Pyrochlore Group
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Pyrochlore Group
Formula:
A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
A is Na, Ca, Sn2+, Sr, Pb2+, Sb3+, Y, U4+, H2O or ◻.
Z is OH, F, O, H2O or ◻
Z is OH, F, O, H2O or ◻
Lustre:
Vitreous, Resinous
Member of:
Name:
The pyrochlore group gets its name from the generic name pyrochlore which was first introduced by J. J. Berzelius for a cubic mineral found by N.O. Tank in the 1820s in a syenite pegmatite at Stavern (formerly Fredriksvärn), Norway (Wöhler 1826). It is derived from the Greek πΰρ, fire, and χλωρός, green in allusion to the fact that the mineral usually turns green on ignition.
First Recorded Locality:
Nb-dominant members of the Pyrochlore Supergroup.
The nomenclature was recently revised by Atencio et al. (2010) and Christy and Atencio (2013).
A correct identification of the individual members of the pyrochlore group is only possible using a combination of several analytical methods.
The nomenclature was recently revised by Atencio et al. (2010) and Christy and Atencio (2013).
A correct identification of the individual members of the pyrochlore group is only possible using a combination of several analytical methods.
Classification of Pyrochlore Group
Notes:
IMA Approved Group Name
Approval History:
Renamed by IMA: 2010
4/0.0-
4.00.
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
0 :
0 :
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
0 :
0 :
8.2.1.1
8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
2 : A2B2O6(O,OH,F)
8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
2 : A2B2O6(O,OH,F)
18.2.8
18 : Niobates and Tantalates
2 : Niobates and tantalates containing rare earths but not U
18 : Niobates and Tantalates
2 : Niobates and tantalates containing rare earths but not U
Physical Properties of Pyrochlore Group
Vitreous, Resinous
Transparency:
Transparent
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Splintery, Sub-Conchoidal
Chemical Properties of Pyrochlore Group
Formula:
A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
A is Na, Ca, Sn2+, Sr, Pb2+, Sb3+, Y, U4+, H2O or ◻.
Z is OH, F, O, H2O or ◻
A is Na, Ca, Sn2+, Sr, Pb2+, Sb3+, Y, U4+, H2O or ◻.
Z is OH, F, O, H2O or ◻
Crystallography of Pyrochlore Group
Morphology:
Crystals octahedral, often with subordinate {011}, {113} or {001}. Irregular masses and embedded grains.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
First Recorded Occurrence of Pyrochlore Group
Synonyms of Pyrochlore Group
Other Language Names for Pyrochlore Group
Varieties of Pyrochlore Group
| Aluminobetafite (of Kawai) | |
| Barian Betafite (of Mironov) | Variety of "betafite" with content of BaO 21 wt.% and more. According to Hogarth's nomenclature the mineral (2Ti>Nb+Ta) should be named Barian Uranbetafite. According to the later nomenclature of 2010 it belongs to "zero-valent dominant" members of Pyroch... |
| Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | A dicredited mineral, earlier defined as a betafite. According to the new nomenclature of the Pyrochlore Supergroup (Atencio et al. 2010) "betafite" is defined as a calcium-rich and Ti-dominant pyrochlore. The type calciobetafite is Nb-dominant, not Ti-d... |
| Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | |
| Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.) | |
| Samiresite | A plumbian variety of Uranpyrochlore. |
| Stibiopyrochlore (of Pezzotta et al.) | |
| Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | Uranpyrochlore was previously considered to be the uranium-dominant member of the Pyrochlore group (Hogarth, 1977) but was discredited by Atencio et al. (2010) due to lack of acceptable analyses. The samples named as uranpyrochlore in previous literature... |
| Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | |
| Zero valent dominant member of Pyrochlore Group | A pyrochlore group member where there is a cation deficit comprised mainly of H2O or site vacancies. This name is used to describe any pyrochlore where it is not possible to specify more accurately than this. |
Relationship of Pyrochlore Group to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Betafite Group | A2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z | |
| Coulsellite Group | A2-mMg2F6-wF1-n | |
| Elsmoreite Group | W-dominant members of the Pyrochlore Supergroup. | |
| Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| Oxybismutomicrolite | (Bi1.33□0.67)Σ2Ta2O6O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| Ralstonite Group | Group, where M3+ cations are dominant at the B site, and Al is dominant among them, and F1– is ... | |
| Roméite Group | A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
Group Members:
| Cesiokenopyrochlore | □Nb2(O,OH)6Cs1−x (x ∼ 0.20) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F | Iso. |
| Fluorhydropyrochlore | ||
| Fluorkenopyrochlore | (□,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F | |
| Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
| Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F | Iso. |
| Fluorstrontiopyrochlore | (Sr,□)2Nb2(O,OH)6F | |
| Hydrokenopyrochlore | (□,□)2Nb2O6·H2O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| Hydropyrochlore | (H2O,□)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,□)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (□,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| Hydroxymanganopyrochlore | (Mn2+,Th,Na,Ca,REE)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) |
| Hydroxynatropyrochlore | (Na,Сa,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH) | |
| Kenoplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,□)Nb2O6(□,O) | |
| Oxycalciopyrochlore | Ca2Nb2O6O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| Oxynatropyrochlore | (Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH) | |
| Oxyplumbopyrochlore | Pb2Nb2O6O | |
| Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y) | (Y,◻)2Nb2O6O | |
| Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Hydroxymanganopyrochlor) | (Mn,Ca,Y)2(Sb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
| 4.00. | Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| 4.00. | Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| 4.00. | Ferrotaaffeite-6N'3S | (Be,Zn,Mg)FeAl4O8 | Trig. |
| 4.00. | Ferrohögbomite-2N2S | [(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2 | Hex. 6mm : P63mc |
| 4.00. | Písekite-(Y) | (Y,As,Ca,Fe,U)(Nb,Ti,Ta)O4 | |
| 4.00. | UM2004-19-O:AlCeGdZr | (Gd,Ce)4Al2Zr4O17 | |
| 4.00. | UM2004-21-O:CaFeGdZr | Ca2Gd4Fe5ZrO15 | |
| 4.00. | UM2004-27-O:GdTi | Gd2Ti4O11 | |
| 4.00. | Mapiquiroite | (Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 4.00. | Almeidaite | PbZn2(Mn,Y)(Ti,Fe3+)18O37(OH,O) | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 4.00. | Vapnikite | Ca2CaUO6 | Mon. 2/m |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
| 8.2.1.2 | Hydropyrochlore | (H2O,□)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O) | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| 8.2.1.3 | Bariopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
| 8.2.1.4 | Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
| 8.2.1.5 | Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
| 8.2.1.6 | Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
| 8.2.1.7 | Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F) | Iso. |
| 8.2.1.8 | Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
| 18.2.1 | Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 | Tet. 4/m : I41/a |
| 18.2.2 | Fergusonite-(Y)-β | YNbO4 | Mon. 2/m |
| 18.2.3 | Fergusonite-(Ce) | CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O | |
| 18.2.4 | Fergusonite-(Ce)-β | CeNbO4 | |
| 18.2.5 | Fergusonite-(Nd) | NdNbO4 | |
| 18.2.6 | Fergusonite-(Nd)-β | (Nd,Ce)NbO4 | |
| 18.2.7 | Formanite-(Y) | YTaO4 | Tet. 4/m : I41/a |
| 18.2.9 | Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
| 18.2.10 | Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z | |
| 18.2.11 | Loparite-(Ce) | (Na,REE)Ti2O6 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
| 18.2.12 | Fersmite | (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn |
| 18.2.13 | Aeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
| 18.2.14 | Aeschynite-(Nd) | (Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| 18.2.15 | Aeschynite-(Y) | (Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmna |
| 18.2.16 | Nioboaeschynite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. |
| 18.2.17 | Nioboaeschynite-(Nd) | (Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6 | Orth. |
| 18.2.18 | Tantalaeschynite-(Y) | Y(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| 18.2.19 | Vigezzite | (Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 | Orth. |
| 18.2.20 | Murataite-(Y) | (Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Pyrochlore Group
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Wöhler, F. (1826) Ueber den Pyrochlor, eine neue Mineralspecies. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 7, 417-428.
Rose (1840) Ann. Phys.: 48: 562 (as Pyrrhit).
Knop (1875) Jb. Min.: 67.
Allen (1877) American Journal of Science: 14: 128 (as Hatchettolite).
Smith (1877) American Journal of Science: 13: 365 (as Hatchettolite).
Hubbard (1886) Verh. natur-hist. Ver. preuss. Rheinland, Sitzber.: 43: 217 (as Azor-pyrrhit).
Holmqist (1896) Geological Institute Upsala, Bulletin: 3: 181 (as uranpyrochlore).
Flink (1898) Meddelelser om Grønland: 14: 234 (as chalcolamprite).
Flink (1901) Meddelelser om Grønland: 24: 166 (as Endeiolite).
Gaertner (1930) Jb. Min., Beil.-Bd.: 61: 1.
Palache, C., Berman, H., and Frondel, C. (1944) The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 748-756.
Hogarth, D.D. (1961) A study of pyrochlore and betafite. Canadian Mineralogist: 6: 610-633.
Hogarth, D.D. (1977) Classification and nomenclature of the pyrochlore group. American Mineralogist: 62: 403-410.
Hogarth, D.D. (1989) Pyrochlore, apatite and amphibole: distinctive minerals in carbonatite. In K. Bell, Ed., Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution: 105-148. Unwin Hyman Ltd., London.
Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy, Volume III. Halides, Hydroxides, Oxides. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, AZ, 628pp.: 457.
Bonazzi, P., Bindi, L., Zoppi, M., Capitani, G.C., and Olmi, F. (2006) Single-crystal diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies of "silicified" pyrochlore from Narssârssuk, Julianehaab district, Greenland. American Mineralogist: 91: 794-801.
Birch, W.D., Grey, I.E., Mills, S.J., Bougerol, C., Pring, A., and Ansermet, S. (2007) Pittongite, a new secondary tungstate from Pittong, Victoria, Australia. Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 857-864.
Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Giere, R., and Kartashov P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 569-594.
Brik, M.G. & Srivastava, A.M. (2012): Pyrochlore structural chemistry: predicting the lattice constant by the ionic radii and electronegativities of the constituting ions. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 95, 1454-1460.
Christy, A.G. and Atencio, D. (2013) Clarification of status of species in the pyrochlore supergroup. Mineralogical Magazine: 77: 13-20.
Internet Links for Pyrochlore Group
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3316.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Pyrochlore Group
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110; Vikhter, B. Y., Yeremenko, G. K., & Chmyrev, V. M. (1976). A young volcanogenic carbonatite complex in Afghanistan. International Geology Review, 18(11), 1305-1312. Mars, J. C., & Rowan, L. C. (2011). ASTER spectral analysis and lithologic mapping of the Khanneshin carbonatite volcano, Afghanistan. Geosphere, 7(1), 276-289. |
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 | |
Angola | |
| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session MPI-07 Alkaline and carbonatite magmatism and related ore deposits: Extrusive calcite carbonatite from Catanda, Angola: Magmatic and hydrothermal history from studies of pyrochlore |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Beleque, A. R. C. (2010). Minerais de ETR no complexo carbonatítico de Bailundo (Mungo, Angola): ocorrência, composição e significado económico. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Amores-Casals, S.; Gonçalves, A.O.; Melgarejo, J.-C.; Molist, J.M. (2020) Nb and REE Distribution in the Monte Verde Carbonatite–Alkaline–Agpaitic Complex (Angola). Minerals 10, 5. |
| Castellano Calvo A, Melgarejo Draper J C, Kamenetsky V, Kamenetsky M (2014) Natrocarbonatite composition of melt inclusions from Bailundo and Longonjo carbonatites (Angola). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 249 |
| [Hydropyrochlore] Amores-Casals, S., Melgarejo, J. C., Bambi, A., Gonçalves, A. O., Morais, E. A., Manuel, J., ... & Molist, J. M. (2019). Lamprophyre-Carbonatite Magma Mingling and Subsolidus Processes as Key Controls on Critical Element Concentration in Carbonatites—The Bonga Complex (Angola). Minerals, 9(10), 601. |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1001-1024. | |
| Gonçalves, A. O., Melgarejo, J. C., Alfonso, P., Amores, S., Paniagua, A., Neto, A. B., ... & Camprubí, A. (2019). The Distribution of Rare Metals in the LCT Pegmatites from the Giraúl Field, Angola. Minerals, 9(10), 580. |
| Gonçalves, A. O., Melgarejo, J. C., Alfonso, P., Amores, S., Paniagua, A., Neto, A. B., ... & Camprubí, A. (2019). The Distribution of Rare Metals in the LCT Pegmatites from the Giraúl Field, Angola. Minerals, 9(10), 580. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; L. Torró, C. Villanova, M. Castillo, M. Campeny, A. O. Gonçalves and J. C. Melgarejo (2012): Niobium and rare earth minerals from the Virulundo carbonatite, Namibe, Angola. Mineralogical Magazine 76, 393-409. |
Argentina | |
| COLOMBO, Fernando; LIRA, Raúl and PANNUNZIO MINER, Elisa V.. Mineralogical Characterization Of Topaz From Miarolitic Pegmatites And W-Bearing Greisen In The A-Type El Portezuelo Granite, Papachacra (Catamarca Province). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.2, pp. 194-200 |
| Fernando Colombo, Raúl Lirai,María Sol O´Leary y Colombo C. G. Tassinari (2010): Los diques comendíticos de Papachacra (Catamarca): magmatismo peralcalino en sierras Pampeanas orientales. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 66 (1-2). Buenos Aires ene./mar. 2010. | |
| Colombo, F. y Lira, R. (2006) Geología y mineralogía de algunas pegmatitas del borde oriental del distrito Punilla, Córdoba. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 61: |
| Zappettini, E.O., Mutti, D. y Bernhardt, H.J., 1997. Génesis de zafiro y hercinita de la Puna Argentina. 8° Congreso Geológico Chileno, 2: 1598-1602. |
| |
| Galliski, M. A., Márquez-Zavalía, M. F., & Roquet, M. B. (2009). The Nb-Ta-U oxide minerals from María Elena Pegmatite, San Luis, Argentina. Estudos Geológicos, 19(2), 127. |
| Franchini, M., Lira, R., Meinert, L., Ríos, F. J., Poklepovic, M. F., Impiccini, A., & Millone, H. A. (2005). Na-Fe-Ca Alteration and LREE (Th-Nb) Mineralization in Marble and Granitoids of Sierra de Sumampa, Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Economic Geology, 100(4), 733-764. |
Australia | |
| Drake-Brockman, J. (1995) Harts Range Project Annual Report 1994, Vol. 1, PNC Exploration (Australia) Pty Ltd. (CR 95/298A). |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data of 2016 |
| Taheri, J., and Bottrill, R. S., 1998, Porphyry and Sedimentary-hosted Gold Deposits near Cygnet: New Styles of Gold Mineralisation in Tasmania: Unpub Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1999/01 |
| Jacobson, M., Calderwood, M., Grguric, B.(2007): Pegmatites of Western Australia |
| Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I. (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 394 pages. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 |
| Lottermoser, B. G.; England, B. M. (1988): Compositional variation in pyrochlores from the Mt. Weld carbonatite laterite, Western Australia. Mineralogy and Petrology 38, 37-51. |
| Pirajno, F., González-Álvarez, I., Chen, W., Kyser, K.T., Simonetti, A., Leduc, E., leGras, M. (2014) The Gifford Creek Ferrocarbonatite Complex, Gascoyne Province, Western Australia: Associated fenitic alteration and a putative link with the ~ 1075 Ma Warakurna LIP [Large Igneous Province]. Lithos 202-203 (2014) 100-119. |
| Pegmatites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric' Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007 |
| Pegmatites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric; Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007 | |
| Pegmatites of Western Australia; M.I. Jacobson, M.A. Calderwood, B.A. Grguric; Hesperian Press, Perth, 2007 | |
| Calderwood, M.A., Grguric, B.A., Jacobson, M.I. (2007) Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, 394 pages. | |
Austria | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Mali, H. (2004): Die Spodumenpegmatite von Bretstein und Pusterwald (Wölzer Tauern, Steiermark). Joannea Mineralogie 2, 5-53. |
| [Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Hydroxymanganopyrochlor)] Kolitsch, U., Schachinger, T. & Auer, C. (2018): 2076) Aegirin, Aegirin-Augit, Albit, Baddeleyit, Baryt, Brandtit(?), Braunit, Calcit, Canosioit, Clinosuenoit (ehemals „Manganocummingtonit“), Coelestin, Diaspor, Dolomit, Fluorapatit (As-haltig), Fluorcalcioroméit, Gamagarit, Hämatit, Hausmannit, Hjalmarit, Hollandit, Hydroxycalcioroméit, Klinochlor, Kutnohorit, Mischkristalle Manganiandrosit-(La) - Manganiakasakait-(La), Nambulit, Phlogopit, Piemontit, Pyrobelonit, Sb-haltiger Pyrophanit, Quarz, Ranciéit(?), Rhodochrosit, Rhodonit, Richterit, Rutil, Spessartin, Talk, Thorit, Tremolit, Tilasit, Titanit, Tokyoit, Wakefieldit-(Ce), Wakefieldit-(Y), Zirkon, das Sb-Analogon von Hydroxymanganopyrochlor und unbenanntes LaAsO4 vom Obernberger Tribulaun, Nordtirol - ein erster Bericht über mineralogisch komplexe, linsenförmige metamorphe Manganvererzungen. Pp. 206-213 in Walter, F. et al. (2018): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVII. Carinthia II, 208./128., 185-254. |
Bolivia | |
| (from country rock, not the ankerite-sodalite dyke); Schultz, F., et al. (2004) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 148, 391-408; PARTS, O. C. I. W. (1981). C. PREMOLI. Geología y Metalogénesis de los Depósitos y Manifestaciones¡ IlllS Uraníferos de, 245. |
| Salomon Rivas and Federico Ahlfeld: Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes (Santa Cruz, 1998); PARTS, O. C. I. W. (1981). C. PREMOLI. Geología y Metalogénesis de los Depósitos y Manifestaciones¡ IlllS Uraníferos de, 245. |
Brazil | |
| Horbe, M. A., Horbe, A. C., Costi, H. T., & Teixeira, J. T. (1991). Geochemical characteristics of cryolite-tin-bearing granites from the Pitinga mine, northwestern Brazil—a review. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 40(1), 227-249. |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] A. C. Bastos Neto, V. P. Pereira, L. H. Ronchi, E. F. de Lima and J. C. Frantz (2009): The world-class Sn, Nb, Ta, F (Y, REE, Li) deposit and the massive cryolite associated with the albite-enriched facies of the Madeira A-type granite, Pitinga mining district, Amazonas State, Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist 47, 1329-1357. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| Pedro Filipe de Oliveira Cordeiro, José Affonso Brod, Matheus Palmieri, Claudinei Gouveia de Oliveira, Elisa Soares Rocha Barbosa, Roberto Ventura Santos, José Carlos Gaspar, Luis Carlos Assis (2011): The Catalão I niobium deposit, central Brazil: Resources, geology and pyrochlore chemistry. Ore Geology Reviews 41, 112-121. |
| Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, Vol 85, No. 1 pp14-18; Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE; database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Traversa, G., Gomes, C. B., Brotzu, P., Buraglini, N., Morbidelli, L., Principato, M. S., ... & Ruberti, E. (2001). Petrography and mineral chemistry of carbonatites and mica-rich rocks from the Araxá complex (Alto Paranaíba Province, Brazil). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 73(1), 71-98. |
| Nascimento, M., Lemos, F., Guimarães, R., Sousa, C., & Soares, P. (2019). Modeling of REE and Fe Extraction from a Concentrate from Araxá (Brazil). Minerals, 9(7), 451. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Waber (1991) |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E. & Castro, C. (2005): Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province,northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências: 77: 169-182; Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Giere R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 569-594. |
| Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E., & Castro, C. D. (2005). Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province, Northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77(1), 169-182 |
| elluso, L., Guarino, V., Lustrino, M., Morra, V., De' Gennaro, R. (2016): The REE- and HFSE-bearing phases in the Itatiaia Alkaline Complex (Brazil), and geochemical evolution of feldspar-rich felsic melts. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press); http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12839&sid=298fa3a883df3b6a74caf0dae5778cc7 (2016) |
| Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E., & Castro, C. D. (2005). Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province, Northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77(1), 169-182. |
| Beurlen, H., Soares, D. R., Thomas, R., Prado-Borges, L. E., & Castro, C. D. (2005). Mineral chemistry of tantalate species new in the Borborema Pegmatitic Province, Northeast Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77(1), 169-182. | |
| [MinRec 29:196] | |
| Comin-Chiaramonti, P., de Barros Gomes, C., Castorina, F., di Censi, P., Antonini, P., Furtado, S., ... & Scheibe, L. F. (2008). Geochemistry and geodynamic implications of the Anitápolis and Lages alkaline-carbonatite complexes, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 32(1), 43-58. |
| Manfredi, T. R. (2013). A mineralização de parisita–(Ce) associada ao carbonatito Fazenda Varela (Correia Pinto, SC). Masters Dissertation | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Costanzo, A., Moore, K. R., Wall, F., & Feely, M. (2006). Fluid inclusions in apatite from Jacupiranga calcite carbonatites: evidence for a fluid-stratified carbonatite magma chamber. Lithos, 91(1), 208-228. |
| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session AMS-04 South American alkaline igneous complexes: Zircon and baddeleyite U-Pb dating (TIMS) of mesozoic alkaline rocks from the São Sebastião Island, southeastern Brazil |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44. |
Cameroon | |
| Fosso Tchunte, P., Tchameni, R., André-Mayer, A. S., Dakoure, H., Turlin, F., Poujol, M., ... & Rouer, O. (2018). Evidence for Nb-Ta Occurrences in the Syn-Tectonic Pan-African Mayo Salah Leucogranite (Northern Cameroon): Constraints from Nb-Ta Oxide Mineralogy, Geochemistry and U-Pb LA-ICP-MS Geochronology on Columbite and Monazite. Minerals, 8(5), 188. |
| Cesbron et al. (1988) |
Canada | |
| Pell, Jennifer (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Bulletin 88. |
| Jones, W. C. (1955) Geology of the Garnet Mountain-Aguilla Ridge Area, Ice River, British Columbia. MSc thesis, University of British Columbia. | |
| Mumford, Thomas (2007) Dykes of the Moose Creek Valley, Ice River Alkaline Complex, southeastern BC. M.Sc. thesis, University of New Brunswick. | |
| BC Minfile | |
| George J. Simandl, Peter C. Jones and Melissa Rotella (2001) Blue River Carbonatites, British Columbia- Primary Exploration Targets For Tantalum. Exploration and Mining in British Columbia - 2001 pp 73-82; Chudy T, Groat L, Cempírek J (2014) The magmatic evolution of the Fir carbonatite system and implications for Ta enrichment in carbonatites. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 73 |
| Blue River Carbonatites, British Columbia- Primary Exploration Targets for Tantalum, G.J. Simandle,P.C. Jones, M. Rotella Exploration and Mining in British Columbia - 2001, B. C. Mines Report, pg 123-131 (http://www.commerceresources.com/i/pdf/05-BCGOVRREPORT.pdf) |
| George J. Simandl, Peter C. Jones and Melissa Rotella (2001) Blue River Carbonatites, British Columbia- Primary Exploration Targets For Tantalum. Exploration and Mining in British Columbia - 2001 pp 73-82 |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 | |
| Pell, J.Gr (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88. |
| Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88. | |
| Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88. |
| BC Minfile |
| Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. Brithish Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88. |
| M. Masau, P. Cerny, M.A. Cooper, R. Chapman & J. Grice (2002) Can. Mineral. 40, 1649-1655 |
| Bannatyne, B. B. (1985). Industrial minerals in rare-element pegmatites of Manitoba (Vol. 84, No. 1). Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services. |
| Bannatyne, B. B. (1985). Industrial minerals in rare-element pegmatites of Manitoba (Vol. 84, No. 1). Manitoba Energy and Mines, Geological Services. |
| Martin, R F, Payette, C (1988) The Welsford Anorogenic Igneous Complex, southern New Brunswick: Rift-Related Acadian Magmatism. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File Issue: 1727 |
| Nickel, E.H., J.F. Rowland, and D.J. Charette (1964) Niobophyllite - the niobium analogue of astrophyllite; a new mineral from Seal Lake, Labrador. Can. Mineral., 8, 40-52. |
| \"Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences,\" G.J. Orris and R.I. Grauch, Open File Report 02-189, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.; GSC database locality No. 4100 | |
| Cámara, F., Sokolova, E., Hawthorne, F. C., Rowe, R., Grice, J. D., & Tait, K. T. (2013). Veblenite, K2〈 2Na (Fe2+ 5Fe3+ 4Mn2+ 7〈) Nb3Ti (Si2O7) 2 (Si8O22) 2O6 (OH) 10 (H2O) 3, a new mineral from Seal Lake, Newfoundland and Labrador: mineral description, crystal structure, and a new veblenite Si8O22 ribbon. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(7), 2955-2974. | |
| A. Kerr (2010) Rare-earth-element (REE) mineralization in Labrador: A review of known environments and the geological context of current exploration activity. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Current Research 2010 pp 109-143 | |
| SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104. |
| D. Robert Pinckston, Dorian G. W. Smith (1995) Mineralogy of the Lake zone, Thor Lake rare-metals deposit, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32:516-532; SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104.; SHEARD, E.R., WILLIAMS-JONES, A.E., HEILIGMANN, M., PEDERSON, C. AND TRUEMAN, D.L. (2012) Controls on the concentration of zirconium, niobium, and the rare earth elements in the Thor Lake rare metal deposit, Northwest Territories, Canada. Economic Geology, 107(1), 81-104. | |
| Canadian Mineralogist 41:117-137 | |
| Canadian Mineralogist 41:117-137 | |
| Sage (1988) Ont. Geol. Survey Study 47. |
| Grice, Joel D. (1989) Bancroft: the Mineral Capital of Canada. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages, 92-99; 162-165. | |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 |
| SAGE, R.P. (1981) Geology of the Martison carbonatite complex. Ontario Geological Survey Open File Report 5420, 99p. |
| GSC Report 39 |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31D16NE00172.html | |
| Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39 | |
| [Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Hogarth, D. (1961) A Study of Pyrochlore and Betafite, Canadian Mineralogist, v. 6, p. 610-633. |
| Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39 |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00003.html |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00018.html; Hewitt D.F. (1954) Geology of Monteagle and Carlow Townships, Ontario Department of Mines, Sixty-Third Annual Report, ARV63, Pt.6, P.48. | |
| T. S. Ercit (1994) The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. The Canadian Mineralogist 32:421-438 | |
| American Mineralogist 27:226; Hugh S. Spence (1930) Pegmatite minerals of Ontario and Quebec. American Mineralogist 15:430-450; Hewitt, D. F. (1967) Pegmatite Mineral Resources of Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Industrial Mineral Report 21; http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00023.html | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00057.html | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00185.html | |
| GSC misc. report 39; T. S. Ercit (1994) The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. The Canadian Mineralogist 32:421-438 | |
| SAGE, R.P. (1983) Geology of the Carb Lake carbonatite complex. Ontario Geological Survey Open File Report 5399, 68p. |
| Tindle, A.G. & Breaks, F.W. (1998) Oxide minerals of the Separation Rapids rare-element granitic pegmatite group, northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 36, 609-635. |
| CURRIE, K.L. (1976) The Alkaline Rocks of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 239. 125 p. | |
| Tindle, A.G., Breaks, F.W., and Selway, J.B. (2002) Tourmaline in petalite-subtype gramitic pegmatites: evidence of fractionation and contamination from Pakeagama Lake and Separation Lake areas of northwestern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist, 40, 753-788. | |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31L05SE00009.html | |
| Stevenson, J.S. (1954) Determination of columbium in ores by x-ray fluorescence. American Mineralogist, 39, 436-443. | |
| MDI Number: MDI31E11NE00070 |
| Ercit, T.S. (1994) The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. The Canadian Mineralogist, 32(2), 421-438, at p.425. | |
| T. S. Ercit (1994) The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. The Canadian Mineralogist 32:421-438 | |
| Ann P.Sabina 2007, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario; Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Temiscaming, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 48.; Ann P.Sabina 2007, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario; Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Temiscaming, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 48. |
| E. William Heinrich (1962): Some mineral occurrences near Eau Claire, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 7, 314-318. | |
| Anne P. Sabina., 2007 Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 48, (Rocks And Minerals For The Collector, Ottawa To Northbay And Huntsville Ontario), P.125 |
| www.ontariominerals.com/berylpit.htm |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 |
| Ann P.Sabina 1991, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. |
| Ann P.Sabina 1991, Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. | |
| R. P. Sage (1988) Geology of Carbonatite - Alkalic Rock Complexes in Ontario: Lackner Lake Alkalic Rock Complex District of Sudbury. Mines and Minerals Division Ontario Geological Survey Study 32 |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 |
| Mitchell (1991) | |
| Mariano, A. N., Roeder, P. L., 1989. Wöhlerite: chemical composition, cathodoluminescence and environment of crystallization. Canadian Mineralogist, 27: 709-720. ; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 44, pp. 929-942 (2006) |
| Platt & Wooley (1990) |
| Kenneth L. Currie and Otto van Breemen (1996)The origin of rare minerals in the Kipawa syenite complex, western Quebec. Can Mineral 34:435-451 |
| Louise Corriveau (Date Modified: 2008-12-08) Mineral Deposits of Canada District Metallogeny The Manitou district a Canadian iron oxide copper-gold deposit setting. Geological Survey of Canada |
| Wallace et al. (1990) Canadian Mineralogist 28, 251; Wallace, G.M., Whalen, J.B. & Martin, R.F. (1990) Agpaitic and miaskitic nepheline syenites of the McGerrigle plutonic complex, Gaspé, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist 28, 251-266. |
| Sabina, A.P. (1983) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kingston, Ontario to Lac St-Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, 65-66 p.; Sabina, A.P. (1983) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Kingston, Ontario to Lac St-Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, 65-66 p. |
| GOLD, D.P., EBY, G.N. & VALLEÉ, M. (1986) Carbonatites, diatremes and ultra-alkaline rocks in the Oka area. Fieldtrip guidebook 21, GAC/MAC Meeting, Ottawa, 51p. |
| Sabina (1966) GSC Paper 66-51, 46-47; Gaston Pouliot (1970) Study of carbonatitic calcites from Oka, Quebec. Can Mineral 10:511-540 |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Canadian Mineralogist 42, 1159-1168 | |
| Gold (1969) & Sabina (1968); SABINA, A.P. (1968), revised (1983) Rocks and Minerals for the collector. Kingston, Ontario to Lac St-Jean, Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada paper 67-51 (1968), Misc. Report No. 32 (1983), 46-49. | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Canadian Mineralogist 42, 1159-1168 | |
| HENDERSON, W.A., Jr. (1982) Microminerals - Mineral paragenesis at Mont St.-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 13, 241-247 [242].; GRICE, J.D. (1989) Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: Canada's Most Diverse Mineral Locality. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 100-108; 166-175.; HORVÁTH, L., GAULT, R.A. (1990) The mineralogy of Mont Saint-Hilaire. Mineralogical Record, 21, 281-359 [330-331]. |
| GRICE, J.D. (1989) A Mineral Locality in Montreal City. In: Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 109-114; 176-178.; TARASSOFF, P., HORVÁTH, L., PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. (2006) Famous mineral localities: the Francon quarry, Montréal, Québec. The Mineralogical Record, 37, 5-60. |
| SASSANO, G. & ROCHELEAU, M. (1987) Quelques minéraux d'uranium des Bassin d'Otish et de Mistassini, Québec. Canadian Mineralogist 25, 185-193. |
| Nadeau, O., Stevenson, R. and Jébrak, M. (2014) The geology, petrology and geochemistry of the Montviel alkaline-carbonatite hosted lanthanide-Nb ore deposit, Abitibi, Canada. Abstract with Program, GAC/MAC Annual meeting 2014. 1p.; Edahbi, M., Plante, B., Benzaazoua, M., Kormos, L., & Pelletier, M. (2018) Rare Earth Elements (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm) from a Carbonatite Deposit: Mineralogical Characterization and Geochemical Behavior. Minerals, 8(2), 55. | |
| Laferrière, A. (2011) Technical Report Mineral Resource Estimation Eldor Property – Ashram Deposit Nunavik, Quebec Commerce Resources Corporation. SGS Canada Inc. 99 p. |
| [Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Hogarth, D. (1961) A Study of Pyrochlore and Betafite, Canadian Mineralogist, v. 6, p. 610-633. |
| Hogarth, D. D. (2016). Chemical trends in the Meech Lake, Québec, carbonatites and fenites. The Canadian Mineralogist, 54(5), 1105-1128. |
| Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41.; Miles, N. M., Hogarth, D.D. & Russell, D.S. (1971): Wakefieldite, yttrium vanadate, a new mineral from Quebec. American Mineralogist. 56, 395-410 |
| Currie (1976) GSC Bulletin 239, 109-110 |
| [MinRec 12:355] | |
| [Fluorcalciopyrochlore] GROULIER, P.A., OHNENSTETTER, D., ANDRÉ-MAYER, A.S., MOUKHSIL, A. & SOLGADI, F. (2014) |
| [Fluornatropyrochlore] DUPUIS, C. & DAVID, E. (2013) Giant crystals of ilmenites and Baveno-twinned microclines from Girardville, Quebec, Canada. Rocks & Minerals 88, 420-433. |
| http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/can.htm; Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 34, pp.349-371 (1996); A. Kerr and H. Rafuse (2012) Rare-earth element (REE) geochemistry of the Strange Lake deposits: Implications for resource estimation and metallogenic models. Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Current Research 2012 pp39-60; BIRKETT, T.C., MILLER, R.R., ROBERTS, A.C., & MARIANO, A.N. (1992) Zirconium bearing minerals from the Strange Lake intrusive complex, Quebec Labrador. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 191-205. | |
Chile | |
| Welkner, Daniela; Godoy, Estanislao; Bernhardt, Heinz-J. (2002): Peralkaline rocks in the Late Cretaceous Del Salto Pluton, Eastern Patagonian Andes, Aisen, Chile (47° 35'S). Revista Geologica de Chile 29, 3-15. |
China | |
| Martin, H., Bonin, B., Capdevila, R., Jahn, B. M., Lameyre, J., & Wang, Y. (2004). The Kuiqi peralkaline granitic complex (SE China): petrology and geochemistry. Journal of Petrology, 35, 983-1015. Qiu, J. S., Wang, D. Z., McInnes, B. I., Jiang, S. Y., Wang, R. C., & Kanisawa, S. (2004). Two subgroups of A-type granites in the coastal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, SE China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 95(1-2), 227-236. Wei, C. S., Zhao, Z. F., & Spicuzza, M. J. (2008). Zircon oxygen isotopic constraint on the sources of late Mesozoic A-type granites in eastern China. Chemical Geology, 250(1-4), 1-15. Xie, L., Wang, R. C., Wang, D. Z., & Qiu, J. S. (2006). A survey of accessory mineral assemblages in peralkaline and more aluminous A-type granites of the southeast coastal area of China. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 709-729. |
| Qiang Wang, Zhenhua Zhao, Ping Jian, Zhiwei Bao, Xiaolin Xiong and Jinlong Ma (2003): Chinese Science Bulletin 48(20), 2241-2247; Wang, Q., Li, J. W., Jian, P., Zhao, Z. H., Xiong, X. L., Bao, Z. W., ... & Ma, J. L. (2005). Alkaline syenites in eastern Cathaysia (South China): link to Permian–Triassic transtension. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 230(3-4), 339-354. |
| National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00045159 |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Xiaoshi Ding, Ge Bai, Zhongxian Yuan, and Luren Sun (1981): Geological Review 46(5), 459-466 |
| Shi, L. (1991). GEOCHEMISTRY AND PETROGENESIS OF THE SHAXIONG-DONG CARBONATITE COMPLEX, HUBEI PROVINCE [J]. Geochimica, 3, 245-254. Xu, Y. G., Luo, Z. Y., Huang, X. L., He, B., Xiao, L., Xie, L. W., & Shi, Y. R. (2008). Zircon U–Pb and Hf isotope constraints on crustal melting associated with the Emeishan mantle plume. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(13), 3084-3104. |
| Li, S. (1982). Geochemical features and petrogenesis of Miaoya carbonatites, Hubei Province. Geochemistry, 1(4), 409-420. Xu, C., Kynicky, J., Chakhmouradian, A. R., Li, X., & Song, W. (2015). A case example of the importance of multi-analytical approach in deciphering carbonatite petrogenesis in South Qinling orogen: Miaoya rare-metal deposit, central China. Lithos, 227, 107-121. Xu, C., Kynicky, J., Chakhmouradian, A. R., Campbell, I. H., & Allen, C. M. (2010). Trace-element modeling of the magmatic evolution of rare-earth-rich carbonatite from the Miaoya deposit, Central China. Lithos, 118(1-2), 145-155. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. |
| Fengjun Nie, Sihong Jiang, Yan Liu, and Yuanxian Lin (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(1), 10-15 |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] F. Pertlik, Z. Yang: Scientia Geologica Sinica 6:117-122 (1997) |
| Zhang Peishan, Yang Zhuming, Tao Kejie, and Yang Xueming (1996): "Mineralogy and Geology of Rare Earths in China", Science Press (Beijing), 226 pp. | |
| Youbin Liang, Zhonglong Xu, and Zhiyin Hu (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(9), 29-33 | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Zhongxin Yuan and Ge Bai (1997): Geology and Prospecting 33(1), 42-48 |
| Zhang, P., Yang, Z., Tao, K. & Yang, X. 1995. Mineralogy and Geology of Rare Earths in China. Science Press, Beijing. The Editorial Committee of the Mineral deposits in China (eds) Mineral deposits of China, Vol. 3, 226-279. Jahn, B. M., Wu, F., Capdevila, R., Martineau, F., Zhao, Z., & Wang, Y. (2001). Highly evolved juvenile granites with tetrad REE patterns: the Woduhe and Baerzhe granites from the Great Xing'an Mountains in NE China. Lithos, 59(4), 171-198. Wang, Y. X., & Zhao, Z. H. (1997). Geochemistry and origin of the Baerzhe Ree--Nb--Be--Zr superlarge deposit. Geochimical, 26 (1): 24-25. In Chinese with English abstract. | |
| The Editorial Committee of the Mineral deposits in China (eds) Mineral deposits of China, Vol. 3, 226-279. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Rucheng Wang, Fontan, F., Xiaoming Chen, Huan Hu, Changshi Liu, Shijin Xu, and de Parseval, P. (2003): Canadian Mineralogist 41, 727-748. |
| Chengyu Wu, Zhongxin Yuan, Dianhao Huang, and Ge Bai (1995), In: Pasava, J., Kribek, B., and Zak, K. (Eds.): Mineral Deposits: from Their Origin to Their Environmental Impacts. A.A. Balkema (Rotterdam), 547-550 |
| MOU, B., & YAN, G. (1992). Geological features of Triassic alkaline and subalkaline igneous complexes in the Yan-Liao area. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION, 5(4), 339-355. Saima Deposit Research Group. (1978). Uranium deposit in the Saima alkaline massif, Northeast China. Sci. Sinica, 21, 365-389. Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Marks, M. A., Liu, Z. C., Zhou, Q., Ge, W. C., ... & Markl, G. (2010). In situ U–Pb, Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic analysis of eudialyte by LA-(MC)-ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 273(1-2), 8-34. Wu, B., Wang, R. C., Yang, J. H., Wu, F. Y., Zhang, W. L., Gu, X. P., & Zhang, A. C. (2015). Wadeite (K2ZrSi3O9), an alkali-zirconosilicate from the Saima agpaitic rocks in northeastern China: Its origin and response to multi-stage activities of alkaline fluids. Lithos, 224, 126-142. |
| Saima Deposit Research Group, Beijing Institute of Uranium Geology (1978): Scientia Sinica 11(3), 365-389 | |
| T. Kawai (1960) J. Chem. Soc. Japa, Pure Chem. Sect. 81, 1210 |
| National Geological Archives of China database, record no. X00030979 |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189, 174 pp.; Jingxiang, T., Ritian, Z., Yuechun, F., Xiuzhang, L., Hongyan, X., & Bingying, W. (2002). Geological characteristics and relation with rare earth elements of alkalic complex in Chishan of Shandong Province. Land Resour Shandong Province, 18(1), 21-25. |
| Wang, R. C., Zhao, G. T., Lu, J. J., Chen, X. M., Xu, S. J., & Wang, D. Z. (2000). Chemistry of Hf-rich zircons from the Laoshan I-and A-type granites, Eastern China. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(5), 867-877. Xie, L., Wang, R. C., Wang, D. Z., & Qiu, J. S. (2006). A survey of accessory mineral assemblages in peralkaline and more aluminous A-type granites of the southeast coastal area of China. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 709-729. Goss, S. C., Wilde, S. A., Wu, F., & Yang, J. (2010). The age, isotopic signature and significance of the youngest Mesozoic granitoids in the Jiaodong Terrane, Shandong Province, North China Craton. Lithos, 120(3-4), 309-326. |
| Ge X., Fan G., Li G., Shen G., Chen Z., Ai Y. (2017): Mianningite, (□,Pb,Ce,Na)(U4+,Mn,U6+)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38, a new member of the crichtonite group from Maoniuping REE deposit, Mianning county, northwest Sichuan, China. European Journal of Mineralogy: 29: 331-338. |
| Congde Chen and Guangping Pu (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(5), 18-23; Zhongxin Yuan and Ge Bai (1997): Geology and Prospecting 33(1), 42-48 | |
| [Oxycalciopyrochlore] Rubo Zhang, Chongliang Du, and Zaoyun Long (2003): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 24(3), 5-8 |
| Fenlian Wang, Taiping Zhao, and Wei Chen (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(2), 293-308 |
| Fenlian Wang, Taiping Zhao, and Wei Chen (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(2), 293-308 |
| Lin, C., LIu, Y., Wang, Z., & Hong, W. (1995). Rare element and rare-earth element deposits of China. Mineral deposits of China, 3, 226-279. | |
| Wenxing Hong and Pinqiu Fu (1981): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 1(1), 16-23; Fenlian Wang, Taiping Zhao, and Wei Chen (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(2), 293-308 | |
| [Fluornatropyrochlore] Jingwu Yin, Guowu Li, Guangming Yang, Xiangkun Ge, Haiming Xu and Jun Wang (2015) Fluornatropyrochlore, a new pyrochlore supergroup mineral from the Boziguoer rare earth element deposit, Baicheng County, Akesu, Xinjiang, China. Canadian Mineralogist. 53,455-460 |
| Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. Fuwen, C., Huaqin, L., & Yuanfa, L. (2002). Temporo‐spatial distribution of rare metal and REE deposits in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 76(4), 478-487. | |
| Bai, G., Yuan Z. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 1-193. | |
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. | |
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
| Bai, G. (1985). Carbonatites and related mineral resources. Bull. Inst. Miner. Deposits Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci., 13, 107-140. Cao, J., Wang, C. Y., Xing, C. M., & Xu, Y. G. (2014). Origin of the early Permian Wajilitag igneous complex and associated Fe–Ti oxide mineralization in the Tarim large igneous province, NW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 84, 51-68. Cheng, Z., Zhang, Z., Hou, T., Santosh, M., Zhang, D., & Ke, S. (2015). Petrogenesis of nephelinites from the Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China: Implications for mantle source characteristics and plume–lithosphere interaction. Lithos, 220, 164-178. Li, C. N., Lu, F. X., & Chen, M. H. (2001). Research on petrology of the Wajilitag complex body in north edge in the Tarim Basin. Xinjiang Geology, 19(1), 38-43. Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. |
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189, 174 pp. |
| Ziying Gao, Boxi Lu, Jianzhong Duan, and Changyun Pan (1991): Acta Petrologica Sinica 7(4), 91-94 |
| Xie, L., Wang, R. C., Wang, D. Z., & Qiu, J. S. (2006). A survey of accessory mineral assemblages in peralkaline and more aluminous A-type granites of the southeast coastal area of China. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 709-729. Qiu, J. S., Wang, D. Z., McInnes, B. I., Jiang, S. Y., Wang, R. C., & Kanisawa, S. (2004). Two subgroups of A-type granites in the coastal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, SE China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 95(1-2), 227-236. |
| Qiu, J. S., Wang, D. Z., McInnes, B. I., Jiang, S. Y., Wang, R. C., & Kanisawa, S. (2004). Two subgroups of A-type granites in the coastal area of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, SE China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 95(1-2), 227-236. Zhao, J. L., Qiu, J. S., Liu, L., & Wang, R. Q. (2016). The Late Cretaceous I-and A-type granite association of southeast China: Implications for the origin and evolution of post-collisional extensional magmatism. Lithos, 240, 16-33. |
Czech Republic | |
| Rezek, K., Krist, P.: Předběžná zpráva o výskytu nerostů U-Th, Ti-Zr a Nb-Ta v pegmatitu na Holém vrchu u Vlastějovic, zsz. od Ledče nad Sázavou. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1985, roč. 30, č. 4, s. 434.; Ackerman, L. (2005). Magmatic vs. hydrothermal origin of fluorites from Vlastejovice, Bohemian Massif. Journal of GEOsciences, 50(1/2), 35. |
| Novak, M., Kadlec, T., & Gadas, P. (2013). Geological position, mineral assemblages and contamination of granitic pegmatites in the Moldanubian Zone, Czech Republic; examples from the Vlastejovice region. Journal of Geosciences, 58(1), 21-47. |
| Bernard J. H. et al. (1981): Mineralogie Československa. Academia, Praha. (pages 90-91) |
| Pauliš P., Kopecký S., Černý P. 2007: Uranové minerály České Republiky a jejich naleziště. 1. část. (Kutna Hora, issue 1) |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Novák, M., Černý, P.: Přehled minerálů niobu a tantalu z granitických pegmatitů České republiky. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1999, roč. 7, s. 117-131.; Novák, M.: Maršíkov - Scheibengraben. In Exkurzní průvodce po mineralogických lokalitách na Sobotínsku. Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2002, Olomouc, s. 38-41. |
| Novák M. Gadas P. (2010) ZONED, ANORTHITE- AND GROSSULARITE-BEARING, LEUCOTONALITIC PEGMATITE FROM SERPENTINIZED LHERZOLITE AT RUDA NAD MORAVOU, STARÉ MĚSTO UNIT, CZECH REPUBLIC. Can Miner 48 (3): 629-650. |
| [Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Drábek;, M., Frýda J., Šarbach M., Skála, R. (2017): Hydroxycalciopyrochlore from a regionally metamorphic marble at Bližná, Southwestern Czech Republic. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 194, 49-59. |
| Pauliš P., Kopecký S., Černý P. 2007: Uranové minerály České Republiky a jejich naleziště. 1. část. (Kutna Hora, issue 1) |
| Škoda, R., Novák, M.: Akcesorické Nb-Ta-Ti minerály z pegmatitu v uranovém dole Drahonín, strážecké moldanubikum. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 2004, roč. 89, s. 55 - 66. |
| Škoda, R., Novák, M., Houzar, S.: Granitické NYF pegmatity třebíčského plutonu. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 2006, roč. 91, s. 129 - 176. |
| Novák, M., Černý, P.: Přehled minerálů niobu a tantalu z granitických pegmatitů České republiky. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1999, roč. 7, s. 117-131. |
| [Oxycalciopyrochlore] Černý, P., Hawthorne, F.C., Laflamme, J.H.G., Hinthorne, J.R. (1979) Stibiobetafite, a new member of the pyrochlore group from Venzá, Czechoslovakia. The Canadian Mineralogist: 17: 583-588.; Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Gieré, R., Kartashov, P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 673-698. |
Denmark | |
| Bonazzi, P., Bindi, L., Zoppi, M.,Capitani, G. C. & OLmi, F.(2006): Single-crystal diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies of "silicified" pyrochlore from Narssârssuk, Julianehaab district, Greenland. American Mineralogist: 91:794-801 |
| Knut Eldjarn collection |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 98, pages 426–438, 2013 |
| Finch A. A., Goodenough K. M., Salmon H. M. & Andersen, T. (2001): The petrology and petrogenesis of the North Motzfeldt Centre, Gardar Province, South Greenland. Mineralogical Magazine. 65, 759-774 | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Semenov, E. (2001): Notes on Ephesite, Terskite, Na-Komarovite, Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce), Joaquinite-(Ce) and other minerals from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190, 123-125 |
| Soerensen, H. (1962): On the occurrence of Steenstrupine in the Ilimaussaq massif, southwest Greenland, Meddelelser om Groenland, Reitzels Forlag Koebenhavn |
| Friis, H., Balic-Zunic, T, Pekov, I., Peterson, O. (2004): Kuannersuite-(Ce), a new member of the Apatite-group, from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Canadian Mineralogist. 42, 95-106 | |
| Petersen, O.V., Giester, G., Brandstätter, F., Niedermayr, G. (2002): Nabesite, a new mineral species from the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex. Canadian Mineralogist. 40, 173-181 | |
| Grice, J. D., Kristiansen, R. Friis, H., Rowe, R. , Cooper, M. A. , Poirier, G. G. , Yang, P. & ,Weller, M.T. (2017) Hydroxylgugiaite: A new beryllium silicate mineral from the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway and the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland; the first member of the melilite group to incorporate a hydrogen atom. Canadian Mineralogist: 55: 219-232. | |
| Found by Frank de Wit (2008) | |
| Sørensen, H. (1962): On the occurence of Steenstrupine in the Ilimaussaq massif, southwest Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland. 167. Reitzels Forlag København. 251 p. |
| Petersen, O.V., Secher, K. (1984): Grönland, Der Karbonatit-Komplex von Sarfartoq, Magma, 6/1984 |
| http://www.new-millennium.com.au/pc02.htm; Gupta, C.K., Suri, A.K. (1993): Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium, Addison Wesley Pub Co Inc | |
| Petersen, O. V. and Secher, K. (1993): The minerals of Greenland, The Mineralogical Record, Vol. 24(2), 1-65 |
| Bedford, C.M., 1989. The mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Gronnedal-Ika complex, southwest Greenland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Durham |
| Distribution and mineralogy of rare earth element–Zr–Nb–Ta mineralisation within pegmatite sheets at Citadellet, Kangerdlugssuaq alkaline intrusion, East Greenland. in Abdurrahman, A., J. C. Ø. Andersen, and B. J. Williamson. "Meeting of the Geological Society’s Mineral Deposits Studies Group was held on the 2nd–4th January 2013 at the University of Leicester, UK." Applied Earth Science (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) 121.4 (2012): 212. |
DR Congo | |
| Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 42; Mineral. Deposita (Berl.) 6, 153-155 (1971) |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5382 |
| [Hydropyrochlore] Van Wambeke, L. (1965) A study of some niobium-bearing minerals of the Lueshe carbonatite deposit Kivu, Rep. of Congo). Euratom Report 2110, 9-16.; Van Wambeke, L. (1978) Kalipyrochlore, a new mineral of the pyrochlore group. American Mineralogist, 63, 528-530. |
Egypt | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Mohamed, A. (2013). Mineral chemistry and genesis of Zr, Th, U, Nb, Pb, P, Ce and F enriched peralkaline granites of El-Sibai shear zone, central Eastern Desert, Egypt. |
| Mineral. Deposita 43 (2008) 933-944. | |
| Helmy, H. M., & Kaindl, R. Mineralogy and fluid inclusion study of the molybdenum-uranium-fluorite deposit, Gebel Gattar area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. | |
| Raslan, M. F., & Ali, M. A. (2011). Mineralogy and mineral chemistry of rare-metal pegmatites at Abu Rusheid granitic gneisses, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Geologija, 54(2), 205-222. |
Ethiopia | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
Finland | |
| Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. | |
| Nygård, Rune (1999) Selvitys tutkimustöistä ja valtauksesta luopuminen, (kaiv.rek.nro 6351/1), Kymen lääni, Pyhtään kunta, Itäkirkonkylä, tila Stockfors 1, RN:o 53:11, 1 haKaivosrekisterinumero: 6351/1, Julkaisusarja: Valtausraportit |
| Lee, M. J., Lee, J. I., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., & Kim, Y. (2006). Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: Implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL-JAPAN-, 40(1), 1. |
| AL-Ani, Thair and Sarapää, Olli 2016. Abundance of REE bearing minerals in carbonatite and lambrophyre dikes in Kaulus area, Sokli carbonative complex, NE Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus 7/2016. | |
| Al Ani and Torppa Akseli 2011. REE-Nb mineralogy in Katajakangas and Lamujärvi alkaline rocks, Central Finland. |
| Al Ani, Thair (2013). Mineralogy and Petrography of Siilinjärvi Carbonatite and Glimmerite Rocks, Eastern Finland, Geological Survey of Finland, arkistoraportit 164/2013. |
| Al-Ani, Thair and Sarapää, Olla 2011.REE Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Tin-bearing Greisens and Wall Rocks in Eurajoki Rapakivi granite, SW Finland.Julkaisusarja: GTK:n arkistoraportit. |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2019, Joel Dyer collection |
| Niskanen, Maria (2014). Salitun felsisten juonten mineraalikoostumus ja evoluutio. Pro Gradu-tutkielma (2014). Geotieteiden ja Maantieteen Laitos Helsingin Yliopisto.gedrite |
| Ilkka Mikkola data |
France | |
| Rucheng Wang, Fontan, F., and Monchoux, P. (1994): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 13(2) |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971 |
| Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1964, LXXXVII, p. 625-626. |
| Ch. Wagner et al. , Bull. Minéral. , 1988, 111, pp. 523-534. |
| |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] MONCHOUX P., FONTAN F., DE PARSEVAL P., MARTIN R. F., WANG R. C. (2006) - Igneous albitite dikes in orogenic lherzolithes, Western Pyrénées, France: A possible source for corundum and alkali feldspar xenocrysts in basaltic terranes. I. Mineralogical Asssociations. The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 44, pp. 817-842. |
Gabon | |
| Laval, M., Johan, V. & Tourliere, B. (1988): The Mabounie carbonatite: An example of the formation of a residual deposit with pyrochlore. Chronique de la Recherche Miniere 56, 125-136. |
Germany | |
| K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992 |
| http://omnibus.uni-freiburg.de/~weisenbt/9Kaiserstuhl/Kaiserstuhl.pdf |
| [Oxycalciopyrochlore] Anthony, et al. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy, v. 3, p. 106. | |
| Walter, B.F., Parsapoor, A., Braunger, S., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Martin, M., Markl, G. (2018): Pyrochlore as a monitor for magmatic and hydrothermal processes in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl volcanic complex (SW Germany). Chemical Geology online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.08.008 | |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Walter, B.F., Parsapoor, A., Braunger, S., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Martin, M., Markl, G. (2018): Pyrochlore as a monitor for magmatic and hydrothermal processes in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl volcanic complex (SW Germany). Chemical Geology online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.08.008 | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Walter, B.F., Parsapoor, A., Braunger, S., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Martin, M., Markl, G. (2018): Pyrochlore as a monitor for magmatic and hydrothermal processes in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl volcanic complex (SW Germany). Chemical Geology online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.08.008 | |
| Stahle, V., Koch, M., McCammon, C. A., Mann, U. & Markl, G. (2002): Occurrence of low-Ti and high-Ti freudenbergite in alkali syenite dikes from the Katzenbuckel volcano, southwestern Germany. Canadian Mineralogist 40, 1609-1627. |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Dill, H.G. (2009) The Hagendorf-Pleystein phosphate pegmatites (NE Bavaria, Germany) - A mineralogical, chronological and sedimentological overview. Estudos Geológicos: 19(2): 117-120. |
| Keck, E., (1989): Uran im Pegmatit von Hagendorf-Süd, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 40, 269-290 | |
| No reference listed |
| No reference listed |
| Vieten, K., (1965): Mangan-reicher Fluotaramit aus dem Alkalitrachyt der Hohenburg bei Berkum , Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie, Monatshefte, H. 6, 166-175 |
| Hubard, L., Ueber Azor-Pyrrhit und Zirkon vom Laacher See; Pyrrhit und Azorit von San Miguel, Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. etc. 43, 214-220, 1886 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983 | |
| Hentschel, G., (1987): Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (second edition) |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München, 1983 |
| Viereck, L., Geologische und petrologische Entwicklung des pleistozänen Vulkankomplexes Rieden, Ost-Eifel, Bochumer geol. geotechn. Arbeiten 17, 1984 |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 |
| [Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise (München), 1983] [Lapis, 15 (5), 9-36] |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane. Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987 | |
| Hubard, L., Ueber Azor-Pyrrhit und Zirkon vom Laacher See; Pyrrhit und Azorit von San Miguel, Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. etc. 43, 214-220, 1886 |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Minerale der Üdersdorfer Lava, Lapis, Weise Verlag, München, 11/1989 | |
| Haardt, W., Die vulkanischen Auswürflinge und Basalte am Killer Kopf bei Rockeskyll in der Eifel, Jb. Preuß. Geolog. Landesanstalt, Berlin 35, 177-252 |
| Hentschel, G., Die Lavaströme der Graulai: eine neue Fundstelle in der Westeifel, Lapis, Weise Verlag München, 09/1993 |
| Hohn, G., Leu, K. (2015): Mineralien vom Goßberg bei Walsdorf, Eifel.- Lapis, 40 (Nr. 11), S. 30-36 + 54. |
| http://www.smul.sachsen.de/umwelt/download/geologie/Katalog_Neubewertung_Erze_Spate.pdf |
Guinea | |
| Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. | |
| Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure; a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. | |
Hungary | |
| [Fluornatropyrochlore] collector: Csaba Papp, WDS: Viera Kollárová |
India | |
| S. Nag, S. K. Sengupta, R. K. Gaur and A. Absar (1999) Alkaline rocks of Samchampi-Samteran, District Karbi Anglong, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planetary Sciences, 108, 33-48. |
| Kumar, D., Mamallan, R., Saravanan, B., Jain, S. K., & Krishnamurthy, P. (1989). Petrology and geochemistry of the Samchampi alkaline carbonatite complex, Mikir Hills, Assam, India. Exploration and Research of Atomic Minerals, 2, 183-199. Nag, S., Sengupta, S. K., Gaur, R. K., & Absar, A. (1999). Alkaline rocks of Samchampi-Samteran, District Karbi-Anglong, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 108(1), 33-48. | |
| Singh, Y., Rai, S. D., Sinha, R. P., & Kaul, R. (1991). Lithium pegmatites in parts of Bastar Craton. Exploration and Research for Atomic Minerals, 4, 93-108. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. | |
| Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578. Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. | |
| AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424. Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176. | |
| Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10.; Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. | |
| Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Melluso, L., Srivastava, R. K., Guarino, V., Zanetti, A., & Sinha, A. K. (2010). Mineral compositions and petrogenetic evolution of the ultramafic-alkaline–carbonatitic complex of Sung Valley, northeastern India. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(1), 205-229.; Krishnamurthy, P. (1985). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated rocks of Sung Valley, Jaintia hills district, Meghalaya, India. Journal of The Geological Society of India, 26(6), 361-379. Sen, A. K. (1999). Origin of the Sung Valley carbonatite complex, Meghalaya, India: major element geochemistry constraints. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 53(3), 285-297. |
| Bhushan, S. K. (2015). Geology of the Kamthai rare earth deposit. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(5), 537-546. |
| Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1986). Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Newania carbonatite-fenite complex, Rajasthan, India. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh, 156, 1-21. Viladkar, S. G. (1980). The fenitized aureole of the Newania carbonatite, Rajasthan. Geological Magazine, 117(3), 285-292. |
| Ackerman, L., Magna, T., Rapprich, V., Upadhyay, D., Krátký, O., Čejková, B., ... & Hrstka, T. (2017). Contrasting petrogenesis of spatially related carbonatites from Samalpatti and Sevattur, Tamil Nadu, India. Lithos, 284, 257-275. |
| Burtseva, M. V., et al. "Features of mineral and chemical composition of the Khamambettu Carbonatites, Tamil Nadu." Journal of the Geological Society of India 81.5 (2013): 655-664. |
| Chakrabarty, A., Pruseth, K. L., & Sen, A. K. (2012). Compositions and petrogenetic significance of the eudialyte group minerals from Sushina, Purulia, West Bengal. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 79(5), 449-459. |
Ireland | |
| Luecke, W. (1981) Lithium pegmatites in the Leinster granite (southeast Ireland). Chemical Geology, 34, 195-233. |
Italy | |
| Fedele L., Tarzia M., Belkin H.E., De Vivo B., Lima A., Lowenstern J.B. (2006): Magmatic–hydrothermal fluid interaction and mineralization in alkali-syenite nodules from the Breccia Museo pyroclastic deposit, Naples, Italy. In: De Vivo B. (ed.), Volcanism in the Campania Plain: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei and Ignimbrites. Developments in Volcanology, vol. 9, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, pages 125-161. |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Mazzi, F. and Munno, R. (1983) Calciobetafite (new mineral of the pyrochlore group) and related minerals from Campi Flegrei, Italy; crystal structures of polymignite, and zirkelite: comparison with pyrochlore and zirconolite. American Mineralogist: 68: 262-276. | |
| [Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23,58] |
| Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI |
| Russo, M., Punzo, I. (2004): I minerali del Somma-Vesuvio, AMI |
| Caponera, I., Fiori, S., Pucci, R., & Signoretti, E. (2007). I minerali dei Colli Albani. Un aggiornamento sugli ultimi dieci anni di ricerche. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 31 (2), 74-91. |
| Gianfagna, A., Merlino, S., Perchiazzi, N. (1988). Guarinite, a new finding in the sanidinite ejecta of the IV Hydromagmatic Unit from Albano lake crater, Latium, Italy. Periodico di Mineralogia, 57: 81-84. |
| Giuseppe Illuminati Collection | |
| Burli, M., and Di Domenico, D. (1988) Ritrovamento di minerali di torio, uranio e RE nelle sanidiniti del Vulcano Laziale. Documenta Albana, II Serie, 10, 7-8. |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work; Giuseppe Illuminati Collection (analysed by AMI SIUK) |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Della Ventura, G.,Bellatreccia, F., Caprilli, E., Rossi, P., Tamagnini, F., Fiori, S. (2004): Dieci anni di micromineralogia laziale. Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 4-30 | |
| Antonio Borrelli Collection |
| Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Ventura, G. D., Gunter, M. E., Sebastiani, M., & Cavallo, A. (2012). Kircherite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 36-layer stacking sequence: Occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 97(8-9), 1494-1504. |
| Dario Di Domenico collection |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] No reference listed | |
| "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" | |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Knut Edvard Larsen collection (Collected by Rossini Carlo in 2001, analyzed by Prof. Caprilli in 2004) | |
| Pezzotta, Federico and Guastoni, Alessandro, The New Discovery of a LCT Pegmatite in the Adamello Massif, Central Southern Alps, Italy; Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milan, Italy.; Diella, V., Pezzotta, F., Bocchio, R., Marinoni, N., Cámara, F., Langone, A., Adamo, I., Lanzafame, G. (2018): Gem-quality tourmaline from LCT pegmatite in Adamello Massif, Central Southern Alps, Italy: An investigation of its mineralogy, crystallography and 3D inclusions. Minerals 8, 593. |
| AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. |
| Ghizzoni, S. & Mazzoleni, G. (2005): Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica, Ed., Milano, 316 pp. |
| Ambrino, P., Brizio, P., Ciriotti, M.E., Finello, G., Marello, B. (2009). Minerali della pietra di Luserna. AMI. CD-ROM (in italian and in english) |
| Sergio Varvello collection |
| Vittorio Mattioli (1976) - Località mineralogiche consigliate: Rio Graja, Trontano, Valle Vigezzo - in Notiziario del Gruppo Min. Lombardo - Vol. 2, Jun. 1976 pp. 40-42 |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Orlandi, P. (1997) Zibaldone di mineralogia italiana. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 21, 2 (2-1997), 179-185; Buscaroli, C. (1998) Calciobetafite dei Colli Euganei. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 22, 2 (2-1998), 62; Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141. |
| Fabris, L., Guastoni, A. (2014) Provincia di Padova. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, pages 121-141. | |
Japan | |
| Nagashima, O. and Nagashima, K. (1960) Rare earth element minerals from Japan. Working Group for commemorating Mr. O. Nagashima, 1–463 (In Japanese).; Matsubara, S., Miyawaki, R., Yokoyama, K., Momma, K., Shigeoka, M., and Hashimoto, E. (2013) Pyrochlore and microlite in a pegmatite at Atagoyama, Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Ser. C, 39, 1–6 (referring to Nagashima & Nagashima, 1960). |
| Matsubara, S., Miyawaki, R., Yokoyama, K., Momma, K., Shigeoka, M., and Hashimoto, E. (2013) Pyrochlore and microlite in a pegmatite at Atagoyama, Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Ser. C, 39, 1–6. |
Kazakhstan | |
| |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Oitseva, Tatyana & D’yachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
Kenya | |
| Woolley, A. R. (1987). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world: Africa. Geological Society of London. |
| USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A | |
| MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, DECEMBER 1978, 42:463-75 |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Orris, G.J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE - Database and Grade and Tonnage Models. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 pages. USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A . | |
| Sutherland, D.S. (1969): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 24, 114-135. | |
| Harris, P. M. (1965) Pandaite [= bariopyrochlore] from the Mrima Hill niobium deposit (Kenya). Mineralogical Magazine 35:270, 277-290 |
Madagascar | |
| [Hydrokenopyrochlore] Biagioni, C., Gieré, R.,Meisser, N., Nestola, F., Pasero, M., Robyr, M., Roth, P. and Schnyder, C. (2017) Hydrokenopyrochlore, IMA 2017-005. CNMNC Newsletter No. 37, June 2017, page 739; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 737–742; Biagioni, C., Meisser, N., Nestola, F., Pasero, M., Bobyr, M., Roth, P., Schnyder, C., Gieré, R. (2018): Hydrokenopyrochlore, (□,#)2Nb2O6·H2O, a new species of the pyrochlore supergroup from the Sahatany Pegmatite Field, Antananarivo Province, Madagascar. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30, 869-876 |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| Ganzeev, A. A. and Grechishchev, O.K. (2003) A new genetic type of rare-metal alkali granites of Madagascar. Russian Geology and Geophysics . 44 (6): 539-553. |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Hatzl, T. (2010): Mineralogische und geochemische Untersuchungen an der Probe TANT2-477067 aus Madagaskar unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Seltenerdelemente, Zirkon, Hafnium, Yttrium, Niob, Tantal, Thorium und Uran.- Report for Tantalus Rare Earths AG, 56 pages. |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la mineralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive. p 22 | |
| Lacroix, A. (1908): Les minéraux des filons de pegmatite á tourmaline lithique de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Société Francaise de Minéralogie 31: 218- 247 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation on the dumps 12.01.1999 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection (XRD, metamict + SEM identified) | |
| RRUFF specimen R060165 | |
| De Vito et al (2006): Nb-Ti-Ta oxides in the gem-mineralized and "hybrid" Anjanabonoina granitic pegmatite, central Madagascar: A record of magmatic and postmagmatic events. Canadian Mineralogist. 44: 87-103. |
| [Cesiokenopyrochlore] Agakhanov, A.A., Kasatkin, A.V., Britvin, S.N., Siidra, O.I., Pautov, L.A., Pekov, I.V. and Karpenko, V.Y. (2017) Cesiokenopyrochlore, IMA 2016-104. CNMNC Newsletter No. 36, April 2017, page 406; Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 403–409. |
| Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. p 374 | |
| Ranorosoa, N. (1986): Etude mineralogique des pegmatites du champ de la Sahatany, Madagascar. These de Doctorat de l`Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse. |
Malawi | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.; Eby, G. N., Woolley, A. R., Din, V., & Platt, G. (1998). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of nepheline syenites: Kasungu–Chipala, Ilomba, and Ulindi nepheline syenite intrusions, North Nyasa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal of Petrology, 39(8), 1405-1424. |
| Eby, G. N., Woolley, A. R., Din, V., & Platt, G. (1998). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of nepheline syenites: Kasungu–Chipala, Ilomba, and Ulindi nepheline syenite intrusions, North Nyasa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal of Petrology, 39(8), 1405-1424. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| [MinRec 25:33-35]; Cairncross, B., Messner, K & Farquharson, E. (1999): Die Pegmatite des Mount Malosa bei Zomba, Malawi. LAPIS 24 (4), 22-32; American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1216–1222, 2009; Guastoni, A., & Pezzotta, F. (2007). REE-mineral phases replacing helvite, niobian-rutile, bastnäsite-(Ce) from alkaline pegmatites of Mount Malosa, Zomba District, Malawi. Granitic Pegmatites: the State of the Art. Memorias, 8, 42-43. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
Mali | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
Mongolia | |
| Kynický, J. & Samec, P. (2005): Hydrothermally-metasomatic and exsolution-like mineralization of the carbonatites from selected localities at Gobi. Mongolian Geoscientist. sv. 9, č. 27, s. 52-55. |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov analytical data |
| U. Kempe, J. Götze, S. Dandar and D. Habermann (1999) Magmatic and Metasomatic Processes During Formation of the Nb-Zr-REE Deposits Khaldzan Buregte and Tsakhir (Mongolian Altai): Indications from a Combined CL-SEM Study. Mineralogical Magazine 63:165-177.; Kempe, U., Möckel, R., Graupner, T., Kynicky, J., & Dombon, E. (2015). The genesis of Zr–Nb–REE mineralisation at Khalzan Buregte (Western Mongolia) reconsidered. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 602-625. | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov data |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Pavel M. Kartashov data | |
| http://web.archive.org/web/20050613081149/http://www.mram.mn/orduud-r.htm |
Morocco | |
| Khadem Allah, B. (1993); Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa. Geological Society of London. |
| Berger, J., Ennih, N., Mercier, J. C., Liégeois, J. P., & Demaiffe, D. (2009). The role of fractional crystallization and late-stage peralkaline melt segregation in the mineralogical evolution of Cenozoic nephelinites/phonolites from Saghro (SE Morocco). Mineralogical magazine, 73(1), 59-82. |
| Journal of Petrology, Vol. 44, Number 5, 2003, pp. 937-965. |
Myanmar | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2010) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2018, Sieghard Ellenberger specimen |
Namibia | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Economic Geology, Vol. 97, 2002, pp. 399–413 | |
| KOLLER, F., ŠKODA, R., PALFI, A.G. & POPP, F. (2013) Phonolites of the Aris and Rehoboth areas, Central Namibia. Abstract, Mineralogical and Petrological Conference MinPet 2013, Bratislava. 40.; Koller F, Skoda R, Palfi A, Popp F, Jost B (2014) Paleogene phonolites of the Aris, Staalhart and Klinghardt groups, central and south Namibia, Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 194 |
| Koller F, Skoda R, Palfi A, Popp F, Jost B (2014) Paleogene phonolites of the Aris, Staalhart and Klinghardt groups, central and south Namibia, Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 194 | |
| Unger, G., Zimmermann, R., Gloaguen, R. (2018) 3D Modeling of the Epembe (Namibia) Nb-Ta-P-(LREE) Carbonatite Deposit: New Insights into Geometry Related to Rare Metal Enrichment. Minerals 8(12), 600. [https://doi.org/10.3390/min8120600]. |
| Drüppel, K., Hoefs, J., & Okrusch, M. (2005). Fenitizing processes induced by ferrocarbonatite magmatism at Swartbooisdrif, NW Namibia. Journal of Petrology, 46(2), 377-406. |
| Bodeving, S. (2015): Petrogenesis of the Lofdal Intrusive Suite: Implications for rare earth elements mineralization. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 202 p. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| Hagni, R.D., , and Viladkar, S.G., (2006) Similarities And Disimilarities Between The Fluorspar Deposits At The Amba Dongar, India And Okorusu, Namibia Carbonatite Complexes. in Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts Volume 31 |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Jour Pet 39:2123-2136 |
New Zealand | |
| Collection of Rod Martin |
Nigeria | |
| Am Min 51:299-323 |
| Wooley (2001) p.242 |
| Bailey, J. C: Formation of cryolite and other aluminofluorides: A petrologic review. Bull. geol. Soc. Denmark, vol. 29, pp. 1-45. Copenhagen, June 10th, 1980. | |
North Korea | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Pavel M. Kartashov data |
Norway | |
| Kvamsdal, L.O. (2018) Delebekken - en ny elpidittlokalitet i Nordmarka ved Oslo. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 29-43 |
| Hawthorne, F.C., Groat, L.A., Raudsepp, M., Ball, N.A., Kimata, M., Spike, F.D., Gaba, R., Halden N.M. & Lumpkin, G.R. (1991): Alphadecay damage of titanite. American Mineralogist, 76, 370-396 |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011), Torben Kjeldgård specimen |
| Bonin, B. & Sørensen, H. (2003): The granites of the Mykle region in the southern part of the Oslo igneous province, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin, 441: 17-24 |
| Jahren, J.; Berg, H.J.; Hurum, J.H. & Wulff-Pedersen, E. (1998): Nye undersøkelser av amazonitt-genthelvin pegmatitten fra Fiskum, Øvre Eiker. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 14, 13-16 |
| Larsen, K. E. & Stensrud, S. (2010): Mineralene i Rundemyrpegmatitten i Øvre Eiker, Buskerud. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 43: 53-64 | |
| Sturt, B.A., Miller, J.A. & Fitch, F.J. (1967): The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 47, 255-273. |
| Sturt, B. A. & Ramsay, D. M. (1965) The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231:1-164 (p.44, 45) | |
| Sturt at al. (1967): The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 47, 255-273. | |
| Grauch et al. (1994): Høgtuvaite, a new beryllian member of the aenigmatite group fom Norway, with x-ray data on aenigmatite. Canadian Mineralogist. 32: 439-448. |
| Husdal, T. (2011): Tysfjordgranittens pegmatitter. Stein. 38 (4): 4-35 |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Raade, G. (2009): Plumbopyrochlore, ceriopyrochlore-(Ce), wulfenite and andradite from the Gjerdingen ekerite. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift. 41: 25-30; Raade, G. (2011): A new nomenclature for the pyrochlore supergroup: Consequences for the naming of some Norwegian pyrochlore minerals. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 46: 30-32 |
| Werner, R. (2003). Vinteren '92/'93- Et lite tilbakeblikk. STEIN 30 (3), 24-27 | |
| Werner, R. (2003). Vinteren '92/'93- Et lite tilbakeblikk. STEIN 30 (3), 24-27 |
| Werner, R. (2003). Vinteren '92/'93- Et lite tilbakeblikk. STEIN 30 (3), 24-27 | |
| Kvamsdal, L.O. (1993): Noen mineraler fra nordmarkitten mellom Roa og Maura. STEIN 20 (1), 30-45 |
| Oftedal, I. & Sæbø, P.Chr. (1965): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway. No 30. Minerals from Nordmarkite Druses. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 45, 171-175 (p. 173) |
| Kvamsdal, L.O. (2018) Delebekken - en ny elpidittlokalitet i Nordmarka ved Oslo. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 29-43 |
| Brøgger, W.C. (1906): Die Mineralien der Südnorwegischen Granitpegmatitgänge, I. Niobate, tantalate, titanate und titanoniobate. Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter. I.Mat-Naturv. Klasse 1906, 6. 1-162 [p.137] |
| Broegger, W. (1883): Die Mineralien der Pegmatitgänge bei Moss, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 80-81 | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Pršek, J., Majka, J., Uher, P. & Chudík, P. (2010): Niobium-tantalum minerals in the Skoddefjellet NYF granitic pegmatite, Svalbard Archipelago, Norway: Primary versus secondary assemblage. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 187, 235-248 |
| Bergstøl, S. & Juve, G. (1988). Scandian ixiolite, pyrochlore and bazzite in granite pegmatite in Tørdal, Telemark, Norway. Mineralogy and Petrology, 38:229-243; Raade, G. & Kristiansen, R. (2000a): Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Heftetjern granite pegmatite, Tørdal: a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 17, 19-25 |
| Sørum, H.(1955): Contribution to the mineralogy of Søve deposit. I. X-ray identification of accessory minerals. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskap Forhandlinger, B 28, 112-119.; Sørum, H.(1955): Contribution to the Mineralogy of the Søve Deposit. II. X-ray and thermal studies of the niobium minerals. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskap Forhandlinger, B 28, 120-127. |
| Bjørlykke & Svinndal (1960) in Vokes, F.M. (ed) (1960): Mines in South and Central Norway. International Geological Congress XXI session, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 212m, 1-73 (p.22-25); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 68. | |
| Sæther, E.(1957): The alkaline rock province of the Fen area in southern Norway. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskaps Skrifter 1957, 1, 150p. Bjørlykke & Svinndal in Vokes (1960b, pp. 22-25); Neumann (1985, p. 68). | |
| Dahlgren, S. (2005): Miljøgeologisk undersøkelse av lavradioaktivt slagg fra ferroniobproduksjonen ved Norsk Bergverk på Søve 1956-1965. Regiongeologen for Buskerud, Telemark og Vestfold, Rapport nt 1, 2005. 19-28. | |
| Adamson, O. J. (1950) Report on the Columbium occurrence of the Fen region near Ulefoss i Southern Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse. Bergarkivet. BA 1343. 34p [p. 9-11] | |
| Sæther, E. (1957) The alkaline rock province of the Fen area in southern Norway. Det Konglige Norske Videnskabsselskaps Skrifter 1957, 1, 150p (p. 68) |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. |
| Larsen, A.O., Åsheim, A. and Gault, R. A. (2005): Minerals of the eudialyte group from the Sagåsen larvikite quarry, Porsgrunn, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter 30: 58-62 | |
| Segalstad, T.V. & Larsen, A.O.(1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63,499-505 |
| Knut Eldjarn | |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. |
| Larsen, A. O. & Åsheim, A.(1976): Mineraler fra Langangen. NAGS-nytt 3(1),9-12. |
| Grice, J. D., Kristiansen, R., Friis, H., Rowe, R., Poirier, G.G., Selbekk, R.S., Cooper, M.A. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Ferrochiavennite, a new beryllium silicate zeolite from syenite pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo region, Southern Norway. Canadian Mineralogist. 51: 285-296 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2000. |
| Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, 663 pp (p. 512) |
| Scheerer, Th., (1843): Über den Wöhlerit, eine neue Mineralspecies, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 135, 327-336 | |
| Weibye, P.C. (1848): Beiträge zur topographischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde (C.J.B.Karsten und von Dechen) 22: 465-544 | |
| Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O. and Selbekk, R. S. (2010): Petrology of nepheline syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium silicate mineral assemblages as indicators of alkalinity and volatile fugacity in mildly agpaitic magma. J. Petrology 51, 2303-2325. | |
| |
| Larsen, A.O. (1993): Gruver og skjerp i Skien. Stathelle 1993. 72p |
| Størseth, L. R. (2019) Thulittbergarten i Mjønestunnelen, Snillfjord, Trøndelag. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 16-30 |
| Andersen, F. (2017): Pegmatittganger og mineraler på Hoftøya og Langøya ved Færder i Ytre Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2017: 69-75 |
| Andersen, F. (2017): Pegmatittganger og mineraler på Hoftøya og Langøya ved Færder i Ytre Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2017: 69-75 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection 1979 |
| Svein A. Berge & Ragnar Hansen collection 1974 | |
| Svein A. Berge observation 1988. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991. | |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Larsen, K. E. & Andersen, F. (2009): Mineralforekomster i den østlige delen av Siljan-Hvarnes plutonkompleks, sørvestre Vestfold. Norsk Bergverksmuseums Skrift, 41: 54-63 |
| Sæbø, P. (1966b): Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway no.35. The first occurences of the rare mineral barylite, Be2BaSi2O7, in Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 46, 335-348 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1134 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1989. | |
| Andersen, F. (1993): Hedrum pukkverk i Lågendalen. STEIN 20 (4), 236-238 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection (Micro # 2144) | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5156 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation on specimens collected in july 2009 | |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2007): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 35: 61-68 | |
| Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) Ore Dateabase: Sæteråsen Deposit no. 6 in Larvik (0709) municipality. | |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, 278 pp. (p.68) | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen, observation on site May 2007 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-5844 | |
| Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O. and Selbekk, R. S. (2010): Petrology of nepheline syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium silicate mineral assemblages as indicators of alkalinity and volatile fugacity in mildly agpaitic magma. Journal of Petrology 51: 2303-2325. | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field aug.2012 |
| Piilonen, P.C., McDonald, A.M., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2014): Mafic minerals of the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Oslo rift, southern Norway. Canadian Mineralogist. 51, 735-770 | |
| Field collected and identified by Knut Eldjarn | |
| Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. MineralienWelt 7(4):21-100; Andersen, T., Erambert, M., Larsen, A. O. and Selbekk, R. S. (2010): Petrology of nepheline syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Rift, Norway: Zirconium silicate mineral assemblages as indicators of alkalinity and volatile fugacity in mildly agpaitic magma. J. Petrology 51, 2303-2325. | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240p | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-4602 |
| Larsen, A.O. (2006): Låven, et fredet naturminne. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 33 : 37-40 | |
| Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. p. 57 | |
| Segalstad, T.V. & Larsen, A.O.(1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63: 499-505 | |
| Larsen, A. O. (1979): Sorte granater fra Langesundsfjorden. NAGS-nytt 6(4), 15-16 | |
| Svein A. Berge observation 1992 |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
| Bellezza, M., Franzini, F., Larsen, A. O., Merlino, S., Perchiazzi, N. (2004): Grenmarite, a new member of the götzenite-seidozerite-rosenbuschite group from Langesundsfjord district: definition and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16, 971-978. | |
| Brøgger, W.C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineralogie 16. 663 pp |
| Svein A. Berge collection |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Peter Andresen collection. | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp; Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Field observations and/or collected by Peter Andresen, 7. February 2010 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 25.10.2012 |
| Wöhler, F. (1826): Ueber den Pyrochlor, eine neue Mineralspecies. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 7, 417-428 |
| Larsen, A. O. (1978): Polymignitt og catapleiitt fra Brunlanes. Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1961-1990. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1991, p 71 | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Andresen, P., Friis, H., Kjærnet, T. & Larsen, A.O. (2018): The minerals of the Jahren pegmatite, one of the major pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2018: 5-22. |
| Andersen, O. (1923): Statsgeologenes innberetninger for 1923. Årbok 1923. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 122, 9-26; Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, p 512 | |
| Brøgger, W. C. (1890): Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit-und Nephelinsyenite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie und Mineral. 16, p 512 | |
| Andersen, O.(1923): Statsgeologenes innberetninger for 1923. Årbok 1923. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 122, 9-26 (p.19) | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field oct 2017 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 20-09-2017 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field 20-09-2017 | |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2011): Noen nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2010-2011. Stein. 38 (2): 14-23 | |
| Weibye, P.C. (1848): Beiträge zur topographischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde 22:465-544 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1743 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2001): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2000-2001. STEIN 28 (2): 13- 19;Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-2002 |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp; Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection; Larsen, K.E. & Stensvold, B.K.(2015): Berylliummineraler og andre sjeldne mineraler i syenittpegmatitter i Skallist larvikittbrudd, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 47-56 | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp |
| Berge, S. A. (1991): Ula månesteinsforekomst, Tjølling, Larvik, Vestfold. Unpublished guide. Mai 1991 |
| Nordrum, F. S. (2004): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2003-2004. STEIN 31 (2), 36-44 |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p | |
| Larsen, K. E. (2015). Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2013-2015. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 79-88. | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p | |
| Collection of Peter Andresen. | |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 p | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM- 6163; Larsen, K. E. (2019) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2018-2019. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2019: 141-149 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 2006. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. | |
| Larsen, A. O.; Åsheim, A.; Raade, G. & Taftø, J. (1992): Tvedalite, (Ca,Mn)4Be3Si6O17(OH)4•3H2O, a new mineral from syenite pegmatite in the Oslo Region, Norway, American Mineralogist 77, 438-443 | |
| Segalstad, T.V. & Larsen, A.O.(1978): Chevkinite and perrierite from the Oslo region, Norway. American Mineralogist 63,499-505 |
| Larsen, K. E. & Kolitsch, U. (2012): An unique mineral suite in a syenite pegmatite at Virikkollen, Sandefjord, Larvik Plutonic Complex, Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 49, 35-44 |
| Berge, S. A. & Hansen, R. (1975): Mineraler fra Sandefjord. NAGS-nytt nr 1, 10-12 (in norwegian); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 68 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field september 2012 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field july 2013 |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1991. |
| Berge, S. A. & Andersen, F. (2002): Mineralforekomster i Sandefjordområdet. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 20, 50-59 | |
| Frode Andersen collection | |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1992. | |
| Svein A. Berge collection & observation 1989. |
| Svein A. Berge collection/observation 1993. |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 316 |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-253 |
| Larsen, K.E. & Nordrum, F.S. (2013): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2012-2013. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 50, 111-117 | |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2005): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2004-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 30: 117-124 | |
| Berge, S. A. (2013):Mineralene i Husebyyåsen feltspatbrudd, Vesterøya, Sandefjord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 50, 93-99 | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-239 | |
| Berge, S. A. & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Mineraler fra Sandefjordsområdet-IV. Granater. NAGS-nytt 7 (2): 21-24 | |
| Piilonen, P.C., Poirier, G., Rowe, R. & Larsen, A.O. (2013): Pyrochlore supergroup minerals from the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, southern Norway. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift 50, 63-82. | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection | |
| Åsheim, A., Berge, S.A. & Larsen, A.O. (2008): Sporelementer i ænigmatitt fra Larvik plutonkompleks. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 38: 63-65 | |
| Berge, S.A. & Hansen, R. (1976): Mineraler i Sandefjordsområdet III-Varden. NAGS-nytt 3 (4), 13-16 (in norwegian); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 68 | |
| Svein A. Berge collection 1992 |
| Svein A. Berge 1977 |
| Raade, G & Larsen, A. O. (1980): Polylithionite from syenite pegmatite at Vøra, Sandefjord, Oslo Region, Norway. Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway, no 65. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 60, 117-124 | |
Pakistan | |
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
| Jan, M. Q., Kamal, M., & Qureshi, A. Á. (1981). Petrography Of The Loe Shilman Carbonatite Gomplex, Khyber Agengy. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 14:29-43 |
Paraguay | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Alan R. Woolley: Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, part 1, 206 (BMNH, London, 1987); Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248 |
Poland | |
| PIECZKA et al. 2010: Nb-Ta minerals in pegmatites in the DSS mine at Piława Górna, Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, 37. |
| Pieczka, A., Hawthorne, F.C., Ma, C., Rossman, G.R., Szełęg, E., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Nejbert, K., Ilnicki, S.S., Buffat, P., Rutkowski, B. (2016): Żabińskiite, ideally Ca(Al0.5Ta0.5)(SiO4)O, a new mineral of the titanite group from the Piława Górna pegmatite, the Góry Sowie Block, southwestern Poland, Mineralogical Magazine: 80: (in press; Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Pieczka, A., Ilnicki, S., Nejbert, K., Turniak, K., ... & Michałowski, P. (2013) The Julianna pegmatite vein system at the Piława Górna Mine, Góry Sowie Block, SW Poland–preliminary data on geology and descriptive mineralogy. Geological Quarterly, 2013, 57 (3): 000–000; Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7 | |
| Pieczka, A., Łodziński, M., Szełęg, E., Ilnicki, S.S., Nejbert, K., Szuszkiewicz, A., Turniak, K., Banach, M., Michałowski, P. & Różniak, R. (2012) the Sowie Mts. Pegmatites (Lower Silesia, Sw Poland): A Current Knowledge. Mineralogica-Petrographica, 94, 105. Abstract Series, Szeged, Vol. 7 | |
| Matyszczak, W. (2018). Liandratite from Karkonosze pegmatites, Sudetes, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-14. |
| Matyszczak, W. (2018). Liandratite from Karkonosze pegmatites, Sudetes, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogy and Petrology, 1-14. | |
| Łodziński M. & Pieczka A. 2008: (Nb-Ta)-oxide minerals from pegmatites of the Owiesno-Kietlice area in the Sowie Mts block, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 32, p. 107 | |
| Pieczka, A., & Gołębiowska, B. (2001). Altered pyrochlore from the Szklary rare-element pegmatite, Lower Silesia, Poland. In Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21 st Century. Proceedings of the Joint sixth Biennial SGA-SEG Meeting (pp. 469-472). |
| Geologia Sudetica, 33 (1): 23-31. | |
Portugal | |
| [Osann, A.: Über Sanidinite von Sao Miguel, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie 1, 117-130, 1888] [Mineralogical Magazine, August 2003, V. 67, N° 4, pp. 749-767] |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
| [Fluornatropyrochlore] Cámara, F., Sokolova, E., Abdu, Y.A., Hawthorne, F.C., Charrier, T., Dorcet, V., Carpentier, J.-F. (2017): Fogoite-(Y), Na3Ca2Y2Ti(Si2O7)2OF3, a Group-I TS-block mineral from the Lagoa do Fogo, the Fogo volcano, the São Miguel Island, the Azores: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 369–381 |
| Ternes, B. (1999): Mineralien von der Azoreninsel Sao Miguel (Portugal). Lapis, 24 (1), 20-42 | |
| Serge Lavarde Collection |
| Dias, P. A., Pereira, B., Leal Gomes, C., & Guimarães, F. (2009). Structure and Mineralogy of the Muro Alto Granitic Pegmatite (Vieira Do Minho-Portugal) – Peculiar Assemblages of High-F Hydro-thermal Evolution. Estudos Geológicos, 19(2), 105. |
Romania | |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86). |
| Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp. | |
| Hirtopanu, P., Bermanec, V., Udubasa, G., & Melgarejo, J. C. (2000). Monazite and Allanite from the Ditrau Alkaline Massif, East Carpathians, Romania. Anuarul Institutului Geologic al Romaniei, 72, 41. | |
| Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp. |
| Săbău, G. (2010) Lanthanide-free fersmite in the lithian pegmatites at Conţu, Lotru Mts., and its relationship with other niobo-tantalates. Annual Conference of the Geological Society of Romania, Bucharest, 5-6 November 2010 |
Russia | |
| Ganzeev, A.A., Efimov, A.F. & Lyubomilova, G.V. (1969): Plumbobetafite – a new mineral variety of the pyrochlore group. Trudy Mineralogiches Muzeya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 19, 135-137 (in Russian); Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Giere R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 569-594. |
| Am Min 90:1402-1412 (deposit item) |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=2157 | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Galina Gubko, Natalia Levtsova (2009) Blyum Pit in the Ilmeny Mountains. Fifth International Symposium Mineral Diversity Research and Preservation pp59-64 | |
| No reference listed; [MinRec 24:224, 24:245, 24:234, 24:52] | |
| Nedosekova, I.L. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(2), 129-146. | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow | |
| [Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of 2018 | |
| P.M. Kartashov data | |
| [var: Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706 |
| Savel’eva, V.B., and Karmanov, N.S. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 681-696. | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| Mordberg, L.E., Stanley, C.J., and Germann, K. (2001): Mineralogical Magazine 65(1), 81-101. |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706 |
| Re-entry of old data | |
| Kalyago, E. K. & Lapin, A. V. (1990): Britholite from metasomatites of the Kiisk alkaline massif (Enisei Ridge). Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 119, 107-110. (in Russian.) | |
| Pavel |
| Kogarko, L. N., Sorokhtina, N. V., Kononkova, N. N., & Klimovich, I. V. (2013). Uranium and thorium in carbonatitic minerals from the Guli massif, Polar Siberia. Geochemistry International, 51(10), 767-776. |
| Chakhmouradian A.R., Zaitsev A.N. (1999): Calcite–amphibole–clinopyroxene rock from the Afrikanda complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia: mineralogy and a possible link to carbonatites. I. Oxide minerals. - Canadian Mineralogist, Vol.37,pp. 177-198. |
| Voloshin, A.V., Lyalina, L.M., Savchenko, Ye.E., Selivanova, E.A. [Волошин А.В., Лялина Л.М., Савченко Е.Э., Селиванова Е.А.] (2005): Intragranite rare-metal pegmatites of the alkaline granite formation of the Kola Peninsula. Quartz-zircon pseudomorphs [Внутригранитные редкометалльные пегматиты щелочногранитовой формации Кольского полуострова. Кварц-цирконовые псевдоморфозы]. Zapiski RMO [Записки РМО], 134, 4, 98-107; Lyalina, L.M., Selivanova, E.A., Savchenko, Ye.E., Zozulya, D.R., Kadyrova, G.I. (2014): Minerals of the gadolinite-(Y)–hingganite-(Y) series in the alkali granite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56, 675-684. |
| [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64] | |
| Mitchell, R.H., Chakhmouradian, A.R. and Yakovenchuk, V.N. (1996): "Nioboloparite"; a re-investigation and descreditation. Canadian Mineralogist. 34,991-999 |
| Arzamastsev, A., Yakovenchuk, V., Pakhomovsky, Y., & Ivanyuk, G. (2008). The Khibina and Lovozero alkaline massifs: Geology and unique mineralization. In Guidbook for 33rd International Geological Congress Excursion (No. 47, p. 58) |
| Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731. |
| Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages | |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 92, pages 1525-1530, 2007 |
| Mikhailova, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Pakhomovsky, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 590-598. | |
| [Fluorcalciopyrochlore] Yakovenchuk, V.N.; Pakhomovsky, Y.A.; Panikorovskii, T.L.; Zolotarev, A.A.; Mikhailova, J.A.; Bocharov, V.N.; Krivovichev, S.V.; Ivanyuk, G.Y. (2019) Chirvinskyite, (Na,Ca)13(Fe,Mn,□)2(Ti,Nb)2(Zr,Ti)3-(Si2O7)4(OH,O,F)12, a New Mineral with a Modular Wallpaper Structure, from the Khibiny Alkaline Massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Minerals 2019, 9, 219. | |
| Dudkin, O.B., Minakov, F.V. [Дудкин, О.Б., Минаков, Ф.В.] (1976): A new type of carbonate mineralisation in foyaites of the Khibiny massif [Новый тип карбонатной минерализации в фойяитах Хибинского массива]. In: Materials on the mineralogy and geochemistry of alkaline rocks of the Kola peninsula [Материалы по минералогии и геохимии щелочных пород Кольского полуострова]. Kola Branch, USSR Academy of Science Press [Издательство Кольского филиала АН СССР], Apatity, pages 159-174 (in Russian); Kostyleva-Labuntsova, E.E., Borutskiy, B.E., Sokolova, M.N., Shlyukova, Z.V., Dorfman, M.D., Dudkin, O.B., Kozyreva, L.V., Ikorskiy, S.V. [Костылева-Лабунцова, Е.Е., Боруцкий, Б.Е., Соколова, М.Н., Шлюкова, З.В., Дорфман, М.Д., Дудкин, О.Б., Козырева, Л.В., Икорский, С.В.] (1978): Mineralogy of the Khibiny massif [Минералогия Хибинского массива]. Volume 1: Magmatism and post-magmatic transformations [Магматизм и постмагматические преобразования]. Nauka, Moscow, Москва, 227 pp.; Volume 2: Minerals [Минералы]. Nauka, Moscow, 585 pp. (in Russian); Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Men'shikov, Yu.P. (2005): Khibiny. Laplandia Minerals Ltd. (in association with the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland), Apatity, 468 pp. | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
| [Oxyplumbopyrochlore] Voloshin, A. V & Pakhomovskii, Ya. A.(1986) Minerals and Evolution of Mineral Formation in the Amazonitic Pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. Science Press. Leningrad. 168 pp; Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Gieré, R., Kartashov, P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 673-698. | |
| Sorokhtina, N.V., Chukanov, N.V., Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Bogdanova, A.N., and Moiseev, M.M. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 620-628. |
| Verhulst, A., Balaganskaya, E., Kirnarsky, Y., & Demaiffe, D. (2000). Petrological and geochemical (trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopes) characteristics of the Paleozoic Kovdor ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatite intrusion (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia). Lithos, 51(1), 1-25.; Williams, C. T. (1996). The occurrence of niobian zirconolite, pyrochlore and baddeleyite in the Kovdor carbonatite complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 60(401), 639-646.; Downes, H., Balaganskaya, E., Beard, A., Liferovich, R., & Demaiffe, D. (2005). Petrogenetic processes in the ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatitic magmatism in the Kola Alkaline Province: a review. Lithos, 85(1), 48-75. | |
| [Hydroxynatropyrochlore] Ivanyuk, G.Y., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Panikorovskii, T.L., Konoplyova, N., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Bazai, A.V., Bocharov, V.N. and Krivovichev, S.V. (2017) Hydroxynatropyrochlore, IMA 2017-074. CNMNC Newsletter No. 40, December 2017, page 1580; Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 1577–1581.; Gregory Ivanyuk, Andrei Kalashnikov, Julia Mikhailova, Yakov Pakhomovsky, Nataly Konoplyova, Victor Yakovenchuk, Ayya Bazai (2018) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite-carbonatite pipe. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p101 | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Barkov, A. Y., Tarkian, M., Laajoki, K. V. O., & Gehör, S. A. (1998). Primary platinum-bearing copper from the Lesnaya Varaka ultramafic alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula, northwestern Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 62(1-2), 61-72.; Chakhmouradian, A. R., & Mitchell, R. H. (1998). Lueshite, pyrochlore and monazite-(Ce) from apatite-dolomite carbonatite, Lesnaya Varaka complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(6), 769-782. | |
| [var: Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm | |
| Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Panikorovskii, T.L., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Mikhailova, J.A., Krivovichev, S.V., Bocharov, V.N. & Kalashnikov, A.O. (2018) Selivanovaite, NaTi3(Ti,Na,Fe,Mn)4[(Si2O7)2O4(OH,H2O)4]·nH2O, a new rock-forming mineral from the eudialyte-rich malignite of the Lovozero alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). European Journal of Mineralogy. 30 (3): 515-523 |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
| New Data on Minerals M., 2004 Vol 39 pp 5-13 |
| Zozulya, D.; Lyalina, L.; Macdonald, R.; Bagiński, B.; Savchenko, Y.; Jokubauskas, P. (2019) Britholite Group Minerals from REE‐Rich Lithologies of Keivy Alkali Granite—Nepheline Syenite Complex, Kola Peninsula, NW Russia. Minerals 9, 732. |
| [Kenoplumbopyrochlore] Voloshin A.V., Pakhomovskii Ya.A. [Волошин А. В., Пахомовский Я. А.] (1986): Minerals and evolution of mineral formation in amazonite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula [Минералы и эволюция минералообразования в амазонитовых пегматитах Кольского полуострова]. Nauka, Leningrad, 168 pp. (in Russian); Atencio D., Andrade M.B., Christy A.G., Gieré R., Kartashov P.M. (2010): The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Can. Mineral., 48, 673-698. | |
| |
| Semenov E.I. (1972) Mineralogy of Lovozero alkaline massif, - Moscow, Nauka, p. 308 (in Rus.) |
| Mikhail Uchitel' data |
| Mikhail Uchitel' data | |
| [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245. | |
| [MinRec 31:205]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow | |
| [Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Kozlov, E.; Fomina, E.; Sidorov, M.; Shilovskikh, V.; Bocharov, V.; Chernyavsky, A.; Huber, M. (2020) The Petyayan-Vara Carbonatite-Hosted Rare Earth Deposit (Vuoriyarvi, NW Russia): Mineralogy and Geochemistry. Minerals 10, 73. | |
| [Mineralien Welt 6/92:62] | |
| Heys Mineral Index 3rd ed. | |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
| [World of Stones 12:49] |
| S.M. Kravchenko, Scientific Journ. Russian Geology and Geophysics, Sept 2003, V44, N°9.; Econ Geol (1995) 90:658-675 |
| P.M. Kartashov data; Khromova E. A., Doroshkevich A. G., Sharygin V. V., Izbrodin L. A. (2017): Evolution of pyrochlore-group mineral composition in carbonatites of the Belaya Zima massif (Eastern Sayan). Zapiski RMO 146, 84-102. |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Skorobogatova, N.V., Sidorenko, G.A., Dorofeeva, K.A. and Stolyarova, T.I. (1966) Plumbopyrochlore. Geologiya Mestorozhdenii Redkikh Elementov 30, 84-95 (in Russian).; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of 2008 |
| Bulnaev, K.B. (2001): Lithology and Mineral Resources 36(1), 63-76. |
| http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIGarticles/Zaraisky.html (Previously published in: Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration Where do They Meet? Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA Meeting , Turku/Finland/11-13 August 1997 , Heikky Papunen (ed.), A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield, 1997, pp.695-698). |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] World of Stones, Issue 9:32 | |
| Badanina, E.V., Gordienko, V.V., Wiechowski, A., and Friedrich, G. (2008): Geology of ore Deposits 50(8), 772-781. |
| http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIG_articles/Zaraisky.html (Previously published in: Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration Where do They Meet? Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA Meeting , Turku/Finland/11-13 August 1997) and F.G. Reyf et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2000, Volume 38, number 4, Pages 915-936. | |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Küster, D. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 68-86. |
| Küster, D. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 68-86. |
Slovakia | |
| Uher, P. ,Černý, P., 1998 : Vzácnoprvková mineralizácia v granitových pegmatitoch Nízkych Tatier. Mineralia Slovaca, 30, 2,93 – 94 |
| Huraiová, M., Konečný, P., & Hurai, V. (2019). Niobium Mineralogy of Pliocene A1-Type Granite of the Carpathian Back-Arc Basin, Central Europe. Minerals, 9(8), 488. |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| [Hydroxycalciopyrochlore] Uher P., Bačík P., Števko M., Chládek Š., Fridrichová J. (2018): Elbaite-bearing, Nb-Ta-rich granitic pegmatite from Dobšiná, Gemeric Unit, Eastern Slovakia: the first documented occurrence in the Western Carpathians. Joint 5th Central-European Mineralogical Conference and 7th Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians Conference, Book of Abstracts, 109. |
| Uher, P., Broska, I., 1989: Muskovitický pegmatit s obsahom minerálov vzácnych prvkov při Moravanoch n.V. (Považský Inovec). Min.Slovaca, 21,2,163 – 174 |
| Uher P., 2000: Minerály granitových pegmatitov Slovenska-súčasný stav poznatkov. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrologického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 8, 170-180. | |
Somaliland | |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): Rare earth element mines, deposits, and occurrences. USGS Open-File Report 02-189. |
| Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 1057-1065. |
South Africa | |
| Minerals of South Africa |
| Minerals of South Africa |
| The Canadian Mineralogist, V 42, 2004, pp. 1169-1178.; MITCHELL, R.H. & LIFEROVICH, R.P. (2004) Ecandrewsite - zincian pyrophanite from lujavrite. Pilansber alkaline complex, South Africa. Canadian Mineralogist), 42, 1169-1178. |
| Minerals of South Africa | |
| Konzett, J., Wirth, R., Hauzenberger, C., & Whitehouse, M. (2013). Two episodes of fluid migration in the Kaapvaal Craton lithospheric mantle associated with Cretaceous kimberlite activity: evidence from a harzburgite containing a unique assemblage of metasomatic zirconium-phases. Lithos, 182, 165-184. |
| USGS Open File report 02-189 |
| Gevers, T. W.; Partridge, F. C.; Joubert, G. K. (1937): The pegmatite area south of the Orange River, Namaqualand. Mem. Geol. Survey, S. Africa, No. 31, 172 pp. |
| Minerals of South Africa |
| Minerals of South Africa |
South Korea | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov data |
Spain | |
| J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf] |
| J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf] | |
Sweden | |
| http://www.k1q.net/skarn/articles/article43.pdf |
| [var: Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)] J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite pegmatites in Vetlanda-area, Småland,Sweden. 1991 |
| |
| Damman, A. H & Kieft, C. (1990): W-MO polymettallic mineralization and associated calc-silicate assemblages in the Gåsborn area, West Bergslagen, Central Sweden. Canadian Mineralogist. 28, 17-36 |
| Grensman, F & Langhof, J.(1991):Åkerberget. Guldgruva med litiumpegmatite. STEIN 18(2),20-22 |
| Cerny et al. (2004) Am. Min. 89, 505-518 | |
| Holmquist (1893): Pyroklor från Alnön. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 15, 588-606. |
| Sandström, F., Binett, T., Wiklund, C. & Vikström, J. (2010): Alnöområdets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen. 27 (2) :14-42 | |
| Sandström, F., Binett, T., Wiklund, C. & Vikström, J. (2010): Alnöområdets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen. 27 (2) :14-42 | |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 418. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 314. | |
Tajikistan | |
| Canadian Mineralogist 42:107-119 (2004); Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| Mirakov M.A., Pautov L.A., Shodibekov M.A., Plechov P.Yu., Karpenko V.Yu. (2018) A new scandim-bearing variety of tusionite from Eastern Pamir (Tajikistan), - Zapiski VMO, №4, pp. 84-96 (in Rus.). |
| [ZVMO (1999) 128/4, 36-41; AmMin 85:1561] |
| Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
Tanzania | |
| Zaitsev A.N., Wenzel T., Markl G., Spratt J., Petrov S.V., Williams, C.T. (2010) Mineralogy and geochemistry of nephelinites and phonolites from the Sadiman volcano, northern Tanzania. Abstracts of XXVII International conference School «Geochemistry of Alkaline rocks». – Moscow-Koktebel’. pp. 240 pp. |
| Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139; Mgonde, F. (1994). Mobilization and Redistribution of Phosphate and Rare Earth Elements in the Weathering Zone above Panda Hill Carbonatite, SW Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, Carleton University Ottawa). |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1964 33 : 1057-1065. | |
Turkey | |
| Nikiforov, A. V., Öztürk, H., Altuncu, S., & Lebedev, V. A. (2014). Kizilcaören ore-bearing complex with carbonatites (northwestern Anatolia, Turkey): Formation time and mineralogy of rocks. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56(1), 35-60. |
| Alan F. Cooper, Durmus Boztuğ, J. Michael Palin, Candace E. Martin, Mihoko Numata (2011) Petrology and petrogenesis of carbonatitic rocks in syenites from central Anatolia, Turkey. Contrib Mineral Petrol 161:811–828. |
Uganda | |
| Econ Geol (1984) 79:716-724 |
| [var: Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Hogarth, D.D. & Horne, J.E.T. (1989) Non-metamict uranoan pyrochlore and uranpyrochlore from tuff near Ndale area, Uganda. Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 257-62 |
| [Oxynatropyrochlore] Hogarth, D.D. & Horne, J.E.T. (1989) Non-metamict uranoan pyrochlore and uranpyrochlore from tuff near Ndale area, Uganda. Mineralogical Magazine: 53: 257-62; Atencio, D., Andrade, M.B., Christy, A.G., Gieré, R., Kartashov, P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist: 48: 673-698. | |
UK | |
| http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm |
| Young, B. R., Hawkes, J. R., Merriman, R. J., & Styles, M. T. (1978). Bazirite, BaZrSi 3 O 9, a new mineral from Rockall Island, Inverness-shire, Scotland. Mineral Mag, 42, 35-40. |
Ukraine | |
| Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik, Bartosz Budzyń, Wiesław Heflik and Magdalena Sikorska (2012)Stability relationships of REE-bearing phosphates in an alkali-rich system (nepheline syenite from the Mariupol Massif, SE Ukraine). Acta Geologica Polonica, 62:247–265 |
| Vasyl M. Zagnitko, Stepan G. Kryvdik and Mykola O. Donskiy (2003) Isotopic geochemistry of carbonatites of Ukraine. Per. Mineral. (2003), 72, SPECIAL ISSUE: Eurocarb, 153-159 | |
| Greta J. Orris and Richard I. Grauch (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. USGS Open File Report 02-189 |
| Ryabchikov, I.D., Kogarko, L.N., Krivdik, S.G., and Ntaflos, T. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(6), 423-432. |
| Lazarenko E.K. e.a. Mineralogy of Priazovie, - Kiev, "Naukova Dumka", 1981, p. 432. |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] P.M. Kartashov data |
USA | |
| [Fluorkenopyrochlore] Bart Cannon (cannonmicroprobe.com) analysis |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| [MinRec 14:121] |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 298; Jahns, R.H. (1952), Pegmatite deposits of the White Picacho district, Maricopa and Yavapai Cos., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 48 (Plate XIV). |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 298, 303; Jahns, R.H. (1952), Pegmatite deposits of the White Picacho District, Maricopa and Yavapai Cos., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 43 (Pl XII), 48, 50, 90-93 | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 298; Jahns, R.H. (1952), Pegmatite Deposits of the White Picacho District, Maricopa and Yavapai Cos., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 162: 48, 93-96; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 22 (Table A-1). |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 74, pages 132-140, 1989 |
| Rocks & Min.: 63:108. | |
| R&M 70:3 pp 154-170 | |
| Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010) |
| Ron Layton Collection |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 302; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 179. |
| [MinRec 15:284, 15:289] |
| Ralph Parkes |
| Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 24 (Table A-1). |
| Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 25 (Table A-1). | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel | |
| reference: "Petrology and Mineralogy of the Mount Rosa area, El Paso and Teller Counties, Colorado II. Lamprophyres and Mineral Deposits" By E. B. Gross and E. WM. Heinrich - The American Mineralogist, Vol 51, Sept-Oct, 1966 | |
| [MinRec 16:228] | |
| Rocks & Minerals 76:298-325 | |
| Hanson, S.L. and Zito, G. (2013) Mineralogy of Miarolitic Pegmatites in the Stove Mountain Area, Colorado. The 40th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy, 14-15. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel; USGS Prof Paper 649; Armbrustmacher, T. J. (1988) Geology and resources of thorium and associated elements in the Wet Mountains area, Fremont and Custer counties, Colorado. USGS Professional Paper: 1049-F | |
| USGS Prof Paper 649 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; USGS Prof Paper 649 | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 26 (Table A-1). | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Bob Cobban | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 17, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 29 (Table A-1). |
| |
| James A. Bauer; James A. Bauer Collection |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| Rudy Boloña identification and collection, collected by Jim Hall | |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 31 (Table A-1). |
| Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p147.; Schooner (1958) |
| Schooner, Richard. (1958) THE MINERALOGY OF THE PORTLAND-EAST HAMPTON-MIDDLETOWN-HADDAM AREA IN CONNECTICUT (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). |
| Specimen in collection of Andrew Kruegel |
| Schooner, Richard. (1958): The Mineralogy of the Portland-East Hampton-Middletown-Haddam Area in Connecticut (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). Published by Richard Schooner; Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop, East Hampton; and Howard Pate of Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut.; Schooner, Richard. (circa 1985), Untitled manuscript on central Connecticut mineralogy. |
| Jarnot, Bruce M. (1989): Minerals New to the Portland Area Pegmatites of Central Connecticut. Rocks and Minerals, Volume 64 (Nov.-Dec.), p. 471. | |
| Ref.: Minerals in the Washington D.C. Area. |
| Buchholz, T.W., A.U. Falster & W.B. Simmons (2014), Accessory Mineralogy of an Evolved Dickinson County, Michigan, Pegmatite, a presentation before the 41st. Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 25, 2014. |
| Buchholz, T.W., Falster, A.U. and Simmons, W.B. (2013) Accessory mineralogy of the Black River pegmatite and Humboldt granite, Marquette County, Michigan. The 40th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy, 9-10. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Carlson, M.P. & S.B. Treves, 2005, “The Elk Creek Carbonatite, Southeastern Nebraska – An Overview”, Natural Resources Research, vol. 14 No.1. ; Verplanck, P. l., Farmer, G. l., Kettler, R. M., Lowers, H. A., Koenig, A. E. and Blessington, M. J. (2014), Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 466–467. |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Mineralogical Record: 30: 277-292. |
| Rocks & Minerals (1990): 65: 295. |
| Barton, W. & C. E. Goldsmith (1968) New England Beryllium investigations. US Bureau Mines RI 7070 |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Rocks & Minerals Vol.65 No.4; Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index |
| Chris O'Neill, microprobe data from Canadian Museum of Nature. |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:229. |
| Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996 |
| Am Min 1953 p1090 | |
| Michael N. Spilde, Steve Dubyk, William P. Moats, and Brian Salem (2016) Rare-Element Pegmatites of the Petaca District, New Mexico. in Second Eugene E. Foord Pegmatite Symposium July 15-19, 2016 Colorado School of Mines campus, Golden, Colorado |
| Michael N. Spilde, Steve Dubyk, Brian Salem, and William P. Moats, (2011) Rare earth bearing-minerals of the Petaca district, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. New Mexico Geological Society Fall Field Conference Guidebook – 62 Geology of the Tusas Mountains and Ojo Caliente pp. 389-398. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.; Jahns, R. H., (1946) Mica Deposits of the Petaca District, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, with Brief Descriptions of the Ojo Caliente District, Rio Arriba County, and the Elk Mountain District, San Miguel County. NMBMGR Bulletin 25. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| John H. Betts (2009) "The minerals of New York City", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240. |
| Joseph A.Mandarino and Malcolm E. Back, 2004, Fleischers Glossary of Mineral Species 2004, pg # 284 |
| 8th Dana,pg. 345 and 7th Dana,1944,pg.751,752 and 754 | |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Warner,Richard.,Poterala,Stephan.,Fleisher,Chris.,(2008) A Note on Uranium Minerals from Spruce Pine Area,North Carolina,pg 34-35,Carolina Geological Society (CGS) 2008 Field Trip,Spruce Pine Mining District,North Carolina |
| Genth,1875, Minerals of North Carolina,Appendix C to Kerr,W.C,Report Geological Survey of North Carolina,Raleigh,Vol.1.pg.79 |
| R&M 66:3 pp 196-224 |
| Rocks & Min.:60:165.; Am Min 50:231-235 |
| Rocks & Min.:60:165. | |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich | |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:168. |
| Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich |
| Markus B. Raschke, Evan J. D. Anderson, Alexandra Skewes, Julien Allaz, Henrik Friis, Joseph Smyth, Charles Stern, Philip M. Persson, Rhiana Henry, Katharina Pfaff, Rudy Tschernich, and Randy Becker (2016) Unusual REE and rare element minerals from pegmatites and alkaline granites: thalenite and brannockite from the Golden Horn Batholith, Washington, and South Platte Pegmatite district, Colorado (USA). Second Eugene E. Foord Pegmatite Symposium July 15-19, 2016 Colorado School of Mines campus, Golden, Colorado |
| [Fluorplumbopyrochlore] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2004), material of D.I. Belakovsky | |
| Sirbescu, M. L. C., E. E. Hartwick, E.E., & J. J. Student (2008): Rapid crystallization of the Animikie Red Ace Pegmatite, Florence county, northeastern Wisconsin: inclusion microthermometry and conductive-cooling modeling. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 156: 289-305 |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Cordura, W http://www.uwex.edu/wgnhs/Mineral%20Index/Minerals/pyrochlore.htm | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Weidmann, S . and V. Lenher ( 1907) Marignacite, a new variety of pyrochlore from Wausau, Wisconsin Am. J. Sci.,2 3, 287-292. | |
| www.uwrf.edu/~wc01/pyrochlore.htm |
| [var: Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)] Rocks & Min. (2007) 82:233 | |
| Hanson, S.L., et al (1999) Rocks and Minerals, 74, 184 | |
| Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 42 | |
| R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index | |
| R&M 73:11-12 pp 378-399 Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index | |
| [var: Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)] Weidman S., and V. Lenher, 1907, "Marignacite, a New Variety of Pyrochlore from Wausau, Wis.", American Journal of Science, vol. 23, Series 4, p. 287-292. | |
| Buchholz, T. W., A. U.Falster, and W. B. Simmons (2012) Mineralogy Of An Unusual Pegmatite, Stettin Pluton, Marathon County, Wi. 39th Rochester Symposium abstracts. | |
| Rocks & Minerals 76:383 |
| Rocks&Min 76:23-241 | |
Venezuela | |
| Greta J. Orris and Richard I. Grauch (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. USGS Open File Report 02-189 |
| Sharygin, V. V., Sobolev, N. V., & Channer, D. M. D. (2009). Oscillatory-zoned crystals of pyrochlore-group minerals from the Guaniamo kimberlites, Venezuela. Lithos, 112, 976-985. |
Vietnam | |
| Feldman l.G., Sarkisyan S.Sh., Boriskin V.P., Purusova S.P., Nguen Van Hoai, Chin Suan Ben (1987) Crystalline beckelite from Nam Se deposit (Northern Vietnam), - Mineralogicheskiy Zhurnal, v.9, N1, pp. 78-86 (in Rus.) |
Zambia | |
| Zambezi, P., Voncken, J.H.L., Hale, M., and Touret, J.L.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 239-250. |
Zimbabwe | |
| Woolley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World: Africa.- The Geological Society, London |
The Moon | |
| [Oxycalciopyrochlore] Mokhov, A.V., Kartashov, P.M., Bogatikov, O.A., Ashikhmina, N.A., Magazina, L.O. and Koporulina, E.V. (2008) Fluorite, hatchettolite, calcium sulfate, and bastnasite-(Ce) in the lunar regolith from Mare Crisium. Doklady Earth Sciences, 422(1), 1178-1180. |
Laacher See Volcanic Complex, Germany