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Deccan Traps, Indiai
Regional Level Types
Deccan TrapsLarge Igneous Province
IndiaCountry

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Key
03433070014947096168873.jpg
Pashan road cuting in Febuary 2013

Pashan Road roadcuts, Pashan, Pune District, Maharashtra, India
03096400014948323412563.jpg
Narayangaon 1980

Narayangaon, Pune District, Maharashtra, India
06821080014946288596343.jpg
Swada 1994

Savada, Dharangaon Taluka, Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, India
03433070014947096168873.jpg
Pashan road cuting in Febuary 2013

Pashan Road roadcuts, Pashan, Pune District, Maharashtra, India
03096400014948323412563.jpg
Narayangaon 1980

Narayangaon, Pune District, Maharashtra, India
06821080014946288596343.jpg
Swada 1994

Savada, Dharangaon Taluka, Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, India
03433070014947096168873.jpg
Pashan road cuting in Febuary 2013

Pashan Road roadcuts, Pashan, Pune District, Maharashtra, India
03096400014948323412563.jpg
Narayangaon 1980

Narayangaon, Pune District, Maharashtra, India
Locality type:
Large Igneous Province
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Pune2,935,744 (2015)
Sūrat2,894,504 (2017)
Navi Mumbai2,600,000 (2018)
Indore1,837,041 (2014)
Bhopal1,599,914 (2015)
Nashik1,289,497 (2014)
Museums in region:
Gargoti Mineral Museum ( Sinnar)


The Deccan Traps are a large igneous province located on the Deccan Plateau of west-central India (17–24°N, 73–74°E). They are one of the largest volcanic features on Earth. They consist of multiple layers of solidified flood basalt that together are more than 2,000 m (6,600 ft) thick, cover an area of c. 500,000 km² (200,000 sq mi), and have a volume of c. 1,000,000 km³ (200,000 cu mi). Originally, the Deccan Traps may have covered c. 1,500,000 km² (600,000 sq mi), with a correspondingly larger original volume. [Wikipedia]

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Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

174 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: this is a very new system on mindat.org and data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite var: Blanfordite
Formula: (Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Albite-Anorthite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ Alpersite
Formula: Mg(SO4) · 7H2O
Reference: Equeenuddin, Sk.Md. (2015): Occurrence of alpersite at Malanjkhand copper mine, India. Environmental Earth Sciences: 73(7): 3849-3853
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ 'Amber'
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Hari, K. R., Kumar, M. S., Santosh, M., & Rai, S. K. (1998). Petrology, geochemistry and stable isotope studies of carbonate-rich dyke-like bodies, Chhaktalao area, Madhya Pradesh. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 52(5), 591-595. Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., LeBase, M. J., Bonin, B., Batemen, P., ... & Lameyre, J. 2002, Igneous rocks: A classification and glossary of Terms.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261.
ⓘ Andalusite var: Chiastolite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261.
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var: Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anilite
Formula: Cu7S4
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290.
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var: Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Mason B., Jarosewich, E. & Nelen, J. A. (1979) The pyroxene-plagioclase achondrites. Smithson. Contrib. Earth Sci. 22: 27-45.
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apophyllite'
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ 'Ardennite'
Reference: Nayak, V. K. (1966): Mineralogy and genesis of the manganese ores of Kajlidongri mine, district Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, India. Economic Geology 61, 1280-1282.
ⓘ Ardennite-(As)
Formula: Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Reference: Nayak, V. K. (1967): Ardennite from Kajlidongri, India. New locality. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 1967, 295-304.
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Augite var: Titanian Augite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578. Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66.
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
Description: In awaruite-pentlandite-troilite assemblages
Reference: Zanda, B., Bourot-Denise, M. & Hewins, R. H. (1995) Condensate Sulfide and Its Metamorphic Transformations in Primitive Chondrites: Meteoritics 30 (5): 605 (Sept 1995)
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Babingtonite
Formula: Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
Reference: Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169.
ⓘ 'Barkevikite'
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
ⓘ 'β-Vredenburgite'
Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114.
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Biotite var: Manganophyllite'
ⓘ Bixbyite
Formula: Mn3+2O3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290.
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ 'Britholite Group'
Formula: (REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Reference: Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169.
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
Reference: Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Cavansite
Formula: Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Cerite'
Reference: Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ 'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series'
Reference: Banerjee, D. M., Basu, P. C., and Srivastava, N., 1980, Petrology, Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Origin of the Precambrian Aravallian Phosphorite Deposits of Udaipur and Jhabua, India, Economic Geology 75: 1181-1199.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chlorophaeite
Formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
Reference: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, Nr 9/10, 1473–1492 (2005)
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ 'Clays'
ⓘ Clinoenstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
Reference: Jones, R. H. (1994) Petrology of FeO-poor, porphyritic pyroxene chondrules in the Semarkona chondrite G&CA 58 (23), 5325-5340 (Dec 1994)
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: tiny lamellae in orthopyroxene
Reference: Fredriksson, K. (1982) The Manegaon diogenite: Meteoritics 17(3): 141-144. (Sept. 1982); Bowman, L. E., Spilde, M. N. & Papike, P. P. (1997) Automated dispersive spectrometer modal analysis applied to diogenites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 32 (6): 869-875. (Nov 1997)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Cohenite
Formula: Fe3C
Description: In Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages; Keller (1998) presents evidence that carburization alteration preceded aqueous alteration
Reference: Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981); Keller, L. P. (1998) A TEM study of iron-nickel carbides in the matrix of the Semarkona unequilibrated ordinary chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33(4): 913-919. (July 1998)
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261.
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Description: Including Presolar grains
Reference: Choi, B.-G., Huss, G. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1998) Presolar Corundum and Spinel from the Bishunpur and Semarkona Ordinary Chondrites. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIX, abstract no. 1898.; Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258.
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290.
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.
ⓘ Daubréelite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4
Reference: Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981)
ⓘ Delafossite
Formula: CuFeO2
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
Reference: Fisenko, A.V. and L.F. Semenova (1997) On the Selection of Chondrites for Studying Interstellar Diamond. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences.; Huss, G.R. & Lewis, R.S. (1995) Presolar diamond, SiC, and graphite in primitive chondrites: Abundances as a function of meteorite class and petrologic type. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (1):115-160 (Jan 1995).
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027; Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Djurleite
Formula: Cu31S16
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Eckermannite ?
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Colour: Deep-blue
Description: Nayak and Leake refers to an analysis by Lahiri(1971) corresponding to eckermannite: (Na0.38K0.16)0.54(Na1.58Ca0.42)2.00(Mg3.08Mn2+0.47Fe2+0.02Fe3+0.62Al0.80Ti0.03)5.53(Si7.49Al0.51)8.00O22(OH)2. Normally, the amphiboles from Kajlidongri have Fesup>3+>>Al.In addition they are zoned and hincluded by other minerals such as albite. The occurrence of eckermannite is therefore considered questionable until confirmed by modern analytical techniques ( microprobe).
Reference: Nayak, V. K. and Leake, B. E. (1975). On 'winchite' from the original locality at Kajlidongri, India, Mineralogical Magazine, 40,395-399.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998)
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ Epistilbite
Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
Reference: Equeenuddin, Sk.Md. (2015): Occurrence of alpersite at Malanjkhand copper mine, India. Environmental Earth Sciences: 73(7): 3849-3853
ⓘ Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424. Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var: Perthite'
Reference: AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424. Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176.
ⓘ Ferri-ghoseite
Formula: ☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: S. Weiß: Lapis 29(9):48 (2004); Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114.
ⓘ Ferrihollandite (TL)
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Fe3+2)O16
Type Locality:
Reference: Biagioni, C., Capalbo, C., Pasero, M. (2013): Nomenclature tunings in the hollandite supergroup. European Journal of Mineralogy 25, 85-90.
ⓘ Ferri-leakeite (TL)
Formula: [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Type Locality:
Reference: Amer.Min.(1992) 77, 1112-1115
ⓘ Ferri-winchite
Formula: ☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
Colour: colorless, violet
Description: The material published as winchite by Fermor(1904,1909) and Leake et al (1986) corresponds to a ferri-winchite composition with the following composition: (Na0.21K0.10)0.31(Na0.73Ca1.27)2.00(Mg4.26Mn2+0.08Fe3+0.55Al0.09)5.00(Si7.78Al0.22)8.00O22(OH)2
Reference: Lewis Leigh Fermor (1904). A new form of blue amphibole from Central India. Records of the Geological Survey of lndia, 31, 235-236. Leake B. E., Farrow C. M., Chao F., Nayak V. K. (1986). Winchite re-discovered from the type locality in India, Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 173-175. Lewis Leigh Fermor. (1909). The manganese ore deposits of India. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, 37, 1294 pp ; http://www.mindat.org/article.php/1656/Amphiboles+from+the+Methamorphic+Manganese+Ores+of+Central+India
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorapatite var: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ 'Fluorapophyllite'
Reference: Collection of Rock Currier
ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)
Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Reference: Jones, R. H. (1994) Petrology of FeO-poor, porphyritic pyroxene chondrules in the Semarkona chondrite G&CA 58 (23), 5325-5340 (Dec 1994); E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169.
ⓘ Geerite
Formula: Cu8S5
Reference: Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290.
ⓘ Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al(AlSiO7)
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998)
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Goosecreekite
Formula: Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Equeenuddin, Sk.Md. (2015): Occurrence of alpersite at Malanjkhand copper mine, India. Environmental Earth Sciences: 73(7): 3849-3853
ⓘ Gyrolite
Formula: NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+4Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Khandelwal, M. K., Maithani, P. B., Pant, P. C., Hansda, P. K., & Ramachandran, S. (1997). Geological and Geochemical Studies on Carbonatites and Rocks of Carbonatite (?) Affinity from Areas North of the Narmada Lineament in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 50, 307-314. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. Sukheswala, R. N., & Avasia, R. K. (1971). Carbonatite-alkalic complex of Panwad-Kawant, Gujarat, and its bearing on the structural characteristics of the area. Bulletin Volcanologique, 35(3), 564-578. Viladkar, S. G., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Analcime-phonolite and associated alkaline rocks of Panwad-Kawant Complex, Gujarat, India. Chem Erde, 54, 49-66.
ⓘ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114.
ⓘ Haüyne
Formula: (Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
ⓘ Haxonite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)23C6
Description: In Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages
Reference: Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981)
ⓘ Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
Reference: Lahiri, D. (1972). Helvine in the gondite of Kajlidongri, Madhya Pradesh, India. Mineralogical Magazine, 38(300), 974-975.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Heulandite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘ 'Heulandite subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hexahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O
Reference: Equeenuddin, Sk.Md. (2015): Occurrence of alpersite at Malanjkhand copper mine, India. Environmental Earth Sciences: 73(7): 3849-3853
ⓘ Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258.; Russell, S.S., Huss, G.R., MacPherson, G.J. & Wasserburg, G.J. (1997) Early and late chondrule formation - New constraints for solar nebula chronology from Al-26/Al-27 in unequilibrated ordinary chondrites: 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: 209-210.
ⓘ Hollandite (TL)
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Description: Neotype (Biagioni et al., 2013).
Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114; Biagioni, C., Capalbo, C., Pasero, M. (2013): Nomenclature tunings in the hollandite supergroup. European Journal of Mineralogy 25, 85-90.
ⓘ 'Hornblende'
ⓘ 'Hydromuscovite'
Reference: Viladkar, S. G. (2015). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(1), 87-97.
ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)
Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Iron var: Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Isocubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Description: Isocubanite may be primary, but confirmation would be helpful.
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
ⓘ Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ 'Juddite'
ⓘ 'Julgoldite'
Reference: https://www.minfind.com/mineral-626259.html
ⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Reference: Wise and Moller (1990) Occurrence of Ca-Fe silicate minerals with zeolites in basalt cavities at Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 2, pp. 875-883.
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
Reference: Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Hari, K. R., Kumar, M. S., Santosh, M., & Rai, S. K. (1998). Petrology, geochemistry and stable isotope studies of carbonate-rich dyke-like bodies, Chhaktalao area, Madhya Pradesh. JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 52(5), 591-595. Le Maitre, R. W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., LeBase, M. J., Bonin, B., Batemen, P., ... & Lameyre, J. 2002, Igneous rocks: A classification and glossary of Terms.
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
Reference: B.V. Govinda Rajulu and M.J. Chandrasekhara Gowda (1972) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 13, #3, 247-261.
ⓘ Lévyne-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy (http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/levyneca.pdf)
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Formula: (Fe,O,OH,H2O)
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
Description: Secondary alteration product (preterrestrial)
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona.
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Description: The purple and lilac amphiboles from Kajlidongri Mine are zoned and may contain multiple amphibole species, but they are mostly magnesio-arfvedsonite. An analysis from Leake et al. (1981) is typical and corresponds to (Na0.47K0.21)0.68(Na1.58Ca0.42)2.00(Mg3.95Mn2+0.07Fe3+0.88Al0.08)4.98(Si7.98Al0.02)8.00O22(OH)2
Reference: Bernard E. Leake, Colin M Ferrow, V.K.Nayak: (1981). “Further studies on winchite from the type locality”, American Mineralogist, Volume 66, pages 625-631; Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Zanetti, A. (2008) The crystal chemistry of alkali amphiboles from the Kajlidongri Manganese Mine, India. Canadian Mineralogist 46, 455-466.
ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite
Formula: ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Zanetti, A. (2008) The crystal chemistry of alkali amphiboles from the Kajlidongri Manganese Mine, India. Canadian Mineralogist 46, 455-466.
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Reference: Srivastava, R. K. (1997). Petrology, geochemistry and genesis of rift-related carbonatites of Ambadungar, India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 61(1-4), 47-66.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var: Titaniferous Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Reference: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, Nr 9/10, 1473–1492 (2005)
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.
ⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite (TL)
Formula: {Na}{Na2}{MgMn3+2LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
Type Locality:
Reference: Tait et al (2005), American Mineralogist: 90: 304-309.
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114.
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
Reference: Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258.; Russell, S.S., Huss, G.R., MacPherson, G.J. & Wasserburg, G.J. (1997) Early and late chondrule formation - New constraints for solar nebula chronology from Al-26/Al-27 in unequilibrated ordinary chondrites: 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: 209-210.
ⓘ Merrillite
Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘ Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
Reference: Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Mogánite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001)
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Reference: Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Mooihoekite
Formula: Cu9Fe9S16
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.
ⓘ Mordenite
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mozartite
Formula: CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH)
Reference: Ottens, B. (2011): Indien: Mineralien, Fundorte, Lagerstätten. Chr. Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany, 384 pp. (in German);
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var: Alurgite
Formula: K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
ⓘ Muscovite var: Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var: Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Nantokite
Formula: CuCl
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Nickel-iron'
Reference: Jones, R. H. (1990) Petrology and Petrology of Type II, FeO-rich chondrules in Semarkona (LL3.0). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54 (6), 1985-1802. (June 1990)
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Jewel Tunnel specimens (not x-rayed; ID by visual appearance and physical properties)
ⓘ Okenite
Formula: Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: White (2008)
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10.
ⓘ Pentagonite
Formula: Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (FexNiy)Σ9S8
Description: In awaruite-pentlandite-troilite assemblages
Reference: Taylor, G. J., Okada, A., Scott, E. R. D., Rubin, A. E., Huss, G. R. & Keil, K. (1981) The Occurrence and Implications of Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages in Unequilibrated Ordinary Chondrites (abstract). Lunar and PLanetary Science XII: 1076-1078. ( March 1981); Grossman, J. N. (1985) Semarkona: The Least Metamorphosed Ordinary Chondrite. Meteoritics 20 (4): 656-657 (Dec 1985); Zanda, B., Bourot-Denise, M. & Hewins, R. H. (1995) Condensate Sulfide and Its Metamorphic Transformations in Primitive Chondrites: Meteoritics 30 (5): 605 (Sept 1995); E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona.
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
Reference: Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258.; Russell, S.S., Huss, G.R., MacPherson, G.J. & Wasserburg, G.J. (1997) Early and late chondrule formation - New constraints for solar nebula chronology from Al-26/Al-27 in unequilibrated ordinary chondrites: 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference: 209-210.
ⓘ 'Phillipsite'
Reference: Viladkar, S. G. (2015). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(1), 87-97.
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Piemontite
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Plessite'
Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.
ⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite
Formula: [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Am Min 90:2-3 pp304-309
ⓘ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pseudoleucite'
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
Formula: Mn, O
Reference: Nayak, V. K. (1966): Mineralogy and genesis of the manganese ores of Kajlidongri mine, district Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, India. Economic Geology 61, 1280-1282.
ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Reference: Wise and Moller (1990) Occurrence of Ca-Fe silicate minerals with zeolites in basalt cavities at Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 2, pp. 875-883.
ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)
Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Reference: Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl, 2004, Minerals and their Localities,pg # 487
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore'
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrolusite var: Polianite
Formula: morphological variety
Reference: Nayak, V. K. (1966): Mineralogy and genesis of the manganese ores of Kajlidongri mine, district Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, India. Economic Geology 61, 1280-1282.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe7S8
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var: Agate
Reference: Eur. Jour. Min. 13, no. 1(2001)
ⓘ Quartz var: Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var: Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var: Moss Agate
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages.
ⓘ Quartz var: Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var: Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: P Haas collection
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: Mn2+SiO3
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: {Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Hawthorne, F.C., Oberti, R., Zanetti, A. (2008) The crystal chemistry of alkali amphiboles from the Kajlidongri Manganese Mine, India. Canadian Mineralogist 46, 455-466.
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Saponite var: Ferroan Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: AmMin 88:1983–1988, (2003)
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
Reference: Panigrahi, M.K., and Mookherjee, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 133-148.
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
Reference: Bourot-Denise, M., Perron, C. & Zanda, B (1993) Compositional Heterogeneity in Metal Grains of Primitive Chondrites: Onset of Metamorphism. Meteoritics 28(3): 327. (July 1993)
ⓘ Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ 'Silica'
Reference: Bourot-Denise, M., Perron, C. & Zanda, B (1993) Compositional Heterogeneity in Metal Grains of Primitive Chondrites: Onset of Metamorphism. Meteoritics 28(3): 327. (July 1993)
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Roy, S., and Purkait, P.K. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 20, 86-114.
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Description: Na, Fe-rich smectite in Carbide-Magnetite Assemblages
Reference: Hutchinson, R., Alexandra, C.M.O., and Barber, D.J. (1987) The Semarkona meteorite - First recorded occurrence of smectite in an ordinary chondrite, and its implications. Geochimica et CosmochimicaActa: 51 (July 1987): 1875-1882.; Keller, L. P. (1998) A TEM study of iron-nickel carbides in the matrix of the Semarkona unequilibrated ordinary chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33(4): 913-919. (July 1998); E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona.
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
Reference: Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10.
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Description: Including Presolar grains
Reference: Choi, B.-G., Huss, G. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1998) Presolar Corundum and Spinel from the Bishunpur and Semarkona Ordinary Chondrites. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIX, abstract no. 1898.; E.R.D. Scott et al. (1988) Primitive material surviving in chondrites: Matrix. IN: Meteorites and the Early Solar System. Kerridge, J. & Matthews, M.S. -Eds., pp. 718--745: University of Arizona Press: Tucson, Arizona.; Beckett et al. (2006) Chemical processes in Calcium-Aluminum-rich Inclusions: A Mostly CMAS View of Melting and Crystallization: In: Meteorites and The Early Solar System (Editors: Lauretta, D.S. & McSween Jr, H.Y.) University of Arizona Press. Tucson. pp. 399-429.; Srinivasan, G., Russell, S.S., MacPherson, G.J., Huss, G.R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1996) New Evidence for 26Al in CAI and Chondrules from Type 3 Ordinary Chondrites: Lunar and Planetary Science 27: 1257-1258.
ⓘ Spionkopite
Formula: Cu39S28
Reference: Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290.
ⓘ Stellerite
Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stilbite-Ca
Formula: NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stilbite-Na ?
Formula: (Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
Reference: -various added photos - The reference of Muhammed F. Makki & Sami Makki, "Green apophyllite from Bidkin, Aurangabad, India", Mineralogical Record Vol. 39, No. 4 (July - August) 2008 pp 267-273 does not provide clarification as to the variety of Stilbite from here. I don't believe that there is a confirmed analysis of Stlbite-Na from here (Keith Compton).
ⓘ 'Stilbite subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stishovite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Reference: Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2.
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ 'Thomsonite'
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Reference: Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.; Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135.
ⓘ Tilasite
Formula: CaMg(AsO4)F
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 829.
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Reference: Analysis by Dr. George Rossman of the California Institute of Technology
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ 'Tourmaline var: Rubellite'
Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline var: Verdelite'
Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tripuhyite
Formula: Fe3+Sb5+O4
Reference: Cabella, R., Basso, R., Lucchetti, G., Marescotti, P., Martinelli, A., and Nayak, V.K. (2003): European Journal of Mineralogy 15(2), 427-433.
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ 'Wad'
Reference: Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2018-2027; Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291.
ⓘ Winchite
Formula: ☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Winchite (of Leake)'
Reference: http://www.mindat.org/article.php/1656/Amphiboles+from+the+Methamorphic+Manganese+Ores+of+Central+India
ⓘ Wöhlerite
Formula: NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Reference: AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78. Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424. Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176.
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: CaSiO3
Reference: Viladkar, S. G. (2015). Mineralogy and geochemistry of fenitized nephelinites of the Amba Dongar complex, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 85(1), 87-97.
ⓘ Yarrowite
Formula: Cu9S8
Reference: Sikka, D. B., Petruk, W., Nehru, C. E., & Zhang, Z. (1991). Geochemistry of secondary copper minerals from Proterozoic porphyry copper deposit, Malanjkhand, India. Ore Geology Reviews, 6(2-3), 257-290.
ⓘ Yugawaralite
Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ Zirconolite
Formula: CaZrTi2O7
Reference: Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘCohenite1.BA.05Fe3C
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘHaxonite1.BA.10(Fe,Ni)23C6
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar: Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘDaubréelite2.DA.05Fe2+Cr3+2S4
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘDjurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘGeerite2.BA.05Cu8S5
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘIsocubanite2.CB.55bCuFe2S3
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘMooihoekite2.CB.10bCu9Fe9S16
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(FexNiy)Σ9S8
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe7S8
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘSpionkopite2.CA.05cCu39S28
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘYarrowite2.CA.05dCu9S8
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘNantokite3.AA.05CuCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘBixbyite4.CB.10Mn3+2O3
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘDelafossite4.AB.15CuFeO2
ⓘFerrihollandite (TL)4.DK.Ba(Mn4+6Fe3+2)O16
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘHibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
ⓘHollandite (TL)4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘJacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar: Titaniferous Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘMogánite4.DA.20SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘvar: Polianite4.DB.05morphological variety
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Moss Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘStishovite4.DA.40SiO2
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘTripuhyite4.DB.05Fe3+Sb5+O4
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘZirconolite4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAlpersite7.CB.35Mg(SO4) · 7H2O
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘvar: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘMerrillite8.AC.45Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘTilasite8.BH.10CaMg(AsO4)F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘvar: Blanfordite9.DA.20(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘvar: Chiastolite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar: Melanite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar: Bytownite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘArdennite-(As)9.BJ.40Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘvar: Titanian Augite9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘBabingtonite9.DK.05Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘCavansite9.EA.50Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘClinoenstatite9.DA.10MgSiO3
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘEckermannite ?9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘEpistilbite9.GD.45CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘFerri-ghoseite9.DE.20☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerri-leakeite (TL)9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerri-winchite9.DE.20☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al(AlSiO7)
ⓘGoosecreekite9.GB.25Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
ⓘGyrolite9.EE.30NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15{Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+4Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
ⓘHelvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘHeulandite-Ca9.GE.05(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)9.BG.20Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘLévyne-Ca9.GD.15(Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-riebeckite9.DE.25◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMangani-dellaventuraite (TL)9.DE.25{Na}{Na2}{MgMn3+2LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
ⓘMesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMordenite9.GD.35(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘMozartite ?9.AG.60CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Alurgite9.EC.15K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
ⓘvar: Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘvar: Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘOkenite9.EA.40Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘPentagonite9.EA.55Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPiemontite9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘPotassic-mangani-leakeite9.DE.25[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)9.BG.20Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘPumpellyite-(Mn2+)9.BG.20Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05Mn2+SiO3
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20{Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘvar: Ferroan Saponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘStellerite9.GE.15Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘStilbite-Ca9.GE.10NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
ⓘStilbite-Na ?9.GE.10(Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘWinchite ?9.DE.20☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05CaSiO3
ⓘWöhlerite9.BE.17NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
ⓘYugawaralite9.GB.15CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Albite-Anorthite Series'-
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amber'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Apophyllite'-
ⓘ'Ardennite'-
ⓘ'Barkevikite'-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'var: Manganophyllite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Britholite Group'-(REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
ⓘ'Cerite'-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘChlorophaeite-(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
ⓘ'Clays'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'var: Perthite'-
ⓘ'Fluorapophyllite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Heulandite subgroup'-
ⓘ'Hornblende'-
ⓘ'Hydromuscovite'-
ⓘ'Juddite'-
ⓘ'Julgoldite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Monazite'-
ⓘ'Nickel-iron'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Parisite'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Pseudoleucite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-Mn, O
ⓘ'Pyrochlore'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Stilbite subgroup'-
ⓘ'Thomsonite'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'var: Rubellite'-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'var: Verdelite'-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Winchite (of Leake)'-
ⓘ'β-Vredenburgite'-

List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification

Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
Metals, other than the Platinum Group
ⓘAwaruite1.1.11.4Ni3Fe
ⓘCohenite1.1.16.1Fe3C
ⓘCopper1.1.1.3Cu
ⓘGold1.1.1.1Au
ⓘHaxonite1.1.16.2(Fe,Ni)23C6
ⓘIron
var: Kamacite		1.1.11.1(Fe,Ni)
ⓘSchreibersite1.1.21.2(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘTaenite1.1.11.2(Fe,Ni)
Semi-metals and non-metals
ⓘDiamond1.3.6.1C
ⓘGraphite1.3.6.2C
Group 2 - SULFIDES
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1
ⓘAnilite2.4.7.5Cu7S4
ⓘChalcocite2.4.7.1Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.4.7.3Cu9S5
ⓘDjurleite2.4.7.2Cu31S16
ⓘSpionkopite2.4.7.7Cu39S28
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:2
ⓘBornite2.5.2.1Cu5FeS4
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 9:8
ⓘPentlandite2.7.1.1(FexNiy)Σ9S8
ⓘYarrowite2.7.3.1Cu9S8
AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
ⓘCovellite2.8.12.1CuS
ⓘGalena2.8.1.1PbS
ⓘPyrrhotite2.8.10.1Fe7S8
ⓘSphalerite2.8.2.1ZnS
ⓘTroilite2.8.9.1FeS
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
ⓘChalcopyrite2.9.1.1CuFeS2
ⓘIdaite2.9.14.1Cu5FeS6
ⓘIsocubanite2.9.13.3CuFe2S3
ⓘMooihoekite2.9.8.3Cu9Fe9S16
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4
ⓘDaubréelite2.10.1.11Fe2+Cr3+2S4
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
ⓘCobaltite2.12.3.1CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.12.3.2NiAsS
ⓘMolybdenite2.12.10.1MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.12.1.1FeS2
Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES
A2X
ⓘCuprite4.1.1.1Cu2O
AX
ⓘPericlase4.2.1.1MgO
ⓘTenorite4.2.3.1CuO
A2X3
ⓘBixbyite4.3.7.2Mn3+2O3
ⓘCorundum4.3.1.1Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.3.1.2Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.3.5.1Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMaghemite4.3.7.1(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘPerovskite4.3.3.1CaTiO3
AX2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.4.14.1ZrO2
ⓘCassiterite4.4.1.5SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.4.1.4Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.4.1.1TiO2
ⓘStishovite4.4.1.9SiO2
Group 5 - OXIDES CONTAINING URANIUM OR THORIUM
AXO2·xH2O
ⓘUraninite5.1.1.1UO2
Group 6 - HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL
XO(OH)
ⓘGoethite6.1.1.2α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘManganite6.1.3.1Mn3+O(OH)
X(OH)2
ⓘBrucite6.2.1.1Mg(OH)2
Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES
ABX2
ⓘDelafossite7.1.1.1CuFeO2
AB2X4
ⓘChromite7.2.3.3Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHausmannite7.2.7.1Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘJacobsite7.2.2.2Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite7.2.2.3Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel7.2.1.1MgAl2O4
AB12X19
ⓘHibonite7.4.1.1CaAl12O19
(AB)2X3
ⓘBraunite7.5.1.3Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
AB3X7
ⓘTodorokite7.8.1.1(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AB8X16
ⓘCryptomelane7.9.1.2K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘHollandite (TL)7.9.1.1Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Group 8 - MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
A2B2O6(O,OH,F)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'8.2.1.1A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘZirconolite8.2.5.5CaZrTi2O7
Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES
AX
ⓘNantokite9.1.7.1CuCl
AX2
ⓘFluorite9.2.1.1CaF2
Group 10 - OXYHALIDES AND HYDROXYHALIDES
A2(O,OH)3Xq
ⓘAtacamite10.1.1.1Cu2(OH)3Cl
Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES
A(XO3)
ⓘCalcite14.1.1.1CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite14.1.1.2MgCO3
ⓘSiderite14.1.1.3FeCO3
AB(XO3)2
ⓘAnkerite14.2.1.2Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite14.2.1.1CaMg(CO3)2
Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
ⓘAzurite16a.2.1.1Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite16a.3.1.1Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO4
ⓘBaryte28.3.1.1BaSO4
Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO4·xH2O
ⓘEpsomite29.6.11.1MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘGypsum29.6.3.1CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHexahydrite29.6.8.1MgSO4 · 6H2O
Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1
ⓘAntlerite30.1.12.1Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘBrochantite30.1.3.1Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
(AB)2(XO4)Zq
ⓘAlunite30.2.4.1KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Group 38 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES
(AB)3(XO4)2
ⓘMerrillite38.3.4.4Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
Group 40 - HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
A3(XO4)2·xH2O
ⓘErythrite40.3.6.3Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 41 - ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)2(XO4)Zq
ⓘTilasite41.5.6.1CaMg(AsO4)F
A5(XO4)3Zq
ⓘFluorapatite41.8.1.1Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘvar: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite41.8.1.4Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Group 44 - ANTIMONATES
AX2O6
ⓘTripuhyite44.2.1.3Fe3+Sb5+O4
Group 48 - ANHYDROUS MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES
AXO4
ⓘPowellite48.1.2.2Ca(MoO4)
Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with all cations in octahedral [6] coordination
ⓘFayalite51.3.1.1Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite51.3.1.2Mg2SiO4
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination
ⓘAndradite51.4.3b.1Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine51.4.3a.3Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in >[6] coordination
ⓘThorite51.5.2.3Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon51.5.2.1Zr(SiO4)
Group 52 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination
ⓘAndalusite52.2.2b.1Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘSillimanite52.2.2a.1Al2(SiO4)O
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination
ⓘMozartite ?52.4.2.1CaMn3+(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘTitanite52.4.3.1CaTi(SiO4)O
Group 55 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups,Generally with no Additional Anions
Si2O7 Groups, Generally with No Additional Anions with cations in [8] and lower coordination
ⓘGehlenite55.4.1.2Ca2Al(AlSiO7)
Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O
Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination
ⓘIlvaite56.2.3.3CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘWöhlerite56.2.4.5NaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Group 58 - SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)
ⓘEpidote58.2.1a.7{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)58.2.2.1Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘPiemontite58.2.1a.11{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)58.2.2.5Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘPumpellyite-(Mn2+)58.2.2.8Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with insular single and triple groups (n=1, 3)
ⓘArdennite-(As)58.3.1.1Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Group 61 - CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings
Six-Membered Rings with Al substituted rings
ⓘCordierite61.2.1.1(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2
ⓘAegirine65.1.3c.2NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite65.1.3b.2(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAugite65.1.3a.3(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘClinoenstatite65.1.1.1MgSiO3
ⓘDiopside65.1.3a.1CaMgSi2O6
ⓘEnstatite65.1.2.1Mg2Si2O6
ⓘPigeonite65.1.1.4(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=3
ⓘWollastonite65.2.1.1cCaSiO3
Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=5
ⓘBabingtonite65.4.1.2Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
ⓘRhodonite65.4.1.1Mn2+SiO3
Group 66 - INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2)
Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup
ⓘEckermannite ?66.1.3c.6NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerri-ghoseite66.1.1.4☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerri-leakeite (TL)66.1.3c.12[Na][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite66.1.3a.18{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
ⓘPotassic-mangani-leakeite66.1.3c.13[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRichterite66.1.3b.9{Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTremolite66.1.3a.1☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘWinchite ?66.1.3b.1☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
ⓘDickite71.1.1.1Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers
ⓘCeladonite71.2.2a.6K(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite71.2.2a.1KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Illite71.2.2d.2K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite71.2.2b.1KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘTalc71.2.1.3Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays
ⓘMontmorillonite71.3.1a.2(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite71.3.1a.3Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite71.3.1b.2Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Group 72 - PHYLLOSILICATES Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings
Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings with 4-membered rings
ⓘPrehnite72.1.3.1Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings with 3-, 4-, or 5-membered rings and 8-membered rings
ⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)72.3.1.1KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘOkenite72.3.2.5Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Group 73 - PHYLLOSILICATES Condensed Tetrahedral Sheets
Condensed Tetrahedral Sheets with double and single layers
ⓘGyrolite73.2.2c.1NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Group 74 - PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers
Modulated Layers with joined strips
ⓘCavansite74.3.7.1Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
ⓘPentagonite74.3.7.2Ca(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si
ⓘQuartz75.1.3.1SiO2
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with H2O and organics
ⓘOpal75.2.1.1SiO2 · nH2O
Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks
ⓘAlbite76.1.3.1Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMicrocline76.1.1.5K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase76.1.1.1K(AlSi3O8)
Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species
ⓘCancrinite76.2.5.3(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘHaüyne76.2.3.3(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
ⓘHelvine76.2.4.1Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘLeucite76.2.2.1K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘNepheline76.2.1.2Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘSodalite76.2.3.1Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Group 77 - TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
Zeolite group - True zeolites
ⓘAnalcime77.1.1.1Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘEpistilbite77.1.6.2CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘGoosecreekite77.1.7.3Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
ⓘHeulandite-Ca77.1.4.1(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘLaumontite77.1.1.4CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘMesolite77.1.5.4Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘMordenite77.1.6.1(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘNatrolite77.1.5.1Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite77.1.5.5CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘStellerite77.1.4.4Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘStilbite-Ca77.1.4.3NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
ⓘYugawaralite77.1.7.2CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc.
ⓘAegirine-augite
var: Blanfordite		-(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
ⓘ'Albite-Anorthite Series'-
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘAlpersite-Mg(SO4) · 7H2O
ⓘ'Amber'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAndalusite
var: Chiastolite		-Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndradite
var: Melanite		-Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAnorthite-Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar: Bytownite-(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Apophyllite'-
ⓘAragonite-CaCO3
ⓘ'Ardennite'-
ⓘAugite
var: Titanian Augite		-(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘ'Barkevikite'-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'var: Manganophyllite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Britholite Group'-(REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
ⓘ'Cerite'-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘChlorophaeite-(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
ⓘ'Clays'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'var: Perthite'-
ⓘFerri-winchite-☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerrihollandite (TL)-Ba(Mn4+6Fe3+2)O16
ⓘ'Fluorapophyllite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘGeerite-Cu8S5
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘHastingsite-{Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+4Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Heulandite subgroup'-
ⓘ'Hornblende'-
ⓘ'Hydromuscovite'-
ⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)-KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
ⓘIron-Fe
ⓘ'Juddite'-
ⓘ'Julgoldite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘKaolinite-Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
ⓘLévyne-Ca-(Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite-{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-riebeckite-◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnetite
var: Titaniferous Magnetite		-Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘMangani-dellaventuraite (TL)-{Na}{Na2}{MgMn3+2LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘMogánite-SiO2
ⓘ'Monazite'-
ⓘMuscovite
var: Alurgite		-K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
ⓘvar: Sericite-KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ'Nickel-iron'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Parisite'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Pseudoleucite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-Mn, O
ⓘ'Pyrochlore'-
ⓘPyrolusite
var: Polianite		-morphological variety
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-
ⓘQuartz
var: Agate		-SiO2
ⓘvar: Amethyst-SiO2
ⓘvar: Chalcedony-SiO2
ⓘvar: Moss Agate-SiO2
ⓘvar: Rock Crystal-SiO2
ⓘvar: Smoky Quartz-SiO2
ⓘSaponite
var: Ferroan Saponite		-Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Stilbite subgroup'-
ⓘStilbite-Na ?-(Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Thomsonite'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'var: Rubellite'-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'var: Verdelite'-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Winchite (of Leake)'-
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'-
ⓘ'β-Vredenburgite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Ferri-leakeite[Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Hⓘ OkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Hⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Hⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Hⓘ CavansiteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Saponite (var: Ferroan Saponite)Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Ferri-ghoseite☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Hⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Limonite(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Hⓘ GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Lévyne-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Hⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Hⓘ YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PentagoniteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ AlpersiteMg(SO4) · 7H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ardennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Hⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferri-winchite☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Richterite{Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Hⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Stilbite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Winchite☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MozartiteCaMn3+(SiO4)(OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ Ferri-leakeite[Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Liⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite{Na}{Na2}{MgMn23+LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
Liⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Tourmaline (var: Rubellite)A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Tourmaline (var: Verdelite)A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ Fluorapatite (var: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite)Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ CoheniteFe3C
Cⓘ Haxonite(Fe,Ni)23C6
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ Ferri-leakeite[Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite{Na}{Na2}{MgMn23+LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
Oⓘ FerrihollanditeBa(Mn64+Fe23+)O16
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Oⓘ OkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Chalcedony)SiO2
Oⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Oⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Oⓘ CavansiteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Augite (var: Titanian Augite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ StishoviteSiO2
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Magnetite (var: Titaniferous Magnetite)Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ RhodoniteMn2+SiO3
Oⓘ MogániteSiO2
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Saponite (var: Ferroan Saponite)Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Ferri-ghoseite☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ BixbyiteMn23+O3
Oⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Oⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite (var: Blanfordite)(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Oⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tourmaline (var: Rubellite)A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tourmaline (var: Verdelite)A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Limonite(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Oⓘ Andradite (var: Melanite)Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Oⓘ GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Andalusite (var: Chiastolite)Al2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Lévyne-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Oⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Oⓘ YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Rock Crystal)SiO2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Smoky Quartz)SiO2
Oⓘ PentagoniteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DelafossiteCuFeO2
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ AlpersiteMg(SO4) · 7H2O
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WöhleriteNaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Oⓘ Kaersutite{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ Fluorapatite (var: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite)Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ TripuhyiteFe3+Sb5+O4
Oⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Ardennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Oⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
Oⓘ PsilomelaneMn, O
Oⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferri-winchite☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ Richterite{Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ GehleniteCa2Al(AlSiO7)
Oⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Anorthite (var: Bytownite)(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Haüyne(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Oⓘ WollastoniteCaSiO3
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ Britholite Group(REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Oⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Moss Agate)SiO2
Oⓘ Stilbite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Winchite☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ MozartiteCaMn3+(SiO4)(OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Fⓘ WöhleriteNaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Fluorapatite (var: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite)Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Fⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
NaSodium
Naⓘ Ferri-leakeite[Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite{Na}{Na2}{MgMn23+LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
Naⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Naⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Naⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Augite (var: Titanian Augite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Naⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Ferri-ghoseite☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite (var: Blanfordite)(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
Naⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Naⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Naⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ WöhleriteNaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Naⓘ Kaersutite{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferri-winchite☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Richterite{Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Anorthite (var: Bytownite)(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Haüyne(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
Naⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Stilbite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Winchite☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Ferri-leakeite[Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite{Na}{Na2}{MgMn23+LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Augite (var: Titanian Augite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Saponite (var: Ferroan Saponite)Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Ferri-ghoseite☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite (var: Blanfordite)(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ AlpersiteMg(SO4) · 7H2O
Mgⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ Kaersutite{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Ardennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Mgⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
Mgⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Ferri-winchite☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Richterite{Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Winchite☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Alⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Alⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Alⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Augite (var: Titanian Augite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Alⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Saponite (var: Ferroan Saponite)Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite (var: Blanfordite)(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Alⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Alⓘ GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ Andalusite (var: Chiastolite)Al2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Lévyne-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Alⓘ YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Kaersutite{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Ardennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Alⓘ Ferri-winchite☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ GehleniteCa2Al(AlSiO7)
Alⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Alⓘ Anorthite (var: Bytownite)(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Haüyne(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Alⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Stilbite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Winchite☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Ferri-leakeite[Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite{Na}{Na2}{MgMn23+LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
Siⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Siⓘ OkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Chalcedony)SiO2
Siⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Siⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Siⓘ CavansiteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Siⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Augite (var: Titanian Augite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ StishoviteSiO2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ RhodoniteMn2+SiO3
Siⓘ MogániteSiO2
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Saponite (var: Ferroan Saponite)Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Ferri-ghoseite☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite (var: Blanfordite)(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Siⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Siⓘ Andradite (var: Melanite)Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Siⓘ GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ Andalusite (var: Chiastolite)Al2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Lévyne-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Siⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Siⓘ YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Rock Crystal)SiO2
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Smoky Quartz)SiO2
Siⓘ PentagoniteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Siⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ WöhleriteNaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Siⓘ Kaersutite{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ardennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Siⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferri-winchite☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ Richterite{Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ GehleniteCa2Al(AlSiO7)
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Anorthite (var: Bytownite)(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Haüyne(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ WollastoniteCaSiO3
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ Britholite Group(REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Moss Agate)SiO2
Siⓘ Stilbite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Winchite☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MozartiteCaMn3+(SiO4)(OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Pⓘ Fluorapatite (var: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite)Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ Britholite Group(REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
SSulfur
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Sⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Sⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe7S8
Sⓘ AlpersiteMg(SO4) · 7H2O
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ GeeriteCu8S5
Sⓘ SpionkopiteCu39S28
Sⓘ YarrowiteCu9S8
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Sⓘ Pentlandite(FexNiy)Σ9S8
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ Haüyne(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ NantokiteCuCl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ Haüyne(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
KPotassium
Kⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Alurgite)K2(Mg,Al)4-5(Al,Si)8O20(OH)4
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Kⓘ Haüyne(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
Kⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Kⓘ Stilbite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Caⓘ EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Caⓘ OkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
Caⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Caⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Caⓘ CavansiteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Augite (var: Titanian Augite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Saponite (var: Ferroan Saponite)Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite (var: Blanfordite)(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
Caⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Caⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Caⓘ Andradite (var: Melanite)Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
Caⓘ GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
Caⓘ Lévyne-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
Caⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
Caⓘ YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Caⓘ BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ PentagoniteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ WöhleriteNaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Caⓘ Kaersutite{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
Caⓘ Fluorapatite (var: Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite)Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
Caⓘ Ferri-winchite☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Richterite{Na}{NaCa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ GehleniteCa2Al(AlSiO7)
Caⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ Anorthite (var: Bytownite)(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Haüyne(Na,K)3(Ca,Na)(Al3Si3O12)(SO4,S,Cl)
Caⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Caⓘ WollastoniteCaSiO3
Caⓘ Britholite Group(REE, Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Caⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Caⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Caⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Caⓘ Stilbite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6-7[Al8Si28O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ Winchite☐{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ MozartiteCaMn3+(SiO4)(OH)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite{Na}{Na2}{MgMn23+LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Augite (var: Titanian Augite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Tiⓘ Magnetite (var: Titaniferous Magnetite)Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Kaersutite{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3AlTi}(Al2Si6O22)O2
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
VVanadium
Vⓘ CavansiteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
Vⓘ PentagoniteCa(VO)Si4O10 · 4H2O
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ Mangani-dellaventuraite{Na}{Na2}{MgMn23+LiTi4+}Si8O22O2
Mnⓘ FerrihollanditeBa(Mn64+Fe23+)O16
Mnⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mnⓘ RhodoniteMn2+SiO3
Mnⓘ Ferri-ghoseite☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Mnⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Mnⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ BixbyiteMn23+O3
Mnⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mnⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Aegirine-augite (var: Blanfordite)(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
Mnⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Mnⓘ BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Mnⓘ Potassic-mangani-leakeite[(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Mnⓘ Ardennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Mnⓘ PsilomelaneMn, O
Mnⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Mnⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mnⓘ MozartiteCaMn3+(SiO4)(OH)
FeIron
Feⓘ Ferri-leakeite[Na][Na2][Mg2Fe23+Li]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ FerrihollanditeBa(Mn64+Fe23+)O16
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(Mg,Fe2+)Fe3+(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Augite (var: Titanian Augite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ IronFe
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ Magnetite (var: Titaniferous Magnetite)Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Feⓘ Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
Feⓘ Iron (var: Kamacite)(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Saponite (var: Ferroan Saponite)Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Ferri-ghoseite☐[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite (var: Blanfordite)(Na,Ca)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn,Mg,Al)Si2O6
Feⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Limonite(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Andradite (var: Melanite)Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ BabingtoniteCa2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ DelafossiteCuFeO2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe7S8
Feⓘ TripuhyiteFe3+Sb5+O4
Feⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferri-winchite☐[CaNa][Mg4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ CoheniteFe3C
Feⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Feⓘ Haxonite(Fe,Ni)23C6
Feⓘ Pentlandite(FexNiy)Σ9S8
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Feⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Niⓘ Iron (var: Kamacite)(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Haxonite(Fe,Ni)23C6
Niⓘ Pentlandite(FexNiy)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
CuCopper
Cuⓘ CopperCu
Cuⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ DelafossiteCuFeO2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Cuⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ NantokiteCuCl
Cuⓘ GeeriteCu8S5
Cuⓘ SpionkopiteCu39S28
Cuⓘ YarrowiteCu9S8
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ Ardennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Asⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ WöhleriteNaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
Zrⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ WöhleriteNaCa2(Zr,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ TripuhyiteFe3+Sb5+O4
BaBarium
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Baⓘ FerrihollanditeBa(Mn64+Fe23+)O16
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2

Geochronology

Mineralization age: to Paleogene : 2491 ± 8 Ma to 33.9 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded below and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Paleogene
   Eocene
ⓘ BasaltEocene
(33.9 - 56.0 Ma)		Amba Dongar complex, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India
   Paleocene
ⓘ Alkali Feldspar (youngest age)61 ± 2 MaAmba Dongar complex, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India
ⓘ Carbonatite65 MaAmba Dongar complex, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India
 Mesozoic
  Cretaceous
ⓘ SandstoneCretaceous
(66.0 - 145.0 Ma)		Amba Dongar complex, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India
   Late Cretaceous
ⓘ Alkali Feldspar (oldest age)76 ± 2 MaAmba Dongar complex, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India
    
 
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Paleoproterozoic
   Siderian
ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)2446 ± 8 MaMalanjkhand Mine, Padritola, Baihar Tehsil, Balaghat District, Jabalpur division, Madhya Pradesh, India
ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)2491 ± 8 MaMalanjkhand Mine, Padritola, Baihar Tehsil, Balaghat District, Jabalpur division, Madhya Pradesh, India

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deccan_Traps
Wikidata ID:Q55819

Localities in this Region

India
India

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Indian Plate (India Plate)Tectonic Plate

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