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Cleiothyridina ✝

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Description

Cleiothyridina is an extinct genus of brachiopods.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleiothyridina, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4867724	https://www.gbif.org/species/4867724
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	29176	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=29176

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cleiothyridina

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Rhynchonellata	Williams et al. 1996
order	Athyridida	Boucot et al. 1964
suborder	Athyrididina	Boucot et al. 1964
superfamily	Athyridoidea	McCoy 1844
family	Athyrididae	McCoy 1841
subfamily	Cleiothyrididinae	Alvarez et al. 1998
genus	Cleiothyridina	Buckman 1906

Scientific Name

Cleiothyridina Buckman, 1906

Name Published In

Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (7)18: 323

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cleiothyridina	subgenus	belongs to Athyris	stated with evidence	Reed, 1944
Cleiothyridina	genus	belongs to Athyridinae	stated without evidence	Brunton and Champion, 1974
Cleiothyridina	genus	belongs to Athyrididae	stated with evidence	Savage et al., 1978
Cleiothyridina	genus	belongs to Cleiothyrididinae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2002
Cleiothyridina	genus	belongs to Spiriferida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Cleiothyridina	genus	belongs to Athyrididae	stated without evidence	Shen et al., 2003

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

388 - 382 Ma
Devonian

Last Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Motility

stationary (based on Athyrididina)

Vision

blind (based on Rhynchonellata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Athyrididina)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleiothyridina

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Athyris (Cleiothyridina) bajtuganensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Athyris (Cleiothyridina) epigona ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Athyris (Cleiothyridina) warchensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	269 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Athyris tenuilineata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Athyris warchensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridellina accoliformis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		26	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina accola ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		39	260 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina accoliformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina acutomarginalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	269 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina ailakensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina anabathra ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	272 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina atrypoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina attenuata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina bajkurica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	290 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina bajtuganensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina baracoodensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	296 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina barbata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	323 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous
Cleiothyridina buckmountainensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina capillata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		111	279 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina circularis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		16	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina ciriacksi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	290 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina corculum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina dalmiriensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		35	265 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina davidsoni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	376 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	376 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cleiothyridina deroissyi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		21	372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina dilimensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cleiothyridina echidniformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina epigona species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina excavata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	269 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina expansa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina glenparkensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina globulina ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		39	296 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina grossula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		41	265 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina hayasakai ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina hirsuta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina interposita ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		36	265 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina intonsa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	299 Ma Carboniferous	299 Ma Carboniferous
Cleiothyridina laminosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina laqueata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	260 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina macleayana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	296 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina maynci ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina milleri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina mulsa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina nana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina nielseni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	272 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina nikolaevi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina orbicularis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		32	318 Ma Carboniferous	269 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina ovalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		25	296 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina pectinifera ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		138	279 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina perthensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina pijaensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina pilularis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina prouti ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cleiothyridina rara ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina rectimarginata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	299 Ma Carboniferous	279 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina reticulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina saraiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina semiconcava ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		53	296 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina seriata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	296 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina shenshuensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina simulans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		31	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina solovjevae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	279 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina squamigera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina subexpansa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		161	279 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina sublamellosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina tenuilineata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		16	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	345 Ma Carboniferous
Cleiothyridina transversa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina tribulosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		13	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina tschironensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cleiothyridina uralica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	299 Ma Carboniferous	265 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina warchensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cleiothyridina xetriformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Cleiothyridina zhexiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Spirigera proutii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Cleiothyris King, 1850	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Cleiothyris*
Cliothyridina Girty, 1910	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Cliothyridina*
Cliothyris Hall & Clarke, 1893	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Cliothyris*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1906	Cleiothyridina Buckman
1944	Athyris (Cleiothyridina) Reed p. 253
1974	Cleiothyridina Brunton and Champion p. 828
1978	Cleiothyridina Savage et al. p. 385
1978	Cleiothyridellina Waterhouse p. 82
2002	Cleiothyridina Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Cleiothyridina Williams et al. p. 1510
2003	Cleiothyridina Shen et al. p. 90

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Reed F. R. C. (1944) Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range, Palaeontogica Indica, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, New Series 23 2, 1-596

Brunton C. H. C., Champion C. (1974) A Lower Carboniferous brachiopod fauna from the Manifold Valley, Staffordshire, Palaeontology 17 4, 811-840

Savage N. M., Eberlein G. D., et al (1978) Upper Devonian brachiopods from the Port Refugio Formation, Suemez Island, southeastern Alaska, Journal of Paleontology 52 2, 370-393

Waterhouse J. B. (1978) Permian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from north-west Nepal, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 160 1-6, 1-175

Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688

Shen S.-Z., Shi G. R., et al (2003) Lopingian (Late Permian) brachiopods from the Qubuerga Formation at the Qubu section in the Mt. Qomolangma region, southern Tibet (Xizang), China, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 268 1-3, 49-101

Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1041 Cleiothyris Phillips, 1841 (Brachiopoda): suppressed under the Plenary Powers.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 32, 210-211 (1976) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) 18 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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