Pyrochlore Group

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.

Photos of Pyrochlore Group (459)

Pyrochlore Group Gallery Search Photos of Pyrochlore Group

Edit Add Synonym Edit CIF structures Clear Cache

Pyrochlore Group

Laacher See Volcanic Complex, Germany

Pyrochlore Group

In den Dellen quarries, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz District, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Pyrochlore Group

Stove Mountain Mineral Locality, Cheyenne Mining District, El Paso Co., Colorado, USA

Pyrochlore Group

Laacher See Volcanic Complex, Germany

Pyrochlore Group

In den Dellen quarries, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz District, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Pyrochlore Group

Stove Mountain Mineral Locality, Cheyenne Mining District, El Paso Co., Colorado, USA

Pyrochlore Group

Laacher See Volcanic Complex, Germany

Pyrochlore Group

In den Dellen quarries, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz District, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Hide all sections | Show all sections

About Pyrochlore GroupHide

Formula:

A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

A is Na, Ca, Sn²⁺, Sr, Pb²⁺, Sb³⁺, Y, U⁴⁺, H₂O or ◻.

Z is OH, F, O, H₂O or ◻

Lustre:

Vitreous, Resinous

Member of:

Pyrochlore Supergroup

Name:

The pyrochlore group gets its name from the generic name pyrochlore which was first introduced by J. J. Berzelius for a cubic mineral found by N.O. Tank in the 1820s in a syenite pegmatite at Stavern (formerly Fredriksvärn), Norway (Wöhler 1826). It is derived from the Greek πΰρ, fire, and χλωρός, green in allusion to the fact that the mineral usually turns green on ignition.

First Recorded Locality:

ⓘ Stavern (Fredriksvärn), Larvik, Vestfold og Telemark, Norway

Nb-dominant members of the Pyrochlore Supergroup.

The nomenclature was recently revised by Atencio et al. (2010) and Christy and Atencio (2013).
A correct identification of the individual members of the pyrochlore group is only possible using a combination of several analytical methods.

Classification of Pyrochlore GroupHide

IMA status notes:

IMA Approved Group Name

Approval history:

Renamed by IMA: 2010

Strunz 8th ed.:

4/0.0-

Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:

4.00.

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
0 :
0 :

Dana 8th ed.:

8.2.1.1

8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
2 : A₂B₂O₆(O,OH,F)

Hey's CIM Ref.:

18.2.8

18 : Niobates and Tantalates
2 : Niobates and tantalates containing rare earths but not U

Physical Properties of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Resinous

Transparency:

Transparent

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven, Splintery, Sub-Conchoidal

Chemical Properties of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Formula:

A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

A is Na, Ca, Sn²⁺, Sr, Pb²⁺, Sb³⁺, Y, U⁴⁺, H₂O or ◻.

Z is OH, F, O, H₂O or ◻

Crystallography of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Morphology:

Crystals octahedral, often with subordinate {011}, {113} or {001}. Irregular masses and embedded grains.

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4

View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c

Rotation
Stop | Start

Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow

Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Temp (K)
0005370	Hydropyrochlore	Ercit T S, Hawthorne F C, Cerny P (1994) The structural chemistry of kalipyrochlore, a "hydropyrochlore" The Canadian Mineralogist 32 415-420	1994		293
0020233	Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	Yang G, Li G, Xiong M, Pan B, Yan C (2014) Hydroxycalciopyrochlore, a new mineral species from Sichuan, China Acta Geologica Sinica 88 748-753	2014	Maoniuping mine, Mianning County, Xichang prefecture, Sichuan Province, China	293
0020052	Hydroxymanganopyrochlore	Chukanov N V, Blass G, Zubkova N V, Pekov I V, Pushcharovskii D Y, Prinz H (2013) Hydroxymanganopyrochlore: A new mineral from the Eifel volcanic region, Germany Doklady Earth Sciences 449 342-345	2013	Eifel volcanic region, Germany	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Hydropyrochlore'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Ercit T S'
'Hawthorne F C'
'Cerny P'
_journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 32 
_journal_year 1994
_journal_page_first 415
_journal_page_last 420
_publ_section_title
;
 The structural chemistry of kalipyrochlore, a "hydropyrochlore"
;
_database_code_amcsd 0005370
_chemical_formula_sum '(Nb.9 Ti.1) Sr.05 Ca.01 O8.64 K.8 H12.24'
_cell_length_a 10.604
_cell_length_b 10.604
_cell_length_c 10.604
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 1192.365
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      6.128
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'F d 3 m'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  'x,1/2+y,1/2+z'
  '1/2+x,y,1/2+z'
  '1/2+x,1/2+y,z'
  '3/4+z,1/2-x,1/4+y'
  '3/4+z,-x,3/4+y'
  '1/4+z,1/2-x,3/4+y'
  '1/4+z,-x,1/4+y'
  '3/4-y,1/2+z,1/4-x'
  '3/4-y,+z,3/4-x'
  '1/4-y,1/2+z,3/4-x'
  '1/4-y,+z,1/4-x'
  '3/4+x,1/2-y,1/4+z'
  '3/4+x,-y,3/4+z'
  '1/4+x,1/2-y,3/4+z'
  '1/4+x,-y,1/4+z'
  '3/4-z,1/2+x,1/4-y'
  '3/4-z,+x,3/4-y'
  '1/4-z,1/2+x,3/4-y'
  '1/4-z,+x,1/4-y'
  '3/4+y,1/2-z,1/4+x'
  '3/4+y,-z,3/4+x'
  '1/4+y,1/2-z,3/4+x'
  '1/4+y,-z,1/4+x'
  '3/4-x,1/2+y,1/4-z'
  '3/4-x,+y,3/4-z'
  '1/4-x,1/2+y,3/4-z'
  '1/4-x,+y,1/4-z'
  '1/2+x,3/4-z,1/4-y'
  '1/2+x,1/4-z,3/4-y'
  '+x,3/4-z,3/4-y'
  '+x,1/4-z,1/4-y'
  '1/2-z,3/4+y,1/4+x'
  '1/2-z,1/4+y,3/4+x'
  '-z,3/4+y,3/4+x'
  '-z,1/4+y,1/4+x'
  '1/2+y,3/4-x,1/4-z'
  '1/2+y,1/4-x,3/4-z'
  '+y,3/4-x,3/4-z'
  '+y,1/4-x,1/4-z'
  '1/2-x,3/4+z,1/4+y'
  '1/2-x,1/4+z,3/4+y'
  '-x,3/4+z,3/4+y'
  '-x,1/4+z,1/4+y'
  '1/2+z,3/4-y,1/4-x'
  '1/2+z,1/4-y,3/4-x'
  '+z,3/4-y,3/4-x'
  '+z,1/4-y,1/4-x'
  '1/2-y,3/4+x,1/4+z'
  '1/2-y,1/4+x,3/4+z'
  '-y,3/4+x,3/4+z'
  '-y,1/4+x,1/4+z'
  'x,1/2+z,1/2+y'
  'x,+z,+y'
  '1/2+x,1/2+z,+y'
  '1/2+x,+z,1/2+y'
  '-z,1/2-y,1/2-x'
  '-z,-y,-x'
  '1/2-z,1/2-y,-x'
  '1/2-z,-y,1/2-x'
  'y,1/2+x,1/2+z'
  'y,+x,+z'
  '1/2+y,1/2+x,+z'
  '1/2+y,+x,1/2+z'
  '-x,1/2-z,1/2-y'
  '-x,-z,-y'
  '1/2-x,1/2-z,-y'
  '1/2-x,-z,1/2-y'
  'z,1/2+y,1/2+x'
  'z,+y,+x'
  '1/2+z,1/2+y,+x'
  '1/2+z,+y,1/2+x'
  '-y,1/2-x,1/2-z'
  '-y,-x,-z'
  '1/2-y,1/2-x,-z'
  '1/2-y,-x,1/2-z'
  '3/4+z,1/4+x,1/2-y'
  '3/4+z,3/4+x,-y'
  '1/4+z,1/4+x,-y'
  '1/4+z,3/4+x,1/2-y'
  '3/4-y,1/4-z,1/2+x'
  '3/4-y,3/4-z,+x'
  '1/4-y,1/4-z,+x'
  '1/4-y,3/4-z,1/2+x'
  '3/4+x,1/4+y,1/2-z'
  '3/4+x,3/4+y,-z'
  '1/4+x,1/4+y,-z'
  '1/4+x,3/4+y,1/2-z'
  '3/4-z,1/4-x,1/2+y'
  '3/4-z,3/4-x,+y'
  '1/4-z,1/4-x,+y'
  '1/4-z,3/4-x,1/2+y'
  '3/4+y,1/4+z,1/2-x'
  '3/4+y,3/4+z,-x'
  '1/4+y,1/4+z,-x'
  '1/4+y,3/4+z,1/2-x'
  '3/4-x,1/4-y,1/2+z'
  '3/4-x,3/4-y,+z'
  '1/4-x,1/4-y,+z'
  '1/4-x,3/4-y,1/2+z'
  '-z,3/4+x,3/4+y'
  '-z,1/4+x,1/4+y'
  '1/2-z,3/4+x,1/4+y'
  '1/2-z,1/4+x,3/4+y'
  'y,3/4-z,3/4-x'
  'y,1/4-z,1/4-x'
  '1/2+y,3/4-z,1/4-x'
  '1/2+y,1/4-z,3/4-x'
  '-x,3/4+y,3/4+z'
  '-x,1/4+y,1/4+z'
  '1/2-x,3/4+y,1/4+z'
  '1/2-x,1/4+y,3/4+z'
  'z,3/4-x,3/4-y'
  'z,1/4-x,1/4-y'
  '1/2+z,3/4-x,1/4-y'
  '1/2+z,1/4-x,3/4-y'
  '-y,3/4+z,3/4+x'
  '-y,1/4+z,1/4+x'
  '1/2-y,3/4+z,1/4+x'
  '1/2-y,1/4+z,3/4+x'
  'x,3/4-y,3/4-z'
  'x,1/4-y,1/4-z'
  '1/2+x,3/4-y,1/4-z'
  '1/2+x,1/4-y,3/4-z'
  '1/4-x,1/2+z,3/4-y'
  '1/4-x,+z,1/4-y'
  '3/4-x,1/2+z,1/4-y'
  '3/4-x,+z,3/4-y'
  '1/4+z,1/2-y,3/4+x'
  '1/4+z,-y,1/4+x'
  '3/4+z,1/2-y,1/4+x'
  '3/4+z,-y,3/4+x'
  '1/4-y,1/2+x,3/4-z'
  '1/4-y,+x,1/4-z'
  '3/4-y,1/2+x,1/4-z'
  '3/4-y,+x,3/4-z'
  '1/4+x,1/2-z,3/4+y'
  '1/4+x,-z,1/4+y'
  '3/4+x,1/2-z,1/4+y'
  '3/4+x,-z,3/4+y'
  '1/4-z,1/2+y,3/4-x'
  '1/4-z,+y,1/4-x'
  '3/4-z,1/2+y,1/4-x'
  '3/4-z,+y,3/4-x'
  '1/4+y,1/2-x,3/4+z'
  '1/4+y,-x,1/4+z'
  '3/4+y,1/2-x,1/4+z'
  '3/4+y,-x,3/4+z'
  '3/4-x,3/4-z,y'
  '3/4-x,1/4-z,1/2+y'
  '1/4-x,3/4-z,1/2+y'
  '1/4-x,1/4-z,y'
  '3/4+z,3/4+y,-x'
  '3/4+z,1/4+y,1/2-x'
  '1/4+z,3/4+y,1/2-x'
  '1/4+z,1/4+y,-x'
  '3/4-y,3/4-x,z'
  '3/4-y,1/4-x,1/2+z'
  '1/4-y,3/4-x,1/2+z'
  '1/4-y,1/4-x,z'
  '3/4+x,3/4+z,-y'
  '3/4+x,1/4+z,1/2-y'
  '1/4+x,3/4+z,1/2-y'
  '1/4+x,1/4+z,-y'
  '3/4-z,3/4-y,x'
  '3/4-z,1/4-y,1/2+x'
  '1/4-z,3/4-y,1/2+x'
  '1/4-z,1/4-y,x'
  '3/4+y,3/4+x,-z'
  '3/4+y,1/4+x,1/2-z'
  '1/4+y,3/4+x,1/2-z'
  '1/4+y,1/4+x,-z'
  '-z,-x,-y'
  '-z,1/2-x,1/2-y'
  '1/2-z,-x,1/2-y'
  '1/2-z,1/2-x,-y'
  'y,z,x'
  'y,1/2+z,1/2+x'
  '1/2+y,z,1/2+x'
  '1/2+y,1/2+z,x'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '-x,1/2-y,1/2-z'
  '1/2-x,-y,1/2-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-y,-z'
  'z,x,y'
  'z,1/2+x,1/2+y'
  '1/2+z,x,1/2+y'
  '1/2+z,1/2+x,y'
  '-y,-z,-x'
  '-y,1/2-z,1/2-x'
  '1/2-y,-z,1/2-x'
  '1/2-y,1/2-z,-x'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Nb   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.90000   0.02590
Ti   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.10000   0.02590
SrA   0.50000   0.50000   0.50000   0.05000   0.00420
CaA   0.50000   0.50000   0.50000   0.01000   0.00420
WatA*   0.51000   0.51000   0.51000   0.50000   0.00420
O   0.31200   0.12500   0.12500   0.68000   0.01590
O-H   0.31200   0.12500   0.12500   0.32000   0.01590
Wat*   0.39800   0.39800   0.33100   0.58000   0.05000
K*   0.39800   0.39800   0.33100   0.10000   0.05000
Wat*   0.40700   0.40700   0.40700   0.58000   0.05000
K*   0.40700   0.40700   0.40700   0.10000   0.05000
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Nb 0.02590 0.02590 0.02590 -0.00650 -0.00650 -0.00650
Ti 0.02590 0.02590 0.02590 -0.00650 -0.00650 -0.00650

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

First Recorded Occurrence of Pyrochlore GroupHide

First Recorded Locality:

ⓘ Stavern (Fredriksvärn), Larvik, Vestfold og Telemark, Norway

Synonyms of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Azor-Phyrrite

Azor-pyrrhite

Azorpyrrhite

Columbomicrolite (of De Villiers)

Other Language Names for Pyrochlore GroupHide

German:Azor-Phyrrit
Azor-pyrrhit
Columbomicrolit
Columbomikrolith
Koppit
Pyrrhit

Russian:Пирохлор

Simplified Chinese:烧绿石族

Spanish:Columbomicrolita
Koppita

Varieties of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Aluminobetafite (of Kawai)
Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)	A dicredited mineral, earlier defined as a betafite. According to the new nomenclature of the Pyrochlore Supergroup (Atencio et al. 2010) "betafite" is defined as a calcium-rich and Ti-dominant pyrochlore. The type calciobetafite is Nb-dominant, not Ti-d...
Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)
Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)
Samiresite	A plumbian variety of Uranpyrochlore.
Stibiopyrochlore (of Pezzotta et al.)
Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	Uranpyrochlore was previously considered to be the uranium-dominant member of the Pyrochlore group (Hogarth, 1977) but was discredited by Atencio et al. (2010) due to lack of acceptable analyses. The samples named as uranpyrochlore in previous literature...
Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)
Zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group	A pyrochlore group member where there is a cation deficit comprised mainly of H₂O or site vacancies. This name is used to describe any pyrochlore where it is not possible to specify more accurately than this.

Relationship of Pyrochlore Group to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Pyrochlore Supergroup

Other Members of this group:

Betafite Group	A₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆Z
Coulsellite Group	A_2-mMg₂F_6-wF_1-n
Elsmoreite Group	W-dominant members of the Pyrochlore Supergroup.
Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Ralstonite Group	Group, where M³⁺ cations are dominant at the B site, and Al is dominant among them, and F^1– is ...
Roméite Group	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z

Group Members:

Cesiokenopyrochlore	◻Nb₂(O,OH)₆(Cs,◻)	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Fluorcalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na)₂(Nb, Ti)₂O₆F	Iso.
Fluorhydropyrochlore
Fluorkenopyrochlore	(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F
Fluornatropyrochlore	(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)₂Nb₂O₆F	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
Fluorplumbopyrochlore	(Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)_2-x(Nb,Ti)₂O₆F	Iso.
Fluorstrontiopyrochlore	(Sr,◻)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆F
Hydrokenopyrochlore	(◻,x)₂Nb₂O₆(H₂O,Cs)	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Hydropyrochlore	(H₂O,◻)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆(H₂O)	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Hydroxykenopyrochlore	(◻,Ce,Ba)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH,F)	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Hydroxymanganopyrochlore	(Mn²⁺,Th,Na,Ca,REE)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)	Iso. m3 (2/m 3)
Hydroxynatropyrochlore	(Na,Ca,Ce)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore	(Pb_1.5◻_0.5)Nb₂O₆(OH)	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Kenoplumbopyrochlore	(Pb,◻)Nb₂O₆(◻,O)
Oxycalciopyrochlore	Ca₂Nb₂O₆O	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Oxynatropyrochlore	(Na,Ca,U)₂Nb₂O₆(O,OH)
Oxyplumbopyrochlore	Pb₂Nb₂O₆O
Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y)	(Y,◻)₂Nb₂O₆O
Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Hydroxymanganopyrochlor)	(Mn,Ca,Y)₂(Sb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping Hide

4.00.	Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
4.00.	Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
4.00.	Ferrotaaffeite-6N'3S	(Be,Zn,Mg)FeAl₄O₈	Trig.
4.00.	Ferrohögbomite-2N2S	[(Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe³⁺)₈O₁₅(OH)]₂	Hex. 6mm : P6₃mc
4.00.	Písekite-(Y)	(Y,As,Ca,Fe,U)(Nb,Ti,Ta)O₄
4.00.	UM2004-19-O:AlCeGdZr	(Gd,Ce)₄Al₂Zr₄O₁₇
4.00.	UM2004-21-O:CaFeGdZr	Ca₂Gd₄Fe₅ZrO₁₅
4.00.	UM2004-27-O:GdTi	Gd₂Ti₄O₁₁
4.00.	Mapiquiroite	(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe₂(Ti,Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₁₈O₃₈	Trig. 3 : R3
4.00.	Almeidaite	PbZn₂(Mn,Y)(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₇(OH,O)	Trig. 3 : R3
4.00.	Vapnikite	Ca₂CaUO₆	Mon. 2/m

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

8.2.1.2	Hydropyrochlore	(H₂O,◻)₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆(H₂O)	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
8.2.1.3	Bariopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
8.2.1.4	Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
8.2.1.5	Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
8.2.1.6	Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
8.2.1.7	Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)	Iso.
8.2.1.8	Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping Hide

18.2.1	Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄	Tet. 4/m : I4₁/a
18.2.2	Fergusonite-(Y)-β	YNbO₄	Mon. 2/m
18.2.3	Fergusonite-(Ce)	CeNbO₄ · 0.3H₂O
18.2.4	Fergusonite-(Ce)-β	CeNbO₄
18.2.5	Fergusonite-(Nd)	NdNbO₄
18.2.6	Fergusonite-(Nd)-β	(Nd,Ce)NbO₄
18.2.7	Formanite-(Y)	YTaO₄	Tet. 4/m : I4₁/a
18.2.9	Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
18.2.10	Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
18.2.11	Loparite-(Ce)	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
18.2.12	Fersmite	(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂(O,OH,F)₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
18.2.13	Aeschynite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna
18.2.14	Aeschynite-(Nd)	(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
18.2.15	Aeschynite-(Y)	(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna
18.2.16	Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)	(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)₂(O,OH)₆	Orth.
18.2.17	Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)	(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)₂(O,OH)₆	Orth.
18.2.18	Tantalaeschynite-(Y)	Y(Ta,Ti,Nb)₂O₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
18.2.19	Vigezzite	(Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
18.2.20	Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Pyrochlore GroupHide

Reference List:

Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)

Wöhler, F. (1826) Ueber den Pyrochlor, eine neue Mineralspecies. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 7, 417-428.

Rose (1840) Ann. Phys.: 48: 562 (as Pyrrhit).

Knop (1875) Jb. Min.: 67.

Allen (1877) American Journal of Science: 14: 128 (as Hatchettolite).

Smith (1877) American Journal of Science: 13: 365 (as Hatchettolite).

Hubbard (1886) Verh. natur-hist. Ver. preuss. Rheinland, Sitzber.: 43: 217 (as Azor-pyrrhit).

Holmqist (1896) Geological Institute Upsala, Bulletin: 3: 181 (as uranpyrochlore).

Flink (1898) Meddelelser om Grønland: 14: 234 (as chalcolamprite).

Flink (1901) Meddelelser om Grønland: 24: 166 (as Endeiolite).

Gaertner (1930) Jb. Min., Beil.-Bd.: 61: 1.

Palache, C., Berman, H., and Frondel, C. (1944) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 748-756.

Hogarth, D.D. (1961) A study of pyrochlore and betafite. Canadian Mineralogist: 6: 610-633.

Hogarth, D.D. (1977) Classification and nomenclature of the pyrochlore group. American Mineralogist: 62: 403-410.

Hogarth, D.D. (1989) Pyrochlore, apatite and amphibole: distinctive minerals in carbonatite. In K. Bell, Ed., Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution: 105-148. Unwin Hyman Ltd., London.

Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy, Volume III. Halides, Hydroxides, Oxides. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, AZ, 628pp.: 457.

Bonazzi, P., Bindi, L., Zoppi, M., Capitani, G.C., and Olmi, F. (2006) Single-crystal diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies of "silicified" pyrochlore from Narssârssuk, Julianehaab district, Greenland. American Mineralogist: 91: 794-801.

Birch, W.D., Grey, I.E., Mills, S.J., Bougerol, C., Pring, A., and Ansermet, S. (2007) Pittongite, a new secondary tungstate from Pittong, Victoria, Australia. Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 857-864.

Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Giere, R., and Kartashov P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 569-594.

Brik, M.G. & Srivastava, A.M. (2012): Pyrochlore structural chemistry: predicting the lattice constant by the ionic radii and electronegativities of the constituting ions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 95, 1454-1460.

Christy, A.G. and Atencio, D. (2013) Clarification of status of species in the pyrochlore supergroup. Mineralogical Magazine: 77: 13-20.

Internet Links for Pyrochlore GroupHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-3316.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Search Engines:

Look for Pyrochlore Group on Google

Look for Pyrochlore Group images on Google

Mineral Dealers:

Buy from David K Joyce minerals

High-end worldwide specimens & outstanding customer service

Quality Minerals at Fair Prices

Fine Minerals from Weinrich Minerals, Inc.

The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals

Heritage 1971 - Chinese Minerals

Lapis Mineral Magazin

Wilensky Exquisite Minerals

Buy rare minerals from Excalibur Minerals

Buy from McDougall Minerals

Top quality minerals from Kristalle of California

Localities for Pyrochlore GroupHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (eg from pseudomorphs.)

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Afghanistan
Helmand Reg District (Khanashin District) Khanneshin complex ⓘ Central Khanneshin deposit	Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110; Vikhter, B. Y., Yeremenko, G. K., & Chmyrev, V. M. (1976). A young volcanogenic carbonatite complex in Afghanistan. International Geology Review, 18(11), 1305-1312. Mars, J. C., & Rowan, L. C. (2011). ASTER spectral analysis and lithologic mapping of the Khanneshin carbonatite volcano, Afghanistan. Geosphere, 7(1), 276-289.
ⓘ South Khanneshin U-Th-REE occurrence	Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110

Angola
Cuanza Sul Province Seles ⓘ Catanda	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPI-07 Alkaline and carbonatite magmatism and related ore deposits: Extrusive calcite carbonatite from Catanda, Angola: Magmatic and hydrothermal history from studies of pyrochlore Gomes, C. de S.F. 1969. Ocorrencia de chromite no carbonatito vulcanico da Catanda (Angola). Boletim dos Servicos de Geologia e Minas de Angola, Luanda, 20, 55-59. Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Silva, M.V.S. 1973. Estrutura vulcanico-carbonatitica da Catanda (Angola). Boletim dos Servicos de Geologia e Minas de Angola, 24, 5-14.
Huambo Province Bailundo ⓘ Bailundo	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Beleque, A. R. C. (2010). Minerais de ETR no complexo carbonatítico de Bailundo (Mungo, Angola): ocorrência, composição e significado económico. Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11.
Londuimbali ⓘ Monte Verde	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Amores-Casals, S.; Gonçalves, A.O.; Melgarejo, J.-C.; Molist, J.M. (2020) Nb and REE Distribution in the Monte Verde Carbonatite–Alkaline–Agpaitic Complex (Angola). Minerals 10, 5. Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11.
Longonjo ⓘ Mount Chibilundo	Castellano Calvo A, Melgarejo Draper J C, Kamenetsky V, Kamenetsky M (2014) Natrocarbonatite composition of melt inclusions from Bailundo and Longonjo carbonatites (Angola). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 249
Huíla Province Quilengues ⓘ Mount Bonga	[Hydropyrochlore] Amores-Casals, S., Melgarejo, J. C., Bambi, A., Gonçalves, A. O., Morais, E. A., Manuel, J., ... & Molist, J. M. (2019). Lamprophyre-Carbonatite Magma Mingling and Subsolidus Processes as Key Controls on Critical Element Concentration in Carbonatites—The Bonga Complex (Angola). Minerals, 9(10), 601.
ⓘ Mount Tchivira	Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1001-1024. Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Alves, C.A.M. 1968. Estudo geologico e petrologico do macico alcalino-carbonatitico do Quicuco. Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Lapido-Loureiro, F. D. V. (1968). Sub-volcanic carbonatite structures of Angola. In Proceedings of the International Geological Congress, Report of the twenty-third session, Prague (Vol. 2, pp. 147-161). Torquato, J. R. (1977). GEOTECTONIC OUTLINE OF ANGOLA. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. Paris, Serie Geologie, 9, 15-34. Alberti, A., Castorina, F., Censi, P., Comin-Chiaramonti, P., & Gomes, C. B. (1999). Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous carbonatites from Angola. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 29(4), 735-759. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(99)00127-X Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Alves, C.A.M. 1968. Estudo geologico e petrologico do macico alcalino-carbonatitico do Quicuco. Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Lapido-Loureiro, F. D. V. (1968). Sub-volcanic carbonatite structures of Angola. In Proceedings of the International Geological Congress, Report of the twenty-third session, Prague (Vol. 2, pp. 147-161). Torquato, J. R. (1977). GEOTECTONIC OUTLINE OF ANGOLA. Cahiers de l'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. Paris, Serie Geologie, 9, 15-34.
Namibe Province Camacuio ⓘ Nejoio Complex	Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299. Rodrigues, B. 1978. Processos de evolucao magmatica no complexo alcalino do Nejoio. Boletim do Museo e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 15.
Moçâmedes Giraul pegmatite field ⓘ Type IV pegmatites	Gonçalves, A. O., Melgarejo, J. C., Alfonso, P., Amores, S., Paniagua, A., Neto, A. B., ... & Camprubí, A. (2019). The Distribution of Rare Metals in the LCT Pegmatites from the Giraúl Field, Angola. Minerals, 9(10), 580.
ⓘ Type V pegmatites	Gonçalves, A. O., Melgarejo, J. C., Alfonso, P., Amores, S., Paniagua, A., Neto, A. B., ... & Camprubí, A. (2019). The Distribution of Rare Metals in the LCT Pegmatites from the Giraúl Field, Angola. Minerals, 9(10), 580.
Tombwa ⓘ Virulundo	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; L. Torró, C. Villanova, M. Castillo, M. Campeny, A. O. Gonçalves and J. C. Melgarejo (2012): Niobium and rare earth minerals from the Virulundo carbonatite, Namibe, Angola. Mineralogical Magazine 76, 393-409. Issa Filho, A. B. R. M. D., Dos Santos, A. B. R. M. D., Riffel, B. F., Lapido-Loureiro, F. E. V., & McReath, I. (1991). Aspects of the geology, petrology and chemistry of some Angolan carbonatites. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1-3), 205-226. doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(91)90039-W Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11.

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Queen Maud Land ⓘ Straumsvola complex	Harris, C., Grantham, G.H. (1993): Geology and petrogenesis of the Straumsvola nepheline syenite complex, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Geological Magazine, 130, 4, 513-532.

Argentina
Catamarca Province Belén Department Corral Quemado ⓘ Papachacra	Fernando Colombo, Raúl Lirai,María Sol O´Leary y Colombo C. G. Tassinari (2010): Los diques comendíticos de Papachacra (Catamarca): magmatismo peralcalino en sierras Pampeanas orientales. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 66 (1-2). Buenos Aires ene./mar. 2010.
Sierra de Ancasti El Portezuelo ⓘ El Portezuelo Granite	COLOMBO, Fernando; LIRA, Raúl and PANNUNZIO MINER, Elisa V.. Mineralogical Characterization Of Topaz From Miarolitic Pegmatites And W-Bearing Greisen In The A-Type El Portezuelo Granite, Papachacra (Catamarca Province). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.2, pp. 194-200
Córdoba Province Punilla Department San Roque District Tanti ⓘ SD-2 Pegmatite (Sara Dos)	Colombo, F. y Lira, R. (2006) Geología y mineralogía de algunas pegmatitas del borde oriental del distrito Punilla, Córdoba. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 61:
Jujuy Province Rinconada Department Mina Pirquitas ⓘ Cerro Granadas (Volcán Granadas)	Zappettini, E.O., Mutti, D. y Bernhardt, H.J., 1997. Génesis de zafiro y hercinita de la Puna Argentina. 8° Congreso Geológico Chileno, 2: 1598-1602.
Salta Province La Poma department Cobres ⓘ Sierra de Cobres
San Luis Province San Martín Department ⓘ María Elena pegmatite	Galliski, M. A., Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., & Roquet, M. B. (2009). The Nb-Ta-U oxide minerals from María Elena Pegmatite, San Luis, Argentina. Estudos Geológicos, 19(2), 127.
Santiago del Estero Province Ojo de Agua Department ⓘ Jasimampa prospect	Franchini, M., Lira, R., Meinert, L., Ríos, F. J., Poklepovic, M. F., Impiccini, A., & Millone, H. A. (2005). Na-Fe-Ca Alteration and LREE (Th-Nb) Mineralization in Marble and Granitoids of Sierra de Sumampa, Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Economic Geology, 100(4), 733-764.

Atlantic Ocean
Gorringe Ridge ⓘ Mount Ormonde	Chernysheva, E. A., & Kharin, G. S. (2012). Melilitites in the alkaline volcanic succession of the Gorringe bank, Southwestern Portugal. Geochemistry International, 50(1), 54-62. doi.org/10.1134/S0016702912010028 Cornen, G. (1982). Petrology of the alkaline volcanism of Gorringe Bank (southwest Portugal). Marine Geology, 47(1-2), 101-130. doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90022-6 Féraud, G., York, D., Mével, C., Cornen, G., Hall, C. M., & Auzende, J. M. (1986). Additional 40Ar-39Ar dating of the basement and the alkaline volcanism of Gorringe Bank (Atlantic Ocean). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79(3-4), 255-269. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90184-6 Bernard-Griffiths, J., Gruau, G., Cornen, G., Azambre, B., & Macé, J. (1997). Continental lithospheric contribution to alkaline magmatism: isotopic (Nd, Sr, Pb) and geochemical (REE) evidence from Serra de Monchique and Mount Ormonde complexes. Journal of Petrology, 38(1), 115-132. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/38.1.115

Australia
Northern Territory Central Desert Region Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges) Ambalindum Station Harding Springs ⓘ Yambla Prospect	Drake-Brockman, J. (1995) Harts Range Project Annual Report 1994, Vol. 1, PNC Exploration (Australia) Pty Ltd. (CR 95/298A).
Queensland City of Mount Isa ⓘ Mica Creek	Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data of 2016
Tasmania Huon Valley municipality Huon-Channel region ⓘ Cygnet district ?	Taheri, J., and Bottrill, R. S., 1998, Porphyry and Sedimentary-hosted Gold Deposits near Cygnet: New Styles of Gold Mineralisation in Tasmania: Unpub Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1999/01
Western Australia Bridgetown-Greenbushes Shire Greenbushes Tinfield ⓘ Greenbushes Mine (Greenbushes pegmatite)	Jacobson, M., Calderwood, M., Grguric, B.(2007): Pegmatites of Western Australia
Coolgardie Shire Nepean ⓘ Londonderry Li deposit (Londonderry Feldspar Quarry; Fraser's Find; Frazer's Find; Scahill's Quarry)	Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I. (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 394 pages.
Halls Creek Shire Lamboo Station Mount Dockrell pegmatites (Mount Dockerell) ⓘ Cummins Range complex (Minneroo Pool)	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Andrew, R. L. (1990). Cummins range carbonatite. In Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea (Vol. 14, pp. 711-713). Melbourne: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Sun, S. S., Jaques, A. L., & McCulloch, M. T. (1986, September). Isotopic evolution of the Kimberley block, Western Australia. In International Kimberlite Conference: Extended Abstracts (Vol. 4, pp. 346-348).
Laverton Shire Mount Weld Station ⓘ Mount Weld Mine	Lottermoser, B. G.; England, B. M. (1988): Compositional variation in pyrochlores from the Mt. Weld carbonatite laterite, Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology 38, 37-51.; Dunkan, R.K. & Willett, G.C. 1990. Mount Weld carbonatite. Hughes, F. E. (Ed.). (1990). Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Melbourne, 591-597. Middlemost, E. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of the rauhaugites of the Mt Weld carbonatite complex of Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 41(2-4), 145-161. Nelson, D. R., Chivas, A. R., Chappell, B. W., & McCulloch, M. T. (1988). Geochemical and isotopic systematics in carbonatites and implications for the evolution of ocean-island sources. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(1), 1-17.
Upper Gascoyne Shire Mount Augustus area Gifford Creek Complex ⓘ Spider Hill	Pearson, J. M., & Taylor, W. R. (1996). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized alkaline ultrabasic sills of the Gifford Creek Complex, Gascoyne Province, Western Australia. CANADIAN MINERALOGIST, 34, 201-220. Pearson, J. M., Taylor, W. R., & Barley, M. E. (1996). Geology of the alkaline Gifford Creek Complex, Gascoyne Complex, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43(3), 299-309.
ⓘ Yangibana ironstones	Pirajno, F., González-Álvarez, I., Chen, W., Kyser, K.T., Simonetti, A., Leduc, E., leGras, M. (2014) The Gifford Creek Ferrocarbonatite Complex, Gascoyne Province, Western Australia: Associated fenitic alteration and a putative link with the ~ 1075 Ma Warakurna LIP [Large Igneous Province]. Lithos 202-203 (2014) 100-119.
Yinnietharra ⓘ Arthur River pegmatites	Pegmatites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric' Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007
ⓘ Mortimer Hills uranium bearing pegmatite	Pegmatites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric; Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007
ⓘ Wabli Creek pegmatites	Pegmatites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric; Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007
ⓘ Williamson's Beryl Mine (Lake Moore pegmatite)	Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I. (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 394 pages.

Austria
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Straßburg ⓘ Mellach - Unteraich area	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Villach Markogel ⓘ Granite quarry	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Wolfsberg District Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud Brandrücken ⓘ Spodumene prospect (Brandrücken exploration adit; Weinebene deposit)	G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
Styria Murtal District Pusterwald Pusterwald-Bretstein area Spodumene pegmatites ⓘ Scharnitzfeld	Mali, H. (2004): Die Spodumenpegmatite von Bretstein und Pusterwald (Wölzer Tauern, Steiermark). Joannea Mineralogie 2, 5-53.
Tyrol Innsbruck-Land District Obernberg am Brenner ⓘ Obernberger Tribulaun	[Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Hydroxymanganopyrochlor)] Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T. & Auer, C. (2018): 2076) Aegirin, Aegirin-Augit, Albit, Baddeleyit, Baryt, Brandtit(?), Braunit, Calcit, Canosioit, Clinosuenoit (ehemals „Manganocummingtonit“), Coelestin, Diaspor, Dolomit, Fluorapatit (As-haltig), Fluorcalcioroméit, Gamagarit, Hämatit, Hausmannit, Hjalmarit, Hollandit, Hydroxycalcioroméit, Klinochlor, Kutnohorit, Mischkristalle Manganiandrosit-(La) - Manganiakasakait-(La), Nambulit, Phlogopit, Piemontit, Pyrobelonit, Sb-haltiger Pyrophanit, Quarz, Ranciéit(?), Rhodochrosit, Rhodonit, Richterit, Rutil, Spessartin, Talk, Thorit, Tremolit, Tilasit, Titanit, Tokyoit, Wakefieldit-(Ce), Wakefieldit-(Y), Zirkon, das Sb-Analogon von Hydroxymanganopyrochlor und unbenanntes LaAsO4 vom Obernberger Tribulaun, Nordtirol - ein erster Bericht über mineralogisch komplexe, linsenförmige metamorphe Manganvererzungen. Pp. 206-213 in Walter, F. et al. (2018): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVII. Carinthia II, 208./128., 185-254.

Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province ⓘ Cerro Sapo	(from country rock, not the ankerite-sodalite dyke); Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408; PARTS, O. C. I. W. (1981). C. PREMOLI. Geología y Metalogénesis de los Depósitos y Manifestaciones¡ IlllS Uraníferos de, 245.
Santa Cruz Velasco Province ⓘ Cerro Manomo	Salomon Rivas and Federico Ahlfeld: Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes (Santa Cruz, 1998); PARTS, O. C. I. W. (1981). C. PREMOLI. Geología y Metalogénesis de los Depósitos y Manifestaciones¡ IlllS Uraníferos de, 245.

Brazil
Amazonas Presidente Figueiredo ⓘ Pitinga mine	Horbe, M. A., Horbe, A. C., Costi, H. T., & Teixeira, J. T. (1991). Geochemical characteristics of cryolite-tin-bearing granites from the Pitinga mine, northwestern Brazil—a review. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1), 227-249.
ⓘ Madeira pluton	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] A. C. Bastos Neto, V. P. Pereira, L. H. Ronchi, E. F. de Lima and J. C. Frantz (2009): The world-class Sn, Nb, Ta, F (Y, REE, Li) deposit and the massive cryolite associated with the albite-enriched facies of the Madeira A-type granite, Pitinga mining district, Amazonas State, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist 47, 1329-1357.
São Gabriel da Cachoeira ⓘ Morro dos Seis Lagos	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Goiás Arenópolis ⓘ Caiapó river REE deposit	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
ⓘ Catalão I carbonatite complex	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Ouvidor ⓘ Catalão No. 1 mine	Pedro Filipe de Oliveira Cordeiro, José Affonso Brod, Matheus Palmieri, Claudinei Gouveia de Oliveira, Elisa Soares Rocha Barbosa, Roberto Ventura Santos, José Carlos Gaspar, Luis Carlos Assis (2011): The Catalão I niobium deposit, central Brazil: Resources, geology and pyrochlore chemistry. Ore Geology Reviews 41, 112-121.; Ribeiro, C. C., Brod, J. A., Junqueira-Brod, T. C., Gaspar, J. C., & Petrinovic, I. A. (2005). Mineralogical and field aspects of magma fragmentation deposits in a carbonate–phosphate magma chamber: evidence from the Catalão I complex, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 18(3), 355-369.; Dutra, C. V., & Formoso, M. L. L. (2011). Considerações sobre os elementos terras raras em apatitas. Geochimica Brasiliensis, 9(2).; Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database.
ⓘ Catalão No. 2 mine	Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, Vol 85, No. 1 pp14-18; Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database.
ⓘ Catalão II carbonatite complex	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Minas Gerais Araxá ⓘ Barreiro	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Traversa, G., Gomes, C. B., Brotzu, P., Buraglini, N., Morbidelli, L., Principato, M. S., ... & Ruberti, E. (2001). Petrography and mineral chemistry of carbonatites and mica-rich rocks from the Araxá complex (Alto Paranaíba Province, Brazil). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 73(1), 71-98.
Araxá complex ⓘ Araxá mine	Nascimento, M., Lemos, F., Guimarães, R., Sousa, C., & Soares, P. (2019). Modeling of REE and Fe Extraction from a Concentrate from Araxá (Brazil). Minerals, 9(7), 451.
Patrocínio São João da Serra Negra ⓘ Serra Negra deposit	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Poços de Caldas alkaline complex Poços de Caldas ⓘ Morro do Ferro	Waber (1991)
Tapira ⓘ Tapira Complex	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Paraíba ⓘ Borborema mineral province	Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E. & Castro, C. (2005): Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province,northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências: 77: 169-182; Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Giere R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 569-594.
Nova Palmeira ⓘ Serraria pegmatite	Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E., & Castro, C. D. (2005). Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province, Northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77(1), 169-182
Rio de Janeiro Itatiaia ⓘ Itatiaia alkaline complex	elluso, L., Guarino, V., Lustrino, M., Morra, V., De' Gennaro, R. (2016): The REE- and HFSE-bearing phases in the Itatiaia Alkaline Complex (Brazil), and geochemical evolution of feldspar-rich felsic melts. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press); http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12839&sid=298fa3a883df3b6a74caf0dae5778cc7 (2016)
Rio Grande do Norte Parelhas ⓘ Alto dos Quintos Mine (Quintos pegmatite; Quintos de Baixo)	Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E., & Castro, C. D. (2005). Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province, Northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77(1), 169-182.
ⓘ Boqueirão pegmatite	Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E., & Castro, C. D. (2005). Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province, Northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77(1), 169-182.
ⓘ Capoeira 1 pegmatite (Boqueirãozinho pegmatite)	[MinRec 29:196]
Santa Catarina Anitápolis ⓘ Anitápolis Mine	Comin-Chiaramonti, P., de Barros Gomes, C., Castorina, F., di Censi, P., Antonini, P., Furtado, S., ... & Scheibe, L. F. (2008). Geochemistry and geodynamic implications of the Anitápolis and Lages alkaline-carbonatite complexes, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 32(1), 43-58.
ⓘ Lages
ⓘ Fazenda Varela	Manfredi, T. R. (2013). A mineralização de parisita–(Ce) associada ao carbonatito Fazenda Varela (Correia Pinto, SC). Masters Dissertation
São Paulo Cajati ⓘ Jacupiranga mine	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Costanzo, A., Moore, K. R., Wall, F., & Feely, M. (2006). Fluid inclusions in apatite from Jacupiranga calcite carbonatites: evidence for a fluid-stratified carbonatite magma chamber. Lithos, 91(1), 208-228.
Ilhabela São Sebastião island ⓘ São Sebastião pluton	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session AMS-04 South American alkaline igneous complexes: Zircon and baddeleyite U-Pb dating (TIMS) of mesozoic alkaline rocks from the São Sebastião Island, southeastern Brazil
Itapirapuã Paulista ⓘ Barra do Itapirapuã carbonatite complex	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Registro ⓘ Juquiá alkaline carbonatite complex	Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.

Burundi
Kayanza Province ⓘ Haute Ruvubu Complex	Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. Clarendom Press, Oxford. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frederic_Wilson2/publication/248450077_The_Geochronology_and_evolution_of_AfricaL_Cahen_NJ_Snelling_J_Delhal_and_JR_Vail_with_the_collaboration_of_M_Bonhomme_and_D_Ledent/links/55ef240108ae0af8ee1b10f2.pdf Kurtanjek, M. P., & Tandy, B. C. (1989). The igneous phosphate deposits of Matongo-Bandaga, Burundi. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 262-266). Lubala, R. T., Kampunzu, A. B., & Makutu, M. N. (1985). Un inventaire des complexes anorogéniques du Burundi, du Ruanda et du Zaïre. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 169-174. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90034-X TACK, L., & PAEPE, D. (1981). LE MASSIF INTRUSIF DE SYENITES FOIDALES DE LA HAUTE-RUVUKU, BURUNDI. Rapport Annuel pour l'annee 1980 du Department de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, 173-178. Tack, L., & De Paepe, P. (1983). Le volcanisme du Sud-Kivu dans le nord de la plaine de la Rusizi au Burundi et ses relations avec les formations géologiques avoisinantes. Rapport Annuel du Departement de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Rayal de l'Afrique Central Annees 1981 et 1982, Tervuren, Belgique, 137-145. Tack, L., De Paepe, P., Deutsch, S., & Liégeois, J. P. (1984). The alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi): geology, age, isotopic geochemistry and implications for the regional geology of the Western Rift. In Géologie africaine (pp. 91-114). Van den Haute, P., Jonckheere, R. & Mombers, K. 1985. Fission-track dating and thermal history of the alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi). In: 13th Colloquium of African Geology (St. Andrews). Occasional Publication, International Centre for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 147.
Matongo ⓘ Matongo Carbonatite	http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1523

Cameroon
Far North Region ⓘ Golda Zuelva Complex	Déruelle, B., Moreau, C., Nkoumbou, C., Kambou, R., Lissom, J., Njonfang, E., ... & Nono, A. (1991). The Cameroon line: a review. In Magmatism in extensional structural settings (pp. 274-327). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Jacquemin, H., Sheppard, S. M., & Vidal, P. (1982). Isotopic geochemistry (O, Sr, Pb) of the Golda Zuelva and Mboutou anorogenic complexes, North Cameroun: mantle origin with evidence for crustal contamination. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 61(1), 97-111. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(82)90042-5 Lasserre, M. (1978). MISE AU POINT SUR LES GRANITOIDES DITS" ULTIMES" DU CAMEROUN: GISEMENT, PETROGRAPHIE ET GEOCHRONOLOGIE. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Paris, 4, 143-159. Lasserre, M. (1966). Confirmation de l'existence d'une série de granites tertiaires au Cameroun (Afrique équatoriale). Bulletin du Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, (3), 141-148.
ⓘ Grea Intrusion	Lasserre, M. (1978). MISE AU POINT SUR LES GRANITOIDES DITS" ULTIMES" DU CAMEROUN: GISEMENT, PETROGRAPHIE ET GEOCHRONOLOGIE. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, Paris, 4, 143-159.
North Region Mayo-Rey Tcholliré ⓘ Mayo Salah	Fosso Tchunte, P., Tchameni, R., André-Mayer, A. S., Dakoure, H., Turlin, F., Poujol, M., ... & Rouer, O. (2018). Evidence for Nb-Ta Occurrences in the Syn-Tectonic Pan-African Mayo Salah Leucogranite (Northern Cameroon): Constraints from Nb-Ta Oxide Mineralogy, Geochemistry and U-Pb LA-ICP-MS Geochronology on Columbite and Monazite. Minerals, 8(5), 188.
South Region Océan Kribi ⓘ Eboundja (Ebounja)	Cesbron et al. (1988)

Canada
British Columbia Cariboo Mining Division ⓘ Bearpaw Ridge	Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	Pell, Jennifer (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Bulletin 88.
ⓘ Garnet Mountain	Jones, W. C. (1955) Geology of the Garnet Mountain-Aguilla Ridge Area, Ice River, British Columbia. MSc thesis, University of British Columbia.
ⓘ Moose Creek prospect	Mumford, Thomas (2007) Dykes of the Moose Creek Valley, Ice River Alkaline Complex, southeastern BC. M.Sc. thesis, University of New Brunswick.
ⓘ Trident Mtn	BC Minfile
Kamloops Mining Division Blue River carbonatites ⓘ Fir carbonatite	George J. Simandl, Peter C. Jones and Melissa Rotella (2001) Blue River Carbonatites, British Columbia- Primary Exploration Targets For Tantalum. Exploration and Mining in British Columbia - 2001 pp 73-82; Chudy T, Groat L, Cempírek J (2014) The magmatic evolution of the Fir carbonatite system and implications for Ta enrichment in carbonatites. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 73
Verity claim ⓘ Specimen pit	Blue River Carbonatites, British Columbia- Primary Exploration Targets for Tantalum, G.J. Simandle,P.C. Jones, M. Rotella Exploration and Mining in British Columbia - 2001, B. C. Mines Report, pg 123-131 (http://www.commerceresources.com/i/pdf/05-BCGOVRREPORT.pdf)
Lempriere Station ⓘ Verity Property	George J. Simandl, Peter C. Jones and Melissa Rotella (2001) Blue River Carbonatites, British Columbia- Primary Exploration Targets For Tantalum. Exploration and Mining in British Columbia - 2001 pp 73-82
ⓘ Upper Fir carbonatite	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
Liard Mining Division ⓘ Kechika River alkaline intrusives	Pell, J.Gr (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
ⓘ Kechita River area	Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
Omineca Mining Division Mansoon Lakes ⓘ Lonnie carbonatite	BC Minfile
Wicheeda Lake ⓘ Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex	Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
Williston Lake ⓘ Aley Deposit (Aley Creek Carbonatite Complex)	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
Manitoba Lac-du-Bonnet area Greer Lake ⓘ Annie Claim #3 pegmatite	M. Masau, P. Cerny, M.A. Cooper, R. Chapman & J. Grice (2002) Can. Mineral. 40, 1649-1655
Whiteshell Park ⓘ Huron pegmatite	Bannatyne, B. B. (1985). Industrial minerals in rare-element pegmatites of Manitoba (Vol. 84, No. 1). Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services.
Shatford Lake Shatford Lake pegmatite ⓘ Dyke 12 claim	Bannatyne, B. B. (1985). Industrial minerals in rare-element pegmatites of Manitoba (Vol. 84, No. 1). Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services.
New Brunswick Queens Co. ⓘ Welsford Anorogenic Igneous Complex	Martin, R.F., Payette, C. (1988) The Welsford Anorogenic Igneous Complex, southern New Brunswick: Rift-Related Acadian Magmatism. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File Issue 1727.
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador ⓘ Seal Lake alkaline complex (Letitia Lake)	Nickel, E.H., J.F. Rowland, and D.J. Charette (1964) Niobophyllite - the niobium analogue of astrophyllite; a new mineral from Seal Lake, Labrador. Can. Mineral., 8, 40-52.
ⓘ Mann 1 (Letitia Lake)	\"Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences,\" G.J. Orris and R.I. Grauch, Open File Report 02-189, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.; GSC database locality No. 4100
ⓘ Mann 2 (Ten Mile Lake)	Cámara, F., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F. C., Rowe, R., Grice, J. D., & Tait, K. T. (2013). Veblenite, K2〈 2Na (Fe2+ 5Fe3+ 4Mn2+ 7〈) Nb3Ti (Si2O7) 2 (Si8O22) 2O6 (OH) 10 (H2O) 3, a new mineral from Seal Lake, Newfoundland and Labrador: mineral description, crystal structure, and a new veblenite Si8O22 ribbon. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(7), 2955-2974.
ⓘ Two Tom Lake prospect	A. Kerr (2010) Rare-earth-element (REE) mineralization in Labrador: A review of known environments and the geological context of current exploration activity. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Current Research 2010 pp 109-143
Northwest Territories Blachford Lake alkaline complex ⓘ Thor Lake syenite complex	SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104.
ⓘ Nechalacho deposit	D. Robert Pinckston, Dorian G. W. Smith (1995) Mineralogy of the Lake zone, Thor Lake rare-metals deposit, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32:516-532; SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104.; SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104.
ⓘ O'Grady Lake area	Canadian Mineralogist 41:117-137
O'Grady Batholith ⓘ Stargazer Claim	Canadian Mineralogist 41:117-137
Ontario Algoma District McMurray Township ⓘ Firesand Creek Carbonatite Complex	Sage (1988) Ont. Geol. Survey Study 47.
ⓘ Bancroft area	Grice, Joel D. (1989) Bancroft: the Mineral Capital of Canada. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages, 92-99; 162-165.
Cochrane District Moosonee Town ⓘ Argor carbonatite	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
South of Ridge Lake Area ⓘ Martison carbonatite complex	SAGE, R.P. (1981) Geology of the Martison carbonatite complex. Ontario Geological Survey Open File Report 5420, 99p.
Haliburton County Cardiff Township ⓘ Bicroft Mine (Centre Lake Mine)	GSC Report 39
ⓘ Canada Radium Mine	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31D16NE00172.html
ⓘ Croft Mine	Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39
Lutterworth Township ⓘ Hogan Occurrence	[Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Hogarth, D. (1961) A Study of Pyrochlore and Betafite, Canadian Mineralogist, v. 6, p. 610-633.
Hastings County Faraday Township ⓘ Greyhawk Mine	Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39
ⓘ Silver Crater Mine (Basin Property)	Emproto, C.; Alvarez, A.; Anderkin, C.; Rakovan, J. (2020) The Crystallinity of Apatite in Contact with Metamict Pyrochlore from the Silver Crater Mine, ON, Canada. Minerals 10, 244.
ⓘ Hybla area	[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
Monteagle Township ⓘ Cairns Mine	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00003.html
ⓘ Genesee No. 2 Mine	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00018.html; Hewitt D.F. (1954) Geology of Monteagle and Carlow Townships, Ontario Department of Mines, Sixty-Third Annual Report, ARV63, Pt.6, P.48.
ⓘ Hybla pegmatite	T. S. Ercit (1994) The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. The Canadian Mineralogist 32:421-438
ⓘ MacDonald Mine	American Mineralogist 27:226; Hugh S. Spence (1930) Pegmatite minerals of Ontario and Quebec. American Mineralogist 15:430-450; Hewitt, D. F. (1967) Pegmatite Mineral Resources of Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Industrial Mineral Report 21; http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00023.html
ⓘ McCormack Mine (North and South)	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00057.html
ⓘ Plunkett Mine	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00185.html
ⓘ Woodcox Mine	GSC misc. report 39; T. S. Ercit (1994) The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. The Canadian Mineralogist 32:421-438
Kenora District Carb Lake Area ⓘ Carb Lake carbonatite complex	SAGE, R.P. (1983) Geology of the Carb Lake carbonatite complex. Ontario Geological Survey Open File Report 5399, 68p.
Paterson Lake Area ⓘ Marko’s pegmatite	Tindle, A.G. & Breaks, F.W. (1998) Oxide minerals of the Separation Rapids rare-element granitic pegmatite group, northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 36, 609-635.
ⓘ Schryburt Lake complex	CURRIE, K.L. (1976) The Alkaline Rocks of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 239. 125 p.
ⓘ Separation Rapids Lithium Project (Separation Lake area)	Tindle, A.G., Breaks, F.W., and Selway, J.B. (2002) Tourmaline in petalite-subtype gramitic pegmatites: evidence of fractionation and contamination from Pakeagama Lake and Separation Lake areas of northwestern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist, 40, 753-788.
Nipissing District BMA 565884 Township Manitou Island Complex ⓘ Big Manitou Island Ore Zone	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
ⓘ Nova Beaucage Mine (Newman deposit)	http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31L05SE00009.html
ⓘ Rankin Ore Zone	Stevenson, J.S. (1954) Determination of columbium in ores by x-ray fluorescence. American Mineralogist, 39, 436-443.
Butt Township ⓘ River's occurrence (Yankee Dam)	MDI Number: MDI31E11NE00070
ⓘ Ryan Mann and Sheehan claims	Ercit, T.S. (1994) The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. The Canadian Mineralogist, 32(2), 421-438, at p.425.
ⓘ Sheehan beryl occurrence	T. S. Ercit (1994) The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. The Canadian Mineralogist 32:421-438
Calvin Township ⓘ Eau Claire beryl occurrence (MacLaren)	Ann P.Sabina 2007, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario; Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Temiscaming, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 48.; Ann P.Sabina 2007, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario; Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Temiscaming, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 48.
ⓘ Hayes property (Eau Claire)	E. William Heinrich (1962): Some mineral occurrences near Eau Claire, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 7, 314-318.
Parry Sound District Ryerson Township ⓘ Jeffery Mine (Cecebe Lake Mine; Tough property)	Anne P. Sabina., 2007 Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 48, (Rocks And Minerals For The Collector, Ottawa To Northbay And Huntsville Ontario), P.125
Renfrew County Lyndoch Township ⓘ Beryl Pit (Quadeville East mine)	www.ontariominerals.com/berylpit.htm
Sudbury District Chapleau Township ⓘ Nemegosenda Lake	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
Dill Township ⓘ Elizabeth mine	Ann P.Sabina 1991, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49.
ⓘ Wanup Quarry	Ann P.Sabina 1991, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49.
Lackner Township ⓘ Lackner Lake complex	R. P. Sage (1988) Geology of Carbonatite - Alkalic Rock Complexes in Ontario: Lackner Lake Alkalic Rock Complex District of Sudbury. Mines and Minerals Division Ontario Geological Survey Study 32
Thunder Bay District Caribou Lake Area ⓘ Martinson Lake	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
ⓘ Coldwell complex	Mitchell (1991)
Killala Lake Area ⓘ Prairie Lake carbonatite	Mariano, A. N., Roeder, P. L., 1989. Wöhlerite: chemical composition, cathodoluminescence and environment of crystallization. Canadian Mineralogist, 27: 709-720. ; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 44, pp. 929-942 (2006)
O'Meara Township ⓘ Chipman Lake carbonatite	Platt & Wooley (1990)
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Témiscamingue RCM Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue ⓘ Kipawa alkaline complex	Kenneth L. Currie and Otto van Breemen (1996)The origin of rare minerals in the Kipawa syenite complex, western Quebec. Can Mineral 34:435-451
Côte-Nord Sept-Rivières RCM ⓘ Kwyjibo deposit	Louise Corriveau (Date Modified: 2008-12-08) Mineral Deposits of Canada District Metallogeny The Manitou district a Canadian iron oxide copper-gold deposit setting. Geological Survey of Canada
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie RCM ⓘ Mont McGerrigle alkaline complex	Wallace et al. (1990) Canadian Mineralogist 28, 251; Wallace, G.M., Whalen, J.B. & Martin, R.F. (1990) Agpaitic and miaskitic nepheline syenites of the McGerrigle plutonic complex, Gaspé, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist 28, 251-266.
Lanaudière Matawinie RCM Saint-Michel-des-Saints ⓘ Maisonneuve mine (Maison Neuve mine)	Sabina, A.P. (1983) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kingston, Ontario to Lac St-Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, 65-66 p.; Sabina, A.P. (1983) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kingston, Ontario to Lac St-Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, 65-66 p.
Laurentides Argenteuil RCM ⓘ Saint-André carbonatite complex	GOLD, D.P., EBY, G.N. & VALLEÉ, M. (1986) Carbonatites, diatremes and ultra-alkaline rocks in the Oka area. Fieldtrip guidebook 21, GAC/MAC Meeting, Ottawa, 51p.
Deux-Montagnes RCM Oka ⓘ Oka complex	Sabina (1966) GSC Paper 66-51, 46-47; Gaston Pouliot (1970) Study of carbonatitic calcites from Oka, Quebec. Can Mineral 10:511-540
ⓘ Bond zone (Quebec Columbium Ltd. and Columbium Mining Products properties)	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Canadian Mineralogist 42, 1159-1168
ⓘ Manny zone (Dufresne property)	Gold (1969) & Sabina (1968); SABINA, A.P. (1968), revised (1983) Rocks and Minerals for the collector. Kingston, Ontario to Lac St-Jean, Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada paper 67-51 (1968), Misc. Report No. 32 (1983), 46-49.
ⓘ St Lawrence Columbium Mine	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Canadian Mineralogist 42, 1159-1168
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	HENDERSON, W.A., Jr. (1982) Microminerals - Mineral paragenesis at Mont St.-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 13, 241-247 [242].; GRICE, J.D. (1989) Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: Canada's Most Diverse Mineral Locality. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 100-108; 166-175.; HORVÁTH, L., GAULT, R.A. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 281-359 [330-331].
Montréal ⓘ Francon quarry	GRICE, J.D. (1989) A Mineral Locality in Montreal City. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 109-114; 176-178.; TARASSOFF, P., HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. (2006) Famous mineral localities: the Francon quarry, Montréal, Québec. The Mineralogical Record, 37, 5-60.
Nord-du-Québec Baie-James Otish Mountains ⓘ Otish Mountains U deposit	SASSANO, G. & ROCHELEAU, M. (1987) Quelques minéraux d'uranium des Bassin d'Otish et de Mistassini, Québec. Canadian Mineralogist 25, 185-193.
ⓘ Montviel carbonatite complex	Nadeau, O., Stevenson, R. and Jébrak, M. (2014) The geology, petrology and geochemistry of the Montviel alkaline-carbonatite hosted lanthanide-Nb ore deposit, Abitibi, Canada. Abstract with Program, GAC/MAC Annual meeting 2014. 1p.; Edahbi, M., Plante, B., Benzaazoua, M., Kormos, L., & Pelletier, M. (2018) Rare Earth Elements (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm) from a Carbonatite Deposit: Mineralogical Characterization and Geochemical Behavior. Minerals, 8(2), 55.
Nunavik ⓘ Eldor carbonatite	Laferrière, A. (2011) Technical Report Mineral Resource Estimation Eldor Property – Ashram Deposit Nunavik, Quebec Commerce Resources Corporation. SGS Canada Inc. 99 p.
Outaouais ⓘ Gatineau TE	[Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Hogarth, D. (1961) A Study of Pyrochlore and Betafite, Canadian Mineralogist, v. 6, p. 610-633.
Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM Chelsea ⓘ Meech Lake carbonatite	Hogarth, D. D. (2016). Chemical trends in the Meech Lake, Québec, carbonatites and fenites. The Canadian Mineralogist, 54(5), 1105-1128.
Val-des-Monts Lac Saint-Pierre (Wakefield Lake) ⓘ Evans-Lou Mine	Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41.; Miles, N. M., Hogarth, D.D. & Russell, D.S. (1971): Wakefieldite, yttrium vanadate, a new mineral from Quebec. American Mineralogist. 56, 395-410
Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Le Fjord-du-Saguenay RCM Saint-Honoré ⓘ Saint-Honoré carbonatite complex	Currie (1976) GSC Bulletin 239, 109-110
ⓘ Niobec mine	[MinRec 12:355]
Maria-Chapdelaine RCM ⓘ Crevier alkaline complex	[Fluorcalciopyrochlore] GROULIER, P.A., OHNENSTETTER, D., ANDRÉ-MAYER, A.S., MOUKHSIL, A. & SOLGADI, F. (2014)
Girardville ⓘ Ilmenite occurrence	[Fluornatropyrochlore] DUPUIS, C. & DAVID, E. (2013) Giant crystals of ilmenites and Baveno-twinned microclines from Girardville, Quebec, Canada. Rocks & Minerals 88, 420-433.
ⓘ Strange Lake complex (Lac Brisson complex)	http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/can.htm; Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 34, pp.349-371 (1996); A. Kerr and H. Rafuse (2012) Rare-earth element (REE) geochemistry of the Strange Lake deposits: Implications for resource estimation and metallogenic models. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Current Research 2012 pp39-60; BIRKETT, T.C., MILLER, R.R., ROBERTS, A.C., & MARIANO, A.N. (1992) Zirconium bearing minerals from the Strange Lake intrusive complex, Quebec Labrador. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 191-205.

Cape Verde	Kogarko, L. N., Sorokhtina, N. V., Zaitsev, V. A., & Senin, V. G. (2009). Rare metal mineralization of calcite carbonatites from the Cape Verde Archipelago. Geochemistry International, 47(6), 531-549.

Barlavento Islands ⓘ São Vicente Island	Hodgson, N.A. and Le Bas, M.J. (1992) The geochemistry and cryptic zonation of pyrochlore from San Vicente, Cape Verde Islands. Mineralogical Magazine, 56, 201214.; De Ignacio, C., Muñoz, M., & Sagredo, J. (2012). Carbonatites and associated nephelinites from Sao Vicente, Cape Verde Islands. Mineralogical magazine, 76(2), 311-355.
Sotavento Islands ⓘ Fogo Island	Day, S. J., Da Silva, S. H., & Fonseca, J. F. B. D. (1999). A past giant lateral collapse and present-day flank instability of Fogo, Cape Verde Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 94(1-4), 191-218. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00103-1 Hildner, E., Klügel, A., & Hauff, F. (2011). Magma storage and ascent during the 1995 eruption of Fogo, Cape Verde Archipelago. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 162(4), 751-772. doi.org/10.1007/s00410-011-0623-6 Munhá, J., Mendes, M., Palácios, T., Silva, L. & Torres, P. 1997. Petrologia e Geoquímica da Erupção de 1995 e de outros lavas históricas na Ilha do Fogo, Cabo Verde. Escrig, S., Doucelance, R., Moreira, M., & Allègre, C. J. (2005). Os isotope systematics in Fogo Island: evidence for lower continental crust fragments under the Cape Verde Southern Islands. Chemical Geology, 219(1-4), 93-113. doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.02.011 Assunção, C. F. T., Machado, F., & Gomes, R. D. (1965). On the occurrence of carbonatites in the Cape Verde Islands. Boletim da Sociedade Geológica de Portugal, 16, 179-188. Kogarko, L. N. (1993). Geochemical characteristics of oceanic carbonatites from the Cape Verde Islands. South African journal of geology, 96(3), 119-125. Doucelance, R., Hammouda, T., Moreira, M., & Martins, J. C. (2010). Geochemical constraints on depth of origin of oceanic carbonatites: the Cape Verde case. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(24), 7261-7282. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.09.024 Mata, J., Moreira, M., Doucelance, R., Ader, M., & Silva, L. C. (2010). Noble gas and carbon isotopic signatures of Cape Verde oceanic carbonatites: implications for carbon provenance. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 291(1-4), 70-83. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.052 Foeken, J. P., Day, S., & Stuart, F. M. (2009). Cosmogenic 3He exposure dating of the Quaternary basalts from Fogo, Cape Verdes: implications for rift zone and magmatic reorganisation. Quaternary Geochronology, 4(1), 37-49. doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2008.07.002

Chile
Aysén Capitán Prat Province ⓘ Del Salto pluton	Welkner, Daniela; Godoy, Estanislao; Bernhardt, Heinz-J. (2002): Peralkaline rocks in the Late Cretaceous Del Salto Pluton, Eastern Patagonian Andes, Aisen, Chile (47° 35'S). Revista Geologica de Chile 29, 3-15.

China
Fujian Fuzhou Jin'an District ⓘ Kuiqi	Martin, H., Bonin, B., Capdevila, R., Jahn, B. M., Lameyre, J., & Wang, Y. (2004). The Kuiqi peralkaline granitic complex (SE China): petrology and geochemistry. Journal of Petrology, 35, 983-1015. Qiu, J. S., Wang, D. Z., McInnes, B. I., Jiang, S. Y., Wang, R. C., & Kanisawa, S. (2004). Two subgroups of A-type granites in the coastal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, SE China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 95(1-2), 227-236. Wei, C. S., Zhao, Z. F., & Spicuzza, M. J. (2008). Zircon oxygen isotopic constraint on the sources of late Mesozoic A-type granites in eastern China. Chemical Geology, 250(1-4), 1-15. Xie, L., Wang, R. C., Wang, D. Z., & Qiu, J. S. (2006). A survey of accessory mineral assemblages in peralkaline and more aluminous A-type granites of the southeast coastal area of China. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 709-729.
Sanming Mingxi County ⓘ Yangfang complex	Qiang Wang, Zhenhua Zhao, Ping Jian, Zhiwei Bao, Xiaolin Xiong and Jinlong Ma (2003): Chinese Science Bulletin 48(20), 2241-2247; Wang, Q., Li, J. W., Jian, P., Zhao, Z. H., Xiong, X. L., Bao, Z. W., ... & Ma, J. L. (2005). Alkaline syenites in eastern Cathaysia (South China): link to Permian–Triassic transtension. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 230(3-4), 339-354.
Gansu Jiuquan Guazhou Co. ⓘ Gubaoquan Nb-Ta-U occurrence	National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00045159
Heilongjiang Qiqihaer ⓘ Unnamed rare-metal deposit	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Xiaoshi Ding, Ge Bai, Zhongxian Yuan, and Luren Sun (1981): Geological Review 46(5), 459-466
Hubei Shiyan Shennongjia Forest District ⓘ Shaxiongdong carbonatite	Tong Wang and Faming Yan (1989): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 9(4), 345-351
Zhushan Co. ⓘ Miaoya carbonatite	Shi Li (1980): Geochimica 9(4), 345-355
Inner Mongolia Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture) Ejin Banner (Ejina Co.) Dongqiyishan polymetallic ore field ⓘ Dongqiyishan Mine	Fengjun Nie, Sihong Jiang, Yan Liu, and Yuanxian Lin (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(1), 10-15
Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture) Bayan Obo mining district Bayan Obo ⓘ Bayan Obo deposit (Bayun-Obo deposit; Baiyunebo deposit)	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] F. Pertlik, Z. Yang: Scientia Geologica Sinica 6:117-122 (1997)
ⓘ East Mine	Zhang Peishan, Yang Zhuming, Tao Kejie, and Yang Xueming (1996): "Mineralogy and Geology of Rare Earths in China", Science Press (Beijing), 226 pp.
ⓘ West Mine	Youbin Liang, Zhonglong Xu, and Zhiyin Hu (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(9), 29-33
Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture) Jarud Banner (Zalute Co.) Baerzhe complex ⓘ Intrusion No. 801	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Zhongxin Yuan and Ge Bai (1997): Geology and Prospecting 33(1), 42-48
ⓘ East ore body	Zhang, P., Yang, Z., Tao, K. & Yang, X. 1995. Mineralogy and Geology of Rare Earths in China. Science Press, Beijing. The Editorial Committee of the Mineral deposits in China (eds) Mineral deposits of China, Vol. 3, 226-279. Jahn, B. M., Wu, F., Capdevila, R., Martineau, F., Zhao, Z., & Wang, Y. (2001). Highly evolved juvenile granites with tetrad REE patterns: the Woduhe and Baerzhe granites from the Great Xing'an Mountains in NE China. Lithos, 59(4), 171-198. Wang, Y. X., & Zhao, Z. H. (1997). Geochemistry and origin of the Baerzhe Ree--Nb--Be--Zr superlarge deposit. Geochimical, 26 (1): 24-25. In Chinese with English abstract.
ⓘ West ore body	The Editorial Committee of the Mineral deposits in China (eds) Mineral deposits of China, Vol. 3, 226-279.
ⓘ Xing'an deposit (Hinggan deposit)	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Jiangxi Ganzhou Dayu Co. ⓘ Xihuashan ore field	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Rucheng Wang, Fontan, F., Xiaoming Chen, Huan Hu, Changshi Liu, Shijin Xu, and de Parseval, P. (2003): Canadian Mineralogist 41, 727-748.
Longnan Co. Longnan REE deposits ⓘ Zudong Mine	Chengyu Wu, Zhongxin Yuan, Dianhao Huang, and Ge Bai (1995), In: Pasava, J., Kribek, B., and Zak, K. (Eds.): Mineral Deposits: from Their Origin to Their Environmental Impacts. A.A. Balkema (Rotterdam), 547-550
Liaoning Dandong Kuandian County ⓘ Saima complex	MOU, B., & YAN, G. (1992). Geological features of Triassic alkaline and subalkaline igneous complexes in the Yan-Liao area. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION, 5(4), 339-355. Saima Deposit Research Group. (1978). Uranium deposit in the Saima alkaline massif, Northeast China. Sci. Sinica, 21, 365-389. Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Marks, M. A., Liu, Z. C., Zhou, Q., Ge, W. C., ... & Markl, G. (2010). In situ U–Pb, Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic analysis of eudialyte by LA-(MC)-ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 273(1-2), 8-34. Wu, B., Wang, R. C., Yang, J. H., Wu, F. Y., Zhang, W. L., Gu, X. P., & Zhang, A. C. (2015). Wadeite (K2ZrSi3O9), an alkali-zirconosilicate from the Saima agpaitic rocks in northeastern China: Its origin and response to multi-stage activities of alkaline fluids. Lithos, 224, 126-142.
ⓘ Saima U-REE deposit	Dahlkamp, F.J. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156
Shenyang ⓘ Kaijo	T. Kawai (1960) J. Chem. Soc. Japa, Pure Chem. Sect. 81, 1210
Shaanxi Weinan Huayin City ⓘ Huayangchuan U-Nb-Pb deposit	National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00030979
Shandong Jining Weishan County ⓘ Weishan Mine (Chisan Mine; Chishan alkaline complex; Xishan Mine; Deposit No. 101)	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189, 174 pp.; Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25.
Qingdao Laoshan District ⓘ Laoshan Granitic Complex	Wang, R. C., Zhao, G. T., Lu, J. J., Chen, X. M., Xu, S. J., & Wang, D. Z. (2000). Chemistry of Hf-rich zircons from the Laoshan I-and A-type granites, Eastern China. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(5), 867-877. Xie, L., Wang, R. C., Wang, D. Z., & Qiu, J. S. (2006). A survey of accessory mineral assemblages in peralkaline and more aluminous A-type granites of the southeast coastal area of China. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 709-729. Goss, S. C., Wilde, S. A., Wu, F., & Yang, J. (2010). The age, isotopic signature and significance of the youngest Mesozoic granitoids in the Jiaodong Terrane, Shandong Province, North China Craton. Lithos, 120(3-4), 309-326.
Sichuan Liangshan Yi Mianning County ⓘ Baozi Hill	Ge X., Fan G., Li G., Shen G., Chen Z., Ai Y. (2017): Mianningite, (□,Pb,Ce,Na)(U4+,Mn,U6+)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38, a new member of the crichtonite group from Maoniuping REE deposit, Mianning county, northwest Sichuan, China. European Journal of Mineralogy: 29: 331-338.
ⓘ Maoniuping Mine	Congde Chen and Guangping Pu (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(5), 18-23; Zhongxin Yuan and Ge Bai (1997): Geology and Prospecting 33(1), 42-48
Xichang County Taihe intrusion ⓘ Xichang REE occurrence	[Oxycalciopyrochlore] Rubo Zhang, Chongliang Du, and Zaoyun Long (2003): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 24(3), 5-8
Panzhihua Miyi County ⓘ Huangtupo Nb-Ta occurrence	Fenlian Wang, Taiping Zhao, and Wei Chen (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(2), 293-308
Yanbian County ⓘ Baicao Nb-Ta deposit	Fenlian Wang, Taiping Zhao, and Wei Chen (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(2), 293-308
ⓘ Luku Complex	Lin, C., LIu, Y., Wang, Z., & Hong, W. (1995). Rare element and rare-earth element deposits of China. Mineral deposits of China, 3, 226-279.
ⓘ Luku Mine	Wenxing Hong and Pinqiu Fu (1981): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 1(1), 16-23; Fenlian Wang, Taiping Zhao, and Wei Chen (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(2), 293-308
Xinjiang Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture) Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.) ⓘ Boziguoer intrusion	[Fluornatropyrochlore] Jingwu Yin, Guowu Li, Guangming Yang, Xiangkun Ge, Haiming Xu and Jun Wang (2015) Fluornatropyrochlore, a new pyrochlore supergroup mineral from the Boziguoer rare earth element deposit, Baicheng County, Akesu, Xinjiang, China. Canadian Mineralogist. 53,455-460
ⓘ Keqikeguole complex	Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. Fuwen, C., Huaqin, L., & Yuanfa, L. (2002). Temporo‐spatial distribution of rare metal and REE deposits in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 76(4), 478-487.
ⓘ Yilanlik	Bai, G., Yuan Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 1-193.
ⓘ Yilanlike Quarry (Yilanleke Quarry)	Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture) Lopnur Co. (Yuli Co.; Weili Co.) Qieganbulake complex ⓘ Qieganbulake Mine	Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture) Bachu Co. (Maralbexi Co.; Maralbeshi Co.) ⓘ Wajiertage	Bai, G. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 107-140. Cao, J., Wang, C. Y., Xing, C. M., & Xu, Y. G. (2014). Origin of the early Permian Wajilitag igneous complex and associated Fe–Ti oxide mineralization in the Tarim large igneous province, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 84, 51-68. Cheng, Z., Zhang, Z., Hou, T., Santosh, M., Zhang, D., & Ke, S. (2015). Petrogenesis of nephelinites from the Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China: Implications for mantle source characteristics and plume–lithosphere interaction. Lithos, 220, 164-178. Li, C. N., Lu, F. X., & Chen, M. H. (2001). Research on petrology of the Wajilitag complex body in north edge in the Tarim Basin. Xinjiang Geology, 19(1), 38-43. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575.
ⓘ Wajiertage Mine	Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp.
Yunnan Chuxiong Wuding County ⓘ Yinachang Fe-Cu-REE deposit	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189, 174 pp.
Honghe Jianshui County Puxiong ⓘ Protolithionite outcrops	Ziying Gao, Boxi Lu, Jianzhong Duan, and Changyun Pan (1991): Acta Petrologica Sinica 7(4), 91-94
Zhejiang Wenzhou Ouhai District ⓘ Qingtian Intrusion	Xie, L., Wang, R. C., Wang, D. Z., & Qiu, J. S. (2006). A survey of accessory mineral assemblages in peralkaline and more aluminous A-type granites of the southeast coastal area of China. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 709-729. Qiu, J. S., Wang, D. Z., McInnes, B. I., Jiang, S. Y., Wang, R. C., & Kanisawa, S. (2004). Two subgroups of A-type granites in the coastal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, SE China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 95(1-2), 227-236.
Zhoushan Putuo District ⓘ Taohuadao	Qiu, J. S., Wang, D. Z., McInnes, B. I., Jiang, S. Y., Wang, R. C., & Kanisawa, S. (2004). Two subgroups of A-type granites in the coastal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, SE China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 95(1-2), 227-236. Zhao, J. L., Qiu, J. S., Liu, L., & Wang, R. Q. (2016). The Late Cretaceous I-and A-type granite association of southeast China: Implications for the origin and evolution of post-collisional extensional magmatism. Lithos, 240, 16-33.

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kutná Hora District Zruč nad Sázavou ⓘ Vlastějovice (Hammerstadt)	Rezek, K., Krist, P.: Předběžná zpráva o výskytu nerostů U-Th, Ti-Zr a Nb-Ta v pegmatitu na Holém vrchu u Vlastějovic, zsz. od Ledče nad Sázavou. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1985, roč. 30, č. 4, s. 434.; Ackerman, L. (2005). Magmatic vs. hydrothermal origin of fluorites from Vlastejovice, Bohemian Massif. Journal of GEOsciences, 50(1/2), 35.
Moldanubian Zone pegmatites Holý vrch deposit ⓘ Elbaite pegmatite	Novak, M., Kadlec, T., & Gadas, P. (2013). Geological position, mineral assemblages and contamination of granitic pegmatites in the Moldanubian Zone, Czech Republic; examples from the Vlastejovice region. Journal of Geosciences, 58(1), 21-47.
Rakovník District Čistá ring ⓘ Hůrky	Bernard J. H. et al. (1981): Mineralogie Československa. Academia, Praha. (pages 90-91); Kopecky, L. (1987). The Čistrá ring structure, Czechoslovakia. In: Kopecky, L. (ed) Proceedings of the First Seminar on Carbonatites and Alkaline Rocks of the Bohemian Massif and Ambient Regions. Geological Survey, Prague, 23-58.
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District Praděd (Altvater) ⓘ Bělá	Pauliš P., Kopecký S., Černý P. 2007: Uranové minerály České Republiky a jejich naleziště. 1. část. (Kutna Hora, issue 1)
Olomouc Region Šumperk District Maršíkov (Marchendorf) ⓘ Střelecký důl (Scheibengraben)	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Novák, M., Černý, P.: Přehled minerálů niobu a tantalu z granitických pegmatitů České republiky. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1999, roč. 7, s. 117-131.; Novák, M.: Maršíkov - Scheibengraben. In Exkurzní průvodce po mineralogických lokalitách na Sobotínsku. Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2002, Olomouc, s. 38-41.
Ruda nad Moravou ⓘ Žd'ár pegmatite	Novák M. Gadas P. (2010) ZONED, ANORTHITE- AND GROSSULARITE-BEARING, LEUCOTONALITIC PEGMATITE FROM SERPENTINIZED LHERZOLITE AT RUDA NAD MORAVOU, STARÉ MĚSTO UNIT, CZECH REPUBLIC. Can Miner 48 (3): 629-650.
South Bohemian Region Český Krumlov District Frymburk Černá v Pošumaví (Schwarzbach im Böhmerwald) Bližná ⓘ Václav graphite mine	[Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Drábek;, M., Frýda J., Šarbach M., Skála, R. (2017): Hydroxycalciopyrochlore from a regionally metamorphic marble at Bližná, Southwestern Czech Republic. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 194, 49-59.
Písek District ⓘ Vepice	Pauliš P., Kopecký S., Černý P. 2007: Uranové minerály České Republiky a jejich naleziště. 1. část. (Kutna Hora, issue 1)
South Moravian Region Brno-Country District Tišnov Drahonín ⓘ Drahonín uranium mine	Škoda, R., Novák, M.: Akcesorické Nb-Ta-Ti minerály z pegmatitu v uranovém dole Drahonín, strážecké moldanubikum. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 2004, roč. 89, s. 55 - 66.
Ústí nad Labem Region Litoměřice District Třebenice ⓘ Koštál Diatreme	Kopecký, L., Dobeš, M., Fiala, J., & Šťovíčková, N. (1970). Fenites of the Bohemian Massif and the relations between fenitization, alkaline volcanism and deep fault tectonics. Sbor geol Věd, Geol, 16, 51-112. Kopecky, L., Smejkal, V., & Hladíková, J. (1987). Isotopic composition and origin of carbonates in alkaline-metasomatic and cognate rocks of the Bohemian Massif, Czechoslovakia. In Seminar on carbonatites and alkaline rocks of the Bohemian Massif and ambient regions. 1 (pp. 177-196).
Vysočina Region Třebíč District Třebíč Area ⓘ Kracovice	Škoda, R., Novák, M., Houzar, S.: Granitické NYF pegmatity třebíčského plutonu. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 2006, roč. 91, s. 129 - 176.
Žďár nad Sázavou District ⓘ Řečice nad Bobrůvkou	Novák, M., Černý, P.: Přehled minerálů niobu a tantalu z granitických pegmatitů České republiky. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1999, roč. 7, s. 117-131.
Věžná ⓘ Věžná I pegmatite	[Oxycalciopyrochlore] Černý, P., Hawthorne, F.C., Laflamme, J.H.G., Hinthorne, J.R. (1979) Stibiobetafite, a new member of the pyrochlore group from Venzá, Czechoslovakia. The Canadian Mineralogist: 17: 583-588.; Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Gieré, R., Kartashov, P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 673-698.

DR Congo
North Kivu Beni Territory Bashu ⓘ Bingo carbonatite	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE— database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1139/]. Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Woolley, A. R., & Phillipo, S. (1997). Compositional variation in pyrochlore from the Bingo carbonatite, Zaire. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 137-145. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00066-3 Woolley, A. R., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Garcia, D., & Moute, J. (1995). The Bingo carbonatite-ijolite-nepheline syenite complex, Zaire: geology, petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 21(3), 329-348. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00093-9 Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Woolley, A. R., & Phillipo, S. (1997). Compositional variation in pyrochlore from the Bingo carbonatite, Zaire. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 137-145. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00066-3 Woolley, A. R., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Garcia, D., & Moute, J. (1995). The Bingo carbonatite-ijolite-nepheline syenite complex, Zaire: geology, petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 21(3), 329-348. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00093-9
Ruwenzori ⓘ Mutwanga	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5382
Rutshuru Territory Bwito ⓘ Kirumba Complex	Cahen, L., & Snelling, N. J. (1966). The geochronology of equatorial Africa. North-Holland Publishing Company. Denaeyer, M. E. (1958). Les syénites feldspathoïdiques du Kivu et leur rôle dans la genèse des laves des Virunga. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie (Bruxelles), 67, 459-488. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/067%20-%201958/bsbg_67_1958_p459-481.pdf Denaeyer, M. E. (1959). Les syénites métasomatiques du massif de Kirumba: Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences Coloniales. Classe Sci. Tech. NS, 9(2). Denaeyer, M. E. (1966). Sur la présence d'une carbonatite ankéritique (rauhaugite) en bordure du complexe alcalin de Kirumba (Kivu). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 263(1), 9-12. Denayer, M. E. (1970). Rapports isotopiques O e C et condition d'affleurement dês carbonatites de 1'Affrique Central. Compt. Rend. D, 270, 2155-2158. Kampunzu, A. B., Kramers, J. D., & Makutu, M. N. (1998). Rb Sr whole rock ages of the lueshe, Kirumba and Numbi igneous complexes (Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo) and the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 26(1), 29-36. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00134-6
ⓘ Lueshe Mine	[Hydropyrochlore] Van Wambeke, L. (1965) A study of some niobium-bearing minerals of the Lueshe carbonatite deposit Kivu, Rep. of Congo). Euratom Report 2110, 9-16.; Van Wambeke, L. (1978) Kalipyrochlore, a new mineral of the pyrochlore group. American Mineralogist, 63, 528-530.

Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ El-Sibai shear zone	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Mohamed, A. (2013). Mineral chemistry and genesis of Zr, Th, U, Nb, Pb, P, Ce and F enriched peralkaline granites of El-Sibai shear zone, central Eastern Desert, Egypt.
ⓘ El Erediya area	Mineral. Deposita 43 (2008) 933-944.
ⓘ Gebel Gattar	Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt.
Sikait-Zabara region ⓘ Abu Rusheid	Raslan, M. F., & Ali, M. A. (2011). Mineralogy and mineral chemistry of rare-metal pegmatites at Abu Rusheid granitic gneisses, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Geologija, 54(2), 205-222.
ⓘ Tarbtie South Complex	Aly, M. M., El Ramly, M. F., & Kabesh, M. L. (1983). Analyses of Egyptian rocks, igneous rocks, part I. The Geol. Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority, Cairo, paper, (66), 77-81. El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53. El Reedy, M. W., & El Sokkary, A. A. (1982). Contribution to the geochemistry of some ring complexes in the South-Eastern Desert, Egypt. Acta Geological Academiae Sientiarum Hangaricas, 25(3–4), 349-354. Khalil, M. M., & El Ramly, M. F. (1991). On the occurrence of uranium bearing mineral in carbonatites in the vicinity of Tarbtie South Ring Complex. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 17, 127-136. Soliman, M. M. (1987). The younger granites and ring complexes of the Southeastern Desert of Egypt and their relation to mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 6(5), 745-754. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(87)90010-8
ⓘ Wadi Dib Intrusion	El Ramly, M. F., HUSSEIN, A. A., & Francis, M. H. (1982). The ring complex of Wadi Dib―North Eastern desert, Egypte. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 12, 77-82. Frisch, W. (1982). The Wadi Dib ring complex, Nubian Desert (Egypt) and its importance for the upper limit of the Pan-African orogeny. PreR, 16(4), A20-A20. doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(82)90096-1 Sabet, A.H., Maksoud, M.A.A. & Nabrovenkov, U.S. 1977. Geological setting and petrography of Wadi Dib ring intrusion, Northern Eastern Desert, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 21, 91-102. Serencsits, C. M., CM, S., KA, F., & El Ramly, M. F. (1979). Alkaline ring complexes in Egypt: their ages and relationship to tectonic development of the Red Sea. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 102-116.

Ethiopia
Benishangul-Gumuz Region Asosa Zone ⓘ Tumet river	P.M. Kartashov data

Finland
Kymenlaakso Kotka ⓘ Murskelouhos pegmatite	Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23
ⓘ Topaz quarry	Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.
Pyhtää ⓘ Skitunäs	Nygård, Rune (1999) Selvitys tutkimustöistä ja valtauksesta luopuminen, (kaiv.rek.nro 6351/1), Kymen lääni, Pyhtään kunta, Itäkirkonkylä, tila Stockfors 1, RN:o 53:11, 1 haKaivosrekisterinumero: 6351/1, Julkaisusarja: Valtausraportit
Lapland Savukoski Tulppio ⓘ Sokli carbonatite complex	Lee, M. J., Lee, J. I., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., & Kim, Y. (2006). Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: Implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL-JAPAN-, 40(1), 1.; H. Vartiainen, A.R. Woolley (1974) The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland and some relationships of the North Atlantic Igneous Province. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finl. vol 46, 81- 91, Kononova, V. A., Shanin, L. L., & Arakelyants, M. M. (1974). Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16(10), 1119-1130. H. Vartiainen, A.R. Woolley (1976) The petrology, mineralogy and chemistry of the fenites of the Sokli carbonatite intrusion, Finland. Geol. Surv. of Finland, Bull. 280 Mäkelä, M., & Vartiainen, H. (1978). A study of sulfur isotopes in the Sokli multi-stage carbonatite (Finland). Chemical Geology, 21(3-4), 257-265. Vartiainen, H., Kresten, P., & Kafkas, Y. (1978). Alkaline lamprophyres from the Sokli complex, northern Finland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 50(1-2), 59-68. Vartiainen, H. E. I. K. K. I., & Paarma, H. E. I. K. K. I. (1979). Geological characteristics of the Sokli carbonatite complex, Finland. Economic Geology, 74(5), 1296-1306. Vartiainen, H. (1980). The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Bulletin of Geological Survey of Finland. Heinänen, K., & VARTIAINEN, H. (1981). Magnetite in Sokli carbonatite Massif and in Tulppio olivinite. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 83-90. Lapin, A. V., & Vartiainen, H. (1983). Orbicular and spherulitic carbonatites from Sokli and Vuorijärvi. Lithos, 16(1), 53-60. Vartiainen, H. (1989). The phosphate deposits of the Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Finland. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 398-402). Kramm, U. (1993). Mantle components of carbonatites from the Kola Alkaline Province, Russia and Finland: a Nd-Sr study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 985-990. Kramm, U., Kogarko, L. N., Kononova, V. A., & Vartiainen, H. (1993). The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise Rb Sr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30(1), 33-44. Albers, K.-H., Woolley, A.R., Garcia, D. & Sonnet, P. 1998. Development of new technology for utilisation of the unique Nb deposit at Sokli, Finland, for the European super-alloy industry. Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121. Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Stanley, C. J. (1999). Pyrochlore and whole rock chemistry of carbonatites and phoscorites at Sokli, Finland. Pp. 651-653 in: Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing (CJ Stanley et al., editors), 1. Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., & Wall, F. (2004). Carbonatites and phoscorites from the Sokli Complex, Finland. Phoscorites and Carbonatites from Mantle to Mine: the Key Example of the Kola Alkaline Province”, eds. F. Wall and AN Zaitev, The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 133-162. Lee, M. J., Lee, J. I., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., & Kim, Y. (2006). Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. Geochemical Journal, 40(1), 1-13. Lee, M. J., Lee, J. I., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., & Kim, Y. (2006). Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. Geochemical Journal, 40(1), 1-13. Rukhlov, A. S., & Bell, K. (2010). Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 11-54. O’Brien, H., & Hyvönen, E. (2015). The Sokli carbonatite complex. In Mineral deposits of Finland (pp. 305-325). Elsevier. Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.315 Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop (Eurothen '98), Athens, Greece, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, 449-472.
ⓘ Kaulus	AL-Ani, Thair and Sarapää, Olli 2016. Abundance of REE bearing minerals in carbonatite and lambrophyre dikes in Kaulus area, Sokli carbonative complex, NE Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus 7/2016.
North Ostrobothnia Pyhäntä ⓘ Lamujärvi area	Al Ani and Torppa Akseli 2011. REE-Nb mineralogy in Katajakangas and Lamujärvi alkaline rocks, Central Finland.
Northern Savonia Siilinjärvi ⓘ Siilinjärvi Mine	Al Ani, Thair (2013). Mineralogy and Petrography of Siilinjärvi Carbonatite and Glimmerite Rocks, Eastern Finland, Geological Survey of Finland, arkistoraportit 164/2013.
Satakunta Eurajoki ⓘ Rapakivi granite	Al-Ani, Thair and Sarapää, Olla 2011.REE Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Tin-bearing Greisens and Wall Rocks in Eurajoki Rapakivi granite, SW Finland.Julkaisusarja: GTK:n arkistoraportit.
Southwest Finland Laitila ⓘ Amazonite pegmatite	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2019, Joel Dyer collection
Salo Suomusjärvi ⓘ Salittu	Niskanen, Maria (2014). Salitun felsisten juonten mineraalikoostumus ja evoluutio. Pro Gradu-tutkielma (2014). Geotieteiden ja Maantieteen Laitos Helsingin Yliopisto.gedrite
Tavastia Proper Forssa ⓘ Kiimassuo pegmatite	Ilkka Mikkola data

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Allier Vichy Échassières ⓘ Beauvoir quarry	Rucheng Wang, Fontan, F., and Monchoux, P. (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(2)
Cantal Mauriac Menet Brocq-en-Menet ⓘ Vensac	R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971
Corsica Haute-Corse Calvi Manso Monte Cinto Complex ⓘ Bonifatto peralkaline granite	Bonin, B. (1988). Peralkaline granites in Corsica: some petrological and geochemical constraints. Rendiconti della Società italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 43(2), 281-306. Egeberg, A. T., Bonin, B. E. R. N. A. R. D., & Sorensen, H. (1993). The Bonifato peralkaline granites (NW Corsica); a possible case of evolution through volatile transfer. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 164(5), 739-758. Maluski, H. (1974). MISE EN EVIDENCE PAR LA METHODE 40K-40A DE L'AGE PERMIEN DE CERTAINS GRANITES HYPERALCALINS DE CORSE. Compte Rendu Sommaire des Séances de la Societé Géologique de France, 16, 93-95. POITRASSON, F., DUTHOU, J. L., & PIN, C. (1995). The relationship between petrology and Nd isotopes as evidence for contrasting anorogenic granite genesis: example of the Corsican Province (SE France). Journal of Petrology, 36(5), 1251-1274.
French Guiana Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Apatou ⓘ Haute Sparaouine river	Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1964, LXXXVII, p. 625-626.
French Polynesia Tuamotu-Gambier (Tuamotu and Gambier Islands) Tuamotu Archipelago (Tuamotus) ⓘ Mururoa Lagoon	Bardintzeff, J. M., Demange, J., & Gachon, A. (1986). Petrology of the volcanic bedrock of Mururoa atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 28(1-2), 55-83. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(86)90005-3 Buigues, D. A. N. I. È. L. E., Gachon, A. L. A. I. N., & Guille, G. É. R. A. R. D. (1992). L'Atoll de Mururoa (Polynesie francaise); I, Structure et evolution geologique. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 163(5), 645-657. Gillot, P. Y., Cornette, Y., & Guille, G. (1992). Age (K-Ar) et conditions d'edification du soubassement volcanique de l'atoll de Mururoa (Pacifique Sud). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 314(4), 393-399. Guillou, H. E. R. V. É., Guille, G. É. R. A. R. D., Brousse, R. O. B. E. R. T., & Bardintzeff, J. M. (1990). Evolution de basaltes tholeiitiques vers des basaltes alcalins dans le substratum volcanique de Fangataufa (Polynesie francaise). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 6(3), 537-549. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.VI.3.537 Maury, R. C., Caroff, M. A. R. T. I. A. L., Achard, S. Y. L. V. I. E., Guille, G. É. R. A. R. D., Joron, J. L., Gachon, A. L. A. I. N., ... & Leterrier, J. A. C. Q. U. E. S. (1992). L'Atoll de Mururoa (Polynesie francaise); II, La serie magmatique. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 163(5), 659-679.
Françoise ⓘ "Requin 3" drill hole	Ch. Wagner et al. , Bull. Minéral. , 1988, 111, pp. 523-534.
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Haute-Vienne Limoges Ambazac ⓘ Chedeville quarry
La Jonchère-Saint-Maurice ⓘ Lhermont quarries	Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp.
Saint-Sylvestre ⓘ Le Coudier Quarry (Penicaut Quarry)	Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp.
Occitanie Aude Narbonne Fitou ⓘ Fitou nepheline syenite intrusion	Azambre, B., Rossy, M., & Albarede, F. (1992). Petrology of the alkaline magmatism from the Cretaceous North-Pyrenean rift zone (France and Spain). European Journal of Mineralogy, 813-834.
Hautes-Pyrénées Bagnères-de-Bigorre Avezac-Prat-Lahitte ⓘ Espéchère	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] MONCHOUX P., FONTAN F., DE PARSEVAL P., MARTIN R. F., WANG R. C. (2006) - Igneous albitite dikes in orogenic lherzolithes, Western Pyrénées, France: A possible source for corundum and alkali feldspar xenocrysts in basaltic terranes. I. Mineralogical Asssociations. The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 44, pp. 817-842.

Gabon
Moyen-Ogooué Province ⓘ Mabounie Nb prospect	Laval, M., Johan, V. & Tourliere, B. (1988): The Mabounie carbonatite: An example of the formation of a residual deposit with pyrochlore. Chronique de la Recherche Miniere 56, 125-136.

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl Oberrotweil Niederrotweil ⓘ Henkenberg	http://omnibus.uni-freiburg.de/~weisenbt/9Kaiserstuhl/Kaiserstuhl.pdf
ⓘ Schelingen	[Oxycalciopyrochlore] Anthony, et al. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy, v. 3, p. 106.
ⓘ Degenmatt	Walter, B.F., Parsapoor, A., Braunger, S., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Martin, M., Markl, G. (2018): Pyrochlore as a monitor for magmatic and hydrothermal processes in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl volcanic complex (SW Germany). Chemical Geology online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.08.008
Orberg - Badberg area ⓘ Badloch Quarry	Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
ⓘ Haselschacher Buck	Walter, B.F., Parsapoor, A., Braunger, S., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Martin, M., Markl, G. (2018): Pyrochlore as a monitor for magmatic and hydrothermal processes in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl volcanic complex (SW Germany). Chemical Geology online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.08.008
ⓘ Orberg Quarry	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Walter, B.F., Parsapoor, A., Braunger, S., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Martin, M., Markl, G. (2018): Pyrochlore as a monitor for magmatic and hydrothermal processes in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl volcanic complex (SW Germany). Chemical Geology online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.08.008
Emmendingen ⓘ Herbolzheim	Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German].
Karlsruhe Region Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Eberbach ⓘ Katzenbuckel	Lippolt, H. J., Horn, P., & Todt, W. (1976). Kalium-Argon-Alter von Mineralien und Einschlüssen der Basalt-Vorkommen Katzenbuckel und Roßberg. N Jb Miner Abh, 127(3), 242-260. Mann, U., Marks, M., & Markl, G. (2006). Influence of oxygen fugacity on mineral compositions in peralkaline melts: The Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwest Germany. Lithos, 91(1-4), 262-285. Schmitt, A. K., Marks, M. A., Nesbor, H. D., & Markl, G. (2007). The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(6), 849-857. Stähle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U., & Markl, G. (2002). Occurrence of Low-Ti and High-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwestern Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(6), 1609-1627. Wagner, C., Velde, D., & Mokhtari, A. (1987). Sector-zoned phlogopites in igneous rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(2), 186-191.; Lippolt, H. J., Horn, P., & Todt, W. (1976). Kalium-Argon-Alter von Mineralien und Einschlüssen der Basalt-Vorkommen Katzenbuckel und Roßberg. N Jb Miner Abh, 127(3), 242-260. Mann, U., Marks, M., & Markl, G. (2006). Influence of oxygen fugacity on mineral compositions in peralkaline melts: The Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwest Germany. Lithos, 91(1-4), 262-285. Schmitt, A. K., Marks, M. A., Nesbor, H. D., & Markl, G. (2007). The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19(6), 849-857. Stähle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U., & Markl, G. (2002). Occurrence of Low-Ti and High-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, Southwestern Germany. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(6), 1609-1627. Wagner, C., Velde, D., & Mokhtari, A. (1987). Sector-zoned phlogopites in igneous rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96(2), 186-191.
ⓘ Michelsberg Quarry	Stahle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U. & Markl, G. (2002): Occurrence of low-Ti and high-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, southwestern Germany. Canadian Mineralogist 40, 1609-1627.
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Passau District Tittling Hötzendorf ⓘ Granodiorite quarries (incl. Kusser Quarry)	Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Upper Palatinate Neustadt an der Waldnaab District Waidhaus ⓘ Hagendorf	Dill, H.G. (2009) The Hagendorf-Pleystein phosphate pegmatites (NE Bavaria, Germany) - A mineralogical, chronological and sedimentological overview. Estudos Geológicos: 19(2): 117-120.
ⓘ Hagendorf South Pegmatite (Cornelia Shaft; Hagendorf South Open Cut)	Keck, E., (1989): Uran im Pegmatit von Hagendorf-Süd, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 40, 269-290
Lower Saxony Goslar District Bad Harzburg ⓘ Spitzenberg Mines	No reference listed
Goslar Rammelsberg ⓘ Rammelsberg Mine	No reference listed
North Rhine-Westphalia Cologne Rhein-Sieg-Kreis Wachtberg Berkum ⓘ Hohenburg (Hohenberg)	Vieten, K., (1965): Mangan-reicher Fluotaramit aus dem Alkalitrachyt der Hohenburg bei Berkum , Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, Monatshefte, H. 6, 166-175
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler District Brohltal Glees ⓘ Gleeser Felder	Hubard, L., Ueber Azor-Pyrrhit und Zirkon vom Laacher See; Pyrrhit und Azorit von San Miguel, Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. etc. 43, 214-220, 1886
ⓘ Hüttenberg	Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983
Wassenach ⓘ Pumice quarries	Hentschel, G., (1987): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (second edition)
Wehr ⓘ Kappiger Ley (Kappiger Lay)	Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München, 1983
Weibern ⓘ Riedener Berg	S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Mayen-Koblenz District Mendig Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987
ⓘ Rodder Höfe (Roder Höfe; Roderhöfe)	Viereck, L., Geologische und petrologische Entwicklung des pleistozänen Vulkankomplexes Rieden, Ost-Eifel, Bochumer geol. geotechn. Arbeiten 17, 1984
ⓘ Thelenberg	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane. Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	Hubard, L., Ueber Azor-Pyrrhit und Zirkon vom Laacher See; Pyrrhit und Azorit von San Miguel, Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. etc. 43, 214-220, 1886
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Krufter Ofen	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987
Vordereifel Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	[Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise (München), 1983] [Lapis, 15 (5), 9-36]
Vulkaneifel District Daun Üdersdorf ⓘ Emmelberg	Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983
ⓘ Löhley (Liley; Meerfeld Quarry; Slabik Quarry; Scheerer Quarry)	Hentschel, G., Die Minerale der Üdersdorfer Lava, Lapis, Weise Verlag, München, 11/1989
Gerolstein Hillesheim ⓘ Graulay (Graulai; Graulei; Grauley)	Hentschel, G., Die Lavaströme der Graulai: eine neue Fundstelle in der Westeifel, Lapis, Weise Verlag München, 09/1993
Rockeskyll Rockeskyll volcanic complex ⓘ Auf Dickel (incl. Nonnental)	Haardt, W., Die vulkanischen Auswürflinge und Basalte am Killer Kopf bei Rockeskyll in der Eifel, Jb. Preuß. Geolog. Landesanstalt, Berlin 35, 177-252
Walsdorf ⓘ Goßberg	Hohn, G., Leu, K. (2015): Mineralien vom Goßberg bei Walsdorf, Eifel.- Lapis, 40 (Nr. 11), S. 30-36 + 54.
Saxony-Anhalt Saalekreis Landsberg ⓘ Delitzsch Complex	Krüger, J. C., Romer, R. L., & Kämpf, H. (2013). Late Cretaceous ultramafic lamprophyres and carbonatites from the Delitzsch Complex, Germany. Chemical Geology, 353, 140-150. Seifert, W., Kämpf, H., & Wasternack, J. (2000). Compositional variation in apatite, phlogopite and other accessory minerals of the ultramafic Delitzsch complex, Germany: implication for cooling history of carbonatites. Lithos, 53(2), 81-100. Rollig, G., Viehweg, M., & Reuter, N. (1990). THE ULTRAMAFIC LAMPROPHYRES AND CARBONATITES OF DELITZSCH, GDR. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE GEOLOGIE, 36, 49-54. Wand, U., Stiehl, G., Rölling, G., Mühle, K., Haase, G., & Gerstenberger, H. (1989). C, O, N and Sr isotope characteristics of carbonatites from the Central German Crystalline Zone, GDR. In Proc 5 th Working Meeting Isotopes in Nature, Leipzig (pp. 421-436).; Krüger, J. C., Romer, R. L., & Kämpf, H. (2013). Late Cretaceous ultramafic lamprophyres and carbonatites from the Delitzsch Complex, Germany. Chemical Geology, 353, 140-150. Seifert, W., Kämpf, H., & Wasternack, J. (2000). Compositional variation in apatite, phlogopite and other accessory minerals of the ultramafic Delitzsch complex, Germany: implication for cooling history of carbonatites. Lithos, 53(2), 81-100. Rollig, G., Viehweg, M., & Reuter, N. (1990). THE ULTRAMAFIC LAMPROPHYRES AND CARBONATITES OF DELITZSCH, GDR. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE GEOLOGIE, 36, 49-54. Wand, U., Stiehl, G., Rölling, G., Mühle, K., Haase, G., & Gerstenberger, H. (1989). C, O, N and Sr isotope characteristics of carbonatites from the Central German Crystalline Zone, GDR. In Proc 5 th Working Meeting Isotopes in Nature, Leipzig (pp. 421-436).
Saxony Nordsachsen Storkwitz ⓘ Carbonatite occurrence	http://www.smul.sachsen.de/umwelt/download/geologie/Katalog_Neubewertung_Erze_Spate.pdf

Greenland
Kujalleq Igaliku Narsaarsuk Plateau ⓘ Narssârssuk pegmatite	Bonazzi, P., Bindi, L., Zoppi, M.,Capitani, G. C. & OLmi, F.(2006): Single-crystal diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies of "silicified" pyrochlore from Narssârssuk, Julianehaab district, Greenland. American Mineralogist: 91:794-801
Narsaarsuup Qaava ⓘ Nanna pegmatite	Knut Eldjarn collection
Igaliku Complex ⓘ Motzfeldt Centre	American Mineralogist, Volume 98, pages 426–438, 2013
ⓘ North Motzfeldt	Finch A. A., Goodenough K. M., Salmon H. M. & Andersen, T. (2001): The petrology and petrogenesis of the North Motzfeldt Centre, Gardar Province, South Greenland. Mineralogical Magazine. 65, 759-774
ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Semenov, E. (2001): Notes on Ephesite, Terskite, Na-Komarovite, Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce), Joaquinite-(Ce) and other minerals from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190, 123-125
Kangerluarsuk Fjord Qeqertaussaq Island ⓘ South Coast Pegmatite	Soerensen, H. (1962): On the occurrence of Steenstrupine in the Ilimaussaq massif, southwest Greenland, Meddelelser om Groenland, Reitzels Forlag Koebenhavn
ⓘ Kvanefjeld (Kuannersuit Plateau)	Friis, H., Balic-Zunic, T, Pekov, I., Peterson, O. (2004): Kuannersuite-(Ce), a new member of the Apatite-group, from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Canadian Mineralogist. 42, 95-106
ⓘ Tugtupite-bearing albitites	Petersen, O.V., Giester, G., Brandstätter, F., Niedermayr, G. (2002): Nabesite, a new mineral species from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex. Canadian Mineralogist. 40, 173-181
ⓘ Mount Nakkaalaaq	Grice, J. D., Kristiansen, R. Friis, H., Rowe, R. , Cooper, M. A. , Poirier, G. G. , Yang, P. & ,Weller, M.T. (2017) Hydroxylgugiaite: A new beryllium silicate mineral from the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway and the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland; the first member of the melilite group to incorporate a hydrogen atom. Canadian Mineralogist: 55: 219-232.
ⓘ Taseq Slope	Found by Frank de Wit (2008)
Tunulliarfik Fjord ⓘ Igdlunguaq	Sørensen, H. (1962): On the occurence of Steenstrupine in the Ilimaussaq massif, southwest Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland. 167. Reitzels Forlag København. 251 p.
Qeqqata Isortoq Fjord (Søndre Isortoq) Sarfartoq region ⓘ Sarfartoq carbonatite complex	Petersen, O.V., Secher, K. (1984): Grönland, Der Karbonatit-Komplex von Sarfartoq, Magma, 6/1984
ⓘ Sarfartoq Rare Earth Elements Project	http://www.new-millennium.com.au/pc02.htm; Gupta, C.K., Suri, A.K. (1993): Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium, Addison Wesley Pub Co Inc
Maniitsoq Island Maniitsoq ⓘ Qaqqaarsuk (Qaqarssuk)	Petersen, O. V. and Secher, K. (1993): The minerals of Greenland, The Mineralogical Record, Vol. 24(2), 1-65
Sermersooq ⓘ Ikka-Grønnedal Complex (Ika-Grønnedal)	Bedford, C.M., 1989. The mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Gronnedal-Ika complex, southwest Greenland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Durham
Kangerlussuaq Fjord ⓘ Citadellet	Distribution and mineralogy of rare earth element–Zr–Nb–Ta mineralisation within pegmatite sheets at Citadellet, Kangerdlugssuaq alkaline intrusion, East Greenland. in Abdurrahman, A., J. C. Ø. Andersen, and B. J. Williamson. "Meeting of the Geological Society’s Mineral Deposits Studies Group was held on the 2nd–4th January 2013 at the University of Leicester, UK." Applied Earth Science (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) 121.4 (2012): 212.

Guinea
Conakry Region ⓘ Los Archipelago (Los Islands)	Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. Gerasimovskii, V.I., Kuznetsova, S.Y., Karpushina, V.A. & Nesmeyanova, L.I. 1970. Chemical composition of feldspathoid rocks of the Los Islands (Guinea). Geokhimiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 8, 925-934. KUZNETSOVA, S., & ZAGRYAZHSKAYA, G. (1983). Sulfur isotope and geochemical data on the crystallization conditions of the feldspathoid syenites in the Loss massif, Guinea. Geochemistry international, 20(2), 64-75. LAZARENKOV, V. (1975). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LOS PLUTON, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA. Doklady of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, 224, 199-201. Millot, G., & Bonifas, M. (1955). Transformations isovolumétriques dans les phénomènes de latéritisation et de bauxitisation. Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires, 8(1), 3-20. https://www.persee.fr/doc/sgeol_0037-2560_1955_num_8_1_1145 Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Demaiffe/publication/235939315_The_Los_Archipelago_nepheline_syenite_ring_structure_a_magmatic_marker_of_the_evolution_of_the_Central_and_Equatorial_Atlantic/links/00b49516bf525bfa21000000.pdf MOREAU, C., Robineau, B., Bah, M. S., & Camara, I. S. (1986). Caractères pétrographiques et géométriques d'une structure annulaire de syénites néphéliniques: l'archipel des Iles de Los (Guinée). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 303(1), 71-74. Patterson, S., Kurtz, H., Olson, J., & Neeley, C. (1986). World bauxite resources, geology and resources of aluminium. US Geological Survey professional paper 1076-B. Gerasimovskii, V.I., Kuznetsova, S.Y., Karpushina, V.A. & Nesmeyanova, L.I. 1970. Chemical composition of feldspathoid rocks of the Los Islands (Guinea). Geokhimiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 8, 925-934. KUZNETSOVA, S., & ZAGRYAZHSKAYA, G. (1983). Sulfur isotope and geochemical data on the crystallization conditions of the feldspathoid syenites in the Loss massif, Guinea. Geochemistry international, 20(2), 64-75. LAZARENKOV, V. (1975). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LOS PLUTON, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA. Doklady of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, 224, 199-201. Millot, G., & Bonifas, M. (1955). Transformations isovolumétriques dans les phénomènes de latéritisation et de bauxitisation. Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires, 8(1), 3-20. https://www.persee.fr/doc/sgeol_0037-2560_1955_num_8_1_1145 Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Demaiffe/publication/235939315_The_Los_Archipelago_nepheline_syenite_ring_structure_a_magmatic_marker_of_the_evolution_of_the_Central_and_Equatorial_Atlantic/links/00b49516bf525bfa21000000.pdf MOREAU, C., Robineau, B., Bah, M. S., & Camara, I. S. (1986). Caractères pétrographiques et géométriques d'une structure annulaire de syénites néphéliniques: l'archipel des Iles de Los (Guinée). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 303(1), 71-74. Patterson, S., Kurtz, H., Olson, J., & Neeley, C. (1986). World bauxite resources, geology and resources of aluminium. US Geological Survey professional paper 1076-B.
ⓘ Rouma Island	Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299.

Hungary
Baranya County Pécs District Hosszúhetény ⓘ Köves Hill	[Fluornatropyrochlore] collector: Csaba Papp, WDS: Viera Kollárová

Iceland
Southern Region Rangárþing eystra ⓘ Thorsmörk extrusive occurrence	Jørgensen, K. A. (1980). The Thorsmörk ignimbrite: an unusual comenditic pyroclastic flow in southern Iceland. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 8(1), 7-22. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(80)90004-9 Jørgensen, K. A. (1987). Mineralogy and petrology of alkaline granophyric xenoliths from the Thorsmörk ignimbrite, southern Iceland. Lithos, 20(2), 153-168. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90004-1

India
Assam East Karbi Anglong District ⓘ Samchampi-Samteran alkaline igneous complex	S. Nag, S. K. Sengupta, R. K. Gaur and A. Absar (1999) Alkaline rocks of Samchampi-Samteran, District Karbi Anglong, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences, 108, 33-48.
ⓘ Samchampi	Kumar, D., Mamallan, R., Saravanan, B., Jain, S. K., & Krishnamurthy, P. (1989). Petrology and geochemistry of the Samchampi alkaline carbonatite complex, Mikir Hills, Assam, India. Exploration and Research of Atomic Minerals, 2, 183-199. Nag, S., Sengupta, S. K., Gaur, R. K., & Absar, A. (1999). Alkaline rocks of Samchampi-Samteran, District Karbi-Anglong, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 108(1), 33-48.
Chhattisgarh ⓘ Bastar craton pegmatites	Singh, Y., Rai, S. D., Sinha, R. P., & Kaul, R. (1991). Lithium pegmatites in parts of Bastar Craton. Exploration and Research for Atomic Minerals, 4, 93-108.
Gujarat Chhota Udaipur District ⓘ Amba Dongar complex	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169.
ⓘ Ambadungar	Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66.
ⓘ Panwad-Kawant	Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578. Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66.
ⓘ Phenai Mata	AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424. Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176.
ⓘ Siriwasan-Dughda	Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10.; Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10.
Maharashtra Raigad District ⓘ Murud-Janjira	Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686.
Meghalaya East Khasi Hills District ⓘ Sung Valley complex	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Melluso, L., Srivastava, R. K., Guarino, V., Zanetti, A., & Sinha, A. K. (2010). Mineral compositions and petrogenetic evolution of the ultramafic-alkaline–carbonatitic complex of Sung Valley, northeastern India. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(1), 205-229.
Odisha Nuapada District ⓘ Khariar alkaline complex	Sheikh, J. M., Patel, S. C, Behera, D., & Prabhakar, N. (2015) Pyrochlore from Nepheline Syenite around Karlakot, Nuapada District, Odisha. Vistas in Geological Research (ISBN: 81-900907-0-4)
Rajasthan Barmer District ⓘ Kamthai deposit	Bhushan, S. K. (2015). Geology of the Kamthai rare earth deposit. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(5), 537-546.
Udaipur Division Udaipur District Udaipur ⓘ Newania carbonatite-fenite complex	Viladkar, S. G. Graphite-bearing dolomite carbonatites in Newania, Western India.; Doroshkevich, A. G. E., Ripp, G., & Viladkar, S. (2010). Newania carbonatites, Western India: example of mantle derived magnesium carbonatites. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 283-295.
Tamil Nadu Krishnagiri District ⓘ Sevattur carbonatite complex	Ackerman, L., Magna, T., Rapprich, V., Upadhyay, D., Krátký, O., Čejková, B., ... & Hrstka, T. (2017). Contrasting petrogenesis of spatially related carbonatites from Samalpatti and Sevattur, Tamil Nadu, India. Lithos, 284, 257-275.
Theni District ⓘ Khamambettu Carbonatite	Burtseva, M. V., et al. "Features of mineral and chemical composition of the Khamambettu Carbonatites, Tamil Nadu." Journal of the Geological Society of India 81.5 (2013): 655-664.
West Bengal Purulia District ⓘ Sushina Hill	Chakrabarty, A., Pruseth, K. L., & Sen, A. K. (2012). Compositions and petrogenetic significance of the eudialyte group minerals from Sushina, Purulia, West Bengal. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 79(5), 449-459.

Ireland
Leinster Wicklow County Shillelagh ⓘ Stranakelly	Luecke, W. (1981) Lithium pegmatites in the Leinster granite (southeast Ireland). Chemical Geology, 34, 195-233.

Italy
Campania Naples Bacoli ⓘ Torregaveta	Fedele L., Tarzia M., Belkin H.E., De Vivo B., Lima A., Lowenstern J.B. (2006): Magmatic–hydrothermal fluid interaction and mineralization in alkali-syenite nodules from the Breccia Museo pyroclastic deposit, Naples, Italy. In: De Vivo B. (ed.), Volcanism in the Campania Plain: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei and Ignimbrites. Developments in Volcanology, vol. 9, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, pages 125-161.
ⓘ Monte di Procida	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Mazzi, F. and Munno, R. (1983) Calciobetafite (new mineral of the pyrochlore group) and related minerals from Campi Flegrei, Italy; crystal structures of polymignite, and zirkelite: comparison with pyrochlore and zirconolite. American Mineralogist: 68: 262-276.
ⓘ Phlegrean Fields Volcanic Complex	D'Antonio, M., Civetta, L., Orsi, G., Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., Carandente, A., ... & Isaia, R. (1999). The present state of the magmatic system of the Campi Flegrei caldera based on a reconstruction of its behavior in the past 12 ka. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 247-268. D'antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Di Girolamo, P. (1999). Mantle source heterogeneity in the Campanian Region (South Italy) as inferred from geochemical and isotopic features of mafic volcanic rocks with shoshonitic affinity. Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(3-4), 163-192. Deino, A. L., Orsi, G., de Vita, S., & Piochi, M. (2004). The age of the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff caldera-forming eruption (Campi Flegrei caldera–Italy) assessed by 40Ar/39Ar dating method. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 133(1-4), 157-170. De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Gans, P. B., Calvert, A., Bohrson, W. A., Spera, F. J., & Belkin, H. E. (2001). New constraints on the pyroclastic eruptive history of the Campanian volcanic Plain (Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 47-65. Di Vito, M., Lirer, L., Mastrolorenzo, G., & Rolandi, G. (1987). The 1538 Monte Nuovo eruption (Campi Flegrei, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 49(4), 608-615. Di Renzo, V., Arienzo, I., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Tonarini, S., Di Vito, M. A., & Orsi, G. (2011). The magmatic feeding system of the Campi Flegrei caldera: architecture and temporal evolution. Chemical Geology, 281(3-4), 227-241. Di Vito, M. A., Isaia, R., Orsi, G., Southon, J. D., De Vita, S., d'Antonio, M., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 221-246. Fowler, S. J., Spera, F. J., Bohrson, W. A., Belkin, H. E., & De Vivo, B. (2007). Phase equilibria constraints on the chemical and physical evolution of the Campanian Ignimbrite. Journal of Petrology, 48(3), 459-493. Fedele, L., Insinga, D. D., Calvert, A. T., Morra, V., Perrotta, A., & Scarpati, C. (2011). 40 Ar/39 Ar dating of tuff vents in the Campi Flegrei caldera (southern Italy): toward a new chronostratigraphic reconstruction of the Holocene volcanic activity. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(9), 1323-1336. Guidoboni, E., & Ciuccarelli, C. (2011). The Campi Flegrei caldera: historical revision and new data on seismic crises, bradyseisms, the Monte Nuovo eruption and ensuing earthquakes (twelfth century 1582 AD). Bulletin of volcanology, 73(6), 655-677. Melluso, L., De'Gennaro, R., Fedele, L., Franciosi, L., & Morra, V. (2012). Evidence of crystallization in residual, Cl–F-rich, agpaitic, trachyphonolitic magmas and primitive Mg-rich basalt–trachyphonolite interaction in the lava domes of the Phlegrean Fields (Italy). Geological Magazine, 149(3), 532-550. Orsi, G., Civetta, L., D'Antonio, M., Di Girolamo, P., & Piochi, M. (1995). Step-filling and development of a three-layer magma chamber: the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff case history. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 67(4), 291-312. Pappalardo, L., Civetta, L., d'Antonio, M., Deino, A., Di Vito, M., Orsi, G., ... & Piochi, M. (1999). Chemical and Sr-isotopical evolution of the Phlegraean magmatic system before the Campanian Ignimbrite and the Neapolitan Yellow Tuff eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 141-166. Pappalardo, L., Piochi, M., d’Antonio, M., Civetta, L., & Petrini, R. (2002). Evidence for multi-stage magmatic evolution during the past 60 kyr at Campi Flegrei (Italy) deduced from Sr, Nd and Pb isotope data. Journal of Petrology, 43(8), 1415-1434. Pappalardo, L., Ottolini, L., & Mastrolorenzo, G. (2008). The Campanian Ignimbrite (southern Italy) geochemical zoning: insight on the generation of a super-eruption from catastrophic differentiation and fast withdrawal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 156(1), 1-26. Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Ricci, T., Barberi, F., Davis, M. S., Isaia, R., & Nave, R. (2013). Volcanic risk perception in the Campi Flegrei area. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 254, 118-130. Rosi, M., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Petrography. Quaderni de La Ricerca Scientifica, 9(114), 60-80. Scarpati, C., Perrotta, A., Lepore, S., & Calvert, A. (2013). Eruptive history of Neapolitan volcanoes: constraints from 40Ar–39Ar dating. Geological Magazine, 150(3), 412-425. Selva, J., Orsi, G., Di Vito, M. A., Marzocchi, W., & Sandri, L. (2012). Probability hazard map for future vent opening at the Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy. Bulletin of volcanology, 74(2), 497-510. Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Francalanci, L., & Rosi, M. (1999). Origin of magmas feeding the Plinian phase of the Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, Phlegrean Fields (Italy): constraints based on matrix-glass and glass-inclusion compositions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 91(2-4), 199-220. Signorelli, S., Vaggelli, G., Romano, C., & Carroll, M. (2001). Volatile element zonation in Campanian Ignimbrite magmas (Phlegrean Fields, Italy): evidence from the study of glass inclusions and matrix glasses. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 543-553.
ⓘ Procida Island	Russo, M. (2010) I minerali dell'Isola di Procida. Poster. Publisher: Associazione Vivara Onlus.
Somma-Vesuvius Complex ⓘ Monte Somma	[Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23,58]
Ercolano San Vito ⓘ San Vito Quarry	Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI
ⓘ Vallone di San Sebastiano	Gruppo Mineralogico Geologico Napoletano information
Somma Vesuviana ⓘ Trapolino Quarry (Cava Nuova)	Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI
Lazio Metropolitan City of Rome Capital ⓘ Alban Hills (Colli Albani; Colli Albani Volcano; Colli Albani volcanic complex; Alban Hills volcanic complex)	Caponera, I., Fiori, S., Pucci, R., & Signoretti, E. (2007). I minerali dei Colli Albani. Un aggiornamento sugli ultimi dieci anni di ricerche. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 31 (2), 74-91.
Albano Laziale ⓘ Albano Lake crater	Gianfagna, A., Merlino, S., Perchiazzi, N. (1988). Guarinite, a new finding in the sanidinite ejecta of the IV Hydromagmatic Unit from Albano lake crater, Latium, Italy. Periodico di Mineralogia, 57: 81-84.
ⓘ Bracciano Lake	Giuseppe Illuminati Collection
Campagnano di Roma ⓘ Mt Cavalluccio	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work; Giuseppe Illuminati Collection (analysed by AMI SIUK)
ⓘ Mt Tozzo	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Della Ventura, G.,Bellatreccia, F., Caprilli, E., Rossi, P., Tamagnini, F., Fiori, S. (2004): Dieci anni di micromineralogia laziale. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 4-30
Magliano Romano ⓘ Fosso Attici	Antonio Borrelli Collection
Marino ⓘ Costa Caselle	Burli, M., and Di Domenico, D. (1988) Ritrovamento di minerali di torio, uranio e RE nelle sanidiniti del Vulcano Laziale. Documenta Albana, II Serie, 10, 7-8.
Sacrofano ⓘ Biachella Valley	Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Ventura, G. D., Gunter, M. E., Sebastiani, M., & Cavallo, A. (2012). Kircherite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 36-layer stacking sequence: Occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 97(8-9), 1494-1504.
Viterbo Province ⓘ Ischia di Castro	Dario Di Domenico collection
ⓘ Vetralla	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] No reference listed
ⓘ La Botte (Botte)	"Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"
ⓘ Pian di San Martino	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Knut Edvard Larsen collection (Collected by Rossini Carlo in 2001, analyzed by Prof. Caprilli in 2004)
Lombardy Brescia Province Upper Val Saviore Mt. Foppa Forcel Rosso Gully (Forcel Rosso Pass) ⓘ Pegmatite occurrences	Pezzotta, Federico and Guastoni, Alessandro, The New Discovery of a LCT Pegmatite in the Adamello Massif, Central Southern Alps, Italy; Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milan, Italy.; Diella, V., Pezzotta, F., Bocchio, R., Marinoni, N., Cámara, F., Langone, A., Adamo, I., Lanzafame, G. (2018): Gem-quality tourmaline from LCT pegmatite in Adamello Massif, Central Southern Alps, Italy: An investigation of its mineralogy, crystallography and 3D inclusions. Minerals 8, 593.
Sondrio Province Novate Mezzola ⓘ Cima di Codera	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
Codera Valley ⓘ Punta Trubinasca	Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp.
Piedmont Metropolitan City of Turin ⓘ Luserna Stone Quarries	Ambrino, P., Brizio, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Finello, G., Marello, B. (2009). Minerali della pietra di Luserna. AMI. CD-ROM (in italian and in english)
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Baveno Oltrefiume Mount Camoscio ⓘ Seula mine (ex Montecatini quarry)	Sergio Varvello collection
Toceno Val di Crana Val di Crana pegmatites (Arvogno) ⓘ Fiume pegmatite	Guastoni, A., Secco, L., Škoda, R., Nestola, F., Schiazza, M., Novák, M., & Pennacchioni, G. (2019). Non-Metamict Aeschynite-(Y), Polycrase-(Y), and Samarskite-(Y) in NYF Pegmatites from Arvogno, Vigezzo Valley (Central Alps, Italy). Minerals, 9(5), 313.
Trontano ⓘ Rio Graia	Vittorio Mattioli (1976) - Località mineralogiche consigliate: Rio Graja, Trontano, Valle Vigezzo - in Notiziario del Gruppo Min. Lombardo - Vol. 2, Jun. 1976 pp. 40-42
Veneto Padova Province Torreglia Luvigliano ⓘ Monte Brusà Quarry (Donà Quarry)	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Orlandi, P. (1997) Zibaldone di mineralogia italiana. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 21, 2 (2-1997), 179-185; Buscaroli, C. (1998) Calciobetafite dei Colli Euganei. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 22, 2 (2-1998), 62; Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141.
ⓘ Monte Solone	Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141.

Japan
Fukuoka Prefecture Itoshima City ⓘ Mitoko pegmatite	Nagashima, O. and Nagashima, K. (1960) Rare earth element minerals from Japan. Working Group for commemorating Mr. O. Nagashima, 1–463 (In Japanese).; Matsubara, S., Miyawaki, R., Yokoyama, K., Momma, K., Shigeoka, M., and Hashimoto, E. (2013) Pyrochlore and microlite in a pegmatite at Atagoyama, Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Ser. C, 39, 1–6 (referring to Nagashima & Nagashima, 1960).
Fukushima Prefecture Koriyama City ⓘ Atagoyama	Matsubara, S., Miyawaki, R., Yokoyama, K., Momma, K., Shigeoka, M., and Hashimoto, E. (2013) Pyrochlore and microlite in a pegmatite at Atagoyama, Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Ser. C, 39, 1–6.

Kazakhstan
Aktobe Region Khromtau ⓘ Borsuksai intrusion
East Kazakhstan Tarbagatai Range Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts) ⓘ Verkhnee Espe Massif (Verkhnee Espe deposit)	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Ulan ⓘ Asubulak ore field	Oitseva, Tatyana & D’yachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018.
Karaganda Region Karkaraly ⓘ Kent Massif	http://geo.web.ru/druza/l-Kent.htm

Kenya
Homa Bay County ⓘ Homa Mountain complex	USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A Clarke, M. G. C., & Roberts, B. (1986). Carbonated melilitites and calcitized alkalicarbonatites from Homa Mountain, western Kenya: a reinterpretation. Geological Magazine, 123(6), 683-692. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800024195 Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0 Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley.
Kisingiri Volcano ⓘ Rangwa carbonatite complex	Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Norry, M. J., Truckle, P. H., Lippard, S. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Weaver, S. D., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Isotopic and trace element evidence from lavas, bearing on mantle heterogeneity beneath Kenya. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 297(1431), 259-271. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0214 Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Norry, M. J., Truckle, P. H., Lippard, S. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Weaver, S. D., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Isotopic and trace element evidence from lavas, bearing on mantle heterogeneity beneath Kenya. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 297(1431), 259-271. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0214 Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0
ⓘ Kinyamungu	MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, DECEMBER 1978, 42:463-75
ⓘ Ruri complex	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Orris, G.J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 pages. USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A .
ⓘ North Ruri	Sutherland, D.S. (1969): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 24, 114-135.
ⓘ South Ruri	Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88.
ⓘ Wasaki Peninsula Carbonatites	Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Barber, C. (1974). The geochemistry of carbonatites and related rocks from two carbonatite complexes, south Nyanza, Kenya. Litho, 7(1), 53-63. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(74)90038-3 Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0 Onuonga, I. O., Fallick, A. E., & Bowden, P. (1997). The recognition of meteoric-hydrothermal and supergene processes in volcanic carbonatites, Nyanza Rift, western Kenya, using carbon and oxygen isotopes. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 103-113. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00064-X Rankin, A. H. (1975). Fluid inclusion studies in apatite from carbonatites of the Wasaki area of western Kenya. Lithos, 8(2), 123-136. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(75)90020-1
Kericho County ⓘ Buru carbonatite	Woolley, A. R. (1987). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world: Africa. Geological Society of London. Deans, T., & Roberts, B. (1984). Carbonatite tuffs and lava clasts of the Tinderet foothills, western Kenya: a study of calcified natrocarbonatites. Journal of the Geological Society, 141(3), 563-580. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.141.3.0563 Onuonga, I. O., Fallick, A. E., & Bowden, P. (1997). The recognition of meteoric-hydrothermal and supergene processes in volcanic carbonatites, Nyanza Rift, western Kenya, using carbon and oxygen isotopes. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 103-113. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00064-X
Kwale County ⓘ Mrima Hill Mine	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Orris, G.J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 pages. Coetzee, G.L., Edwards, C.B. (1959) The Mrima Hill Carbonatite, Coast Province, Kenya. South African Journal of Geology, 62:1, 373-397.

Kyrgyzstan
Issyk-Kul Region ⓘ Kensu Mine	Soloviev, S. G. (2011). Geology, mineralization, and fluid Inclusion characteristics of the Kensu W-Mo skarn and Mo-W-Cu-Au alkalic porphyry deposit, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Economic Geology, 106(2), 193-222.
Osh Region Zeravshan range ⓘ Matcha massif	Vrublevskii, V. V. (2017, December). Origin of carbonatites of the Matcha alkaline pluton from Turkestan-Alai ridge, Kyrgyz Southern Tien Shan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 110, No. 1, p. 012023). IOP Publishing.
Talas Region Ak-Tyuz ore Field ⓘ Kutessay-II REE deposit	Djenchuraeva, R. D., Borisov, F. I., Pak, N. T., & Malyukova, N. N. (2008). Metallogeny and geodynamics of the Aktiuz–Boordu mining district, northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32(2-4), 280-299.

Madagascar
Amoron'i Mania Ambositra Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka Manandona Valley ⓘ Antandrokomby pegmatite	[Hydrokenopyrochlore] Biagioni, C., Gieré, R.,Meisser, N., Nestola, F., Pasero, M., Robyr, M., Roth, P. and Schnyder, C. (2017) Hydrokenopyrochlore, IMA 2017-005. CNMNC Newsletter No. 37, June 2017, page 739; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 737–742; Biagioni, C., Meisser, N., Nestola, F., Pasero, M., Bobyr, M., Roth, P., Schnyder, C., Gieré, R. (2018): Hydrokenopyrochlore, (□,#)2Nb2O6·H2O, a new species of the pyrochlore supergroup from the Sahatany Pegmatite Field, Antananarivo Province, Madagascar. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30, 869-876. Pezzotta, F. and Preite, D. (2020): Hydrokenopirocloro di Antandrokomby, Madagascar, una breve storia. Micro 18(1): 46-49 (in Italian).
Fandriana Tsarazaza ⓘ Vorondolo massif	Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
Diana Ambanja Antsirabe ⓘ Ambohimirahavavy Alkaline Complex	Rakotovao, S., Rakotondrazafy, R., Béziat, D., Salvi, S. & Rasolomanana, E. (2009) Petrologie du Complexe Alcalin Cenozoïque d'Ambohimrahavavy, Presque'Ile d'Ampasindava, Nord Ouest de Madagascar. MadaGèo 13, 1-19
ⓘ Ampasibitika	Ganzeev, A. A. and Grechishchev, O.K. (2003) A new genetic type of rare-metal alkali granites of Madagascar. Russian Geology and Geophysics . 44 (6): 539-553.
Befitina ⓘ Rare Earths Prospect	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Hatzl, T. (2010): Mineralogische und geochemische Untersuchungen an der Probe TANT2-477067 aus Madagaskar unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Seltenerdelemente, Zirkon, Hafnium, Yttrium, Niob, Tantal, Thorium und Uran.- Report for Tantalus Rare Earths AG, 56 pages.
Djangoa Commune Manongarivo Massif ⓘ Bekolosy Massif	Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
ⓘ River alluvials	Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la mineralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive. p 22
ⓘ Sahatany Pegmatite Field (Mt Ibity area) ?	Lacroix, A. (1908): Les minéraux des filons de pegmatite á tourmaline lithique de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Société Francaise de Minéralogie 31: 218- 247
Vakinankaratra Antsirabe II Ibity Sahatany Valley ⓘ Ambatodidy	Knut Edvard Larsen observation on the dumps 12.01.1999
ⓘ Estatoby (Antanetinilapa)	Knut Edvard Larsen collection (XRD, metamict + SEM identified)
ⓘ Betafo	RRUFF specimen R060165
Ambohimanambola Anjanabonoina pegmatites ⓘ Sarodivotra	De Vito et al (2006): Nb-Ti-Ta oxides in the gem-mineralized and "hybrid" Anjanabonoina granitic pegmatite, central Madagascar: A record of magmatic and postmagmatic events. Canadian Mineralogist. 44: 87-103.
Andrembesoa Tetezantsio-Andoabatokely Pegmatite Field ⓘ Tetezantsio pegmatites	[Cesiokenopyrochlore] Agakhanov, A.A., Kasatkin, A.V., Britvin, S.N., Siidra, O.I., Pautov, L.A., Pekov, I.V. and Karpenko, V.Y. (2017) Cesiokenopyrochlore, IMA 2016-104. CNMNC Newsletter No. 36, April 2017, page 406; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 403–409.
ⓘ Fefena pegmatite	Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. p 374
Tritriva ⓘ Samiresy	Ranorosoa, N. (1986): Etude mineralogique des pegmatites du champ de la Sahatany, Madagascar. These de Doctorat de l`Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse.

Malawi
Northern Region Chitipa Songwe Complex ⓘ Ilomba intrusion	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Eby, G. N., Woolley, A. R., Din, V., & Platt, G. (1998). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of nepheline syenites: Kasungu–Chipala, Ilomba, and Ulindi nepheline syenite intrusions, North Nyasa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal of Petrology, 39(8), 1405-1424.
ⓘ Ulindi intrusion	Eby, G. N., Woolley, A. R., Din, V., & Platt, G. (1998). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of nepheline syenites: Kasungu–Chipala, Ilomba, and Ulindi nepheline syenite intrusions, North Nyasa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal of Petrology, 39(8), 1405-1424.
Southern Region Balaka ⓘ Kangankunde hill	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Machinga ⓘ Junguni Hill	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Mwanza Thambani Mountains ⓘ Thambani U-REE prospects (Chikoleka; Little Ngona)	http://www.mkango.ca/s/thambani.asp
Neno ⓘ Nsengwa	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Phalombe ⓘ Tundulu Complex	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Zomba ⓘ Mount Malosa	[MinRec 25:33-35]; Cairncross, B., Messner, K & Farquharson, E. (1999): Die Pegmatite des Mount Malosa bei Zomba, Malawi. LAPIS 24 (4), 22-32; American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1216–1222, 2009; Guastoni, A., & Pezzotta, F. (2007). REE-mineral phases replacing helvite, niobian-rutile, bastnäsite-(Ce) from alkaline pegmatites of Mount Malosa, Zomba District, Malawi. Granitic Pegmatites: the State of the Art. Memorias, 8, 42-43.
ⓘ Nchisi Island (Chilwa Island; Shirwa Island)	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.

Mali
Kidal Region Tessalit Cercle ⓘ Adiounedj	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
ⓘ Anezrouf	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.

Mauritania
Adrar Region ⓘ Guelb Richat ?	Guillaumen Matton (2008) Le Complexe Crétacé Du Rlchat (Mauritanie); Un Processus Alcalin Péri-Atlantiqu. PhD Thesis University of Montreal.

Mongolia
Dornogovi Province Khatanbulag District ⓘ Lugeengol REE deposit	Kynický, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist. sv. 9, č. 27, s. 52-55.
Khovd Province Myangad District ⓘ Khaldzan Buragtag massif	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov analytical data
ⓘ Khaldzan Buregte deposit	U. Kempe, J. Götze, S. Dandar and D. Habermann (1999) Magmatic and Metasomatic Processes During Formation of the Nb-Zr-REE Deposits Khaldzan Buregte and Tsakhir (Mongolian Altai): Indications from a Combined CL-SEM Study. Mineralogical Magazine 63:165-177.; Kempe, U., Möckel, R., Graupner, T., Kynicky, J., & Dombon, E. (2015). The genesis of Zr–Nb–REE mineralisation at Khalzan Buregte (Western Mongolia) reconsidered. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 602-625.; Kovalenko, V. I., Tsaryeva, G. M., Goreglyad, A. V., Yarmolyuk, V. V., Troitsky, V. A., Hervig, R. L., & Farmer, G. (1995). The peralkaline granite-related Khaldzan-Buregtey rare metal (Zr, Nb, REE) deposit, western Mongolia. Economic Geology, 90(3), 530-547.
Mount Ulyn Khuren ⓘ Pseudomorphosed pegmatite	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Tsakhirin Khuduk Y-Zr-Nb deposit	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Pavel M. Kartashov data
Sühbaatar Province Khalzan District ⓘ Khalzan Uul	Gerel, O., Oyungerel, S., & Minjin, C., 2005. Intrusive Magmatism of South Mongolia. Seltmann, R., Gerel, O., & Kirwin, D. Geodynamics and Metallogeny of Mongolia with a special emphasis on copper and gold deposits. IAGOD guidebook series, 11. CERCAMS/Natural History Museum, London, 131-148.
Uvs Province Zavkhan District ⓘ Shar Tolgoi	http://web.archive.org/web/20050613081149/http://www.mram.mn/orduud-r.htm

Morocco
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region Oued Ed-Dahab Province Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf) ⓘ Twinihat carbonatite	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Benaouda, R., Holzheid, A., Schenk, V., Badra, L., Enaciri, A. (2017): Magmatic evolution of the Jbel Boho alkaline complex in the Bou Azzer inlier (Anti-Atlas/Morocco) and its relation to REE mineralization. Journal of African Earth Sciences: 129; doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.01.003
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat Amersid ⓘ Jebel Bou-Agrao	Khadem Allah, B. (1993); Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa. Geological Society of London.
Zagora Province ⓘ Djebel Saghro	Berger, J., Ennih, N., Mercier, J. C., Liégeois, J. P., & Demaiffe, D. (2009). The role of fractional crystallization and late-stage peralkaline melt segregation in the mineralogical evolution of Cenozoic nephelinites/phonolites from Saghro (SE Morocco). Mineralogical magazine, 73(1), 59-82.
Oriental Region Taourirt Province Taourirt ⓘ Lamprophyre dyke outcrops	Journal of Petrology, Vol. 44, Number 5, 2003, pp. 937-965.

Mozambique
Zambezia Province Alto Ligonha District Mocuba District Mocuba ⓘ Vila Maior pegmatite	Moiana, M. (2010) Certeza geológica da ocorrência e viabilidade económica para o aproveitamento dos Berilos" True Blue" de Licungo, Zambézia, Moçambique (Doctoral dissertation Universidade do Minho).

Myanmar
Mandalay Region Pyin-Oo-Lwin District Mogok Township Kyauk-Pyat-That Thurein-taung ⓘ Myan Gyi mine (Myaing-Gyi mine)	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2010)
Shan State Kyaukme District Momeik Township Molo quarter Khetchel village (Cache village; Khat Che village) ⓘ Phenakite Mine	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2018, Sieghard Ellenberger specimen

Namibia
Erongo Region Dâures Constituency Brandberg Area ⓘ Brandberg Complex	Wooley (2001)
ⓘ Amis Complex	Economic Geology, Vol. 97, 2002, pp. 399–413
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris ⓘ Aris Quarries	KOLLER, F., ŠKODA, R., PALFI, A.G. & POPP, F. (2013) Phonolites of the Aris and Rehoboth areas, Central Namibia. Abstract, Mineralogical and Petrological Conference MinPet 2013, Bratislava. 40.; Koller F, Skoda R, Palfi A, Popp F, Jost B (2014) Paleogene phonolites of the Aris, Staalhart and Klinghardt groups, central and south Namibia, Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 194
ⓘ Stalhart volcanic field	Koller F, Skoda R, Palfi A, Popp F, Jost B (2014) Paleogene phonolites of the Aris, Staalhart and Klinghardt groups, central and south Namibia, Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 194
Kunene Region Epupa Epembe Complex ⓘ Nb-Ta-P-(LREE) carbonatite deposit	Unger, G., Zimmermann, R., Gloaguen, R. (2018) 3D Modeling of the Epembe (Namibia) Nb-Ta-P-(LREE) Carbonatite Deposit: New Insights into Geometry Related to Rare Metal Enrichment. Minerals 8(12), 600. [https://doi.org/10.3390/min8120600].
Swartbooisdrif ⓘ Carbonatite outcrops	Drüppel, K., Hoefs, J., & Okrusch, M. (2005). Fenitizing processes induced by ferrocarbonatite magmatism at Swartbooisdrif, NW Namibia. Journal of Petrology, 46(2), 377-406.; Thompson, R., Smith, P., Gibson, S. A., Mattey, D., & Dickin, A. (2002). Ankerite carbonatite from Swartbooisdrif, Namibia: the first evidence for magmatic ferrocarbonatite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 143(3), 377-396.
Khorixas ⓘ Lofdal-Bergville REE deposit	Bodeving, S. (2015): Petrogenesis of the Lofdal Intrusive Suite: Implications for rare earth elements mineralization. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 202 p.
Otjozondjupa Region Omatako Kalkfeld ⓘ Etaneno	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
ⓘ Kalkfeld complex	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
ⓘ Ondurukurume complex (Ondumakorume)	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Otjiwarongo ⓘ Okorusu Mine (Okarusu Mine)	Hagni, R.D., , and Viladkar, S.G., (2006) Similarities And Disimilarities Between The Fluorspar Deposits At The Amba Dongar, India And Okorusu, Namibia Carbonatite Complexes. in Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts Volume 31
ǁKaras Region Karasburg West ⓘ Marinkas Quellen (Marinkas Kwela)	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency ⓘ Dicker Willem (Dicker Wilhelm; Garubberg)	Jour Pet 39:2123-2136

New Zealand
Northland Region Whangarei District ⓘ Puhipuhi	Collection of Rod Martin

Niger
Agadez Aïr Mountains South Aïr ⓘ Tarraouadji Massif	Wolley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa.- The Geological Society, London

Nigeria
Kano ⓘ Ririwai Mines	J.A. Kinnaird, P. Bowden, R.A. Ixer, N.W.A. Odling, Mineralogy, geochemistry and mineralization of the Ririwai complex, northern Nigeria, Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), Volume 3, Issues 1–2, 1985, Pages 185-222
Plateau ⓘ Jos Plateau	Am Min 51:299-323
Younger ring complex ⓘ Jos-Bukuru	Wooley, A.R. (2001) Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world Part 3: Africa, p.242.
ⓘ Liruei ring complex	Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980.

North Korea
Kangwon Province Pyonggang County ⓘ Abdong Zr-Nb deposit (Aptong; Apdong)	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Pavel M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Pokjinsan Intrusion	Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.152 Inoue, T. & Miyashiro, A. 1951. Occurrence of vesuvianite in nepheline-syenitic rocks of the Fukushinzan District, Korea: with general consideration of the relation between the composition and occurrence of vesuvianite. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 57, 51-57. Miyashiro, A., & Miyashiro, T. (1956). Nepheline syenites and associated alkalic rocks of the Fukushin-zan district. Korea: Jour. Fac. Sci., Univ. Tokyo, Sec. II, 10, 1-64. Paek, R.J., Gap, K.H., & Jon, G.P. (eds) 1996. Geology of Korea. Foreign languages books publishing house, Pyongyang.

Norway
Agder ⓘ Gjerstad	Hawthorne, F.C., Groat, L.A., Raudsepp, M., Ball, N.A., Kimata, M., Spike, F.D., Gaba, R., Halden N.M. & Lumpkin, G.R. (1991): Alphadecay damage of titanite. American Mineralogist, 76, 370-396
Iveland Frikstad ⓘ Frikstad 03 Feldspar Quarry (Tuftane)	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011), Torben Kjeldgård specimen
Buskerud Kongsberg ⓘ Lake Mykle	Bonin, B. & Sørensen, H. (2003): The granites of the Mykle region in the southern part of the Oslo igneous province, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin, 441: 17-24
Øvre Eiker Gunhildrud ⓘ Bakstevalåsen	Jahren, J.; Berg, H.J.; Hurum, J.H. & Wulff-Pedersen, E. (1998): Nye undersøkelser av amazonitt-genthelvin pegmatitten fra Fiskum, Øvre Eiker. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 14, 13-16
ⓘ Rundemyr	Larsen, K. E. & Stensrud, S. (2010): Mineralene i Rundemyrpegmatitten i Øvre Eiker, Buskerud. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 43: 53-64
Innlandet Lom Leirdalen ⓘ Storbreen	Natural History Museum Vienna collection
Nordland Rana Høgtuva ⓘ Bordvedåga (Høgtuva beryllium deposit)	Grauch et al. (1994): Høgtuvaite, a new beryllian member of the aenigmatite group fom Norway, with x-ray data on aenigmatite. Canadian Mineralogist. 32: 439-448.
Sørfold ⓘ Tennvatn pegmatite	Husdal, T. (2011): Tysfjordgranittens pegmatitter. Stein. 38 (4): 4-35
Oslo Grorud Bånkall ⓘ Kristiansen Quarry (Bånkall Quarry)	Oftedal, I. & Sæbø, P.Chr. (1965): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No 30. Minerals from Nordmarkite Druses. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 45, 171-175 (p. 173)
Oslomarka ⓘ Delebekken Roadcut	Kvamsdal, L.O. (2018) Delebekken - en ny elpidittlokalitet i Nordmarka ved Oslo. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 29-43
Østfold Fredrikstad Kråkerøy ⓘ Buskogen pegmatite	Brøgger, W.C. (1906): Die Mineralien der Südnorwegischen Granitpegmatitgänge, I. Niobate, tantalate, titanate und titanoniobate. Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter. I.Mat-Naturv. Klasse 1906, 6. 1-162 [p.137]
ⓘ Moss	Broegger, W. (1883): Die Mineralien der Pegmatitgänge bei Moss, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 80-81
Svalbard Spitsbergen Hornsund ⓘ Skoddefjellet Pegmatite	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Pršek, J., Majka, J., Uher, P. & Chudík, P. (2010): Niobium-tantalum minerals in the Skoddefjellet NYF granitic pegmatite, Svalbard Archipelago, Norway: Primary versus secondary assemblage. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 187, 235-248
Troms og Finnmark Hasvik ⓘ Sørøya	Appleyard, E. C. (1965). A preliminary description of the geology of the Dønnesfjord area, Sørøy. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231, 143-164. Appleyard, E. C. (1980). Mass balance computations in metasomatism: metagabbro/nepheline syenite pegmatite interaction in northern Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(2), 131-144. Daly, J. S., Aitcheson, S. J., Cliff, R. A., Gayer, R. A., & Rice, A. H. N. (1991). Geochronological evidence from discordant plutons for a late Proterozoic orogen in the Caledonides of Finnmark, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 148(1), 29-40. Gresens, R. L. (1967). Composition-volume relationships of metasomatism. Chemical geology, 2, 47-65. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2005). Early Silurian magmatism and the Scandian evolution of the Kalak nappe complex, Finnmark, Arctic Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 162(6), 985-1003. Speedyman, D. L. (1983). The Husfjord Plutonic Complex, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse, 378, 1-48. Roberts, R. J., Corfu, F., Torsvik, T. H., Hetherington, C. J., & Ashwal, L. D. (2010). Age of alkaline rocks in the Seiland igneous province, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 167(1), 71-81. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2006). Granitic magmatism of Grenvillian and late Neoproterozoic age in Finnmark, Arctic Norway—constraining pre-Scandian deformation in the Kalak Nappe Complex. Precambrian Research, 145(1-2), 24-52. Sturt, B. A. (1961). Preferred orientation of nepheline in deformed nepheline syenite gneisses from Soeroey, northern Norway. Geological Magazine, 98(6), 464-466. Sturt, B. A., & Ramsay, D. M. (1965). The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, northern Norway (Vol. 231). Universitetsforlaget, pp. 1-142. Sturt, B. A., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1967). The age of alkaline rocks from west Finnmark, northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 47(3), 255-273. Sturt, B. A., Pringle, I. R., & Ramsay, D. M. (1978). The Finnmarkian phase of the Caledonian orogeny. Journal of the Geological Society, 135(6), 597-610.; Appleyard, E. C. (1965). A preliminary description of the geology of the Dønnesfjord area, Sørøy. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231, 143-164. Appleyard, E. C. (1980). Mass balance computations in metasomatism: metagabbro/nepheline syenite pegmatite interaction in northern Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(2), 131-144. Daly, J. S., Aitcheson, S. J., Cliff, R. A., Gayer, R. A., & Rice, A. H. N. (1991). Geochronological evidence from discordant plutons for a late Proterozoic orogen in the Caledonides of Finnmark, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 148(1), 29-40. Gresens, R. L. (1967). Composition-volume relationships of metasomatism. Chemical geology, 2, 47-65. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2005). Early Silurian magmatism and the Scandian evolution of the Kalak nappe complex, Finnmark, Arctic Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 162(6), 985-1003. Speedyman, D. L. (1983). The Husfjord Plutonic Complex, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse, 378, 1-48. Roberts, R. J., Corfu, F., Torsvik, T. H., Hetherington, C. J., & Ashwal, L. D. (2010). Age of alkaline rocks in the Seiland igneous province, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 167(1), 71-81. Kirkland, C. L., Daly, J. S., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2006). Granitic magmatism of Grenvillian and late Neoproterozoic age in Finnmark, Arctic Norway—constraining pre-Scandian deformation in the Kalak Nappe Complex. Precambrian Research, 145(1-2), 24-52. Sturt, B. A. (1961). Preferred orientation of nepheline in deformed nepheline syenite gneisses from Soeroey, northern Norway. Geological Magazine, 98(6), 464-466. Sturt, B. A., & Ramsay, D. M. (1965). The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, northern Norway (Vol. 231). Universitetsforlaget, pp. 1-142. Sturt, B. A., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1967). The age of alkaline rocks from west Finnmark, northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 47(3), 255-273. Sturt, B. A., Pringle, I. R., & Ramsay, D. M. (1978). The Finnmarkian phase of the Caledonian orogeny. Journal of the Geological Society, 135(6), 597-610.
Breivikbotn ⓘ Road cut FV 102	Sturt, B.A., Miller, J.A. & Fitch, F.J. (1967): The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 47, 255-273.
ⓘ Breivikbotn alkaline Complex	Sturt, B. A. & Ramsay, D. M. (1965) The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231:1-164 (p.44, 45)
ⓘ Haraldseng	Sturt at al. (1967): The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 47, 255-273.
Trøndelag Orkland Snillfjord Åstfjorden ⓘ Mjønes Tunnel ?	Størseth, L. R. (2019) Thulittbergarten i Mjønestunnelen, Snillfjord, Trøndelag. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 16-30
Vestfold og Telemark Drangedal Tørdal ⓘ Heftetjern pegmatite	Bergstøl, S. & Juve, G. (1988). Scandian ixiolite, pyrochlore and bazzite in granite pegmatite in Tørdal, Telemark, Norway. Mineralogy and Petrology, 38:229-243; Raade, G. & Kristiansen, R. (2000a): Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Heftetjern granite pegmatite, Tørdal: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 17, 19-25
Færder Færder Islands ⓘ Hoftøya	Andersen, F. (2017): Pegmatittganger og mineraler på Hoftøya og Langøya ved Færder i Ytre Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2017: 69-75
ⓘ Langøya	Andersen, F. (2017): Pegmatittganger og mineraler på Hoftøya og Langøya ved Færder i Ytre Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2017: 69-75
Larvik Brunlanes ⓘ Bakkane Quarry	Svein A. Berge collection 1979
ⓘ Dolven	Svein A. Berge & Ragnar Hansen collection 1974
ⓘ Melau 1 Quarry	Svein A. Berge observation 1988.
ⓘ Melau 2 Quarry	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Melau pegmatite	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Nalum	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991.
ⓘ Tanum kirke	Knut Eldjarn collection
ⓘ Thorstein Quarry	Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
Hedrum ⓘ Farmenrøysa	Larsen, K. E. & Andersen, F. (2009): Mineralforekomster i den østlige delen av Siljan-Hvarnes plutonkompleks, sørvestre Vestfold. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift, 41: 54-63
Lågendalen ⓘ Bratthagen 1	Sæbø, P. (1966b): Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway no.35. The first occurences of the rare mineral barylite, Be2BaSi2O7, in Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 46, 335-348
ⓘ Bratthagen 2	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1134
ⓘ Bratthagen 3 hillside pegmatites	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1989.
ⓘ Hedrum Quarry	Andersen, F. (1993): Hedrum pukkverk i Lågendalen. STEIN 20 (4), 236-238
ⓘ Lauvvik	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
Lysebo ⓘ Liurdvannet I	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Liurdvannet II	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Liurdvannet III	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Lysebo roadcut	Knut Edvard Larsen collection (Micro # 2144)
ⓘ Rennesik 2	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5156
ⓘ Ringdalskogen	Knut Edvard Larsen observation on specimens collected in july 2009
ⓘ Rødbøl roadcut	Nordrum, F.S. (2007): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 35: 61-68
ⓘ Sæteråsen Niobium-deposit	Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) Ore Dateabase: Sæteråsen Deposit no. 6 in Larvik (0709) municipality.
ⓘ Hovland (E18 roadcut)	Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, 278 pp. (p.68)
Kvelde ⓘ Anundsjøen	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Nordkveldemoen	Knut Eldjarn collection
Langesundsfjorden Arøyskjærene (Arøy skerries) ⓘ Arøyskjærene North	Knut Edvard Larsen, observation on site May 2007
ⓘ Fredriksen's prospect	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5844
ⓘ Langodden	Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O. and Selbekk, R. S. (2010): Petrology of nepheline syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium silicate mineral assemblages as indicators of alkalinity and volatile fugacity in mildly agpaitic magma. Journal of Petrology 51: 2303-2325.
Barkevik area Barkevika ⓘ Barkevikstranda	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field aug.2012
ⓘ Barkevikskjær	Piilonen, P.C., McDonald, A.M., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2014): Mafic minerals of the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Oslo rift, southern Norway. Canadian Mineralogist. 51, 735-770
ⓘ Kjeøya	Field collected and identified by Knut Eldjarn
ⓘ Skutesundskjær	Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. MineralienWelt 7(4):21-100; Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O. and Selbekk, R. S. (2010): Petrology of nepheline syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium silicate mineral assemblages as indicators of alkalinity and volatile fugacity in mildly agpaitic magma. J. Petrology 51, 2303-2325.
ⓘ Teineholmen	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240p
Helgeroa ⓘ Torpeveien	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-4602
ⓘ Låven	Larsen, A.O. (2006): Låven, et fredet naturminne. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 33 : 37-40
ⓘ Stokkøya	Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. p. 57
ⓘ Hviteberget	Segalstad, T.V. & Larsen, A.O.(1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63: 499-505
ⓘ Zircon prospect	Larsen, A. O. (1979): Sorte granater fra Langesundsfjorden. NAGS-nytt 6(4), 15-16
Store Arøya (Arøy) ⓘ Arøya Northeast	Svein A. Berge observation 1992
ⓘ Paradisbukta	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993.
Vesle Arøya ⓘ Eudidymite-Epididymite locality	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Natrolittodden	Bellezza, M., Franzini, F., Larsen, A. O., Merlino, S., Perchiazzi, N. (2004): Grenmarite, a new member of the götzenite-seidozerite-rosenbuschite group from Langesundsfjord district: definition and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16, 971-978.
Larvik town ⓘ Tollerodden	Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. 663 pp
Malerød ⓘ E18 roadcuts	Svein A. Berge collection
ⓘ Malerød Quarry	Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
ⓘ Midtfjellet Quarry	Peter Andresen collection.
ⓘ Vardåsen Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp; Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
Pauler ⓘ Roadcut 1	Field observations and/or collected by Peter Andresen, 7. February 2010
Rekkevikbukta ⓘ Kjeholmen	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 25.10.2012
ⓘ Stavern (Fredriksvärn) (FRL)	Wöhler, F. (1826): Ueber den Pyrochlor, eine neue Mineralspecies. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 7, 417-428
Fuglevika ⓘ Fuglevika Feldspar Prospect	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Kuøya	Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
Jahren pegmatite (Jaren pegmatite) ⓘ Jahrehagen cottage grounds	Andresen, P., Friis, H., Kjærnet, T. & Larsen, A.O. (2018): The minerals of the Jahren pegmatite, one of the major pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 5-22.
ⓘ Jahren Feldspar Quarry (Jaren Feldspar Quarry)	Andersen, O. (1923): Statsgeologenes innberetninger for 1923. Årbok 1923. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 122, 9-26; Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
ⓘ Mathullet	Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, p 512
ⓘ Near the Old Military Hospital	Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, p 512
ⓘ Rakke	Andersen, O.(1923): Statsgeologenes innberetninger for 1923. Årbok 1923. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 122, 9-26 (p.19)
ⓘ Nattmannsodden	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field oct 2017
ⓘ Pegmatite near Tangmathola	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 20-09-2017
ⓘ Pegmatite W of Rakke Fort	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 20-09-2017
ⓘ Residental Lot along RV 301	Nordrum, F.S. (2011): Noen nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2010-2011. Stein. 38 (2): 14-23
ⓘ Svenner (Svenerö)	Weibye, P.C. (1848): Beiträge zur topographischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde 22:465-544
ⓘ Trondsrødfjellet roadcut Rv 301 (Agnes)	Larsen, A. O. (1978): Polymignitt og catapleiitt fra Brunlanes. Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1961-1990. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1991, p 71
Tjølling ⓘ Blokksten Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1743
Håkestad ⓘ Håkestad Quarry	Nordrum, F.S. (2001): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2000-2001. STEIN 28 (2): 13- 19;Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
Klåstad ⓘ Hasle Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-2002
ⓘ Klåstad Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp; Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
ⓘ Skallist Quarry	Svein A. Berge collection; Larsen, K.E. & Stensvold, B.K.(2015): Berylliummineraler og andre sjeldne mineraler i syenittpegmatitter i Skallist larvikittbrudd, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 47-56
ⓘ Sandvika	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field april 2020.
Stålaker ⓘ Stålaker Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp
Ula ⓘ Ula pegmatite	Berge, S. A. (1991): Ula månesteinsforekomst, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Unpublished guide. Mai 1991
Tvedalen ⓘ Almenningen Quarry (Treschow-Fritzøe Quarry)	Nordrum, F. S. (2004): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2003-2004. STEIN 31 (2), 36-44
ⓘ Arent Quarry	Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
ⓘ Bjørndalen Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Johs Nilsens Quarry (Johs. Nilsen Vevja Quarry)	Larsen, K. E. (2015). Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2013-2015. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 79-88.
ⓘ Norwegian Pearl Quarry	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ Østskogen Quarry	Collection of Peter Andresen.
ⓘ Saga Pearl Quarry	Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
ⓘ Tuften (Tuften 1 Quarry; Tuften 2 Quarry)	Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p
ⓘ A/S Granit Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM- 6163; Larsen, K. E. (2019) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2018-2019. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 141-149
ⓘ Utklev Quarry	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2006.
ⓘ Vevja 2 Quarry	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993.
ⓘ Vevja Quarry	Larsen, A. O.; Åsheim, A.; Raade, G. & Taftø, J. (1992): Tvedalite, (Ca,Mn)4Be3Si6O17(OH)4•3H2O, a new mineral from syenite pegmatite in the Oslo Region, Norway, American Mineralogist 77, 438-443
Midt-Telemark Sauherad Akkerhaugen ⓘ Lia Mine (Saude Mine)
Nome ⓘ Fen Complex	Sørum, H.(1955): Contribution to the mineralogy of Søve deposit. I. X-ray identification of accessory minerals. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskap Forhandlinger, B 28, 112-119.; Sørum, H.(1955): Contribution to the Mineralogy of the Søve Deposit. II. X-ray and thermal studies of the niobium minerals. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskap Forhandlinger, B 28, 120-127.
ⓘ Hydro Quarry	Sæther, E. (1957) The alkaline rock province of the Fen area in southern Norway. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskaps Skrifter 1957, 1, 150p (p. 68)
ⓘ Søve Mines	Bjørlykke & Svinndal (1960) in Vokes, F.M. (ed) (1960): Mines in South and Central Norway. International Geological Congress XXI session, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 212m, 1-73 (p.22-25); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 68.
ⓘ Cappelen Quarry	Sæther, E.(1957): The alkaline rock province of the Fen area in southern Norway. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskaps Skrifter 1957, 1, 150p. Bjørlykke & Svinndal in Vokes (1960b, pp. 22-25); Neumann (1985, p. 68).
ⓘ Slag dumps	Dahlgren, S. (2005): Miljøgeologisk undersøkelse av lavradioaktivt slagg fra ferroniobproduksjonen ved Norsk Bergverk på Søve 1956-1965. Regiongeologen for Buskerud, Telemark og Vestfold, Rapport nt 1, 2005. 19-28.
ⓘ Tufte Quarry	Adamson, O. J. (1950) Report on the Columbium occurrence of the Fen region near Ulefoss i Southern Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse. Bergarkivet. BA 1343. 34p [p. 9-11]
Porsgrunn Auenlandet ⓘ Hallingsås Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 2154
Sagåsen ⓘ Saga 1 Quarry	Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
ⓘ Sagåsen Quarry	Larsen, A.O., Åsheim, A. and Gault, R. A. (2005): Minerals of the eudialyte group from the Sagåsen larvikite quarry, Porsgrunn, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter 30: 58-62
Bassebu ⓘ Eikevegåsen Quarry	Andresen. P. & Friis, H. (2020) Mineraler fra Eikevegåsen larvikittbrudd, Bassebu, Porsgrunn, Telemark. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2020: 64-67
Bjørkedalen ⓘ Buer	Segalstad, T.V. & Larsen, A.O.(1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63,499-505
ⓘ Kjølsrød	Knut Eldjarn
Eidanger ⓘ Gudsfred	Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
Langangen ⓘ Kokkersvold - Blåfjell E18 roadcuts	Larsen, A. O. & Åsheim, A.(1976): Mineraler fra Langangen. NAGS-nytt 3(1),9-12.
ⓘ Blåfjell (E18 roadcuts)	Grice, J. D., Kristiansen, R., Friis, H., Rowe, R., Poirier, G.G., Selbekk, R.S., Cooper, M.A. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Ferrochiavennite, a new beryllium silicate zeolite from syenite pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo region, Southern Norway. Canadian Mineralogist. 51: 285-296
ⓘ Kokkersvold	Larsen, A. O. (1988): Helvite group minerals from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway no 68. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 68: 119-124
Langesundsfjorden Bjørkøya ⓘ Ferry Quay	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2000.
Finnsholmane ⓘ Finnsholmen East	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1994.
Håøya ⓘ Skolebukta	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993.
ⓘ Sundet	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993.
ⓘ Vrangsund	Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, 663 pp (p. 512)
ⓘ Løvøya	Scheerer, Th., (1843): Über den Wöhlerit, eine neue Mineralspecies, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 135, 327-336
ⓘ Løvøya Northwest	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1994.
ⓘ Løvøya Southwest	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 19994.
ⓘ Oksøya	Weibye, P.C. (1848): Beiträge zur topographischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde (C.J.B.Karsten und von Dechen) 22: 465-544
ⓘ Østre Brattholmen	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Risøya
ⓘ Risøya South	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Risøya South 2	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2000.
ⓘ Risøya South 3	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
ⓘ Sandøya	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2014.
Siktesøya ⓘ Brønnebukta	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1990.
ⓘ Tangane	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991.
ⓘ Trompetholmen	Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O. and Selbekk, R. S. (2010): Petrology of nepheline syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium silicate mineral assemblages as indicators of alkalinity and volatile fugacity in mildly agpaitic magma. J. Petrology 51, 2303-2325.
Sandefjord Bugården ⓘ Grønåsveien	Segalstad, T.V. & Larsen, A.O.(1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63,499-505
Haneholmveien ⓘ Virikkollen	Larsen, K. E. & Kolitsch, U. (2012): An unique mineral suite in a syenite pegmatite at Virikkollen, Sandefjord, Larvik Plutonic Complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 49, 35-44
ⓘ Hjertnesåsen (Ranvikmyra)	Berge, S. A. & Hansen, R. (1975): Mineraler fra Sandefjord. NAGS-nytt nr 1, 10-12 (in norwegian); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 68
Lahellefjorden ⓘ Natholmen	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field september 2012
Mefjorden ⓘ Namløsholmen	Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field july 2013
Østerøya ⓘ Eian	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991.
ⓘ Hafallen	Berge, S. A. & Andersen, F. (2002): Mineralforekomster i Sandefjordområdet. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 20, 50-59
ⓘ Kastetskogen	Frode Andersen collection
ⓘ Namløs	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992.
Søndre Sunde ⓘ Bellavitaåsen South	Knut Edvard Larsen collection aug. 2012
ⓘ Østerøyveien	Svein A. Berge collection & observation 1989.
Yxney ⓘ Kjela	Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993.
Tønsbergfjorden ⓘ Helgerødskjær	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 316
Vesterøya Auve ⓘ Vardåsen S	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-253
ⓘ Buerskogen	Larsen, K.E. & Nordrum, F.S. (2013): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2012-2013. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 50, 111-117
ⓘ Folehavna	Nordrum, F.S. (2005): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2004-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 30: 117-124
ⓘ Husebyåsen prospect	Berge, S. A. (2013):Mineralene i Husebyyåsen feltspatbrudd, Vesterøya, Sandefjord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 50, 93-99
ⓘ Husefjell	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-239
ⓘ Kamfjord Quarry	Berge, S. A. & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Mineraler fra Sandefjordsområdet-IV. Granater. NAGS-nytt 7 (2): 21-24
ⓘ Kamfjordåsene East	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 3170
ⓘ Kariåsen	Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82.
ⓘ Rambergåsen	Knut Edvard Larsen collection
ⓘ Urderåsen	Åsheim, A., Berge, S.A. & Larsen, A.O. (2008): Sporelementer i ænigmatitt fra Larvik plutonkompleks. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 38: 63-65
ⓘ Varden area	Berge, S.A. & Hansen, R. (1976): Mineraler i Sandefjordsområdet III-Varden. NAGS-nytt 3 (4), 13-16 (in norwegian); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 68
Veløyveien ⓘ Tangenbukta	Svein A. Berge collection 1992
Vindal ⓘ Industriveien	Svein A. Berge 1977
ⓘ Vøra	Raade, G & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Polylithionite from syenite pegmatite at Vøra, Sandefjord, Oslo Region, Norway. Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway, no 65. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 60, 117-124
Skien ⓘ Ramsåskollen	Larsen, A.O. (1993): Gruver og skjerp i Skien. Stathelle 1993. 72p
Viken Lunner ⓘ Gjerdingselva (Gjerdingen)	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Raade, G. (2009): Plumbopyrochlore, ceriopyrochlore-(Ce), wulfenite and andradite from the Gjerdingen ekerite. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift. 41: 25-30; Raade, G. (2011): A new nomenclature for the pyrochlore supergroup: Consequences for the naming of some Norwegian pyrochlore minerals. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 46: 30-32
ⓘ Harestua	Werner, R. (2003). Vinteren '92/'93- Et lite tilbakeblikk. STEIN 30 (3), 24-27
RV 4 roadcuts ⓘ Zone 2	Werner, R. (2003). Vinteren '92/'93- Et lite tilbakeblikk. STEIN 30 (3), 24-27
ⓘ Zone 5	Werner, R. (2003). Vinteren '92/'93- Et lite tilbakeblikk. STEIN 30 (3), 24-27
Øståsen ⓘ Midtmoen	Kvamsdal, L.O. (1993): Noen mineraler fra nordmarkitten mellom Roa og Maura. STEIN 20 (1), 30-45
Nittedal ⓘ Delebekken Quarry ?	Kvamsdal, L.O. (2018) Delebekken - en ny elpidittlokalitet i Nordmarka ved Oslo. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 29-43

Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan Roundu District Haramosh Mts. ⓘ Stak Nala	Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Ambela Granite Complex ⓘ Khungai Carbonatite	Khattak, M.U.K., Ahmad, I., Parvez, M.K., Ahmad, J. & Ahmad, A. 1984. Brief results of the paleomagnetic studies of the Siwalik group of the Trans-Indus Salt Range, Pakistan. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 17, 176-178.
Khyber District ⓘ Loe Shilman Carbonatite	Jan, M. Q., Kamal, M., & Qureshi, A. Á. (1981). Petrography Of The Loe Shilman Carbonatite Gomplex, Khyber Agengy. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 14:29-43
Malakand District ⓘ Sillai Patti Carbonatite	Le Bas, M. J., Mian, I., & Rex, D. C. (1987). Age and nature of carbonatite emplacement in North Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau, 76(2), 317-323. Butt, K. A., Arif, A. Z., Ahmed, J. A. M. I. L., Ahmed, A. B. I. D., & Qadir, A. H. M. E. D. (1989). Chemistry and petrography of the Sillai Patti carbonatite complex, North Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 22, 197-215.

Paraguay
Alto Paraguay Department ⓘ Cerro Boggiani	Comin-Chiaramonti, P., Renzulli, A., Ridolfi, F., Enrich, G. E., Gomes, C. B., De Min, A., ... & Ruberti, E. (2016). Late-stage magmatic to deuteric/metasomatic accessory minerals from the Cerro Boggiani agpaitic complex (Alto Paraguay Alkaline Province). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 71, 248-261.
Amambay Department ⓘ Cerro Chiriguelo (Cerro Corá)	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Alan R. Woolley: Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, part 1, 206 (BMNH, London, 1987); Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248

Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Dzierżoniów County ⓘ Owiesno-Kietlice area	Łodziński M. & Pieczka A. 2008: (Nb-Ta)-oxide minerals from pegmatites of the Owiesno-Kietlice area in the Sowie Mts block, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 32, p. 107
Piława Górna ⓘ DSS Piława Górna Quarry	PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37.
ⓘ Julianna pegmatite	Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press; Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000; Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
ⓘ Lithium pegmatite	Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7
Jelenia Góra County Gmina Podgórzyn ⓘ Sosnówka#1 pegmatite	Matyszczak, W. (2018). Liandratite from Karkonosze pegmatites, Sudetes, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-14.
ⓘ Sosnówka#2 pegmatite	Matyszczak, W. (2018). Liandratite from Karkonosze pegmatites, Sudetes, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-14.
Ząbkowice Śląskie County Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie Szklary ⓘ Marta mine	Pieczka, A., & Gołębiowska, B. (2001). Altered pyrochlore from the Szklary rare-element pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 469-472).
ⓘ Mt. Szklana Mine (Szklary pegmatite)	Geologia Sudetica, 33 (1): 23-31.

Portugal
Azores ⓘ São Miguel	Snyder, D. C., Widom, E., Pietruszka, A. J., & Carlson, R. W. (2004). The role of open-system processes in the development of silicic magma chambers: a chemical and isotopic investigation of the Fogo A trachyte deposit, São Miguel, Azores. Journal of Petrology, 45(4), 723-738. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egg104 Beier, C., Haase, K. M., & Hansteen, T. H. (2006). Magma evolution of the Sete Cidades volcano, São Miguel, Azores. Journal of Petrology, 47(7), 1375-1411. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egl014 Renzulli, A., & Santi, P. (2000). Two-stage fractionation history of the alkali basalt-trachyte series of Sete Cidades volcano (São Miguel Island, Azores). European Journal of Mineralogy, 12(2), 469-494. Mattiolil, M., Upton, B. G. J., & Renzulli, A. (1997). Sub-volcanic crystallization at Sete Cidades volcano, São Miguel, Azores, inferred from mafic and ultramafic plutonic nodules. Mineralogy and Petrology, 60(1-2), 1-26. doi.org/10.1007/BF01163132 Ridolfi, F., Renzulli, A., Santi, P., & Upton, B. G. J. (2003). Evolutionary stages of crystallization of weakly peralkaline syenites: evidence from ejecta in the plinian deposits of Agua de Pau volcano (São Miguel, Azores Islands). Mineralogical Magazine, 67(4), 749-767. doi.org/10.1180/0026461036740131 Widom, E., Carlson, R. W., Gill, J. B., & Schmincke, H. U. (1997). Th–Sr–Nd–Pb isotope and trace element evidence for the origin of the Sao Miguel, Azores, enriched mantle source. Chemical Geology, 140(1-2), 49-68. doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00041-7 Elliott, T., Blichert-Toft, J., Heumann, A., Koetsier, G., & Forjaz, V. (2007). The origin of enriched mantle beneath São Miguel, Azores. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(1), 219-240. doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.07.043 Larrea, P., França, Z., Widom, E., & Lago, M. (2018). Petrology of the Azores Islands. In Volcanoes of the Azores (pp. 197-249). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Abdel-Monem, A. A., Fernandez, L. A., & Boone, G. M. (1975). K-Ar ages from the eastern Azores group (Santa Maria, São Miguel and the Formigas islands). Lithos, 8(4), 247-254. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(75)90008-0 Feraud, G., Kaneoka, I., & Allègre, C. J. (1980). K/Ar ages and stress pattern in the Azores: geodynamic implications. Earth and planetary science letters, 46(2), 275-286. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90013-8 Woolley, A. R. (2019). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. Geological Society of London, p. 474. Gaspar, J. L., Guest, J. E., Duncan, A. M., Barriga, F. J. A. S., & Chester, D. K. (Eds.). (2015, October). Volcanic Geology of São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago). Geological Society of London, 44. doi.org/10.1144/M44.1
ⓘ Água de Pau Volcano (Fogo Volcano)	[Osann, A.: Über Sanidinite von Sao Miguel, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie 1, 117-130, 1888] [Mineralogical Magazine, August 2003, V. 67, N° 4, pp. 749-767]
ⓘ Lake Fogo	Natural History Museum Vienna collection
Ribeira Grande ⓘ Pumice quarry	Ternes, B. (1999): Mineralien von der Azoreninsel Sao Miguel (Portugal). Lapis, 24 (1), 20-42
ⓘ Ruins of Lombadas vicinity	[Fluornatropyrochlore] Cámara, F., Sokolova, E., Abdu, Y.A., Hawthorne, F.C., Charrier, T., Dorcet, V., Carpentier, J.-F. (2017): Fogoite-(Y), Na3Ca2Y2Ti(Si2O7)2OF3, a Group-I TS-block mineral from the Lagoa do Fogo, the Fogo volcano, the São Miguel Island, the Azores: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 369–381
Vila Franca do Campo Monte Escuro ⓘ Monte Escuro quarry	Serge Lavarde Collection
Braga Vieira do Minho Anjos e Vilar do Chão Muro Alto Mine ⓘ Western pegmatite	Dias, P. A., Pereira, B., Leal Gomes, C., & Guimarães, F. (2009). Structure and Mineralogy of the Muro Alto Granitic Pegmatite (Vieira Do Minho-Portugal) – Peculiar Assemblages of High-F Hydro-thermal Evolution. Estudos Geológicos, 19(2), 105.
Faro Monchique ⓘ Monchique Complex	Bernard-Griffiths, J., Gruau, G., Cornen, G., Azambre, B., & Macé, J. (1997). Continental lithospheric contribution to alkaline magmatism: isotopic (Nd, Sr, Pb) and geochemical (REE) evidence from Serra de Monchique and Mount Ormonde complexes. Journal of Petrology, 38(1), 115-132. Czygan, W. 1969. Petrographie und Alkali-Verteilung im Foyait der Serra de Monchique, Süd-Portugal. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie. Stuttgart, Abhandlungeb, 111, 32-73. Gonçalves, F. (1967). Subsídios para o conhecimento geológico do maciço eruptivo de Monchique. Com. Serv. Geol. Portugal, 52, 169-184. Grange, M., Scharer, U., Merle, R., Girardeau, J., & Cornen, G. (2010). Plume–lithosphere interaction during migration of Cretaceous alkaline magmatism in SW Portugal: evidence from U–Pb ages and Pb–Sr–Hf isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 51(5), 1143-1170. Macintyre, R. M., & Berger, G. W. (1982). A note on the geochronology of the Iberian Alkaline Province. Lithos, 15(2), 133-136. Rock, N. M. S. (1976). Fenitisation around the Monchique alkaline complex, Portugal. Lithos, 9(4), 263-279. Rock, N. M. S. (1976). The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: new data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(2), 205-228. Rock, N. M. S. (1978). Petrology and petrogenesis of the Monchique alkaline complex, southern Portugal. Journal of Petrology, 19(2), 171-214. Rock, N. M. (1982). Chemical mineralogy of the Monchique alkaline complex, southern Portugal. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 81(1), 64-78.

Romania
Harghita ⓘ Ditrău Complex	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86).
ⓘ Jolotca (Orotva)	Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp.
ⓘ Adit No 25	Hirtopanu, P., Bermanec, V., Udubasa, G., & Melgarejo, J. C. (2000). Monazite and Allanite from the Ditrau Alkaline Massif, East Carpathians, Romania. Anuarul Institutului Geologic al Romaniei, 72, 41.
Gheorgheni ⓘ Aurora Creek	Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp.
Sibiu Lotru-Cibin Mountains ⓘ Contu-Negovanu Pegmatite Field	Săbău, G. (2010) Lanthanide-free fersmite in the lithian pegmatites at Conţu, Lotru Mts., and its relationship with other niobo-tantalates. Annual Conference of the Geological Society of Romania, Bucharest, 5-6 November 2010

Russia
Buryatia Eastern Sayan ⓘ Snezhnoe Be deposit	Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706; Gordienko, I. V., Roshchektaev, P. A., & Gorokhovsky, D. V. (2016). Oka ore district of the Eastern Sayan: Geology, structural–metallogenic zonation, genetic types of ore deposits, their geodynamic formation conditions, and outlook for development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 58(5), 361-382.
Mama River Basin Maigunda River ⓘ Burpala alkaline Massif	Ganzeev, A.A., Efimov, A.F. & Lyubomilova, G.V. (1969): Plumbobetafite – a new mineral variety of the pyrochlore group. Trudy Mineralogiches Muzeya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 19, 135-137 (in Russian); Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Giere R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 569-594.
Chelyabinsk Oblast Argayashsky District ⓘ Pit No. 400	Am Min 90:1402-1412 (deposit item)
Ilmen Mountains Dolgiye Mosty reserve-guard station ⓘ Gadolinite Pit (Pits Nos. 75 & 76)	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Pit No. 405	http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=2157
ⓘ Pit No. 50 (Blyumovskaya Pit; Blum Pit)	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Galina Gubko, Natalia Levtsova (2009) Blyum Pit in the Ilmeny Mountains. Fifth International Symposium Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation pp59-64
ⓘ Ilmen Nature Reserve
ⓘ Vishnevye Mountains	No reference listed; [MinRec 24:224, 24:245, 24:234, 24:52]
ⓘ Buldym Lake	Nedosekova, I.L. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(2), 129-146.
ⓘ Vein No. 140 (Ore Zone No. 140)	John Montgomery Collection
ⓘ Vein No. 37A	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Kapital'naya mine	Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Belakovskiy, D.I., Chukanov, N.V., Kasatkin, A.V., Kuznetsov, A.M., Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2013): Kobyashevite, Cu5(SO4)2(OH)6•4H2O, a new devilline-group mineral from the Vishnevye Mountains, South Urals, Russia. Mineral. Petrol. 107, 201-210.
ⓘ Karavai Mt	http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=841
ⓘ Kurochkin Log	P.M. Kartashov data
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Beloziminskoe	Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706
ⓘ Bol'shetagninskoe	Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706
ⓘ Kitoi river	Savel’eva, V.B., and Karmanov, N.S. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 681-696.
Lake Baikal area ⓘ Tazheranskii Massif (Tazheran Massif)	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Vitim Plateau Biraya and Bya Rivers confluence area (Chara Basin) ⓘ Biraya Fe-REE ore occurrence	Koneva A.A., Konev A.A., Vladykin N.V. (2010) Vein complex of the Biraya carbonatite deposit. in Abstracts of XXVII International conference School «Geochemistry of Alkaline rocks». – Moscow-Koktebel’. pp. 240 pp.
ⓘ Zashikhinskoe	Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706
ⓘ Zhidoiskii massif (Zhidoi)	Rasskazov, S. V., Il’yasova, A. M., Konev, A. A., Yasnygina, T. A., Maslovskaya, M. N., Fefelov, N. N., ... & Saranina, E. V. (2007). Geochemical evolution of the Zadoi Alkaline-Ultramafic Massif, Cis-Sayan area, southern Siberia. Geochemistry International, 45(1), 1-14.
Komi Republic Timan Range ⓘ Chetlasskiy Kamen'	Ras, I. K. U., Nedosekova IL, Udoratina OV, Vladykin NV, Pribavkin SV. (2011) Geochemistry and petrochemistry of carbonatites and dyke ultrabasites of Chetlassky complex (Timan, Russia). Abstracts of International conference Ore potential of alkaline, kimberlite and carbonatite magmatism
ⓘ Schugorsk bauxite deposit	Mordberg, L.E., Stanley, C.J., and Germann, K. (2001): Mineralogical Magazine 65(1), 81-101.
Krasnoyarsk Krai ⓘ Chuktukon carbonatite massif	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706
ⓘ Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)	Re-entry of old data
ⓘ Kiisk alkaline massif (Kiyskoe)	Kalyago, E. K. & Lapin, A. V. (1990): Britholite from metasomatites of the Kiisk alkaline massif (Enisei Ridge). Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 119, 107-110. (in Russian.)
Tatarka Range ⓘ Tatarskii Massif	Pavel
Kuragin District ⓘ Snezhnoe Ta-Nb deposit	Gordienko, I. V., Roshchektaev, P. A., & Gorokhovsky, D. V. (2016). Oka ore district of the Eastern Sayan: Geology, structural–metallogenic zonation, genetic types of ore deposits, their geodynamic formation conditions, and outlook for development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 58(5), 361-382.
Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Gulinskii massif (Guli)	Kogarko, L. N. (2012). Geochemistry of radioactive elements in the rocks of the Guli Massif, Polar Siberia. Geochemistry International, 50(9), 719-725.; Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706; Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Mitchell, R. H., Bellatreccia, F., Li, Q. L., & Zhao, Z. F. (2010). In situ U–Pb and Nd–Hf–(Sr) isotopic investigations of zirconolite and calzirtite. Chemical Geology, 277(1), 178-195.; Kogarko, L. N., Sorokhtina, N. V., Kononkova, N. N., & Klimovich, I. V. (2013). Uranium and thorium in carbonatitic minerals from the Guli massif, Polar Siberia. Geochemistry International, 51(10), 767-776.; Sorokhtina, N. V., Kogarko, L. N., Zaitsev, V. A., Kononkova, N. N., & Asavin, A. M. (2019). Sulfide Mineralization in the Carbonatites and Phoscorites of the Guli Massif, Polar Siberia, and Their Noble-Metal Potential. Geochemistry International, 57(11), 1125-1146.
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Afrikanda complex	Chakhmouradian A.R., Zaitsev A.N. (1999): Calcite–amphibole–clinopyroxene rock from the Afrikanda complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia: mineralogy and a possible link to carbonatites. I. Oxide minerals. - Canadian Mineralogist, Vol.37,pp. 177-198.
Belye Tundry Massif ⓘ Zirkonovoe pegmatite body (Zirkonovoye)	Voloshin, A.V., Lyalina, L.M., Savchenko, Ye.E., Selivanova, E.A. [Волошин А.В., Лялина Л.М., Савченко Е.Э., Селиванова Е.А.] (2005): Intragranite rare-metal pegmatites of the alkaline granite formation of the Kola Peninsula. Quartz-zircon pseudomorphs [Внутригранитные редкометалльные пегматиты щелочногранитовой формации Кольского полуострова. Кварц-цирконовые псевдоморфозы]. Zapiski RMO [Записки РМО], 134, 4, 98-107; Lyalina, L.M., Selivanova, E.A., Savchenko, Ye.E., Zozulya, D.R., Kadyrova, G.I. (2014): Minerals of the gadolinite-(Y)–hingganite-(Y) series in the alkali granite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56, 675-684.
ⓘ Gremyakha-Vyrmes Massif	[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
Khibiny Massif ⓘ Eudialyte Pass	Mitchell, R.H., Chakhmouradian, A.R. and Yakovenchuk, V.N. (1996): "Nioboloparite"; a re-investigation and descreditation. Canadian Mineralogist. 34,991-999
Eveslogchorr Mt Astrophyllite Stream ⓘ Pegmatite	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58)
Koashva Mt ⓘ Koashva Open Pit (Vostochnyi Mine)	Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.
ⓘ Kukisvumchorr Mt	Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages
Kirovskii apatite mine (Kirovsky Mine; Kirovskii Mine; Kirov Mine) ⓘ Vein No. 46	American Mineralogist, Volume 92, pages 1525-1530, 2007
ⓘ Rasvumchorr Mt	Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598.
ⓘ Takhtarvumchorr Mt	[Fluorcalciopyrochlore] Yakovenchuk, V.N.; Pakhomovsky, Y.A.; Panikorovskii, T.L.; Zolotarev, A.A.; Mikhailova, J.A.; Bocharov, V.N.; Krivovichev, S.V.; Ivanyuk, G.Y. (2019) Chirvinskyite, (Na,Ca)13(Fe,Mn,□)2(Ti,Nb)2(Zr,Ti)3-(Si2O7)4(OH,O,F)12, a New Mineral with a Modular Wallpaper Structure, from the Khibiny Alkaline Massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Minerals 2019, 9, 219.
ⓘ The Carbonatite Stock in the vicinity of Tul'ilukht Bay	Dudkin, O.B., Minakov, F.V. [Дудкин, О.Б., Минаков, Ф.В.] (1976): A new type of carbonate mineralisation in foyaites of the Khibiny massif [Новый тип карбонатной минерализации в фойяитах Хибинского массива]. In: Materials on the mineralogy and geochemistry of alkaline rocks of the Kola peninsula [Материалы по минералогии и геохимии щелочных пород Кольского полуострова]. Kola Branch, USSR Academy of Science Press [Издательство Кольского филиала АН СССР], Apatity, pages 159-174 (in Russian); Kostyleva-Labuntsova, E.E., Borutskiy, B.E., Sokolova, M.N., Shlyukova, Z.V., Dorfman, M.D., Dudkin, O.B., Kozyreva, L.V., Ikorskiy, S.V. [Костылева-Лабунцова, Е.Е., Боруцкий, Б.Е., Соколова, М.Н., Шлюкова, З.В., Дорфман, М.Д., Дудкин, О.Б., Козырева, Л.В., Икорский, С.В.] (1978): Mineralogy of the Khibiny massif [Минералогия Хибинского массива]. Volume 1: Magmatism and post-magmatic transformations [Магматизм и постмагматические преобразования]. Nauka, Moscow, Москва, 227 pp.; Volume 2: Minerals [Минералы]. Nauka, Moscow, 585 pp. (in Russian); Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men'shikov, Yu.P. (2005): Khibiny. Laplandia Minerals Ltd. (in association with the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland), Apatity, 468 pp.
Yukspor Mt Hackman Valley ⓘ Lovchorrite Mine	P.M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Kola Peninsula	[Oxyplumbopyrochlore] Voloshin, A. V & Pakhomovskii, Ya. A.(1986) Minerals and Evolution of Mineral Formation in the Amazonitic Pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. Science Press. Leningrad. 168 pp; Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Gieré, R., Kartashov, P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 673-698.
Kolsky District ⓘ Seblyavr Massif	Bulakh, A. G., Nesterov, A. R., Anisimov, I. S., & Williams, C. T. (1998). Zirkelite from the Sebl'yavr carbonatite complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia; an X-ray and electron microprobe study of a partially metamict mineral. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(6), 837-846.
ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Verhulst, A., Balaganskaya, E., Kirnarsky, Y., & Demaiffe, D. (2000). Petrological and geochemical (trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopes) characteristics of the Paleozoic Kovdor ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatite intrusion (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia). Lithos, 51(1), 1-25.; Williams, C. T. (1996). The occurrence of niobian zirconolite, pyrochlore and baddeleyite in the Kovdor carbonatite complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 60(401), 639-646.; Downes, H., Balaganskaya, E., Beard, A., Liferovich, R., & Demaiffe, D. (2005). Petrogenetic processes in the ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatitic magmatism in the Kola Alkaline Province: a review. Lithos, 85(1), 48-75.
ⓘ Phoscorite-carbonatite pipe	Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149.; Gregory Ivanyuk, Andrei Kalashnikov, Julia Mikhailova, Yakov Pakhomovsky, Nataly Konoplyova, Victor Yakovenchuk, Ayya Bazai (2018) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite-carbonatite pipe. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p101
ⓘ Lesnaya Varaka Massif	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Barkov, A. Y., Tarkian, M., Laajoki, K. V. O., & Gehör, S. A. (1998). Primary platinum-bearing copper from the Lesnaya Varaka ultramafic alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula, northwestern Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 62(1-2), 61-72.; Chakhmouradian, A. R., & Mitchell, R. H. (1998). Lueshite, pyrochlore and monazite-(Ce) from apatite-dolomite carbonatite, Lesnaya Varaka complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(6), 769-782.
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm
Lovozersky District ⓘ Alluaiv Mt	Yakovenchik, V.N., Ivaniuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Selivanova, E.A., Men'shikov, Yu.P., Korchak, J.A., Krivovichev, S.V., Spiridonova, D.V., Zalkind, O.A. (2010): Punkaruaivite, Li{Ti2(OH)2[Si4O11(OH)]}•H2O, a new mineral species from hydrothermalites of Khibiny and Lovozero alkaline massifs (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 41-50.
Engporr Mountain ⓘ Seidozeritovyi pegmatite #2	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013)
ⓘ Karnasurt Mountain	Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58).; Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Ivanyuk, G. Y., & Yakovenchuk, V. N. (2014). Loparite-(Ce) in rocks of the Lovozero layered complex at Mt. Karnasurt and Mt. Kedykvyrpakhk. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(8), 685-698.
ⓘ Natrolite Stock (Pegmatite No. 61)	New Data on Minerals M., 2004 Vol 39 pp 5-13
Keivy Mountains Western Keivy Massif ⓘ El'ozero REE occurrence	Zozulya, D.; Lyalina, L.; Macdonald, R.; Bagiński, B.; Savchenko, Y.; Jokubauskas, P. (2019) Britholite Group Minerals from REE‐Rich Lithologies of Keivy Alkali Granite—Nepheline Syenite Complex, Kola Peninsula, NW Russia. Minerals 9, 732.
ⓘ Ploskaya Mt	[Kenoplumbopyrochlore] Voloshin A.V., Pakhomovskii Ya.A. [Волошин А. В., Пахомовский Я. А.] (1986): Minerals and evolution of mineral formation in amazonite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula [Минералы и эволюция минералообразования в амазонитовых пегматитах Кольского полуострова]. Nauka, Leningrad, 168 pp. (in Russian); Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Gieré R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Can. Mineral., 48, 673-698.
ⓘ Kitknyun Mountain	Ivanyuk, Gregory & Я.А, Пахомовский & В.Н, Яковенчук & Ю.П, Меньшиков & А.Н, Богданова & Ю.А, Михайлова. (2006). Редкометальные минералы микроклино-кварцевых жил в вулканогенно-осадочных породах г. Киткнюн (Ловозерский массив). 66-81.
Seidozero Lake Muruai and Uel'kuai rivers ⓘ Pegmatite No. 58
Suoluai River Valley Kuamdespakhk Mt ⓘ Pegmatite No. 54	Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.)
Suoluaiv Mt ⓘ Seidozeritovyi pegmatite #1	Mikhail Uchitel' data
ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite № 1	Mikhail Uchitel' data
Northern Karelia ⓘ Alakurtti pegmatite	[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Sallanlatvi Massif	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245.
ⓘ Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic massif	[MinRec 31:205]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Petyayan-vara carbonatite	[Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73.
ⓘ Sakharjok Massif (Sakhariok Massif; Sakharjok deposit)	Liferovich, R. P., Mitchell, R. H., Zozulya, D. R., & Shpachenko, A. K. (2006). Paragenesis and composition of banalsite, stronalsite, and their solid solution in nepheline syenite and ultramafic alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44(4), 929-942.
Turii Cape ⓘ Turii alkaline Massif (Turiy massif)	Keith Bell, Elizabeth Ann Dunworth, Andrei G. Bulakh, and Valeriy V. Ivanikov (1996) Alkaline rocks of the Turiy Peninsula, Russia, including type-locality turjaite and turjite; a review. Can Mineral, v. 34, p. 265-280
ⓘ Republic of Karelia	Heys Mineral Index 3rd ed.
Ladoga Region ⓘ Nuolainiemi pegmatite	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Loukhsky District ⓘ Elet'ozerskii massif	P.M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Tiksheozero massif (Tkishozerskii massif; Tiksheozersky)	https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Alkaline-complexes-and-carbonatites-in-Kola-peninsula-northern-Russian-Karelia-and_fig1_225412232; Kovalskaya, T. N., Kotelnikov, A. R., & Varlamov, D. A. (2017). Rock-forming Minerals of Tiksheozersky Massif (North Karelia, Russia). In Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits (pp. 115-117).
ⓘ Sakha Republic (Yakutia)	[World of Stones 12:49]
ⓘ Gornoozerskii carbonatite complex (Gornoe Ozero)	Nokleberg, W.J., Bundtzen, T.K., Dawson, K.M., Eremin R.A., Goryachev, N.A., Koch R.D., Ratkin, V.V., Rozenblum, I.S., Shpikerman, V.I., Frolov, Y.F., Gorodinsky, M.E., Melnikov, V.D., Diggles, M.F., Ognyanov, N.V., Petrachenko, E.D., Petrachenko, R.I., Pozdeev, A.I., Ross, K.V., Wood, D.H., Grybeck, Donald, Khanchuk, A.I., Kovbas, L.I., Nekrasov, I.Ya., and Sidorov, A.A., 1997, Significant metalliferous and selected non-metalliferous lode deposits and placer districts for the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-513-B
Polar Yakutia ⓘ Tomtor Massif	S.M. Kravchenko, Scientific Journ. Russian Geology and Geophysics, Sept 2003, V44, N°9.; Econ Geol (1995) 90:658-675
Tuva ⓘ Belaya Zima REE-Nb deposit	P.M. Kartashov data; Khromova E. A., Doroshkevich A. G., Sharygin V. V., Izbrodin L. A. (2017): Evolution of pyrochlore-group mineral composition in carbonatites of the Belaya Zima massif (Eastern Sayan). Zapiski RMO 146, 84-102.
Erzinsky District ⓘ Tastyg Spodumene deposit	Kuznetsova, L. G., & Prokof’ev, V. Y. (2009, November). Petrogenesis of extremely lithium-rich spodumene aplites of the Tastyg deposit, Sangilen Highland, Tyva Republic. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 429, No. 1, pp. 1262-1266). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.; Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706; Kuznetsova, L. G. (2009). Uncommon rare-elements spectrum and geochemical evolution of the Tastyg spodumene granitoids (South Siberia, Russia). Estudos Geol, 19(2), 150-155.
Kaa-Khemsky District Erzin massif ⓘ Ulug-Tanzek deposit	Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706; USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p175
Sangilen Upland Balygtyg-Khem River ⓘ Pichikhol' alkaline Massif	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Ural Mountains ⓘ Polar Urals	[Mineralien Welt 6/92:62]
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Labytnangi ⓘ Tai-Keu REE-Nb occurrence	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Skorobogatova, N.V., Sidorenko, G.A., Dorofeeva, K.A. and Stolyarova, T.I. (1966) Plumbopyrochlore. Geologiya Mestorozhdenii Redkikh Elementov 30, 84-95 (in Russian).; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
Zabaykalsky Krai Buriatia Republic (Buryatia) Kizhinginsky District Ermakovskoe Be Deposit Zunshibir' valley ⓘ Opornyi pegmatite	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of 2008
Severo-Baykalsky District Dovyren Highlands Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif ⓘ Bol’shoy (Big) stream	Spiridonov, E. M., Ariskin, A. A., Kislov, E. V., Korotaeva, N. N., Nikolaev, G. S., Pshenitsyn, I. V., & Yapaskurt, V. O. (2018). Laurite and Ir-osmium from plagioclase lherzolite of the Yoko–Dovyren mafic–ultramafic pluton, Northern Baikal Region. Geology of Ore Deposits, 60(3), 210-219.
Ulan-Ude ⓘ Khalyuta deposit	Bulnaev, K.B. (2001): Lithology and Mineral Resources 36(1), 63-76.
ⓘ Etyka (Aetyka; Etyka Olovyannya)	http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIGarticles/Zaraisky.html (Previously published in: Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration Where do They Meet? Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA Meeting , Turku/Finland/11-13 August 1997 , Heikky Papunen (ed.), A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield, 1997, pp.695-698).
ⓘ Katugin Ta-Nb deposit (Katuginskoye deposit)	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] World of Stones, Issue 9:32
Krasnyi Chikoy ⓘ Malkhan pegmatite field (Malchan; "Malechansk")	Badanina, E.V., Gordienko, V.V., Wiechowski, A., and Friedrich, G. (2008): Geology of ore Deposits 50(8), 772-781.
ⓘ Orlovka	http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIG_articles/Zaraisky.html (Previously published in: Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration Where do They Meet? Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA Meeting , Turku/Finland/11-13 August 1997) and F.G. Reyf et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2000, Volume 38, number 4, Pages 915-936.

Rwanda
Western Province Ngororero Gatumba ⓘ Buranga pegmatite	Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15.

Saudi Arabia
Medina Region ⓘ Jabal Hamra	Küster, D. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 68-86.
ⓘ Jabal Sayid mine (Jabal Sayid Cu-Zn deposit)	Drysdall, A. R., Jackson, N. J., Ramsay, C. R., Douch, C. J., & Hackett, D. (1984). Rare element mineralization related to Precambrian alkali granites in the Arabian Shield. Economic Geology, 79(6), 1366-1377.
ⓘ Umm al Birak	Drysdall, A. R., Jackson, N. J., Ramsay, C. R., Douch, C. J., & Hackett, D. (1984). Rare element mineralization related to Precambrian alkali granites in the Arabian Shield. Economic Geology, 79(6), 1366-1377.
Tabuk Region Midyan ⓘ Ghurayyah Ta deposit	Küster, D. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 68-86.; Lalande, P. G. (1977). Final report on preliminary geological and geophysical investigation of the Ghurayyah radioactive granite, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report DGMR-605. Harris, N. B. W., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a peralkaline granite complex from the Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 13(4), 325-337.

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Bystrica District Brusno ⓘ Sopotnická Valley	Uher, P. ,Černý, P., 1998 : Vzácnoprvková mineralizácia v granitových pegmatitoch Nízkych Tatier. Mineralia Slovaca, 30, 2,93 – 94
Lučenec District Čamovce ⓘ Unnamed stone quarry	Huraiová, M., Konečný, P., & Hurai, V. (2019). Niobium Mineralogy of Pliocene A1-Type Granite of the Carpathian Back-Arc Basin, Central Europe. Minerals, 9(8), 488.
Bratislava Region Bratislava ⓘ Bratislava I	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Košice Region Rožňava District Dobšiná Dobšiná mining district ⓘ Malá Vlčia Valley pegmatite vein	[Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Uher P., Bačík P., Števko M., Chládek Š., Fridrichová J. (2018): Elbaite-bearing, Nb-Ta-rich granitic pegmatite from Dobšiná, Gemeric Unit, Eastern Slovakia: the first documented occurrence in the Western Carpathians. Joint 5th Central-European Mineralogical Conference and 7th Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians Conference, Book of Abstracts, 109.
Trnava Region Piešťany District ⓘ Moravany nad Váhom	Uher, P., Broska, I., 1989: Muskovitický pegmatit s obsahom minerálov vzácnych prvkov při Moravanoch n.V. (Považský Inovec). Min.Slovaca, 21,2,163 – 174
ⓘ Striebornica	Uher P., 2000: Minerály granitových pegmatitov Slovenska-súčasný stav poznatkov. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrologického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 8, 170-180.

Somaliland
Awdal Borama District ⓘ Borama REE occurrence	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): Rare earth element mines, deposits, and occurrences. USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
ⓘ Dalkainle	Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
Darkainle complex ⓘ Mohlileh Hill	Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 1057-1065.

South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal King Cetshwayo District Municipality ⓘ Eshowe	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
Limpopo Waterberg District Thabazimbi Glenover carbonatite ⓘ Glenover phosphate mine	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality ⓘ Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex	The Canadian Mineralogist, V 42, 2004, pp. 1169-1178.; MITCHELL, R.H. & LIFEROVICH, R.P. (2004) Ecandrewsite - zincian pyrophanite from lujavrite. Pilansber alkaline complex, South Africa. Canadian Mineralogist), 42, 1169-1178.
ⓘ Pilanesberg Mountain	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
Northern Cape Frances Baard Sol Plaatje Kimberley ⓘ Boshof Road dumps	Konzett, J., Wirth, R., Hauzenberger, C., & Whitehouse, M. (2013). Two episodes of fluid migration in the Kaapvaal Craton lithospheric mantle associated with Cretaceous kimberlite activity: evidence from a harzburgite containing a unique assemblage of metasomatic zirconium-phases. Lithos, 182, 165-184.
Namakwa Kamiesberg ⓘ Sandkopsdrif (Zandkops Drift)	USGS Open File report 02-189
Orange River ⓘ Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area	Gevers, T. W.; Partridge, F. C.; Joubert, G. K. (1937): The pegmatite area south of the Orange River, Namaqualand. Mem. Geol. Survey, S. Africa, No. 31, 172 pp.
ZF Mgcawu Kai !Garib Kakamas ⓘ Baviaanskrantz pegmatite	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
Kenhardt ⓘ Baviaanskranz pegmatite	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.

South Korea
North Chungcheong Province Chungju City Joongwon-gun Mt. Eorae ⓘ Chungju deposit	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov data

Spain
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Fuerteventura	Casillas, R., Demény, A., Nagy, G., Ahijado, A., & Fernández, C. (2011). Metacarbonatites in the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands). The role of fluid/rock interactions during contact metamorphism and anatexis. Lithos, 125(1-2), 503-520. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.007 Gutiérrez, M., Casillas, R., Fernández, C., Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Castillo, C., ... & García-Navarro, E. (2006). The submarine volcanic succession of the basal complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands: a model of submarine growth and emergence of tectonic volcanic islands. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118(7-8), 785-804. doi.org/10.1130/B25821.1 Le Bas, M. J., Rex, D. C., & Stillman, C. J. (1986). The early magmatic chronology of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Geol. mag, 123(3), 287-298. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800034762 Lebas, M. J. (1981, January). The pyroxenite-ijolite-carbonatite intrusive igneous complexes of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. In Journal of the Geological Society (Vol. 138, No. JUL, pp. 496-496). UNIT 7, BRASSMILL ENTERPRISE CENTRE, BRASSMILL LANE, BATH, AVON, ENGLAND BA1 3JN: GEOLOGICAL SOC PUBL HOUSE. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.138.4.0493 Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Casillas, R., & Fernandez, C. (1999). Contributions to the chronology of the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 90(1-2), 81-102. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00008-6 Barrera, J. L., Fernández Santın, S., Fuster, J. M., & Ibarrola, E. (1981). Ijolitas-sienitas-carbonatitas de los macizos del Norte de Fuerteventura. Bol Geol Min, 92, 309-321. Ancochea Soto, E., Brandle, J. L., Cubas, C. R., Hernán, F., & Huertas Coronel, M. J. (1996). Volcanic complexes in the eastern ridge of the Canary Islands: the Miocene activity of the island of Fuerteventura. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 70(3-4), 183-204. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(95)00051-8 Cendrero, A. (1966). Los volcanes recientes de Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias). Estudios Geológicos, 22, 201-226. El-Rus, M. A., Neumann, E. R., & Peters, V. (2006). Serpentinization and dehydration in the upper mantle beneath Fuerteventura (eastern Canary Islands): Evidence from mantle xenoliths. Lithos, 89(1-2), 24-46. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.09.005 Coello, J., Cantagrel, J.-M. et al. 1992. Evolution of the eastern volcanic ridge of the Canary Islands based on new K-Ar data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 53, 251-274. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(92)90085-R
Fuerteventura Basal Complex ⓘ Esquinzo ultra-alkaline complex	J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf]
ⓘ Puerto de la Peña - Cueva de Lobos area	J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf]
Castile-La Mancha Albacete Hellín ⓘ Cancarix lamproite intrusion	Benito, R., López-Ruiz, J., Cebriá, J. M., Hertogen, J., Doblas, M., Oyarzun, R., & Demaiffe, D. (1999). Sr and O isotope constraints on source and crustal contamination in the high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic Neogene volcanic rocks of SE Spain. Lithos, 46(4), 773-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00003-1 Alietti, E., Brigatti, M. F., Capedri, S., & Poppi, L. (1994). The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal-chemical characterization. Mineralogical Magazine, 58, 655-662. https://doi.org/10.1180.minmag.1994.058.393.16 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7
Galicia Pontevedra Gondomar Vincios ⓘ Galiñeiro Complex	Floor, P. 1966. Petrology of an aegirine-riebeckite gneiss-bearing part of the Hesperian Massif: the Galiñeiro and surrounding areas, Vigo, Spain. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 36, 1-203. Montero, P., Bea, F., Corretgé, L. G., Floor, P., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2009). U-Pb ion microprobe dating and Sr and Nd isotope geology of the Galiñeiro igneous complex: A model for the peraluminous/peralkaline duality of the Cambro-Ordovician magmatism of Iberia. Lithos, 107(3-4), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2008.10.009 de Vergara Pardeiro, A., González, M. F., Rodríguez, R. A., & Fuentes, F. J. V. (1994). On the first occurrence of fergusonite-group minerals in the" Galiñeiro" peralkaline complex (Spain). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 17, 225-230. Priem, H. N. A., Boelrijk, N. A. I. M., Verschure, R. H., Hebeda, E. H., & Floor, P. (1966). Isotopic evidence for Upper-Cambrian or Lower-Ordovician granite emplacement in the Vigo area, Northwestern Spain. Geologie en Mijnbouw (Netherlands), 45, 36-40.

Sweden
Dalarna County Falun Sundborn ⓘ Flinten	http://www.k1q.net/skarn/articles/article43.pdf
Jönköping County Vetlanda Alseda ⓘ Lindås	[var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite pegmatites in Vetlanda-area, Småland,Sweden. 1991
Norrbotten County Jokkmokk ⓘ Flakaberget
Värmland County Filipstad ⓘ Gåsborn	Damman, A. H & Kieft, C. (1990): W-MO polymettallic mineralization and associated calc-silicate assemblages in the Gåsborn area, West Bergslagen, Central Sweden. Canadian Mineralogist. 28, 17-36
Västerbotten County Skellefteå Skellefte mining district ⓘ Åkerberg mine	Grensman, F & Langhof, J.(1991):Åkerberget. Guldgruva med litiumpegmatite. STEIN 18(2),20-22
ⓘ Varuträsk	Cerny et al. (2004) Am. Min. 89, 505-518
Västernorrland County Sundsvall ⓘ Alnö Complex	Holmquist (1893): Pyroklor från Alnön. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 15, 588-606.; Andersson, M., Malehmir, A., Troll, V. R., Dehghannejad, M., Juhlin, C., & Ask, M. (2013). Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific reports, 3(1), 1-9. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep01677.pdf Barber, D. J., & Wenk, H. R. (1984). Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88(3), 233-245. doi.org/10.1007/BF00380168 Brueckner, H. K., & Rex, D. C. (1980). KA and Rb Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13(2), 111-119. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2 Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61. Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York. Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139. Eckermann, H. von. 1967. The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4, 417-424. Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121.https://doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105 Kresten, P. (1977). K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(4), 377-383.doi.org/10.1080/11035897709455040 Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden. Kresten, P. (1980). The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13(2), 153-158. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-X Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31). Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992 Meert, J. G., Walderhaug, H. J., Torsvik, T. H., & Hendriks, B. W. (2007). Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154(3-4), 159-174. doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008 Morogan, V. (1989). Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103(1), 25-34. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371362 Morogan, V., & Lindblom, S. (1995). Volatiles associated with the alkaline–carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 262-274. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050126 Morogan, V., & Woolley, A. R. (1988). Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden; distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(2), 169-182. doi.org/10.1007/BF00373583 Vuorinen, J. H., & Hålenius, U. (2005). Nb-, Zr-and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83(1-2), 128-142. Vuorinen, J. H., & Skelton, A. D. (2004). Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation?. Terra Nova, 16(4), 210-215. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x
ⓘ Båräng	Sandström, F., Binett, T., Wiklund, C. & Vikström, J. (2010): Alnöområdets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen. 27 (2) :14-42
ⓘ Søvite Quarry	Sandström, F., Binett, T., Wiklund, C. & Vikström, J. (2010): Alnöområdets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen. 27 (2) :14-42

Switzerland
St. Gallen Sarganserland Mels Weisstannen Valley ⓘ Augstchamm	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 418.
ⓘ Ober Plattnerbode	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 314.

Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Glacier (Dara-Pioz)	Pautov, L.A., Agakhanov, A.A., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F.C. (2004) Maleevite, BaB2Si2O8, and pekovite, SrB2Si2O8, new mineral species from the Dara-i-Pioz alkaline massif, Northern Tajikistan: description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 42: 107-119.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow.
Gorno-Badakhshan Murghob ⓘ Dorozhnyi pegmatite	Mirakov M.A., Pautov L.A., Shodibekov M.A., Plechov P.Yu., Karpenko V.Yu. (2018) A new scandim-bearing variety of tusionite from Eastern Pamir (Tajikistan), - Zapiski VMO, №4, pp. 84-96 (in Rus.).
Rangkul' Highlands ⓘ Mika pegmatite	[ZVMO (1999) 128/4, 36-41; AmMin 85:1561]
Shughnon Shakhdara Range ⓘ Vez-Dara River Valley	Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow

Tanzania
Arusha Region Monduli District ⓘ Kerimasi volcano	Zaitsev A.N., Wenzel T., Markl G., Spratt J., Petrov S.V., Williams, C.T. (2010) Mineralogy and geochemistry of nephelinites and phonolites from the Sadiman volcano, northern Tanzania. Abstracts of XXVII International conference School «Geochemistry of Alkaline rocks». – Moscow-Koktebel’. pp. 240 pp.
Mbeya Region Mbeya ⓘ Panda Hill	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Mgonde, F. (1994). Mobilization and Redistribution of Phosphate and Rare Earth Elements in the Weathering Zone above Panda Hill Carbonatite, SW Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, Carleton University Ottawa).
ⓘ Mbozi complex	Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 1057-1065.

Turkey
Eskişehir Province Beylikova District ⓘ Kizilcaören REE deposits (Kyzylkaoren)	Nikiforov, A. V., Öztürk, H., Altuncu, S., & Lebedev, V. A. (2014). Kizilcaören ore-bearing complex with carbonatites (northwestern Anatolia, Turkey): Formation time and mineralogy of rocks. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(1), 35-60.
Sivas Province Sivas ⓘ Karaçayır Syenite Intrusion	Alan F. Cooper, Durmus Boztuğ, J. Michael Palin, Candace E. Martin, Mihoko Numata (2011) Petrology and petrogenesis of carbonatitic rocks in syenites from central Anatolia, Turkey. Contrib Mineral Petrol 161:811–828.

Uganda
Eastern Region Manafwa Bukusu complex ⓘ Busumbu deposit	USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A
Tororo ⓘ Sukulu complex (Sekululu complex)	Econ Geol (1984) 79:716-724
Western Region Kabarole Fort Portal ⓘ Ndale area	[var: Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Hogarth, D.D. & Horne, J.E.T. (1989) Non-metamict uranoan pyrochlore and uranpyrochlore from tuff near Ndale area, Uganda. Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 257-62
ⓘ Locality 2	[Oxynatropyrochlore] Hogarth, D.D. & Horne, J.E.T. (1989) Non-metamict uranoan pyrochlore and uranpyrochlore from tuff near Ndale area, Uganda. Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 257-62; Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Gieré, R., Kartashov, P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 673-698.

UK
England Devon West Devon Okehampton Hamlets ⓘ Meldon Aplite Quarry	http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm
Scotland Outer Hebrides ⓘ Rockall Island	Ferguson, A. K. (1978). The crystallization of pyroxenes and amphiboles in some alkaline rocks and the presence of a pyroxene compositional gap. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 67(1), 11-15. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371628 Hawkes, J. R., Merriman, R. J., Harding, R. R., & Darbyshire, D. P. F. (1975). Expeditions to Rockall 1971–1972. Institute of Geological Sciences, Report, 75/1, 11-49. Hitchen, K., Morton, A. C., Mearns, E. W., Whitehouse, M., & Stoker, M. S. (1997). Geological implications from geochemical and isotopic studies of Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary igneous rocks around the northern Rockall Trough. Journal of the Geological Society, 154(3), 517-521. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.154.3.0517 Judd, J.W. 1897. On the petrology of Rockall. Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 48-58. Miller, J. A., & Mohr, P. A. (1965). Potassium-argon age determinations on rocks from St Kilda and Rockall. Scottish Journal of Geology, 1(1), 93-99. doi.org/10.1144/sjg01010093 Waagstein, R., & Morton, A. C. (1989). Highly Alkaline Lapilli Tuffs from Rosemary Bank: Evidence for Continental Lithosphere Beneath the Northern Part of the Rockall Trough.Terra Abstracts, 1, 31-32. Young, B. R., Hawkes, J. R., Merriman, R. J., & Styles, M. T. (1978). Bazirite, BaZrSi 3 O 9, a new mineral from Rockall Island, Inverness-shire, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 42(321), 35-40. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1978.042.321.04
ⓘ Apex Ridge	Young, B. R., Hawkes, J. R., Merriman, R. J., & Styles, M. T. (1978). Bazirite, BaZrSi 3 O 9, a new mineral from Rockall Island, Inverness-shire, Scotland. Mineral Mag, 42, 35-40.

Ukraine
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Synelnykove Raion ⓘ Malotersyanskii	Greta J. Orris and Richard I. Grauch (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. USGS Open File Report 02-189
Donetsk Oblast Azov Sea Region ⓘ Oktyabr'skii Massif (Mariupol'skii)	Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Bartosz Budzyń, Wiesław Heflik and Magdalena Sikorska (2012)Stability relationships of REE-bearing phosphates in an alkali-rich system (nepheline syenite from the Mariupol Massif, SE Ukraine). Acta Geologica Polonica, 62:247–265
ⓘ Chlebodarovsk (Chlebodarovka carbonatite field)	Vasyl M. Zagnitko, Stepan G. Kryvdik and Mykola O. Donskiy (2003) Isotopic geochemistry of carbonatites of Ukraine. Per. Mineral. (2003), 72, SPECIAL ISSUE: Eurocarb, 153-159
Zaporizhia Oblast Pryazovske Raion ⓘ Chernigovskiy Massif (Chernigovka Massif; Novopoltavskiy Massif)	Ryabchikov, I.D., Kogarko, L.N., Krivdik, S.G., and Ntaflos, T. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(6), 423-432.
Eliseevka Eliseevskoe pegmatite field ⓘ Zelenaya Mogila pegmatite	Lazarenko E.K. e.a. Mineralogy of Priazovie, - Kiev, "Naukova Dumka", 1981, p. 432.
Zhytomyr Oblast ⓘ Perzhanskoe ore field (Perga Be deposit)	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov data

United Arab Emirates
Emirate of Sharjah ⓘ Masfut Complex	Nasir, S., Hanna, S., & Hajari, S. (2003). The petrogenetic association of carbonatite and alkaline magmatism: constraints from the Masfut-Rawda Ridge, Northern Oman Mountains. Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(3-4), 235-258.

USA
Alaska Fairbanks North Star Borough Fairbanks ⓘ O'Conner Creek	[Fluorkenopyrochlore] Bart Cannon (cannonmicroprobe.com) analysis
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area Hot Springs Mining District ⓘ Deep Creek and tributaries Mine	U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
Arizona Cochise County Rustler Park ⓘ Hilltop Mine	[MinRec 14:121]
Yavapai Co. White Picacho Mining District Independence Gulch ⓘ Midnight Owl Mine (Lithia King Mine; Lithium King Mine; Midnight Owl pegmatites)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 298; Jahns, R.H. (1952), Pegmatite deposits of the White Picacho district, Maricopa and Yavapai Cos., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 48 (Plate XIV).
ⓘ Picacho View Mine (Starlight Mine; Anderson pegmatites; Homestead claim; Homestead lode; Homestead Mine; Monster Mine; Buena Vista Mine)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 298, 303; Jahns, R.H. (1952), Pegmatite deposits of the White Picacho District, Maricopa and Yavapai Cos., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 43 (Pl XII), 48, 50, 90-93
San Domingo Wash ⓘ Outpost Mine (Outpost Pegmatite Mine)	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 298; Jahns, R.H. (1952), Pegmatite Deposits of the White Picacho District, Maricopa and Yavapai Cos., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 48, 93-96; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 22 (Table A-1).
Arkansas Garland Co. ⓘ Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)	American Mineralogist, Volume 74, pages 132-140, 1989
ⓘ Union Carbide Mine	Rocks & Min.: 63:108.
ⓘ North Wilson pit	R&M 70:3 pp 154-170
Hot Spring Co. Magnet Cove ⓘ Jones Mill Quarry (Martin Marietta Quarry; Highway 51 Quarry; Mid-State Quarry)	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
Pulaski Co. Little Rock Granite Mountain area ⓘ Holiday Inn Quarry	Ron Layton Collection
ⓘ Saline Co.	J. Michael Howard (2007) Mineral Species of Arkansas; Arkansas Geological Commission Bulletin 23
California Lassen Co. Haskell Peak ⓘ Madonna Mia group (Madonna Mia prospect; Madoona Mia)	Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 302; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 179.
Riverside Co. Jurupa Valley Jurupa Mountains ⓘ Jensen Quarry (Oak Quarry)	[MinRec 15:284, 15:289]
Colorado Chaffee Co. Turret Mining District ⓘ Mica-Beryl Mine (MRDS - 10013705)	Ralph Parkes
Douglas Co. Devils Head Pegmatite Mining District ⓘ California Mine	Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 24 (Table A-1).
ⓘ Lone Pine Feldspar Quarry (Claim: Lone Pine; MS 20867)	Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 25 (Table A-1).
El Paso Co. ⓘ Cheyenne Mining District (St. Peters Dome Mining District)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ St Peters Dome	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ St Peters Dome Fluorite Prospect (Duffields; Leyte; Hughes Boss; Mattie B; Colorado; Cather Springs; Timberline)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ Stove Mountain Mineral Locality (Cook Stove Mountain Mineral Locality)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ Mount Rosa	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel
ⓘ Rosa No. 1 trench	reference: "Petrology and Mineralogy of the Mount Rosa area, El Paso and Teller Counties, Colorado II. Lamprophyres and Mineral Deposits" By E. B. Gross and E. WM. Heinrich - The American Mineralogist, Vol 51, Sept-Oct, 1966
ⓘ Pikes Peak	[MinRec 16:228]
ⓘ Specimen Rock	Rocks & Minerals 76:298-325
ⓘ Stove Mountain (Cookstove Mountain)	Hanson, S.L. and Zito, G. (2013) Mineralogy of Miarolitic Pegmatites in the Stove Mountain Area, Colorado. The 40th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy, 14-15.
Fremont Co. Canon City Area ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel
Eight Mile Park Pegmatite Mining District ⓘ Mica Lode Mine (Mica Hill Mine)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel
ⓘ Gem Park complex	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel; USGS Prof Paper 649; Armbrustmacher, T. J. (1988) Geology and resources of thorium and associated elements in the Wet Mountains area, Fremont and Custer counties, Colorado. USGS Professional Paper: 1049-F
ⓘ Pine Creek drainage (Pine Gulch)	USGS Prof Paper 649
ⓘ Vermiculite Mine (MRDS - 10013422)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; USGS Prof Paper 649
Iron Mountain complex ⓘ McClure Mountain	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ McClure Gulch carbonatite dike	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
Gunnison Co. Elk Mountain Mining District (Snowmass Mountain Mining District) ⓘ Treasury Mountain granite	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel
ⓘ Little Katherine Mine (Bazooka Mine)	Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 26 (Table A-1).
Quartz Creek Pegmatite Mining District ⓘ Brown Derby Mine	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel
ⓘ Brown Derby No. 1	Bob Cobban
ⓘ Bucky pegmatite (New Anniversary; Willow Creek)	Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District) ⓘ Iron Hill deposit (Iron Hill carbonatite complex)	"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 17, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
ⓘ Unnamed Thorium Prospects (MRDS - 10014575)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
ⓘ Unnamed Thorium Prospects (MRDS - 10087971)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Jefferson Co. Clear Creek pegmatite Province ⓘ Burroughs Mine (Traut-Rudin-Anderson Pegmatite; Sunrise Peak Mine)	Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 29 (Table A-1).
South Platte Pegmatite Mining District ⓘ White Cap pegmatite
Lake Co. Mosquito Range Horseshoe District Dyer Mountain ⓘ Continental Chief Mine	James A. Bauer; James A. Bauer Collection
Park Co. Micanite Mining District ⓘ Rose Dawn Mine (Rose Dawn Mica Mine; North Mine)	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
ⓘ Park Border claim	Rudy Boloña identification and collection, collected by Jim Hall
Saguache Co. ⓘ Valley View Hot Springs area	Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel
Teller Co. ⓘ Black Cloud Mine (Black Cloud pegmatite; Spillman Prospect)	Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 31 (Table A-1).
Connecticut Middlesex Co. East Hampton (Chatham) ⓘ Slocum prospect ?	Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p147.; Schooner (1958)
Haddam Haddam Neck ⓘ ~~Gillette Quarry (J-J Mine; Haddam Neck Quarry)~~	Schooner, Richard. (1958) THE MINERALOGY OF THE PORTLAND-EAST HAMPTON-MIDDLETOWN-HADDAM AREA IN CONNECTICUT (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough).
Portland ⓘ Case Quarries	Specimen in collection of Andrew Kruegel
Collins Hill Strickland pegmatite (Strickland-Cramer Quarry; Strickland-Cramer Mine; Strickland-Cramer Feldspar-Mica Quarries) ⓘ ~~Strickland Quarry (Eureka Quarry)~~	Schooner, Richard. (1958): The Mineralogy of the Portland-East Hampton-Middletown-Haddam Area in Connecticut (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). Published by Richard Schooner; Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop, East Hampton; and Howard Pate of Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut.; Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy.
ⓘ Hale Quarry (Andrews Quarry; Glastonbury Quarry)	Jarnot, Bruce M. (1989): Minerals New to the Portland Area Pegmatites of Central Connecticut. Rocks and Minerals, Volume 64 (Nov.-Dec.), p. 471.
Maryland Montgomery Co. Wheaton ⓘ Kensington Mica Mine (Gilmore Mine; B. H. Warner Mine) ?	Ref.: Minerals in the Washington D.C. Area.
Michigan Dickinson Co. Randville ⓘ Unnamed Pegmatite quarry ("Groveland" pegmatite)	Buchholz, T.W., A.U. Falster & W.B. Simmons (2014), Accessory Mineralogy of an Evolved Dickinson County, Michigan, Pegmatite, a presentation before the 41st. Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 25, 2014.
Marquette Co. Republic ⓘ Black River pegmatite	Buchholz, T.W., Falster, A.U. and Simmons, W.B. (2013) Accessory mineralogy of the Black River pegmatite and Humboldt granite, Marquette County, Michigan. The 40th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy, 9-10.
Montana Hill Co. ⓘ Unnamed Uranium - Zinc - Niobium (Columbium) - Copper - Lead - Zirconium - Titanium - Metal Occurrence (Vermiculite Prospect; MRDS - 10019371)	U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Nebraska Johnson Co. Elk Creek ⓘ Elk Creek Carbonatite	Carlson, M.P. & S.B. Treves, 2005, “The Elk Creek Carbonatite, Southeastern Nebraska – An Overview”, Natural Resources Research, vol. 14 No.1. ; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467.; lessington, Michael J., (2014), A Niobium Deposit Hosted by a Magnetite-Dolomite Carbonatite, Elk Creek Carbonatite Complex, Nebraska, USA, University of Nebraska M.S. Thesis.
Nevada Mineral Co. Fitting Mining District Gillis Range ⓘ Zapot pegmatite	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Mineralogical Record: 30: 277-292.
New Hampshire Carroll Co. Albany ⓘ Pyrochlore pocket	Rocks & Minerals (1990): 65: 295.
Bartlett ⓘ Iron Mountain Mines	Barton, W. & C. E. Goldsmith (1968) New England Beryllium investigations. US Bureau Mines RI 7070
Grafton Co. Bethlehem ⓘ North Sugarloaf Mountain locality	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Rocks & Minerals Vol.65 No.4; Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index
New Jersey Sussex County Franklin Mining District Franklin Franklin Mine ⓘ Buckwheat dump mineral collecting site	Chris O'Neill, microprobe data from Canadian Museum of Nature.
New Mexico Colfax Co. Springer Point of Rocks Mesa (Pecks Mesa) ⓘ Point of Rocks Quarry	Rocks & Min.: 60:229.
Mora Co. ⓘ Pidlite deposit	Am Min 1953 p1090
Rio Arriba Co. ⓘ Petaca District	Michael N. Spilde, Steve Dubyk, William P. Moats, and Brian Salem (2016) Rare-Element Pegmatites of the Petaca District, New Mexico. in Second Eugene E. Foord Pegmatite Symposium July 15-19, 2016 Colorado School of Mines campus, Golden, Colorado
Cribbenville area ⓘ Fridlund deposit	Michael N. Spilde, Steve Dubyk, Brian Salem, and William P. Moats, (2011) Rare earth bearing-minerals of the Petaca district, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. New Mexico Geological Society Fall Field Conference Guidebook – 62 Geology of the Tusas Mountains and Ojo Caliente pp. 389-398.
ⓘ Rociada Mining District	Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996
San Miguel Co. Elk Mountain District ⓘ Guy no. 1 deposit ?	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; Jahns, R. H., (1946) Mica Deposits of the Petaca District, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, with Brief Descriptions of the Ojo Caliente District, Rio Arriba County, and the Elk Mountain District, San Miguel County. NMBMGR Bulletin 25.
Taos Co. Picuris District ⓘ Harding Mine (Harding pegmatite)	Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
New York ⓘ New York City	John H. Betts (2009) "The minerals of New York City", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240.
North Carolina McDowell Co. ⓘ Marion	Joseph A.Mandarino and Malcolm E. Back, 2004, Fleischers Glossary of Mineral Species 2004, pg # 284
ⓘ Mitchell Co.	8th Dana,pg. 345 and 7th Dana,1944,pg.751,752 and 754
Spruce Pine Greasy Creek Township ⓘ Wiseman Mine (Old Mart Wiseman Mine; Sullins-Wiseman Mine)	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Warner,Richard.,Poterala,Stephan.,Fleisher,Chris.,(2008) A Note on Uranium Minerals from Spruce Pine Area,North Carolina,pg 34-35,Carolina Geological Society (CGS) 2008 Field Trip,Spruce Pine Mining District,North Carolina
Yancey Co. Burnsville Hurricane Mountain ⓘ Ray Mica Mine (Wray Mine)	Genth,1875, Minerals of North Carolina,Appendix C to Kerr,W.C,Report Geological Survey of North Carolina,Raleigh,Vol.1.pg.79
Texas Hudspeth Co. Quitman Mountains ⓘ Granite Hill prospect	R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
Virginia Amelia Co. Amelia (Amelia Court House) ⓘ Champion Mine (Jefferson No. 4 Mine; Bland Mine)	Rocks & Min.:60:165.; Am Min 50:231-235
ⓘ Jefferson Mine	Rocks & Min.:60:165.
ⓘ Rutherford Mines (Rutherford No. 1 pegmatite; Rutherford No. 2 pegmatite; Rutherford No. 3 pegmatite)	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Franklin Co. ⓘ Jacks Mountain	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Powhatan Co. Flat Rock ⓘ White Peak Mines Nos. 1 through 4 (Miller Mine; Purcell Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 60:168.
Prince Edward Co. Darlington Heights ⓘ State Road 665 Roadcut	Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
Washington Okanogan Co. ⓘ Golden Horn Batholith	Markus B. Raschke, Evan J. D. Anderson, Alexandra Skewes, Julien Allaz, Henrik Friis, Joseph Smyth, Charles Stern, Philip M. Persson, Rhiana Henry, Katharina Pfaff, Rudy Tschernich, and Randy Becker (2016) Unusual REE and rare element minerals from pegmatites and alkaline granites: thalenite and brannockite from the Golden Horn Batholith, Washington, and South Platte Pegmatite district, Colorado (USA). Second Eugene E. Foord Pegmatite Symposium July 15-19, 2016 Colorado School of Mines campus, Golden, Colorado
ⓘ ~~Washington Pass~~	[Fluorplumbopyrochlore] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2004), material of D.I. Belakovsky
Wisconsin Florence Co. Fern Pine River pegmatites ⓘ Animikie Red Ace pegmatite	Sirbescu, M. L. C., E. E. Hartwick, E.E., & J. J. Student (2008): Rapid crystallization of the Animikie Red Ace Pegmatite, Florence county, northeastern Wisconsin: inclusion microthermometry and conductive-cooling modeling. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 156: 289-305
ⓘ Marathon Co.	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Cordura, W http://www.uwex.edu/wgnhs/Mineral%20Index/Minerals/pyrochlore.htm
ⓘ Wausau Intrusive Complex	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Weidmann, S . and V. Lenher ( 1907) Marignacite, a new variety of pyrochlore from Wausau, Wisconsin Am. J. Sci.,2 3, 287-292.
Nine Mile Pluton ⓘ Beilke Quarry	www.uwrf.edu/~wc01/pyrochlore.htm
ⓘ McGuire pit (Salzman Quarry; Salzman Enterprises)	[var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Rocks & Min. (2007) 82:233
ⓘ Stettin pluton	Hanson, S.L., et al (1999) Rocks and Minerals, 74, 184
ⓘ Dehnel's pit	Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 42
ⓘ Stettin pegmatite	R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index
ⓘ Thorium mine	R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index
ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	[var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Weidman S., and V. Lenher, 1907, "Marignacite, a New Variety of Pyrochlore from Wausau, Wis.", American Journal of Science, vol. 23, Series 4, p. 287-292.
ⓘ Woodland Drive	Buchholz, T. W., A. U.Falster, and W. B. Simmons (2012) Mineralogy Of An Unusual Pegmatite, Stettin Pluton, Marathon County, Wi. 39th Rochester Symposium abstracts.
Wyoming Albany Co. ⓘ Tie Siding pegmatites	Rocks & Minerals 76:383
ⓘ Fremont Co.	Rocks&Min 76:23-241

Venezuela
Amazonas ⓘ Churuata	Greta J. Orris and Richard I. Grauch (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. USGS Open File Report 02-189
Bolívar Guaniamo Quebrada Grande River ⓘ La Ceniza kimberlite	Sharygin, V. V., Sobolev, N. V., & Channer, D. M. D. (2009). Oscillatory-zoned crystals of pyrochlore-group minerals from the Guaniamo kimberlites, Venezuela. Lithos, 112, 976-985.

Vietnam
Lai Châu Province Phong Tho District Mt Fansipan ⓘ Nâm Xe REE deposit	Feldman l.G., Sarkisyan S.Sh., Boriskin V.P., Purusova S.P., Nguen Van Hoai, Chin Suan Ben (1987) Crystalline beckelite from Nam Se deposit (Northern Vietnam), - Mineralogicheskiy Zhurnal, v.9, N1, pp. 78-86 (in Rus.); Chi, N. T., Flower Martin, J. F., & Hung, D. T. (2008, August). Carbonatites in Phong Tho, Lai Chau Province, north–west Vietnam: Their petrogenesis and relationship with Cenozoic potassic alkaline magmatism. In The 33rd international geological congress in Oslo (Norway) (pp. 1-45). Thi, T. N., Wada, H., Ishikawa, T., & Shimano, T. (2014). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of carbonatites from South Nam Xe, Lai Chau area, northwest Vietnam. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108(3), 371-390. Tran, H. T., Polyakov, G. V., Tran, A. T., Borisenko, A. S., Izokh, A. E., Balykin, P. A., ... & Pham, D. T. (2016). Intraplate magmatism and metallogeny of North Vietnam. Springer International Publishing. Woolley A.R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe, p.234.

Zambia
Muchinga Province Muchinga Mountains Isoka District Isoka ⓘ Nkumbwa Hill Carbonatite (Nkombwa Hill Carbonatite)	Zambezi, P., Voncken, J.H.L., Hale, M., and Touret, J.L.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 239-250.

Zimbabwe
Matabeleland North Hwange District ⓘ Katete carbonatite	Woolley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa.- The Geological Society, London

The Moon
Mare Crisium ⓘ Luna 24 landing site	[Oxycalciopyrochlore] Mokhov, A.V., Kartashov, P.M., Bogatikov, O.A., Ashikhmina, N.A., Magazina, L.O. and Koporulina, E.V. (2008) Fluorite, hatchettolite, calcium sulfate, and bastnasite-(Ce) in the lunar regolith from Mare Crisium. Doklady Earth Sciences, 422(1), 1178-1180.

版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2021年，除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2021.1.27 04:46:23 Page generated: 2021.1.25 21:36:07

Go to top of page

Pyrochlore Group

About Pyrochlore GroupHide

Classification of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Physical Properties of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Chemical Properties of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Crystallography of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Crystal StructureHide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

First Recorded Occurrence of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Synonyms of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Other Language Names for Pyrochlore GroupHide

Varieties of Pyrochlore GroupHide

Relationship of Pyrochlore Group to other SpeciesHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz GroupingHide

Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

References for Pyrochlore GroupHide

Internet Links for Pyrochlore GroupHide

Localities for Pyrochlore GroupHide

Locality ListHide

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping Hide

Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping Hide