Deccan Traps, Indiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Deccan Traps | Large Igneous Province |
| India | Country |
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The Deccan Traps are a large igneous province located on the Deccan Plateau of west-central India (17–24°N, 73–74°E). They are one of the largest volcanic features on Earth. They consist of multiple layers of solidified flood basalt that together are more than 2,000 m (6,600 ft) thick, cover an area of c. 500,000 km² (200,000 sq mi), and have a volume of c. 1,000,000 km³ (200,000 cu mi). Originally, the Deccan Traps may have covered c. 1,500,000 km² (600,000 sq mi), with a correspondingly larger original volume. [Wikipedia]
The Deccan Volcanic Province (DVP) is one of the largest continental flood basalt provinces(CFBs), which are represented by voluminous basalt flows such as the Columbia River Basalt Group, the Paraná traps, and the North Atlantic Igneous Province. Most of the lavas erupted between 67.5 and 60.5 Ma and were fed by three main dyke swarms, namely (1) those trending N–S to NNW–SSE between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats; (2) those occurring along the Narmada-Satpura-Tapi region with an ENE–WSW strike; and (3) those located in a zone in the; Western Ghats northeast of Mumbai, which have no preferred orientation. Three stages of volcanic eruptions can be distinguished at around 67, 65 and 64 to 60 Ma, interrupted by two periods of quiescence lasting 2 MY and 500,000 years, respectively. Recent calculations by Sprain et al. in the Western Ghats indicate that the main effusions took place with over 90% of the total volume between 65.4 and 66.4 Ma. It is believed that the Deccan volcanism is linked to widespread animal extinction at the K–Pg boundary (formerly K–T boundary) due to degassing of large amounts of CO2 and SO2.
The DVP originally covered an area between 2,600,000 km2 and 750,000 km2. Nowadays the DVP basalts are distributed over an area of 500,000 km2 and can be subdivided into four divisions: Main Deccan Province, Malwa Plateau, Mandla Lobe, and Kutch. The paleo-thickness of the DVP is unknown, but it is assumed to have reached a maximum of around 3500 m in the Nashik area. Large masses are eroded and the current maximum thickness near Nashik is about 2200 m. The stratigraphy of the DVP is divided into three major subgroups: Kalsubai (2000 m thick), Lonavala (525 m thick), and Wai (1100 m thick), ordered from older to younger, as well as twelve formations. Each formation is characterized by accumulations of large composite sub-horizontal tholeiitic lava flows with varying thicknesses and chemical or mineralogical compositions. Based on these characteristics, simple and compound lava flows are generally distinguished. Compound flows are abundant in the northwestern and central parts of the MDP within the estimated distribution of the Kalsubai subgroup. The time between the eruptions of the two consecutive flows can vary widely, from hours, months, or years to thousands of years. Since age dating of such short time periods is not possible, the degree of alteration of the surface zone plays an important indicator role. Surface weathering with a dependence on time and climatic conditions has resulted in more or less marked red or green alteration zones. These horizons are not very pronounced in the investigated area of the MDP and indicate short interruptions of up to several years between the lava flows. Fossils or microfossils were not detected in the ancient surface zones of the MDP basalts.The MDP consists of basalts without intercalated or overlaying sediment layers. [Götze, J. et al (2020)]
The DVP originally covered an area between 2,600,000 km2 and 750,000 km2. Nowadays the DVP basalts are distributed over an area of 500,000 km2 and can be subdivided into four divisions: Main Deccan Province, Malwa Plateau, Mandla Lobe, and Kutch. The paleo-thickness of the DVP is unknown, but it is assumed to have reached a maximum of around 3500 m in the Nashik area. Large masses are eroded and the current maximum thickness near Nashik is about 2200 m. The stratigraphy of the DVP is divided into three major subgroups: Kalsubai (2000 m thick), Lonavala (525 m thick), and Wai (1100 m thick), ordered from older to younger, as well as twelve formations. Each formation is characterized by accumulations of large composite sub-horizontal tholeiitic lava flows with varying thicknesses and chemical or mineralogical compositions. Based on these characteristics, simple and compound lava flows are generally distinguished. Compound flows are abundant in the northwestern and central parts of the MDP within the estimated distribution of the Kalsubai subgroup. The time between the eruptions of the two consecutive flows can vary widely, from hours, months, or years to thousands of years. Since age dating of such short time periods is not possible, the degree of alteration of the surface zone plays an important indicator role. Surface weathering with a dependence on time and climatic conditions has resulted in more or less marked red or green alteration zones. These horizons are not very pronounced in the investigated area of the MDP and indicate short interruptions of up to several years between the lava flows. Fossils or microfossils were not detected in the ancient surface zones of the MDP basalts.The MDP consists of basalts without intercalated or overlaying sediment layers. [Götze, J. et al (2020)]
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This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities174 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
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| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910. |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite Formula: (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ 'Albite-Anorthite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar' Localities: Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ Alpersite Formula: (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O Reference: Equeenuddin, Sk.Md. (2015): Occurrence of alpersite at Malanjkhand copper mine, India. Environmental Earth Sciences: 73(7): 3849-3853 |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Amber' Localities: Reference: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11618809 |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Hari, K. R., Kumar, M. S., Santosh, M., & Rai, S. K. (1998). Petrology, geochemistry and stable isotope studies of carbonate-rich dyke-like bodies, Chhaktalao area, Madhya Pradesh. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 52(5), 591-595.
Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., LeBase, M. J., Bonin, B., Batemen, P., ... & Lameyre, J. 2002, Igneous rocks: A classification and glossary of Terms. |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910. |
| ⓘ Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India Siriwasan-Dughda, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India Amba Dongar complex, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India Phenai Mata, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India Malad Quarry (Kandivali Quarry), Malad, Ward 38, Mumbai (Bombay), Mumbai District, Maharashtra, India Reference: R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910. |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910. |
| ⓘ Anilite Formula: Cu7S4 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290. |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Reference: Mason B., Jarosewich, E. & Nelen, J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45. |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] Locality: Savada (Savda; Sawda; Paldhi; Jalgaon), Dharangaon Taluka, Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, India Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ 'Apophyllite' Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region. Habit: Divergent sprays Colour: Green Reference: Muhammed F. Makki & Sami Makki, "Green apophyllite from Bidkin, Aurangabad, India", Mineralogical Record Vol. 39, No. 4 (July - August) 2008 pp 267-273
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| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ 'Ardennite' Reference: Nayak, V. K. (1966): Mineralogy and genesis of the manganese ores of Kajlidongri mine, district Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, India. Economic Geology 61, 1280-1282. |
| ⓘ Ardennite-(As) Formula: Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 Reference: Nayak, V. K. (1967): Ardennite from Kajlidongri, India. New locality. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 1967, 295-304. |
| ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910. |
| ⓘ Augite var. Titanian Augite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ Awaruite Formula: Ni3Fe Description: In awaruite-pentlandite-troilite assemblages Reference: Zanda, B., Bourot-Denise, M. & Hewins, R. H. (1995) Condensate Sulfide and Its Metamorphic Transformations in Primitive Chondrites: Meteoritics 30 (5): 605 (Sept 1995) |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Babingtonite Formula: Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| ⓘ Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 Reference: Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169. |
| ⓘ 'Barkevikite' Localities: Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ 'Bastnäsite' Localities: Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ 'β-Vredenburgite' Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite var. Manganophyllite' Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Bixbyite Formula: Mn3+2O3 Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290. |
| ⓘ Braunite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ 'Britholite Group' Formula: (REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X Reference: Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169. |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148. |
| ⓘ Brucite Formula: Mg(OH)2 Reference: Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region. Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910. |
| ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Cavansite Formula: Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Min Rec 2007 38:185-189 |
| ⓘ Celadonite Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Antonio Borrelli. |
| ⓘ 'Cerite' Reference: Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite' Localities: Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001) |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290. |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reference: Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027; Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ 'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series' Reference: Banerjee, D. M., Basu, P. C., and Srivastava, N., 1980, Petrology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Origin of the Precambrian Aravallian Phosphorite Deposits of Udaipur and Jhabua, India, Economic Geology 75: 1181-1199. |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Lokapur, Bagalkot District, Karnataka, India Amba Dongar complex, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India Lonar Crater, Buldhana District, Maharashtra, India Malanjkhand Mine, Malanjkand, Baihar Tehsil, Balaghat District, Jabalpur division, Madhya Pradesh, India Khuded dike, Igatpuri, Nashik District, Maharashtra, India Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Chlorophaeite Formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O Reference: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, Nr 9/10, 1473–1492 (2005) |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Fredriksson, K. (1982) The Manegaon diogenite: Meteoritics 17(3): 141-144. (Sept. 1982); Bowman, L. E., Spilde, M. N. & Papike, P. P. (1997) Automated dispersive spectrometer modal analysis applied to diogenites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 32 (6): 869-875. (Nov 1997); Bowman, L. E., Papike, J. J. & Spilde, M. N. (1999) Diogenites as asteroidal cumulates: Insights from spinel chemistry: American Mineralogist: 84 (7-8): 1020–1026. (July-August 1999) |
| ⓘ 'Clays' Localities: Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Clinoenstatite Formula: MgSiO3 Reference: Jones, R. H. (1994) Petrology of FeO-poor, porphyritic pyroxene chondrules in the Semarkona chondrite G&CA 58 (23), 5325-5340 (Dec 1994) |
| ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite' Formula: (Na/Ca)3-6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Cohenite Formula: Fe3C Description: In Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages; Keller (1998) presents evidence that carburization alteration preceded aqueous alteration Reference: Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981); Keller, L. P. (1998) A TEM study of iron-nickel carbides in the matrix of the Semarkona unequilibrated ordinary chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33(4): 913-919. (July 1998) |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reference: Tim Jokela and Steve Hardinger specimens |
| ⓘ Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Description: Including Presolar grains Reference: Choi, B.-G., Huss, G. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1998) Presolar Corundum and Spinel from the Bishunpur and Semarkona Ordinary Chondrites. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIX, abstract no. 1898.; Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258. |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290. |
| ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 Locality: Savada (Savda; Sawda; Paldhi; Jalgaon), Dharangaon Taluka, Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, India Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148. |
| ⓘ Daubréelite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4 Reference: Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981) |
| ⓘ Delafossite Formula: CuFeO2 Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148. |
| ⓘ Diamond Formula: C Reference: Fisenko, A.V. and L.F. Semenova (1997) On the Selection of Chondrites for Studying Interstellar Diamond. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences.; Huss, G.R. & Lewis, R.S. (1995) Presolar diamond, SiC, and graphite in primitive chondrites: Abundances as a function of meteorite class and petrologic type. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (1):115-160 (Jan 1995). |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027; Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148. |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Panwad-Kawant, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India Semarkona meteorite, Chhindwara District (Chindawara District; Chindwara District), Madhya Pradesh, India Gowari Wadhona Mine, Chhindwara District (Chindawara District; Chindwara District), Madhya Pradesh, India Khuded dike, Igatpuri, Nashik District, Maharashtra, India Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 Localities: Reference: B. Ottens/Steffen Michalski specimens |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ Eckermannite ? Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 Colour: Deep-blue Description: Nayak and Leake refers to an analysis by Lahiri(1971) corresponding to eckermannite: (Na0.38K0.16)0.54(Na1.58Ca0.42)2.00(Mg3.08Mn2+0.47Fe2+0.02Fe3+0.62Al0.80Ti0.03)5.53(Si7.49Al0.51)8.00O22(OH)2.
Normally, the amphiboles from Kajlidongri have Fesup>3+>>Al.In addition they are zoned and hincluded by other minerals such as albite. The occurrence of eckermannite is therefore considered questionable until confirmed by modern analytical techniques ( microprobe). Reference: Nayak, V. K. and Leake, B. E. (1975). On 'winchite' from the original locality at Kajlidongri, India, Mineralogical Magazine, 40,395-399. |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reference: Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. |
| ⓘ Epistilbite Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351. |
| ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O Reference: Equeenuddin, Sk.Md. (2015): Occurrence of alpersite at Malanjkhand copper mine, India. Environmental Earth Sciences: 73(7): 3849-3853 |
| ⓘ Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Fayalite Formula: Fe2+2SiO4 Localities: Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Hari, K. R., Kumar, M. S., Santosh, M., & Rai, S. K. (1998). Petrology, geochemistry and stable isotope studies of carbonate-rich dyke-like bodies, Chhaktalao area, Madhya Pradesh. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 52(5), 591-595.
Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., LeBase, M. J., Bonin, B., Batemen, P., ... & Lameyre, J. 2002, Igneous rocks: A classification and glossary of Terms. |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Reference: AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78.
Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43.
Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176. |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite' Reference: AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78.
Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43.
Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176. |
| ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite Formula: ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: S. Weiß: Lapis 29(9):48 (2004); Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Ferrihollandite (TL) Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Fe3+2)O16 Type Locality: Reference: Biagioni, C., Capalbo, C., Pasero, M. (2013): Nomenclature tunings in the hollandite supergroup. European Journal of Mineralogy 25, 85-90. |
| ⓘ Ferri-leakeite (TL) Formula: [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 Type Locality: Reference: Amer.Min.(1992) 77, 1112-1115 |
| ⓘ Ferri-winchite Formula: ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 Colour: colorless, violet Description: The material published as winchite by Fermor(1904,1909) and Leake et al (1986) corresponds to a ferri-winchite composition with the following composition:
(Na0.21K0.10)0.31(Na0.73Ca1.27)2.00(Mg4.26Mn2+0.08Fe3+0.55Al0.09)5.00(Si7.78Al0.22)8.00O22(OH)2 Reference: Lewis Leigh Fermor (1904). A new form of blue amphibole from Central India. Records of the Geological Survey of lndia, 31, 235-236.
Leake B. E., Farrow C. M., Chao F., Nayak V. K. (1986). Winchite re-discovered from the type locality in India, Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 173-175.
Lewis Leigh Fermor. (1909). The manganese ore deposits of India. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, 37, 1294 pp
; http://www.mindat.org/article.php/1656/Amphiboles+from+the+Methamorphic+Manganese+Ores+of+Central+India |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reference: Domanik, K. J., Sideras, L. C. & Drake, M. J. (2005) Olivine and Ca-Phosphate in the Diogenites Manegaon and Roda: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, abstract no.2128. |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) Localities: Reference: Banerjee, D. M., Basu, P. C., and Srivastava, N., 1980, Petrology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Origin of the Precambrian Aravallian Phosphorite Deposits of Udaipur and Jhabua, India, Economic Geology 75: 1181-1199. |
| ⓘ 'Fluorapophyllite' Reference: Collection of Rock Currier |
| ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. Reference: Richard Dale collection |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Reference: Jones, R. H. (1994) Petrology of FeO-poor, porphyritic pyroxene chondrules in the Semarkona chondrite G&CA 58 (23), 5325-5340 (Dec 1994); E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona. |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reference: Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Reference: Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169. |
| ⓘ Geerite Formula: Cu8S5 Reference: Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290. |
| ⓘ Gehlenite Formula: Ca2Al(AlSiO7) Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Localities: Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: White (2008) |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Goosecreekite Formula: Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351. |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Localities: Reference: Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: Equeenuddin, Sk.Md. (2015): Occurrence of alpersite at Malanjkhand copper mine, India. Environmental Earth Sciences: 73(7): 3849-3853 |
| ⓘ Gyrolite Formula: NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Ottens (2003) |
| ⓘ Hastingsite Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Haüyne Formula: (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) Localities: Reference: Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. |
| ⓘ Haxonite Formula: (Fe,Ni)23C6 Description: In Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages Reference: Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981) |
| ⓘ Helvine Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S Reference: Lahiri, D. (1972). Helvine in the gondite of Kajlidongri, Madhya Pradesh, India. Mineralogical Magazine, 38(300), 974-975. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ 'Heulandite' Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001) |
| ⓘ Heulandite-Ca Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O Localities: Reference: Rob Lavinsky |
| ⓘ Hexahydrite Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O Reference: Equeenuddin, Sk.Md. (2015): Occurrence of alpersite at Malanjkhand copper mine, India. Environmental Earth Sciences: 73(7): 3849-3853 |
| ⓘ Hibonite Formula: CaAl12O19 Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258.; Russell, S.S., Huss, G.R., MacPherson, G.J. & Wasserburg, G.J. (1997) Early and late chondrule formation - New constraints for solar nebula chronology from Al-26/Al-27 in unequilibrated ordinary chondrites: 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: 209-210. |
| ⓘ Hollandite (TL) Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Localities: Type Locality: Gowari Wadhona Mine, Chhindwara District (Chindawara District; Chindwara District), Madhya Pradesh, India Description: Neotype (Biagioni et al., 2013). Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114; Biagioni, C., Capalbo, C., Pasero, M. (2013): Nomenclature tunings in the hollandite supergroup. European Journal of Mineralogy 25, 85-90. |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende' Localities: Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ 'Hydromuscovite' Reference: Viladkar, S. G. (2015). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(1), 87-97. |
ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O Localities: Reference: Rock Currier |
| ⓘ Idaite Formula: Cu5FeS6 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290. |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reference: Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. |
| ⓘ Ilvaite Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) Localities: Reference: Personal experience-Rock Currier; Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351. |
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Localities: Description: Iron (3%Ni) Reference: Fredriksson, K. (1982) The Manegaon diogenite: Meteoritics 17(3): 141-144. (Sept. 1982) |
| ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Localities: Reference: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, Nr 9/10, 1473–1492 (2005) |
| ⓘ Isocubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Description: Isocubanite may be primary, but confirmation would be helpful. Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
| ⓘ Jacobsite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ 'Juddite' Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ 'Julgoldite' Localities: Reference: Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351. |
| ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) Formula: Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) Reference: Wise and Moller (1990) Occurrence of Ca-Fe silicate minerals with zeolites in basalt cavities at Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 2, pp. 875-883. |
| ⓘ Kaersutite Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Hari, K. R., Kumar, M. S., Santosh, M., & Rai, S. K. (1998). Petrology, geochemistry and stable isotope studies of carbonate-rich dyke-like bodies, Chhaktalao area, Madhya Pradesh. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 52(5), 591-595.
Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., LeBase, M. J., Bonin, B., Batemen, P., ... & Lameyre, J. 2002, Igneous rocks: A classification and glossary of Terms. |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Banerjee, D. M., Basu, P. C., and Srivastava, N., 1980, Petrology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Origin of the Precambrian Aravallian Phosphorite Deposits of Udaipur and Jhabua, India, Economic Geology 75: 1181-1199. |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Localities: Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001) |
| ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) Localities: Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ 'Leucoxene' Localities: Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Lévyne-Ca Formula: (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/levyneca.pdf) |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Formula: (Fe,O,OH,H2O) Localities: Reference: Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. |
| ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 Description: Secondary alteration product (preterrestrial) Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona. |
| ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite Formula: {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Description: The purple and lilac amphiboles from Kajlidongri Mine are zoned and may contain multiple amphibole species, but they are mostly magnesio-arfvedsonite. An analysis from Leake et al. (1981) is typical and corresponds to (Na0.47K0.21)0.68(Na1.58Ca0.42)2.00(Mg3.95Mn2+0.07Fe3+0.88Al0.08)4.98(Si7.98Al0.02)8.00O22(OH)2 Reference: Bernard E. Leake, Colin M Ferrow, V.K.Nayak: (1981). “Further studies on winchite from the type locality”, American Mineralogist, Volume 66, pages 625-631; Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Zanetti, A. (2008) The crystal chemistry of alkali amphiboles from the Kajlidongri Manganese Mine, India. Canadian Mineralogist 46, 455-466. |
| ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite Formula: ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Zanetti, A. (2008) The crystal chemistry of alkali amphiboles from the Kajlidongri Manganese Mine, India. Canadian Mineralogist 46, 455-466. |
| ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Reference: Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 Reference: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, Nr 9/10, 1473–1492 (2005) |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148. |
| ⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite (TL) Formula: NaNa2(MgMn3+2Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 Type Locality: Reference: Tait et al (2005), American Mineralogist: 90: 304-309. |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ 'Melilite Group' Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7) Reference: Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258.; Russell, S.S., Huss, G.R., MacPherson, G.J. & Wasserburg, G.J. (1997) Early and late chondrule formation - New constraints for solar nebula chronology from Al-26/Al-27 in unequilibrated ordinary chondrites: 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: 209-210. |
| ⓘ Merrillite Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 Localities: Reference: Hsu, W. & Crozaz, G. (1996) Mineral Chemistry and the petrogenesis of eucrites: I. Noncumulate eucrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60 (22): 4571-4591. (Nov 1996) |
| ⓘ Mesolite Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351. |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Localities: Reference: Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Mogánite Formula: SiO2 Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001) |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148. |
| ⓘ 'Monazite' Reference: Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ Mooihoekite Formula: Cu9Fe9S16 Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148. |
| ⓘ Mordenite Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001) |
| ⓘ Formula: CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH) Locality: Mahodari, Sinnar, Nashik District, Maharashtra, India - erroneously reported Reference: Ottens, B. (2011): Indien: Mineralien, Fundorte, Lagerstätten. Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany, 384 pp. (in German); |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite Formula: K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Reference: Banerjee, D. M., Basu, P. C., and Srivastava, N., 1980, Petrology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Origin of the Precambrian Aravallian Phosphorite Deposits of Udaipur and Jhabua, India, Economic Geology 75: 1181-1199. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Nantokite Formula: CuCl Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001) |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910. |
| ⓘ 'Nickel-iron' Reference: Jones, R. H. (1990) Petrology and Petrology of Type II, FeO-rich chondrules in Semarkona (LL3.0). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54 (6), 1985-1802. (June 1990) |
| ⓘ Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: Jewel Tunnel specimens (not x-rayed; ID by visual appearance and physical properties) |
| ⓘ Okenite Formula: Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Rob Lavinsky |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: White (2008) |
| ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Locality: Savada (Savda; Sawda; Paldhi; Jalgaon), Dharangaon Taluka, Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, India Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Localities: Description: Pyroxene (En76)[Fredriksson (1982)]; orthopyroxene (Wo2.9En76.6Fs20.5)[Fowler et al. (1994)]; [Mg-rich [En80] [Bowman (1997)] Reference: Brian Mason (1963). The Hypersthene achondrites. American Museum Novitates, #2155, 13 pages.; Bowman, L. E., Spilde, M. N. & Papike, P. P. (1997) Automated dispersive spectrometer modal analysis applied to diogenites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 32 (6): 869-875. (Nov 1997); Fowler, G. W., Papike, J. J., Spilde, M. N. & Shearer, C. K. (1994). Diogenites as asteroidal cumulates: Insights from orthopyroxene major and minor element chemistry. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (18): 3921-3929. (Sept 1994) |
| ⓘ 'Parisite' Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ Pentagonite Formula: Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O Localities: Wagholi, Pune District, Maharashtra, India Dhoot Quarry, Wagholi quarries, Wagholi, Pune District, Maharashtra, India Wagholi Quarries, Wagholi, Pune District, Maharashtra, India Indori, Talegaon Dabhade, Maval, Pune District, Maharashtra, India Lonavala Quarry, Lonavale (Lonavala), Pune District, Maharashtra, India Reference: Praszkier, T. (2009): Cavansit und Pentagonit aus Indien. Mineralien-Welt 20 (6), 16-25. |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (FexNiy)Σ9S8 Description: In awaruite-pentlandite-troilite assemblages Reference: Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981); Grossman, J. N. (1985) Semarkona: The Least Metamorphosed Ordinary Chondrite. Meteoritics 20 (4): 656-657 (Dec 1985); Zanda, B., Bourot-Denise, M. & Hewins, R. H. (1995) Condensate Sulfide and Its Metamorphic Transformations in Primitive Chondrites: Meteoritics 30 (5): 605 (Sept 1995); E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona. |
| ⓘ Periclase Formula: MgO Reference: Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ Perovskite Formula: CaTiO3 Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258.; Russell, S.S., Huss, G.R., MacPherson, G.J. & Wasserburg, G.J. (1997) Early and late chondrule formation - New constraints for solar nebula chronology from Al-26/Al-27 in unequilibrated ordinary chondrites: 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: 209-210. |
| ⓘ 'Phillipsite subgroup' Reference: Viladkar, S. G. (2015). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(1), 87-97. |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ Piemontite Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Pigeonite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reference: Mason, B. (1967) The Bununu meteorite, and a discussion of the pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31(1): 107-115. ; Hsu, W. & Crozaz, G. (1996) Mineral Chemistry and the petrogenesis of eucrites: I. Noncumulate eucrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60 (22): 4571-4591. (Nov 1996) |
| ⓘ 'Plessite' Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
| ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite Formula: [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: Am Min 90:2-3 pp304-309 |
| ⓘ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Richard Dale collection |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Localities: Nashik quarry (Nasik quarry), Nashik District, Maharashtra, India Malad Quarry, Malad, Ward 38, Mumbai (Bombay), Mumbai District, Maharashtra, India Malad Quarry (Kandivali Quarry), Malad, Ward 38, Mumbai (Bombay), Mumbai District, Maharashtra, India Lonavala Quarry, Lonavale (Lonavala), Pune District, Maharashtra, India |
| ⓘ 'Pseudoleucite' Localities: Reference: R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910. |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Formula: Mn, O Reference: Nayak, V. K. (1966): Mineralogy and genesis of the manganese ores of Kajlidongri mine, district Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, India. Economic Geology 61, 1280-1282. |
| ⓘ 'Pumpellyite' Reference: Ottens, B., Götze, J., Schuster, R., Krenn, K., Hauzenberger, C., Zsolt, B., & Vennemann, T. (2019). Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals, 9(6), 351. |
| ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) Reference: Wise and Moller (1990) Occurrence of Ca-Fe silicate minerals with zeolites in basalt cavities at Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 2, pp. 875-883. |
| ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) Reference: Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl, 2004, Minerals and their Localities,pg # 487 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reference: Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite var. Polianite Formula: morphological variety Reference: Nayak, V. K. (1966): Mineralogy and genesis of the manganese ores of Kajlidongri mine, district Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, India. Economic Geology 61, 1280-1282. |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Viladkar, S. G. (2015). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(1), 87-97.; Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona. |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001) |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Agate Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001) |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Georges Claeys (2009) Mineralogische reis naar Deccan Traps, India, 2008. Geonieuws, 34, #3, 63-77. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001) |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate Formula: SiO2 Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: P Haas collection |
| ⓘ Rhodonite Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] Localities: Reference: Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2. |
| ⓘ Richterite Formula: {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Zanetti, A. (2008) The crystal chemistry of alkali amphiboles from the Kajlidongri Manganese Mine, India. Canadian Mineralogist 46, 455-466. |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Saponite Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: AmMin 88:1983–1988, (2003) |
| ⓘ Saponite var. Iron-bearing Saponite Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: AmMin 88:1983–1988, (2003) |
| ⓘ 'Saussurite' Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148. |
| ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Reference: Bourot-Denise, M., Perron, C. & Zanda, B (1993) Compositional Heterogeneity in Metal Grains of Primitive Chondrites: Onset of Metamorphism. Meteoritics 28(3): 327. (July 1993) |
| ⓘ Scolecite Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Specimens in the collection of Rock Currier [2010] |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn Localities: Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Hari, K. R., Kumar, M. S., Santosh, M., & Rai, S. K. (1998). Petrology, geochemistry and stable isotope studies of carbonate-rich dyke-like bodies, Chhaktalao area, Madhya Pradesh. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 52(5), 591-595.
Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., LeBase, M. J., Bonin, B., Batemen, P., ... & Lameyre, J. 2002, Igneous rocks: A classification and glossary of Terms. |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578.
Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66. |
| ⓘ 'Silica' Reference: Bourot-Denise, M., Perron, C. & Zanda, B (1993) Compositional Heterogeneity in Metal Grains of Primitive Chondrites: Onset of Metamorphism. Meteoritics 28(3): 327. (July 1993) |
| ⓘ Sillimanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Localities: Savada (Savda; Sawda; Paldhi; Jalgaon), Dharangaon Taluka, Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, India Semarkona meteorite, Chhindwara District (Chindawara District; Chindwara District), Madhya Pradesh, India Unnamed basalt locality, Jamner, Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, India Jalna, Aurangabad District, Maharashtra, India ? (more information) Reference: Götze, J.; Hofmann, B.; Machałowski, T.; Tsurkan, M.V.; Jesionowski, T.; Ehrlich, H.; Kleeberg, R.; Ottens, B. (2020) Biosignatures in Subsurface Filamentous Fabrics (SFF) from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India. Minerals 10, 540. |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl Localities: Reference: AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78.
Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43.
Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176. |
| ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole' Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425.
Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. |
| ⓘ Spessartine Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reference: Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Description: Including Presolar grains Reference: Choi, B.-G., Huss, G. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1998) Presolar Corundum and Spinel from the Bishunpur and Semarkona Ordinary Chondrites. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIX, abstract no. 1898.; E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona.; Beckett et al. (2006) Chemical processes in Calcium-Aluminum-rich Inclusions: A Mostly CMAS View of Melting and Crystallization: In: Meteorites and The Early Solar System (Editors: Lauretta, D.S. & McSween Jr, H.Y.) University of Arizona Press. Tucson. pp. 399-429.; Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258. |
| ⓘ Spionkopite Formula: Cu39S28 Reference: Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290. |
| ⓘ Stellerite Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Martins da pedra collection |
| ⓘ Stilbite-Ca Formula: NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Richard Dale collection |
| ⓘ Stilbite-Na ? Formula: (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O Reference: -various added photos
- The reference of Muhammed F. Makki & Sami Makki, "Green apophyllite from Bidkin, Aurangabad, India", Mineralogical Record Vol. 39, No. 4 (July - August) 2008 pp 267-273 does not provide clarification as to the variety of Stilbite from here.
I don't believe that there is a confirmed analysis of Stlbite-Na from here (Keith Compton). |
| ⓘ 'Stilbite subgroup' Formula: (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region. Description: Occurs in cavities in trap rock (Deccan Traps). Reference: Rocks & Min.:64(5):413. |
| ⓘ Stishovite Formula: SiO2 Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols |
| ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Localities: Reference: Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981) |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Thomsonite' Localities: Reference: Rob Lavinsky |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Reference: Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ Tilasite Formula: CaMg(AsO4)F Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 829. |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O Reference: Analysis by Dr. George Rossman of the California Institute of Technology |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ Tripuhyite Formula: Fe3+Sb5+O4 Reference: Cabella, R., Basso, R., Lucchetti, G., Marescotti, P., Martinelli, A., and Nayak, V.K. (2003): European Journal of Mineralogy 15(2), 427-433. |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Localities: Reference: Fredriksson, K. (1982) The Manegaon diogenite: Meteoritics 17(3): 141-144. (Sept. 1982); Bowman, L. E., Spilde, M. N. & Papike, P. P. (1997) Automated dispersive spectrometer modal analysis applied to diogenites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 32 (6): 869-875. (Nov 1997); Domanik, K. J., Sideras, L. C. & Drake, M. J. (2005) Olivine and Ca-Phosphate in the Diogenites Manegaon and Roda: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, abstract no.2128. |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Wad' Reference: Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027; Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. |
| ⓘ Formula: ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Habit: up to 1 in. fine needles and blandes Colour: blue-lilac-violet Description: Roy and Purkait (1968) publish the blue-violet amphibole as winchite, but the analysis tehy publish corresponds to a tremolite composition. Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114. |
| ⓘ 'Winchite (of Leake)' Reference: http://www.mindat.org/article.php/1656/Amphiboles+from+the+Methamorphic+Manganese+Ores+of+Central+India |
| ⓘ Wöhlerite Formula: NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 Reference: AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78.
Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43.
Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424.
Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176. |
| ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: CaSiO3 Reference: Viladkar, S. G. (2015). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(1), 87-97. |
| ⓘ Yarrowite Formula: Cu9S8 Reference: Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290. |
| ⓘ Yugawaralite Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Collection Elmar Lackner (and many others). |
| ⓘ 'Zeolite Group' Localities: Reference: Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p.
Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40.
Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99.
Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23.
Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28.
Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135.
Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261. |
| ⓘ Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 Reference: Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Awaruite | 1.AE.20 | Ni3Fe |
| ⓘ | Cohenite | 1.BA.05 | Fe3C |
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Diamond | 1.CB.10a | C |
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Haxonite | 1.BA.10 | (Fe,Ni)23C6 |
| ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Anilite | 2.BA.10 | Cu7S4 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Daubréelite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Geerite | 2.BA.05 | Cu8S5 |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Idaite | 2.CB.15a | Cu5FeS6 |
| ⓘ | Isocubanite | 2.CB.55b | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Mooihoekite | 2.CB.10b | Cu9Fe9S16 |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (FexNiy)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Spionkopite | 2.CA.05c | Cu39S28 |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Yarrowite | 2.CA.05d | Cu9S8 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Nantokite | 3.AA.05 | CuCl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
| ⓘ | Bixbyite | 4.CB.10 | Mn3+2O3 |
| ⓘ | Brucite | 4.FE.05 | Mg(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Delafossite | 4.AB.15 | CuFeO2 |
| ⓘ | Ferrihollandite (TL) | 4.DK. | Ba(Mn4+6Fe3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 4.BB.10 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hibonite | 4.CC.45 | CaAl12O19 |
| ⓘ | Hollandite (TL) | 4.DK.05a | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Jacobsite | 4.BB.05 | Mn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Titaniferous Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mogánite | 4.DA.20 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Opal-CT | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Periclase | 4.AB.25 | MgO |
| ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.CC.30 | CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | var. Polianite | 4.DB.05 | morphological variety |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Amethyst | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Moss Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Stishovite | 4.DA.40 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| ⓘ | Tripuhyite | 4.DB.05 | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Alpersite | 7.CB.35 | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Antlerite | 7.BB.15 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Epsomite | 7.CB.40 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Hexahydrite | 7.CB.25 | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Erythrite | 8.CE.40 | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| ⓘ | Merrillite | 8.AC.45 | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| ⓘ | Tilasite | 8.BH.10 | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Blanfordite | 9.DA.20 | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | var. Chiastolite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Melanite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Bytownite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Labradorite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Ardennite-(As) | 9.BJ.40 | Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Titanian Augite | 9.DA.15 | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| ⓘ | Babingtonite | 9.DK.05 | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| ⓘ | Braunite | 9.AG.05 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Cavansite | 9.EA.50 | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Celadonite | 9.EC.15 | K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Clinoenstatite | 9.DA.10 | MgSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Eckermannite ? | 9.DE.25 | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Epistilbite | 9.GD.45 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Fayalite | 9.AC.05 | Fe2+2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Ferri-ghoseite | 9.DE.20 | ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferri-leakeite (TL) | 9.DE.25 | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferri-winchite | 9.DE.20 | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Gehlenite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) |
| ⓘ | Goosecreekite | 9.GB.25 | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Gyrolite | 9.EE.30 | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| ⓘ | Hastingsite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | Haüyne | 9.FB.10 | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| ⓘ | Helvine | 9.FB.10 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ | Heulandite-Ca | 9.GE.05 | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Ilvaite | 9.BE.07 | CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | 9.BG.20 | Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Kaersutite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Lévyne-Ca | 9.GD.15 | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Mangani-dellaventuraite (TL) | 9.DE.25 | NaNa2(MgMn3+2Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| ⓘ | Mesolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Mordenite | 9.GD.35 | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Mozartite ? | 9.AG.60 | CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Alurgite | 9.EC.15 | K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Nontronite | 9.EC.40 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Okenite | 9.EA.40 | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Pentagonite | 9.EA.55 | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Piemontite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pigeonite | 9.DA.10 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Potassic-mangani-leakeite | 9.DE.25 | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | 9.BG.20 | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | 9.BG.20 | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Rhodonite | 9.DK.05 | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| ⓘ | Richterite | 9.DE.20 | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Saponite | 9.EC.45 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Iron-bearing Saponite | 9.EC.45 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Scolecite | 9.GA.05 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Sillimanite | 9.AF.05 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Stellerite | 9.GE.15 | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca | 9.GE.10 | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Na ? | 9.GE.10 | (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Winchite ? | 9.DE.20 | ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | CaSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Wöhlerite | 9.BE.17 | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| ⓘ | Yugawaralite | 9.GB.15 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Albite-Anorthite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Alkali Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amber' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Ardennite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Barkevikite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Manganophyllite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Britholite Group' | - | (REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| ⓘ | 'Cerite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | Chlorophaeite | - | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Clays' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinoptilolite' | - | (Na/Ca)3-6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Perthite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fluorapophyllite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hydromuscovite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Juddite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Julgoldite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Leucoxene' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | (Fe,O,OH,H2O) |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Nickel-iron' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Parisite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Phillipsite subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pseudoleucite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | Mn, O |
| ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Saussurite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'Silica' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Sodic amphibole' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Winchite (of Leake)' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'β-Vredenburgite' | - | |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
| Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Metals, other than the Platinum Group | |||
| ⓘ | Awaruite | 1.1.11.4 | Ni3Fe |
| ⓘ | Cohenite | 1.1.16.1 | Fe3C |
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.1.1.3 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.1.1.1 | Au |
| ⓘ | Haxonite | 1.1.16.2 | (Fe,Ni)23C6 |
| ⓘ | Iron var. Kamacite | 1.1.11.1 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.1.21.2 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.1.11.2 | (Fe,Ni) |
| Semi-metals and non-metals | |||
| ⓘ | Diamond | 1.3.6.1 | C |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.3.6.2 | C |
| Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Anilite | 2.4.7.5 | Cu7S4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.4.7.1 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.4.7.3 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.4.7.2 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Spionkopite | 2.4.7.7 | Cu39S28 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:2 | |||
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.5.2.1 | Cu5FeS4 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 9:8 | |||
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.7.1.1 | (FexNiy)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Yarrowite | 2.7.3.1 | Cu9S8 |
| AmXp, with m:p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.8.12.1 | CuS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.8.1.1 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.8.10.1 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.8.2.1 | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.8.9.1 | FeS |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.9.1.1 | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Idaite | 2.9.14.1 | Cu5FeS6 |
| ⓘ | Isocubanite | 2.9.13.3 | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Mooihoekite | 2.9.8.3 | Cu9Fe9S16 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4 | |||
| ⓘ | Daubréelite | 2.10.1.11 | Fe2+Cr3+2S4 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2 | |||
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.12.3.1 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.12.3.2 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.12.10.1 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.12.1.1 | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES | |||
| A2X | |||
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.1.1.1 | Cu2O |
| AX | |||
| ⓘ | Periclase | 4.2.1.1 | MgO |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.2.3.1 | CuO |
| A2X3 | |||
| ⓘ | Bixbyite | 4.3.7.2 | Mn3+2O3 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.3.1.1 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.3.1.2 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.3.5.1 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.3.7.1 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.3.3.1 | CaTiO3 |
| AX2 | |||
| ⓘ | Baddeleyite | 4.4.14.1 | ZrO2 |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.4.1.5 | SnO2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.4.1.4 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.4.1.1 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Stishovite | 4.4.1.9 | SiO2 |
| Group 5 - OXIDES CONTAINING URANIUM OR THORIUM | |||
| AXO2·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 5.1.1.1 | UO2 |
| Group 6 - HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL | |||
| XO(OH) | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 6.1.1.2 | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 6.1.3.1 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| X(OH)2 | |||
| ⓘ | Brucite | 6.2.1.1 | Mg(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES | |||
| ABX2 | |||
| ⓘ | Delafossite | 7.1.1.1 | CuFeO2 |
| AB2X4 | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 7.2.3.3 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 7.2.7.1 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Jacobsite | 7.2.2.2 | Mn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 7.2.2.3 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 7.2.1.1 | MgAl2O4 |
| AB12X19 | |||
| ⓘ | Hibonite | 7.4.1.1 | CaAl12O19 |
| (AB)2X3 | |||
| ⓘ | Braunite | 7.5.1.3 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| AB3X7 | |||
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 7.8.1.1 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| AB8X16 | |||
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 7.9.1.2 | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Hollandite (TL) | 7.9.1.1 | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| Group 8 - MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM | |||
| A2B2O6(O,OH,F) | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 8.2.1.1 | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 8.2.5.5 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES | |||
| AX | |||
| ⓘ | Nantokite | 9.1.7.1 | CuCl |
| AX2 | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 9.2.1.1 | CaF2 |
| Group 10 - OXYHALIDES AND HYDROXYHALIDES | |||
| A2(O,OH)3Xq | |||
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 10.1.1.1 | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES | |||
| A(XO3) | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 14.1.1.1 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 14.1.1.2 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 14.1.1.3 | FeCO3 |
| AB(XO3)2 | |||
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 14.2.1.2 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 14.2.1.1 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| ⓘ | Azurite | 16a.2.1.1 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 16a.3.1.1 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 28.3.1.1 | BaSO4 |
| Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
| AXO4·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Epsomite | 29.6.11.1 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 29.6.3.1 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Hexahydrite | 29.6.8.1 | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Antlerite | 30.1.12.1 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 30.1.3.1 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| (AB)2(XO4)Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Alunite | 30.2.4.1 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Group 38 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES | |||
| (AB)3(XO4)2 | |||
| ⓘ | Merrillite | 38.3.4.4 | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Group 40 - HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES | |||
| A3(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Erythrite | 40.3.6.3 | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Group 41 - ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)2(XO4)Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Tilasite | 41.5.6.1 | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| A5(XO4)3Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 41.8.1.1 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | 41.8.1.4 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| Group 44 - ANTIMONATES | |||
| AX2O6 | |||
| ⓘ | Tripuhyite | 44.2.1.3 | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| Group 48 - ANHYDROUS MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES | |||
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Powellite | 48.1.2.2 | Ca(MoO4) |
| Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only | |||
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with all cations in octahedral [6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Fayalite | 51.3.1.1 | Fe2+2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 51.3.1.2 | Mg2SiO4 |
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Andradite | 51.4.3b.1 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Spessartine | 51.4.3a.3 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Thorite | 51.5.2.3 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 51.5.2.1 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Group 52 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O | |||
| Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 52.2.2b.1 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Sillimanite | 52.2.2a.1 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Mozartite ? | 52.4.2.1 | CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 52.4.3.1 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Group 55 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups,Generally with no Additional Anions | |||
| Si2O7 Groups, Generally with No Additional Anions with cations in [8] and lower coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Gehlenite | 55.4.1.2 | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) |
| Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O | |||
| Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Ilvaite | 56.2.3.3 | CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Wöhlerite | 56.2.4.5 | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Group 58 - SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups | |||
| Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2) | |||
| ⓘ | Epidote | 58.2.1a.7 | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | 58.2.2.1 | Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Piemontite | 58.2.1a.11 | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | 58.2.2.5 | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | 58.2.2.8 | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with insular single and triple groups (n=1, 3) | |||
| ⓘ | Ardennite-(As) | 58.3.1.1 | Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| Group 61 - CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Six-Membered Rings with Al substituted rings | |||
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 61.2.1.1 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1) | |||
| Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2 | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 65.1.3c.2 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 65.1.3b.2 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 65.1.3a.3 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Clinoenstatite | 65.1.1.1 | MgSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 65.1.3a.1 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 65.1.2.1 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Pigeonite | 65.1.1.4 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=3 | |||
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 65.2.1.1c | CaSiO3 |
| Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=5 | |||
| ⓘ | Babingtonite | 65.4.1.2 | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| ⓘ | Rhodonite | 65.4.1.1 | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Group 66 - INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2) | |||
| Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup | |||
| ⓘ | Eckermannite ? | 66.1.3c.6 | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferri-ghoseite | 66.1.1.4 | ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferri-leakeite (TL) | 66.1.3c.12 | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Kaersutite | 66.1.3a.18 | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| ⓘ | Potassic-mangani-leakeite | 66.1.3c.13 | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Richterite | 66.1.3b.9 | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 66.1.3a.1 | ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Winchite ? | 66.1.3b.1 | ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | Dickite | 71.1.1.1 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | Celadonite | 71.2.2a.6 | K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 71.2.2a.1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 71.2.2d.2 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 71.2.2b.1 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays | |||
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 71.3.1a.2 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Nontronite | 71.3.1a.3 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Saponite | 71.3.1b.2 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Group 72 - PHYLLOSILICATES Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings with 4-membered rings | |||
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 72.1.3.1 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings with 3-, 4-, or 5-membered rings and 8-membered rings | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 72.3.1.1 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Okenite | 72.3.2.5 | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Group 73 - PHYLLOSILICATES Condensed Tetrahedral Sheets | |||
| Condensed Tetrahedral Sheets with double and single layers | |||
| ⓘ | Gyrolite | 73.2.2c.1 | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Group 74 - PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers | |||
| Modulated Layers with joined strips | |||
| ⓘ | Cavansite | 74.3.7.1 | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Pentagonite | 74.3.7.2 | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks | |||
| Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si | |||
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 75.1.1.1 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 75.1.3.1 | SiO2 |
| Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with H2O and organics | |||
| ⓘ | Opal | 75.2.1.1 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework | |||
| Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks | |||
| ⓘ | Albite | 76.1.3.1 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 76.1.1.5 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 76.1.1.1 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species | |||
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 76.2.5.3 | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Haüyne | 76.2.3.3 | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| ⓘ | Helvine | 76.2.4.1 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 76.2.2.1 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 76.2.1.2 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 76.2.3.1 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Group 77 - TECTOSILICATES Zeolites | |||
| Zeolite group - True zeolites | |||
| ⓘ | Analcime | 77.1.1.1 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Epistilbite | 77.1.6.2 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Goosecreekite | 77.1.7.3 | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Heulandite-Ca | 77.1.4.1 | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 77.1.1.4 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Mesolite | 77.1.5.4 | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Mordenite | 77.1.6.1 | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 77.1.5.1 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Scolecite | 77.1.5.5 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Stellerite | 77.1.4.4 | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca | 77.1.4.3 | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Yugawaralite | 77.1.7.2 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite | - | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Albite-Anorthite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Alkali Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | Alpersite | - | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Amber' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | Andalusite var. Chiastolite | - | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Andradite var. Melanite | - | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | - | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Bytownite | - | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Labradorite | - | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | - | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Ardennite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Augite var. Titanian Augite | - | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Barkevikite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'var. Manganophyllite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Britholite Group' | - | (REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| ⓘ | 'Cerite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | Chlorophaeite | - | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Clays' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinoptilolite' | - | (Na/Ca)3-6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Perthite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Ferri-winchite | - | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferrihollandite (TL) | - | Ba(Mn4+6Fe3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | 'Fluorapophyllite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Geerite | - | Cu8S5 |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | Hastingsite | - | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hydromuscovite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | - | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Iron | - | Fe |
| ⓘ | 'Juddite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Julgoldite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | - | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Leucoxene' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | (Fe,O,OH,H2O) |
| ⓘ | Lévyne-Ca | - | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-arfvedsonite | - | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-riebeckite | - | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite | - | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Mangani-dellaventuraite (TL) | - | NaNa2(MgMn3+2Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | Mogánite | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Alurgite | - | K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | - | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Nickel-iron' | - | |
| ⓘ | Opal var. Opal-CT | - | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Parisite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Phillipsite subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pseudoleucite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | Mn, O |
| ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite var. Polianite | - | morphological variety |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Agate | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Amethyst | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Moss Agate | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Saponite var. Iron-bearing Saponite | - | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Saussurite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'Silica' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Sodic amphibole' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Na ? | - | (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Winchite (of Leake)' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'β-Vredenburgite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Saponite var. Iron-bearing Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Cavansite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pentagonite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Celadonite | K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Limonite | (Fe,O,OH,H2O) |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite | ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ardennite-(As) | Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferri-winchite | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinoptilolite | (Na/Ca)3-6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| H | ⓘ Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Mozartite | CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Winchite | ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn23+Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| Li | ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Diamond | C |
| C | ⓘ Cohenite | Fe3C |
| C | ⓘ Haxonite | (Fe,Ni)23C6 |
| C | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn23+Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferrihollandite | Ba(Mn64+Fe23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Mogánite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Saponite var. Iron-bearing Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Cavansite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pentagonite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| O | ⓘ Augite var. Titanian Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Celadonite | K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Limonite | (Fe,O,OH,H2O) |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite | CaSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Periclase | MgO |
| O | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| O | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| O | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Stishovite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| O | ⓘ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| O | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite | ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| O | ⓘ Bixbyite | Mn23+O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Tripuhyite | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ardennite-(As) | Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| O | ⓘ Psilomelane | Mn, O |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferri-winchite | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| O | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinoptilolite | (Na/Ca)3-6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| O | ⓘ Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Mozartite | CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Winchite | ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| F | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn23+Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Na | ⓘ Augite var. Titanian Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Na | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite | ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferri-winchite | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Clinoptilolite | (Na/Ca)3-6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Winchite | ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn23+Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Saponite var. Iron-bearing Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite var. Titanian Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Celadonite | K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Periclase | MgO |
| Mg | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mg | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite | ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ardennite-(As) | Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ferri-winchite | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Winchite | ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Saponite var. Iron-bearing Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Al | ⓘ Augite var. Titanian Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Al | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Al | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Al | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) |
| Al | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| Al | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Ardennite-(As) | Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferri-winchite | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinoptilolite | (Na/Ca)3-6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Winchite | ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn23+Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Mogánite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Saponite var. Iron-bearing Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Cavansite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Tourmaline | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pentagonite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite var. Titanian Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Celadonite | K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Si | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Wollastonite | CaSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Si | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Stishovite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Si | ⓘ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) |
| Si | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Si | ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite | ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ardennite-(As) | Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferri-winchite | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Si | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinoptilolite | (Na/Ca)3-6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mozartite | CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Winchite | ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| P | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (FexNiy)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Mooihoekite | Cu9Fe9S16 |
| S | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Anilite | Cu7S4 |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘ Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| S | ⓘ Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Geerite | Cu8S5 |
| S | ⓘ Spionkopite | Cu39S28 |
| S | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Nantokite | CuCl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Stilbite subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| K | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Celadonite | K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| K | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
| K | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Stilbite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Saponite var. Iron-bearing Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Cavansite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pentagonite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite var. Titanian Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilbite subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Haüyne | (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl) |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite | CaSiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Lévyne-Ca | (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Ca | ⓘ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) |
| Ca | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| Ca | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Ca | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferri-winchite | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Richterite | {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinoptilolite | (Na/Ca)3-6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilbite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Mozartite | CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Winchite | ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn23+Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Augite var. Titanian Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Cavansite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| V | ⓘ Pentagonite | Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn23+Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ferrihollandite | Ba(Mn64+Fe23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mn | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Mn | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite | ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+) | Ca2Mn2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Bixbyite | Mn23+O3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ardennite-(As) | Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Psilomelane | Mn, O |
| Mn | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Mn | ⓘ Mozartite | CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH) |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrihollandite | Ba(Mn64+Fe23+)O16 |
| Fe | ⓘ Saponite var. Iron-bearing Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3[AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite var. Titanian Augite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+SiO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Celadonite | K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Limonite | (Fe,O,OH,H2O) |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Babingtonite | Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titaniferous Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chlorophaeite | (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+) | Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Cohenite | Fe3C |
| Fe | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Haxonite | (Fe,Ni)23C6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (FexNiy)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Fe | ⓘ Awaruite | Ni3Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite | ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite var. Blanfordite | (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tripuhyite | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferri-winchite | ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Mooihoekite | Cu9Fe9S16 |
| Fe | ⓘ Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Ni | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Haxonite | (Fe,Ni)23C6 |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (FexNiy)Σ9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Ni | ⓘ Awaruite | Ni3Fe |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mooihoekite | Cu9Fe9S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Anilite | Cu7S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Idaite | Cu5FeS6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Nantokite | CuCl |
| Cu | ⓘ Alpersite | (Mg,Cu)(SO4) · 7H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Geerite | Cu8S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Spionkopite | Cu39S28 |
| Cu | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| Cu | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Ardennite-(As) | Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Zr | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Wöhlerite | NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Tripuhyite | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Ba | ⓘ Ferrihollandite | Ba(Mn64+Fe23+)O16 |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Gold | Au |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: to Paleogene : 2491 ± 8 Ma to 33.9 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
Fossils
There are 39 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 265 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.01 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 145 Ma (Late Jurassic) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 13 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
Pashan Road roadcuts, Pashan, Pune District, Maharashtra, India