BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Fenestella ✝

Description

Fenestella (52 BC? – AD 19?) was a Roman historian and encyclopaedic writer.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenestella, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1003677	https://www.gbif.org/species/1003677
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	25550	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=25550

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
-	Polyzoa
phylum	Bryozoa	Ehrenberg 1831
class	Stenolaemata	Borg 1926
order	Fenestrida	Elias and Condra 1957
family	Fenestellidae	King 1850
genus	Fenestella	Lonsdale 1839

Scientific Name

Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839

Name Published In

in Murchison, Silurian System: 677

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Fenestella	subgenus	belongs to Graptopora	stated without evidence	Salter, 1858
Fenestella	genus	belongs to Fenestellidae	stated with evidence	Bassler, 1911
Fenestella	genus	belongs to Fenestellidae	stated without evidence	Campbell and Engel, 1963
Fenestella	genus	belongs to Fenestellidae	stated with evidence	Morozova, 1970
Fenestella	genus	belongs to Fenestrata	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Fenestella	genus	belongs to Fenestellidae	stated with evidence	Ernst et al., 2019

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

107

First Recorded Appearance

461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Stenolaemata)

Vision

blind (based on Stenolaemata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Stenolaemata)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Fenestellidae)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenestella

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Fenestella acuticosta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella affluensa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	296 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella agrestis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella akselensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella albionensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella alexinensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella altaica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella alternata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella altidorsata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella amplia ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	296 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Fenestella angusta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella anodosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	331 Ma Carboniferous	323 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella anticostiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella aperta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella arkonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella artiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella barrisi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella bendensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	323 Ma Carboniferous	323 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella beschevenisformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella biarmica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella bifurcata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella borsiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	272 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Fenestella brachipora ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella buguniensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella cacuminatis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella canthariformis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Fenestella capitanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Fenestella catagrapha ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella cavernosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella cestriensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella changxingiana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Fenestella chapmani ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	296 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella cibaria ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella cincta ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	323 Ma Carboniferous	323 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella cingulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella clivosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	296 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella columnaris ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Fenestella compressa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella concava ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Fenestella condrai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella confusa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella conradi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella crassa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella crassesaeptata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella cumberlandica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella cystica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	359 Ma Late Devonian	359 Ma Late Devonian
Fenestella dargoensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	411 Ma Early Devonian	411 Ma Early Devonian
Fenestella darvazensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Fenestella disjecta ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	290 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella dispersa ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		15	296 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Fenestella distincta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella elegantissima ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella elevatipora species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella enta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Fenestella exigua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella faberi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella firmior ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella fistulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella flexuosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella fossula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	299 Ma Carboniferous	265 Ma Permian
Fenestella frivola ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella funicula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella gammata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella gracilis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella granularis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	318 Ma Carboniferous	318 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella gratiosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella gruntae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	296 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella guadalupensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Fenestella hangchouensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Fenestella hemicycla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella herrickana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella hilli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	279 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Fenestella inaequalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella incelebris ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella infraseptata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella intuberculata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella irrevocabilis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella ivanovi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella jupiterensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	441 Ma Silurian	441 Ma Silurian
Fenestella kalaktashensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella khasanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Fenestella koksaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella komalarjuni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella kosmaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella kosomensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	323 Ma Carboniferous	323 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella krachokensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella kuloyensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella lennardi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella limbatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella macleayensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	318 Ma Carboniferous	318 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella macronodata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella malchii ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		9	331 Ma Carboniferous	323 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella markini ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella media ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella meekana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella micropora ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		13	331 Ma Carboniferous	318 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella microtuberculata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella milleri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella mimica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	306 Ma Carboniferous	306 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella minutula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella modesta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella monoseriata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella moorei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella multipora ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Fenestella multispinosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella neoforaminosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella nodulosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella oklahomensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	318 Ma Carboniferous	318 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella orientalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Fenestella osbornei ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		8	331 Ma Carboniferous	318 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella otae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella oxfordensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella oxovensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella pamirensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Fenestella perundulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella placida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella plebeja ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	345 Ma Carboniferous	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella plotnikovi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella plummeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella polyporata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	365 Ma Late Devonian	296 Ma Permian
Fenestella popeana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	269 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Fenestella praerobusta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Fenestella pseudoneoconstans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Fenestella pseudorhomboidea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella pulcherrima ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Fenestella pulchradorsalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella quasipermulta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Fenestella quinquecella ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella rectangularis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	331 Ma Carboniferous	331 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella regalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella regina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella reversicnotta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella rockhamptonensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	323 Ma Carboniferous	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella rotundata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella roucheli ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	347 Ma Carboniferous	347 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella rudis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella rudisiformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella ruidacarinata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella sasakwaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella serratula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	345 Ma Carboniferous	331 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestella simulatrix ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella sinopermiana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	265 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Fenestella sparsinodata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella spinacristata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella spinulifera ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Fenestella springsurensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella striolata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	446 Ma Late Ordovician	445 Ma Late Ordovician
Fenestella subconstans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	272 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Fenestella sublaticrescens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Fenestella subrudis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella swaini ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	359 Ma Late Devonian	359 Ma Late Devonian
Fenestella texana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella thaiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Fenestella triserialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella ussuriensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Fenestella vadosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	296 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Fenestella valentis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella varicosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella veneris ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Fenestella vera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestella yarrolensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	359 Ma Late Devonian	347 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestrellina cacuminatis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina canthariformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina chapmani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina cincta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina columnaris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina disjecta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina dispersa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina lennardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina malchii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina micropora species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina osbornei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina quinquecella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina rectangularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina rockhamptonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina roucheli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina ruidacarinata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina simulatrix species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina sparsinodata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina valentis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fenestrellina yarrolensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Minilya amplia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Retepora polyporata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Retepora veneris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rugofenestella omanica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Fenestrella Girard, 1844	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Fenestrella*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1839	Fenestella Lonsdale
1858	Graptopora (Fenestella) Salter
1911	Fenestella Bassler
1933	Fenestella Harlton p. 15
1963	Fenestella Campbell and Engel p. 65
1970	Fenestella Morozova p. 161
1971	Rhombofenestella Termier and Termier
1971	Rugofenestella Termier and Termier p. 43
2002	Fenestella Sepkoski, Jr.
2019	Fenestella Ernst et al. p. 649

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Bassler R. S. (1911) The early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic Provinces, Bulletin of the United States National Museum 77, 1-375

Harlton B. H. (1933) Micropaleontology of the Pennsylvanian Johns Valley shale of the Ouachita Mountains, Oklahoma, and its relationship to the Mississippian Caney shale, Journal of Paleontology 7 1, 3-29

Campbell K. S. W., Engel B. A. (1963) The faunas of the Tournaisian Tulcumba Sandstone and its members in the Werrie and Belvue synclines, New South Wales, Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 10 1, 55-122

Morozova I. P. (1970) Mshanki Pozdnei Permi, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 122, 1-346

Termier H., Termier G. (1971) Bryozoaires du Paleozoique superieur de l'Afghanistan, Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon 47, 1-52

Ernst A., Brett C. E., et al (2019) Bryozoan fauna from the Reynales Formation (lower Silurian, Aeronian) of New York, USA, Journal of Paleontology 93, 628-657

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 622 Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839 (Bryozoa); validation under the Plenary Powers in accordance with accustomed usage.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 19(2), 76-79 (1962) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

in Murchison, Silur. Syst. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2021年，除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2021.1.16 09:32:37 Page generated: 2020.5.6 00:29:02

Go to top of page