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Sodalite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

This page kindly sponsored by John Kashuba

Photos of Sodalite (448)

Sodalite Gallery Search Photos of Sodalite

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Sodalite

Hiassu farm, Itaju do Colônia, Bahia, Brazil

Sodalite, etc.

Unnamed Richterite occurrence, Ladjuar Medam, Sar-e-Sang, Kuran wa Munjan District, Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Sodalite, etc.

Unnamed Gem Sodalite occurrence, Ladjuar Medam, Sar-e-Sang, Kuran wa Munjan District, Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Sodalite

Hiassu farm, Itaju do Colônia, Bahia, Brazil

Sodalite, etc.

Unnamed Richterite occurrence, Ladjuar Medam, Sar-e-Sang, Kuran wa Munjan District, Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Sodalite, etc.

Unnamed Gem Sodalite occurrence, Ladjuar Medam, Sar-e-Sang, Kuran wa Munjan District, Badakhshan, Afghanistan

Sodalite

Hiassu farm, Itaju do Colônia, Bahia, Brazil

Sodalite, etc.

Unnamed Richterite occurrence, Ladjuar Medam, Sar-e-Sang, Kuran wa Munjan District, Badakhshan, Afghanistan

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About SodaliteHide

Formula:

Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Some K substitutes for Na in the grey-white Afghan sodalites. Hackmanite was originally defined as containing S. The brilliant yellow fluorescence arises from a disulfide ion with a negative charge replacing the Cl.

Colour:

All Colours

Lustre:

Vitreous, Greasy

Hardness:

5½ - 6

Specific Gravity:

2.27 - 2.33

Crystal System:

Isometric

Member of:

Sodalite Group > Feldspathoid Group

Name:

The name reflects its sodium content.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex, Kujalleq, Greenland

Sodalite Group. Also classed as a feldspathoid.

Ideally sodalite has Na₄Cl in the two cages in the unit cell. Unlike haüyne and nosean, sodalite is virtually CO₂-free (Bellatreccia et al., 2009).

In some sodalites, the aluminosilicate cages appear to contain only Na and Cl according to EDS spectra.
Unlike haüyne and lazurite, Ca and K are seldom in the cages. The grey sodalites from Afghanistan contain minor K.
The white variety hackmanite is reported to contain S, but EDS studies show if it is there, it often occurs below detection limits (~1%) (R.W.M. Woodside, unpublished data).

The photoluminescence effect in sodalite may be connected with admixture of sulfur (presence of S enlarges the unit cell). Sodalite is also photochromic likely due to formation of F-centers (Zahoransky et al., 2016).

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Sodalite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

3701

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3701:9

GUID
(UUID V4):

40acf272-8331-42d3-b057-abb259bcbb34

IMA Classification of SodaliteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

First published:

1811

Type description reference:

Thomson, T. (1811) A chemical analysis of Sodalite, a new mineral from Greenland. Journal of natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts: 29: 285-292.

Classification of SodaliteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):

9.FB.10

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
F : Tektosilicates without zeolitic H₂O
B : Tektosilicates with additional anions

Dana 8th ed.:

76.2.3.1

76 : TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
2 : Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species

Hey's CIM Ref.:

17.3.3

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
3 : Silicates with chloride (including aluminosilicates)

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Sdl	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Sdl	Kretz (1983)	Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
Sdl	Siivolam & Schmid (2007)	Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
Sdl	Whitney & Evans (2010)	Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
Sdl	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of SodaliteHide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Greasy

Transparency:

Transparent, Translucent

Colour:

All Colours

Comment:

Colourless, white, light yellow, green, light to very dark blue, gray, pink to violet

Streak:

White

Hardness:

5½ - 6 on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Poor/Indistinct
Poor on {110}

Fracture:

Sub-Conchoidal

Density:

2.27 - 2.33 g/cm³ (Measured) 2.31 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of SodaliteHide

Type:

Isotropic

RI values:

n = 1.483 - 1.487

Birefringence:

Isotropic minerals have no birefringence

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Pleochroism:

Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of SodaliteHide

Mindat Formula:

Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Some K substitutes for Na in the grey-white Afghan sodalites. Hackmanite was originally defined as containing S. The brilliant yellow fluorescence arises from a disulfide ion with a negative charge replacing the Cl.

Elements listed:

Al, Cl, Na, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Fe,Mn,K,Ca,H₂O,S,Br

Crystallography of SodaliteHide

Crystal System:

Isometric

Class (H-M):

4 3m - Hextetrahedral

Space Group:

P4 3n

Cell Parameters:

a = 8.876(6) Å

Unit Cell V:

699.28 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Crystals rare, dodecahedron.

Twinning:

Common on {111} forming pseudohexagonal prisms. (This may not be twinning, but merely elongated growth in the (111) direction). Twinning can occur in these elongated crystals. These have re-entrants in the terminations and 6 terminal faces instead of 3 for an elongated dodecahedron.

Comment:

Range: 8.870 - 8.882 A.

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Temp (K)
0003407	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003408	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003409	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003410	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003411	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003412	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003413	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003414	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003415	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003416	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003417	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003418	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003419	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0003420	Sodalite	Hassan I, Antao S M, Parise J B (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements American Mineralogist 89 359-364	2004		293
0005193	Sodalite	Peterson R C (1983) The structure of hackmanite, a variety of sodalite, from Mont St-Hilaire, Quebec The Canadian Mineralogist 21 549-552	1983	Mont St-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada	293
0006211	Sodalite	Antao S M, Hassan I, Wang J, Lee P L, Toby B H (2008) State-of-the-art high-resolution powder x-ray diffraction (HRPXRD) illustrated with Rietveld structure refinement of quartz, sodalite, tremolite, and meionite The Canadian Mineralogist 46 1501-1509	2008	Bancroft, Ontario	293
0006394	Sodalite	Han S, Smith J V, Pluth J J, Richardson J W (1990) Crystal structure of MAPO-20 sodalite: theoretical analysis of three-color ordering of Mg, Al and P in a sodalite unit European Journal of Mineralogy 2 787-798	1990		293
0006395	Sodalite	Han S, Smith J V, Pluth J J, Richardson J W (1990) Crystal structure of MAPO-20 sodalite: theoretical analysis of three-color ordering of Mg, Al and P in a sodalite unit European Journal of Mineralogy 2 787-798	1990		293
0006396	Sodalite	Han S, Smith J V, Pluth J J, Richardson J W (1990) Crystal structure of MAPO-20 sodalite: theoretical analysis of three-color ordering of Mg, Al and P in a sodalite unit European Journal of Mineralogy 2 787-798	1990		295
0006397	Sodalite	Han S, Smith J V, Pluth J J, Richardson J W (1990) Crystal structure of MAPO-20 sodalite: theoretical analysis of three-color ordering of Mg, Al and P in a sodalite unit European Journal of Mineralogy 2 787-798	1990		200
0006398	Sodalite	Han S, Smith J V, Pluth J J, Richardson J W (1990) Crystal structure of MAPO-20 sodalite: theoretical analysis of three-color ordering of Mg, Al and P in a sodalite unit European Journal of Mineralogy 2 787-798	1990		20
0007133	Sodalite	Ballirano P, Maras A (2005) Crystal chemical and structural characterization of an unusual CO3-bearing sodalite-group mineral European Journal of Mineralogy 17 805-812	2005	Mt. Vesuvio, Italy	293
0009790	Sodalite	Hassan I, Grundy H (1984) The crystal structures of sodalite-group minerals _cod_database_code 1000028 Acta Crystallographica B40 6-13	1984		293
0018060	Sodalite	Pauling L (1930) The structure of sodalite and helvite _cod_database_code 1011185 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 74 213-225	1930		293
0018028	Sodalite	Barth T (1932) The structures of the minerals of the sodalite family _cod_database_code 1011139 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 83 405-414	1932		293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Sodalite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Hassan I'
'Antao S M'
'Parise J B'
_journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 89 
_journal_year 2004
_journal_page_first 359
_journal_page_last 364
_publ_section_title
;
 Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation
 and Rietveld refinements
 Sample: T = 28 C
;
_database_code_amcsd 0003407
_chemical_formula_sum 'Na4 Al3 Si3 O12 Cl'
_cell_length_a 8.88696
_cell_length_b 8.88696
_cell_length_c 8.88696
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 701.875
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      2.293
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P -4 3 n'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '-z,x,-y'
  '-y,z,-x'
  '-x,y,-z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-z,1/2-y'
  '1/2+z,1/2-y,1/2-x'
  '1/2+y,1/2-x,1/2-z'
  '1/2+x,1/2+z,1/2+y'
  '1/2+z,1/2+y,1/2+x'
  '1/2+y,1/2+x,1/2+z'
  '-z,-x,y'
  '-y,-z,x'
  '-x,-y,z'
  'z,-x,-y'
  'y,-z,-x'
  'x,-y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+z,1/2-y'
  '1/2-z,1/2+y,1/2-x'
  '1/2-y,1/2+x,1/2-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-z,1/2+y'
  '1/2-z,1/2-y,1/2+x'
  '1/2-y,1/2-x,1/2+z'
  'z,x,y'
  'y,z,x'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Na   0.17790   0.17790   0.17790   0.01770
Al   0.25000   0.00000   0.50000   0.00510
Si   0.25000   0.50000   0.00000   0.00510
O   0.13974   0.15013   0.43895   0.00240
Cl   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.02400

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
3.63 Å	(100)
6.30 Å	(80)
2.10 Å	(80)
2.57 Å	(70)
2.38 Å	(70)
1.569 Å	(60)
1.480 Å	(60)

Comments:

Ice River, British Columbia, Canada. ICDD 20-1070.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust	>4.50
9 : Lava/xenolith minerals (hornfels, sanidinite facies)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks	>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks

Geological Setting:

Sodalites occur:
- in alkaline intrusives (Princess Mine, Bancroft, Ontario, Canada);
- in alkaline pegmatites (Mont St Hilaire, Quebec, Canada);
- in carbonatites (Magnet Cove, Arkansas, USA);
- in marble skarns or metasomatized calcareous rocks (Ladjuar Medan, Sar-e-Sang, Afghanistan);
- in phonolites and volcanic ejecta (Mount Vesuvius, Italy).

Type Occurrence of SodaliteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex, Kujalleq, Greenland

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Nepheline Seyenite

Reference:

Thomson, T. (1811) A chemical analysis of Sodalite, a new mineral from Greenland. Journal of natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts: 29: 285-292.

Synonyms of SodaliteHide

Other Language Names for SodaliteHide

Czech:Sodalit

Dutch:Sodaliet

French:Sodalite

Galician:Sodalita

German:Sodalith
Alomit
Ditroit
Sodalit

Hebrew:סודליט

Italian:Sodalite

Japanese:方ソーダ石
ソダライト
方曹達石

Polish:Sodalit

Portuguese:Sodalita

Russian:Содалит

Simplified Chinese:方钠石
蓝纹石

Spanish:Sodalita
Alomita

Varieties of SodaliteHide

Germanate-sodalite	An artificial Sodalite with Ge in place of Si
Molybdosodalite	A variety of sodalite containing molybdenum oxide.

Relationship of Sodalite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Sodalite Group > Feldspathoid Group

Other Members of this group:

Bolotinaite	(Na₇◻)(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)F · 4H₂O	Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
Sapozhnikovite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(HS)₂	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
Tsaregorodtsevite	(N(CH₃)₄)(AlSi₅O₁₂)	Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
Vladimirivanovite	Na₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,S₃,S₂,Cl)₂ · H₂O	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

123 photos of Sodalite associated with Calcite	CaCO₃
100 photos of Sodalite associated with Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
76 photos of Sodalite associated with Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
74 photos of Sodalite associated with Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
70 photos of Sodalite associated with Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
53 photos of Sodalite associated with Tugtupite	Na₄BeAlSi₄O₁₂Cl
51 photos of Sodalite associated with Pyrite	FeS₂
45 photos of Sodalite associated with Chkalovite	Na₂BeSi₂O₆
43 photos of Sodalite associated with Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
42 photos of Sodalite associated with Hackmanite	Na₈Al₆Si₆O₂₄(Cl₂,S)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

9.FB.	Steudelite	Na₃(K₁₇Ca₇)Ca₄(Al₂₄Si₂₄O₉₆)(SO₃)₆F₆ · 4H₂O	Hex. 6 m2 : P6₂c
9.FB.	Sapozhnikovite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(HS)₂	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.	Betzite	Na₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)Cl₄	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FB.	Slyudyankaite	Na₂₈Ca₄(Si₂₄Al₂₄O₉₆)(SO₄)₆(S₆)_1/3(CO₂) · 2H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
9.FB.	Bolotinaite	(Na₇◻)(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)F · 4H₂O	Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
9.FB.	Wenlanzhangite-(Y)	Y₂V³⁺₂V⁴⁺₂(SiO₄)₂O₄(OH)₄	Tric. 1 : P1
9.FB.05	Afghanite	(Na,K)₂₂Ca₁₀(Si₂₄Al₂₄O₉₆)(SO₄)₆Cl₆	Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05	Bystrite	(Na,K)₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(S₅)Cl	Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05	Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FB.05	Cancrisilite	Na₇(Al₅Si₇O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3H₂O	Hex. 6mm : P6₃mc
9.FB.05	Davyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(Cl₂,SO₄)₂	Hex. 6/m : P6₃/m
9.FB.05	Franzinite	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)₂ · 0.5H₂O	Hex.
9.FB.05	Giuseppettite	(Na,K,Ca)_7-8(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,Cl)_1-2	Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05	Hydroxycancrinite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FB.05	Liottite	(Na,K)₁₆Ca₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)₃(SO₄)₅Cl₄	Hex. 6 : P6
9.FB.05	Microsommite	Na₄K₂Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)Cl₂	Hex. 6 2 2 : P6₃ 2 2
9.FB.05	Pitiglianoite	Na₆K₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · 2H₂O	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FB.05	Quadridavyne	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)Cl₄	Hex. 6/m : P6₃/m
9.FB.05	Sacrofanite	(Na₆₁K₁₉Ca₃₂)(Si₈₄Al₈₄O₃₃₆)(SO₄)₂₆Cl₂F₆ · 2H₂O	Hex.
9.FB.05	Tounkite	(Na,Ca,K)₈(Si₆Al₆)O₂₄(SO₄)₂Cl · 0.5H₂O	Hex. 6 2 2 : P6₂ 2 2
9.FB.05	Vishnevite	(Na,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃) · 2H₂O	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FB.05	Marinellite	(Na,K)₄₂Ca₆(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)₆(SO₄)₈Cl₂ · 3H₂O	Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05	Farneseite	(Na,Ca,K)₅₆(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)₇(SO₄)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Hex. 6/m : P6₃/m
9.FB.05	Alloriite	(Na,Ca,K)₂₆Ca₄(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)₄(SO₄)₆Cl₆	Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05	Biachellaite	(Na,Ca,K)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)₂(OH)_0.5 · H₂O	Trig. 3 : P3
9.FB.05	Fantappièite	[Na_82.5Ca₃₃K_16.5](Si₉₉Al₉₉O₃₉₆)(SO₄)₃₃ · 4H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
9.FB.05	Kyanoxalite	Na₇(Al_6-xSi_6+xO₂₄)(C₂O₄)_0.5+x · 5H₂O (0 < x < 0.5)	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FB.05	Balliranoite	(Na,K)₆Ca₂(Si₆Al₆O₂₄)Cl₂(CO₃)	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FB.05	Carbobystrite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂O	Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.05	Depmeierite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(PO₄,CO₃)_1-x · 3H₂O (x	Hex. 6 : P6₃
9.FB.05	Kircherite	Na₅Ca₂K(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)₂ · 0.33H₂O	Trig. 3 2 : R3 2
9.FB.05	Sulfhydrylbystrite	Na₅K₂Ca[Al₆Si₆O₂₄](S₅)₂(SH)	Trig. 3m : P3 1c
9.FB.10	Bicchulite	Ca₂(Al₂SiO₆)(OH)₂	Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
9.FB.10	Danalite	Be₃Fe²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10	Genthelvite	Be₃Zn₄(SiO₄)₃S	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10 va	Hackmanite	Na₈Al₆Si₆O₂₄(Cl₂,S)
9.FB.10	Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10	Helvine	Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10	Kamaishilite	Ca₂(Al₂SiO₆)(OH)₂	Tet.
9.FB.10	Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10	Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O	Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
9.FB.10	Tsaregorodtsevite	(N(CH₃)₄)(AlSi₅O₁₂)	Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
9.FB.10	Tugtupite	Na₄BeAlSi₄O₁₂Cl	Tet. 4 : I4
9.FB.10	Vladimirivanovite	Na₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,S₃,S₂,Cl)₂ · H₂O	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.FB.15	Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl	Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FB.15	Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃	Tet. 4/m : I4/m
9.FB.15	Silvialite	(Ca,Na)₄(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄,CO₃)	Tet. 4/m : I4/m

Fluorescence of SodaliteHide

In UV light:

Bright red-orange under SW UV and blue, white, pink, red, yellow LW UV.
Cathodoluminescent (the effect is quenched by high concentrations of S, as shown by Zahoransky et al., 2016).
Yellowish phosphorescence may be photochromic in magentas.

Other InformationHide

Notes:

May give off odor of H₂S on fracture.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Sodalite in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Igneous rock
- Normal crystalline igneous rock

Internet Links for SodaliteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-3701.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

Look for Sodalite on Webmineral

Look for Sodalite on Wikipedia

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

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References for SodaliteHide

Reference List:

Thomson, T. (1811) A chemical analysis of Sodalite, a new mineral from Greenland. Journal of natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts: 29: 285-292.

Thomson, T. (1811) Einige mineralogische Merkwürdigkeiten, 1) Drei grönländische Mineralien (Sodalith, Allanit, Chryolit), Annalen der Physik und Chemie: 39: 127.

Thomson, T. (1811) A chemical analysis of Sodalite, a new mineral from Greenland. Journal of natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts: 29: 285-292.

Thomson, T. (1812) A chemical analysis of sodalite, a new mineral from Greenland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: 6: 387-395.

Dunin Barkowski, St. (1819) Sodalith entdeckt am Vesuv (Fosso grande). Annalen der Physik und Chemie: 63: 382.

Rose, G. (1839) Ueber den Sodalith und Cancrinit. Journal für Praktische Chemie: 17: 348-351.

Kimball, J.P. (1860) On Sodalite and Eloeolite from Massachusetts. American Journal of Science and Arts: 29(85): 65-67.

Lorenzen, Joh. (1882) On some Minerals from the Sodalite-Syenite in Juliane-haab district, south Greenland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 5 (23) 49-70 doi:10.1180/minmag.1882.005.023.02

Luquer, L.M., Volckening, G.J. (1895) On Three New Analyses of Sodalite, from three new localities. American Journal of Science: 49(294): 465-466.

Walker, T.L., Parsons, A.L. (1925) Evanescent pink sodalite and associated minerals from Dungannon Township, Ontario. Contributions to Canadian Mineralogy, Geological Series: 30: 5-13.

Pauling, L. (1930) The Structure of Sodalite and Helvite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie-Crystalline Materials: 74(1-6): 213-225.

Brendler, W. (1934) Sodalite from Bolivia. American Mineralogist: 19(1): 28–31.

Smith, L.L. (1937) Fluorescent sodalite. American Mineralogist: 22(4): 304–306.

Miser, H.D., Glass, J.J. (1941) Fluorescent sodalite and hackmanite from Magnet Cove, Arkansas. American Mineralogist: 26(7): 437-445.

Barrer, R.M., White, E.A.D. (1952) The hydrothermal chemistry of silicates Part II. Synthetic crystalline sodium aluminosilicates. Journal of the Chemical Society: 1952: 1561-1571.

Kirk, R. D. (1955). The Luminescence and Tenebrescence of natural and synthetic sodalite. American Mineralogist, Vol. 40, No. 1–2, pp. 22–31.

Van Peteghem, J.K., Burley, B.J. (1963) Studies on solid solution between sodalite, nosean, and hauyne. The Canadian Mineralogist: 7: 808-813.

Subbarao, K.V. (1969) An intergrowth between albite and sodalite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 9: 721-723.

Ballentyne, D. W. G., & Bye, K. L. (1970). The nature of photochromism in chlorosodalites from optical data. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 3, No. 10, pp. 1438–1443.

Sturt, B.A., Ramsay, D.M. (1971) Observation on "An intergrowth between albite and sodalite". The Canadian Mineralogist: 10: 904-904.

Annersten, H., Hassib, A. (1979) Blue sodalite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 17: 39-46.

Leoni, L., Mellini, M., Merlino, S., Orlandi, P. (1979) Cancrinite-like minerals: new data and crystal chemical considerations. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia: 35: 713-719.

Peterson, R.C. (1983) The structure of hackmanite, a variety of sodalite, from Mont St-Hilaire, Quebec. The Canadian Mineralogist: 21: 549-552.

Hassan, I., Grundy, H. D. (1984) The crystal structures of sodalite-group minerals. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, 40 (1) 6-13 doi:10.1107/s0108768184001683

Papike, J.J. (1988) Chemistry of the rock-forming silicates: Multiple-chain, sheet, and framework structures. Reviews of Geophysics: 26: 407-444.

Depmeier, W. (1992) Remarks on symmetries occurring in the sodalite family. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 199: 75-90.

Ballirano, P., Maras, A., Buseck, P.R. (1996) Crystal chemistry and IR spectroscopy of Cl- and SO4-bearing cancrinite-like minerals. American Mineralogist: 81: 1003-1012.

Antao, S. M., Hassan, I. (2002) Thermal Analyses of Sodalite, Tugtupite, Danalite and Helvite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (1) 163-172 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.1.163

Shannon, Robert D., Shannon, Ruth C., Medenbach, Olaf, Fischer, Reinhard X. (2002) Refractive Index and Dispersion of Fluorides and Oxides. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 31 (4) 931-970 doi:10.1063/1.1497384

Hassan, Ishmael, Antao, Sytle M., Parise, John B. (2004) Sodalite: High-temperature structures obtained from synchrotron radiation and Rietveld refinements. American Mineralogist, 89 (2) 359-364 doi:10.2138/am-2004-2-315

Antao, S.M., Hassan, I., Wang, J., Lee, P.L., Toby, B.H. (2008) State-of-the-art high-resolution powder x-ray diffraction (HRPXRD) illustrated with Rietveld structure refinement of quartz, sodalite, tremolite, and meionite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 46: 1501-1509.

Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Piccinini, M., Cavallo, A., Brilli, M. (2009) H₂O and CO₂ in minerals of the haüyne-sodalite group: an FTIR spectroscopy study. Mineralogical Magazine, 73 (3) 399-413 doi:10.1180/minmag.2009.073.3.399

Williams, E. R., Simmonds, A., Armstrong, J. A., & Weller, M. T. (2010) Compositional and structural control of tenebrescence. Journal of Materials Chemistry: 20(48): 10883–10887.

Hettmann, K., Wenzel, T., Marks, M., Markl, G. (2012) The sulfur speciation in S-bearing minerals: New constraints by a combination of electron microprobe analysis and DFT calculations with special reference to sodalite-group minerals. American Mineralogist: 97: 1653-1661.

Goettlicher, J., Kotelnikov, A., Suk, N., Kovalski, A., Vitova, T., Steininger, R. (2013): Sulfur K X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy on the photochrome sodalite variety hackmanite. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials: 228: 157-171.

Balassone, G., Bellatreccia, F., Ottolini, L., Mormone, A., Petti, C., Ghiara, M.R., Altomare, A., Saviano, M., Rizi, R., D'Orazio, L. (2016) Sodalite-group minerals, from the Somma-Vesuvius volcano (Naples, Italy): A combined EPMA, SIMS, and FTIR crystal-chemical study. The Canadian Mineralogist: 54: 583-604.

Zahoransky, T., Friis, H., Marks, M.A.W. (2016) Luminescence and tenebrescence of natural sodalites: a chemical and structural study. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 43(7): 459-480. http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=12694

Curutchet, A., Le Bahers, T. (2017) Modeling the Photochromism of S-Doped Sodalites Using DFT, TD-DFT, and SAC-CI Methods. Inorganic Chemistry: 56(1): 414–423.

(2023) Sodalite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for SodaliteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Afghanistan
Badakhshan ⓘ Kokcha Valley	[www.thamesvalleyminerals.com]
Kuran Wa Munjan District ⓘ Kiran	Rob Lavinsky
Sar-e-Sang ⓘ Ladjuar Medam	Mineralogical Record (2001) +2 other references
ⓘ Unnamed Gem Sodalite occurrence	RWMW Collection
ⓘ Unnamed Nepheline occurrence	RRUFF collection
ⓘ Unnamed Richterite occurrence	RWMW Collection
Sar-e-Sang River ⓘ Pitwak Mine ?	TVM Specimen
ⓘ White Schist occurrence	Moore et al. (2014)
ⓘ Unnamed purple spinel occurrence	Woodside (n.d.)
Wardak Nirkh District ⓘ Andar pegmatite field	Orris et al. (2002)

Africa
ⓘ Mauze Intrusion	Dixey et al. (1937) +2 other references

Angola
Benguela Province Balombo ⓘ Balombo occurrence	Andrade (1954) +2 other references
Cunene Province ⓘ Lupongola Intrusion	Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references
Huambo Province Londuimbali ⓘ Monte Verde	Gonçalves +1 other reference
Namibe Province Camacuio ⓘ Chicacimo occurrence	Goncalves (1965)
ⓘ Nejoio Complex	Rodrigues +1 other reference

Antarctica

Eastern Antarctica Buckley Island quadrangle Lewis Cliff ⓘ Lewis Cliff 86018 meteorite	Mishra (2015)
Queen Maud Land Queen Fabiola Mts ⓘ Yamato 82050 meteorite	Hiyagon et al. (1999)
ⓘ Straumsvola complex	Harris et al. (1993)
Victoria Land ⓘ Adare Peninsula	Smith (1959)
Cape Adare ⓘ North face cliff	sold by B. Quaritch [and others]. +1 other reference
Allan Hills ⓘ Allan Hills A77176 meteorite	Kimura et al. (1997)
ⓘ Allan Hills A77304 meteorite	Kimura et al. (1997) +1 other reference
ⓘ Daniell Peninsula	Nardini et al. (2003)
ⓘ Mount Overlord	Gair (1967) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Rittmann	Armienti et al. (1991)
Ross Archipelago ⓘ Brown Peninsula	SMITH (1954) +2 other references
Ross Island ⓘ Hut Point Peninsula	Kyle (1981)
ⓘ Mount Erebus	Woolley (2019)
Western Antarctica Marie Byrd Land ⓘ Mount Takahe	LeMasurier (1990) +2 other references

Argentina
Mendoza Province Las Heras Department Capdevilla District ⓘ Puesto la Peña alkaline complex	Pagano et al. (2016) +3 other references

Armenia
Syunik Province Meghri Shvanidzor ⓘ Shvanidzorskii

Atlantic Ocean
Gorringe Ridge ⓘ Mount Ormonde	Cornen (1982) +3 other references

Australia
ⓘ East Australian Leucitite Suite	Cundari (1973) +3 other references
New South Wales Auckland Co. Egan Peaks Nature Reserve ⓘ Jingera Complex	Eggleton +3 other references
Dampier Co. Dromedary Complex ⓘ Little Dromedary Intrusion	Brown (1930) +1 other reference
Evelyn Co. Milparinka Moorabie Bore ⓘ Moorabie meteorite	Russell et al. (1997)
ⓘ Warrumbungles (Warrumbungle Range; Warrumbungle Mountain Range)	Duggan (1990)
Queensland Western Downs Region Moonie ⓘ Miles meteorite	Ikeda et al. (1996)
South Australia Olary Province Mt Victor Plumbago Station ⓘ Billeroo North alkaline complex	Bell et al. (1979) +2 other references
Tasmania Dorset municipality Waterhouse district ⓘ Tomahawk river phonolite dyke	Everard
Huon Valley municipality Huon-Channel region ⓘ Cygnet district	Bottrill (1997) +1 other reference
ⓘ Langdons Point	Bottrill (2021)
Waratah-Wynyard municipality Boat Harbour ⓘ Sister's Creek	Sutherland

Austria
Burgenland Oberpullendorf District Markt Sankt Martin Pauliberg ⓘ Basalt quarry	U. Kolitsch et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Styria Südoststeiermark District Bad Gleichenberg Wilhelmsdorf ⓘ Stradner Kogel	Exel (1993)
Feldbach Mühldorf bei Feldbach ⓘ Steinberg	Postl et al. (1996)
Klöch ⓘ Basalt quarry	Postl et al. (1996) +1 other reference

Azerbaijan
Yardymli District ⓘ Pkhrutskii	Gupta (2015)

Bangladesh
Chittagong Division Noakhali District ⓘ Hatiya Island	Uddin et al. (2022)

Belarus
Minsk Region ⓘ Pripyat Depression	Mikhailov +6 other references

Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province ⓘ Cerro San Cristobal	Woolley (1987)
ⓘ Cerro Sapo	Petrov (n.d.) +2 other references
Independencia ⓘ Palca river alluvials	Petrov (n.d.)
ⓘ Sodalite occurrence	Alfredo Petrov and Jaroslav Hyrsl ...
ⓘ Laguna Khoallaqui	Schultz (2004)
Capinota Province ⓘ Carpacayma	Woolley (1987)

Brazil

Bahia Floresta Azul ⓘ Floresta Azul alkaline complex	Santos et al. (2018)
Itabuna ⓘ Itabuna syenitic batholith	Leandro et al. (2022)
Itaju do Colônia ⓘ Hiassu farm	Maria de Lourdes da Silva Rosa et al. (2007)
Itarantim ⓘ Serra do Felíssimo	Conceicao
ⓘ Serra Rancho Queimado	Conceicao et al. (2009)
Ceará ⓘ Fortaleza	... +1 other reference
Minas Gerais Poços de Caldas ⓘ Bortolan quarry	Azzi (2019)
ⓘ Pedra Balão outcrops	Nomura et al. (2010)
ⓘ Prefeitura quarry	Horváth
ⓘ Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	Revista Brasileira de Geociências 23 (4) +4 other references
Pernambuco Fernando de Noronha archipelago ⓘ Fernando de Noronha island	Smith et al. (1933) +9 other references
Rio de Janeiro Itatiaia ⓘ Itatiaia alkaline complex	Rosa et al. (2018)
Santa Catarina ⓘ Lages	G Traversa et al (1994) +1 other reference
São Paulo Ilhabela Búzios island ⓘ Búzios Island alkaline massif	de Barros Gomes et al. (2017)
ⓘ Itapirapuã Paulista	www.igc.usp.br (2003)
São Sebastião ⓘ Montão de Trigo island	Rojas et al. (2016)

Burundi
Kayanza Province ⓘ Haute Ruvubu Complex	Van den Haute et al. (Burundi) +6 other references

Cameroon
Adamawa Region Vina Nganha ⓘ Tchabal Nganha Volcano	Gouhier (1974) +1 other reference
South Region Océan Kribi ⓘ Eboundja (Ebounja)	Cesbron et al. (1988)
Southwest Region Fako Buea ⓘ Mount Etinde	doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800064128 +10 other references
Manyu Mamfe ⓘ Nda-Ali Massif	Dessauvage +2 other references
ⓘ Rumpi Hills	Jérémine (1943) +2 other references

Canada
British Columbia Cariboo Mining Division ⓘ Bearpaw Ridge	Jennifer Pell (1994)
Wicheeda Lake ⓘ Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex	Jennifer Pell (1994) +1 other reference
Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	Rapson (1963) +2 other references
ⓘ Garnet Mountain	Jones (1955)
ⓘ Moose Creek prospect	Thomas Mumford (2007)
ⓘ Trident Mountain	BC Minfile. +1 other reference
Zinc Mountain ⓘ Waterloo Mine	MINFILE No 082N 028 +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Mather Creek claim (Mt Laussedat prospect)	Horn et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Liard Mining Division Galore Creek ⓘ Galore Creek Cu-Au-Ag deposit	BC Minfile 104G 091
ⓘ Kechika River alkaline intrusives	Pell (1994)
ⓘ Kechita River area	Jennifer Pell (1994)
Manitoba ⓘ Cinder Lake alkaline intrusive	Chakhmouradian et al. (2008)
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador ⓘ Aillik Bay	Tappe et al. (2005)
ⓘ Red Wine Alkaline Complex	GSC locality database +1 other reference
Northwest Territories Blachford Lake alkaline complex ⓘ Thor Lake syenite complex	SHEARD et al. (2012)
Mazenod Lake District ⓘ Big Spruce Lake carbonatite	Orris et al. (2002)
North Slave Region Blachford Lake alkaline complex Thor Lake syenite complex ⓘ Nechalacho deposit	Sheard (2010) +3 other references
Ontario ⓘ Bancroft area	162-165. +3 other references
ⓘ Haliburton County	Mason (1976)
Highlands East Township Glamorgan Township ⓘ Fraser Quarry	Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada ...
ⓘ Gill Quarries	Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada ...
Hastings County ⓘ Town of Bancroft
Dungannon Township ⓘ Cancrinite Hill	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Davis Hill	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ... +2 other references
ⓘ Davis Quarry	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ...
ⓘ Morrison Quarry	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ...
ⓘ Princess Sodalite Quarry (Princess Quarry)	Hogarth et al. (1982) +2 other references
ⓘ Robertson Hill	Fouts (1998)
ⓘ Vardy Quarry	Thomson J. E. (1943)
York River area ⓘ Egan Chute occurrences	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ...
ⓘ Golding-Keene Quarry	[Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting ...
ⓘ York River corundum occurrence	www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.)
ⓘ York River skarn	MSC Report 39
Kenora District Squash Lake Area ⓘ Sturgeon Narrows Alkaline Complex	Sage (1988)
Squaw Lake Area ⓘ Squaw Lake Alkaline Complex	Sage (1988)
ⓘ Peterborough County	Mason (1976)
Havelock-Belmont-Methuen Township ⓘ Blue Mountain Quarry (Unimin Quarry)	MDI Number: MDI31C12NW00006 +1 other reference
ⓘ Nephton Quarry (Craig Pit; American Nepheline Co. Mine)	Ottawa-Peterborough +2 other references
Renfrew County Brudenell-Lyndoch-and-Raglan Brudenell Township ⓘ Gutz Corundum occurrence	Sabina (1971)
Raglan Township ⓘ Craigmont Mine	Storey C.C. and Vos M.A. (1981)
Sudbury District Killarney Bigwood Township ⓘ French River occurrence	RWMW collection and Dave Joyce personal ... +2 other references
Unorganized North Sudbury District Lackner Township ⓘ Lackner Lake complex	R. P. Sage (1988)
ⓘ Spanish River Carbonatite	Berger (2023)
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex	Currie (1980)
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM Réservoir-Dozois ⓘ Cabonga Reservoir	Olivier Langelier Collection
Estrie Bromont ⓘ Mont Brome	WOUSSEN et al. (1972)
La Haute-Yamaska RCM Shefford ⓘ Mont Shefford	DRESSER (1902)
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie RCM ⓘ Mont McGerrigle alkaline complex	Wallace et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Laurentides Deux-Montagnes RCM ⓘ Oka complex	Chen et al. (2013)
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	166-175. +4 other references
Lajemmerais RCM Varennes & St-Amable ⓘ Saint-Amable sill	Horváth et al. (1998)
ⓘ Demix-Varennes quarry	Horváth et al. (1998)
Rouville RCM ⓘ Mont Yamaska	GANDHI (1970)
Montréal ⓘ Mont Royal	Mason (1976)
ⓘ Canadian National Railway tunnel	Bancroft & Howard (1923)
ⓘ Corporation (Forsyth's) quarry	Dawsonite
ⓘ McTavish Reservoir (Rutherford Park; Lower Reservoir; Montreal Reservoir)	Harrington (1876)
Montréal-Est ⓘ Lafarge Montreal East quarry (Carrière Lafarge Montréal-Est; Francon Montréal-Est quarry; Canada Cement quarry)	Horváth Collection - confirmed by XRD
Nord-du-Québec Jamésie ⓘ Montviel carbonatite complex	Nadeau et al. (2014)
Yukon Dawson mining district ⓘ Tombstone Mountains	Olade et al. (1979)
Watson Lake mining district ⓘ Ting Creek intrusion	Geol

Cape Verde
Barlavento Islands ⓘ Boa Vista Island	40Ar/39Ar geochronology and field constraints. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (1-2) +9 other references
Sotavento Islands ⓘ Brava Island	Weidendorfer et al. (2016)

Central African Republic
Nana-Mambéré Lobaye River (Bali River) ⓘ Bali meteorite	Hoinkes et al. (1979)

Chile
Coquimbo Limarí Province Ovalle ⓘ Cazadero river	O'Donoghue (2006)
ⓘ Flor de Chile mine	British Natural History Museum online ...

China
Anhui Ma'anshan He County ⓘ Niangniangshan	Tao et al. (1996)
Guangdong Guangzhou Conghua Co. ⓘ Shiling complex	Changshi Liu et al. (2002)
Qingyuan Fogang County ⓘ Shilling Intrusion	Liu +2 other references
Heilongjiang Daxing'anling Songling District ⓘ Xiaogulihe complex	Sun et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Heihe Nenjiang County ⓘ Keluo (Ko-lo)	Geology and Mineral Resources of the ... +2 other references
Jilin Jilin Chuanying District ⓘ Jilin meteorite (Jilin H5 chondrite)	Wankang Huang et al. (1978)
Shaanxi Hanzhong Ningqiang County ⓘ Ningqiang meteorite (Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite)	Plagge et al. (2006)
Shanxi Lüliang Xing County ⓘ Zijinshan Complex	Yang et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Sichuan Panzhihua Miyi County ⓘ Maomaogou Complex	Zhang et al. (Eds.)
Tibet Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture) Nyima Co. (Nima Co.) ⓘ Mibale (Mibalei)	Siping Liao et al. (2002)
Ngari Gêrzê Co. ⓘ Yulinshan	Ding et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Xinjiang Akesu Prefecture (Aksu Prefecture; Aqsu Prefecture) Baicheng Co. (Bay Co.) ⓘ Baxiyayike diopside occurrence	Yanling Tang (2005)
ⓘ Mayida Quarry	Yanling Tang (2005)
ⓘ Yilanlik	Bai et al. (1985)
ⓘ Yilanlike Quarry (Yilanleke Quarry)	Yanling Tang (2005)
Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture) Bachu Co. (Maralbexi Co.; Maralbeshi Co.) ⓘ Wajiertage	Bai (1985) +4 other references
ⓘ Wajiertage Mine	Yanling Tang (2005)
Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture) Junggar Basin ⓘ Fengcheng Formation	Tang et al. (2022)
Yunnan Honghe Gejiu City ⓘ Baiyunshan intrusion	Baiyou Chen et al. (2002)
ⓘ Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field	Xu et al. (2022)
ⓘ Moxuanxueite type locality	Wang et al. (2023)

Comoros
ⓘ Mohéli	Strong (1972) +11 other references

Cook Islands
ⓘ Aitutaki Island	Wood et al. (1970) +4 other references
ⓘ Rarotonga Island	Wood et al. (1970) +5 other references

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kladno District ⓘ Vinařice	Řanda
Mělník District Chorušice Velký Újezd ⓘ Velký Újezd dikes	Ulrych et al. (1993)
Karlovy Vary Region Cheb District Lipová Mýtina (Altalbenreuth) ⓘ Železná hůrka	Ulrych
Ovesné Kladruby ⓘ Podhorní hill (Podhora)	Ulrych +7 other references
Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Doupovské Hory Mountains	Kopecky (1966) +5 other references
Liberec Region Česká Lípa District Mařenice ⓘ Luž phonolite	Krmíčková et al. (2022)
Liberec District Osečná ⓘ Osečná Complex	Ulrych +8 other references
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District ⓘ Nízký Jeseník Upland	Ulrych et al. (2013)
Ústí nad Labem Region ⓘ České středohoří Mountains	Ulrych et al. (with emphasis on the Roztoky, Osečná and Dvůr Králové centres) +12 other references
Litoměřice District Býčkovice ⓘ Býčkovice Intrusions	Ulrych et al. (1989)
Martiněves ⓘ Martiněves Dike	Ulrych et al. (1993)
Mnetěš ⓘ Říp Hill Volcanic Neck	Ulrych et al. (1998)
Třebenice ⓘ Koštál Diatreme	Kopecký et al. (1970) +1 other reference
Most District Želenice ⓘ Želenický hill	Pazdernik (1997)
Teplice District ⓘ Proboštov	V.M.F. Hammer
Ústí nad Labem District Povrly Roztoky ⓘ Roztoky Intrusive Centre	Recommendations of the International ... +11 other references
Ústí nad Labem ⓘ Mariánská Skála (Mariánská hora; Marienberg)	King (n.d.)

DR Congo
Ituri Aru Territory ⓘ Essebi meteorite	El Goresy et al. (1984)
North Kivu Beni Territory Bashu ⓘ Bingo carbonatite	Woolley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Masisi Territory Bahunde ⓘ Nyamuragira volcano	Richard +9 other references
ⓘ Rusongati occurrence	Denaeyer (1958)
Nyiragongo Territory ⓘ Mikeno Volcano	Combe et al. (1933) +4 other references
ⓘ Nyiragongo Volcano	Sahama (1960) +2 other references
ⓘ Mount Shaheru	Mineralogical Magazine 1957 31 : ... +1 other reference
Rutshuru Territory Bwito ⓘ Bishusha occurrence	Denaeyer (1958)
ⓘ Kirumba Complex	Denaeyer (1958) +5 other references
ⓘ Lueshe Mine	doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362 (89) +14 other references
South Kivu Kalehe Territory ⓘ Numbi Intrusion	Denaeyer (1958) +3 other references

Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Abu Khruq alkaline complex	Abdalla (2006) +1 other reference
ⓘ Wadi Dib Intrusion	Sabet +3 other references

Eritrea
Southern Region ⓘ Upper Mareb Valley	Manasse (1909) +1 other reference

Ethiopia
Oromia Region West Shewa Zone ⓘ Nekepti Occurrence	Comucci (Africa orientale) +4 other references

Federated States of Micronesia
ⓘ Pohnpei Island	the evolution of a young hot spot trace across old Pacific Ocean crust. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (1) +4 other references

Finland
Lapland Ranua ⓘ Sääskilampi	Mutanen
North Ostrobothnia Kuusamo ⓘ Iivaara Intrusion (Ijola)	Lehijärvi +2 other references
Southwest Finland Turku ⓘ Laurinkari	Wilke (1976)

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Ardèche Privas Saint-Priest ⓘ Col de l'Escrinet	Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ...
Cantal Aurillac Vic-sur-Cère Thiézac ⓘ Cantal Volcano	Brousse +17 other references
Mauriac Menet Brocq-en-Menet ⓘ Vensac	R. Pierrot
Haute-Loire Le Puy-en-Velay ⓘ Velay Volcanic Area	Brousse +15 other references
Puy-de-Dôme ⓘ Chaȋne des Puys Volcanic Field	Brousse +13 other references
Clermont-Ferrand ⓘ Saint-Saturnin	Brousse
ⓘ Mont-Dore Volcanic Field (Mont-Dore volcanic province)	Brousse +7 other references
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Doubs Besançon Ornans ⓘ Ornans Meteorite	A. M. Davis (1985)
Centre-Val de Loire Loir-et-Cher Vendôme Lancé ⓘ Lancé Meteorite	Brearley et al. (1998)
French Polynesia Austral Islands Bass Islands ⓘ Rapa Island (Rapa Iti Island)	Chubb (1927) +6 other references
ⓘ Tubuai Islands	Brousse et al. (1980) +17 other references
Marquesas Islands ⓘ Ua Pou Island	Lacroix A. (1931) +5 other references
ⓘ Ua Pou garnet phonolites	Brousse R. (1978)
Society Islands Windward Islands ⓘ Tahiti Island	Mcbirney et al. (1968) +2 other references
Tuamotu-Gambier (Tuamotu and Gambier Islands) Tuamotu Archipelago (Tuamotus) ⓘ Mururoa	I et al. (5) +6 other references
Ile-de-France Paris ⓘ Paris meteorite	Marrocchi et al. (2014)
Occitanie Aude Narbonne Fitou ⓘ Fitou nepheline syenite intrusion	Azambre et al. (1992)

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl Oberrotweil ⓘ Kirchberg Quarry	Fricke et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Schelingen Ohrberg - Badberg area ⓘ Badberg	Giebel et al. (2019)
Konstanz ⓘ Hegau Volcanic District	Alibert et al. (1983) +6 other references
Karlsruhe Region Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Eberbach ⓘ Katzenbuckel	Lippolt et al. (1976) +4 other references
Hesse Kassel Region ⓘ Hessian Depression	Oehm et al. (1983) +6 other references
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler Brohltal Wassenach ⓘ Kunkskopf	Hentschel (1975)
Bernkastel-Wittlich Wittlich-Land Bettenfeld ⓘ Mosenberg	Weiß (1990)
Mayen-Koblenz Maifeld Ochtendung ⓘ Eiterköpfe	Personally collected by Günter Frenz
ⓘ Wannenköpfe Quarry	Lapis 1988 (7+8)
Mayen ⓘ In der Ahl Quarry	Hentschel (1975)
Mendig Bell ⓘ Rothenberg Quarry	Hentschel (1975) +1 other reference
Mendig Basalt quarries ⓘ Michels Quarry	Hentschel
ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Über weitere Funde von Bolotinait (6) +1 other reference
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Korretsberg	Hentschel (1975)
ⓘ Tönchesberg	Hentschel (1983)
Nickenich ⓘ Nickenicher Sattel	Hentschel (1975)
ⓘ Nickenicher Weinberg	Hentschel (1983)
Vordereifel Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	Lapis (5)
Vulkaneifel Daun Daun ⓘ Firmerich	Hentschel (1983)
Dockweiler ⓘ Eselsberg	Personally collected by Günter Frenz
Oberstadtfeld ⓘ Kahlenberg	Leu
Strohn ⓘ Wartgesberg	Blaß et al. (2015)
Üdersdorf ⓘ Emmelberg	Schäfer
ⓘ Löhley	Guth et al. (Löley)
Gerolstein Gerolstein Roth ⓘ Rother Kopf	Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
Hillesheim ⓘ Graulay quarry	Blass et al. (X)
Oberehe-Stroheich ⓘ Döhmberg	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Kahlenberg	Weiß (1990)
Rockeskyll Rockeskyll volcanic complex ⓘ Mäuseberg quarry	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Quarry 1	Hentschel (1987)
ⓘ Quarry 2	Hentschel (1983)
ⓘ Quarry 3	Hentschel (1987)
Walsdorf ⓘ Goßberg	Hohn et al. (2015)
Kelberg Drees ⓘ Niveligsberg	Schüller
ⓘ Rhön Mountains	Lippolt (1982) +8 other references
Saxony Görlitz District ⓘ Lausitz Volcanic Field	Büchner et al. (2015)
Thuringia Hildburghausen District Heldburg ⓘ Heldburger Gangschar Volcanic Province	Lippolt (1982) +3 other references
ⓘ Heldburg Phonolite Plug	Lippolt (1982) +3 other references

Greece
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Rhodope Maroneia-Sapes ⓘ Maroneia	Mineral. Petrol. 95 (2009)

Greenland
Kujalleq Igaliku Narsaarsuk Plateau ⓘ Narssârssuk pegmatite	Knut Eldjarn Collection
Narsaarsuup Qaava ⓘ Nanna pegmatite	Koller (2012)
Igaliku Complex ⓘ Motzfeldt Centre	Finch (1990)
ⓘ North Qôroq Centre	Coulson (1997) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex (TL)	Bøggild (1953) +2 other references
ⓘ Kangerluarsuk Fjord	Bøggild (1953)
ⓘ Head of Kangerluarsuk	Otter (2023)
Lilleelv ⓘ Lilleelv pegmatite	Sørensen (1962)
Pegmatite Valley ⓘ Potassic-Arfvedsonite occurrence	Pekov et al. (2004)
ⓘ Mellemelv Stream Valley	Pekov et al. (2002)
ⓘ Kringlerne	Petersen (2001)
ⓘ Qeqertaussaq Island	Otter (2023)
ⓘ East Coast Pegmatite	Soerensen (1962)
ⓘ South Coast Pegmatite	Soerensen (1962)
ⓘ Skinnerite occurrence	Karup-Møller et al. (1974) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kuannersuit Plateau (Kvanefjeld)	Régis GUILLOTTE photo and specimen
ⓘ Kvanefjeld deposit	Makovicky et al. (1980) +1 other reference
ⓘ Drill Core 53	Khomyakov et al. (2001)
ⓘ Kvanefjeld adit	Pekov et al. (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Narsaq River pegmatite	Semenov et al. (1967)
ⓘ Rohaite occurrence	Petersen et al. (2005)
ⓘ Laksetværelv Plateau	Friis et al. (2007)
ⓘ Mount Nakkaalaaq	Semenov E I et al. (1965)
ⓘ Taseq Slope	Cole (2003)
ⓘ Tunulliarfik Fjord	Christopher Clemens photo- Photo ID: ...
ⓘ Igdlunguaq	Sørensen (1962) +2 other references
ⓘ Naujakasik (Naajakasik)	Danoe et al. (1959)
ⓘ Nunasarnaq	Bøggild (1953)
ⓘ Karra	in the collection of Christof & H. ...
ⓘ Tugtup Agtakôrfia	Soerensen (1962)
ⓘ Tuperssuatsiat Bay	Bøggild (1953)
ⓘ Hiortdahlite-bearing pegmatite	Roda Robles et al. (2001)
Tuttutooq ⓘ Tugtutôq Older Giant Dyke Complex	Upton et al. (1985)
Sermersooq Blosseville Coast ⓘ Borgtinderne intrusion	Brown et al. (1978)
ⓘ Ikka-Grønnedal Complex (Ika-Grønnedal)	CO-Sr isotope evidence. Mineralogical Magazine (4) +2 other references
Kangerlussuaq Fjord ⓘ Gardiner Complex	Petersen et al. (1985)
ⓘ Tugtilik Firth	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
ⓘ Werner Bjerge Complex	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
ⓘ Mount Hvide Ryg north slope	Christiansen et al. (2003)

Guinea
Conakry Region ⓘ Los Archipelago (Los Islands)	a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist (2) +18 other references
ⓘ Rouma Island	a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist (2) +2 other references

India

Andhra Pradesh East Godavari ⓘ Kunavaram area	Bose et al. (1971) +3 other references
Prakasam District ⓘ Pasupugallu pluton	Reddy et al. (1986)
ⓘ Podili	Murty (1977) +1 other reference
Assam West Karbi Anglong District ⓘ Jasra	Kumar et al. (1996) +4 other references
Gujarat Chhota Udaipur District ⓘ Phenai Mata	Czygan et al. (Sukheswala Volume) +3 other references
ⓘ Junagadh District (Girnar)	Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts (2011)
ⓘ Girnar Complex	Czygan et al. (Sukheswala Volume) +5 other references
Surendranagar District ⓘ Dhajala meteorite	Boynton et al. (1983)
Karnataka Ramanagara District ⓘ Kanakapura	Devaraju +2 other references
Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur Division Chhindwara District ⓘ Semarkona meteorite	Russell et al. (1997)
Maharashtra Nashik Division Nashik District Igatpuri ⓘ Khuded dike	Czygan et al. (Sukheswala Volume) +2 other references
Meghalaya East Garo Hills District ⓘ Nongcharam-Darugiri area	KUMAR et al. (1984)
Rajasthan Ajmer District ⓘ Kishengarh complex	Niyogi (1966) +1 other reference
Jodhpur Division Sirohi district ⓘ Mundwara	Narayan Das +3 other references
ⓘ Mer	Bose et al. (1973) +1 other reference
ⓘ Musala	Subrahmanyam et al. (1991)
Tamil Nadu Dharmapuri district ⓘ Pikkili	Ramanathan et al. (1982)
Krishnagiri District ⓘ Kakangari meteorite	Prinz et al. (1989)
Ramanathapuram district ⓘ Parnallee meteorite	Krot (2006)
Tiruppur District ⓘ Sivamalai intrusion	Bose (1971) +4 other references
Uttar Pradesh Mau District ⓘ Chainpur meteorite	Bridges et al. (1995) +1 other reference
West Bengal Purulia District ⓘ Sushina Hill	Chakrabarty et al. (2011) +2 other references

Indonesia
East Java Province Gresik Regency ⓘ Bawean Island	Soeria-Atmadja et al. (1988) +1 other reference
South Sulawesi Province Maros Regency ⓘ Pic de Maros	Iddings et al. (1915)
West Nusa Tenggara Province ⓘ Sangeang Api	Foden et al. (1980) +2 other references
Sumbawa Island Bima Regency ⓘ Tambora Volcano	Self et al. (1984) +3 other references

Iran
East Azerbaijan Province Kaleybar County ⓘ Kaleybar Intrusion	Hajialioghli et al. (2011)
Sistan and Baluchestan Province Zahedan County ⓘ Sistan Suture Zone	Camp et al. (1982)

Italy
Apulia Foggia Province Lesina ⓘ Punta delle Pietre Nere	Hawkesworth et al. (1979) +7 other references
Basilicata Potenza Province Rionero in Vulture ⓘ Monte Vulture	Di Muro et al. (2004)
Campania Caserta ⓘ Roccamonfina Volcanic Complex	Ghiara et al. (1976) +15 other references
ⓘ Sessa Aurunca	Giannetti ()
ⓘ Corigliano	Della Ventura et al. (2001)
Naples Bacoli ⓘ Torregaveta	Punzo I. (1996) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ischia Island	Gillot +27 other references
ⓘ Forio	Massim Russo collection
ⓘ Caccaviello Quarry	Pichler et al. (1970)
Naples ⓘ Soccavo
ⓘ Phlegrean Fields Volcanic Complex	De Stefani (1905) +22 other references
Pozzuoli ⓘ Fondo Riccio	Manasse (1902 b)
ⓘ Monte Olibano	vom Rath (1866)
ⓘ Procida Island	Pichler et al. (1970) +1 other reference
ⓘ Somma-Vesuvius Complex	Balassone et al. (2024) +2 other references
Mount Somma Ercolano ⓘ Fosso Grande	Dunin Borkowski (1816) +1 other reference
San Vito ⓘ San Vito Quarry	Russo et al. (2004) +3 other references
Massa di Somma ⓘ Vallone Molaro	Imma Punzo find & collection
Pollena Trocchia ⓘ Pollena quarries
Somma Vesuviana ⓘ Trapolino Quarry (Cava Nuova)
ⓘ Mount Vesuvius	Scacchi
Terzigno ⓘ Vitiello Quarry (Cava Vitiello)	Simone Citon collection
Torre del Greco ⓘ Camaldoli della Torre	Carati (1981) +2 other references
ⓘ Villa Inglese quarries	Del Caldo et al. (1973) +4 other references
ⓘ San Sebastiano al Vesuvio	Balassone et al. (2013)
Emilia-Romagna Ferrara Province Vigarano Mainarda Vigarano Pieve ⓘ Vigarano meteorite (Cariani; Ferrara; Mainardi; Morandi; Parish; Pieve; Vigarano Mainarda; Vigarano Pieve; Vigarno; Vigarvano; Vigavano [NHM cat.])	Christophe-Michel-Levy et al. (1970) +2 other references
Lazio Frosinone Province ⓘ Pofi	Mattias P.P. (1969) +1 other reference
Metropolitan City of Rome Capital ⓘ Alban Hills	Knuever et al. (2023)
ⓘ Ariccia	De Michele (1974)
ⓘ Parco Chigi	Mariani P.
Bracciano Castel Giuliano ⓘ Pianciano	Dario Di Domenico collection
Campagnano di Roma ⓘ Monte Cavalluccio	Stoppani et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Cesano geothermal field ⓘ Cesano 4 well	Funiciello et al. (1979)
Magliano Romano ⓘ Fosso Attici	Stoppani et al. (1982)
Marino ⓘ Costa Caselle	Burli et al. (1988)
Sacrofano ⓘ Biachella Valley	Cámara et al. (2012)
ⓘ Monti Sabatini Volcanic District	Cundari (1979) +9 other references
Viterbo Province ⓘ Bassano Romano	Carloni et al. (2002)
Capranica ⓘ Campo Padella	Antonio Borrelli collection
ⓘ Cassia Road km 61.5	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
Farnese ⓘ Fosso La Nova	American Mineralogist
Gradoli ⓘ Poggio Pinzo (Gradoli pozzolana quarry)	Signoretti et al. (2001)
Ischia di Castro ⓘ Fosso della Scatola	www.mindat.org (n.d.)
ⓘ Montefiascone	Di Battistini et al. (2001)
ⓘ Montefiascone caldera	Di Battistini et al. (2001)
Onano ⓘ Montenero Quarry	Cresta et al. (2002)
Vetralla ⓘ La Botte (Botte)	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
ⓘ Pian di San Martino	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
ⓘ Tre Croci
ⓘ Villa San Giovanni in Tuscia	Carlini
Viterbo ⓘ Le Carcarelle	Cámara et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Sicily Metropolitan City of Catania Etna Volcanic Complex ⓘ Mount Etna	Chester +19 other references

Kazakhstan
Akmola Region Zerendi District ⓘ Krasnomaiskii Intrusion
Aktobe Region Kargaly District ⓘ Kos-Istek (Kosistekskii)
Khromtau District ⓘ Borsuksai intrusion	Kogaro et al (1995)
Jambyl Region Sarysu District Berkuty stream ⓘ Berkuty dyke field
Pavlodar Region Bayanaul District ⓘ Karatalskiy intrusion
Pavlodar District ⓘ Efremovka meteorite	Komatsu et al. (2001)

Kenya
ⓘ Baringo-Laikipia Volcanic Area	Hackmann +3 other references
Baringo County ⓘ Kilombe volcano	Ridolfi et al. (2006)
ⓘ Paka Volcano	Hackmann +3 other references
Homa Bay County ⓘ Kisingiri Volcano	Deines et al. (1973) +7 other references
Kajiado County ⓘ Mount Suswa (Suswa Volcano)	Nash et al. (1969) +14 other references
ⓘ Shompole Volcano	Peterson +2 other references
Kwale County ⓘ Jombo Hill	Hayward (pers.. comm. 1999) +12 other references
Marsabit County ⓘ Loiyangalani Volcanic area	Baker (1963) +6 other references
ⓘ Sabarei and Allia Bay Areas	Ministry of Energy and Regional ... +4 other references
Meru County ⓘ Mount Kenya	Gregory (1900) +7 other references
Nairobi County ⓘ Nairobi Volcanic area	Saggerson (1991)
Nakuru County ⓘ Longonot Volcano	Scott (1980) +4 other references
Turkana County ⓘ Barrier Volcano	Smith (1938) +4 other references
ⓘ Maralal volcanic area	Shackleton (1946) +4 other references
ⓘ North Turkana Volcanic Province	Smith (1938) +3 other references

Kyrgyzstan
Issyk-Kul Region ⓘ Chonashu (Irtashskii)

Libya
Jabal al Gharbi District ⓘ Gharyan Volcanic Field	Piccoli (1970) +6 other references
ⓘ Kaf El Khalef	Lustrino et al. (2012)
Kufra District ⓘ Jebel Arkenu	Alkhazmi +7 other references
ⓘ Jebel Uweinat	Flinn et al. (1992)
ⓘ Sandara Hill Plug	Sandford (1935)
Wadi al Shatii District ⓘ Jabal Al Hasawinah	Oun (1991)

Madagascar
ⓘ Ankaratra Volcanic Range	James +8 other references
Diana Ambanja ⓘ Sambirano occurrence	Lacroix (1923) +1 other reference
Sofia Befandriana Nord District ⓘ Amparihy Complex	Lacroix (1923) +2 other references

Malawi
Northern Region Chitipa Songwe Complex ⓘ Ilomba intrusion	doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.8.1405 +7 other references
ⓘ Ulindi intrusion	doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.8.1405 +2 other references
Rumphi ⓘ Henga Valley Intrusion	Thatcher (1974)
Rumphi Igneous Complex ⓘ Mphompha Intrusion	Hopkins +2 other references
ⓘ Telelele Hill Intrusion	Bloomfield (1965) +1 other reference
Southern Region Chikwawa ⓘ Salambidwe Intrusion	Garson
Machinga ⓘ Junguni Hill	Bloomfield (1965) +10 other references
ⓘ Mongolowe-Chaone-Chikala Complexes	Garson (1960) +17 other references
Mangochi Lake Malombe Vents ⓘ Nsala Vent	Garson
Mwanza ⓘ Tambani Intrusion	Bloomfield +1 other reference
Phalombe ⓘ Chenga Hill	Garson et al. (1969)
ⓘ Namangali Hill	Garson
ⓘ Nkalonje Hills	Garson (1963) +1 other reference

Mali
Kidal Region Tessalit Cercle ⓘ Adiounedj Complex	Sauvage et al. (1985) +1 other reference
ⓘ Anezrouf Complex	Sauvage et al. (1985) +2 other references
ⓘ In Tifinar-Tidjerazraze Volcanic Field	J.F. Sauvage (pers. comm. 1985) +3 other references
ⓘ Tirkine Intrusion	Liégeois et al. (1991)

Mauritania
Inchiri Region Ahmeyim ⓘ Gleibat Tleiha	Marsh et al. (2015)
Tiris Zemmour Region Bir Moghrein ⓘ MGS No. HR8043	Marsh et al. (2015)
ⓘ Hassi-El-Fogra Intrusion	Lameyre et al. (1967) +2 other references

Mauritius


Mexico
Chihuahua Pueblito de Allende ⓘ Allende meteorite	Clarke Jr et al. (1970) +5 other references

Mongolia
Dornogovi Province Khatanbulag District ⓘ Lugeengol REE deposit	Kynický et al. (2005)
Khövsgöl Province Alag-Erdene District ⓘ Ikheerzig and Erkhilnur Group	Pavlenko (1974)
Sühbaatar Province Khalzan District ⓘ Khalzan Uul	Gerel +1 other reference

Morocco
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region Aousserd Province ⓘ Awsard massif	Bea et al. (2013)
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat Amersid ⓘ Jebel Bou-Agrao	Khadem Allah (1993) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tamazert Complex	Jeremine et al. (1947) +19 other references

Mozambique
Sofala Province Gorongosa District ⓘ Chuata Phonolite Plug	Teale et al. (1923)
Maringué District ⓘ Pompue Group of Hills	Teale et al. (1923)
Tete Province Dôa District ⓘ Lupata Volcanic Field	Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . ... +8 other references
Zambezia Province ⓘ Morrumbala Intrusion	Coelho (1959) +1 other reference

Myanmar
Mandalay Region Pyin-Oo-Lwin District ⓘ Mogok Township	www.ruby-sapphire.com (2000)
Kyatpyin North ⓘ Bawmar (Baw Mar mine)	Themelis (2008)
Marble Ark ⓘ Chin-thae Taung (Chin-theit Taung)	Themelis (2008)
ⓘ Man-pyan-taung	Harald Schillhammer collection
Mogok Valley Dattaw-taung (Dattaw hill) ⓘ Dattaw-mid	Themelis (2008)
ⓘ Laung-pyit mine	Themelis (2008)
ⓘ Dattaw-pyant & Dattaw-chaung	Themelis (2008)
ⓘ Oak-saung-taung (Oh Saung Taung; Phayar-taung)	Themelis (2008)
ⓘ Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)	Knut Eldjarn specimen
ⓘ Pyant Gyi mine (Pyan Gyi)	Themelis (2008)

Namibia

Erongo Region Arandis Constituency ⓘ Cape Cross area	Gevers +2 other references
Dâures Constituency Brandberg Area ⓘ Messum Igneous Complex	Korn +17 other references
ⓘ Messum Crater	Wooley (2001)
ⓘ Okenyenya Complex	Simpson +11 other references
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Aris ⓘ Aris Quarries	... +2 other references
ⓘ Stalhart volcanic field	Koller F et al. (2014)
Kunene Region Epupa ⓘ Kakumangua Intrusion	Verwoerd (1967) +1 other reference
ⓘ Swartbooisdrif Dikes	Verwoerd (1967) +2 other references
ⓘ Carbonatite outcrops	Drüppel +5 other references
Orotumba (Oroutumba) ⓘ Sodalite mine	von Seckendorff et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Khorixas ⓘ Lofdal-Bergville REE deposit	Bodeving (2015)
Opuwo Rural ⓘ Agate Mountain Complex	Miller et al. (Henno Martin Commerative Volume)
Otjozondjupa Region Otjiwarongo Constituency Kalkfeld ⓘ Kalkfeld Complex	Prins +4 other references
ⓘ Okorusu Mine	Prins +4 other references
ǁKaras Region Karasburg West Kanabeam Farm 331 ⓘ Kanabeam Intrusion	Reid (1991)
ⓘ Marinkas Kwela	Bernasconi (1981) +2 other references
ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency ⓘ Granitberg Complex	Verwoerd (1967) +3 other references
ⓘ Klinghardt Group	Kaiser (Ed.) +4 other references
ⓘ Pomona Complex	Marsh (1976)

Nepal
P4 Gandaki Pradesh Gorkha District ⓘ Ampipal Intrusion	Lasserre et al. (1977) +2 other references

New Zealand
Canterbury Region Hurunui District Culverden ⓘ Mandamus intrusive complex (Hurunui Peak)	Mason (1951) +7 other references
Kaikoura District ⓘ Tapuaenuku Plutonic Complex	Suggate et al. (1978) +5 other references
ⓘ Chatham Islands	Hay et al. (1970) +4 other references
Otago Region Dunedin City East Otago Volcanic Province ⓘ Dunedin Volcano	Turner et al. (1960) +3 other references
Otago Peninsula ⓘ Hoopers Inlet	Allen (1974)
Taranaki Region ⓘ Mokoia meteorite	Kimura et al. (1998)
West Coast Region Grey District ⓘ French Creek Granite Intrusion	Tulloch et al. (1990) +2 other references
Westland District ⓘ Haast River	Cooper (1971) +1 other reference

North Korea
Kangwon Province Kimhwa County ⓘ Hasong Intrusion	Paek et al. (1993)
ⓘ Songsan-Konchon Intrusion	Paek et al. (1993)
Pyonggang County ⓘ Fukushinzan	INOUE Tami (1950)
ⓘ Pokjinsan Intrusion	Inoue +3 other references
ⓘ Sinsongsan Intrusion	Paek et al. (1993) +1 other reference
So-myon ⓘ Poksin-san (Pokchin-san)	University of Tokyo collection

Northwest Africa Meteorites
ⓘ Northwest Africa 2086 meteorite (NWA 2086)	Fintor et al. (2014)

Norway
ⓘ Egersund Basin	Furnes et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Jan Mayen Island ⓘ Beerenberg volcano	Carstens +3 other references
ⓘ Oslo Volcanic Province	Heldal +30 other references
Telemark ⓘ Bamble	Mason (1976)
Porsgrunn Auenlandet Sagåsen ⓘ Saga 1 Quarry	Åsheim (1987) +1 other reference
ⓘ Sagåsen Quarry	Larsen et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Bassebu ⓘ Eikevegåsen Quarry	Andresen. P. & Friis (2020)
Finnsholmane ⓘ Finnsholmen East	Berge (n.d.)
Risøya ⓘ Risøya South	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Rønningen E 18 roadcuts	Burvald (1993)
Siktesøya ⓘ Brønnebukta	Larsen et al. (1991)
Siljan ⓘ Romsdalen	Andersen et al. (1993)
Skien ⓘ Flekkeren	Jamtveit et al. (1997)
Troms og Finnmark Alta ⓘ Skarvberget	Barth (1927)
ⓘ Stjernøya Island	Heier (1961) +6 other references
ⓘ Store Kufjord	Augsten et al. (2011)
Hasvik ⓘ Sørøya	Sturt (1961) +11 other references
ⓘ Breivikbotn	Sturt et al. (1967) +1 other reference
ⓘ Road cut FV 102	Sturt et al. (1967)
ⓘ Breivikbotn alkaline Complex	Sturt et al. (1965)
ⓘ Brennhaugan	Michalsen (2000)
ⓘ Hasfjordvann	Michalsen (2010)
ⓘ Reinlifjellet	Michalsen (2010)
Karlsøy ⓘ Mikkelvik quarry	Bøe (2000) +2 other references
Vestfold Larvik Arøyskjærene (Arøy skerries) ⓘ Langodden	Andersen et al. (2010)
Barkevik area ⓘ Barkevika	Scheerer (1864)
Kjeøya ⓘ Kjeøya North	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Skutesundskjær	Brøgger (1890, January)
Brunlanes Brunlanesveien ⓘ Bakkane roadcut	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 159
ⓘ Dolven	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Saltstein	Dahlgren Sven et al. (2012)
ⓘ Thorstein Quarry	Field collected and identified by Knut ...
Hedrum Lågendalen ⓘ Bratthagen 1	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Bratthagen 2	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Hedrum Quarry	Andersen (1993)
Lysebo ⓘ Liurdvannet III	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Lysebo roadcut	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Ringdalskogen	Knut Edvard Larsen (2023)
ⓘ Låven	Weibye (1849)
Malerød ⓘ E18 roadcuts	Collected by Peter Andresen +1 other reference
ⓘ Midtfjellet Quarry	Andresen (2011)
ⓘ Vardåsen Quarry	Berge (1993)
Tjølling Klåstad ⓘ Skallist Quarry	Larsen et al. (2015)
Tvedalen ⓘ Almenningen Quarry (Treschow-Fritzøe Quarry)	Nordrum (2004)
ⓘ Askedalsbotn Quarry	Berge (n.d.)
ⓘ Bjørndalen Quarry	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Blåbærmyr Quarry	Knut Eldjarn Collection
ⓘ Hauane Quarry (Walter Rimstad Quarry)	Knut Edvard Larsen (2023)
ⓘ Heia Quarry	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Johs Nilsens Quarry	Peter Andresen collection
ⓘ Østskogen Quarry	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Tuften	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ A/S Granit Quarry	Andresen (2013)
Vesle Arøya ⓘ "Natronkatapleït"-locality	Brøgger (1890, January)
ⓘ Eudidymite-Epididymite locality	Engvoldsen et al. (1991) +1 other reference

Oman
Al Wusta Governorate Huqf Area ⓘ Sirab Intrusions	Worthing et al. (2008)
Sayh al Uhaymir ⓘ Sayh al Uhaymir 085 meteorite (SaH 085)	Ivanova et al. (2003, March)

Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Mardan District ⓘ Koga Nepheline Syenite Intrusion	Siddiqui et al. (1968) +5 other references
ⓘ Mohmand District	KEMPE (1983)

Papua New Guinea
New Ireland Province Feni Islands ⓘ Ambitle Island	Johnson et al. (1976) +3 other references
Tabar Group ⓘ Simberi Island	Johnson et al. (1976) +2 other references

Paraguay
Alto Paraguay Department ⓘ Cerro Boggiani	Fernandez (1996) +1 other reference

Peru
Puno Carabaya Province ⓘ Macusani	Laubacher (1978)

Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Strzelin County Gmina Przeworno ⓘ Pogroda quarry	Geopark - opis stanowiska nr 90 Łom ... +1 other reference
Podlaskie Voivodeship ⓘ Tajno alkaline-carbonatite massif	Dziedzic et al. (1983) +15 other references
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship Ełk County ⓘ Elk Complex	Armbrustmacher et al. (1994) +13 other references

Portugal
Azores ⓘ Faial	Luigi Chiappino collection
ⓘ São Miguel	Abdel-Monem et al. (1975) +11 other references
ⓘ Água de Pau Volcano	Osann
Faro Monchique Monchique Nave ⓘ Lugar da Nave quarry	PIMENTEL et al. (2006)
ⓘ Monchique Complex	Czygan +9 other references
ⓘ Madeira	Gagel +11 other references
Portalegre Campo Maior ⓘ Cevadais occurrence	Assunção et al. (gnaisses hastingsíticos) +1 other reference
Monforte ⓘ Alto Alentejo Complex	Assunção et al. (gnaisses hastingsíticos) +4 other references

Romania
Caraş-Severin County Coronini ⓘ Cărbunaria Intrusion	REE and trace element contents +2 other references
Harghita County ⓘ Ditrău Complex	vom Rath (1876) +1 other reference
ⓘ Jolotca (Orotva)	Szakáll et al. (Eds.)
ⓘ Piricske-Ujhavas dome	www.geol.vt.edu (2005)

Russia
Buryatia Mama River Basin Maigunda River ⓘ Burpala alkaline massif	Vladykin et al. (2017)
Chechnya Mekensk ⓘ Groznaya meteorite (Grosnaja meteorite)
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Ilmen Nature Reserve	Pekov (1998)
Kaslinsky District ⓘ 5th versta deposit	Filina et al. (2019)
ⓘ Vishnevye Mountains	Popova et al. (2018)
ⓘ Karavai Mt	webmineral.ru (2016)
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Anadyrsky District Iomrautvaam massif ⓘ Khatyrka meteorite	Bindi et al. (2011)
Irkutsk Oblast Lake Baikal area Slyudyanka Malaya Bystraya River Valley ⓘ Malo-Bystrinskoe lazurite deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Tultui lazurite deposit	Chukanov et al. (2023)
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District Tolbachik Volcanic field Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture) Northern Breakthrough (North Breach) Second scoria cone ⓘ Arsenatnaya fumarole	Shchipalkina et al. (2020)
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif	Lennikov et al. (2004)
Krasnoyarsk Krai Boguchansky District Chadobets alkaline complex ⓘ Chuktukon carbonatite massif	Sharygin et al. (2017, August)
Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Kugda massif	Henderson et al. (1999)
Odikhincha massif ⓘ Peralkaline nepheline-syenite pegmatite	Zaitsev et al. (2022)
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Afrikanda complex	Potter et al. (2017)
ⓘ Gremyakha-Vyrmes Massif	Arzamastsev et al. (2006)
Kandalakshsky District ⓘ Mokhnatye Roga	Akimenko et al. (2014, September)
Khibiny Massif ⓘ Eveslogchorr Mt	[World of Stones 95:5-6
Astrophyllite Stream ⓘ Pegmatite	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Vein No. 1 of Labuntsov	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Kitchepakhk Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Koashva Mt ⓘ IGC Stop 2-2	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ IGC Stop 2-3	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ IGC Stop 2-4	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Koashva Open Pit	[AmMin 85:1844] +6 other references
Kukisvumchorr Mt East slope ⓘ Tuliok River head	Excalibur Minerals
ⓘ Kirovskii apatite mine	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Hilairitovoye pegmatite	Pekov et al. (2006)
ⓘ Vein No. 46	American Mineralogist
Marchenko Peak ⓘ IGC Stop 5-1A	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ IGC Stop 5-1B	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Svintsovyi Ruchei (Lead Creek)	Shlyukova Z.V. (1986)
ⓘ N'orkpakhk Mt	ZVMO 135 (1) +1 other reference
ⓘ Eudialyte point	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Partomchorr Mountain	Shlyukova Z.V. (1986)
ⓘ Poachvumchorr Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008)
ⓘ Rasvumchorr Mt	Konopleva et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Rasvumchorr Mine ⓘ Tsentral'nyi Mine	Pekov I.V. et al. (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ Takhtarvumchorr Mt	Mikhailova et al. (2007) +1 other reference
ⓘ IGC Stop 6-1	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ IGC Stop 6-3	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
ⓘ Locality no 53 (IGC Stop 6-2)	Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
The Carbonatite Stock in the vicinity of Tul'ilukht Bay ⓘ Olenii Ruchei (Olenii Creek; Oleny Ruchei)	[Mandarino +1 other reference
ⓘ Vantomnyutsk Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008)
ⓘ Vuonnemiok River Valley	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Yudychvumchorr Mountain	Konopleva et al. (2008)
ⓘ Yukspor Mt	Lapis 29 (2)
Hackman Valley ⓘ Lovchorrite Mine	Pekov et al. (2003)
ⓘ Material'naya Adit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Yum'echorr Mt (Yumjechorr)	Konopleva et al. (2008)
Kovdorsky District ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Mikhailova et al. (2015) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	Mikhailova et al. (2023)
ⓘ Mt. Kuetnyuchorr	Mokrushina et al. (2023)
Lovozersky District ⓘ Alluaiv Mountain	Pekov (1998) +3 other references
ⓘ Umbozero mine	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Shomiokitovoe pegmatite	Khomyakov et al. (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Sirenevaya pegmatite	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Umbozero North quarry	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Angvundaschorr Mt
ⓘ Bolshoi Punkaruaiv Mountain	Pekov et al. (2001)
ⓘ Chinglusuai River Valley	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 65
ⓘ Karnasurt Mountain	Arzamastsev et al. (2008) +2 other references
ⓘ Hackmanite Stock	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Karnasurt mine	Rastsvetaeva +3 other references
ⓘ Mine dump	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
ⓘ Palitra pegmatite	Pekov et al. (2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Natrolite Stock	Pekov (2000)
Second Eastern Stream ⓘ Pegmatite No. 60	Pekov (2000)
ⓘ Yubileinaya pegmatite
ⓘ Kedykverpakhk Mountain	Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kontozero carbonatite	Petrovsky et al. (2012)
ⓘ Malyi Punkaruaiv Mountain	Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 71	Pekov et al. (2013)
ⓘ Raslak Cirques	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Selsurt Mountain
Suoluaiv Mt ⓘ Seidozeritovyi pegmatite #1	Mandarino (2001)
ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite № 1	Mikhail Uchitel' data
ⓘ Tavaiok River Valley	Ramsay (1898) +3 other references
ⓘ Tyulbnyunuai River Valley	Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Soustov intrusion	Bea et al. (2001)
Turii Cape ⓘ Turii alkaline massif (Turiy massif)	... +1 other reference
Republic of Karelia Loukhsky District ⓘ Tiksheozero massif (Tkishozerskii massif; Tiksheozersky)	Kovalskaya et al. (2017) +2 other references
ⓘ Sakha	[World of Stones 12:49]
Mirninsky District Daldyn ⓘ Udachnaya open-pit mine (Udachnaya-Vostochnaya pipe; Udachnaya pipe)	Mikhailenko +8 other references
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands) Kurilsky District Iturup Island ⓘ Kudriavy volcano	Ganino et al. (2019)
Tuva ⓘ Dugdu Alkaline Massif	Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data of ...

Saint Helena， Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
ⓘ Gough Island	doi.org/10.1093/petrology/26.1.149 +6 other references
ⓘ Tristan da Cunha Archipelago	Gupta (2015)
ⓘ Tristan da Cunha Island	Baker et al. (1964) +2 other references

Saudi Arabia
'Asir Region ⓘ Bani Amr syenite group	Al-Koulak +1 other reference
Tabuk Region ⓘ Sawda Complex	Liddicoat et al. (1986)

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Lučenec District ⓘ Bulhary	Farsang et al. (2014)
Čamovce ⓘ Unnamed stone quarry	[[1]]Reato

Solomon Islands
Malaita Province ⓘ Malaita Island	Allen et al. (1965) +3 other references

South Africa
Free State Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality Setsoto Local Municipality Clocolan ⓘ Monastery Mine	Kamenetsky et al. (2014)
Gauteng City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality ⓘ Mamelodi Quarry	Shand
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Moses Kotane Local Municipality ⓘ Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex	The Canadian Mineralogist +1 other reference
Ledig village area ⓘ Pilanesbergite type locality	Dal Bo et al. (2024)
ⓘ Pilanesberg Mountain

South Korea
North Gyeongsang Province Ulleung County ⓘ Ulleungdo	Kim +14 other references

Spain
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Gran Canaria	Crisp et al. (1987) +12 other references
Lanzarote Yaiza Playa Blanca ⓘ Punta del Aguila ?
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province ⓘ Tenerife	Borley et al. (1971) +19 other references
ⓘ Sanidinite occurrence	Ferguson (1978)

Sweden
Jämtland County Härjedalen ⓘ Härjåstugan
ⓘ Lillhärdal
Krokom ⓘ Åkersjön occurrence	Jonsson
Jönköping County Jönköping Gränna ⓘ Norra Kärr	Adamson (1944) +2 other references
Uppsala County Uppsala Almunge ⓘ Almunge complex	Quensel (1912) +4 other references

Switzerland
Ticino Locarno Centovalli ⓘ Gridone - Monte Limidario area	Weiβ et al. (2007)

Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Massif	I. Pekov data pers. comm. L. Horváth ...

Tanzania
Arusha Region Monduli District ⓘ Tarosero volcano	Journal of Conference Abstracts
Ngorongoro District ⓘ Ol Doinyo Lengai	... +2 other references
ⓘ Sadiman volcano	Zaitsev A.N. et al. (2010) +2 other references

Turkey
Burdur Province Bucak District ⓘ Bucak Lava Field	Lefevre et al. (1983) +4 other references
Isparta Province Gölcük District ⓘ Gölcük Maar Crater	Lefevre et al. (1983) +3 other references
Kayseri Province Melikgazi District ⓘ Felahiye Complex	Özkan et al. (Kayseri, Turkey)
Malatya Province Darende District ⓘ Basören Occurrence	Leo et al. (1974) +2 other references
Trabzon Province ⓘ Eastern Pontides Volcanic Province	Arslan et al. (1997) +3 other references

UK
Scotland East Lothian Haddington ⓘ Traprain Law	MacGregor (1922) +2 other references
Highland North， West and Central Sutherland Assynt ⓘ Loch Borralan Complex	Shand (1910) +1 other reference

Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Azov Sea Region ⓘ Oktyabr'skii Massif	Magdalena Dumańska-Słowik et al. (2012)
ⓘ Mazurovskoe Zr deposit	Dmitry Tonkacheev
ⓘ Donskoy quarry	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Pokrovo-Kireevo structure (Pokrovo-Kirejevo; Pokrovo-Kireevsk)	Kryvdik S. G. · Sharygin V. V. · Gatsenko V. O. · Lunev E. S. (2016)

USA
Arkansas Garland County ⓘ Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)
Hot Spring County ⓘ Magnet Cove	Erickson +3 other references
ⓘ Diamond Jo Quarry	Smith (1988)
ⓘ Jones Mill Quarry (Martin Marietta Quarry; Highway 51 Quarry; Mid-State Quarry)	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
Pulaski County Little Rock ⓘ Granite Mountain area	Smith (1988) +1 other reference
ⓘ Big Rock Quarry (3M Quarry; Arch Street Pike Quarry)	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
Saline County Arkansas Bauxite District Bauxite ⓘ Bauxite Mines	Rocks & Min.:63:122 +1 other reference
California Humboldt County Coastal Range ⓘ Coyote Peak	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 367 +4 other references
San Bernardino County Stoddard Peak ⓘ Big Horn Mine [2] (Bighorn Mine; Lapis Lazuli deposit) ?	Merriam et al. (1936)
Colorado Boulder County Wallstreet ⓘ Long Gulch ?	Eckel et al. (1997)
Clear Creek County Upper Union Mining District (Empire Mining District) ⓘ Empire Stock	Eckel et al. (1997)
Fremont County Gem Park complex ⓘ Vermiculite Mine (MRDS - 10013422)	USGS Prof Paper 649
ⓘ Iron Mountain complex	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ McClure Mountain	Eckel et al. (1997)
Teller County ⓘ Cripple Creek Mining District	Carnein et al. (2005)
Connecticut Middlesex County Haddam Higganum ⓘ State Route 9 and State Route 81 Interchange	Schooner (circa 1980s)
Hawaii Honolulu County Oahu Island Honolulu ⓘ Moiliili Quarry	Wilkinson & Stolz (1983)
Kauai County Kauai Island ⓘ Koloa Volcanic Series	Macdonald et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Kansas Decatur County ⓘ Leoville meteorite (Leoville CV3 chondrite)	Brearley et al. (1998)
Maine ⓘ Kennebec County	Mason (1976)
Litchfield ⓘ Dennis Hill locality (Litchfield sodalite locality)	West et al. (2016)
West Gardiner ⓘ Spears Corner Locality
York County Newfield Straw Hill occurrence ⓘ Symmes Pond Syenite	King et al. (1994)
Parsonsfield ⓘ Randall Mountain locality	Gilman (1978)
Shapleigh ⓘ Newfield Wildlife Management Area locality
Massachusetts ⓘ Essex County	Mason (1976)
ⓘ Beverly
ⓘ Great Misery Island	Clapp +1 other reference
ⓘ Manchester-by-the-Sea (Manchester)	Sears
ⓘ Marblehead	Gleba (2008)
Newbury ⓘ ~~Devil's Den (Devil's Den lime pit)~~	Gleba (2008)
ⓘ Salem	- (1917)
ⓘ Great Haste Ledge (Great Haste Island)	Gleba (2008)
Michigan Chippewa County ⓘ Lake Superior beaches	Laughlin et al. (2018)
Ontonagon County ⓘ Misery Bay	Alice Sikorski Collection
Montana Chouteau County Highwood Mountains ⓘ Lamproitic dike	Kuehner et al. (2003, June)
ⓘ Shonkin Sag laccolith	Gobla (2012)
Hill County ⓘ Bearpaw Mountains	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens
Meagher County ⓘ Crazy Mountains	Simms (1965)
New Hampshire Carroll County Moultonborough ⓘ Red Hill	Meyers et al. (1956)
ⓘ Horne Quarry	P Cristofono collection
New Jersey Sussex County Hardyston Township Rudeville ⓘ Windsor Quarry (Winsor Quarry)	Rocks & Min.: 21:416
Wantage Township Libertyville ⓘ Beemerville main nepheline-syenite mass	Rutgers Univ. Bull. #5
New Mexico Colfax County ⓘ Pleasant Valley	F.W. Clarke (1900)
Springer Point of Rocks Mesa (Pecks Mesa) ⓘ Point of Rocks Quarry	Rocks & Min.: 60:229.
Otero County ⓘ Cornudas Mountains	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Wind Mountain	USGS Open-File Report 02-189 +1 other reference
Santa Fe County ⓘ Cerrillos District	Northrop et al. (1996)
South Dakota Lawrence County ⓘ Sheep Mountain	Roberts et al. (1965)
Spearfish ⓘ Spearfish Peak (Black Butte)	Roberts et al. (1965)
Spearfish Canyon ⓘ Spearfish Canyon (2)	Roberts et al. (1965)
ⓘ Squaw Creek	Roberts et al. (1965)
ⓘ Tetro Rock	Roberts et al. (1965)
Texas McLennan County ⓘ Axtell meteorite	Yoneda et al. (1995)
Utah Grand County ⓘ La Sal Mountain Mining District	...
San Juan County La Sal Mountains ⓘ Brumley Ridge	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Middle Mountain	Bullock (1981)
Vermont Rutland County Shrewsbury ⓘ Cuttingsville	Woolley (1987)
Copperas Hill ⓘ Copperas Hill railroad cut	Eggleston et al. (4th series) +1 other reference
ⓘ Granite Hill	Grant +1 other reference
Wisconsin Marathon County Wausau Intrusive Complex ⓘ Stettin pluton	Wolley (1987)

Venezuela
Amazonas ⓘ Churuata	Woolley (1987) +1 other reference

Vietnam
Bac Kan Province Chợ Đồn District ⓘ Cho Don-Ngoi Biec Occurrence	Chi
Sơn La Province Bắc Yên District ⓘ Ban Phuc	Chi +1 other reference

Zimbabwe
Mashonaland West ⓘ Karoi District	Cairncross (2004)
ⓘ Mwami (Miami)	Cairncross (2004)

Sodalite

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