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Paragenetic Mode 40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)

Return to the list of paragentic modes

Description

Regional metamorphism associated with burial, alteration, and uplift of thick accumulations of sediments, volcanic rocks, and intrusive igneous rocks. Most regional metamorphic rocks formed at depth under an average geothermal gradient of >15 to ~30 °C/km.

Stage

Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics - Age: <3.5-2.5 Ga
38 : Ophiolites
39 : High-𝑃 metamorphism (blueschist, eclogite, ultrahigh 𝑃 facies)
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
41 : Mantle metasomatism
42 : Sea-floor Mn nodules
43 : Shear-induced minerals (including mylonite/slickensides)

Minerals

Click on a button to filter by elements. Green = must include. Black = must exclude. Mineral names listed in bold are exclusively known from this paragenetic mode.

MineralFormulaCrystal System
Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6Monoclinic
Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6Monoclinic
ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]Tetragonal
AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)Triclinic
Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
AlmandineFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3Isometric
Alumoåkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]Tetragonal
AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4Triclinic
AmstalliteCaAl[(Al,Si)4O8(OH)2](OH)2·(H2O,Cl)Monoclinic
AnataseTiO2Tetragonal
AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)OOrthorhombic
AndraditeCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3Isometric
AnhydriteCaSO4Orthorhombic
AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2Trigonal
AnniteKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)Triclinic
Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orthorhombic
AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4Monoclinic
ApachiteCu9Si10O29·11H2OMonoclinic
Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ArsenopyriteFeAsSMonoclinic
AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Monoclinic
Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OHTriclinic
BaddeleyiteZrO2Monoclinic
Bario-orthojoaquinite(Ba,Sr)4Fe2Ti2[Si4O12]2O2·H2OOrthorhombic
Barrydawsonite-(Y)Na1.5Y0.5CaSi3O8(OH)Monoclinic
BarysilitePb8Mn2+[Si2O7]3Trigonal
Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)FHexagonal
BearthiteCa2Al(PO4)2(OH)Monoclinic
BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)Hexagonal
BoromulliteAl9BSi2O19Orthorhombic
BosiiteNaFe3+3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
BredigiteCa7Mg(SiO4)4Orthorhombic
BrinrobertsiteNa0.3Al4(Si4O10)2(OH)4·3.5 H2OMonoclinic
BrownmilleriteCa2(Al,Fe3+)2O5Orthorhombic
BruciteMg(OH)2Trigonal
CalcinaksiteKNaCa(Si4O10)·H2OTriclinic
CalciteCaCO3Trigonal
Carlosturanite(Mg,Fe,Ti)21(Si,Al)12O28(OH)34•H2OMonoclinic
CassiteriteSnO2Tetragonal
CavoiteCaV4+3O7Orthorhombic
Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2·12H2OTriclinic
Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2·12H2OTrigonal
Chabazite-Mg(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24]·10H2O Trigonal
Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2·12H2OTrigonal
Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2Monoclinic
ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2Monoclinic
ChromferideFe3Cr1-x (x=0.6)Isometric
ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4Monoclinic
Cleusonite(Pb,Sr)(U4+,U6+)(Fe2+,Zn)2(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)18(O,OH)38Trigonal
ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Monoclinic
ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2Monoclinic
Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
CochromiteCoCr2O4Isometric
CoombsiteKMn2+13(Si,Al)18O42(OH)14Trigonal
CorundumAl2O3Trigonal
CoulsoniteFe2+V3+2O4Isometric
CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6Trigonal
CranswickiteMgSO4·4H2OMonoclinic
CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38Trigonal
CuprokalininiteCuCr2S4Isometric
DanaliteBe3Fe2+4(SiO4)3SIsometric
DanburiteCaB2Si2O8Orthorhombic
DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)Monoclinic
DavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2Monoclinic
Dessauite-(Y)(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38Trigonal
DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Monoclinic
DiopsideCaMgSi2O6Monoclinic
Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2Trigonal
Donpeacorite(Mn,Mg)MgSi2O6Orthorhombic
DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12Monoclinic
DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)Orthorhombic
DutrowiteNa(Fe2+2.5Ti0.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
EifeliteKNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30]Hexagonal
ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
EnstatiteMg2Si2O6Orthorhombic
EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Triclinic
Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
Epidote-(Sr)(CaSr)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Monoclinic
Erlianite(Fe,Mg)4(Fe,V)2Si6O15(OH,O)8Orthorhombic
EskolaiteCr2O3Trigonal
FayaliteFe2+2SiO4Orthorhombic
Ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2Monoclinic
Ferri-kaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)(Si6Al2O22)O2 Monoclinic
Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-anthophyllite◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orthorhombic
Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-gedrite◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Orthorhombic
Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
Ferrohögbomite-2N2S[(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2Hexagonal
Ferronigerite-2N1S(Al,Fe,Zn)2(Al,Sn)6O11(OH)Trigonal
FerrorhodoniteCaMn3Fe[Si5O15]Triclinic
FerrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6Orthorhombic
Ferrotaaffeite-2N’2SBe(Fe,Mg,Zn)3Al8O16 Hexagonal
FeruviteCaFe2+3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
Florensovite(Cu,Zn)Cr1.5Sb0.5S4Isometric
Fluor-draviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
Fluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
Fluor-schorlNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
Fluor-uviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3FTrigonal
FluoranniteKFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2Monoclinic
FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3FHexagonal
Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH)·8H2OTetragonal
Fluorapophyllite-(Na)NaCa4(Si8O20)F·8H2OOrthorhombic
Fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2Monoclinic
Fluoro-tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)F2Monoclinic
FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2Monoclinic
FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2Monoclinic
Foitite◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
ForsteriteMg2SiO4Orthorhombic
FrankliniteZn2+Fe3+2O4Isometric
FritzscheiteMn(UO2)2(PO4,VO4)2·10H2O (?)Tetragonal
GahniteZnAl2O4Isometric
GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4Isometric
Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Gasparite-(Ce)Ce(AsO4)Monoclinic
Gasparite-(La)La(AsO4)Monoclinic
Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Orthorhombic
GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]Tetragonal
GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3SIsometric
Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
GoldmaniteCa3V3+2(SiO4)3Isometric
Gramaccioliite-(Y)(Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe3+2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38Trigonal
Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
GraphiteCHexagonal
Greenwoodite(Ba,V3+O)2V3+9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Si2O22Trigonal
GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3Isometric
Grunerite◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
GuyanaiteCrO(OH)Orthorhombic
HarrisoniteCa(Fe2+,Mg)6(PO4)2(SiO4)2Trigonal
HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6Monoclinic
HelvineBe3Mn2+4(SiO4)3SIsometric
HematiteFe2O3Trigonal
HeneuiteCaMg5(CO3)(PO4)3(OH)Triclinic
HercyniteFe2+Al2O4Isometric
HiboniteCaAl12O19Hexagonal
Högbomite(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10Hexagonal
HowieiteNa(Fe,Mn)10(Fe,Al)2Si12O31(OH)13Triclinic
HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2Orthorhombic
HunchuniteAu2PbIsometric
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F)·8H2OTetragonal
HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)Hexagonal
Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)(OH)Hexagonal
HydroxylclinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4(OH)2Monoclinic
HøgtuvaiteCa4[Fe2+6Fe3+6]O4[Si8Be2Al2O36]Triclinic
IlmeniteFe2+TiO3Trigonal
IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)Orthorhombic
JacobsiteMn2+Fe3+2O4Isometric
JadeiteNa(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6Monoclinic
JagoitePb18Fe3+4[Si4(Si,Fe3+)6][Pb4Si16(Si,Fe)4]O82Cl6Hexagonal
JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14Monoclinic
Jimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2Orthorhombic
Joaquinite-(Ce)NaBa2Ce2FeTi2[Si4O12]2O2(OH,F)·H2OMonoclinic
JohnsomervilleiteNa3CaFe11(PO4)9Trigonal
JoosteiteMn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)OMonoclinic
KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2Monoclinic
KalininiteZnCr2S4Isometric
KalsiliteKAlSiO4Hexagonal
KamiokiteFe2Mo3O8Hexagonal
KanoiteMn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6Monoclinic
KarelianiteV3+2O3Trigonal
KasatkiniteBa2Ca8B5Si8O32(OH)3·6H2O Monoclinic
KolovratiteNixZny(VO4)0.67(x+y)·nH2O
KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)Orthorhombic
KrauskopfiteBaSi2O5·3H2OMonoclinic
KulkeiteMg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10Monoclinic
KyaniteAl2(SiO4)OTriclinic
LarniteCa2SiO4Monoclinic
Lasnierite(Ca,Sr)(Mg,Fe2+)2Al(P[O,F]4)3Orthorhombic
LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12·4H2OMonoclinic
LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2OOrthorhombic
LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2Monoclinic
LeakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
LisetiteCaNa2Al4Si4O16Orthorhombic
LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4Trigonal
Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4Isometric
Magnesio-foitite◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
MagnesiocarpholiteMgAl2Si2O6(OH)4Orthorhombic
MagnesiochloritoidMgAl2(SiO4)O(OH)2Monoclinic
MagnesiocoulsoniteMgV2O4Isometric
Magnesiohögbomite-2N2S[(Mg,Fe2+)3[Al7(Ti,Fe3+)]O15(OH)]2Hexagonal
Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S[(Mg,Fe2+,Zn)4(Al,Ti,Fe3+)10O19(OH)]2Trigonal
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N’2SMg3Al8BeO16Hexagonal
Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3SMg2BeAl6O12Trigonal
MagnesiteMgCO3Trigonal
MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4Isometric
Makarochkinite(Ca,Na)4[Fe2+8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si8Be2Al2O36]Triclinic
ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4Isometric
MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24ClTetragonal
Mcguinnessite(Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2Monoclinic
MeifuiteKFe6(Si7Al)O19(OH)4Cl2Triclinic
MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3Tetragonal
MelliteAl2[C6(COO)6]·16H2OTetragonal
Menzerite-(Y)(Y2Ca)Mg2(SiO4)3Isometric
MinnesotaiteFe2+3Si4O10(OH)2Triclinic
Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)Monoclinic
Monazite-(La)La(PO4)Monoclinic
Monazite-(Nd)Nd(PO4)Monoclinic
MonticelliteCaMgSiO4Orthorhombic
MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-xOrthorhombic
MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Monoclinic
NarsarsukiteNa4(Ti,Fe)2[Si8O20](O,OH,F)2Tetragonal
NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)Hexagonal
NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2Orthorhombic
OleniteNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)Trigonal
Olkhonskite(Cr,V)2Ti3O9Monoclinic
Ominelite(Fe2+,Mg)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2Orthorhombic
Omphacite(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6Monoclinic
OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)Monoclinic
OsumiliteK◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hexagonal
Ottrélite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2Monoclinic
Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
Oxy-foitite◻(Fe2+Al2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
Oxy-schorlNa(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
OxyphlogopiteK(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2Monoclinic
ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2Monoclinic
PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)Triclinic
PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6Monoclinic
PoppiiteCa2V3+V3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMonoclinic
Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2Monoclinic
Potassic-ferro-sadanagaite{K}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
Potassic-ferro-taramiteK{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}{Si6Al2}O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Potassic-fluoro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2Monoclinic
Potassic-sadanagaite{K}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
PovondraiteNaFe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OTrigonal
PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2Orthorhombic
PreiswerkiteNaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Prismatine(◻,Fe,Mg)(Mg,Al,Fe)5Al4Si2(Si,Al)2(B,Si,Al)(O,OH,F)22Orthorhombic
Proto-anthophyllite☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2Orthorhombic
Pumpellyite-(Al)Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2OMonoclinic
Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2·H2OMonoclinic
Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2·H2OMonoclinic
PyriteFeS2Isometric
PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2Triclinic
PyrrhotiteFe1-xSMonoclinic
Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4Isometric
Reyerite(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8·6H2OTrigonal
RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]Triclinic
Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2Monoclinic
Rossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
RutileTiO2Tetragonal
Sadanagaite{Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
Saliotite(Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5Monoclinic
SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]Monoclinic
SarcopsideFe2+3(PO4)2Monoclinic
SarkiniteMn2+2(AsO4)(OH)Monoclinic
ScapoliteTetragonal
SchorlNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2Isometric
SchreyeriteV3+2Ti3O9Monoclinic
SharyginiteCa3TiFe2O8Orthorhombic
SiderophylliteKFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)OOrthorhombic
Silvialite(Ca,Na)4(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3)Tetragonal
SpessartineMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3Isometric
SpinelMgAl2O4Isometric
SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)Monoclinic
SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe3+2O5Orthorhombic
StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)Monoclinic
Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2OTriclinic
StrontianiteSrCO3Orthorhombic
SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8Monoclinic
Suhailite(NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16Monoclinic
TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2Triclinic
Taneyamalite(Na,Ca)(Mn,Mg,Fe)12Si12(O,OH)44Triclinic
TaramiteNa(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
TephroiteMn2+2SiO4Orthorhombic
TetraferrianniteKFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Monoclinic
Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20]·6H2OOrthorhombic
TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2Monoclinic
TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)OMonoclinic
Tobelite(NH4,K)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Monoclinic
Tomichite(V,Fe)4Ti3AsO13(OH)Monoclinic
Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
TrevoriteNi2+Fe3+2O4Isometric
TriploiditeMn2+2(PO4)(OH)Monoclinic
TrolleiteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3Monoclinic
Tsaregorodtsevite(N(CH3)4)(AlSi5O12)Orthorhombic
Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2Monoclinic
TungstenWIsometric
UlvöspinelTiFe2+2O4Isometric
UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3Isometric
UviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)Trigonal
VateriteCaCO3Hexagonal
VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2OMonoclinic
VersiliaiteFe2Fe4Sb6O16SOrthorhombic
VuorelaineniteMn2+V3+2O4Isometric
Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)FMonoclinic
Wenkite(Ba,K)4(Ca,Na)6[(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2](SO4)3·0.5H2OHexagonal
Werdingite(Mg,Fe)2Al14Si4B4O37Triclinic
WolfeiteFe2+2(PO4)(OH)Monoclinic
Wonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4Monoclinic
YoderiteMg(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)2O(OH)Monoclinic
Zincohögbomite-2N2S[(Zn,Al,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+,Ti)8O15(OH)]2Hexagonal
Zincohögbomite-2N6S[(Zn,Mg)7(Al,Fe3+,Ti)16O31(OH)]2Hexagonal
Zincovelesite-6N6SZn3(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al,Ti)8O15(OH)Trigonal
Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Orthorhombic
ElementCountPercent
HHydrogen16151.27%
LiLithium61.91%
BeBeryllium103.18%
BBoron309.55%
CCarbon175.41%
NNitrogen30.96%
OOxygen30296.18%
FFluorine288.92%
NaSodium6621.02%
MgMagnesium11235.67%
AlAluminium16452.23%
SiSilicon21668.79%
PPhosphorus196.05%
SSulfur165.10%
ClChlorine61.91%
KPotassium3511.15%
CaCalcium11035.03%
TiTitanium319.87%
VVanadium154.78%
CrChromium113.50%
MnManganese268.28%
FeIron12339.17%
CoCobalt10.32%
NiNickel20.64%
CuCopper41.27%
ZnZinc144.46%
AsArsenic51.59%
SrStrontium103.18%
YYttrium51.59%
ZrZirconium10.32%
MoMolybdenum10.32%
SnTin20.64%
SbAntimony30.96%
BaBarium72.23%
LaLanthanum20.64%
CeCerium72.23%
NdNeodymium10.32%
WTungsten10.32%
AuGold10.32%
PbLead72.23%
UUranium41.27%

References

Hazen, Robert M., Morrison, Shaunna M. (2022) On the paragenetic modes of minerals: A mineral evolution perspective. American Mineralogist, 107 (7) 1262-1287 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8099
 
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