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Carbonatite

A rock classification type
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About CarbonatiteHide

An igneous rock containing more than 50% modal primary carbonate.

A carbonate rock of apparent magmatic origin, generally associated with kimberlites and alkalic rocks. Carbonatites have been variously explained as derived from magmatic melt, solid flow, hydrothermal solution, and gaseous transfer.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
48019
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:48019:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
29d58d06-d9b4-4dcf-9652-781d2252f917

Classification of CarbonatiteHide

TRI__b07f3cf8174828b273721c1315ff35f5.png

Classification of carbonatites with SiO2 < 20%

Sub-divisions of CarbonatiteHide

Mineralogy of CarbonatiteHide

Non-essential minerals - these minerals are common, sometimes major components, but are not always present:
AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CalciteCaCO3
DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Gregoryite(Na2,K2,Ca)CO3
NyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
SideriteFeCO3

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:
to Quaternary : 2436 ± 154 Ma to 0 Ma - based on 19 recorded ages.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
2 photos of Carbonatite associated with AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
2 photos of Carbonatite associated with BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
2 photos of Carbonatite associated with CalciteCaCO3
1 photo of Carbonatite associated with KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
1 photo of Carbonatite associated with EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
1 photo of Carbonatite associated with BrookiteTiO2
1 photo of Carbonatite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
1 photo of Carbonatite associated with NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
1 photo of Carbonatite associated with PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
1 photo of Carbonatite associated with Lepidomelane

Internet Links for CarbonatiteHide

References for CarbonatiteHide

Localities for CarbonatiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Ghazni
    • Nawur District
Vikhter et al. (1976)
  • Helmand
    • Reg District
      • Khanneshin complex
Vikhter et al. (1976) +2 other references
Algeria
 
  • Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province)
Allègre et al. (1972) +5 other references
Angola
 
  • Cuanza Sul Province
    • Seles
Gomes (Angola) +2 other references
    • Sumbe
Lapido-Loureiro
  • Cunene Province
Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references
  • Huambo Province
    • Bailundo
Lapido-Loureiro +4 other references
    • Ekunha
Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references
    • Huambo
Lapido-Loureiro +1 other reference
    • Londuimbali
Gonçalves +4 other references
    • Longonjo
Lapido-Loureiro +3 other references
Castellano Calvo A et al. (2014)
    • Mungo Municipality
Lapido-Loureiro +1 other reference
  • Huíla Province
    • Cuvango
Lapido-Loureiro
    • Quilengues
Alves +5 other references
Alves +13 other references
  • Namibe Province
    • Tombwa
Lapido-Loureiro +1 other reference
    • Virei
Lapido-Loureiro +1 other reference
Australia
 
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
      • Alcoota Station
Black et al. (1978) +3 other references
  • Queensland
    • Diamantina Shire
Collerson +1 other reference
  • South Australia
    • Flinders Ranges
      • South Flinders Ranges
Stracke +5 other references
  • Western Australia
    • Ashburton Shire
      • Barradale
Woolley (2019)
    • Halls Creek Shire
Rugless et al. (1996)
Sun et al. (1986, September) +1 other reference
    • Laverton Shire
      • Mount Weld Station
Dunkan +5 other references
    • Menzies Shire
      • Yarri Goldfield
Salier et al. (2004)
    • Upper Gascoyne Shire
      • Mount Augustus area
Slezak et al. (2018)
[Ferrocarbonatite] Pearson et al. (1996)
    • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
      • Kachana Station
Alvin et al. (2004)
Alvin et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Bolivia
 
  • Cochabamba
    • Ayopaya Province
[Ferrocarbonatite] Federico Ahlfeld
      • Independencia
[Ferrocarbonatite] Field observations by Dr Jaroslav Hyrsl ...
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Campo Alegre de Lourdes
- (n.d.)
  • Goiás
    • Catalão
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Minas Gerais
    • Araxá
      • Barreiro
Gomide (2015) +1 other reference
    • Caldas
Waber et al. (1992)
    • Ipanema
Guarino (2010)
    • Serra do Salitre
- (n.d.)
  • Paraná
    • Cerro Azul
- (n.d.)
  • Rio Grande do Sul
    • Lavras do Sul
mining-atlas.com (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Santa Catarina
    • Correia Pinto
      • Varela farm
Tamara Reginatto Manfredi et al. (2013)
  • São Paulo
    • Cajati
Oliveira et al. (2020)
Melcher (1965)
Oliveira et al. (2020) +1 other reference
    • Itapirapuã Paulista
- (n.d.)
    • Registro
- (n.d.)
Bulgaria
 
  • Sofia Province
    • Svoge Municipality
      • Svidnya
Grozdanov +4 other references
Burundi
 
  • Bujumbura Rural Province
Thoreau et al. (1958) +5 other references
  • Kayanza Province
Van den Haute et al. (Burundi) +6 other references
    • Matongo
www.portergeo.com.au (2017)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Cariboo Mining Division
      • Wicheeda Lake
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Golden Mining Division
Dunning et al. (2018)
Canadian Museum of Nature
    • Kamloops Mining Division
      • Blue River carbonatites
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
Caudle (2016)
    • Omineca Mining Division
      • Mansoon Lakes
BC Minfile
  • Manitoba
    • Thompson Nickel Belt
Chakhmouradian et al. (2009)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Lac de Gras
      • Ekati Mine
Abersteiner et al. (2020)
    • Mazenod Lake District
Orris et al. (2002)
    • Yellowknife Pegmatite field
Northern Mineral Showings Database
  • Ontario
    • Algoma District
      • McMurray Township
- (n.d.)
    • Cochrane District
      • South of Ridge Lake Area
- (n.d.)
      • Unorganized North Cochrane District
- (n.d.)
    • Hastings County
      • Faraday Township
Emproto +3 other references
    • Kenora District
      • Carb Lake Area
- (n.d.)
    • Nipissing District
in International Workshop on the ... +1 other reference
      • Strathcona Township
- (n.d.)
    • Sudbury District
      • Unorganized North Sudbury District
        • Nemegos area
- (n.d.)
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Killala Lake area
[Dolomite-carbonatite] Savard (2019)
- (n.d.) +2 other references
Savard (2019)
      • O'Meara Township
- (n.d.)
  • Québec
    • Laurentides
      • Argenteuil RCM
- (n.d.)
      • Deux-Montagnes RCM
Chen et al. (2013)
    • Nord-du-Québec
      • Baie-James
SLR Consulting (Canada)
      • Jamésie
- (n.d.)
      • Nunavik
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Outaouais
      • Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM
        • Chelsea
Hogarth (2016)
    • Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
      • Le Fjord-du-Saguenay RCM
        • Saint-Honoré
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Cape Verde
 
  • Barlavento Islands
Kogarko (1993) +3 other references
    • São Vicente Island
Ancochea et al. (2010) +1 other reference
  • Sotavento Islands
Mitchell-Thomé (1976) +8 other references
Munhá +17 other references
Stillman et al. (1982) +5 other references
Silva (Cape Verde Republic) +9 other references
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Nanping
      • Pucheng County
Su et al. (2) +3 other references
  • Guangxi
    • Nanning
      • Heng County
Deng
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Luanchuan County
        • Yuku Mo ore field
Yang et al. (2022)
      • Song County
Feng et al. (2022) +1 other reference
    • Nanyang
      • Xixia County
Xiao et al. (2022)
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lingbao City
Jian et al. (2022)
  • Hubei
    • Shiyan
      • Shennongjia Forest District
- (n.d.) +3 other references
      • Zhushan Co.
- (n.d.) +6 other references
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture)
      • Alxa Right Banner (Alashan Youqi)
Bai et al. (1985) +1 other reference
    • Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)
      • Bayan Obo mining district
        • Bayan Obo
Liu +9 other references
  • Shaanxi
    • Shangluo
      • Luonan County
Guo
Li et al. (2024)
    • Weinan
      • Huayin City
Huang et al. (1984) +5 other references
Xiao et al. (2022)
Zheng et al. (2020) +3 other references
      • Huazhou District
Zhang et al. (2022)
  • Shandong
    • Jining
      • Weishan County
Jia +2 other references
    • Laiwu
      • Gangcheng District
Ying et al. (2004)
Goto et al. (2004) +1 other reference
- (n.d.)
  • Shanxi
    • Datong
      • Pingcheng District
Shao et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Lüliang
      • Xing County
Yang et al. (2006) +1 other reference
  • Sichuan
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Dechang County
Liu et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Weng et al. (2022)
      • Mianning County
Li et al. (2021) +1 other reference
Weng et al. (2022) +1 other reference
    • Panzhihua
      • Dong District
Wang et al. (2022)
  • Tibet
    • Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture)
      • Baxoi Co. (Basu Co.)
Liu et al. (2024)
Liu et al. (2024)
  • Xinjiang
    • Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture)
      • Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.)
- (n.d.)
    • Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Lopnur Co. (Yuli Co.; Weili Co.)
Yang et al. (2006) +2 other references
    • Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture)
      • Bachu Co. (Maralbexi Co.; Maralbeshi Co.)
Bai (1985) +4 other references
  • Yunnan
    • Chuxiong
      • Yuanmou County
Bai et al. (1985) +3 other references
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Rakovník District
      • Čistá
        • Čistá ring
Kopecky (1987)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
Ulrych et al. (with emphasis on the Roztoky, Osečná and Dvůr Králové centres) +12 other references
    • Litoměřice District
      • Třebenice
Kopecký et al. (1970) +1 other reference
    • Ústí nad Labem District
      • Povrly
        • Roztoky
Recommendations of the International ... +11 other references
DR Congo
 
  • North Kivu
    • Beni Territory
      • Bashu
- (n.d.) +3 other references
    • Rutshuru Territory
      • Bwito
[Dolomite-carbonatite] Denaeyer (1958) +5 other references
doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362 (89) +27 other references
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Abdel-Aziz +6 other references
El Ramly +4 other references
El Ramly +4 other references
  • South Sinai Governorate
Shimron (1975) +2 other references
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
    • Arsi Zone
Di Paola (between 7º00' and 8º40' lat.north) +6 other references
    • East Shewa Zone
Di Paola (between 7º00' and 8º40' lat.north) +3 other references
    • West Shewa Zone
Le Bas et al. (1968)
Finland
 
  • Kainuu
    • Suomussalmi
Mikkola et al. (2011)
  • Lapland
    • Posio
Vartiainen et al. (1974) +2 other references
    • Savukoski
      • Tulppio
- (n.d.)
Al-Ani et al. (2018)
  • North Karelia
    • Juuka
Torppa +1 other reference
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Kuusamo
Al-Ani et al. (2018)
Al-Ani et al. (2018)
    • Pudasjärvi
Kresten et al. (1977) +4 other references
  • North Savo
    • Siilinjärvi
Puustinen +44 other references
  • Ostrobothnia
    • Korsnäs
Al-Ani et al. (2018)
  • South Savo
    • Mikkeli
[Alvikite] Puustinen +3 other references
  • Southwest Finland
    • Naantali
Woodard +1 other reference
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl
          • Schelingen
            • Ohrberg - Badberg area
media.lgrb-bw.de (2022)
Giebel et al. (2019)
[Calcite-carbonatite]
media.lgrb-bw.de (n.d.)
      • Konstanz
Alibert et al. (1983) +6 other references
Taylor Jr et al. (1967) +6 other references
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Ahrweiler
      • Brohltal
        • Glees
    • Vulkaneifel
      • Daun
        • Üdersdorf
      • Gerolstein
        • Rockeskyll
          • Rockeskyll volcanic complex
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Saalekreis
      • Landsberg
Wand et al. (1989) +3 other references
  • Saxony
    • Nordsachsen
      • Storkwitz
- (n.d.)
Ghana
 
  • Eastern Region
    • Asuogyaman District
Allen et al. (1968) +4 other references
Greenland
 
  • Qeqqata
    • Isortoq Fjord (Søndre Isortoq)
      • Sarfartoq region
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Maniitsoq Island
      • Maniitsoq
Thrane et al. (2014)
- (n.d.)
  • Sermersooq
Stockmann et al. (2022)
Steenfelt et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Hungary
 
  • Fejér County
    • Bicskei District
Szabó et al. (1993) +1 other reference
India
 
  • Andhra Pradesh
    • East Godavari
Bose et al. (1971) +4 other references
    • Nellore District
Vasudevan +2 other references
    • Palnadu District
Bhaskar et al. (1997)
    • Prakasam District
Nag et al. (1984) +6 other references
    • Visakhapatnam District
Randive et al. (2020)
  • Assam
    • East Karbi Anglong District
      • Samchampi-Samteran alkaline igneous complex
Kumar et al. (1989) +1 other reference
    • West Karbi Anglong District
Kumar et al. (1996) +4 other references
  • Gujarat
    • Chhota Udaipur District
Deans et al. (1972) +11 other references
Sukheswala et al. (1971) +4 other references
Sukheswala et al. (1975) +3 other references
    • Kutch District
      • Bhuj Taluka
Karkare
  • Karnataka
    • Chamarajanagar District
      • Kollegala
Anantharamu et al. (1995) +1 other reference
  • Kerala
    • Idukki district
implications for rifting et al. (2) +3 other references
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Alirajpur District
Gwalani et al. (1993) +2 other references
  • Maharashtra
    • Konkan Division
      • Raigad District
        • Murud
Dessai et al. (1990) +3 other references
  • Meghalaya
    • East Khasi Hills District
Krishnamurthy (1985) +2 other references
    • West Khasi Hills District
RAGHAVAN NAMBIAR (1987) +2 other references
  • Rajasthan
    • Jaipur district
      • Sikar District
Basu et al. (1982) +1 other reference
    • Jodhpur Division
      • Barmer District
Chandrasekaran et al. (1990)
Bhushan (2015) +1 other reference
      • Sirohi district
Narayan Das +3 other references
    • Udaipur Division
      • Udaipur District
Viladkar (1980) +2 other references
  • Tamil Nadu
    • Dharmapuri district
Randive et al. (2020)
    • Krishnagiri District
Srinivasan (1977) +2 other references
Ackerman et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Ackerman et al. (2017)
    • Salem District
      • Sankari Taluka
Rao et al. (1978) +1 other reference
    • Theni District
- (n.d.) +2 other references
    • Tirunelveli District
Ramasamy (1996) +1 other reference
    • Tirupattur District
Vladykin et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Vladykin et al. (2008)
Vladykin et al. (2008)
    • Vellore District
Ramasamy et al. (2013)
  • Telangana
    • Bhadradri Kothagudem District
Randive et al. (2020)
    • Khammam District
Randive et al. (2020)
  • West Bengal
    • Purulia District
- (n.d.)
Ghosh Roy et al. (1993) +2 other references
Woolley (2019)
Indonesia
 
  • West Sulawesi Province
    • Mamuju Regency
Sukadana et al. (2022)
Ireland
 
  • Leinster
    • Meath County
      • Navan (An Uaimh)
        • Navan Mine (Tara Mine)
[Calcite-carbonatite] Yesares +7 other references
  • Munster
    • Cork County
      • West Cork
Brady et al. (2012)
Italy
 
  • Basilicata
    • Potenza Province
      • Rionero in Vulture
Stoppa +13 other references
  • Lazio
    • Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
      • Campagnano di Roma
Stoppa et al. (2019)
      • Cerveteri
[Calcite-carbonatite] Stoppa et al. (2019)
  • Umbria
    • Perugia Province
      • Spoleto
Wheeler et al. (1996)
    • Terni Province
Stoppa +5 other references
      • San Venanzo
Sabatini (1899) +7 other references
Kazakhstan
 
  • Akmola Region
    • Zerendi District
Kogaro et al (1995)
  • Ulytau Region
    • Ulytau District
      • Mayatas ore region
Stepanets et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Kenya
 
  • Homa Bay County
Deines et al. (1973) +4 other references
[Søvite] Deines et al. (1973) +7 other references
Deines et al. (1973) +3 other references
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
[Alvikite] Le Bas (1977)
Le Bas (1970) +1 other reference
Deines et al. (1973) +7 other references
Deines et al. (1973) +3 other references
Barber (1974) +4 other references
Onuonga et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Le Bas (1977)
  • Kajiado County
Peterson +2 other references
  • Kericho County
Deans et al. (1984) +3 other references
  • Kwale County
Caswell et al. (1953) +10 other references
  • Marsabit County
Ministry of Energy and Regional ... +4 other references
  • Nandi County
Binge (1962) +4 other references
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Zeravshan range
Vrublevskii et al. (2017) +2 other references
Libya
 
  • Kufra District
Conticelli +1 other reference
Malawi
 
  • Northern Region
    • Chitipa
      • Songwe Complex
doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.8.1405 +6 other references
  • Southern Region
    • Balaka
Garson +5 other references
Garson
Garson
Garson
Garson
Garson
    • Neno
Garson
    • Phalombe
[Søvite] Garson et al. (1969)
Garson
Garson (1963) +1 other reference
Dixey et al. (1937) +3 other references
Garson +2 other references
    • Zomba
Garson et al. (1958) +6 other references
Garson (1965)
Mali
 
  • Kidal Region
    • Tessalit Cercle
Sauvage et al. (1985)
Fabre et al. (1982) +2 other references
Sauvage et al. (1985)
Sauvage et al. (1985)
Sauvage et al. (1985) +2 other references
[Ferrocarbonatite] Liégeois et al. (1991)
Mauritania
 
  • Adrar Region
    • Chinguetti
Blanc +6 other references
Mongolia
 
  • Dornogovi Province
    • Khatanbulag District
Vladykin (2013)
Kononova et al. (1982) +4 other references
    • Mandakh District
Gerel +3 other references
  • Ömnögovi Province
    • Khan khongor District
Dostal et al. (2023)
    • Mandal-Ovoo District
Gerel +1 other reference
    • Shara Hulasa Hiid
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Tsogt-Ovoo District
Gerel +1 other reference
Morocco
 
  • Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region
    • Oued Ed-Dahab Province
      • Ouled Dlim Massif (Adrar Souttouf)
Bouabdellah et al. (2022)
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Midelt Province
      • Midelt Cercle
        • Aït Oufella Caïdat
Jeremine et al. (1947) +9 other references
  • Oriental Region
    • Taourirt Province
Cherotzky +6 other references
Mozambique
 
  • Nampula Province
    • Monapo District
Slobodník +5 other references
  • Niassa Province
    • Mavago District
Cílek (1989)
    • Muembe District
Instituto Nacional de Geologia
  • Sofala Province
    • Nhamatanda District
Vail +2 other references
Vail +2 other references
Vail +2 other references
  • Tete Province
    • Moatize District
Coelho (1961)
Dias (1961)
Dixey et al. (1937) +2 other references
    • Zumbu District
Carvalho (Tete, Moçambique) +2 other references
Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . ...
  • Zambezia Province
    • Milange District
Coelho (1959) +1 other reference
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Dâures Constituency
      • Brandberg Area
Korn +8 other references
      • Eureka Farm 99
Burger et al. (1965) +2 other references
Miller
  • Hardap Region
    • Gibeon
Frankel (1957) +2 other references
  • Kunene Region
    • Epupa
Ferguson et al. (1975) +1 other reference
Zimmermann et al. (2016)
Verwoerd (1967) +1 other reference
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Menge (1986)
    • Opuwo Rural
Miller et al. (Henno Martin Commerative Volume)
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Okahandja Constituency
[Søvite] Gunthorpe et al. (1986)
    • Otjiwarongo Constituency
      • Kalkfeld
Prins +4 other references
Prins +2 other references
Prins +5 other references
Verwoerd (1967) +1 other reference
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Karasburg East
      • Bokiesbank Ost Farm 79
[Dolomite-carbonatite] Verwoerd (1993)
Verwoerd (1993)
Verwoerd (1993)
    • Karasburg West
Verwoerd (1993)
Bernasconi (1981) +2 other references
    • ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency
Verwoerd (1967) +1 other reference
Jackson +7 other references
Verwoerd (1967) +3 other references
P.Siegfried (pers. comm. 1999)
Verwoerd (1993)
Verwoerd (1993)
Verwoerd (1993)
New Zealand
 
  • West Coast Region
    • Westland District
Blattner et al. (1974) +5 other references
North Macedonia
 
  • Radoviš Municipality
Dolenec et al. (2015)
  • Štip Municipality
Ivanov
Norway
 
  • Svalbard
    • Bear Island
[Dolomite-carbonatite] Flood (1967)
  • Telemark
    • Nome
Bowen (1926) +23 other references
Bowen (1926) +23 other references
[Søvite] Sæther (1957) +1 other reference
[Søvite] Hansen (1991)
Bjørlykke et al. (1960)
[Søvite] Adamson (1950)
[Søvite] Dahlgren (REE mineralization in the Fen Carbonatite Complex, Telemark, Norway - A world-class exploration target for the Hi-Tech and “Green-shift”. Industry Report from the Geological Advisor 1-2019. Buskerud Telemark Vestfold County Councils. 86pp)
[Søvite] Adamson (1950)
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Alta
Heier (1961) +6 other references
Robins et al. (1983)
    • Hasvik
Sturt (1961) +11 other references
[Søvite] Sturt et al. (1967)
Sturt et al. (1965)
Zozulya et al. (2018)
Roberts et al. (2010)
Sturt et al. (1967) +6 other references
Oman
 
  • Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate
Nasir et al. (2011)
Pakistan
 
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
Khattak et al. (2005)
    • Khyber District
Kempe et al. (1980)
- (n.d.) +3 other references
    • Malakand District
Le Bas et al. (1987) +1 other reference
    • Mardan District
      • Ambela Granite Complex
Khattak
Siddiqui et al. (1968) +2 other references
Siddiqui (1967) +1 other reference
KEMPE (1983)
    • Swat District
Tilton et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
Volume 26 +17 other references
Romania
 
  • Harghita County
    • Ditrău Complex
      • Jolotca (Orotva)
Hirtopanu et al. (2000)
Russia
 
  • Aldan Shield
    • Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence
      • Murunskii Massif
Vladykin et al. (2018)
  • Buryatia
    • Baunt District
      • Vitim Plateau
Doroshkevich et al. (2012)
    • Ivolginsky District
Doroshkevich et al. (2004) +1 other reference
    • Mama River Basin
      • Maigunda River
Vladykin et al. (2017)
    • Ulan-Ude
Doroshkevich et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Doroshkevich et al. (2010)
Redina et al. (2021)
Савченко et al. (Geochemical Characteristics of Mineral Parageneses of the Zharchikha Molybdenum Deposit )
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Ilmen Mountains
Макагонов et al. (2017)
    • Miass
Jambor et al. (2002)
    • Vishnevye Mountains
Nedosekova et al. (2021)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
Ashchepkov +8 other references
Ashchepkov +8 other references
Ashchepkov +8 other references
Савельева et al. (2021)
11 (4) +3 other references
Vladykin et al. (2008)
L. Kogarko (1995)
Stifeeva et al. (2023)
Rasskazov et al. (2007)
  • Komi Republic
    • Timan Range
Ras et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Nedosekova et al. (2021)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Boguchansky District
      • Chadobets alkaline complex
Chebotarev et al. (2017) +2 other references
Prokopyev +4 other references
    • Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
Badanina et al. (2011)
Kogarko et al. (2013) +2 other references
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
Rastsvetaeva et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Zaitsev et al. (2022)
    • Sharypovsky district
[Calcite-carbonatite] V. V. Vrublevskii et al. (2020)
    • Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
Sazonov et al. (2024)
Vrublevskii et al. (2021)
  • Murmansk Oblast
Sorokhtina et al. (2016)
[Siderite carbonatite] Kogarko et al. (1995)
- (n.d.)
    • Kolsky District
Kogarko (1995)
    • Kovdorsky District
Ivanyuk et al. (2017) +4 other references
Jambor et al. (2001) +4 other references
Chakhmouradian et al. (1998)
    • Lovozersky District
Petrovsky et al. (2012)
    • Northern Karelia
[Calcite-carbonatite] Zaitsev et al. (2004)
Sokolov (2014)
[Calcite-carbonatite] Kalashnikov et al. (2016)
Kozlov et al. (2017)
[Calcite-carbonatite] Kukharenko et aI. +2 other references
    • Turii Cape
Liferovich et al. (2006)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Olginsky District
Kazachenko et al. (2013)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Loukhsky District
Kovalskaya et al. (2017) +2 other references
  • Sakha
Kruk et al. (2021) +1 other reference
    • Eastern Aldan
[Calcite-carbonatite] Shadenkov (1989)
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Polar Yakutia
Okrugin et al. (2023)
Lazareva et al. (2015)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Karpinsk Urban Okrug
Sharygin et al. (2014)
  • Tuva
Andreeva et al. (2007) +3 other references
    • Chaa-Kholsky District
[Calcite-carbonatite] Nikiforov et al. (2006)
Nikiforov et al. (2006)
[Calcite-carbonatite] Nikiforov et al. (2006)
    • Dzun-Khemchiksky District
[Calcite-carbonatite] Nikiforov et al. (2006)
Nikiforov et al. (2006)
    • Kurtushibinsky Range
- (n.d.)
    • Ovyursky District
[Calcite-carbonatite] Nikiforov et al. (2006)
South Africa
 
  • Eastern Cape
    • Alfred Nzo District Municipality
      • Matatiele Local Municipality
- (n.d.)
  • Free State
    • Fezile Dabi District Municipality
[Søvite] Verwoerd (1993)
    • Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality
      • Setsoto Local Municipality
        • Clocolan
Kamenetsky et al. (2014)
  • Limpopo
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
        • Phalaborwa
Allan William Fraser specimen photo ID ...
LM et al. (2009)
    • Sekhukhune District Municipality
      • Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality
- (n.d.)
    • Vhembe District Municipality
      • Makhado Local Municipality
E.H. Stettler (1993)
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Thabazimbi Local Municipality
        • Thabazimbi
- (n.d.)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Moses Kotane Local Municipality
        • Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex
[Søvite] Clarke (1989)
      • Rustenburg Local Municipality
        • Rustenburg
Harmer (2017)
    • Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality
      • Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality
- (n.d.)
  • Northern Cape
    • Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
      • Siyathemba Local Municipality
        • Prieska
          • Keikamspoort Farm
- (n.d.)
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
Coello et al. (92) +10 other references
Casillas et al. (2011)
Casillas et al. (2024)
- (n.d.)
Sri Lanka
 
  • North Central Province
    • Anuradhapura District
Hapuarachichi +3 other references
  • North Western Province
    • Kurunegala District
Wijayarathne et al. (2013)
Sweden
 
  • Norrbotten County
    • Kalix
Kresten et al. (1977) +1 other reference
  • Västernorrland County
    • Sundsvall
Eckermann +19 other references
        • Näset
Ighe (2011)
    • Timrå
      • Tynderö
Von Eckermann (1948) +3 other references
Syria
 
  • As-Suwayda Governorate
Mahfoud et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Tajikistan
 
  • Districts of Republican Subordination
Pautov et al. (2019)
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
Solovova et al. (2006, October)
Tanzania
 
  • Arusha Region
    • Monduli District
      • Kerimasi volcano
Mitchell et al. (2021)
    • Ngorongoro District
[Natrocarbonatite] Dawson (1998) +1 other reference
  • Mbeya Region
    • Mbeya
[Calcite-carbonatite] Mgonde (1994)
Turkey
 
  • Eskişehir Province
    • Beylikova District
Beylikahir-Eskişehir et al. (2-3) +2 other references
  • Kayseri Province
    • Melikgazi District
Özkan et al. (Kayseri, Turkey)
Unluer et al. (2023)
  • Malatya Province
    • Darende District
Leo et al. (1974) +2 other references
  • Sivas Province
    • Sivas
Schuiling (1961) +2 other references
Uganda
 
  • Western Region
    • Kasese
      • Katwe-Kikorongo volcanic field (Katwe volcanic field)
Stoppa et al. (2000)
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Highland
      • North, West and Central Sutherland
        • Assynt
Shand (1910) +34 other references
Ukraine
 
  • Donetsk Oblast
    • Azov Sea Region
      • Oktyabr'skii Massif
- (n.d.)
  • Zaporizhia Oblast
    • Pryazovske Raion
Ryabchikov et al. (2008)
United Arab Emirates
 
  • Emirate of Abu Dhabi
Kent (1970) +1 other reference
  • Emirate of Fujairah
- (n.d.) +2 other references
  • Emirate of Sharjah
Nasir et al. (1998)
Nasir et al. (2003)
USA
 
  • Arkansas
    • Hot Spring County
      • Magnet Cove
- (2005)
  • California
    • San Bernardino County
      • Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range)
        • Mountain Pass District
          • Mountain Pass
Jones et al. (1983) +1 other reference
  • Colorado
    • Fremont County
- (2005)
      • Iron Mountain complex
        • McClure Mountain
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • McClure Mountain Complex
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • Road Gulch
- (2005)
    • Gunnison County
      • White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District)
- (2005)
  • Maine
    • Aroostook County
      • Pennington Mountain
Chunzeng Wang +2 other references
  • Nebraska
    • Johnson County
      • Elk Creek
- (2005) +1 other reference
  • New Mexico
    • Bernalillo County
Kelley et al. (1975)
  • Wyoming
    • Crook County
Van Rythoven et al. (2020)
Hutchinson et al. (2022)
Andersen et al. (2017)
in International Workshop on the ... +2 other references
Vietnam
 
  • Lai Châu Province
    • Phong Tho District
- (n.d.)
      • Mt Fansipan
        • Nâm Nâm Xe REE deposit
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Chi et al. (2008, August) +3 other references
- (n.d.)
Yemen
 
  • Abyan Governorate
    • Lawdar District
Le Bas et al. (2004)
Zambia
 
  • Muchinga Province
    • Isoka District
      • Isoka
- (n.d.)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Manicaland
    • Buhera District
      • Chishanyi
Swift (1952) +1 other reference
[Calcite-carbonatite] Walsh et al. (1997)
[Dolomite-carbonatite] Walsh et al. (1997)
Meck et al. (2011)
  • Matabeleland North
    • Hwange District
      • Deka
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
Venus
 
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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