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Mumbai-Saurashtra basin, Indian Plate (India Plate)i
Regional Level Types
Mumbai-Saurashtra basinBasin
Indian Plate (India Plate)Tectonic Plate

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Locality type:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Mumbai12,691,836 (2018)
Rājkot1,177,362 (2017)
Borivli609,617 (2014)
Bhayandar520,301 (2014)
Jūnāgadh184,447 (2014)
Surendranagar179,628 (2014)


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

60 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: A.G. Dessai, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
'Alkali Feldspar'
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Ottens, B. (1988): Selte Mineralien aus dem westindischen Basalt. Lapis 13 (4): 32-33
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686.
Augite var. Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Reference: Boynton, W.V., Hill, D.H., Wark, D.A. & Bischoff, A. (1983) Trace Elements in Ca, Al-Rich Chondrules in the Dhajala (H3) Chondrite: Meteoritics 18 (4): 270-271. (Dec 1983).
Babingtonite
Formula: Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
'Barkevikite'
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
'Chabazite'
Reference: Personal experience-Rock Currier; Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351.; Fabre Minerals and Rob Lavinsky specimens
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Reference: Das Gupta, S.P., Sen Gupta, P.R., Dube, A., Sen Gupta, N.R. & Das Gupta, D.R. (1978) The Dhajala Meteorite: Mineralogical Magazine 42 (324): 493-497. (Dec 1978).; Noonan, A.F., Fredriksson, K., Jarosewich, E. & Brenner, P. (1976). Mineralogy and bulk, chondrule, size-fraction chemistry of the Dhajala India, chondrite: Meteoritics 11 (4), 340-343. (Dec 1976).
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
Reference: Wlotzka, F. (2005) Cr spinel and chromite as petrogenetic indictors in ordinary chondrites: Equilibrium temperatures of petrologic type 3.7 to 6. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40 (11): 1673-1702. (Nov 2005).
Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686.
Copper
Formula: Cu
Reference: Noonan, A.F., Fredriksson, K., Jarosewich, E. & Brenner, P. (1976). Mineralogy and bulk, chondrule, size-fraction chemistry of the Dhajala India, chondrite: Meteoritics 11 (4), 340-343. (Dec 1976).
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Epistilbite
Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Reference: Lapis 29(7/8):76 (2004)
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Reference: Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686.; Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686.
'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Kshirsagar, P.V., Sheth, H.C, Seaman, S.J, Shaikh, B., Mohite, P., Gurav, T., Chandrasekharam, D. (2011) Spherulites and thundereggs from pitchstones of the Deccan Traps: geology, petrochemistry, and emplacement environments. Bulletin of Volcanology, 74, 559-577.
Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
'Glass'
Reference: Das Gupta, S.P., Sen Gupta, P.R., Dube, A., Sen Gupta, N.R. & Das Gupta, D.R. (1978) The Dhajala Meteorite: Mineralogical Magazine 42 (324): 493-497. (Dec 1978).; Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Goosecreekite
Formula: Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Ottens, Berthold, Ralf Schuster, and Zsolt Benkó. 2022. "The Secondary Minerals from the Pillow Basalt of Salsette-Mumbai, Deccan Volcanic Province, India" Minerals 12, no. 4: 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040444
Gyrolite
Formula: NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Smithsonian collection Accession Number: 413643
Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
Reference: Noonan, A.F., Fredriksson, K., Jarosewich, E. & Brenner, P. (1976). Mineralogy and bulk, chondrule, size-fraction chemistry of the Dhajala India, chondrite: Meteoritics 11 (4), 340-343. (Dec 1976).
'Heulandite'
Reference: Michael G. Shaw Collection
Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
Description: Spinel-rimmed Hibonite in one Ca-rich inclusion.
Reference: Brearley, A.J. & Jones, R.H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 3: 1-398: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA.
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)
Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Reference: Wise, W.S. (1978): Yugawaralite from Bombay, India. Mineralogical Record 9 (5): 296; Personal experience-Rock Currier
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Noonan, A.F., Fredriksson, K., Jarosewich, E. & Brenner, P. (1976). Mineralogy and bulk, chondrule, size-fraction chemistry of the Dhajala India, chondrite: Meteoritics 11 (4), 340-343. (Dec 1976).; Boynton, W.V., Hill, D.H., Wark, D.A. & Bischoff, A. (1983) Trace Elements in Ca, Al-Rich Chondrules in the Dhajala (H3) Chondrite: Meteoritics 18 (4): 270-271. (Dec 1983).
Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
Reference: ; Wise and Moller (1990) Eur. Jour. Min. v. 2, pp. 875-883.; Personal experience-Rock Currier; Ottens, B. (1988): Selte Mineralien aus dem westindischen Basalt. Lapis 13 (4): 32-33; Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351.
Iron
Formula: Fe
Description: Kamacite composition usually (6-7% Ni)
Reference: Das Gupta, S.P., Sen Gupta, P.R., Dube, A., Sen Gupta, N.R. & Das Gupta, D.R. (1978) The Dhajala Meteorite: Mineralogical Magazine 42 (324): 493-497. (Dec 1978).; Noonan, A.F., Fredriksson, K., Jarosewich, E. & Brenner, P. (1976). Mineralogy and bulk, chondrule, size-fraction chemistry of the Dhajala India, chondrite: Meteoritics 11 (4), 340-343. (Dec 1976).
Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Description: Kamacite composition usually (6-7% Ni)
Reference: Das Gupta, S.P., Sen Gupta, P.R., Dube, A., Sen Gupta, N.R. & Das Gupta, D.R. (1978) The Dhajala Meteorite: Mineralogical Magazine 42 (324): 493-497. (Dec 1978).; Noonan, A.F., Fredriksson, K., Jarosewich, E. & Brenner, P. (1976). Mineralogy and bulk, chondrule, size-fraction chemistry of the Dhajala India, chondrite: Meteoritics 11 (4), 340-343. (Dec 1976).
Julgoldite-(Fe2+)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Reference: Wise and Moller (1990) Occurrence of Ca-Fe silicate minerals with zeolites in basalt cavities at Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 2, pp. 875-883.
'Julgoldite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XFe3+2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Reference: Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351.
Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
'K Feldspar'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Reference: Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686.
Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Reference: ko jansen
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Merrillite
Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
Reference: Perron, C., Bourot-Denise, M.,Marti, K., Kim, J. S. & Crozaz, G. (1992) The Metal-Phosphate Connection in Chondrites: Meteoritics 27(3): p. 275. (July 1992).
Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Reference: No reference listed
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Reference: Andrew Haighton Collection
Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Okenite
Formula: Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Reference: [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Wise, W.S. (1978): Yugawaralite from Bombay, India. Mineralogical Record 9 (5): 296; No reference listed; Many specimens in many collections. Original analysis done by Dr. W. Wise, U. of CA at Santa Barbara; Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351.
Omphacite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Pyroxene abundances are Pyroxene widely scattered- Fs2-32 in one early report typical.
Reference: Das Gupta, S.P., Sen Gupta, P.R., Dube, A., Sen Gupta, N.R. & Das Gupta, D.R. (1978) The Dhajala Meteorite: Mineralogical Magazine 42 (324): 493-497. (Dec 1978).; Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686.
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
Reference: P Haas collection
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Reference: No reference listed
Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Reference: Wise and Moller (1990) Occurrence of Ca-Fe silicate minerals with zeolites in basalt cavities at Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 2, pp. 875-883.
'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Reference: Ottens, B. (1988): Selte Mineralien aus dem westindischen Basalt. Lapis 13 (4): 32-33; Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Reference: Sethna, S. F., & D’Sa, C. P. (1991). Occurrence of ijolite with veinlets of carbonatite in the Deccan Trap at Murud-Janjira, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 37, 257-263. Dessai, A. G., & Viegas, A. (2010). Petrogenesis of alkaline rocks from Murud-Janjira, in the Deccan Traps, western India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 297-311. Melluso, L., Sethna, S. F., d’Antonio, M., Javeri, P., & Bennio, L. (2002). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of sodic and potassic mafic alkaline rocks in the Deccan Volcanic Province, Mumbai area (India). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 323-342. Dessai, A. G., Rock, N., Griffin, B. J., & Gupta, D. (1990). Mineralogy and petrology of some xenolith-bearing alkaline dykes associated with Deccan magmatism, south of Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, 667-686.
'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Kshirsagar, P.V., Sheth, H.C, Seaman, S.J, Shaikh, B., Mohite, P., Gurav, T., Chandrasekharam, D. (2011) Spherulites and thundereggs from pitchstones of the Deccan Traps: geology, petrochemistry, and emplacement environments. Bulletin of Volcanology, 74, 559-577.
Quartz var. Agate
Reference: Kshirsagar, P.V., Sheth, H.C, Seaman, S.J, Shaikh, B., Mohite, P., Gurav, T., Chandrasekharam, D. (2011) Spherulites and thundereggs from pitchstones of the Deccan Traps: geology, petrochemistry, and emplacement environments. Bulletin of Volcanology, 74, 559-577.
Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Kshirsagar, P.V., Sheth, H.C, Seaman, S.J, Shaikh, B., Mohite, P., Gurav, T., Chandrasekharam, D. (2011) Spherulites and thundereggs from pitchstones of the Deccan Traps: geology, petrochemistry, and emplacement environments. Bulletin of Volcanology, 74, 559-577.
Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Reference: No reference listed
Siderophyllite
Formula: KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
'Silica'
Reference: Grady, M.M. (2000). Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge; New York; Oakleigh; Madrid; Cape Town. 689 pages.
'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Description: Spinels include a Cr-rich spinel (distinguishable from chromite).
Reference: Noonan, A.F., Fredriksson, K., Jarosewich, E. & Brenner, P. (1976). Mineralogy and bulk, chondrule, size-fraction chemistry of the Dhajala India, chondrite: Meteoritics 11 (4), 340-343. (Dec 1976).; Boynton, W.V., Hill, D.H., Wark, D.A. & Bischoff, A. (1983) Trace Elements in Ca, Al-Rich Chondrules in the Dhajala (H3) Chondrite: Meteoritics 18 (4): 270-271. (Dec 1983).; Brearley, A.J. & Jones, R.H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 3: 1-398: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA. ; Wlotzka, F. (2005) Cr spinel and chromite as petrogenetic indictors in ordinary chondrites: Equilibrium temperatures of petrologic type 3.7 to 6. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40 (11): 1673-1702. (Nov 2005).
Stellerite
Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Reference: No reference listed; Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351.
'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Reference: Michael G. Shaw Collection
Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: Das Gupta, S.P., Sen Gupta, P.R., Dube, A., Sen Gupta, N.R. & Das Gupta, D.R. (1978) The Dhajala Meteorite: Mineralogical Magazine 42 (324): 493-497. (Dec 1978).; Noonan, A.F., Fredriksson, K., Jarosewich, E. & Brenner, P. (1976). Mineralogy and bulk, chondrule, size-fraction chemistry of the Dhajala India, chondrite: Meteoritics 11 (4), 340-343. (Dec 1976).
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Reference: Analysis by Dr. George Rossman of the California Institute of Technology
Tosudite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
Reference: A.G. Dessai, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Troilite
Formula: FeS
Reference: Bhandari, N., Lal, D., Trivedi, J.R. & Bhatnagar, A. (1976). The Dhajala meteorite shower. Meteoritics 11 (2), 137-147. (June 1976) ; Das Gupta, S.P., Sen Gupta, P.R., Dube, A., Sen Gupta, N.R. & Das Gupta, D.R. (1978) The Dhajala Meteorite: Mineralogical Magazine 42 (324): 493-497. (Dec 1978).; Noonan, A.F., Fredriksson, K., Jarosewich, E. & Brenner, P. (1976). Mineralogy and bulk, chondrule, size-fraction chemistry of the Dhajala India, chondrite: Meteoritics 11 (4), 340-343. (Dec 1976).; Grady, M.M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
Ulvöspinel
Formula: TiFe2O4
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
Yugawaralite
Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Reference: Rob Lavinsky
'Zeolite Group'
Reference: A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Copper1.AA.05Cu
Iron1.AE.05Fe
var. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
Taenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Troilite2.CC.10FeS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Ferberite4.DB.30FeWO4
Goethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Hercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
Hibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Perovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Agate4.DA.05SiO2
var. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Todorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Ulvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2O4
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Powellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Chlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Merrillite8.AC.45Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
Group 9 - Silicates
Aegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Analcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Andradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
var. Melanite9.AD.25Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
var. Fassaite9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Babingtonite9.DK.05Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Epistilbite9.GD.45CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
Goosecreekite9.GB.25Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Gyrolite9.EE.30NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Hastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Ilvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
Julgoldite-(Fe2+)9.BG.20Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Kaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Laumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Mesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Natrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Nepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Okenite9.EA.40Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Omphacite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)9.BG.20Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Scolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siderophyllite9.EC.20KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Sodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Stellerite9.GE.15Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Tosudite9.EC.60Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
Yugawaralite9.GB.15CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Alkali Feldspar'-
'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
'Barkevikite'-
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Chabazite'-
'Chlorite Group'-
'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'Feldspar Group'-
'Glass'-
'Heulandite'-
'Julgoldite Subgroup'-Ca2XFe3+2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
'K Feldspar'-KAlSi3O8
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
'Silica'-
'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H OkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
H AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
H HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
H Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
H Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
H Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
H NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
H LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
H YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
H EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
H Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
H MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
H ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
H BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
H Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
H StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
H GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
H IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
H Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
H Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
H Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
H Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
H Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
H Julgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
C AragoniteCaCO3
OOxygen
O OkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
O Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
O Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
O Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
O AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
O AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
O Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
O KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
O HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
O ForsteriteMg2SiO4
O PerovskiteCaTiO3
O Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
O Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
O ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
O Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
O CalciteCaCO3
O OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
O UlvöspinelTiFe2O4
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
O K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
O ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
O HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O SpinelMgAl2O4
O Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
O HiboniteCaAl12O19
O MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
O Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
O QuartzSiO2
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
O Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
O NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
O LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
O YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
O EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
O Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
O MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
O ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
O BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
O FerberiteFeWO4
O Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
O HematiteFe2O3
O StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
O GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
O PowelliteCa(MoO4)
O IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
O Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
O Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
O Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
O Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
O Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
O Julgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
O AragoniteCaCO3
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
F Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
F Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
NaSodium
Na NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Na Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Na SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Na AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Na Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Na KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Na HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Na Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Na MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Na GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Na NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Na MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Na Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MgMagnesium
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mg Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mg KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mg ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg SpinelMgAl2O4
Mg Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Mg MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Mg Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AlAluminium
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Al Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Al SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Al Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Al AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Al Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Al KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Al HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Al Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Al OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Al HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Al SpinelMgAl2O4
Al Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Al HiboniteCaAl12O19
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Al NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Al LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Al YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Al EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Al Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Al MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Al ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Al StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Al GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Al Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Al Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Al Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
SiSilicon
Si OkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Si Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Si SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Si Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Si Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Si AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Si AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Si Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Si KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Si HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Si ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Si Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Si OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Si Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Si Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Si Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Si NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Si LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Si YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Si EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Si Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Si MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Si ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Si BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Si StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Si GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Si IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Si Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Si Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Si Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Si Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Si Julgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
P ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
P MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
SSulfur
S PyriteFeS2
S TroiliteFeS
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S SphaleriteZnS
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
ClChlorine
Cl SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Cl Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Cl ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
K Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
K OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
K Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
K Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaCalcium
Ca OkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Ca Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Ca Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Ca Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Ca KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Ca HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Ca PerovskiteCaTiO3
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Ca Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Ca HiboniteCaAl12O19
Ca MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Ca LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Ca YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Ca EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Ca MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Ca ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Ca BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Ca StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Ca GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Ca PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Ca IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Ca Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Ca Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Ca Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Ca Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Ca Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Ca Julgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Ca AragoniteCaCO3
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
TiTitanium
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Ti Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ti Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Ti KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Ti PerovskiteCaTiO3
Ti Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Ti UlvöspinelTiFe2O4
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
CrChromium
Cr ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mn BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Mn Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
FeIron
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe Andradite var. MelaniteCa3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3
Fe AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Fe Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Fe HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Fe Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Fe UlvöspinelTiFe2O4
Fe SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe TroiliteFeS
Fe Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Fe Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Fe HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Fe IronFe
Fe BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe FerberiteFeWO4
Fe Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Fe Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Fe Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Fe Julgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
NiNickel
Ni Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Ni Taenite(Fe,Ni)
CuCopper
Cu CopperCu
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
SrStrontium
Sr Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
NbNiobium
Nb Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
MoMolybdenum
Mo PowelliteCa(MoO4)
BaBarium
Ba Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
WTungsten
W FerberiteFeWO4

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Paleocene : 63.6 Ma to 56.7 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Paleogene
   Paleocene
ⓘ Basalt (youngest age)56.7 MaGirnar Complex, Junagadh District (Girnar), Gujarat, India
ⓘ Basalt (oldest age)63.6 MaGirnar Complex, Junagadh District (Girnar), Gujarat, India

Fossils

There are 14 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences104
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed101 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 10 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Archaias
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : Archaias20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Austrotrillina
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Austrotrillinidae : Austrotrillina20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Elphidium
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : Elphidium0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Miogypsina
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Miogypsinidae : Miogypsina20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Nonionella
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : Nonionella0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Peneroplis
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : Peneroplis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Quinqueloculina
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sorites
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : Sorites20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Acropora
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Acropora0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Favia
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Favites
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Goniastrea
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Montastraea
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Platygyra
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Porites
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mollusca
phylum
Animalia : Mollusca20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Nerita
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Nerita0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Trochus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : Trochus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Turbo
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : Turbo0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cerithium
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cypraea
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Cypraea0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Natica
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Oliva
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Oliva0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ostrea
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pycnodonte (Phygraea)
subgenus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : Pycnodonte (Phygraea)100.5 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polymesoda (Geloina)
subgenus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Corbiculidae : Polymesoda : Polymesoda (Geloina)0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Decapoda
order
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bicornucythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Bicornucythere0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Callistocythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Leptocytheridae : Callistocythere0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Caudites
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Caudites0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cytheromorpha
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Cytheromorpha0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Loxoconcha
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Loxoconcha0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Loxocorniculum
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Loxocorniculum0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Neomonoceratina
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Schizocytheridae : Neomonoceratina0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Neonesidea
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Neonesidea0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Paijenborchella
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Paijenborchella0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pectocythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pectocytheridae : Pectocythere0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pistocythereis
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Pistocythereis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Radimella
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Radimella0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Semicytherura
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Semicytherura0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cytherelloidea
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : Cytherelloidea0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ellisina
genus
Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Calloporidae : Ellisina20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Hemiaster
genus
Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Hemiaster100.5 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archaeolithothamnium
genus
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : Archaeolithothamnion0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lithophyllum
genus
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithophyllum0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lithothamnion
genus
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Lithothamnion0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Neogoniolithon
genus
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Neogoniolithon23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Carditidae
family
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lucinidae
family
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Placunidae
family
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Placunidae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Rissoidae
family
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Turbinellidae
family
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Veneridae
family
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Melobesioideae
subfamily
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Melobesioideae23.03 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Ophiomorpha
genus
Ophiomorpha0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Thalassinoides
genus
Thalassinoides0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Amphiroa
genus
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Amphiroa23.03 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Sankuchemys sethnai
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Sankuchemys : Sankuchemys sethnai70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Indobatrachus pusillus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Indobatrachus : Indobatrachus pusillus56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Echinoidea
class
Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Calcancora kistnai
species
Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Apodida : Synaptidae : Calcancora : Calcancora kistnai2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Indobatrachus malabaricus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Indobatrachus : Indobatrachus malabaricus56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Indobatrachus trivalis
species
Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Indobatrachus : Indobatrachus trivalis55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Dipsastraea favus
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea favus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Jania guamensis
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Jania : Jania guamensis23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mesophyllum roveretoi
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Mesophyllum : Mesophyllum roveretoi0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Corallina grandis
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Corallina : Corallina grandis23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Jania mengaudi
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Jania : Jania mengaudi0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Arthrocardia
genus
Arthrocardia23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Calliarthron antiquum
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Calliarthron : Calliarthron antiquum23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Corallina hayasaki
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Corallina : Corallina hayasaki23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Corallina marshallensis
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Corallina : Corallina marshallensis23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Corallina typica
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Corallina : Corallina typica23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Jania sripadaraoi
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Jania : Jania sripadaraoi0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Metagoniolithon
genus
Metagoniolithon0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Jania vetus
species
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Jania : Jania vetus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sivacobus sankaliai
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Sivacobus : Sivacobus sankaliai0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nellia quadrangularis
species
Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Quadricellariidae : Nellia : Nellia quadrangularis20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 13 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

India

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