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Crurithyris ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4868034	https://www.gbif.org/species/4868034
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	29199	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=29199

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Crurithyris

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Rhynchonellata	Williams et al. 1996
order	Spiriferida	Waagen 1883
suborder	Spiriferidina	Waagen 1883
superfamily	Ambocoelioidea	George 1931
family	Ambocoeliidae	George 1931
subfamily	Ambocoeliinae	George 1931
genus	Crurithyris	George 1931

Scientific Name

Crurithyris George, 1931

Name Published In

Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London, 87 (1), 33

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Crurithyris	genus	belongs to Ambocoeliidae	stated without evidence	Brunton and Champion, 1974
Crurithyris	genus	belongs to Spiriferida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Crurithyris	genus	belongs to Ambocoeliinae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2006

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

409 - 403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Last Recorded Appearance

252 - 247 Ma
Phanerozoic

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Ambocoelioidea)

Vision

blind (based on Rhynchonellata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Ambocoelioidea)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

T. N. George. 1931. Ambocoelia Hall and certain similar British Spiriferidae. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 87:30-62

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Ambocoelia parva species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crurithyris alaskensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crurithyris amoena species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crurithyris aquilonia ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Crurithyris arcuata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Crurithyris calendae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Crurithyris changmeensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Crurithyris clannyana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		16	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Crurithyris expansa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		125	307 Ma Carboniferous	272 Ma Permian
Crurithyris extumida ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	269 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Crurithyris fissa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crurithyris inflata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	393 Ma Early/Lower Devonian	279 Ma Permian
Crurithyris longa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	254 Ma Permian	252 Ma Permian
Crurithyris longirostris ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Crurithyris longtanica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	269 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Crurithyris major ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Crurithyris muliensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	252 Ma Permian	252 Ma Permian
Crurithyris opalinus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	269 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Crurithyris parva ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		20	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	345 Ma Carboniferous
Crurithyris planoconvexa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		179	323 Ma Carboniferous	265 Ma Permian
Crurithyris sulcata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		31	299 Ma Carboniferous	252 Ma Permian
Crurithyris tazawai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crurithyris telleri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	299 Ma Carboniferous	260 Ma Permian
Crurithyris tianshengqiaoensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	252 Ma Permian	252 Ma Permian
Crurithyris uralica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Crurithyris urei ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		72	372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	326 Ma Carboniferous
Crurithyris wampensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1931	Crurithyris George p. 42
1974	Crurithyris Brunton and Champion p. 830
1978	Crurithyris Savage et al. p. 379
2002	Crurithyris Sepkoski, Jr.
2006	Crurithyris Williams et al. p. 1733

References

George T. N. (1931) Ambocoelia Hall and certain similar British Spiriferidae, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 87, 30-62

Brunton C. H. C., Champion C. (1974) A Lower Carboniferous brachiopod fauna from the Manifold Valley, Staffordshire, Palaeontology 17 4, 811-840

Savage N. M., Eberlein G. D., et al (1978) Upper Devonian brachiopods from the Port Refugio Formation, Suemez Island, southeastern Alaska, Journal of Paleontology 52 2, 370-393

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2006) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5, 1689-2320

Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London, 87 (1), 33 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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