, S. & Rasolomanana, E. (2009) Petrologie du Complexe Alcalin Cenozoïque d'Ambohimrahavavy, Presque'Ile d'Ampasindava, Nord Ouest de Madagascar. MadaGèo 13, 1-19 |
Ganzeev, A. A. and Grechishchev, O.K. (2003) A new genetic type of rare-metal alkali granites of Madagascar. Russian Geology and Geophysics . 44 (6): 539-553. | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Hatzl, T. (2010): Mineralogische und geochemische Untersuchungen an der Probe TANT2-477067 aus Madagaskar unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Seltenerdelemente, Zirkon, Hafnium, Yttrium, Niob, Tantal, Thorium und Uran.- Report for Tantalus Rare Earths AG, 56 pages. |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la mineralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive. p 22 | |
Lacroix, A. (1908): Les minéraux des filons de pegmatite á tourmaline lithique de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Société Francaise de Minéralogie 31: 218- 247 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation on the dumps 12.01.1999 |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection (XRD, metamict + SEM identified) | |
RRUFF specimen R060165 | |
| De Vito et al (2006): Nb-Ti-Ta oxides in the gem-mineralized and "hybrid" Anjanabonoina granitic pegmatite, central Madagascar: A record of magmatic and postmagmatic events. Canadian Mineralogist. 44: 87-103. |
| [Cesiokenopyrochlore] Agakhanov, A.A., Kasatkin, A.V., Britvin, S.N., Siidra, O.I., Pautov, L.A., Pekov, I.V. and Karpenko, V.Y. (2017) Cesiokenopyrochlore, IMA 2016-104. CNMNC Newsletter No. 36, April 2017, page 406; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 403–409. |
Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. p 374 | |
| Ranorosoa, N. (1986): Etude mineralogique des pegmatites du champ de la Sahatany, Madagascar. These de Doctorat de l`Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse. |
Malawi | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Eby, G. N., Woolley, A. R., Din, V., & Platt, G. (1998). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of nepheline syenites: Kasungu–Chipala, Ilomba, and Ulindi nepheline syenite intrusions, North Nyasa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal of Petrology, 39(8), 1405-1424. |
Eby, G. N., Woolley, A. R., Din, V., & Platt, G. (1998). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of nepheline syenites: Kasungu–Chipala, Ilomba, and Ulindi nepheline syenite intrusions, North Nyasa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal of Petrology, 39(8), 1405-1424. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| http://www.mkango.ca/s/thambani.asp |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| [MinRec 25:33-35]; Cairncross, B., Messner, K & Farquharson, E. (1999): Die Pegmatite des Mount Malosa bei Zomba, Malawi. LAPIS 24 (4), 22-32; American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1216–1222, 2009; Guastoni, A., & Pezzotta, F. (2007). REE-mineral phases replacing helvite, niobian-rutile, bastnäsite-(Ce) from alkaline pegmatites of Mount Malosa, Zomba District, Malawi. Granitic Pegmatites: the State of the Art. Memorias, 8, 42-43. |
Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
Mali | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
Mauritania | |
| Guillaumen Matton (2008) Le Complexe Crétacé Du Rlchat (Mauritanie); Un Processus Alcalin Péri-Atlantiqu. PhD Thesis University of Montreal. |
Mongolia | |
| Kynický, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist. sv. 9, č. 27, s. 52-55. |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov analytical data |
U. Kempe, J. Götze, S. Dandar and D. Habermann (1999) Magmatic and Metasomatic Processes During Formation of the Nb-Zr-REE Deposits Khaldzan Buregte and Tsakhir (Mongolian Altai): Indications from a Combined CL-SEM Study. Mineralogical Magazine 63:165-177.; Kempe, U., Möckel, R., Graupner, T., Kynicky, J., & Dombon, E. (2015). The genesis of Zr–Nb–REE mineralisation at Khalzan Buregte (Western Mongolia) reconsidered. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 602-625.; Kovalenko, V. I., Tsaryeva, G. M., Goreglyad, A. V., Yarmolyuk, V. V., Troitsky, V. A., Hervig, R. L., & Farmer, G. (1995). The peralkaline granite-related Khaldzan-Buregtey rare metal (Zr, Nb, REE) deposit, western Mongolia. Economic Geology, 90(3), 530-547. | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov data |
[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Pavel M. Kartashov data | |
| Gerel, O., Oyungerel, S., & Minjin, C., 2005. Intrusive Magmatism of South Mongolia. Seltmann, R., Gerel, O., & Kirwin, D. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a special emphasis on copper and gold deposits. IAGOD guidebook series, 11. CERCAMS/Natural History Museum, London, 131-148. |
| http://web.archive.org/web/20050613081149/http://www.mram.mn/orduud-r.htm |
Morocco | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Benaouda, R., Holzheid, A., Schenk, V., Badra, L., Enaciri, A. (2017): Magmatic evolution of the Jbel Boho alkaline complex in the Bou Azzer inlier (Anti-Atlas/Morocco) and its relation to REE mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences: 129; doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.01.003 |
| Khadem Allah, B. (1993); Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa. Geological Society of London. |
| Berger, J., Ennih, N., Mercier, J. C., Liégeois, J. P., & Demaiffe, D. (2009). The role of fractional crystallization and late-stage peralkaline melt segregation in the mineralogical evolution of Cenozoic nephelinites/phonolites from Saghro (SE Morocco). Mineralogical magazine, 73(1), 59-82. |
| Journal of Petrology, Vol. 44, Number 5, 2003, pp. 937-965. |
Mozambique | |
| Moiana, M. (2010) Certeza geológica da ocorrência e viabilidade económica para o aproveitamento dos Berilos" True Blue" de Licungo, Zambézia, Moçambique (Doctoral dissertation Universidade do Minho). |
Myanmar | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2010) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2018, Sieghard Ellenberger specimen |
Namibia | |
| Wooley (2001) |
Economic Geology, Vol. 97, 2002, pp. 399–413 | |
| KOLLER, F., ŠKODA, R., PALFI, A.G. & POPP, F. (2013) Phonolites of the Aris and Rehoboth areas, Central Namibia. Abstract, Mineralogical and Petrological Conference MinPet 2013, Bratislava. 40.; Koller F, Skoda R, Palfi A, Popp F, Jost B (2014) Paleogene phonolites of the Aris, Staalhart and Klinghardt groups, central and south Namibia, Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 194 |
Koller F, Skoda R, Palfi A, Popp F, Jost B (2014) Paleogene phonolites of the Aris, Staalhart and Klinghardt groups, central and south Namibia, Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 194 | |
| Unger, G., Zimmermann, R., Gloaguen, R. (2018) 3D Modeling of the Epembe (Namibia) Nb-Ta-P-(LREE) Carbonatite Deposit: New Insights into Geometry Related to Rare Metal Enrichment. Minerals 8(12), 600. [https://doi.org/10.3390/min8120600]. |
| Drüppel, K., Hoefs, J., & Okrusch, M. (2005). Fenitizing processes induced by ferrocarbonatite magmatism at Swartbooisdrif, NW Namibia. Journal of Petrology, 46(2), 377-406.; Thompson, R., Smith, P., Gibson, S. A., Mattey, D., & Dickin, A. (2002). Ankerite carbonatite from Swartbooisdrif, Namibia: the first evidence for magmatic ferrocarbonatite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 143(3), 377-396. |
| Bodeving, S. (2015): Petrogenesis of the Lofdal Intrusive Suite: Implications for rare earth elements mineralization. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 202 p. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 | |
Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| Hagni, R.D., , and Viladkar, S.G., (2006) Similarities And Disimilarities Between The Fluorspar Deposits At The Amba Dongar, India And Okorusu, Namibia Carbonatite Complexes. in Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts Volume 31 |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Jour Pet 39:2123-2136 |
New Zealand | |
| Collection of Rod Martin |
Niger | |
| Wolley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa.- The Geological Society, London |
Nigeria | |
| J.A. Kinnaird, P. Bowden, R.A. Ixer, N.W.A. Odling, Mineralogy, geochemistry and mineralization of the Ririwai complex, northern Nigeria, Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), Volume 3, Issues 1–2, 1985, Pages 185-222 |
| Am Min 51:299-323 |
| Wooley, A.R. (2001) Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world Part 3: Africa, p.242. |
Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980. | |
North Korea | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Pavel M. Kartashov data |
Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.152 Inoue, T. & Miyashiro, A. 1951. Occurrence of vesuvianite in nepheline-syenitic rocks of the Fukushinzan District, Korea: with general consideration of the relation between the composition and occurrence of vesuvianite. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 57, 51-57. Miyashiro, A., & Miyashiro, T. (1956). Nepheline syenites and associated alkalic rocks of the Fukushin-zan district. Korea: Jour. Fac. Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Sec. II, 10, 1-64. Paek, R.J., Gap, K.H., & Jon, G.P. (eds) 1996. Geology of Korea. Foreign languages books publishing house, Pyongyang. | |
Norway | |
| Hawthorne, F.C., Groat, L.A., Raudsepp, M., Ball, N.A., Kimata, M., Spike, F.D., Gaba, R., Halden N.M. & Lumpkin, G.R. (1991): Alphadecay damage of titanite. American Mineralogist, 76, 370-396 |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011), Torben Kjeldgård specimen |
| Bonin, B. & Sørensen, H. (2003): The granites of the Mykle region in the southern part of the Oslo igneous province, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin, 441: 17-24 |
| Jahren, J.; Berg, H.J.; Hurum, J.H. & Wulff-Pedersen, E. (1998): Nye undersøkelser av amazonitt-genthelvin pegmatitten fra Fiskum, Øvre Eiker. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 14, 13-16 |
Larsen, K. E. & Stensrud, S. (2010): Mineralene i Rundemyrpegmatitten i Øvre Eiker, Buskerud. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 43: 53-64 | |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| Grauch et al. (1994): Høgtuvaite, a new beryllian member of the aenigmatite group fom Norway, with x-ray data on aenigmatite. Canadian Mineralogist. 32: 439-448. |
| Husdal, T. (2011): Tysfjordgranittens pegmatitter. Stein. 38 (4): 4-35 |
| Oftedal, I. & Sæbø, P.Chr. (1965): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No 30. Minerals from Nordmarkite Druses. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 45, 171-175 (p. 173) |
| Kvamsdal, L.O. (2018) Delebekken - en ny elpidittlokalitet i Nordmarka ved Oslo. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 29-43 |
| Brøgger, W.C. (1906): Die Mineralien der Südnorwegischen Granitpegmatitgänge, I. Niobate, tantalate, titanate und titanoniobate. Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter. I.Mat-Naturv. Klasse 1906, 6. 1-162 [p.137] |
Broegger, W. (1883): Die Mineralien der Pegmatitgänge bei Moss, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 80-81 | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Pršek, J., Majka, J., Uher, P. & Chudík, P. (2010): Niobium-tantalum minerals in the Skoddefjellet NYF granitic pegmatite, Svalbard Archipelago, Norway: Primary versus secondary assemblage. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 187, 235-248 |
| Appleyard, E. C. (1965). A preliminary description of the geology of the Dønnesfjord area, Sørøy. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231, 143-164. Appleyard, E. C. (1980). Mass balance computations in metasomatism: metagabbro/nepheline syenite pegmatite interaction in northern Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(2), 131-144. Daly, J. S., Aitcheson, S. J., Cliff, R. A., Gayer, R. A., & Rice, A. H. N. (1991). Geochronological evidence from discordant plutons for a late Proterozoic orogen in the Caledonides of Finnmark, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 148(1), 29-40. Gresens, R. L. (1967). Composition-volume relationships of metasomatism. Chemical geology, 2, 47-65. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2005). Early Silurian magmatism and the Scandian evolution of the Kalak nappe complex, Finnmark, Arctic Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 162(6), 985-1003. Speedyman, D. L. (1983). The Husfjord Plutonic Complex, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse, 378, 1-48. Roberts, R. J., Corfu, F., Torsvik, T. H., Hetherington, C. J., & Ashwal, L. D. (2010). Age of alkaline rocks in the Seiland igneous province, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 167(1), 71-81. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2006). Granitic magmatism of Grenvillian and late Neoproterozoic age in Finnmark, Arctic Norway—constraining pre-Scandian deformation in the Kalak Nappe Complex. Precambrian Research, 145(1-2), 24-52. Sturt, B. A. (1961). Preferred orientation of nepheline in deformed nepheline syenite gneisses from Soeroey, northern Norway. Geological Magazine, 98(6), 464-466. Sturt, B. A., & Ramsay, D. M. (1965). The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, northern Norway (Vol. 231). Universitetsforlaget, pp. 1-142. Sturt, B. A., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1967). The age of alkaline rocks from west Finnmark, northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 47(3), 255-273. Sturt, B. A., Pringle, I. R., & Ramsay, D. M. (1978). The Finnmarkian phase of the Caledonian orogeny. Journal of the Geological Society, 135(6), 597-610.; Appleyard, E. C. (1965). A preliminary description of the geology of the Dønnesfjord area, Sørøy. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231, 143-164. Appleyard, E. C. (1980). Mass balance computations in metasomatism: metagabbro/nepheline syenite pegmatite interaction in northern Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(2), 131-144. Daly, J. S., Aitcheson, S. J., Cliff, R. A., Gayer, R. A., & Rice, A. H. N. (1991). Geochronological evidence from discordant plutons for a late Proterozoic orogen in the Caledonides of Finnmark, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 148(1), 29-40. Gresens, R. L. (1967). Composition-volume relationships of metasomatism. Chemical geology, 2, 47-65. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2005). Early Silurian magmatism and the Scandian evolution of the Kalak nappe complex, Finnmark, Arctic Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 162(6), 985-1003. Speedyman, D. L. (1983). The Husfjord Plutonic Complex, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse, 378, 1-48. Roberts, R. J., Corfu, F., Torsvik, T. H., Hetherington, C. J., & Ashwal, L. D. (2010). Age of alkaline rocks in the Seiland igneous province, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 167(1), 71-81. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2006). Granitic magmatism of Grenvillian and late Neoproterozoic age in Finnmark, Arctic Norway—constraining pre-Scandian deformation in the Kalak Nappe Complex. Precambrian Research, 145(1-2), 24-52. Sturt, B. A. (1961). Preferred orientation of nepheline in deformed nepheline syenite gneisses from Soeroey, northern Norway. Geological Magazine, 98(6), 464-466. Sturt, B. A., & Ramsay, D. M. (1965). The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, northern Norway (Vol. 231). Universitetsforlaget, pp. 1-142. Sturt, B. A., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1967). The age of alkaline rocks from west Finnmark, northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 47(3), 255-273. Sturt, B. A., Pringle, I. R., & Ramsay, D. M. (1978). The Finnmarkian phase of the Caledonian orogeny. Journal of the Geological Society, 135(6), 597-610. |
| Sturt, B.A., Miller, J.A. & Fitch, F.J. (1967): The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 47, 255-273. |
Sturt, B. A. & Ramsay, D. M. (1965) The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231:1-164 (p.44, 45) | |
Sturt at al. (1967): The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 47, 255-273. | |
| Størseth, L. R. (2019) Thulittbergarten i Mjønestunnelen, Snillfjord, Trøndelag. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 16-30 |
| Bergstøl, S. & Juve, G. (1988). Scandian ixiolite, pyrochlore and bazzite in granite pegmatite in Tørdal, Telemark, Norway. Mineralogy and Petrology, 38:229-243; Raade, G. & Kristiansen, R. (2000a): Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Heftetjern granite pegmatite, Tørdal: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 17, 19-25 |
| Andersen, F. (2017): Pegmatittganger og mineraler på Hoftøya og Langøya ved Færder i Ytre Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2017: 69-75 |
Andersen, F. (2017): Pegmatittganger og mineraler på Hoftøya og Langøya ved Færder i Ytre Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2017: 69-75 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection 1979 |
Svein A. Berge & Ragnar Hansen collection 1974 | |
Svein A. Berge observation 1988. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991. | |
Knut Eldjarn collection | |
Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Larsen, K. E. & Andersen, F. (2009): Mineralforekomster i den østlige delen av Siljan-Hvarnes plutonkompleks, sørvestre Vestfold. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift, 41: 54-63 |
| Sæbø, P. (1966b): Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway no.35. The first occurences of the rare mineral barylite, Be2BaSi2O7, in Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 46, 335-348 |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1134 | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1989. | |
Andersen, F. (1993): Hedrum pukkverk i Lågendalen. STEIN 20 (4), 236-238 | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection (Micro # 2144) | |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5156 | |
Knut Edvard Larsen observation on specimens collected in july 2009 | |
Nordrum, F.S. (2007): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 35: 61-68 | |
Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) Ore Dateabase: Sæteråsen Deposit no. 6 in Larvik (0709) municipality. | |
Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, 278 pp. (p.68) | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. |
Knut Eldjarn collection | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen, observation on site May 2007 |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5844 | |
Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O. and Selbekk, R. S. (2010): Petrology of nepheline syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium silicate mineral assemblages as indicators of alkalinity and volatile fugacity in mildly agpaitic magma. Journal of Petrology 51: 2303-2325. | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field aug.2012 |
Piilonen, P.C., McDonald, A.M., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2014): Mafic minerals of the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Oslo rift, southern Norway. Canadian Mineralogist. 51, 735-770 | |
Field collected and identified by Knut Eldjarn | |
Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. MineralienWelt 7(4):21-100; Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O. and Selbekk, R. S. (2010): Petrology of nepheline syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium silicate mineral assemblages as indicators of alkalinity and volatile fugacity in mildly agpaitic magma. J. Petrology 51, 2303-2325. | |
Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240p | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-4602 |
Larsen, A.O. (2006): Låven, et fredet naturminne. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 33 : 37-40 | |
Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. p. 57 | |
Segalstad, T.V. & Larsen, A.O.(1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63: 499-505 | |
Larsen, A. O. (1979): Sorte granater fra Langesundsfjorden. NAGS-nytt 6(4), 15-16 | |
| Svein A. Berge observation 1992 |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
Bellezza, M., Franzini, F., Larsen, A. O., Merlino, S., Perchiazzi, N. (2004): Grenmarite, a new member of the götzenite-seidozerite-rosenbuschite group from Langesundsfjord district: definition and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16, 971-978. | |
| Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. 663 pp |
| Svein A. Berge collection |
Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
Peter Andresen collection. | |
Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp; Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Field observations and/or collected by Peter Andresen, 7. February 2010 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 25.10.2012 |
| Wöhler, F. (1826): Ueber den Pyrochlor, eine neue Mineralspecies. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 7, 417-428 |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Andresen, P., Friis, H., Kjærnet, T. & Larsen, A.O. (2018): The minerals of the Jahren pegmatite, one of the major pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 5-22. |
Andersen, O. (1923): Statsgeologenes innberetninger for 1923. Årbok 1923. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 122, 9-26; Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, p 512 | |
Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, p 512 | |
Andersen, O.(1923): Statsgeologenes innberetninger for 1923. Årbok 1923. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 122, 9-26 (p.19) | |
Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field oct 2017 | |
Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 20-09-2017 | |
Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 20-09-2017 | |
Nordrum, F.S. (2011): Noen nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2010-2011. Stein. 38 (2): 14-23 | |
Weibye, P.C. (1848): Beiträge zur topographischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde 22:465-544 | |
Larsen, A. O. (1978): Polymignitt og catapleiitt fra Brunlanes. Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1961-1990. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1991, p 71 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1743 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2001): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2000-2001. STEIN 28 (2): 13- 19;Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-2002 |
Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp; Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
Svein A. Berge collection; Larsen, K.E. & Stensvold, B.K.(2015): Berylliummineraler og andre sjeldne mineraler i syenittpegmatitter i Skallist larvikittbrudd, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 47-56 | |
Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field april 2020. | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp |
| Berge, S. A. (1991): Ula månesteinsforekomst, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Unpublished guide. Mai 1991 |
| Nordrum, F. S. (2004): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2003-2004. STEIN 31 (2), 36-44 |
Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p | |
Larsen, K. E. (2015). Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2013-2015. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 79-88. | |
Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p | |
Collection of Peter Andresen. | |
Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p | |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM- 6163; Larsen, K. E. (2019) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2018-2019. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 141-149 | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2006. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. | |
Larsen, A. O.; Åsheim, A.; Raade, G. & Taftø, J. (1992): Tvedalite, (Ca,Mn)4Be3Si6O17(OH)4•3H2O, a new mineral from syenite pegmatite in the Oslo Region, Norway, American Mineralogist 77, 438-443 | |
| |
| Sørum, H.(1955): Contribution to the mineralogy of Søve deposit. I. X-ray identification of accessory minerals. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskap Forhandlinger, B 28, 112-119.; Sørum, H.(1955): Contribution to the Mineralogy of the Søve Deposit. II. X-ray and thermal studies of the niobium minerals. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskap Forhandlinger, B 28, 120-127. |
Sæther, E. (1957) The alkaline rock province of the Fen area in southern Norway. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskaps Skrifter 1957, 1, 150p (p. 68) | |
Bjørlykke & Svinndal (1960) in Vokes, F.M. (ed) (1960): Mines in South and Central Norway. International Geological Congress XXI session, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 212m, 1-73 (p.22-25); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 68. | |
Sæther, E.(1957): The alkaline rock province of the Fen area in southern Norway. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskaps Skrifter 1957, 1, 150p. Bjørlykke & Svinndal in Vokes (1960b, pp. 22-25); Neumann (1985, p. 68). | |
Dahlgren, S. (2005): Miljøgeologisk undersøkelse av lavradioaktivt slagg fra ferroniobproduksjonen ved Norsk Bergverk på Søve 1956-1965. Regiongeologen for Buskerud, Telemark og Vestfold, Rapport nt 1, 2005. 19-28. | |
Adamson, O. J. (1950) Report on the Columbium occurrence of the Fen region near Ulefoss i Southern Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse. Bergarkivet. BA 1343. 34p [p. 9-11] | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 2154 |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. |
Larsen, A.O., Åsheim, A. and Gault, R. A. (2005): Minerals of the eudialyte group from the Sagåsen larvikite quarry, Porsgrunn, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter 30: 58-62 | |
| Andresen. P. & Friis, H. (2020) Mineraler fra Eikevegåsen larvikittbrudd, Bassebu, Porsgrunn, Telemark. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2020: 64-67 |
| Segalstad, T.V. & Larsen, A.O.(1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63,499-505 |
Knut Eldjarn | |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. |
| Larsen, A. O. & Åsheim, A.(1976): Mineraler fra Langangen. NAGS-nytt 3(1),9-12. |
Grice, J. D., Kristiansen, R., Friis, H., Rowe, R., Poirier, G.G., Selbekk, R.S., Cooper, M.A. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Ferrochiavennite, a new beryllium silicate zeolite from syenite pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo region, Southern Norway. Canadian Mineralogist. 51: 285-296 | |
Larsen, A. O. (1988): Helvite group minerals from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway no 68. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 68: 119-124 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2000. |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1994. |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. | |
Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, 663 pp (p. 512) | |
Scheerer, Th., (1843): Über den Wöhlerit, eine neue Mineralspecies, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 135, 327-336 | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1994. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 19994. | |
Weibye, P.C. (1848): Beiträge zur topographischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde (C.J.B.Karsten und von Dechen) 22: 465-544 | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2000. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2014. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1990. |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991. | |
Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O. and Selbekk, R. S. (2010): Petrology of nepheline syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium silicate mineral assemblages as indicators of alkalinity and volatile fugacity in mildly agpaitic magma. J. Petrology 51, 2303-2325. | |
| Segalstad, T.V. & Larsen, A.O.(1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63,499-505 |
| Larsen, K. E. & Kolitsch, U. (2012): An unique mineral suite in a syenite pegmatite at Virikkollen, Sandefjord, Larvik Plutonic Complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 49, 35-44 |
Berge, S. A. & Hansen, R. (1975): Mineraler fra Sandefjord. NAGS-nytt nr 1, 10-12 (in norwegian); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 68 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field september 2012 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field july 2013 |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991. |
Berge, S. A. & Andersen, F. (2002): Mineralforekomster i Sandefjordområdet. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 20, 50-59 | |
Frode Andersen collection | |
Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection aug. 2012 |
Svein A. Berge collection & observation 1989. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 316 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-253 |
Larsen, K.E. & Nordrum, F.S. (2013): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2012-2013. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 50, 111-117 | |
Nordrum, F.S. (2005): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2004-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 30: 117-124 | |
Berge, S. A. (2013):Mineralene i Husebyyåsen feltspatbrudd, Vesterøya, Sandefjord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 50, 93-99 | |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-239 | |
Berge, S. A. & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Mineraler fra Sandefjordsområdet-IV. Granater. NAGS-nytt 7 (2): 21-24 | |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 3170 | |
Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection | |
Åsheim, A., Berge, S.A. & Larsen, A.O. (2008): Sporelementer i ænigmatitt fra Larvik plutonkompleks. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 38: 63-65 | |
Berge, S.A. & Hansen, R. (1976): Mineraler i Sandefjordsområdet III-Varden. NAGS-nytt 3 (4), 13-16 (in norwegian); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 68 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection 1992 |
| Svein A. Berge 1977 |
Raade, G & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Polylithionite from syenite pegmatite at Vøra, Sandefjord, Oslo Region, Norway. Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway, no 65. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 60, 117-124 | |
| Larsen, A.O. (1993): Gruver og skjerp i Skien. Stathelle 1993. 72p |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Raade, G. (2009): Plumbopyrochlore, ceriopyrochlore-(Ce), wulfenite and andradite from the Gjerdingen ekerite. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift. 41: 25-30; Raade, G. (2011): A new nomenclature for the pyrochlore supergroup: Consequences for the naming of some Norwegian pyrochlore minerals. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 46: 30-32 |
Werner, R. (2003). Vinteren '92/'93- Et lite tilbakeblikk. STEIN 30 (3), 24-27 | |
| Werner, R. (2003). Vinteren '92/'93- Et lite tilbakeblikk. STEIN 30 (3), 24-27 |
Werner, R. (2003). Vinteren '92/'93- Et lite tilbakeblikk. STEIN 30 (3), 24-27 | |
| Kvamsdal, L.O. (1993): Noen mineraler fra nordmarkitten mellom Roa og Maura. STEIN 20 (1), 30-45 |
| Kvamsdal, L.O. (2018) Delebekken - en ny elpidittlokalitet i Nordmarka ved Oslo. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 29-43 |
Pakistan | |
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
| Khattak, M.U.K., Ahmad, I., Parvez, M.K., Ahmad, J. & Ahmad, A. 1984. Brief results of the paleomagnetic studies of the Siwalik group of the Trans-Indus Salt Range, Pakistan. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 17, 176-178. |
| Jan, M. Q., Kamal, M., & Qureshi, A. Á. (1981). Petrography Of The Loe Shilman Carbonatite Gomplex, Khyber Agengy. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 14:29-43 |
| Le Bas, M. J., Mian, I., & Rex, D. C. (1987). Age and nature of carbonatite emplacement in North Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau, 76(2), 317-323. Butt, K. A., Arif, A. Z., Ahmed, J. A. M. I. L., Ahmed, A. B. I. D., & Qadir, A. H. M. E. D. (1989). Chemistry and petrography of the Sillai Patti carbonatite complex, North Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 22, 197-215. |
Paraguay | |
| Comin-Chiaramonti, P., Renzulli, A., Ridolfi, F., Enrich, G. E., Gomes, C. B., De Min, A., ... & Ruberti, E. (2016). Late-stage magmatic to deuteric/metasomatic accessory minerals from the Cerro Boggiani agpaitic complex (Alto Paraguay Alkaline Province). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 71, 248-261. |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Alan R. Woolley: Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, part 1, 206 (BMNH, London, 1987); Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248 |
Poland | |
| Łodziński M. & Pieczka A. 2008: (Nb-Ta)-oxide minerals from pegmatites of the Owiesno-Kietlice area in the Sowie Mts block, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 32, p. 107 |
| PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37. |
Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press; Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000; Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7 | |
Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7 | |
| Matyszczak, W. (2018). Liandratite from Karkonosze pegmatites, Sudetes, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-14. |
Matyszczak, W. (2018). Liandratite from Karkonosze pegmatites, Sudetes, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-14. | |
| Pieczka, A., & Gołębiowska, B. (2001). Altered pyrochlore from the Szklary rare-element pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 469-472). |
Geologia Sudetica, 33 (1): 23-31. | |
Portugal | |
| Snyder, D. C., Widom, E., Pietruszka, A. J., & Carlson, R. W. (2004). The role of open-system processes in the development of silicic magma chambers: a chemical and isotopic investigation of the Fogo A trachyte deposit, São Miguel, Azores. Journal of Petrology, 45(4), 723-738. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egg104 Beier, C., Haase, K. M., & Hansteen, T. H. (2006). Magma evolution of the Sete Cidades volcano, São Miguel, Azores. Journal of Petrology, 47(7), 1375-1411. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egl014 Renzulli, A., & Santi, P. (2000). Two-stage fractionation history of the alkali basalt-trachyte series of Sete Cidades volcano (São Miguel Island, Azores). European Journal of Mineralogy, 12(2), 469-494. Mattiolil, M., Upton, B. G. J., & Renzulli, A. (1997). Sub-volcanic crystallization at Sete Cidades volcano, São Miguel, Azores, inferred from mafic and ultramafic plutonic nodules. Mineralogy and Petrology, 60(1-2), 1-26. doi.org/10.1007/BF01163132 Ridolfi, F., Renzulli, A., Santi, P., & Upton, B. G. J. (2003). Evolutionary stages of crystallization of weakly peralkaline syenites: evidence from ejecta in the plinian deposits of Agua de Pau volcano (São Miguel, Azores Islands). Mineralogical Magazine, 67(4), 749-767. doi.org/10.1180/0026461036740131 Widom, E., Carlson, R. W., Gill, J. B., & Schmincke, H. U. (1997). Th–Sr–Nd–Pb isotope and trace element evidence for the origin of the Sao Miguel, Azores, enriched mantle source. Chemical Geology, 140(1-2), 49-68. doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00041-7 Elliott, T., Blichert-Toft, J., Heumann, A., Koetsier, G., & Forjaz, V. (2007). The origin of enriched mantle beneath São Miguel, Azores. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(1), 219-240. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.07.043 Larrea, P., França, Z., Widom, E., & Lago, M. (2018). Petrology of the Azores Islands. In Volcanoes of the Azores (pp. 197-249). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Abdel-Monem, A. A., Fernandez, L. A., & Boone, G. M. (1975). K-Ar ages from the eastern Azores group (Santa Maria, São Miguel and the Formigas islands). Lithos, 8(4), 247-254. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(75)90008-0 Feraud, G., Kaneoka, I., & Allègre, C. J. (1980). K/Ar ages and stress pattern in the Azores: geodynamic implications. Earth and planetary science letters, 46(2), 275-286. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90013-8 Woolley, A. R. (2019). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. Geological Society of London, p. 474. Gaspar, J. L., Guest, J. E., Duncan, A. M., Barriga, F. J. A. S., & Chester, D. K. (Eds.). (2015, October). Volcanic Geology of São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago). Geological Society of London, 44. doi.org/10.1144/M44.1 |
[Osann, A.: Über Sanidinite von Sao Miguel, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie 1, 117-130, 1888] [Mineralogical Magazine, August 2003, V. 67, N° 4, pp. 749-767] | |
Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
| Ternes, B. (1999): Mineralien von der Azoreninsel Sao Miguel (Portugal). Lapis, 24 (1), 20-42 |
[Fluornatropyrochlore] Cámara, F., Sokolova, E., Abdu, Y.A., Hawthorne, F.C., Charrier, T., Dorcet, V., Carpentier, J.-F. (2017): Fogoite-(Y), Na3Ca2Y2Ti(Si2O7)2OF3, a Group-I TS-block mineral from the Lagoa do Fogo, the Fogo volcano, the São Miguel Island, the Azores: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 369–381 | |
| Serge Lavarde Collection |
| Dias, P. A., Pereira, B., Leal Gomes, C., & Guimarães, F. (2009). Structure and Mineralogy of the Muro Alto Granitic Pegmatite (Vieira Do Minho-Portugal) – Peculiar Assemblages of High-F Hydro-thermal Evolution. Estudos Geológicos, 19(2), 105. |
| Bernard-Griffiths, J., Gruau, G., Cornen, G., Azambre, B., & Macé, J. (1997). Continental lithospheric contribution to alkaline magmatism: isotopic (Nd, Sr, Pb) and geochemical (REE) evidence from Serra de Monchique and Mount Ormonde complexes. Journal of Petrology, 38(1), 115-132. Czygan, W. 1969. Petrographie und Alkali-Verteilung im Foyait der Serra de Monchique, Süd-Portugal. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Stuttgart, Abhandlungeb, 111, 32-73. Gonçalves, F. (1967). Subsídios para o conhecimento geológico do maciço eruptivo de Monchique. Com. Serv. Geol. Portugal, 52, 169-184. Grange, M., Scharer, U., Merle, R., Girardeau, J., & Cornen, G. (2010). Plume–lithosphere interaction during migration of Cretaceous alkaline magmatism in SW Portugal: evidence from U–Pb ages and Pb–Sr–Hf isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 51(5), 1143-1170. Macintyre, R. M., & Berger, G. W. (1982). A note on the geochronology of the Iberian Alkaline Province. Lithos, 15(2), 133-136. Rock, N. M. S. (1976). Fenitisation around the Monchique alkaline complex, Portugal. Lithos, 9(4), 263-279. Rock, N. M. S. (1976). The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: new data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(2), 205-228. Rock, N. M. S. (1978). Petrology and petrogenesis of the Monchique alkaline complex, southern Portugal. Journal of Petrology, 19(2), 171-214. Rock, N. M. (1982). Chemical mineralogy of the Monchique alkaline complex, southern Portugal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 81(1), 64-78. |
Romania | |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86). |
Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp. | |
Hirtopanu, P., Bermanec, V., Udubasa, G., & Melgarejo, J. C. (2000). Monazite and Allanite from the Ditrau Alkaline Massif, East Carpathians, Romania. Anuarul Institutului Geologic al Romaniei, 72, 41. | |
| Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp. |
| Săbău, G. (2010) Lanthanide-free fersmite in the lithian pegmatites at Conţu, Lotru Mts., and its relationship with other niobo-tantalates. Annual Conference of the Geological Society of Romania, Bucharest, 5-6 November 2010 |
Russia | |
| Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706; Gordienko, I. V., Roshchektaev, P. A., & Gorokhovsky, D. V. (2016). Oka ore district of the Eastern Sayan: Geology, structural–metallogenic zonation, genetic types of ore deposits, their geodynamic formation conditions, and outlook for development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 58(5), 361-382. |
| Ganzeev, A.A., Efimov, A.F. & Lyubomilova, G.V. (1969): Plumbobetafite – a new mineral variety of the pyrochlore group. Trudy Mineralogiches Muzeya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 19, 135-137 (in Russian); Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Giere R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 569-594. |
| Am Min 90:1402-1412 (deposit item) |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=2157 | |
[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Galina Gubko, Natalia Levtsova (2009) Blyum Pit in the Ilmeny Mountains. Fifth International Symposium Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation pp59-64 | |
No reference listed; [MinRec 24:224, 24:245, 24:234, 24:52] | |
Nedosekova, I.L. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(2), 129-146. | |
John Montgomery Collection | |
Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow | |
Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Belakovskiy, D.I., Chukanov, N.V., Kasatkin, A.V., Kuznetsov, A.M., Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2013): Kobyashevite, Cu5(SO4)2(OH)6•4H2O, a new devilline-group mineral from the Vishnevye Mountains, South Urals, Russia. Mineral. Petrol. 107, 201-210. | |
http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=841 | |
P.M. Kartashov data | |
| Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706 |
Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706 | |
Savel’eva, V.B., and Karmanov, N.S. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 681-696. | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| Koneva A.A., Konev A.A., Vladykin N.V. (2010) Vein complex of the Biraya carbonatite deposit. in Abstracts of XXVII International conference School «Geochemistry of Alkaline rocks». – Moscow-Koktebel’. pp. 240 pp. |
Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706 | |
Rasskazov, S. V., Il’yasova, A. M., Konev, A. A., Yasnygina, T. A., Maslovskaya, M. N., Fefelov, N. N., ... & Saranina, E. V. (2007). Geochemical evolution of the Zadoi Alkaline-Ultramafic Massif, Cis-Sayan area, southern Siberia. Geochemistry International, 45(1), 1-14. | |
| Ras, I. K. U., Nedosekova IL, Udoratina OV, Vladykin NV, Pribavkin SV. (2011) Geochemistry and petrochemistry of carbonatites and dyke ultrabasites of Chetlassky complex (Timan, Russia). Abstracts of International conference Ore potential of alkaline, kimberlite and carbonatite magmatism |
Mordberg, L.E., Stanley, C.J., and Germann, K. (2001): Mineralogical Magazine 65(1), 81-101. | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706 |
Re-entry of old data | |
Kalyago, E. K. & Lapin, A. V. (1990): Britholite from metasomatites of the Kiisk alkaline massif (Enisei Ridge). Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 119, 107-110. (in Russian.) | |
| Pavel |
| Gordienko, I. V., Roshchektaev, P. A., & Gorokhovsky, D. V. (2016). Oka ore district of the Eastern Sayan: Geology, structural–metallogenic zonation, genetic types of ore deposits, their geodynamic formation conditions, and outlook for development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 58(5), 361-382. |
| Kogarko, L. N. (2012). Geochemistry of radioactive elements in the rocks of the Guli Massif, Polar Siberia. Geochemistry International, 50(9), 719-725.; Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706; Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Mitchell, R. H., Bellatreccia, F., Li, Q. L., & Zhao, Z. F. (2010). In situ U–Pb and Nd–Hf–(Sr) isotopic investigations of zirconolite and calzirtite. Chemical Geology, 277(1), 178-195.; Kogarko, L. N., Sorokhtina, N. V., Kononkova, N. N., & Klimovich, I. V. (2013). Uranium and thorium in carbonatitic minerals from the Guli massif, Polar Siberia. Geochemistry International, 51(10), 767-776.; Sorokhtina, N. V., Kogarko, L. N., Zaitsev, V. A., Kononkova, N. N., & Asavin, A. M. (2019). Sulfide Mineralization in the Carbonatites and Phoscorites of the Guli Massif, Polar Siberia, and Their Noble-Metal Potential. Geochemistry International, 57(11), 1125-1146. |
| Chakhmouradian A.R., Zaitsev A.N. (1999): Calcite–amphibole–clinopyroxene rock from the Afrikanda complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia: mineralogy and a possible link to carbonatites. I. Oxide minerals. - Canadian Mineralogist, Vol.37,pp. 177-198. |
| Voloshin, A.V., Lyalina, L.M., Savchenko, Ye.E., Selivanova, E.A. [Волошин А.В., Лялина Л.М., Савченко Е.Э., Селиванова Е.А.] (2005): Intragranite rare-metal pegmatites of the alkaline granite formation of the Kola Peninsula. Quartz-zircon pseudomorphs [Внутригранитные редкометалльные пегматиты щелочногранитовой формации Кольского полуострова. Кварц-цирконовые псевдоморфозы]. Zapiski RMO [Записки РМО], 134, 4, 98-107; Lyalina, L.M., Selivanova, E.A., Savchenko, Ye.E., Zozulya, D.R., Kadyrova, G.I. (2014): Minerals of the gadolinite-(Y)–hingganite-(Y) series in the alkali granite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56, 675-684. |
[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] | |
| Mitchell, R.H., Chakhmouradian, A.R. and Yakovenchuk, V.N. (1996): "Nioboloparite"; a re-investigation and descreditation. Canadian Mineralogist. 34,991-999 |
| Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58) |
| Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731. |
Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages | |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 92, pages 1525-1530, 2007 |
Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598. | |
[Fluorcalciopyrochlore] Yakovenchuk, V.N.; Pakhomovsky, Y.A.; Panikorovskii, T.L.; Zolotarev, A.A.; Mikhailova, J.A.; Bocharov, V.N.; Krivovichev, S.V.; Ivanyuk, G.Y. (2019) Chirvinskyite, (Na,Ca)13(Fe,Mn,□)2(Ti,Nb)2(Zr,Ti)3-(Si2O7)4(OH,O,F)12, a New Mineral with a Modular Wallpaper Structure, from the Khibiny Alkaline Massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Minerals 2019, 9, 219. | |
Dudkin, O.B., Minakov, F.V. [Дудкин, О.Б., Минаков, Ф.В.] (1976): A new type of carbonate mineralisation in foyaites of the Khibiny massif [Новый тип карбонатной минерализации в фойяитах Хибинского массива]. In: Materials on the mineralogy and geochemistry of alkaline rocks of the Kola peninsula [Материалы по минералогии и геохимии щелочных пород Кольского полуострова]. Kola Branch, USSR Academy of Science Press [Издательство Кольского филиала АН СССР], Apatity, pages 159-174 (in Russian); Kostyleva-Labuntsova, E.E., Borutskiy, B.E., Sokolova, M.N., Shlyukova, Z.V., Dorfman, M.D., Dudkin, O.B., Kozyreva, L.V., Ikorskiy, S.V. [Костылева-Лабунцова, Е.Е., Боруцкий, Б.Е., Соколова, М.Н., Шлюкова, З.В., Дорфман, М.Д., Дудкин, О.Б., Козырева, Л.В., Икорский, С.В.] (1978): Mineralogy of the Khibiny massif [Минералогия Хибинского массива]. Volume 1: Magmatism and post-magmatic transformations [Магматизм и постмагматические преобразования]. Nauka, Moscow, Москва, 227 pp.; Volume 2: Minerals [Минералы]. Nauka, Moscow, 585 pp. (in Russian); Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men'shikov, Yu.P. (2005): Khibiny. Laplandia Minerals Ltd. (in association with the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland), Apatity, 468 pp. | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
[Oxyplumbopyrochlore] Voloshin, A. V & Pakhomovskii, Ya. A.(1986) Minerals and Evolution of Mineral Formation in the Amazonitic Pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. Science Press. Leningrad. 168 pp; Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Gieré, R., Kartashov, P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 673-698. | |
| Bulakh, A. G., Nesterov, A. R., Anisimov, I. S., & Williams, C. T. (1998). Zirkelite from the Sebl'yavr carbonatite complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia; an X-ray and electron microprobe study of a partially metamict mineral. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(6), 837-846. |
Verhulst, A., Balaganskaya, E., Kirnarsky, Y., & Demaiffe, D. (2000). Petrological and geochemical (trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopes) characteristics of the Paleozoic Kovdor ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatite intrusion (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia). Lithos, 51(1), 1-25.; Williams, C. T. (1996). The occurrence of niobian zirconolite, pyrochlore and baddeleyite in the Kovdor carbonatite complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 60(401), 639-646.; Downes, H., Balaganskaya, E., Beard, A., Liferovich, R., & Demaiffe, D. (2005). Petrogenetic processes in the ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatitic magmatism in the Kola Alkaline Province: a review. Lithos, 85(1), 48-75. | |
Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149.; Gregory Ivanyuk, Andrei Kalashnikov, Julia Mikhailova, Yakov Pakhomovsky, Nataly Konoplyova, Victor Yakovenchuk, Ayya Bazai (2018) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite-carbonatite pipe. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p101 | |
Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Barkov, A. Y., Tarkian, M., Laajoki, K. V. O., & Gehör, S. A. (1998). Primary platinum-bearing copper from the Lesnaya Varaka ultramafic alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula, northwestern Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 62(1-2), 61-72.; Chakhmouradian, A. R., & Mitchell, R. H. (1998). Lueshite, pyrochlore and monazite-(Ce) from apatite-dolomite carbonatite, Lesnaya Varaka complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(6), 769-782. | |
www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
| Yakovenchik, V.N., Ivaniuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Selivanova, E.A., Men'shikov, Yu.P., Korchak, J.A., Krivovichev, S.V., Spiridonova, D.V., Zalkind, O.A. (2010): Punkaruaivite, Li{Ti2(OH)2[Si4O11(OH)]}•H2O, a new mineral species from hydrothermalites of Khibiny and Lovozero alkaline massifs (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 41-50. |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).; Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Ivanyuk, G. Y., & Yakovenchuk, V. N. (2014). Loparite-(Ce) in rocks of the Lovozero layered complex at Mt. Karnasurt and Mt. Kedykvyrpakhk. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(8), 685-698. | |
New Data on Minerals M., 2004 Vol 39 pp 5-13 | |
| Zozulya, D.; Lyalina, L.; Macdonald, R.; Bagiński, B.; Savchenko, Y.; Jokubauskas, P. (2019) Britholite Group Minerals from REE‐Rich Lithologies of Keivy Alkali Granite—Nepheline Syenite Complex, Kola Peninsula, NW Russia. Minerals 9, 732. |
[Kenoplumbopyrochlore] Voloshin A.V., Pakhomovskii Ya.A. [Волошин А. В., Пахомовский Я. А.] (1986): Minerals and evolution of mineral formation in amazonite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula [Минералы и эволюция минералообразования в амазонитовых пегматитах Кольского полуострова]. Nauka, Leningrad, 168 pp. (in Russian); Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Gieré R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Can. Mineral., 48, 673-698. | |
Ivanyuk, Gregory & Я.А, Пахомовский & В.Н, Яковенчук & Ю.П, Меньшиков & А.Н, Богданова & Ю.А, Михайлова. (2006). Редкометальные минералы микроклино-кварцевых жил в вулканогенно-осадочных породах г. Киткнюн (Ловозерский массив). 66-81. | |
| |
| Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.) |
| Mikhail Uchitel' data |
Mikhail Uchitel' data | |
| [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. | |
[MinRec 31:205]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow | |
[Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73. | |
Liferovich, R. P., Mitchell, R. H., Zozulya, D. R., & Shpachenko, A. K. (2006). Paragenesis and composition of banalsite, stronalsite, and their solid solution in nepheline syenite and ultramafic alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(4), 929-942. | |
| Keith Bell, Elizabeth Ann Dunworth, Andrei G. Bulakh, and Valeriy V. Ivanikov (1996) Alkaline rocks of the Turiy Peninsula, Russia, including type-locality turjaite and turjite; a review. Can Mineral, v. 34, p. 265-280 |
Heys Mineral Index 3rd ed. | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Alkaline-complexes-and-carbonatites-in-Kola-peninsula-northern-Russian-Karelia-and_fig1_225412232; Kovalskaya, T. N., Kotelnikov, A. R., & Varlamov, D. A. (2017). Rock-forming Minerals of Tiksheozersky Massif (North Karelia, Russia). In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 115-117). | |
[World of Stones 12:49] | |
Nokleberg, W.J., Bundtzen, T.K., Dawson, K.M., Eremin R.A., Goryachev, N.A., Koch R.D., Ratkin, V.V., Rozenblum, I.S., Shpikerman, V.I., Frolov, Y.F., Gorodinsky, M.E., Melnikov, V.D., Diggles, M.F., Ognyanov, N.V., Petrachenko, E.D., Petrachenko, R.I., Pozdeev, A.I., Ross, K.V., Wood, D.H., Grybeck, Donald, Khanchuk, A.I., Kovbas, L.I., Nekrasov, I.Ya., and Sidorov, A.A., 1997, Significant metalliferous and selected non-metalliferous lode deposits and placer districts for the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-513-B | |
| S.M. Kravchenko, Scientific Journ. Russian Geology and Geophysics, Sept 2003, V44, N°9.; Econ Geol (1995) 90:658-675 |
| P.M. Kartashov data; Khromova E. A., Doroshkevich A. G., Sharygin V. V., Izbrodin L. A. (2017): Evolution of pyrochlore-group mineral composition in carbonatites of the Belaya Zima massif (Eastern Sayan). Zapiski RMO 146, 84-102. |
| Kuznetsova, L. G., & Prokof’ev, V. Y. (2009, November). Petrogenesis of extremely lithium-rich spodumene aplites of the Tastyg deposit, Sangilen Highland, Tyva Republic. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 429, No. 1, pp. 1262-1266). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.; Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706; Kuznetsova, L. G. (2009). Uncommon rare-elements spectrum and geochemical evolution of the Tastyg spodumene granitoids (South Siberia, Russia). Estudos Geol, 19(2), 150-155. |
| Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706; USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p175 |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| [Mineralien Welt 6/92:62] |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Skorobogatova, N.V., Sidorenko, G.A., Dorofeeva, K.A. and Stolyarova, T.I. (1966) Plumbopyrochlore. Geologiya Mestorozhdenii Redkikh Elementov 30, 84-95 (in Russian).; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of 2008 |
| Spiridonov, E. M., Ariskin, A. A., Kislov, E. V., Korotaeva, N. N., Nikolaev, G. S., Pshenitsyn, I. V., & Yapaskurt, V. O. (2018). Laurite and Ir-osmium from plagioclase lherzolite of the Yoko–Dovyren mafic–ultramafic pluton, Northern Baikal Region. Geology of Ore Deposits, 60(3), 210-219. |
| Bulnaev, K.B. (2001): Lithology and Mineral Resources 36(1), 63-76. |
http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIGarticles/Zaraisky.html (Previously published in: Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration Where do They Meet? Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA Meeting , Turku/Finland/11-13 August 1997 , Heikky Papunen (ed.), A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield, 1997, pp.695-698). | |
[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] World of Stones, Issue 9:32 | |
| Badanina, E.V., Gordienko, V.V., Wiechowski, A., and Friedrich, G. (2008): Geology of ore Deposits 50(8), 772-781. |
http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIG_articles/Zaraisky.html (Previously published in: Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration Where do They Meet? Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA Meeting , Turku/Finland/11-13 August 1997) and F.G. Reyf et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2000, Volume 38, number 4, Pages 915-936. | |
Rwanda | |
| Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15. |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Küster, D. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 68-86. |
Drysdall, A. R., Jackson, N. J., Ramsay, C. R., Douch, C. J., & Hackett, D. (1984). Rare element mineralization related to Precambrian alkali granites in the Arabian Shield. Economic Geology, 79(6), 1366-1377. | |
Drysdall, A. R., Jackson, N. J., Ramsay, C. R., Douch, C. J., & Hackett, D. (1984). Rare element mineralization related to Precambrian alkali granites in the Arabian Shield. Economic Geology, 79(6), 1366-1377. | |
| Küster, D. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 68-86.; Lalande, P. G. (1977). Final report on preliminary geological and geophysical investigation of the Ghurayyah radioactive granite, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report DGMR-605. Harris, N. B. W., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a peralkaline granite complex from the Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 13(4), 325-337. |
Slovakia | |
| Uher, P. ,Černý, P., 1998 : Vzácnoprvková mineralizácia v granitových pegmatitoch Nízkych Tatier. Mineralia Slovaca, 30, 2,93 – 94 |
| Huraiová, M., Konečný, P., & Hurai, V. (2019). Niobium Mineralogy of Pliocene A1-Type Granite of the Carpathian Back-Arc Basin, Central Europe. Minerals, 9(8), 488. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| [Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Uher P., Bačík P., Števko M., Chládek Š., Fridrichová J. (2018): Elbaite-bearing, Nb-Ta-rich granitic pegmatite from Dobšiná, Gemeric Unit, Eastern Slovakia: the first documented occurrence in the Western Carpathians. Joint 5th Central-European Mineralogical Conference and 7th Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians Conference, Book of Abstracts, 109. |
| Uher, P., Broska, I., 1989: Muskovitický pegmatit s obsahom minerálov vzácnych prvkov při Moravanoch n.V. (Považský Inovec). Min.Slovaca, 21,2,163 – 174 |
Uher P., 2000: Minerály granitových pegmatitov Slovenska-súčasný stav poznatkov. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrologického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 8, 170-180. | |
Somaliland | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): Rare earth element mines, deposits, and occurrences. USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 1057-1065. |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| The Canadian Mineralogist, V 42, 2004, pp. 1169-1178.; MITCHELL, R.H. & LIFEROVICH, R.P. (2004) Ecandrewsite - zincian pyrophanite from lujavrite. Pilansber alkaline complex, South Africa. Canadian Mineralogist), 42, 1169-1178. |
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
| Konzett, J., Wirth, R., Hauzenberger, C., & Whitehouse, M. (2013). Two episodes of fluid migration in the Kaapvaal Craton lithospheric mantle associated with Cretaceous kimberlite activity: evidence from a harzburgite containing a unique assemblage of metasomatic zirconium-phases. Lithos, 182, 165-184. |
| USGS Open File report 02-189 |
| Gevers, T. W.; Partridge, F. C.; Joubert, G. K. (1937): The pegmatite area south of the Orange River, Namaqualand. Mem. Geol. Survey, S. Africa, No. 31, 172 pp. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
South Korea | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov data |
Spain | |
| Casillas, R., Demény, A., Nagy, G., Ahijado, A., & Fernández, C. (2011). Metacarbonatites in the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands). The role of fluid/rock interactions during contact metamorphism and anatexis. Lithos, 125(1-2), 503-520. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.007 Gutiérrez, M., Casillas, R., Fernández, C., Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Castillo, C., ... & García-Navarro, E. (2006). The submarine volcanic succession of the basal complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands: a model of submarine growth and emergence of tectonic volcanic islands. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118(7-8), 785-804. doi.org/10.1130/B25821.1 Le Bas, M. J., Rex, D. C., & Stillman, C. J. (1986). The early magmatic chronology of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Geol. mag, 123(3), 287-298. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800034762 Lebas, M. J. (1981, January). The pyroxenite-ijolite-carbonatite intrusive igneous complexes of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. In Journal of the Geological Society (Vol. 138, No. JUL, pp. 496-496). UNIT 7, BRASSMILL ENTERPRISE CENTRE, BRASSMILL LANE, BATH, AVON, ENGLAND BA1 3JN: GEOLOGICAL SOC PUBL HOUSE. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.138.4.0493 Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Casillas, R., & Fernandez, C. (1999). Contributions to the chronology of the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 90(1-2), 81-102. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00008-6 Barrera, J. L., Fernández Santın, S., Fuster, J. M., & Ibarrola, E. (1981). Ijolitas-sienitas-carbonatitas de los macizos del Norte de Fuerteventura. Bol Geol Min, 92, 309-321. Ancochea Soto, E., Brandle, J. L., Cubas, C. R., Hernán, F., & Huertas Coronel, M. J. (1996). Volcanic complexes in the eastern ridge of the Canary Islands: the Miocene activity of the island of Fuerteventura. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 70(3-4), 183-204. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(95)00051-8 Cendrero, A. (1966). Los volcanes recientes de Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias). Estudios Geológicos, 22, 201-226. El-Rus, M. A., Neumann, E. R., & Peters, V. (2006). Serpentinization and dehydration in the upper mantle beneath Fuerteventura (eastern Canary Islands): Evidence from mantle xenoliths. Lithos, 89(1-2), 24-46. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.09.005 Coello, J., Cantagrel, J.-M. et al. 1992. Evolution of the eastern volcanic ridge of the Canary Islands based on new K-Ar data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 53, 251-274. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(92)90085-R |
| J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf] |
J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf] | |
| Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00003-1 Alietti, E., Brigatti, M. F., Capedri, S., & Poppi, L. (1994). The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal-chemical characterization. Mineralogical Magazine, 58, 655-662. https://doi.org/10.1180.minmag.1994.058.393.16 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 |
| Floor, P. 1966. Petrology of an aegirine-riebeckite gneiss-bearing part of the Hesperian Massif: the Galiñeiro and surrounding areas, Vigo, Spain. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 36, 1-203. Montero, P., Bea, F., Corretgé, L. G., Floor, P., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2009). U-Pb ion microprobe dating and Sr and Nd isotope geology of the Galiñeiro igneous complex: A model for the peraluminous/peralkaline duality of the Cambro-Ordovician magmatism of Iberia. Lithos, 107(3-4), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2008.10.009 de Vergara Pardeiro, A., González, M. F., Rodríguez, R. A., & Fuentes, F. J. V. (1994). On the first occurrence of fergusonite-group minerals in the" Galiñeiro" peralkaline complex (Spain). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 17, 225-230. Priem, H. N. A., Boelrijk, N. A. I. M., Verschure, R. H., Hebeda, E. H., & Floor, P. (1966). Isotopic evidence for Upper-Cambrian or Lower-Ordovician granite emplacement in the Vigo area, Northwestern Spain. Geologie en Mijnbouw (Netherlands), 45, 36-40. |
Sweden | |
| http://www.k1q.net/skarn/articles/article43.pdf |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite pegmatites in Vetlanda-area, Småland,Sweden. 1991 |
| |
| Damman, A. H & Kieft, C. (1990): W-MO polymettallic mineralization and associated calc-silicate assemblages in the Gåsborn area, West Bergslagen, Central Sweden. Canadian Mineralogist. 28, 17-36 |
| Grensman, F & Langhof, J.(1991):Åkerberget. Guldgruva med litiumpegmatite. STEIN 18(2),20-22 |
Cerny et al. (2004) Am. Min. 89, 505-518 | |
| Holmquist (1893): Pyroklor från Alnön. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 15, 588-606.; Andersson, M., Malehmir, A., Troll, V. R., Dehghannejad, M., Juhlin, C., & Ask, M. (2013). Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific reports, 3(1), 1-9. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep01677.pdf Barber, D. J., & Wenk, H. R. (1984). Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88(3), 233-245. doi.org/10.1007/BF00380168 Brueckner, H. K., & Rex, D. C. (1980). KA and Rb Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13(2), 111-119. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2 Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61. Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York. Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139. Eckermann, H. von. 1967. The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4, 417-424. Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121.https://doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105 Kresten, P. (1977). K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(4), 377-383.doi.org/10.1080/11035897709455040 Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden. Kresten, P. (1980). The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13(2), 153-158. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-X Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31). Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992 Meert, J. G., Walderhaug, H. J., Torsvik, T. H., & Hendriks, B. W. (2007). Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154(3-4), 159-174. doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008 Morogan, V. (1989). Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103(1), 25-34. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371362 Morogan, V., & Lindblom, S. (1995). Volatiles associated with the alkaline–carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 262-274. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050126 Morogan, V., & Woolley, A. R. (1988). Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(2), 169-182. doi.org/10.1007/BF00373583 Vuorinen, J. H., & Hålenius, U. (2005). Nb-, Zr-and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83(1-2), 128-142. Vuorinen, J. H., & Skelton, A. D. (2004). Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation?. Terra Nova, 16(4), 210-215. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x |
Sandström, F., Binett, T., Wiklund, C. & Vikström, J. (2010): Alnöområdets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen. 27 (2) :14-42 | |
Sandström, F., Binett, T., Wiklund, C. & Vikström, J. (2010): Alnöområdets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen. 27 (2) :14-42 | |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 418. |
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 314. | |
Tajikistan | |
| Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (2004) Maleevite, BaB2Si2O8, and pekovite, SrB2Si2O8, new mineral species from the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Northern Tajikistan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 107-119.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. |
| Mirakov M.A., Pautov L.A., Shodibekov M.A., Plechov P.Yu., Karpenko V.Yu. (2018) A new scandim-bearing variety of tusionite from Eastern Pamir (Tajikistan), - Zapiski VMO, №4, pp. 84-96 (in Rus.). |
| [ZVMO (1999) 128/4, 36-41; AmMin 85:1561] |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
Tanzania | |
| Zaitsev A.N., Wenzel T., Markl G., Spratt J., Petrov S.V., Williams, C.T. (2010) Mineralogy and geochemistry of nephelinites and phonolites from the Sadiman volcano, northern Tanzania. Abstracts of XXVII International conference School «Geochemistry of Alkaline rocks». – Moscow-Koktebel’. pp. 240 pp. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Mgonde, F. (1994). Mobilization and Redistribution of Phosphate and Rare Earth Elements in the Weathering Zone above Panda Hill Carbonatite, SW Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, Carleton University Ottawa). |
Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 1057-1065. | |
Turkey | |
| Nikiforov, A. V., Öztürk, H., Altuncu, S., & Lebedev, V. A. (2014). Kizilcaören ore-bearing complex with carbonatites (northwestern Anatolia, Turkey): Formation time and mineralogy of rocks. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(1), 35-60. |
| Alan F. Cooper, Durmus Boztuğ, J. Michael Palin, Candace E. Martin, Mihoko Numata (2011) Petrology and petrogenesis of carbonatitic rocks in syenites from central Anatolia, Turkey. Contrib Mineral Petrol 161:811–828. |
Uganda | |
| USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A |
| Econ Geol (1984) 79:716-724 |
| [var: Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Hogarth, D.D. & Horne, J.E.T. (1989) Non-metamict uranoan pyrochlore and uranpyrochlore from tuff near Ndale area, Uganda. Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 257-62 |
[Oxynatropyrochlore] Hogarth, D.D. & Horne, J.E.T. (1989) Non-metamict uranoan pyrochlore and uranpyrochlore from tuff near Ndale area, Uganda. Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 257-62; Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Gieré, R., Kartashov, P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 673-698. | |
UK | |
| http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm |
| Ferguson, A. K. (1978). The crystallization of pyroxenes and amphiboles in some alkaline rocks and the presence of a pyroxene compositional gap. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(1), 11-15. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371628 Hawkes, J. R., Merriman, R. J., Harding, R. R., & Darbyshire, D. P. F. (1975). Expeditions to Rockall 1971–1972. Institute of Geological Sciences, Report, 75/1, 11-49. Hitchen, K., Morton, A. C., Mearns, E. W., Whitehouse, M., & Stoker, M. S. (1997). Geological implications from geochemical and isotopic studies of Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary igneous rocks around the northern Rockall Trough. Journal of the Geological Society, 154(3), 517-521. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.154.3.0517 Judd, J.W. 1897. On the petrology of Rockall. Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 48-58. Miller, J. A., & Mohr, P. A. (1965). Potassium-argon age determinations on rocks from St Kilda and Rockall. Scottish Journal of Geology, 1(1), 93-99. doi.org/10.1144/sjg01010093 Waagstein, R., & Morton, A. C. (1989). Highly Alkaline Lapilli Tuffs from Rosemary Bank: Evidence for Continental Lithosphere Beneath the Northern Part of the Rockall Trough.Terra Abstracts, 1, 31-32. Young, B. R., Hawkes, J. R., Merriman, R. J., & Styles, M. T. (1978). Bazirite, BaZrSi 3 O 9, a new mineral from Rockall Island, Inverness-shire, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 42(321), 35-40. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1978.042.321.04 |
Young, B. R., Hawkes, J. R., Merriman, R. J., & Styles, M. T. (1978). Bazirite, BaZrSi 3 O 9, a new mineral from Rockall Island, Inverness-shire, Scotland. Mineral Mag, 42, 35-40. | |
Ukraine | |
| Greta J. Orris and Richard I. Grauch (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. USGS Open File Report 02-189 |
| Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Bartosz Budzyń, Wiesław Heflik and Magdalena Sikorska (2012)Stability relationships of REE-bearing phosphates in an alkali-rich system (nepheline syenite from the Mariupol Massif, SE Ukraine). Acta Geologica Polonica, 62:247–265 |
Vasyl M. Zagnitko, Stepan G. Kryvdik and Mykola O. Donskiy (2003) Isotopic geochemistry of carbonatites of Ukraine. Per. Mineral. (2003), 72, SPECIAL ISSUE: Eurocarb, 153-159 | |
| Ryabchikov, I.D., Kogarko, L.N., Krivdik, S.G., and Ntaflos, T. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(6), 423-432. |
| Lazarenko E.K. e.a. Mineralogy of Priazovie, - Kiev, "Naukova Dumka", 1981, p. 432. |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov data |
United Arab Emirates | |
| Nasir, S., Hanna, S., & Hajari, S. (2003). The petrogenetic association of carbonatite and alkaline magmatism: constraints from the Masfut-Rawda Ridge, Northern Oman Mountains. Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(3-4), 235-258. |
USA | |
| [Fluorkenopyrochlore] Bart Cannon (cannonmicroprobe.com) analysis |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| [MinRec 14:121] |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 298; Jahns, R.H. (1952), Pegmatite deposits of the White Picacho district, Maricopa and Yavapai Cos., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 48 (Plate XIV). |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 298, 303; Jahns, R.H. (1952), Pegmatite deposits of the White Picacho District, Maricopa and Yavapai Cos., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 43 (Pl XII), 48, 50, 90-93 | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 298; Jahns, R.H. (1952), Pegmatite Deposits of the White Picacho District, Maricopa and Yavapai Cos., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 48, 93-96; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 22 (Table A-1). |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 74, pages 132-140, 1989 |
Rocks & Min.: 63:108. | |
R&M 70:3 pp 154-170 | |
| Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010) |
| Ron Layton Collection |
J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas; Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23 | |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 302; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 179. |
| [MinRec 15:284, 15:289] |
| Ralph Parkes |
| Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 24 (Table A-1). |
Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 25 (Table A-1). | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 | |
[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
reference: "Petrology and Mineralogy of the Mount Rosa area, El Paso and Teller Counties, Colorado II. Lamprophyres and Mineral Deposits" By E. B. Gross and E. WM. Heinrich - The American Mineralogist, Vol 51, Sept-Oct, 1966 | |
[MinRec 16:228] | |
Rocks & Minerals 76:298-325 | |
Hanson, S.L. and Zito, G. (2013) Mineralogy of Miarolitic Pegmatites in the Stove Mountain Area, Colorado. The 40th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy, 14-15. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel; USGS Prof Paper 649; Armbrustmacher, T. J. (1988) Geology and resources of thorium and associated elements in the Wet Mountains area, Fremont and Custer counties, Colorado. USGS Professional Paper: 1049-F | |
USGS Prof Paper 649 | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; USGS Prof Paper 649 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 26 (Table A-1). | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
Bob Cobban | |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 17, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 29 (Table A-1). |
| |
| James A. Bauer; James A. Bauer Collection |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Rudy Boloña identification and collection, collected by Jim Hall | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 31 (Table A-1). |
| Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p147.; Schooner (1958) |
| Schooner, Richard. (1958) THE MINERALOGY OF THE PORTLAND-EAST HAMPTON-MIDDLETOWN-HADDAM AREA IN CONNECTICUT (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). |
| Specimen in collection of Andrew Kruegel |
| Schooner, Richard. (1958): The Mineralogy of the Portland-East Hampton-Middletown-Haddam Area in Connecticut (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). Published by Richard Schooner; Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop, East Hampton; and Howard Pate of Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut.; Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy. |
Jarnot, Bruce M. (1989): Minerals New to the Portland Area Pegmatites of Central Connecticut. Rocks and Minerals, Volume 64 (Nov.-Dec.), p. 471. | |
| Ref.: Minerals in the Washington D.C. Area. |
| Buchholz, T.W., A.U. Falster & W.B. Simmons (2014), Accessory Mineralogy of an Evolved Dickinson County, Michigan, Pegmatite, a presentation before the 41st. Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 25, 2014. |
| Buchholz, T.W., Falster, A.U. and Simmons, W.B. (2013) Accessory mineralogy of the Black River pegmatite and Humboldt granite, Marquette County, Michigan. The 40th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy, 9-10. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Carlson, M.P. & S.B. Treves, 2005, “The Elk Creek Carbonatite, Southeastern Nebraska – An Overview”, Natural Resources Research, vol. 14 No.1. ; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467.; lessington, Michael J., (2014), A Niobium Deposit Hosted by a Magnetite-Dolomite Carbonatite, Elk Creek Carbonatite Complex, Nebraska, USA, University of Nebraska M.S. Thesis. |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Mineralogical Record: 30: 277-292. |
| Rocks & Minerals (1990): 65: 295. |
| Barton, W. & C. E. Goldsmith (1968) New England Beryllium investigations. US Bureau Mines RI 7070 |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Rocks & Minerals Vol.65 No.4; Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index |
| Chris O'Neill, microprobe data from Canadian Museum of Nature. |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:229. |
| Am Min 1953 p1090 |
| Michael N. Spilde, Steve Dubyk, William P. Moats, and Brian Salem (2016) Rare-Element Pegmatites of the Petaca District, New Mexico. in Second Eugene E. Foord Pegmatite Symposium July 15-19, 2016 Colorado School of Mines campus, Golden, Colorado |
| Michael N. Spilde, Steve Dubyk, Brian Salem, and William P. Moats, (2011) Rare earth bearing-minerals of the Petaca district, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. New Mexico Geological Society Fall Field Conference Guidebook – 62 Geology of the Tusas Mountains and Ojo Caliente pp. 389-398. |
Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; Jahns, R. H., (1946) Mica Deposits of the Petaca District, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, with Brief Descriptions of the Ojo Caliente District, Rio Arriba County, and the Elk Mountain District, San Miguel County. NMBMGR Bulletin 25. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| John H. Betts (2009) "The minerals of New York City", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240. |
| Joseph A.Mandarino and Malcolm E. Back, 2004, Fleischers Glossary of Mineral Species 2004, pg # 284 |
8th Dana,pg. 345 and 7th Dana,1944,pg.751,752 and 754 | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Warner,Richard.,Poterala,Stephan.,Fleisher,Chris.,(2008) A Note on Uranium Minerals from Spruce Pine Area,North Carolina,pg 34-35,Carolina Geological Society (CGS) 2008 Field Trip,Spruce Pine Mining District,North Carolina |
| Genth,1875, Minerals of North Carolina,Appendix C to Kerr,W.C,Report Geological Survey of North Carolina,Raleigh,Vol.1.pg.79 |
| R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| Rocks & Min.:60:165.; Am Min 50:231-235 |
Rocks & Min.:60:165. | |
Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:168. |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Markus B. Raschke, Evan J. D. Anderson, Alexandra Skewes, Julien Allaz, Henrik Friis, Joseph Smyth, Charles Stern, Philip M. Persson, Rhiana Henry, Katharina Pfaff, Rudy Tschernich, and Randy Becker (2016) Unusual REE and rare element minerals from pegmatites and alkaline granites: thalenite and brannockite from the Golden Horn Batholith, Washington, and South Platte Pegmatite district, Colorado (USA). Second Eugene E. Foord Pegmatite Symposium July 15-19, 2016 Colorado School of Mines campus, Golden, Colorado |
[Fluorplumbopyrochlore] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2004), material of D.I. Belakovsky | |
| Sirbescu, M. L. C., E. E. Hartwick, E.E., & J. J. Student (2008): Rapid crystallization of the Animikie Red Ace Pegmatite, Florence county, northeastern Wisconsin: inclusion microthermometry and conductive-cooling modeling. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 156: 289-305 |
[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Cordura, W http://www.uwex.edu/wgnhs/Mineral%20Index/Minerals/pyrochlore.htm | |
[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Weidmann, S . and V. Lenher ( 1907) Marignacite, a new variety of pyrochlore from Wausau, Wisconsin Am. J. Sci.,2 3, 287-292. | |
| www.uwrf.edu/~wc01/pyrochlore.htm |
[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Rocks & Min. (2007) 82:233 | |
Hanson, S.L., et al (1999) Rocks and Minerals, 74, 184 | |
Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 42 | |
R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index | |
R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index | |
[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Weidman S., and V. Lenher, 1907, "Marignacite, a New Variety of Pyrochlore from Wausau, Wis.", American Journal of Science, vol. 23, Series 4, p. 287-292. | |
Buchholz, T. W., A. U.Falster, and W. B. Simmons (2012) Mineralogy Of An Unusual Pegmatite, Stettin Pluton, Marathon County, Wi. 39th Rochester Symposium abstracts. | |
| Rocks & Minerals 76:383 |
Rocks&Min 76:23-241 | |
Venezuela | |
| Greta J. Orris and Richard I. Grauch (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. USGS Open File Report 02-189 |
| Sharygin, V. V., Sobolev, N. V., & Channer, D. M. D. (2009). Oscillatory-zoned crystals of pyrochlore-group minerals from the Guaniamo kimberlites, Venezuela. Lithos, 112, 976-985. |
Vietnam | |
| Feldman l.G., Sarkisyan S.Sh., Boriskin V.P., Purusova S.P., Nguen Van Hoai, Chin Suan Ben (1987) Crystalline beckelite from Nam Se deposit (Northern Vietnam), - Mineralogicheskiy Zhurnal, v.9, N1, pp. 78-86 (in Rus.); Chi, N. T., Flower Martin, J. F., & Hung, D. T. (2008, August). Carbonatites in Phong Tho, Lai Chau Province, north–west Vietnam: Their petrogenesis and relationship with Cenozoic potassic alkaline magmatism. In The 33rd international geological congress in Oslo (Norway) (pp. 1-45). Thi, T. N., Wada, H., Ishikawa, T., & Shimano, T. (2014). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of carbonatites from South Nam Xe, Lai Chau area, northwest Vietnam. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108(3), 371-390. Tran, H. T., Polyakov, G. V., Tran, A. T., Borisenko, A. S., Izokh, A. E., Balykin, P. A., ... & Pham, D. T. (2016). Intraplate magmatism and metallogeny of North Vietnam. Springer International Publishing. Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.234. |
Zambia | |
| Zambezi, P., Voncken, J.H.L., Hale, M., and Touret, J.L.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 239-250. |
Zimbabwe | |
| Woolley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa.- The Geological Society, London |
The Moon | |
| [Oxycalciopyrochlore] Mokhov, A.V., Kartashov, P.M., Bogatikov, O.A., Ashikhmina, N.A., Magazina, L.O. and Koporulina, E.V. (2008) Fluorite, hatchettolite, calcium sulfate, and bastnasite-(Ce) in the lunar regolith from Mare Crisium. Doklady Earth Sciences, 422(1), 1178-1180. |
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Laacher See Volcanic Complex, Germany