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Spiriferellina ✝

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	9633027	https://www.gbif.org/species/9633027
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	29640	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=29640

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
-	Lophophorata
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Rhynchonellata	Williams et al. 1996
order	Spiriferinida	Ivanova 1972
suborder	Spiriferinidina	Ivanova 1972
superfamily	Pennospiriferinoidea	Dagys 1972
family	Spiriferellinidae	Ivanova 1972
genus	Spiriferellina

Scientific Name

Spiriferellina

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Spiriferellina	subgenus	belongs to Spiriferina	stated with evidence	Reed, 1944
Spiriferellina	genus	belongs to Spiriferinidae	stated without evidence	Brunton and Champion, 1974
Spiriferellina	genus	belongs to Spiriferida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Spiriferellina	genus	belongs to Reticulariinidae	stated without evidence	Shen et al., 2003
Spiriferellina	genus	belongs to Spiriferellinidae	stated with evidence	Williams et al., 2006

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

372 - 347 Ma
Paleozoic

Last Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Motility

stationary (based on Spiriferinida)

Vision

blind (based on Rhynchonellata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Spiriferinida)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Brachiopoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Spiriferellina aduncata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	279 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina aequiplicata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	269 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina altiplecusformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina anguliplica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina baywullensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Spiriferellina bilotensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	279 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina cambodgiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina campestris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Spiriferellina ceres species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Spiriferellina cristata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		118	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	254 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina discoformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina disparata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina elegantula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina enteleteformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina excelens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina hilli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		34	279 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina hochuanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	265 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina lacunosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina lata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		21	331 Ma Carboniferous	318 Ma Carboniferous
Spiriferellina nanbuensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina nasuta ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	299 Ma Carboniferous	254 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina nasuta ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		41	269 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina neerkolensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	347 Ma Carboniferous	326 Ma Carboniferous
Spiriferellina netschajewi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	272 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina nuda ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		20	269 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina orientalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	272 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina paucicostata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	272 Ma Permian	269 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina pauciplicata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina pokrowskensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	299 Ma Carboniferous	299 Ma Carboniferous
Spiriferellina quadriplicata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	272 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina quantula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	299 Ma Carboniferous	299 Ma Carboniferous
Spiriferellina rouxi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina tareica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Spiriferellina tricosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		21	299 Ma Carboniferous	265 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina triquetra ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	260 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina vercherei ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	269 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina vescula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina yanagidai ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina zewanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	269 Ma Permian	260 Ma Permian

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1944	Spiriferina (Spiriferellina) Reed p. 243
1974	Spiriferellina Brunton and Champion p. 836
2002	Spiriferellina Sepkoski, Jr.
2003	Spiriferellina Shen et al. p. 87
2006	Spiriferellina Williams et al. p. 1918

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Reed F. R. C. (1944) Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range, Palaeontogica Indica, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, New Series 23 2, 1-596

Brunton C. H. C., Champion C. (1974) A Lower Carboniferous brachiopod fauna from the Manifold Valley, Staffordshire, Palaeontology 17 4, 811-840

Shen S.-Z., Shi G. R., et al (2003) Lopingian (Late Permian) brachiopods from the Qubuerga Formation at the Qubu section in the Mt. Qomolangma region, southern Tibet (Xizang), China, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 268 1-3, 49-101

Williams A., Brunton C. H. C., et al (2006) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part H, Brachiopoda. Volume 5: Rhynchonelliformea (part) 5, 1689-2320

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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