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Stenoscisma ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4866117	https://www.gbif.org/species/4866117
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	28939	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=28939

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Rhynchonellata	Williams et al. 1996
order	Rhynchonellida	Kuhn 1949
superfamily	Stenoscismatoidea	Oehlert 1887
family	Stenoscismatidae	Oehlert 1887
subfamily	Stenoscismatinae	Oehlert 1887
genus	Stenoscisma	Conrad 1839

Scientific Name

Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839

Name Published In

Second ann. Rept. New York geol. Surv.: 59

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Stenoscisma	subgenus	belongs to Rhynchonella	stated without evidence	Hall, 1867
Stenoscisma	genus	belongs to Brachiopoda	stated without evidence	Lesley, 1890
Stenoscisma	genus	belongs to Stenoscismatinae	stated with evidence	Grant, 1965
Stenoscisma	genus	belongs to Rhynchonellida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Stenoscisma	genus	belongs to Stenoscismatinae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2002
Stenoscisma	genus	belongs to Stenoscismatidae	stated without evidence	Shen et al., 2003
Stenoscisma	genus	belongs to Stenoscismatinae	stated with evidence	Waterhouse, 2004

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

419 - 411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Last Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Motility

stationary (based on Rhynchonellida)

Vision

blind (based on Rhynchonellata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Rhynchonellida)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Camarophoria applanata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	269 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Camarophoria cestriensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Camarophoria globosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Camarophoria netschajevi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Camarophoria parvula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Camarophoria plicata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Camarophoria sutschuanensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Camarophoria tanankouensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma abbreviatum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma aberrans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma acuminata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	272 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma affinis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma alpinum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	304 Ma Carboniferous	304 Ma Carboniferous
Stenoscisma americanum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma amoenum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	290 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma applanata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma aptatum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma australe ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma bellatulum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	299 Ma Carboniferous	290 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma biplicatoideum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma biplicatum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	299 Ma Carboniferous	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma bonum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma bowsheri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma calvatum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma camurum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		16	279 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma cestriensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma cuneiformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma doricranum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma exutum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma fabarium ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma gegyaiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma gigantea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	296 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma globosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma grabaui ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	299 Ma Carboniferous	299 Ma Carboniferous
Stenoscisma hadrum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		30	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma halli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma hueconianum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	296 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma humbletonensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		25	269 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma inaequale ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma irregularis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	260 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma japonica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma jingxianensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma jinjiadianensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma kalum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma karpinskii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma kingi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma kochi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	272 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma kulojensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma latissimum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Stenoscisma levicostum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma maniculum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma margaritovi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		26	323 Ma Carboniferous	265 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma multicostum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	299 Ma Carboniferous	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma multiplicatum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma mutabile species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma mutabilis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		40	299 Ma Carboniferous	254 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma myioides ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma netschajevi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma nuculum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	299 Ma Carboniferous	299 Ma Carboniferous
Stenoscisma oblisum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	269 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma ovalia ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma pansum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma papilio ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	260 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma paracuneiformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma paronae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma parvula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma paucisulcata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma peneleve ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma pinguis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		25	272 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma plicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma plicatum ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		7	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma problematicum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	296 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma pseudopulchrum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma purdoni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		101	323 Ma Carboniferous	254 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma purdoniformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma pyraustoides ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	290 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma quasimutabilis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	296 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma ratmani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma renode ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		14	272 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma repigratum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma sanctispiritus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Stenoscisma schlotheimi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		45	299 Ma Carboniferous	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma selongensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma semiplicata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma shansiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	304 Ma Carboniferous	304 Ma Carboniferous
Stenoscisma sokolskajae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma solitaria ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	269 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma spitzbergiana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	279 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma taimyrica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma tanankouensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma tenuistriata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma tetraplicata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	304 Ma Carboniferous	299 Ma Carboniferous
Stenoscisma thevenini ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	299 Ma Carboniferous	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma tieliensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma trabeatum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		21	269 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma transversa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma triangulatum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma triquetrum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		39	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma vagata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma venustum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		52	304 Ma Carboniferous	265 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma waageni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma winkleri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stenoscisma wooi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	315 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous
Stenoscisma xizangensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma yanjiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	299 Ma Carboniferous	299 Ma Carboniferous
Stenoscisma zhenanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Comerophoria Gray, 1848	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Comerophoria*
Ctenocisma Oehlert, 1887	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Ctenocisma*
Stenoschisma Oehlert, 1887	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Stenoschisma*
Camerophoria King, 1844	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Camerophoria*
Camarophoria Herrmannsen, 1846	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Camarophoria*
Stenocisma Hall, 1848	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Stenocisma*
Stenoschisma Dall, 1877	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Stenoschisma*
Stenochisma Schuchert, 1897	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Stenochisma*
Comeraphoria Paetel, 1875	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Comeraphoria*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1839	Stenoscisma Conrad
1867	Rhynchonella (Stenocisma) Hall p. 348
1890	Stenoschisma Lesley
1902	Camarophoria Tschernyschew p. 76
1965	Stenoscisma Grant
2002	Stenoscisma Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Stenoscisma Williams et al. p. 1219
2003	Stenoscisma Shen et al. p. 238
2004	Stenoscisma Waterhouse

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Hall J. Natural History of New York, Palaeontology: Containing descriptions and figures of the fossil Brachiopoda of the upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups, Geological Survey of New York 4 1, 1-428

Tschernyschew T. N. (1902) Verkhnekamennougol'nyya Brakhiopody Urala i Timana [Upper Carboniferous Brachiopods of the Urals and Timan], Trudy Geologicheskago Komiteta 16 2, 1-749

Grant R. E. (1965) The brachiopod superfamily Stenoscismatacea, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Contributions 148 2, 1-192

Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2002) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volume 4, Rhynchonelliformea (part), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 921-1688

Shen S. Z., Shi G. R., et al (2003) A Wuchiapingian (Late Permian) brachiopod fauna from an exotic block in the Indus-Tsangpo Suture Zone, southern Tibet, and its palaeobiogeographical and tectonic implications, Palaeontology 46 2, 225-256

Waterhouse J. B. (2004) Permian and Triassic stratigraphy and fossils of the Himalaya in northern Nepal, Earthwise 6, 1-259

Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

[Ann. Rep. N. York Geol. Surv., 3] Assembly No. 275 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 770 Stenocisma Conrad, 1839 (Brachiopoda): added to the Official List of Generic Names.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 23, 35-37 (1966) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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