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Khatyrka meteorite, Iomrautvaam massif, Anadyrsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia i
Regional Level Types
Khatyrka meteorite Meteorite Fall Location
Iomrautvaam massif Massif
Anadyrsky District District
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Autonomous Okrug
Russia Country

Regional Level Types
Khatyrka meteorite	Meteorite Fall Location
Iomrautvaam massif	Massif
Anadyrsky District	District
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	Autonomous Okrug
Russia	Country

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

62° 39' 11'' North , 174° 30' 2'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

G#: zghh6vekt

Type:

Meteorite Fall Location

Meteorite Class:

CV3 chondrite meteorite

Meteoritical Society Class:

CV3

Metbull:

View entry in Meteoritical Bulletin Database

Köppen climate type:

Dfc : Subarctic climate

Mindat Locality ID:

2717

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:2717:8

GUID (UUID V4):

4bd1a09e-5911-4500-a8b3-fb5a7b14bbe1

Other Languages:

Russian:

метеорит Хатырка, Чукотский автономный округ, Россия

Carbonaceous chondrite (CV3)
Found, 2011; 0.1 g

After 1.5 tons of clay were panned and tiny pieces of a chondrite (7 grains) were found during an expedition to Chukotka in far eastern Russia by scientists from the US, Russia and Italy from July 20 to August 7, 2011. They were in search of icosahedrite which had been discovered there recently. An additional three grains from an earlier 1979 expedition were also later identified as fragments from the same CV3 carbonaceous chondrite. The grains [~1 or < 1 mm in max. dimension] are dark grey with visible silicates and metal. SEM observations of two grains revealed zoned porphyritic chondrules [PO] with forsteritic cores as well as enstatite [sensu strictu] rimmed by Fe-rich olivine. The matrix is porous with composition and minerals (awaruite, diopside, nepheline, pentlandite, CAI spinel, etc.) typical of CV3 (Vigarano-like) chondrites. Very small amounts of localized hematite are present, but most of the meteoritic material is — at most — mildly altered by terrestrial weathering. However, the most remarkable discoveries have been those of new Al-rich minerals and the first recognized natural quasi-crystals.

We note here only the most remarkable of these findings as they are expected to be outdated in the near future. By early January 2017, Khatyrka had become the type location for 8 new Al-rich minerals (listed below). Six of the new minerals have the expected symmetries for minerals (isometric [2], orthorhombic [2], monoclinic [1], tetragonal [1]). They include steinhardite, an aluminum dominated mineral, and hollisterite, a natural Al-Fe alloy. But the two other new minerals are quasicrystals. Icosahedrite was the 1st natural quasicrystal to be recognized (in 2010) as an IMA mineral. Decagonite, with 10-fold symmetry, has now been added to the list. Other mineral species from the meteorite are under review.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

37 valid minerals. 9 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ CV3 chondrite meteorite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Ahrensite

Formula: SiFe₂O₄

References:

Bindi, L., Yao, N., Lin, C., Hollister, L. S., Andronicos, C. L., Distler, V. V., ... & Steinhardt, W. M. (2015). Decagonite, Al71Ni24Fe5, a quasicrystal with decagonal symmetry from the Khatyrka CV3 carbonaceous chondrite. American Mineralogist, 100(10), 2340-2343.

ⓘ Aluminium

Formula: Al

References:

ⓘ Awaruite

Formula: Ni₃Fe

References:

Ruzicka, A., Jeffrey N. Grossman, J.N. & Garvie, L. (2014) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 100: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49: E1-E10. (June 2014). [On line]

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

References:

Scientific Report 5:9111

ⓘ Coesite

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Scientific Report 5:9111

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

References:

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Cupalite (TL)

Formula: (Cu,Zn)Al

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Decagonite (TL)

Formula: Al₇₁Ni₂₄Fe₅

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 529-535

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 25. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (3) 529-535 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.3.02

Bindi, L. et al. (2015): Natural quasicrystal with decagonal symmetry. Scientific Reports 5, Article number: 9111 [doi:10.1038/srep09111].

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

References:

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Description: Enstatite, sensu strictu, [Fs1Wo1] is interstitial along with adjoining olivine.

References:

Ruzicka, A., Jeffrey N. Grossman, J.N. & Garvie, L. (2014) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 100: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49: E1-E10. (June 2014). [On line]

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Description: Olivine exists as (sometimes nearly pure) Forsterite (Fa0 to Fa~18) in chondrules and in nearly Fayalitic [Fa48-50] Fe-enriched rims.

References:

Ruzicka, A., Jeffrey N. Grossman, J.N. & Garvie, L. (2014) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 100: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49: E1-E10. (June 2014). [On line]

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

References:

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

References:

Scientific Report 5:9111

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Ruzicka, A., Jeffrey N. Grossman, J.N. & Garvie, L. (2014) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 100: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49: E1-E10. (June 2014). [On line]

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ Hollisterite (TL)

Formula: Al₃Fe

Type Locality:

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

Ma, C., Lin, C., Luca Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2017): Hollisterite (Al3Fe), kryachkoite (Al,Cu)6(Fe,Cu), and stolperite (AlCu): Three new minerals from the Khatyrka CV3 carbonaceous chondrite. American Mineralogist, 102, 690-693

ⓘ Icosahedrite (TL)

Formula: Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2010) CNMNC Newsletter No 6, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2010. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (6) 941-942 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.6.941

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Iron

Formula: Fe

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ Khatyrkite (TL)

Formula: (Cu,Zn)Al₂

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Kryachkoite (TL)

Formula: (Al,Cu)₆(Fe,Cu)

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine: 80: 1135–1144

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016, CNMNC Newsletter No. 33. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (6) 1135-1144 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.085

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Scientific Report 5:9111

ⓘ Naquite

Formula: FeSi

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Nickel

Formula: Ni

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

References:

Scientific Report 5:9111

ⓘ Proxidecagonite (TL)

Formula: Al₃₄Ni₉Fe₂

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) CNMNC Newsletter No. 44, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (4) 1015-1021 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.148p.1020

Bindi, L., Pham, J., Steinhardt, P.J. (2018) Previously unknown quasicrystal periodic approximant found in space. Scientific Reports: 8: 16271.

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

References:

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

References:

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Steinhardtite (TL)

Formula: Al_0.38Ni_0.32Fe_0.30

Type Locality:

References:

Bindi, L., Yao, N., Lin, C., Hollister, L.S., Poirier, G.R., Andronicos, C.L., MacPherson, G.J., Distler, V.V., Eddy, M.P., Kostin, A., Kryachko, V., Steinhardt, W.M., Yudovskaya, M. (2014): Steinhardtite, a new body-centered-cubic allotropic form of aluminum from the Khatyrka CV3 carbonaceous chondrite. American Mineralogist, 99 (in press)

Bindi, L. et al. (2015): Natural quasicrystal with decagonal symmetry. Scientific Reports 5, Article number: 9111 [doi:10.1038/srep09111].

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=55600

ⓘ Stishovite

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ Stolperite (TL)

Formula: AlCu

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Suessite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃Si

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

References:

Scientific Report 5:9111

ⓘ Trevorite

Formula: Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Bindi, L. et al. (2015): Natural quasicrystal with decagonal symmetry. Scientific Reports 5, Article number: 9111 [doi:10.1038/srep09111].

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

References:

Scientific Report 5:9111

ⓘ 'UM1985-02-E:AlZn' (FRL)

Formula: (Zn,Cu)Al₂

Type Locality:

References:

ZVMO 114,90(1985)

ⓘ 'UM1985-03-E:AlZn'

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₂Al

References:

Razin, L.V., Rudashevskiy, N.S., Vyalsov, L.N. (1985): New natural intermetallic compounds of aluminum, copper and zinc - khatyrkite, cupalite, and zinc aluminides: Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch (1985): 114, 90-100

in: Hawthorne, F.C., Fleischer, M., Grew, E.S., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Puziewicz, J., Roberts, A.C., Vanko, D.A., Zilczer, J.A. (1986): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 71: 1278

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy)'

Formula: AlCuFe

References:

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy II)'

Formula: Al₇₈Cu₁₅Fe₅

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

ⓘ Xifengite

Formula: Fe₅Si₃

References:

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Discovery of new Al-Cu-Fe minerals in the Khatyrka CV3 meteorite. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Aluminium	1.AA.05	Al
ⓘ	Steinhardtite (TL)	1.AA.05	Al_0.38Ni_0.32Fe_0.30
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Nickel	1.AA.05	Ni
ⓘ	Khatyrkite (TL)	1.AA.15	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
ⓘ	'UM1985-02-E:AlZn' (TL)	1.AA.15	(Zn,Cu)Al₂
ⓘ	Cupalite (TL)	1.AA.20	(Cu,Zn)Al
ⓘ	Stolperite (TL)	1.AA.30	AlCu
ⓘ	Hollisterite (TL)	1.AA.35	Al₃Fe
ⓘ	Icosahedrite (TL)	1.AA.40	Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃
ⓘ	Kryachkoite (TL)	1.AA.45	(Al,Cu)₆(Fe,Cu)
ⓘ	Proxidecagonite (TL)	1.AA.50	Al₃₄Ni₉Fe₂
ⓘ	Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Awaruite	1.AE.20	Ni₃Fe
ⓘ	Decagonite (TL)	1.AH.	Al₇₁Ni₂₄Fe₅
ⓘ	Suessite	1.BB.05	(Fe,Ni)₃Si
ⓘ	Naquite	1.BB.15	FeSi
ⓘ	Xifengite	1.BB.40	Fe₅Si₃
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Trevorite	4.BB.05	Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Coesite	4.DA.35	SiO₂
ⓘ	Stishovite	4.DA.40	SiO₂
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Ahrensite	9.AC.	SiFe₂O₄
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy)'	-	AlCuFe
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'UM1985-03-E:AlZn'	-	(Zn,Cu)₂Al
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy II)'	-	Al₇₈Cu₁₅Fe₅

List of minerals for each chemical element

O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Ahrensite	SiFe₂O₄
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aluminium	Al
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Cupalite	(Cu,Zn)Al
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ UM1985-02-E:AlZn	(Zn,Cu)Al₂
Al	ⓘ Icosahedrite	Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃
Al	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy)	AlCuFe
Al	ⓘ Steinhardtite	Al_0.38Ni_0.32Fe_0.30
Al	ⓘ Decagonite	Al₇₁Ni₂₄Fe₅
Al	ⓘ UM1985-03-E:AlZn	(Zn,Cu)₂Al
Al	ⓘ Stolperite	AlCu
Al	ⓘ Hollisterite	Al₃Fe
Al	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy II)	Al₇₈Cu₁₅Fe₅
Al	ⓘ Kryachkoite	(Al,Cu)₆(Fe,Cu)
Al	ⓘ Proxidecagonite	Al₃₄Ni₉Fe₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Suessite	(Fe,Ni)₃Si
Si	ⓘ Xifengite	Fe₅Si₃
Si	ⓘ Naquite	FeSi
Si	ⓘ Ahrensite	SiFe₂O₄
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Suessite	(Fe,Ni)₃Si
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Xifengite	Fe₅Si₃
Fe	ⓘ Naquite	FeSi
Fe	ⓘ Icosahedrite	Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃
Fe	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy)	AlCuFe
Fe	ⓘ Ahrensite	SiFe₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Steinhardtite	Al_0.38Ni_0.32Fe_0.30
Fe	ⓘ Decagonite	Al₇₁Ni₂₄Fe₅
Fe	ⓘ Hollisterite	Al₃Fe
Fe	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy II)	Al₇₈Cu₁₅Fe₅
Fe	ⓘ Kryachkoite	(Al,Cu)₆(Fe,Cu)
Fe	ⓘ Proxidecagonite	Al₃₄Ni₉Fe₂
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Awaruite	Ni₃Fe
Ni	ⓘ Nickel	Ni
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Suessite	(Fe,Ni)₃Si
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Ni	ⓘ Steinhardtite	Al_0.38Ni_0.32Fe_0.30
Ni	ⓘ Decagonite	Al₇₁Ni₂₄Fe₅
Ni	ⓘ Proxidecagonite	Al₃₄Ni₉Fe₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Cupalite	(Cu,Zn)Al
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Cu	ⓘ UM1985-02-E:AlZn	(Zn,Cu)Al₂
Cu	ⓘ Icosahedrite	Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃
Cu	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy)	AlCuFe
Cu	ⓘ UM1985-03-E:AlZn	(Zn,Cu)₂Al
Cu	ⓘ Stolperite	AlCu
Cu	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu-Fe Alloy II)	Al₇₈Cu₁₅Fe₅
Cu	ⓘ Kryachkoite	(Al,Cu)₆(Fe,Cu)
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Cupalite	(Cu,Zn)Al
Zn	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Zn	ⓘ UM1985-02-E:AlZn	(Zn,Cu)Al₂
Zn	ⓘ UM1985-03-E:AlZn	(Zn,Cu)₂Al

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Russia

Koryak plateauPlateau

Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

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References

(n.d.)

Ma, C., Hu, J., Suttle, M.D., Guan, Y., Sharp, T.G., Asimov, P.D., Steinhardt, P.J., Bindi, L. (2023): Al-Cu-Fe alloys in the solar system: Going inside a Khatyrka-like micrometeorite (KT01) from the Nubian desert, Sudan. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 1–12, doi: 10.1111/maps.14089.

http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=19042&sid=92a24dbc864e2a45e35d4922acf82cb1

Razin, L.V., Rudashevskij, N.S., and Vyalsov, L.N. (1985) New natural intermetallic compounds of aluminium, copper and zinc—khatyrkite CuAl2, cupalite, CuAl and zinc aluminides—from hyperbasites of dunite-harzburgite formation. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 114: 90–100 (in Russian).

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J., Yao, N., Lu, P. J. (2011) Icosahedrite, Al₆₃Cu₂₄Fe₁₃, the first natural quasicrystal. American Mineralogist, 96 (5) 928-931 doi:10.2138/am.2011.3758

MacPherson, G.J., Andronicos, C.L., Bindi, L., Distler, V.V., Eddy, M.P., Eiler, J.M., Guan, Y., Hollister, L.S., Kostin, A., Kryachko, V., Steinhardt, W.M. (2013) Khatyrka, a new CV 3 find from the Koryak Mountains, Eastern Russia. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 48(8), 1499-514.

Ruzicka, A., Jeffrey N. Grossman, J.N. & Garvie, L. (2014) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 100: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49: E1-E10. (June 2014). [On line]

Bindi, L., Yao, N., Lin, C., Hollister, L.S., Poirier, G.R., Andronicos, C.L., MacPherson, G.J., Distler, V.V., Eddy, M.P., Kostin, A., Kryachko, V., Steinhardt, W.M., Yudovskaya, M. (2014) Steinhardtite, a new body-centered-cubic allotropic form of aluminum from the Khatyrka CV3 carbonaceous chondrite. American Mineralogist: 99: 2433–2436.

Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P. J. (2014) The quest for forbidden crystals. Mineralogical Magazine: 78(2): 467-482.

Bindi, L., Yao, N., Lin, C., Hollister, L.S., Andronicos, C.L., Distler, V.V., Eddy, M.V., Kostin, A., Kryachko, V., MacPherson, G.J., Steinhardt, W.M., Yudovskay, M., Steinhardt, P.J. (2015) Natural quasicrystal with decagonal symmetry. Scientific Reports 5, Article number: 9111 [doi:10.1038/srep09111].

Bindi, L., Yao, N., Lin, C., Hollister, L.S., Andronicos, C.L., Distler, V.V., Eddy, M.V., Kostin, A., Kryachko, V., MacPherson, G.J., Steinhardt, W.M., Yudovskay, M., Steinhardt, P.J. (2015) Decagonite, Al71Ni24Fe5, a quasicrystal with decagonal symmetry from the Khatyrka CV3 carbonaceous chondrite. American Mineralogist: 100(10): 2340-2343.

Meier, M.M., Bindi, L., Busemann, H., Heck, P.R., Isch Neander, A., Maden, C., Spring, N.H., Steinhardt, P.J., Wieler, R. (2015) Shedding Light on the Origin of the Quasicrystal-bearing Khatyrka Meteorite. In78th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, 78(1856), 5035.

MacPherson, G.J., Lin, C., Hollister, L.S., Bindi, L., Andronicos, C.L., & Steinhardt, P.J. (2016). The Khatyrka Meteorite: A Summary of Evidence for a Natural Origin of Its Remarkable Cu-Al Metal Alloys. In 47th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 1903, 2655.

Bindi, L., Lin, C., Ma, C., Steinhardt, P.J. (2016) Collisions in outer space produced an icosahedral phase in the Khatyrka meteorite never observed previously in the laboratory. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 1-6.

Ivanova, M.A., Lorenz, C.A., Borisovskiy, S.E., Burmistrov, A.A., Korost, D.V., Korochantsev, A.V., Logunov, M.N., Shornikov, S.I., Petaev, M.I. (2017) Composition and origin of holotype Al-Cu-Zn minerals in relation to quasicrystals in the Khatyrka meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science: 52(5): 869-883. doi: 10.1111/maps.12839

Ma, C., Lin, C., Bindi, L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2017) Hollisterite (Al3Fe), kryachkoite (Al,Cu)6(Fe,Cu), and stolperite (AlCu): Three new minerals from the Khatyrka CV3 carbonaceous chondrite. American Mineralogist: 102: 690-693.

Lin, C., Hollister, L.S., MacPherson, G.J., Bindi, L., Ma, C., Andronicos, C.L., Steinhardt, P.J. (2017) Evidence of cross-cutting and redox reaction in Khatyrka meteorite reveals metallic-Al minerals formed in outer space. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-14.

Ivanova, M.A., Lorenz, C.A., Borisovskiy, S.E., Burmistrov, A.A., Korost, D.V., Korochantsev, A.V., Logunova, M.N., Shornikov, S.I., Petaev, M.I. (2017) Composition and origin of holotype Al-Cu-Zn minerals in relation to quasicrystals in the Khatyrka meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 52(5), 869-883.

Andronicos, C.L., Bindi, L., Distler, V.V., Hollister, L.S., Lin, C., MacPherson, G.J., Steinhardt, P.J., Yudovskaya, M. (2018) Comment on “Composition and origin of holotype Al-Cu-Zn minerals in relation to quasicrystals in the Khatyrka meteorite” by M. Ivanova et al. (2017). Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 53(11), 2430-2340.

Meier, M.M., Bindi, L., Heck, P.R., Neander, A.I., Spring, N.H., Riebe, M.E., Maden, C., Baur, H., Steinhardt, P.J., Wieler, R., Busemann, H. (2018) Cosmic history and a candidate parent asteroid for the quasicrystal-bearing meteorite Khatyrka. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 490, 122-131.

Bindi, L., Pham, J., Steinhardt, P.J. (2018) Previously unknown quasicrystal periodic approximant found in space. Scientific Reports: 8: 16271.

www.nature.com (n.d.) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-34375-x.pdf

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