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Elk Complex, Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Polandi
Regional Level Types
Elk ComplexComplex
Ełk CountyCounty
Warmian-Masurian VoivodeshipVoivodeship
PolandCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
53° 45' North , 22° 20' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
53.75000,22.33333
GeoHash:
G#: u3xcu0ysk
GRN:
N36E10
Type:
Complex
Köppen climate type:
Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate
Mindat Locality ID:
373824
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:373824:8
GUID (UUID V4):
b9ec706c-81f8-4a0f-b173-8ea8be08d30b


Elk intrusion is a buried alkaline complex discovered by the drilling of a known geophysical anomaly. The complex, including its fenite aureole, extends over c. 400 km², is emplaced into Proterozoic granites at depths c. 575 - 750 m and is overlain by Triassic sedimentary rocks (Ryka 1994).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


23 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Catapleiite
Formula: Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Elpidite
Formula: Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Lamprophyllite
Formula: (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Låvenite
Formula: Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Lorenzenite
Formula: Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'
Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
References:
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘLåvenite9.BE.17Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘLamprophyllite9.BE.25(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘCatapleiite9.CA.15Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘLorenzenite9.DB.10Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘElpidite9.DG.65Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'-(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Hⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Hⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Hⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Oⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Oⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Oⓘ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Oⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Fⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Naⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Naⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Naⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Naⓘ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Naⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Siⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Siⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Siⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Siⓘ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Siⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Tiⓘ LorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Mnⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Mnⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Zrⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Zrⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Zrⓘ LåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoarchean to Carboniferous : 2500 Ma to 347 ± 7.9 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Carboniferous
   Mississippian
ⓘ Zircon347 ± 7.9 Ma
    
 
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
ⓘ GraniteProterozoic
(541 - 2500 Ma)

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

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References

Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Ełk complex. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 49-70.
Armbrustmacher, T. J., & Modreski, P. J. (1994). Petrology and mineralogy of alkaline rocks from the Elk massif, northeastern Poland. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-145.
Krystkiewicz, E., & Ryka, W. (1994). Petrography of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 19-48.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology of the Ełk syenite massif, NE Poland. Pr. Państw. Inst. Geol, 144, 1-125.
Ryka, W. (1994). Geology and evolution of the Ełk syenite massif. Geology of the Ełk syenite massif (northeastern Poland). Pr. Panstwowego Inst. Geol, 144, 85-120.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., & Brassinnes, S. (2005). A petrological-geochemical overview of the Tajno carbonatite complex (NE Poland): comparison with the Kola Carbonatite Province (Russia). Mineral. Soc. Poland, Spec Pap, 26, 29-35.
Demaiffe, D., Wiszniewska, J., Krzemińska, E., Williams, I. S., Stein, H., Brassinnes, S., ... & Deloule, E. (2013). A hidden alkaline and carbonatite province of early carboniferous age in northeast Poland: Zircon U-Pb and pyrrhotite Re-Os geochronology. The Journal of Geology, 121(1), 91-104.
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
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