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Ford, England, UK

FormationFord
Member(s)Tunstall
Age:260 - 254 Ma
Permian
IntervalWuchiapingian
Lithologybafflestone, grainstone, "reef rocks"/grainstone, dolomite, "limestone", "reef rocks", "carbonate"
Number of Collections130
Number of Occurrences892

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
Tunstall Hills EastSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Rock Cottage Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Maiden Paps North Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Beacon HillCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Black Hall RocksCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Byers QuarrySouth Tyneside, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Castle Eden DeneCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Castle Eden DeneCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Castle Eden DeneCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 1Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 2Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 3Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 4Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 6Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 7Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 8Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 9Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 10Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 11Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 12Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 13Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 14Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 16Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 17Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 18Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Railway Cutting 19Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh Rock sectionSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Low Pallion QuarrySunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Dalton-le-DaleCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Dawdon CollieryCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Down Hill South Tyneside, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Hylton Castle Road Cutting 1 Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Ford QuarrySunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Humbledon HillSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Ryhope CuttingSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Tunstall HillSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Hylton Castle Road Cutting 2 Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Tunstall Hills EastSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Tunstall HillsSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Ryhope field house Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Easington CollieryCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Hesleden Dene County Durham, England, UKFord
Hesleden Dene County Durham, England, UKFord
Horden CollieryCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Silksworth CollierySunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Souter PointSouth Tyneside, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Nosterfield near TanfieldHambleton, North Yorkshire, England, UKFord
East ThickleyCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Garforth Cliff quarryLeeds, West Yorkshire, England, UKFord
SelbyNorth Yorkshire, England, UKFord
1 mile northwest of PontefractWest Yorkshire, England, UKFord
Derbyshire Derbyshire, England, UKFord
Between Marr and HickletonSouth Yorkshire, England, UKFord
Tunstall Hill Sunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
WhitleyEngland, UKFord
Hylton North-FarmTyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Opposite HendonSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Dogger BankFord
GarmundswayKelloe, County Durham, England, UKFord
Millfield quarrySunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Sea-bottom about 30 miles off coast of NorthumberlandFord
WhitburnSouth Tyneside, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
RokerTyne & Wear, England, UKFord
MarsdenSouth Tyneside, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Southwick Lane HouseTyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Cleadon HillsSouth Tyneside, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Stapleton Park North Yorkshire, England, UKFord
Hawthorn HiveCounty Durham, England, UKFord
Near Coxhoe Hall Kelloe, County Durham, England, UKFord
Marsden Hill South Tyneside, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Claxheugh QuarrySunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Painshaw Hill and MonumentSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Hasting HillSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Path from Sunderland Borough Hospital to Claxheugh GroveSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Quarry west of Ford HallSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Gardens of houses southeast of Humbleton HillSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Humbleton HillSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Tunstall Hill reef knollSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord
Tunstall Hill reef knollSunderland, Tyne & Wear, England, UKFord

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Ford - Tunstall260 - 254 Ma
Permian
reef rocks2
Raisby260 - 254 Ma
Permian
shale, "limestone"75

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Theca kirkbyi
species
7Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Hyolithidae : Hyolithes : Theca kirkbyi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Filograna permiana
species
7Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Filograna : Filograna permiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Serpula planorbites
species
7Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Serpula : Serpula planorbites259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Serpula schubarthi
species
7Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Serpula : Serpula schubarthi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spirorbis helix
species
7Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Spirorbis : Spirorbis helix259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spirorbis omphalotes
species
7Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Spirorbis : Spirorbis omphalotes259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Palaeocrangon problematicus
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Isopoda : Palaeophreatoicidae : Palaeocrangon : Palaeocrangon problematicus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cythere (Cythereis) biplicata
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Cytheridae : Cythereis : Cythere (Cythereis) biplicata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cythere elongata
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Cythere : Cythere elongata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cythere geinitziana
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Cythere : Cythere geinitziana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cythere kutorgiana
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Cythere : Cythere kutorgiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cythere morrisiana
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Cythere : Cythere morrisiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cythere nuciformis
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Cythere : Cythere nuciformis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Kirkbya permiana
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Kirkbyidae : Kirkbya : Kirkbya permiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cythere (Cytherella) inornata
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopida : Cytherellidae : Cytherella : Cythere (Cytherella) inornata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Bairdia curta
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : Bairdia curta259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cythere (Bairdia) acuta
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : Cythere (Bairdia) acuta259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cythere (Bairdia) gracilis
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : Cythere (Bairdia) gracilis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Crania kirkbyi
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : Crania : Crania kirkbyi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Orbiculoidea sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Orbiculoidea259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Orbiculoidea konincki
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Disciniidae : Orbiculoidea : Orbiculoidea konincki259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Lingula credneri
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula : Lingula credneri259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cleiothyridina pectinifera
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina : Cleiothyridina pectinifera259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Coledium globulinum
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Coledium : Coledium globulinum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenoscisma sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenoscisma humbletonensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : Stenoscisma humbletonensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenoscisma multiplicatum
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : Stenoscisma multiplicatum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenoscisma purdoni
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : Stenoscisma purdoni259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenoscisma schlotheimi
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : Stenoscisma schlotheimi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Crurithyris clannyana
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Crurithyris : Crurithyris clannyana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pterospirifer alatus
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : Pterospirifer : Pterospirifer alatus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Paraspiriferina multiplicata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Paraspiriferinidae : Paraspiriferina : Paraspiriferina multiplicata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spiriferellina cristata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina : Spiriferellina cristata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dielasma sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Dielasma259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dielasma elongatum
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Dielasma : Dielasma elongatum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Streptorhynchus pelargonatus
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Streptorhynchus : Streptorhynchus pelargonatus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Howseia latirostrata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Howseia : Howseia latirostrata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Horridonia horrida
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Horridonia : Horridonia horrida259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Neochonetes (Zechiella) davidsoni
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : Neochonetes (Zechiella) davidsoni259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Neochonetes (Zechiella) kirkbyi
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : Neochonetes (Zechiella) kirkbyi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Neochonetes (Zechiella) woolacotti
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : Neochonetes (Zechiella) woolacotti259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Craspedalosia lamellosa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Craspedalosia : Craspedalosia lamellosa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dasyalosia goldfussi
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Dasyalosia : Dasyalosia goldfussi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Orthothrix excavata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Orthothrix : Orthothrix excavata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Strophalosia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Strophalosia259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Strophalosia morrisiana
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae : Strophalosia : Strophalosia morrisiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Strophalosiidae
family
5Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophalosiidae259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Corynotrypa voigtiana
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomata : Corynotrypidae : Corynotrypa : Corynotrypa voigtiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Fenestrida
order
4Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Acanthocladia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Acanthocladia259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Acanthocladia anceps
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : Acanthocladia : Acanthocladia anceps259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Penniretepora waltheri
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : Penniretepora : Penniretepora waltheri259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Synocladia dubia
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : Synocladia : Synocladia dubia259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Fenestella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella retiformis
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella retiformis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ryhopora delicata
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Ryhopora : Ryhopora delicata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spinofenestella geinitzi
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Spinofenestella : Spinofenestella geinitzi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Kingopora ehrenbergi
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Reteporinidae : Kingopora : Kingopora ehrenbergi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Thamniscus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Thamniscus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dyscritella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenopora sp.
genus
6Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenopora crassa
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora crassa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenopora mackrothi
species
7Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora mackrothi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Platysomus striatus
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Platysomidae : Platysomus : Platysomus striatus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Acentrophorus glaphyurus
species
7Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Semionotiformes : Semionotidae : Acentrophorus : Acentrophorus glaphyurus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Alveolites buchiana
species
7Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : Alveolites : Alveolites buchiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Caryophillia quadrifida
species
7Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : Caryophillia quadrifida259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Calophyllum columnare
species
7Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Polycoeliidae : Calophyllum : Calophyllum columnare259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cyathocrinites ramosus
species
7Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Cyathocrinida : Cyathocrinitidae : Cyathocrinites : Cyathocrinites ramosus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Eotiaris keyserlingi
species
7Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Miocidaridae : Eotiaris : Eotiaris keyserlingi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Bivalvia
class
3Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Parallelodon striatus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Parallelodon : Parallelodon striatus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Permophorus costatus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Kalenteridae : Permophorus : Permophorus costatus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stutchburia modioliformis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Kalenteridae : Stutchburia : Stutchburia modioliformis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Tellina dunelmensis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina dunelmensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Astartella tunstallensis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astartella : Astartella tunstallensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Astartella vallisneriana
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astartella : Astartella vallisneriana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Liebea sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Liebea259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Liebea septifer
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Liebea : Liebea septifer259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Liebea squamosa
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Liebea : Liebea squamosa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Gervillia sedgwickiana
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Bakevellia : Gervillia sedgwickiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dyasmya elegans
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sanguinolitidae : Dyasmya : Dyasmya elegans259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Wilkingia lunulata
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sanguinolitidae : Wilkingia : Wilkingia lunulata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cleidophorus hollebeni
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Nuculites : Cleidophorus hollebeni259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Phestia speluncaria
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Phestia : Phestia speluncaria259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Bakevellia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Bakevellia259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Bakevellia bicarinata
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Bakevellia : Bakevellia bicarinata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Bakevellia binneyi
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Bakevellia : Bakevellia binneyi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Bakevellia ceratophaga
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Bakevellia : Bakevellia ceratophaga259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Aviculopinna prisca
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Aviculopinna : Aviculopinna prisca259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Streblopteria pusilla
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Deltopectinidae : Streblopteria : Streblopteria pusilla259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Elimata permiana
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Elimata : Elimata permiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Plagiostoma sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Plagiostoma259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudomonotis (Pseudomonotis) speluncaria
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pseudomonotidae : Pseudomonotis : Pseudomonotis (Pseudomonotis) speluncaria259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Streblochondria sericea
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Streblochondriidae : Streblochondria : Streblochondria sericea259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Edmondia elongata
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Edmondiidae : Edmondia : Edmondia elongata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Janeia biarmica
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Solemyidae : Janeia : Janeia biarmica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Janeia normalis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Solemyidae : Janeia : Janeia normalis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Schizodus obscurus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : Schizodus : Schizodus obscurus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Schizodus schlotheimi
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : Schizodus : Schizodus schlotheimi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Schizodus truncatus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : Schizodus : Schizodus truncatus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Peripetoceras sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Liroceratidae : Peripetoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Peripetoceras freieslebeni
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Liroceratidae : Peripetoceras : Peripetoceras freieslebeni259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Gastropoda
class
3Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Straparollus permianus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Straparollus : Straparollus permianus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Mourlonia antrina
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Mourlonia : Mourlonia antrina259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Yunnania sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Araeonematidae : Yunnania259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Coelostylina gibsoni
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : Coelostylina : Coelostylina gibsoni259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Tunstallia helicina
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Tunstallia : Tunstallia helicina259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Meekospira symmetrica
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Meekospiridae : Meekospira : Meekospira symmetrica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Naticopsis minima
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : Naticopsis minima259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Chemnitzia roessleri
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Chemnitzia : Chemnitzia roessleri259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Turbonilla altenburgensis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Turbonilla : Turbonilla altenburgensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Turbo obtusus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : Turbo obtusus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Turbo taylorianus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : Turbo : Turbo taylorianus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Turbo thomsonianus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : Turbo : Turbo thomsonianus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Phymatopleura linkiana
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phymatopleuridae : Phymatopleura : Phymatopleura linkiana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Phymatopleura verneuili
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phymatopleuridae : Phymatopleura : Phymatopleura verneuili259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Diadeloplax antiqua
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Multiplacophora : Strobilepidae : Diadeloplax : Diadeloplax antiqua259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Chiton howseanus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Chitonidae : Chiton : Chiton howseanus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cymatochiton loftusianus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Neoloricata : Cymatochiton : Cymatochiton loftusianus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Eudea tuberculata
species
7Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiida : Stellispongiidae : Eudea : Eudea tuberculata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Mammillopora mammillaris
species
7Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiida : Stellispongiidae : Mammillopora : Mammillopora mammillaris259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Bothroconis plana
species
7Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Bothroconis : Bothroconis plana259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Tragos tunstallensis
species
7Animalia : Porifera : Tragos : Tragos tunstallensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ammodiscus pusillus
species
7Foraminifera : Ammodiscidae : Ammodiscus : Ammodiscus pusillus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian

References

Howse R. IV. Notes on the Permian system of the counties of Durham and Northumberland, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series 19 109, 33-52
Sowerby J. No. LV of the mineral conchology of Great Britain; or colored figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the Earth, The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain 4, 9-16
King W. Monograph of the Permian fossils of England, Palaeontographical Society, 1-253
Sedgwick A. On the geological relations and internal structure of the Magnesian Limestone, and the lower portions of the New Red Sandstone Series in their range through Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, Yorkshire, and Durham, to the southern extremity of Northumberland, Transactions of the Geological Society of London, series 2 3 1, 37-124
Winch N. J. Observations on the geology of Northumberland and Durham, Transactions of the Geological Society of London 4, 1-101
Sowerby J. No. LVI of the mineral conchology of Great Britain; or colored figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the Earth, The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain 4, 17-24
Sowerby J. d. C. No. CVIII of the mineral conchology of Great Britain; or colored figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the Earth, The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain 7, 9-16
Howse R. XXXVI. Notes on the Permian system of the counties of Durham and Northumberland, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series 19 114, 463-473
Kirkby J. W. On some Permian fossils from Durham, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 13, 213-218
Thomson T. A geognostical sketch of the counties of Northumberland, Durham, and part of Cumberland, Annals of Philosophy 4 24, 410-419
Howse R. XXII. Notes on the Permian system of the counties of Durham and Northumberland, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series 19 112, 304-312
Kirkby J. W. On the Permian Chitonidae, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 15, 607-626
Davidson T. , A monograph of British Permian Brachiopoda, 1-51
Sowerby J. d. C. No. XCVI of the mineral conchology of Great Britain; or colored figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the Earth, The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain 6, 109-120
Howse R. A catalogue of the fossils of the Permian system of the counties of Northumberland and Durham, Transactions of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club 1, 219-264
Sowerby J. d. C. No. LXXXII of the mineral conchology of Great Britain; or colored figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times and depths in the Earth, The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain 5, 115-130
Trechmann C. T. (1945) On some new Permian fossils from the Magnesian Limestone near Sunderland, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 100, 333-354
Logan A. (1963) The new brachiopod genus Howseia from the Permian Magnesian Limestone of Durham, Palaeontology 6 4, 754-761
Logan A. (1967) The Permian Bivalvia of northern England, Palaeontographical Society Monographs 121 518, 1-72
Grunt T. A. (1980) Athrididi Russkoi Platformi, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 182, 1-164
Hollingworth N., Pettigrew T. (1988) Zechstein reef fossils and their palaeoecology, Palaeontological Association Field Guides to Fossils 3, 1-75
Smith A. B., Hollingworth N. T. J. (1990) Tooth structure and phylogeny of the Upper Permian echinoid Miocidaris keyserlingi, Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 48, 47-60
Southwood D. A. (1990) New bryozoan taxa from the Upper Permian Zechstein reef in NE England, Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 48, 33-40
Morris N. J., Dickins J. M., et al (1991) Upper Palaeozoic Anomalodesmatan Bivalvia, Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 47 1, 51-100
Hollingworth N.T.J., Barker M. J. (1991) Gastropods from the Upper Permian Zechstein (Cycle 1) reef of north-east England, Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 48 4, 347-365
Ernst A. (2001) Bryozoa of the Upper Permian Zechstein Formation of Germany, Senckenbergiana Lethaea 81 1, 135-181
Lisitsyn D.V., Ernst A. (2004) A revision of the Paleozoic bryozoan genera Synocladia and Thamniscus, Paleontological Journal 38 3, 285-293
Clapham M. E. (2015) Personal Opinions
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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