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Rhynchonelliformea

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	67156	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67156

Rank

subphylum (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonelliformea

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Rhynchonelliformea	subphylum	belongs to Brachiopoda	stated with evidence	Zrzavy et al., 1998
Rhynchonelliformea	subphylum	belongs to Brachiopoda	stated without evidence	Chen and Shi, 1999
Rhynchonelliformea	subphylum	belongs to Brachiopoda	stated with evidence	Carlson, 2001
Rhynchonelliformea	subphylum	belongs to Brachiopoda	stated without evidence	Feldman, 2002
Rhynchonelliformea	subphylum	belongs to Brachiopoda	stated with evidence	Zuykov et al., 2008
Rhynchonelliformea	subphylum	belongs to Brachiopoda	stated without evidence	Kaim et al., 2010
Rhynchonelliformea	subphylum	belongs to Brachiopoda	stated with evidence	Hansen and Holmer, 2011

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

17,727

Extant Size (PBDB)

492 (2.8%)

First Recorded Appearance

541 - 520 Ma
Cambrian

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Brachiopoda)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Brachiopoda)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. Zrzavy, S. Mihulka, and P. Kepka, A. Bezdek, D. Tietz. 1998. Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence. Cladistics 14:249-285

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Chileata ✝ class	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	173	520 Ma Cambrian	260 Ma Permian
Kutorginata ✝ class	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	128	541 Ma Cambrian	479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician
Obolellata ✝ class	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	90	541 Ma Cambrian	433 Ma Silurian
Rhynchonellata class	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	108,662	530 Ma Cambrian	0 Ma Extant
Strophomenata class	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	56,120	516 Ma Cambrian	0 Ma Extant
Salanygolinidae ✝ family	listed (PBDB)	4	516 Ma Cambrian	516 Ma Cambrian
Arzonella ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	1	199 Ma Early Jurassic	199 Ma Early Jurassic
Paterimitra ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)	7	520 Ma Cambrian	516 Ma Cambrian

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1996	Rhynchonelliformea Williams et al.
1998	Rhynchonelliformea Zrzavy et al.
1999	Rhynchonelliformea Chen and Shi
2001	Rhynchonelliformea Carlson p. 1110
2002	Rhynchonelliformea Feldman p. 37
2007	Rhynchonelliformea Zuykov and Harper

Year	Name and Author
2008	Rhynchonelliformea Zuykov et al.
2010	Rhynchonelliformea Kaim et al. p. 76
2011	Rhynchonelliformea Hansen and Holmer
2015	Rhynchonelliformea Hints and Harper
2017	Rhynchonelliformea Liljeroth et al.

References

Zrzavy J., Mihulka S., et al (1998) Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence, Cladistics 14, 249-285

Chen Z. Q., Shi G. R. (1999) Chuiella gen. nov. (Brachiopoda) and palaeoecology from the Lower Carboniferous of the Kunlun Mountains, NW China, Alcheringa 23, 259-275

Carlson S. J. (2001) Ghosts of the Past, Present, and Future in Brachiopod Systematics, Journal of Paleontology 75 6, 1109-1118

Feldman H. R. (2002) A new species of Coenothyris (Brachiopoda) from the Triassic (Upper Anisian-Ladinian) of Israel, Journal of Paleontology 76 1, 34-42

Zuykov M. A., Harper D. A. T. (2007) Platystrophia (Orthida) and new related Ordovician and Early Silurian brachiopod genera, Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, 11-34

Zuykov M. A., Terentiev S. S., et al (2008) New endemic brachiopod and echinoderm genera from the Upper Ordovician of the St. Petersburg region, northwestern Russia, Geological Society of Sweden, Geologiska Föreningen 130 2, 87-93

Kaim A., Bitner A., et al (2010) A monospecific assemblage of terebratulide brachiopods in the Upper Cretaceous seep deposits of Omagari, Hokkaido, Japan, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55 1, 73-84

Hansen J., Holmer L. E. (2011) Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen, Zootaxa 3076, 1-122

Hints L., Harper D. A. T. (2015) The Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) brachiopod fauna of the East Baltic: Taxonomy of the key species, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 2, 395-420 doi:10.4202/app.2013.0010

Liljeroth M., Harper D. A. T., et al (2017) Ordovician rhynchonelliformean brachiopods from Co. Waterford, SE Ireland: Palaeobiogeography of the Leinster Terrane, Fossils and Strata 62, 1-164 doi:10.111/let.12205

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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